Gastronomía Maya

 

Bdstrnlniéd Idyd Fh Gnoÿl

Fh Gnoÿl fs ul phdtn mf oni`md budtfidhtfon, onipufstn pnr odrlf mf bdhh`ld odst`hhd n or`nhhd fspdônhd -n pnhhn- onl sdhsds trdm`o`nldhfs mfh pdés. Fh ;: mf lnv`fikrf mf ;112 juf mfohdrdmn pdtr`inl`n pdtr`inl`n ouhturd `ltdlb`khf mf hd ldo`ÿl pnr fh i`l`stfr`n mf ouhturd y mfpnrtf. Juf fh doufrmn i`l`stfr`dh 514-;112 fh quf hf ntnrbÿ fh rfonlno`i`fltn dh gnoÿl mf odrlf mf bdhh`ld. Fstf phdt`hhn trdm`o`nldh sf prfpdrd d kdsf mf i`htnidtf, tdhhns mf ofknhhd, o`hdltrn y Oe`hf p`i`fltn hn oudh prnmuof ul rfodmn vfrmf dh quf sf hf dbrfbd p pnhhn nhhn n bdhh bdhh`ld. `ld. Fh Qfp`äl

Fh Qfp`äl fs ul bu`sn trdm`o`nldh budtfidhtfon, quf pufmf sfr mf odrlf, ofrmn n pnhhn -n `lohusn uld ifzohd fltrf fhhns-. Fh ;: mf lnv`fikrf m mf f ;112 juf mfohdrdmn pdtr`inl`n ouhturd `ltdlb`khf mf hd ldo`ÿl pnr fh i i`l`stfr`n `l`stfr`n mf ouhturd y mfpnrtf (Qdhid, ;112 ;112).Juf ).Juf fh fh Doufrmn  Doufrmn I`l`stfr`dh 514-;112 fh quf hf ntnrbÿ fh rfonlno`i`fltn dh pfp`äl. Qrfpdrdo`ÿl rfsuhtd sfr uld tàol`od ouh`ldr`d d j`l d hns rfodmns hns rfodmns budtfidhtfons, mnlmf hd pfp`tnr`d hd pfp`tnr`d gultn  gultn d hds fspfo`ds tnstdmds dpnrtdl fh sdknr odrdotfrést`on d fstf phdt`hhn. Fs iäs, su lnikrf pdrfo`frd edofr rfjfrflo`d d fstd sfi`hhd dhtdifltf d htdifltf dprfo`dmd fl hns rfoftdr`ns hnodhfs. Fh nr`bfl mfh pfp`äl fs ul pnon m`jéo`h mf flonltrdr. Hns rfodmns quf hns donipdôdl hhfvdl uld kdsf pdrfo`md mf tnidtf, i`htnidtf, dgnlgnhé, pfp`tnr`d y oe`hfs. _`l fikdrbn, fh pfp`äl iäs sudvf y iuoen iflns p`odltf, dulquf fhhnfspufmf vdr`dr mf doufrmn d qu`fl hn ono`ld. Fx`stfl vdr`ns t`pns onin fh rngn y fh lfbrn Hns Qhätdlns fl inhf.

Qhätdlns fl inhf fs ul pnstrf trdm`o`nldh budtfidhtfon, onipufstn pnr  phätdlns  phätdlns y inhf, uld sdhsd fspfsd mf sdknr muhof. Fh ;: mf lnv`fikrf mf ;112 juf mfohdrdmn Qdtr`inl`n mfohdrdmn  Qdtr`inl`n Ouhturdh @ltdlb`khf mf hd Ldo`ÿl pnr fh I`l`stfr`n fh I`l`stfr`n mf Ouhturd y Mfpnrtfs (Qdhid, ;112). Juf fh doufrmn i`l`stfr`dh 514-;112 fh quf hf ntnrbÿ fh rfonlno`i`fltn d hns phätdlns fl inhf.

 

Hds sdhsds fspfsds d kdsf mf oe`hfs y fspfo`ds onljnridl hns rfoftdr`ns prfe`späl`ons y jufrnl mflni`ldmds inhfs fl Ifsndiàr`od. fl Ifsndiàr`od.   Hd odrdotfrést`od pdrt`ouhdr fs quf fl Budtfidhd, d m`jfrflo`d mf ntrns pdésfs, sf prfpdrd p rfpdrd fh inhf fl muhof y ln pdrd oni`md sdhdmd. Fh inhf fs prfpdrdmn onl oe`hf , pdsds, tnidtf, dgnlgnhé, pfp`tnr`d y odlfhd onin kdsf mf oudhqu`fr rfodmn n sdhsd budtfidhtfod, onl hd m`jfrflo`d quf sf fspfsd onl pdl muhof, sf hf dm`o`nld dz÷odr f `lohuyf oenonhdtf drtfsdldh. Ntrd pdrt`ouhdr`mdm mf fstf inhf fs quf sf s`rvf onl phätdlns idmurns jr`tns, d m`jfrflo`d quf fl ntrns pdésfs mfh ärfd sf onlsuif pr`lo`pdhifltf fh phätdln vfrmf. Qnr hn quf fs s`l mumd ul phdt`hhn m`st`ltn, hhfln mf sdknrfs snrprflmfltfs y dbrdmdkhfs dh pdhdmdr. Fh inhf budtfidhtfon fs muhof y fh ifx`odln fs sdhdmn, y sf donstuikrd donipdôdrhn onl odrlfs khdlods. "Fh inhf budtfidhtfon t`flf iflns fspfo`ds, pfrn iäs odlfhd, oenonhdtf, dgnlgnhé, y sf fspfsd onl pdl muhof tnstdmn. Fh cdc `c

Fh Cdc `c fs uld snpd mf pdvn n oenip`pf, quf onlstd mf uld brdl vdr`fmdm mf fspfo`fs, onin fh doe`ntf, fh o`hdltrn n fh oe`hf sfon, fltrf ntrns. Fh ;: mf lnv`fikrf mf ;112 juf mfohdrdmn pdtr`inl`n ouhturdh `ltdlb`khf mf hd ldo`ÿl. pnr fh i`l`stfr`n mf ouhturd y mfpnrtf Juf fh doufrmn i`l`stfr`dh 514-;112 fh quf hf ntnrbÿ fh rfonlno`i`fltn dh cdc `c. Fstf phdtn, quf tdik`àl pufmf hhfvdr tnidtf mf ärknh, i`htnidtf, dgn, odlfhd, ohdvns mf nhnr y p`i`fltd mf odst`hhd, fltrf ntrns `lbrfm`fltfs, fs uld oni`md dlofstrdh mf dsoflmflo`d prfe`späl`od. Qnr fsn t`flf fh onhnr rngn quf rfifinrd fl dhbuld ifm`md hd sdlbrf r`tudh mf hns dltfpdsdmns fl sus ofrfinl`ds (Qdhid, ;112). Fstf phdt`hhnq'fqoe`' idyd q'fqoe`' quf sf rngn, mfr`vdf mf hd pdhdkrd cdc, quf”s`bl`j`od `c, odh`fltf n iuy p`odltf”, onkrÿ lufvns sdknrfs onl hns `lbrfm`fltfs quf hns fspdônhfs trdgfrnl dh lufvn iulmn. Hds rfoftds nr`b`ldhfs mf fstds oni`mds sfräl pdtfltdmds d l`vfh `ltfrldo`nldh pdrd rfsbudrmdrhds onin phdt`hhns mf nr`bfl budtfidhtfon, pnr pdrtf mfh Bnk`frln d trdvàs mf su I`l`stfr`n mf Ouhturd y Mfpnrtfs.

 

Bdstrnlniéd Bdréjuld Ofv`oef mf odrdonh

Fh odrdonh mf idr k`fl jrfsqu`tn fs onrtdmn fl pfmdo`tns pàquflns y hufbn ono`mn fl purn suin mf h`iÿl `lm`n, sf hf dbrfbdl ofknhh`td, tnidtf, e`frkds jrfsods y onlm`ifltns (fh ouhdltrn fs pdrtf `lm`spflsdkhf).   Kdhfdmds

_nl mfh`o`nsds y onls`stfl fl mfhbdmds tnrt`hhds tnr t`hhds mf tr`bn, quf hufbn snl rfhhfldmds onl jr`gnh`tns inh`mns k`fl onlm`ifltdm`tns, qufsn rdhhdmn y uld rdgd mf oe`hf gdhdpfôn.   _NQD_ Idoeuod

Vld r`qu`s`id snpd mf pfsodmn (pufmf hhfvdr dmfids ntrns idr`sons) onl vfbftdhfs j`ldifltf p`odmns onin7 pdpd, ofknhhd, dgn, tnidtf iuy fspfsd onlm`ifltdmd onl oni`ln y ul pnon mf orfid mf onon.Hn `ltfrfsdltf fs quf vd donipdôdmd fl ul phdtn sfpdrdmn pnr uld knhd mf phätdln, quf sf jnrid dh onofr phätdlns idmurns y sdznlfs quf hufbn sf ulfl fl uld snhd idsd. Hd knhd mf phätdln sf mfsedof fl hd snpd n sf onif fl pfmdz`tns rfingdmns fl hd snpd.  _npd mf Odrdonh

Fh bdr`juld onlno`mn y ids Fh phdtn odrdonh mf idrifgnr fs uld fxqu`s`tfz qufkusodmn. `hui`ld fh fspér`tu mf hns onlnofmnrfs mfh kufl onifr y quf snhn dhbulns pufmfl ono`ldr, sf mfkf onifr snhn fl ul hubdr, fl dhbuld phdyd mfh idr odr`kfôn. Fh odrdonh jrfson sf sdod mf su onloed. Hd odrlf mf odrdonh fs mf onhnr khdlon ldodrdmd y fs suidifltf murd, int`vn pnr fh oudh hns ono`lfrns hd dkhdlmdl pfbälmnhf onl uld p`fmrd, hufbn fs ono`ldmd onl ofknhhd y dgn fl dof`tf mf onon. Dh dhodlzdr su pultn mf ono`i`fltn `mfdh (quf pnr supufstn snhn onlnofl hns ldt`vns) sf hf dbrfbd hd orfid

 

mf onon y sf hf dbrfbdl hds fspfo`fs. Idr`sons Odidrÿl dh onon, Qfsodmn dh onon, Odrdonh dh onon Hns trfs phdtns t`flf dhbn fl oni÷l snl uld mfh`o`d y sf prfpdrdl prfpd rdl fl dof`tf mf onon y hufbn sf hfs dbrfbd ul pnqu`tn mf orfid mf orfid or fid mf onon, fs mfo`r snl sfrv`mns dh ingn mf onon. Odidrnlfs fipdl`zdmns fl onon

Hd rfoftd ids nr`b`ldh quf mfbustdins fl hd `shd mf [ndtäl hns efrinsns odidrnlfs rfo`àl sdodmns mfh idr snl fipdl`zdmns fl uld ifzohd fspfo`dh quf onlt`flf onin `lbrfm`fltf pr`lo`pdh odrlf mf onon rdhhdmd y hufbn snl jr`tns fl dof`tf mf onon. Mfh`o`nsn y onp`dkhf. Mf @budh idlfrd tdik`àl fs njrfo`mn fh7 Qfsodmn fipdl`zdmn onl onon Odrdonh fipdl`zdmn fl onon onipdôdltfsOdsdkf Odzdkf

_nl tnrt`hhds mf yuod n idlm`nod y donipdôdl hns phdtns mf `budh idlfrd quf hd tnrt`hhd.  

]dgdm`tds

_nl tdgdmds mf phätdln k`fl jr`tds, y sfb÷l hd znld vdrédl mf mfhbdm`s`ids (;-= ii) edstd brufsds (4-? oi), pufmfl sfr hnlb`tum`ldhfs n rfmnlmds, y mf prfpdrdl mf phätdlns quf tdik`àl pufmfl vdr`dr mfsmf vfrmfs edstd k`fl idmurds. Hn quf ln odik`d fs su r````oon sdknr. Donipdôdl dhbulns phdtns fl vfs mf tnrt`hhd n odsdkf. ]dpdmn

Fh ]dpdmn mf idr`sons fs prnp`n mfh iul`o`p`n mf H`v`lbstnl, @zdkdh, fs uld snpd fhdknrdmd onl hfoef mf onon, phätdlns vfrmfs, vfbftdhfs y uld m`vfrs`mdm mf idr`sons onin fh odlbrfgn, odidrÿl, pfsodmn, gd`vd, nst`ÿl y dhifgd.

 

Bdstrnlniéd U`lcd Drrnz onl Idrrdln.

Fl dhbulds oniul`mdmfs U`lcds fs onlno`mn onin Onoef I`oef. _nl pfmdzns mf odrlf mf idrrdln3 rfbuhdrifltf fs eufs`tn, onl drrnz y sus fspfo`fs ldturdhfs. Fstd oni`md rfbuhdrifltf frd prfpdrdmd oudlmn uld pfrsnld pfrsnld jdhhfoéd y fs kr`lmdmd d hds pfrsnlds quf edof sfpuhturd. Oe`rinh.

Hd odrlf fs sfod pdrd sfr dsdmn fl fh jufbn, hufbn sf idoedod fl uld p`fmrd mf inhfr, mfspuàs mf inh`md sf onrtd fl t`rds, n pfmdo`tns, y sf pnlfl d snjrfér onl ofknhhd tnidtf y dgn p`odmns, hufbn mf snjrférhns pnr ul inifltn sf dbrfbd fh dpdsntf p`odmn, ul pnon mf dbud y ul eufvn jr`tn, edstd quf e`frvd. _`fiprf donipdôdmn onl oe`h`tn.  ]didhfs mf Idsd Ono`md.

Frd iuy pnpuhdr su prfpdrdo`ÿl y onlsuin fl hns odsdi`fltns mfh dltdôn. D vfofs oudlmn sf ofhfkrdkd dhb÷l ouiphfdôns n kdut`zn. _f edof e dof donipdôdr mf uld tdzd mf Oenonhdtf. _f m`of mf idsd ono`md mfk`mn d quf fh idéz sf edof idsd, sf m`sufhvf onl dbud y sf pnlf d onofr rfvnhv`àlmnsf idltfod mf ofrmn. _f edof donipdôdr mfh rfodmn mf tnidtf, oe`hf budcf, i`htnidtf fltrf ntrds. Fl fh rfodmn sf hf rfvufhvf odrlf mf ofrmn u ntrd fspfo`f mf odrlf mf dl`idh3 pdtn, pnhhn, oeuip`pf fltrf ntrns.   Hds ]`cucds.

Fs uld tnrt`hhd mnkhdmd fl mns pdrtfs hhfvdlmn pnr ifm`n jrégnh, pufmf dbrfbärsfhf qufsn y hnrnon pdrd uld ifgnr mfbustdo`ÿl. P hufbn pufstds fl fh onidh pdrd su ono`i`fltn.

Fh Euhdpf.

Fs efoen onl idsd mf idéz khdlon3 snl onin uld fspfo`f mf knhd mf idsd, flvufhtns onl tuzds mf idéz y hufbn sf pnlfl d onofr. Qdrd ifgnr mfhf`tf sf hf dbrfbd idltfod mf onoef. Dh sdh`r snl

 

rnmdgfdmns onin fspfo`f mf tnrt`hhd. Fstns snl efoens efoe ns fspfo`dhifltf fl hds jfoeds mf hd _fidld _dltd n tdik`àl oudlmn ul odipfs`ln v`dgd pnr sfidlds d rfdh`zdr sus gnrldmds mf trdkdgn.  Hds Tufsdm`hhds mf Drrnz.

_f fhdknrd onl edr`ld mf drrnz, qufsn, orfid, rfqufsÿl, y fh sufrn mf hd hfoef, dz÷odr, sdh.quf _f orfzod, ifzohdl hns méd `lbrfm`fltfs, hufbn sf mfgd jfrifltdlmn uld lnoef pdrd dh tnmns s`bu`fltf fl hd idmrubdmd hn enrlfdl fl enrlns mf kdrrn ut`h`zdlmn hfôd. Dltfr`nrifltf Fstns sf rfpdrtédl fl hds jfst`v`mdmfs onin3 Ouiphfdôns, brdmudo`nlfs, knmds, fl Pup`htfpfquf Gut`dpd.

Fh Iucn.

Fs uld tnrt`hhd mf idéz n mf drrnz quf oudlmn dodkd mf sdh`r mfh onidh sf hf onhnod mfltrn, qufsn n sdh, pdrd quf fh i`sin i`sin odhnr mf hd tnrt`hhd hn mfrr`td, hhufbn ufbn sf prflsd onl hd idln y h`stn pdrd mfbustdrhn. Fstf knodm`hhn hn rfdh`zdl d m`dr`d fl hds oniul`mdmfs, fspfo`dhifltf pdrd hns l`ôns y l`ôds.

Hns Luàbdmns.

_nl efoens mf yuod, duldmn onl i`fh mf dkfgd. Àstd sf rfdh`zd y oudlmn hd i`fh oudgd fl ul vdsn mf dbud y sf vf su fspfsurd fs oudlmn fstd h`std.