Gaseous Fuels

 

 

HFBYTO^ > 5 GBXOL_X A_OCX

2. Hbchucbto tfo lrsbt bkbcys`s la tfo prlduhts la hljnust`lk uplk nurk`kg puro foxbk foxbko o w`tf 86% oxhoss b`r `a5 b) Hljnu Hljnust` st`lk lk `s hljpco hljpcoto to  Bkswor5  29.26% HL>, 1.28% L> n) 6?% 6?% l laa tfo tfo H nur nurks ks tl HL>, tfo rost tl HL, jlcbc rbt`l la F > tl HL `s 25>.  Bkswor5  6.40% HL>, 2.?% HL

Xlcut`lk5 Nbs`s5 2 mjlc H1F24

 B`r 86% `k oxhoss

Nurkor 

H1F24 b) H1F24  + 20/> L>   1 HL>  + 7 F>L tfol L> : 1 + 24/4 : 0.? oxhoss L> : (0.?)(9.86) : 8.12 L> arlj b`r : 0.? + 8.12 : 28.22 K> arlj b`r : (28.22)(70/>2) : 40.8> HL> : H : 1

Lrsbt bkbcys`s

HL> L> K>

Jlco 1 8.12 40.8>

% hljpls`t`lk 29.26 1.28 68.10

Oxfbus t

 

n) HL> : (1)(9.6?) : ?.2 HL : 1 ‘ ?.2 : 9.0 F> : (2)(9.0/>) : 9.4? L> : 8.12 + (9.0/>) + (9.4?/>) : 4.>6?

Lrsbt bkbcys`s Jlco ?.2 9.0 9.4? 40.8> 4.>6? 19.9??

HL> HL F> K> L>

% hljpls`t`lk 6.40 2.? 9.7? 6>.2> 7.24

>. Tfo syktfos syktfos`s `s la jotfbko jotfbko okr`hfo okr`hfod d gbs arlj wbt wbtor or gbs `s b prlj`s`kg prlj`s`kg slcut`l slcut`lk k tl tfo prlncoj la tfo fydrlhbrnlk fydrl hbrnlk sflrtb sflrtbgos `k tfo 8% auturo. auturo . >@k lko suhf prlhoss, prlhoFss, tfo alcclw`kg alcclw`kg gbs hljpls`t`lk `s lntb`kod5 84% gos jotfbko, HL , 22% HL, 80% >, bkd 28% K>. dotorj`ko tfo grlss hbclr`a`h vbcuo bkd kot hbclr`a`h vbcuo la tfo gbs `k b) n) h) d)

JE/mgjlc mhbc/mgjlc JE/dXHJ JE/XHJ

 

Bks5 

GHQ5 GH

44?.1> KHQ5 806.? 291.48 291.48 26.6 21.6> 26.46 21.?8

Nbs`s5 2mjlc la auoc K HF4 9.84 HL 9.8 HL 9.22

Fh, JE/mjlc 609.0? ---->68.26

(k)(Fh) bt F 89>.0>8> 7.81 --------82.2406 -----

JW 21 44 >6

(k)(JW) ?.44 7.8> 8.96

F>

9.80

>61.98

222.??27

1.76

>

1.76

K>

9.28

-----

-----

-----

>6

8.14

GHQ (b) JE/mgjlc : 44?.1>4? (n) mhbc/mgjlc : 44?.1>4?(2/4.267) : 291.48 (h) JE/dXHJ : (44?.1>4? JE/mgjlc)(mgjlc/>>.4)(>78/ JE/mgjlc)( mgjlc/>>.4)(>78/>78+2?.?1) >78+2?.?1) : 26.6> (d) clg QY : 7.01162 ‘ {2116.>2/(>>6+2?.?1)} {2116.>2/(>>6+2?.?1) }

 

 

QY : 28.2jjFg JE/XHJ : (44?.1>4?JE/mgjlc)(mgjlc/>>.4){ (44?.1>4?JE/mgjlc) (mgjlc/>>.4){>78/(>78+2?.?1)}( >78/(>78+2?.?1)}(719-28.2/719) 719-28.2/719)   : 26.46

KHQ Tltbc jlcos F>L alrjod : >.24/> >.24/ > : 2.97 (b) (n) (h) (d)

8.

JE/mgjlc : 44?.1>4? ‘ (44.94)(2.97) : 806.?927 mhbc/mgjlc : 806.?927/4.267 : 0?.26 JE/dXHJ : (806.?927)(9.94>>) : 21.6> JE/XHJ : (806.?927)(9.94247) : 21.?8

Xykt Xyktfo fot` t`h h Kbtu Kbturb rbcc Gbs (X (XKG KG arlj arlj b _X nbso nbsod d pcbkt pcbkt)) fb fbs s tfo jlcb jlcbrr hl hljp jpls ls`t `t`l `lk5 k5 01.?0% HF4, 2.>0% F>, 9.>>% HL bkd 2.0% HL>. Hbchucbto tfo GHQ bkd KHQ `k b) JE/mgjlc

 

Bks5

n)) m mh hb bcc//m gg jlc h d) mhbc/XHJ

(614.66 = 770.>4) >> 91 12 .?>1.20 = 2=61 ((2 2.22821)8.??) (6?11.94)

Nbs`s52mgjlc syktfot`h KbtGbs Gbs HF4 F> HL HL> 

k 9.01?0 9.92>0 9.99> 9.920 2.99

Fh,JE/mgjlc

kxFh

btF

JW kxJw

609.0? >61.98 >68.26

619.?161 8.1606 9.1>89

8.6181 9.9>?6

21 2?.?44 > 9.9>?6 >6 9.9121 44 9.681 21.8?88

614.6624

 Bvo. jlcohucbr jlcohucbr Wo`gft Wo`gft : 21.8?88mg/mgjl 21.8?88mg/mgjlcc Clg QY : 7.01168 -2116.>2/(>>6+2?.?1) : 28.2 jjFg Grlss Hbclr`a`h Qbcuo b. JE/mgjlc : 614.6624 n. mhbc/gjlc : 614.6624/4.264 : >91.7221 h. mhbc/mg : >91.7221/21.8?88 : 2>.1494 d. mhbc/XHJ : mhbc/mgjlc x mgjlc/>>.4j8 x >78/(>78+2?.?1) x (719- 28.2)/719   :>91.7221x 9.94247 : 6.7>8 Kot Hbclr`a`h Qbcuo Tltbc jlcos F>L alrjod : btF/> : 8.6604/> : 2.0447

 

KHQ : GHQ ‘ Jlcos F>L arlj hljnust`lk x Ch la wbtor  Tltbc jlco la auoc : 614.6624- 2.0447 x 44.94 : 770.>816 b. n. h. d.

4.

JE/m JE/mjl jlcc : 770. 770.>8 >816 16 Mhbc/jlc Mhbc/jlc : 770.> 770.>816 816/4.2 /4.264 64 : 261.>4> 261.>4>2 2 JE/ m mg g : 770.> 770.>81 816/ 6/ 21.? 21.?88 88 : 47.1 47.1?9 ?92 2 JE/XHJ JE/XHJ : 770.>81 770.>816 6 x 9.942 9.94247 47 : 8>.82?9 8>.82?9

B auoc auoc hlk hlktb tb`k `k`k `kg g 7?% 7?% otfb otfbko ko bkd bkd >?% >?% prl prlpb pbko ko `s `s nurk nurkod od w`t w`tf f dr dry y b`r. b`r. Bcc Bcc tfo tfo F > nurks tl F>L bkd tfo HL> tl HL rbt`l `s 2952. A`atook porhokt oxhoss b`r `s suppc`od. Hbchucbto5 b) jlcos stbhm gbs/299 jlcos auoc (>>.0?) n) Lrsbt bkbcys`s la stbhm gbs (29.86% HL>, 2.94% HL) h) Hljpcoto bkbcys`s la stbhm gbs (6.02% HL>, 9.60%HL) 8 l d) j  dry b`r bt >6 H, 71? jjFg/mj jjFg/mjlco lco auoc auoc (?>9.11) (?>9.11) nbs`s5 299mjlc auoc k H>F1 7? H8F6 >?

bt H 2?9 7? >>?

Tfol L> : >>? + 1?9/4 : 867.? Oxhoss L> : (867.?)(9.2?) : ?6.2>? L> b`r : 867.? + ?6.2>? : 44?.1>? K> b`r : (44?.1>?)(70/>2) : 2171.4 HL> : (>>?)(29/22) : >94.?? HL : (>>?)(2/22) : >9.4? F>L :L1?9/> : 8>? Aroo > : ?6.2>? + (>9.4?/>) : 16.8?

(b) HL> i HL   K>   L>   F>L

>94.?? >9.4? 2171.4 16.8? 8>?\\\   >>04.7?

Jlco stbhm gbs : >>04.7? : >>.047? 299 mgjlc auoc299

bt F 4?9 >99 1?9

 

(n) HL>   HL HL   K>   L>

>94.?? >9.4? 2171.4 16.8?\\ 2010.7?

(h) HL>>94.?? 6.02% i HL >9.4?   K> 2171.4   L> 16.8?   F>L 8>?\\\ >>04.7?

29.86% 2.94% 78.9?% 8.47%

9.60% 78.9?% >.06% 24.21%

(d) (2171.4 + 16.8?)(>>.4)(719/71?){(>78+>6)/>78}/299 : 4>6.90

  ?. Ncuo Wbtor Wbtor Gbs `s lntb`ko lntb`kod d ny pbss`kg pbss`kg stobj lvor lvor rod flt hbrnlk hbrnlk okr`hfod okr`hfod hlbc (hlmo). (hlmo). Tfo gbs `sk hbccod wbtor gbs nohbuso la 4.7% `ts ncuo b hfbrbhtor`st`h la tfo hljnust`lk hljnust`l la HL. –Ncuo‚ B typ`hbc hljpls`t`lk hljpls`t `lk sflws HL HLacbjo, >, 42% Hl, 40% F >, 9.6% HF4 l bkd 4.?% K>. `a ncuo ncuo wbtor gbs bt >? H, 74? tlrrs bkd 09% ^F `s nurkod `k wot b`r, 89% `k oxhoss, suppc`od bt tfo sbjo hlkd`t`lks bs NWG w`tf 6?% ^F, hbchucbto5 b) Lrsbt Lrsbt bkbcys`s bkbcys`s la tfo tfo stbhm stbhm gb gbs s `a tfo jlcbr jlcbr rbt`l rbt`l la la HL> tl HL 256= F> tl HL `s 254  Bks5  (22.?1% HL>, 2.44% HL) 8 n) j  b`r/j8 NWG (>.66) h) j8 stbhm gbs(299 mYb= 899 lH)/ 299 jlcos dry NWG (27981.62) d) GHQ la NWG NWG (>1 (>18. 8.80 80 JE/m JE/mgjl gjlc) c) o) % Hbclr Hbclr`a` `a`h h Qbcuo Qbcuo clst clst duo duo tl `) HL (?.??) ``) F> (2.4)

 

> ````) v) F so s oL ks`nco fobt a) tforjbc oaa`h`okhy

((6 2.>>)4) (7>.0%)

nbs`s 5 2mjlc auoc

gbs HL> HL F> HF4 K>

jlc 9.947 9.42 9.40 9.996 9.94?

bt H 9.947 9.42 -----9.996 -----9.41?

bt F ----------9.06 9.98> ----2.92>

bt L> 9.947 9.>9? ------------------9.>?>

 

Tfol L> : 9.41? + (2.92>/4) ‘ 9.>?>   : 9.411 Oxhoss L> : (9.411)(9.8)   : 9.2806 L> arlj b`r : 9.19?6 K> arlj b`r : >.>70 HL> alrjod : (9.41?)(2/0)   : 9.9?217 HL alrjod : 9.4288 F> alrjod : (2/4)(9.4288)   : 9.2988>? Aroo L> : 9.28006 + (9.4288/>) + (9.2988>?/>)   : 9.80622>? K> : >.>70 + 9.94? : >.8>4 F>L arlj b`r : (9.19?6 + >.>70){(>8.1)(9.6?)/(74?-(>8.1x9.6?)} : 9.9706 F>L arlj NWG : (2mjlc){(>8.1)(9.0)/(74?-(>8.1x9.0)}   : 9.9>08 8

(  n) j b`r 9.9706)(>>.>/2)( j 8N WG: (9.19?6 (+2+>.>70 9.9>0+8)9.9706)(>>.>/2)(719/74?)(>78+>?/>78) (>>.4/2)(719/74?719/74?)(>78+>?/>78) )(>78+>?/>78) : >.66 (h) j 8 stbhm stbhm gbs : (8.>0+9 (8.>0+9.970 .9706+9 6+9.9>0 .9>08) 8) : 26 240   299 jlc NWG

(d)

gbs HL> HL F> HF4 K>

k 9.947 9.42 9.40 9.996 9.94?

Fh ---->68.26 >61.98 609.0? -----

GHQ : >11.88612 JE/mjlc (o) `. duo tl HL : (9.4288)(>68.26) x 299 >18.8612   : 44%   ``. duo tl F> : (9.2988>?)(>61.98) x 299 >18.8612   : 22.>>%   ```. F>L : 9.?91  

kxFh ----221.2986 249.2?47 7.2>71 -----\\\\\\\\\\\\   >18.8612 JE/mjlc

 

`v. soks`nco fobt HL> HL XL> L> K> F>L

k ?.88 9.088 9.9? 4.672? 44.>4? >.?0?

Hp 48.?> >0.18 4?.84 89.06 >0.12 84.21

kHp >82.0121 >7.14470 >.>17 2?9.02097 2829.9044? 09.9>9??

Xuj kHY : 262>.09741 %soks`nco fobt clss : 262>.09741/2999 x (899->?)/82.47> x 299 : 2?.=6472% (a) tforjbc oaa`h`okhy : 299-(44.494+22.>2+7.?02+2>.>) : 7?.42%

1. Hbrnurottod nurottod wbtor wbtor gbs `s prlduhod prlduhod `k tfo sbjo wby bs ncuo wbtor wbtor gbs oxhopt tfbt tfbt `t `s dlk dlko o `k4.7% tfo HL prosokh pro>sokho o la vbp lrsF>`k b hbrnurot hbrn urotlr lr . HF B 4 bkd typ`hbc typ`hb1.1% c gbsKbkbcys`s bkbcys `s sflws , 7.6% H>hrbhmod F4, 9.8% l`c L>,vbplrs 81.? , 8?% HL, 6.1% >. `a tf`s `s sbturbtod w`tf F >L bt >9lH, 74> tlrrs bkd nurkod `k 29.484 j 8 b`r bt 89lH, 292mYb bkd 19% ^F por j8 auoc, hbchucbto5 b) % oxhoss L> n) Lrsbt Lrsbt bk bkbc bcys` ys`s s la tfo tfo stbhm stbhm gbs gbs (499 (499 lH, 719 tlrrs) `a 6?% la H nurks nurks tl HL >= bcc F> nurks tl F>L h) GHQ GHQ `k CE/ CE/ mgj mgjlc lc d) % hbcl hbclr`a r`a`h `h vbcu vbcuo o cl clss ss d duo uo tl5 tl5 `) HL ``) _khlkdoksod wbtor vbplr   ```) Xoks`nco fobt

Nbs`s5 2999j8 auoc wot jlcos wot HWG: (2999j8 HWG)(2mjlc/>>.4j8){>78.2?/(>78.2?+>9)}(74>/719) :49.1220 mjlc F>L `k auoc : 49.1220mjlc wot HWG (QYI>9/74>) : 9.0?2? mjlc bt >9lHclg QY : 7.01162- {2116.>2/(>>6+>9)}   : 27.8648 jjFg l bt 89 Hclg QY : 7.011627.01162- {2116.>2/(>>6+8 {2116.>2/(>>6+89)} 9)}   : 82.1610 jjFg dry HWG : 49.1220 ‘ 9.0?2? : 80.1194 mjlc

 

jlco wot b`r : 2999j 8 HWG x 29.48 29 .484j 4j8  b`r x \2mjlc\ x \\>78.2?\\ x \\292\\ j8 auoc >>.4j >>.4j8  >78.2?+89 292.8>?   : 426.8129 mjlc F>L `k b`r : 426.812 mjlc x 9.1(82.1610)(292.8>?/719) 292 mYb dry b`rb`r :: 426.812 mjlc ‘ 29.4004 : 497.6121 L> `k (497.6121)(9.>2) : 6?.1?90 mjlc mjlc K> `k b`r : (497.6121)(9.70) : 8>>.>297 mjlc

% 4.7 7.6 9.8 81.? 1.1 8?.? 6.1

HL> H>F4 L> F> K> HL HF4

k 2.614 8.908? 1.267 9.220 24.471 >.1271 24.9704 8.4296\ 80.1994

bt H 2.614

bt F

jlc L>

\\\\\\\ >?.?42>

\\\\\\\ ?4.0108

\\\\\\   0.9>>7

tfol L> : bt H + bt F/4 ‘ L>   : 89.>196 mjlc % oxhoss b`r : 6?.1?90 ‘ 89.>196 x 299 : 268.94% 89.>196 HL> alrjod : (>?.?42>)(9.6?) : >2.72 HL alrjod : (>?.?42>(9.2?) : 8.68226 K> alrjod : 8>>.>297 + >.127 : 8>4.6>68 aroo L> : 6?.1?90 ‘ 89.>196 + (8.6822>/>) : ?7.89?14 F>L alrjod : bt F/> : ?4.0108/> : >7.4641? tltbc F>L bt XG : >7.4641? + 9.0?2? + 29.4004 : 86.08?1 Lrsbt bkbcys`s HL> HL L> K>

>2.72 ?.8>?8 4 44 4.701 07 0 7>.?>28 8.6826 9. 9 .0806 8 89 9.2661 22?.1?62 ?7.89?10 24.9?17 82.6?74 8>4.6>68 70.176> >0.68 497.17?>

2701.0?74 0160.1>6>

GHQ : (8.908?)(2422.02) + (24.471)(>61.9>) + (24.9704) + (8.4296)(609.0?)   : 2? ?84.2791> JE

 

7. Nltt Nlttco cod d Gbs Gbs ( C`qu C`quoa oa`o `od d Yo Yotr trlc lcou ouj j Gbs) Gbs) `s al aluk ukd d tl hlkt hlktb` b`k k 2. 2.4% 4% ot otfb fbko ko,, >8 >8.6 .6% % prlpbko, >9.7% `-nutbko bkd ?4.2% k-nutbko. @t `s bvb`cbnco bt Y 2?/mg. Bsslh`btod gbs bkbcyz` bkb cyz`kg kg 68.1% 68.1% jotfbk jotfbko, o, 0.1% 0.1% otfbko otfbko,, 2.>% prlpbk prlpbko, o, 9.0% k-nutbko k-nutbko bkd 4.7% `nutbko `s bvb`cbnco bvb`cbnco bt Y >.?9/XHJ. >.?9/XHJ. B auoc `s tl no socohtod socohtod notwook tfo twl alr alr hur`kg b roarbhtlry c`kod aurkbho. Wf`hf `s hfobpor<

Nbs`s5 2 mgjlc gbs (b) Nlttc Nlttcod od gbs gbs k 9.924 9.>86 9.>97 9.?47

H>F1 H8F6 H4F29 H4F29

JW 89 44 ?6 ?6

(k)(JW) 9.4> 29.47> 2>.991 82.876\\\   ?4.>71 mg

Nlttcod gbs : ?4.>71 mg x Y2? : Y624.27 JE/mg :  >79>.88 JE/mgjlco ?4.>71 mg/mgjlco : 40.760 JE/mg Hlst Hl st

: Y2?/ Y2?/mg mg(2 (2mg mg/4 /40. 0.76 760 0 JE JE)) : Y9.892/JE

Alr Bsslh`btod Gbs

Gbs HF4 H>F1 H8F6 k-H4F29

k 9.681 9.901 9.92> 9.990

Fh 609.0? 2?19.0> >>>2.?> >670.92

kFh 744.684> 244.6468 >1.1?6> >?.02290

`-H4F29

9.947

>679.18

284.02012

JE/XHJ : 2977.27241 JE/mgjlco x 9.94247 : 44.1798 Hlst : Y>.?9/XHJ (XHJ/44.1798) : Y9.9?1/JE

 

6. B puro sbturbtod sbturbtod fydrlhbrnlk `s nurkt nurkt w`tf oxhoss b`r. Lrsbt bkbcys`s la tfo stbh stbhm m gbs sflws 7.0% HL>, 2.26% HL, 9.>4% F>, ?,>?% L>, bkd 6?.08% K>. B`r `s sunstbkt`bccy sunstbkt`bccy dry. Tfo stbhm gbsos cobvo bt bt 7?9 jjFg prossuro. Hbchucbto5 b) % oxhoss b`r n) Mg b`r/ mg auoc

(>4.061%) (>2.?6)

h jp ul cb`klt altaftofo fysdtb rlhhmbgrn d)) A Dlorw bl sk

4 ((H ?4F.>)0lH)

Nbs`s5 dry XG 299 mjlc % x‐ss : x‐ss L>/ tfol L> x 299   tfol L> : bt H + bt F/4 ‘ jlc L> Xlcv`kg alr L> arlj b`r tfrlugf K> 6?.08 mjlc K> (>2/70) : >>.64>> mjlc L> supp. V‐ss L>: ?.>? ‘ 2.26/> ‘ 9.>4/> : 4.?4 V‐ss b`r : 4.?4/ (>>.64-4.?4) V 299  

: >4.690%

n.) mg b`r/mg auoc mg b`r : mg K> + mg L> supp  

: 6?.08 + >>.64 : 296.77 mjlc V >0 mg/>092 mjlc

 

: 82?4.88 mg b`r 

Alr mg auoc5  Bt H : jlc jlc H la HL> + jlc H la HL  

: 7.0 + 2.26

 

: 0.96 mjlc

L> supp5 >>.64 ‘ 7.0 ‘ 2.26/> ‘ ?.>? L> ukbhhluktod alr : L > : 0.2 mjlc L> ukbhhluktod F>L alrjod 5 0.2 mjlc L > V > F>L/ 2 L> : 26.> mjlc F>L Kot F : 0.2 mjlc L> V > F>/ 2 L> V >F/F> : 81.4

 

 Bt F : kot kot F + 9.>4 mjlc F> V >F/ 2 F> : 9.46  Bt F : 81.4 81.4 + 9.46 : 81.66 mjlc F  Bt H/bt F : k/ >k + > : 0.96/81.66 0.96/81.66 : k: 2 5. HF HF4 Mg auoc : 0.96 mjlc H V 2 HF4/ 2 jlc H V 21 mg/ 2 HF4  

: 24?.>6 mg auoc

Mg b`r/mg auoc : 82?4.88 / 24?.>6 : >2.72>2 h.) alrjucb5 HF4 d.) dow pt. XG uso tfo prossuro la tfo XG clg QY : 7.01162 ‘ 2116.>2/>>6+T dpt Y F>L I XG : YT (k F>L/ k XG) : (26.>/299+26.>)7?9 QY : 22?.46>> jj Fg T dow : ?4.?426LH

0.

Nlttcod Nlttcod gb gbsos sos bro bro tfo c`quo c`quoa`od a`od potrl potrlcouj couj gbso gbsos s prlpbko prlpbko bkd bkd nutbko nutbko.. @a b sbjpco sbjpco la  la  tf`s gbs woro nurkod `k oxhoss b`r , b nurkor gbs la tfo alcclw`kg bkbcys`s `s lntb`kod5 6.1>% HL>, 2.86% HL, 1.4?% L>, bkd 68.??% K>. Hbchucbto b) % oxhoss b`r (8?.9>) n) hljpls hljpls`t`l `t`lk k la tfo nlttc nlttcod od la g gbs bs (??.27% (??.27% prlpb prlpbko) ko)

Nbs`s5 299 mjlc XG % x‐ss : x‐ss L>/ tfol L> x 299 Arlj K> : 68.?? mjlc K> (>2/70) : >>.>90? mjlc L> suppc`od V‐ss L> : 1.4? ‘ 2.86/> : ?.71 mjlc L> b.) % x‐ss : ?.71/ ?.71/ >>.>90? >>.>90? ‘ ?.71 ?.71 x 299 : 8?.9>% n.) Hljpls`t Hljpls`t`lk `lk la tfo tfo nlttcod nlttcod gbs gbs  Bt H

bt F

H7F6

8

6

H4F29

4

29

 

L> ukbhhluktod alr: L> supp ‘ L >(L> ‘ L> HL ‘ L> F> ‘ aroo L>) : >>.>90? ‘ 6.1> ‘ 2.86/> ‘ 9 ‘ 1.4? :1.440? L> 1.440? L> x > F>L / 2 L> ‘ 2>.600? F>L Kot F: 1.440? L> x > F>L/ 2 L> x >F/ 2 F > Kot F: >?.706 F  Bt F : kot kot F  Bt F: >?.706 >?.706  Bt H: 6.1> 6.1> + 2.86  Bt H: 29 H nbcbkho (8x + 4y : 29)29

: 89x + 49y : 299

4(6x + 29y: >?.706) : 8>x + 49y : 298.20> ->x

: -8.20>

x: 2.?01

y: 29-8(2.?01)/4 : 2.898 % H8F6 : 2.?01/2.898+2.?01 x 299 : ??.9?% % H4F29 : 299- ??.9? : 44.0?%

29. Tfo nurk`kg nurk`kg la puro otfbko otfbko w`tf dry b`r g`vo g`vos s b stbhm gbs wf`hf wf`hf bkbcyzos bkbcyzos 0.0>% 0.0>% HL >. Tfo stbhm gbsos cobvos bt 74? jjFg. Bssuj`kg hljpcoto hljnust`lk,dotorj`ko5 b) % oxh oxho oss b`r  n) Hljpcoto Hljpcoto lrsb lrsbtt bkbcys` bkbcys`s s la tfo tfo s stbhm tbhm gbs h) Dow Dow pl` pl`kt kt la stbh stbhm m gbs gbs

Nbs`s5 299 mjlc H>F1 Tfol L> : >99 + 199/4 : 8?9 V‐ss L> : x L> arlj b`r: x + 8?9 K> arlj b`r : (x + 8?9)(70/>2) Aroo L> `k XG : x

 

T`o hljplkokt5 H >99: 9.900> (mjlc DXG) Mjlc DXG: >921.2>098> DXG nbcbkho5 >921.2>098>: >99 + x + (8?9+x)(70/>2) V: 440.41>81?8/ 4.71209471> V: 294.66790717 % x‐ss : x/ 8?9 x 299  

: >0.0177420>%

n.) Hljpcoto bkbcys`s (lrsbt)

HL>

>99

9.0>%

L>

294.667

?.>9%

K>

2722.>4208? >921.2>098>

64.66%

h.) dow pt. XG

 

 

Clg QY : 7.01162 ‘ 2116.>2/>>6 + TDY

YXG : 74? jj Fg

YYF>L : YT (k F>L/ kT)

TDY: ?9.61LH

: 74?( 899/ >921.2>098>) :01.407> jjFg

22 22..

Yrld Yrlduh uhor or gbs gbs bkb bkbcy cyz` z`kg kg >?.8 >?.8% % HL, HL, 28. 28.>% >% F>, 9.4% HF4, ?.4% HL>, 9.?% L>, bkd l ??.>% K> `s nurkod `k oxhoss b`r bt >? H, 74? tlrrs tlrrs bkd 19% ^F. Ybrt`bc Lrsb Lrsbtt bkbcys`s la tfo stbhm gbs sflws 21.28%HL>, 2.70% HL bkd 9.7>% F>. Hbchucbto5 b) n) h) d)

% ox oxhos hoss b` b`r  Hljp Hljpcoto coto Lrsb Lrsbtt bkbcys bkbcys`s `s la tfo stbhm stbhm gbs GHQ % Hb Hbclr` clr`a`h a`h vbcuo vbcuo clst clst duo duo tl HL bkd bkd F>

 

Nbs`s5 299 mjlc YG(dry)

HL F> HF4

>?.8 28.> 9.4

HL> L> K>

?.4 9.? ??.>

 Bt H >?.8 9.4

Bt F >1.4 2.1

?.4 82.2

L> 2>.1?

FH >68.26 >61.98 609.0?

K FH 7214.4?4 877?.?01 8?1.81

?.4 9.? >6

26.??

22>01.4

% x‐ss L> : x‐ss/ L> x 299 Cot x: x‐ss L> L> suppc`od5 20.?? + x K> arlj b`r5 (20.?? + x )(70/>2) K> arlj XG5 K> b`r + K> auoc 299% : 29.28% + 2.70% + 9.7>% + K> + aroo L> Aroo L> : x + HL/> : F>/> Tltbc jlc DXG H nbc5 82.2: 9.2128 DXG + 9.9270 DXG Mjlc DXG: 278.?04 HL> `k XG: 278.?04(9.2128) : >7.008? HL `k XG: 8.291? F> `k XG: 2.>404 F nbc5 Tltbc bt F `k auoc: > F >L `k XG + >F > F>L prld5 >6/> ‘ 2.>401 F>L: 2>.7?94 mjlc F>L L> ukbhhluktod alr : F >L prlduhod. º L>/2 F>L : 1.87?> K> XG: ??.> + 70/>2 (20.??)+ 70/>2(x)

L> ukbhhluktod: L> supp ‘ L> arlj HL> ‘ L> HL ‘ aroo L> 278.?40: >7.008? + 8.291? + 2.>401 + 2>6+ 8.7127x + x + 8.291?/> + 2.>401/>

 

V: >.2?764

2>. B puro sbturbto sbturbtod d fydrlhbrnl fydrlhbrnlk k `s nurkod nurkod `k oxhoss oxhoss b`r. B`r `s suppc`od suppc`od bt tfo rbto la  >64.24 j8/mgjlc la tfo tfo fydrlhbrnlk. fydrlhbrnlk. B`r oktors bt 89lH, 2btj bkd sbturbtod w`tf wbtor  vbplr. vbp lr. Ybrt` Ybrt`bc bc lrsbt lrsbt bkbcy bkbcys`s s`s la tfo stbhm gbs sflws sflws 6.16% 6.16% HL >  bk bkd d 2.8% 2.8% Hl. Hbchucbto5 b) % oxh oxho oss b`r  n) Alrjuc Alrjucb b la tfo tfo fydr fydrlhb lhbrnl rnlk k h) Hljpco Hljpcoto to lrsbt lrsbt bkbc bkbcys` ys`s s

Nbs`s5 >64.24 j8/ mgjlc Xbturbtod w`tf wbtor QY Jlcos la wot b`r: 22.4>66 : 2>.1646 mgjlc B`r  :(>78/>78+89 V 82.167/719) : 9.471? : jlcos la F>L b`r  89LH bt clg QY : 7.01162 ‘ 2116.>2 / >?6 : 82.1610 jj Fg H nbcbkho5 2>.1646 H : 6.1 + 2.8 H : 9.76941 Tfol L> : 6.1 + 2.8 / > Aroo L> : 7.1 + F/4 ‘ 2.1/> Aroo L> : -7.98 ‘ F/4 Jlcos la dry b`r : 29.0?>4 L> supp: >.899 V‐ss : supp ‘ tfol L> V‐ss : >.8 ‘ (0.06 + F/4) V‐ss L> : -7.16 ‘ F/4 K> arlj b`r : 6.1? % F>L `k hljnust`lk : F/> Jlcos la HL> : 0.06 (DXG) DXG : 0.06 HL: 9.2>07

28. B j`xturo la b sbturbt sbturbtod od fydrlhbrnl fydrlhbrnlk k bkd K> `s nurkod `k oxhoss b`r suppc`od bt >? lH, 749 tlrrs w`tf 09% 09% ^F. Bk lrsbt bkbcys`s bkbcys`s la tfo stbhm stbhm gbs sflws 7.1% 7.1% HL>, >>.>6%

 

Hl, 2.24% F>, 1.98% L> bkd 6>.0?% K> w`tf b dow dow pl`kt pl`kt la ?8.41 ?8.41lH. Tfo stbhm gbsos cobvo bt 899lH, 71? jjFg w`tf b vlcujo rbt`l la >.940 j 8 wot b`r. Hbchucbto5 b) alrju alrjucb cb la la tf tfo o fydrl fydrlhbr hbrnl nlk k n) vlc% vlc% bkb bkbcys cys`s `s l laa tfo tfo aauo uocc h) % ox oxhoss Nbs`s5 299mgjlc la XG K> Nbcbkho K> auoc + K> b`r : K> XG 299- Hx Fy  + K> b`r : 6>. 0?% Oxhoss L> : 4.8> Aroo L> : Xuppcy B`r ‘ Tfol L> Tltbc Wbtor XG : wbtor b`r + wbtor arlj hljnust`lk  F>L b`r : (K> + L>)b`r x (>8.12)9.0/719->8.12(9.0) : 9.9>01 (K > + L>)b`r 

Clg QY 8 7.01168 ‘ 2116.>2/(>>6+ >?) : >8. 12 jjFg >.948 j:  wot XG/wot b`r : F >L XG/ F>L b`r : F>L b`r/(K>+L>+ F>L)b`r 9.9101 H nbcbkho5 0.66(299)/299 : 0.66 jlcos H auoc >.948 j8 wot XG/wot b`r : (299+ 21.78)(>>.4)(719/71?)(>78+899/>78) J8 wot b`r: >119.0>?j8: (K> + L> F>L)b`r(>>.4)(719/749)(>06/>78)   :29?.0126:K> + L> + F>L b`r  F>L b`r: 9.9100 x 29?.0126 : 7.4917

9.9>01(K> + L>)b`r : 29?.012 29?.0126-(K 6-(K> + L>)b`r  (K> + L>)b`r : 29>.02?? F>L b`r : 29?. 0126- F >L b`r/9.9>01 : 8.9418 K>b`r : 29>.02?? x 9.70jlc/b`r : 62. 898> L> b`r : >2.12>8 Tfol L> : 27.>0>8 27.>0>8: 0.66 + F/4 : >0.140> %Oxhoss L> : 4.8>/27>0>8 : >4.06>% 0.66/>0.140>: k/(k+>) K:> H>F1 WOT XG : ?481.>0>6 j8 WXG