Generadores Electricos 2

 

BKGVJGEBEJGVH K J[ZE\H JNJMVTEMH. CJGJTKFHTJ] JNJMVTEMH] = Ð FJ M.K.

 

;.- Mhbh augmehgk ug cjgjrkfhr treaësemh fj mhrrejgtj kntjrgk. kntjrgk .

4.- \krtjs fj ug cjgjrkfhr y sus augmehgjs. =.- Vephs fj jxmetkmeýg. 6.- \rujdks \rujdks jnåmtremks k cjgjrkfh cjgjrkfhrjs rjs fj M.K ;4 BQ BQK. K. :.- Aknnks jg cjgjrkfhrjs (jnåmtremks y bjmëgemks). 1.- \rhtjmmehgjs jnåmtremks fj nhs cjgjrkfhrjs jnåmtremhs treaësemhs M.K . 3.- \rhcrkbk fj bkgtjgebejgth prjvjgtevh y prjfemtevh .

 

;.-MHBH AZGMEHGK ZG CJGJTKFHT VTEAË]EMH FJ MHTTEJGVJ KNVJTGK. Jn cjgjrkfhr fj mhrrejgtj kntjrgk js ug fesphsetevh quj mhgvejrtj nk jgjrcâk bjmëgemk jg jgjrcâk jnåmtremk. Jsths cjgjrkfhrjs jg su pregmepeh fj augmehgkbejgth gh feaejrjg fj nhs cjgjrkfhr cjgjrkfhrjs js bhghaësemhs bhghaësemhs.. ]u feajrjgmek dësemk rkfemk, jg quj tejgjg phr nh bjghs trjs zkpktks phnkrjs fhtkfks fj dhdegks pkrk nk egfummeýg. Mukgfh jn rhthr bkcgjtezkfh, quj cjgjrk ug mkbph bkcgåtemh vkrekdnj, bkcgåtemh vkrekdnj, cerk, cjgjrkrë vhntkojs kntjrghs egfumefhs jg mkfk dhdegk sjpkrkfhs jg tejbph ug tjrmeh fj vujntk, h nh quj js nh besbh ;4< crkfhs fj cerh. Knch ksâ mhbh se jxestejrkg trjs cjgjrkfhrjs bhghaësemhs jg ug besbh mujrph, muyhs vhntkojs egstkgtëgjhs sj sjpkrkg ;4< crkfhs fjn cerh.

 

 Gujstrh cjgjrkfhr kgtjrehr tejgj sjes mkdnjs fj sknefk, ug pkr phr mkfk ugk fj nks dhdegks fj fj cjgjrkmeýg, se suphgjbhs nks trjs dhdegks ecuknjs y mhnhmkbhs ug vhntâbjtrh vhntâbjtrh   jgtrj nhs jxtrjbhs fj mkfk pkr, hdtjgfrjbhs vhntkojs jxkmtkbjgtj ecuknjs jg bkcgetuf y ahrbk, pjrh sjpkrkfhs ug tjrmeh fjn cerh fjn cjgjrkfhr.. Tjprjsjgtkfhs phr nks trjs segushefjs fj nk aecurk 4 k nk fjrjm`k. cjgjrkfhr

Jsqujbk fjn cjgjrkfhr  Vreaësemh.

Fjsakskoj fj nhs vhntkojs Vreaësemhs.

 

Nhs jbdhdegkfhs fjn jstkthr y fjn rhthr shg efågtemhs k nhs quj sj jgmujgtrkg jg ug bhthr fj egfummeýg treaësemh. Efågtemh k nhs bhthrjs fj egfummeýg, nk mhrrejgtj quj anuyj k trkvås fjn jstkthr, cjgjrk ug anuoh fj mkbph bkcgåtemh rhtkthreh quj mermunk knrjfjfhr fjn jgtrj`ejrrh. \krk jgtjgfjr jn pregmepeh fj hpjrkmeýg fj ug bhthr sâgmrhgh, fjdjbhs jxkbegkr quj hmurrj se mhgjmtkbhs jn jbdhdegkfh fj nk krbkfurk k ugk aujgtj fj knebjgtkmeýg treaësemk dknkgmjkfk, ksâ mhbh jn jbdhdegkfh fjn rhthr k ugk aujgtj fj mhrrejgtj ferjmtk. Nh quj phfjbhs hdsjrvkr js quj nk mhrrejgtj quj anuyj k trkvås fjn rhthr cjgjrkrë ug mkbph bkcgåtemh mhg sus mhrrjsphgfejgtjs phnh ghrtj y sur, fj ugk ahrbk jstëtemk9 jg mkbdeh, nks dhdegks mhgjmtkfks k nk aujgtj fj MK cjgjrkrkg ug mkbph bkcgåtemh rhtkthreh k ugk vjnhmefkf fj segmrhgesbh (rjnkmehgkfk mhg nk arjmujgmek fj nk aujgtj, ksâ mhbh jn gÿbjrh fj pkrjs fj phnhs fjn bhthr)

 

\hfjbhs vjr jg jstk ebkcjg nk aujrzk fj ktrkmmeýg jgtrj nhs phnhs fjn jstkthr y jn rhthr, prhfumejgfh ug thrquj jg ferjmmeýg fj nks bkgjmennks fjn rjnho. Jgthgmjs tjgjbhs quj jg nks dhdegks fjn jstkthr tjgjbhs ug mkbph kntjrgkgtj, y jg nks fjn rhthr ug mkbph aeoh.

Jsths fhs mkbphs trktkg fj knegjkrsj, jgthgmjs jn phnh fjn rhthr trktk fj sjcuer kn phnh fjn jstkthr, seg jbdkrch, jn rhthr gh sjy pujfj bhvjr fj ahrbk egstkgtëgjk fjdefh k su egjrmek bjmëgemk, phr nh quj rjquejrj fj ug tejbph pkrk bhvjrsj. Bejgtrks jsth sumjfj jn phnh fjn jstkthr mkbdekrë rëpefkbjgtj su phnkrefkf y vhnvjrsj ug phnh sur9 jgthgmjs nk aujrzk fj ktrkmmeýg sjrë rjjbpnkzkfk phr ugk aujrzk fj rjpunseýg prhvhmkgfh ug thrquj jg jn sjgtefh mhgtrkreh.

 

m kbdeh jg jn sjgtefh fj cerh fjn bhthr (quj sj jajmtÿk jg ug Fjdefh k jstk kmmeýg fj mkbdeh tejbph bjghr kn quj rjquejrj jn joj pkrk supjrkr su egjrmek bjmëgemk) k ugk arjmujgmek fhdnj fjynksýnh arjmujgmek fj nk aujgtj knebjgtkmeýg, jn bhthr gh phfrë mhbjgzkr kfjnbhvjrsj, sj qujfkrë jg ugkfjphsemeýg vedrkgfh, seg phfjr sjr utenezkfh. ]e phr jn mhgtkreh, jn rhthr jstuvejrk cerkgfh k ugk vjnhmefkf mjrmkgk k nk vjnhmefkf fj segmrhgesbh crkmeks k kncÿg kcjgtj jxtjrgh, mhbh ug bhthr kuxenekr, bhgtkfh jg jn besbh joj quj jn bhthr sâgmrhgh, nhs phnhs fjn rhthr sâ phfrâkg qujfkr „jgckgm`kfhs‒ k nhs phnhs fjn jstkthr, y jgthgmjs, se sj fjsmhgjmtk jn bhthr kuxenekr, jn bhthr sâgmrhgh phfrâk mhgtegukr cerkgfh k nk vjnhmefkf fj segmrhgesbh.

 

Fj jsth phfjbhs fjmer quj jn bhthr sâgmrhgh gh pujfj mhbjgzkr k cerkr phr sâ besbh (js fjmer, gh tejgj ug pkr egemekn), phr nh quj kncÿg bjmkgesbh sj nj fjdj kcrjckr kn bhthr (yk sjk egtjrgk, h jxtjrgkbjgtj) pkrk kyufkrnh k krrkgmkr.

 

Mhgjxeýg jg jstrjnnk. Jg nk mhgjxeýg jg jstrjnnk sj mhgjmtkg ougths jg ug pugth mhbÿg ugh fj nhs jxtrjbhs (P,U y _) fj nks dhdegks, phr nh quj shnh qujfkg trjs mkdnjs fj sknefk fjn cjgjrkfhr (T, ], y V), nnkbkfhs aksjs. Zg mukrth mkdnj kfemehgkn pujfj skmkrsj pkrtejgfh fjn pugth fj ugeýg (Bp). Gh js feaâmen fjbhstrkr quj jn pugth mhbÿg sejbprj tejgj vhntkoj mjrh mhg rjspjmth k tejrrk, phr nh quj sj nj nnkbk gjutrh. Mhgvjgmehgknbjgtj, nnkbkrjbhs  tjgseýg jgtrj aksjs k nk feajrjgmek fj vhntkoj jgtrj Mhgvjgmehgknbjgtj, fhs muknquejrk fj nks aksjs, y tjgseýg k gjutrh k nk feajrjgmek fj vhntkoj jgtrj ugk aksj muknquejrk y jn gjutrh. Jg nk mhgjxeýg jstrjnnk sj mubpnj quj? Nk tjgseýg jgtrj aksjs js ;.3= vjmjs bkyhr quj nk tjgseýg k gjutrh. Jstk tjgseýg k gjutrh sjrâk jquevknjgtj kn vhntkoj prhfumefh phr mkfk dhdegk cjgjrkfhrk.

 

Mhgjxeýg jg fjntk. Jg nk mhgjxeýg jg fjntk, sj ugjg nhs jxtrjbhs fj nks dhdegks cjgjrkfhrks ahrbkgfh ug treëgcunh mhbh sj bujstrk jg nk aecurk 6. Fj jstk mhgjxeýg shnh trjs mkdnjs pujfjg skner kn jxtjrehr (aksjs). Gh js buy feaâmen fkrsj mujgtk quj nk tjgseýg jgtrj aksjs js jquevknjgtj k nk tjgseýg fj mkfk dhdegk cjgjrkfhrk.

Mhgjxeýg jg jstrjnnk

Mhgjxeýg jg fjntk

 

4.- \KTVJ] FJ ZG CJGJTKFHT U ]Z] AZGMEHGJ].

Nks pregmepknjs mhbphgjgtjs fj ug cjgjrkfhr fj mhrrejgtj kntjrgk, shg nks quj sj egfemkg k mhgtegukmeýg? ;.- Jstkthr. 4.- Ththr. =.- ]estjbk fj jgarekbejgth. 6.- Jxmetktrez. :.- Mhgbutkfhr.

 

Jstkthr? Nhs jnjbjgths bks ebphrtkgtjs k mhgsefjrkr mhbh pkrtj fj nks mhbphgjgtjs fjn jstkthr fj ug cjgjrkfhr fj mhrrejgtj kntjrgk shg nhs secuejgtjs?  K).- Mhbphgjgtjs bjmëgemks. bjmëgemks. D).- ]estjbk fj mhgjxeýg jg jstrjnnk. M).- ]estjbk fj mhgjxeýg jg fjntk.  K).- Mhbphgjgtjs bjmëgemks. bjmëgemks . Nks mhbphgjgtjs bjmëgemks fj ug cjgjrkfhr fj M.K shg nks secuejgtjs?

♭ Nk mkrmkzk. ♭ Jn gÿmnjh. ♭ Nks dhdegks. ♭ Nk mkok fj tjrbegknjs.

 

D).- ]estjbk fj mhgjxeýg jg jstrjnnk. nhs fjvkgkfhs fjn jstkthr fj ug cjgjrkfhr fj M.K jstëg mhgjmtkfhs cjgjrknbjgtj jg jstrjnnk, jg nk secuejgtj aecurk t;, t4, t= rjprjsjgtkg nks tjrbegknjs fj nâgjk (kn sestjbk) t6, t:, t1 shg nks tjrbegknjs quj ugefks ahrbkg jn gjutrh.

 

M).- ]estjbk fj mhgjxeýg fjntk. fjntk . nk mhgjxeýg fjntk sj `kmj mhgjmtkgfh nks tjrbegknjs ; k 1, 4 k 6 y = k :, nks tjrbegknjs fj nâgjk sj mhgjmtkg k ;, 4 y =, mhg jstk mhgjxeýg sj tejgj mhg rjnkmeýg k nk mhgjxeýg jstrjnnk, ug vhntkoj bjghr, pjrh jg mkbdeh sj egmrjbjgtk nk mhrrejgtj fj nâgjk.

 

Ththr? \krk prhfumer jn mkbph bkcgåtemh shdrj jn rhthr sj utenezkg phnhs quj mhgsestjg fj pkqujtjs fj nkbegkmehgjs fj aejrrh bkcgåtemh (pkrk rjfumer nks nnkbkfks mhrrejgtjs mermunkgtjs) mhg mhgfumthrjs fj mhdrj krrhnnkfhs knrjfjfhr fjn `ejrrh, jsths phnhs jstëg jxmetkfhs phr ugk mhrrejgtj ferjmtk. nhs phnhs fjn rhthr sj krrjcnkg phr pkrjs nhmknezkfhs h sjpkrkfhs ;0