GAMETOGENESIS

 

RHLTB[^LA@A AB Z@H@C@ D@NRFQ@A AB CBALNLH@ ABZ@[Q@CBHQI AB @H@QICL@ \ BCK[LIFIEL@ GRC@H@ NR[^I AB BCK[LIFIEL@ Q@FFB[? E@CBQIEBHB^L^ DBNG@? 0:/>/;:;: Hickrb? Hlnifb Bv`hs Nìauf`? 7-.;

IKOBQLTI? D`clfl`rlz`r, nihinbr y `pfln`r fis tìrclhis y nihnbptis ebhìtlnis utlflz`ais p`r` bxpfln`r `feuhis sãharicbs niheìhltis. [BNR^[^I^?   Flkri ab tbxti? Bckrlifieã` Nflhln`, Mbltgf.Ciirb, N`pãtufis ; y ;:. •

@NQLTLA@AB^ 0. Nihdircb sukerupis ab YYYY bst bstual`htbs. ual`htbs. ;. Nihsuftbh bh fis n`pltufis suebrlais bf tbc` bstual`ai bh b h nf`sb giy. >. Nu`ari slhþptlni ab `ftbr`nlihbs ebhìtln`s? nicpfbt`r f` c`trlz `aouht`. 1. Rtlflz`r f` hicbhnf`tur` sleulbhtb p`r` f`s d`sbs ab c`aur`nlþh ab fis difãnufis.

 

QLZI AB @HIC@FÃ@ N[ICI^ÞCLN@

ABDBNQI N[ICI^ÞCLNI

HICK[B AB F@ BHQLA@A ^ÃHA[ICB AB AIUH

D@FFI BCK[LIFÞELNI (EBHIQLZI)

Qrlsicã` ;0 Inurrb pir uh` alsyuhnlþh lhnicpfbt` abf c`tbrl`f ebhìtlni ab uhi ab fis priebhltirbs

^ÃHA[ICB AB BAU@[A^

Inurrb pir uh` alsyuhnlþh lhnicpfbt` abf c`tbrl`f ebhìtlni ab uhi ab fis priebhltirbs ^ÃHA[ICB AB Z@Q@R

Qrlsicã` 0>

Q [ L ^ I C Ã @ ^

H R C Ì [ L N I , dlsur`s

Inurrb pir uh` alsyuhnlþh lhnicpfbt` abf c`tbrl`f ebhìtlni ab uhi ab fis priebhltirbs

^ÃHA[ICB AB MFLHBDBFQB[

15,WW\ Inurrb abklai ` f` sbp`r`nlþh lhnirrbnt` ab fis nricisic`s gicþfieis aur`htb f` cblisls qub a`h fue`r ` fis e`cbtis ab fis priebhltirbs.

^RZB[ GBCK[@

N`kbz`? kr`qulnbd`fl`, pubhtb h`s`f `pf`h`ai, fbheu` prituybhtb, dlsur`s p`fpbkr`fbs lhnflh`a`s g`nl` `rrlk`. Bxtrbcla`abs? surni ab dfbxlþh p`fc`r tr`hsvbrs`f, nflhia`ntlfl` abf abai cbðlqub, Itris? n`ralip`tã` niheìhlt`, rbtr`si niehltlvi, `ftbr`nlihbs abf tr`nti e`strilhtbstlh`f. N`kbz`? innlpunli priclhbhtb, clnrieh`tl`, irbo`s c`fdirc`a`s y nih

Qrlsicã` 07

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N@[@NQB[Ã^QLN@^ (DBHIQLZI)

15,WWW Inurrb uh` `hbupfilaã` nricisþcln`. Bf nricisic` W bxtr` sb iktuvi aur`htb f` dirc`nlþh ab fis e`cbtis ab fis priebhltirbs i aur`htb bf abs`rriffi tbcpr`hi abf bckrlþh.

^RZB[ C@NGI

15,W\\

lcpf`ht`nlþh k`o`. Bxtrbcla`abs? abais dfbxlih`ais, uð`s glpipfàsln`s, plbs bh cbnbair` Itris? rbtr`si niehltlvi, rbtr`si abf nrbnlclbhti, bstbrhþh nirti, nicuhln`nlþh lhtbrvbhtrlnuf`r. N`kbz`? drbhtb lhnflh`a`, irbo`s c`fdirc`a`s, abdbntis bh bf nubri n`kbffuai, clnridt`fcl`, f`kli gbhalai klf`tbr`f, p`f`a`r gbhalai klf`tbr`f i `ckis. Bxtrbcla`abs? pifla`ntlfl`, priclhbhnl` pistbrlir ab fis t`fihbs. Itris? rbtr`si niehltlvi, c`fdirc`nlihbs lcpirt`htbs abf slstbc` hbrvlisi.

Qbstãnufis pbqubðis, gl`flhlz`nlþh ab fis tukis sbclhãdbris, `spbrc`tieìhbsls, `ft` bstur`, clbckris lhdbrlirbs abspripirnlih`fcbhtb f`reis, lhtbflebhnl` rbaunla`, elhbnic`stl` (1:% ab fis n`sis)

-  @spbnti hirc`f -  Ebhbr`fcbhtb dìrtlfbs -  Abdlnlbhnl` niehltlv` fbvb (02-;2% ab fis n`sis)

-  @spbnti hirc`f -  Ebhbr`fcbhtb `ftis

Inurrb abklai ` f` hi alsyuhnlþh cblþtln` aur`htb f` `h`d`sb LL ab f` dirc`nlþh abf bspbrc`tizilab. CIHI^ICL@

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12,W: Inurrb abklai ` uh` d`ft` ab alsyuhnlþh aur`htb f` e`cbtieìhbsls, ebhbr`fcbhtb, abf e`cbti p`tbrhi.

Bs uh dbhitlpi dbcbhlhi. Bh f`s cuobrbs `dbnt`a`s ebhbr`fcbhtb hi sb abs`rriff`h fis n`r`ntbrbs sbxu`fbs sbnuha`rlis. Itris r`seis sih? k`o` bst`tur`, plbf abf nubffi `rrue`a`, `usbhnl` ab cbhstru`nlþh, ptisls p`fpbkr`f, lcpf`ht`nlþh k`o` ab f`s irbo`s y abf n`kbffi, nÿklti v`fei, tþr`x `hngi.

 

^ÃHA[ICB ALI[EB

@ H I C @ F L @ ^ B ^ Q [ R N Q R [ @ F B ^

^ÃHA[ICB AB N[L-AR-NG@Q

A B F B N N L Þ H 

^ÃHA[ICB Z[@AB[ ULFFL^

^ÃHA[ICB AB @HEBFC@H

^ÃHA[ICB ULFFL@C^

Abfbnlþh q0; (bh f` c`yirã` ab fis n`sis) Zriebhltir? Nu`fqulbr`

Abfbnlþh tbrclh`f p`rnl`f abf kr`zi nirti abf nricisic` 2

-  Glpipf`sl` tãcln` -  Glpipf`sl` p`r`tlrilab` -  Abdbntis n`raã`nis nihitruhn`fbs -  Alcirdlsci d`nl`f Fis f`nt`htbs bcltbh uh ff`hti aìklf slclf`r `f c`ufflai ab uh e`ti. Itris r`seis sih? -  N`ralip`tã` niheìhlt` -  Clnrinbd`fl` -  Abdlnlbhnl` niehltlv` sbvbr` -  Glpbrtbfirlsci, bhtrb itr`s. -  Glpitihã`

Abfbnlþh 02 q0; (bh f` c`yirã` ab fis n`sis) Zriebhltir? p`arb

Abfbnlþh 02 q0; (bh f` c`yirã` ab fis n`sis) Zriebhltir? c`arb

Abfbnlþh 05 q00.;> (bh f` c`yirã` ab fis n`sis) Zriebhltir? nu`fqulbr`

-  Glpieih`alsci -  Ikbsla`a bxtrbc` nih glpbrd`el` -  N`r` n`r`ntbrãstln` -  Q`ff` k`o` -  C`his y plbs pbqubðis -  Flebri rbtr`si abf abs`rriffi -  Alsn`p`nla`a ab `prbhalz`ob -  Clnrinbd`fl` -  C`nrisicã` -  @t`xl` -  [ls` bxnbslv` -  Nihvufslihbs -  Abdlnlbhnl` niehltlv` sbvbr` -  Q`ff` k`o` -  Glpbrn`fnbcl` -  Abdbntis n`raã`nis (bspbnl`fcbhtb bstbhisls `þrtln` supr`v`fvuf`r) -  @spbnti n`r`ntbrãstlni nih n`r` ab ehici -  Abdlnlbhnl` niehltlv`