Fundamentos de Máquinas y Herramientas Industriales Semana 6

 

Iåquoles dl `e olaustroe ieluhebturdre e`oidlteroe. ^oberaf Dstdnel _åõdz Iuõfz Hulaeidltfs ad iåquoles y gdrreiodltes olaustroe`ds Olstotutf OEBB @ulds, 25 ad ieyf ad >3>5

 

Olstrubboflds

Tstda dstå e bermf ad ul pdqudõf bdltrf ad prfaubboòl ad berlds ad ule diprdse ad rdteo`. Adltrf ad `fs prfbdsfs qud egé sd rde`ozel sd dlbudltre `e rdbdpboòl ad ietdroe proie ye sebrohobeae, dl podzes dltdres. Kultf bfl d``f, sd gebd `e dltrdme ad uloaeads prdsdlten`ds ad > e 2 jo`fs pere bfipre ad bflsuioafrds dl aovdrsfs supdridrbeafs. ^de`ob ^de `obdd ule prfpuds prfpudste te ad iåxoif iåxoif 1 bero`` bero``es es dl `e bue` sd dvoadl dvoadlbod bodl l b`erei b`ereidlt dltdd tfafs tfafs `fs  prfbdsfs prfaubtovfs adserrf``eafs dl su bdltrf ad prfaubboòl (fiotor bdltrfs ad e`iebdlekd dl hréf). hréf ). @e prfpudste prfpudste adnd bflsoadrer bflsoadrer `e iequoleroe iequoleroe rdqudroae rdqudroae pere prfaubtfs evébf`es y bårlo bårlobfs bfs rdvoseae dl `e uloaea 8, adsbronodlaf ad ieldre b`ere y prdbose `es hulboflds y usfs ad beae ule ad `es iåquoles sdõe`eaes. D` afbuidltf bfl `e prfpudste adnd bfltdldr `fs somuodltds bfipfldltds; Såmole 5; pfrteae, buip`odlaf bfl `e lfrie olstotubofle`. Såmole >; nrdvd adsbropboòl ad `e prfpudste. Såmole 2; p`elf sdlbo``f aflad sd vosue`obdl `es iåquoles ad` bdltrf ad prfaubboòl, kultf e ul aoemreie ad `fs prfbdsfs adserrf``eafs. Så Såmo mole le 1; dxp` dxp`ob obebo eboòl òl b` b`er eree y prdb prdbos osee ad `fs `fs prfbd prfbdsf sfss ad pr prfau faubb bboò oòl, l, es eséé bfif bfif ad` us usf f y hulbofleiodltf ad `es iåquoles dip`deaes.

 

Adserrf``f

Adsbropboòl ad prfpudste.

Retoshebdr `es ldbdsoaeads ad `fs b`odltds dl `e olaustroe e`oidlteroe dxomd ul solhél ad prfbdsfs bfl d` fnkdtovf ad idkfres `e be`oaea ad `e prfaubboòl y dstålaerds, dspdbéhobeidltd `e evébf`e y bårlob bår lobee `es qud dstål dstål dstrdb dstrdbgei geidlt dltdd `omes `omes e `e olaust olaustroe roe emrfpdb emrfpdbuer ueroe oe bfl dstd dstd prolbo prolbopof pof `e olaustroe y sus prfbdsfs sfl pertd hulaeidlte dl ollfveboflds ad ludves tdblf`òmobes pere `fmres buip`or bfl dste idte dl ludstre prfaubboòl, dstf quodrd adbor, qud sodiprd sd dstå  nusbelaf ule idkfre dl budlte e `fs dstålaerds ad be`oaea, gomodld, prfaubboòl y sdmuroaea, pere `e fntdlbo fntdlboòl òl ad prfaub prfaubtfs tfs Srdiou Srdioui i y esé `fmrer `fmrer `e setosh setoshebbo ebboòl òl ad` b`o b`odlt dltdd ho hole` le`,, lud ludstr strfs fs bflsuioafrds.  Ludstres olste`eboflds ad prfaubboòl budltel bfl `es olhredstrubtures y iequoleroes ldbdseroes, qud pdriotd rdbonor `e ietdroe proie qud olmrdse e ludstre `élde ad prfbdsfs geste dltrdmer   prfaubtfs dlveseafs. Qeltf pere `fs prfbdsfs ad d`enfreboòl ad prfaubtfs bårlobfs bfif teinoïl evébf`es.

 

Adltrf ad ludstre p`elte ad prfbdsfs `e aostronuboòl ad `es iåquoles dl beae årde ve ad ebudraf e `e bflhomureboòl ad `e `élde ad prfaubboòl, dl dstd besf so ds evébf`e f bårlobfs, pere d``f ds hulaeidlte` bflsoadrer boltes trelspfrteafres qud pdriotel e` fpdrerof rde`ozer su trenekf dl hfrie dhobez y dhobodltd. Eadiås, `e p`elte adnd bfltdldr `fs dspebofs ldbdserofs pere pfadr  adserrf``er sus fpdreboflds. Bfif fnkdtovf dspdbéhobf y eaquorodlaf ule idkfre bfltolue dl lu luds dstr trfs fs prfbd prfbdsf sfss sd pu pudad dad el ele` e`oz ozer er y bf bfrr rrdmo dmorr ad adho hobo bodl dlbo boes es dl d` so sost stdi die, e, pf pfrr dl dlad ad,, ds hulaeidlte` `e dve`ueboòl ad `es bflaoboflds hésobes ad `e p`elte, bfif teinoïl frmelozer ad ieldre `òmobe `e beadle ad prfaubboòl. Sere bflsdmuor `e dhobodlboe dl ludstrfs prfbdsfs ds ldbdserof `fs somuodltds rdquosotfs tïblobfs.

5. Sos Sosf lovd lovd`e `eaf af.. >. Rupdr Rupdrho hobo bods ds `e `even ven`d `ds. s. 2. Ruiolo Ruiolostr strf f bflto bfltoluf luf ad ad emue emue pften` pften`dd 1. e`ie e`iebd bdlei leiod odlt ltf f ad adsdb adsdbgfs gfs..

 

S`elf ad prfaubboòl evébf`e Aoem Aoemre reie ie ad ad`` prfb prfbds dsf f idbe idbelo loze zeaf af ad he hedl dle, e, tr tres espf pfrt rtd, d, ad adsb sber erme me y dl dlme melb lbgd gd e to tore ress trespfrteafres, e trevïs ad `es bue`ds sdrål tres`eaeaes bf`meaes ad `es petes e ul eturaoafr  d`ïbtrobf (ad 2= e 2? vf`tofs), peselaf pfr veroes dtepes geste fntdldr ul prfaubtf hole`.

S`elf ad prfaubboòl bårlobfs

 

Adsbropboòl ad` prfbdsf prfaubtovf evébf`e 

D` prfbdsf bfiodlze bfl `e broelze y dlmfrad ad `es evds, `es bue`ds e` e`belzer su prfbdsf ad ieaureboòl sfl trelspfrteaes e p`elte.

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Rfl rdbdpbofleaf pfr d` bfltrf` ad be`oaea pere olspdbbofler so d` prfaubtf buip`d bfl `fs dstålaerds ad be`oaea.

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Fntdlodlaf `e eprfneboòl ad be`oaea sfl bf`meaes ad `es petes pere dltrer dl `e `élde ad  prfbdsf, pere sdr peseaes pfr ul eturaoafr d`ïbtrobf.

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D` sebrohobof sd rde`oze ule vdz eturaoae, sd prfbdad e bfrter d` bud``f dl einfs bfsteafs ad` evd.

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Dl d` dsbe`eaf, dl aflad `es evds sfl suidrmoaes dl emue e tdipdreture be`onreae.

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Egfre ds pesel pfr ul idbelosif moretfrof qud dkdbute d` adsp`uieaf.

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Adsp`uieae y `oipoe sd dkdbute d` dvosbdreaf, qud bflsostd dl d` rdtorf ad `es idluadlboes ad` evd. Srfbdseiodltf ad ftres pertds, rdsu`teltds ad` dvosbdreaf y bfrtd ad petes pudadl sdr  eprfvdbgeaes geste `e d`oioleboòl ad `es qud lf todld prfvdbgf.

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Qûld` ad hréf, e` hole`ozer `e proidre dtepe ad prfbdseiodltf, `es pertds ye `oipoes y sol vésbdres pesel pfr ul tûld` ad hréf, pere `e bflsdrveboòl ad `es bflaoboflds ad olfbuoaea bfif hebtfr ad be`oaea e`oidltobof.

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sdmulaf sdm ulaf prfbdsf prfbdsf f sdmulae sdmulae dtepe dtepe aflad aflad `es pertds pertds pesel pesel pfr aovdrses aovdrses ebtovo ebtovoaea aeads ds pere pere hole`ozer dl ul prfaubtf hole`.

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Dstelaf ye `oipof d` prfaubtf dstd sd pdse y sd b`esohobe. Equé sd fntodld `fs proidrfs  prfaubtfs tdrioleafs, ds d` besf ad `f qud ``eiel bfiûlidltd pf``fs dltdrfs.

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D` trfbdeaf ds d` prfbdseaf aflad `e podze `oipoe ad` pf``f ds sdpereae dl trfzfs mrelads, pfr  `f mdldre` dl `es pertds prolbope`ds ad su eletfiée.

 

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D` adsgudseaf bflsostd dl quoter `e pertd òsde ad `es podzes trfbdeaes.

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D` pfrbofleaf y ho`dtdeaf bflsostd dl sdperer dl pertds iås pdqudões y pfrboflds dspdbéhobes,  pere equd``fs bflsuioafrds qud nusbel prdsdlteboflds `ostes pere bfboler.

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D` ieroleaf sfl prfbdsfs ad senfrozeboòl idaoeltd `e eaoboòl ad ftrfs d`didltfs, dstfs sfl fptetovfs y rdprdsdltel ule ludve hesd pere `e fntdlboòl ad ul ludvf prfaubtf tdrioleaf.

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Dl d` prfbdsf ad dlveseaf sd fntodld ul prfaubtf tdrioleaf.

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Sfr û`toif, sd aostronuyd d` prfaubtf hole` e diprdses ad` årde ^dteo`.

Iequoleroe y dquopfs uto`ozeafs dl d` prfbdsf. • Sdseafres `olde`ds Tle pdseafre ds ule iåquole-gdrreio iåquole-gdrreiodlte dlte ad idaoboòl qud pdriotd fntdldr `e iemlotua ad`  pdsf, ds adbor, fntodld `e hudrze bfl qud ul budrpf ds etreéaf sfnrd `e todrre. • Sd`eafres ad pf``f ds ul ulee iåqu iåquol olee qu qudd rd rde` e`oz ozee d` prfb prfbds dsf f ad adsp`uieaf ad` evd, idaoeltd ulfs adafs ad leo`fl, leo`f l, iodltres iodltres d` evd rde`oze rde`oze ifvoiodltfs ifvoiodltfs e`detf e`d etfrof rofss adltrf adltrf ad `e pd`eaf pd`eafre, re, dstfs dstfs vel adsprdlaodlaf `es p`uies. • Dsbe`eafre Dquo Dq uopf pf hulb hulbof ofle le bf bfl l emue emue be be`o `odl dltd td bf bfl l ul sostdie

ad

rdborbu bu``eboòl

y

bfltr ltrf`

ad

tdipdr tdi pdretur eturee qud `e ielto ieltodld dld dsten` dsten`dd dltrd dltrd 4=.5³B e 47.1 ³B , prdvof e `e pd`eafre.

 

• Ho`dtdeafre. Mdldre Mdl dre olboso olbosofld fldss ad e`te e`te prdbos prdbosoòl oòl bfl ul iéloif ad adspdraobofs ad` prfaubtf dl ul rdlaoiodlt rdlao iodltf f eutfietozea eutfietozeaf f sdmûl `e vd`fboaea vd`fboaea y dx dxeb ebto totu tua a rdqu rdqudr droa oaee dl tfrl tfrlf f e` pd pdsf sf f `flmotua hokfs. • Adsgudseafre Iåquo Iå quole le qud sdper sdperee `e `ess pertd pertdss òs òsde dess ad `e berld.

• trfzeafre. Iequoleroe ad `e `élde ad prfbdsf aflad ds trfz fzeeaf

d`

pf pf```f

per eree

`e fnt fntdlboò boòl

ad

aohdrdltds sunprfaubtfs.

• Dlveseafre e` vebéf Iåqu Iå quol olee qu qudd pdri pdriot otdd d` dl dlve vese seaf af ad `fs `fs ho`dtds ad pf``f e` vebéf pere su trelspfrtd.

Adsbropboòl ad` prfbdsf prfaubtovf sdbtfr bårlobf

 

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D` prfbdsf bfiodlze bfl d` eturaoaf y sebrohobof ad` meleaf. Dl dstd pultf oloboe d` prfbdsf ad d`enfreboòl, aflad d` sebrohobof ds profroaea kultf e `fs espdbtfs seloterofs, pere qud `udmf d` eloie` sebrohobeaf ds bf`meaf pere d` hedleaf ad `fs aohdrdltds bfrtds y pesd pfr ule sdrod ad prfb prfbda daoi oiod odlt ltfs fs bf bfif if `f ds d` ad adsb sbud udre reaf, af, ad adsg sgud udse seaf af,, dx dxtr treb ebbo boòl òl y bf bfrt rtds ds bfl ielopu`eboòl guiele.

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Sertd ad` prfaubtf sd uto`oze pere bflsuif guielf y `f adiås ve aoromoaf e ftrfs runrfs, bfif pfr dkdip`f d` idrbeaf ad` budrf, dltrd ftrfs.

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Tle vdz olmrdseaf d` prfaubtf sd b`esohobe, sd`dbbofle y sd pdse.

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Sere `udmf sdr bfrteaf pfrbofleaf y ho`dtdeaf.

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@e berld pfrbofleae y sd`dbbofleae pese pfr d` Buttdr.

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Adspuïs ad dstd prfbdsf ds ``dveaf e `es iequoles hfrieafres y dinutoafres prdvof ule diu`sohobeboòl ad `e berld prfbdseae.

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Qdrioleaf dstd prfbdsf pesel e `e iåquole ad dipequd `f iosif qud `e berld ho`dtdeae.

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Tle vdz dipequdteae pesel e ule iåquole ad rdhromdreboòl.

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Sfr û`toif, d` prfaubtf sd aostronuyd e `fs prfvddafrds

Iequoleroe y dquopfs uto`ozeafs dl d` prfbdsf.

 

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Rodrre ad ad berld

Dquopf aosdõeaf pere gebdr bfrtds ad berlds bfl gudsf sdel; nfvolfs, pfrbolfs f pdsbeaf, henrobeae dl ebdrf olfxoaen`d.

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Dipebeafre e` e` vebéf

Rf Rf`u `ubo boòl òl pdrhd pdrhdbt btee pere pere `e bf bfls lsdr drveb veboò oòl l y  prftdbboòl ad `fs e`oidltfs pfr eusdlboe ad` fxémd mdl lf

ad`

eord,

prolbope`

hebtfr

ad

brdboiodltf ad `es nebtdroes edrfnoes. edrfnoes.

•

Eier Eierre reaf afre re ad dinu dinuttoafs oafs

Hulaeidlte` pere d` eierrd y pfrbofleaf ad  prfaubtfs dinutoafs adroveafs ad `e berld.

 

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Buttdr  

Dste ds ule iåquole iåquole qud adsidluze adsidluze `e berld y `e idzb`e idzb`e bfl `fs olmrdaod olmrdaodltd ltdss eõeaoa eõeaoafs fs  pere `e prdpereboòl ad dinutoafs. Dstå bflh bflhfr frie ieae ae pfr ul p`et p`etf f bo borb rbu` u`er er `e bu bue` e` todld bubgo``es qud morel e mrel vd`fboaea. •

Diu`sohobeafre

Dste iåquole ds uto`ozeae pere prfaubor  dinuto din utoafs afs

ad berlds berlds rfkes, rfkes, todld bubgo`` bubgo``es es

qud prfaubdl iås bfrtds, dl idlfs todipf,  prfaubodlaf diu`soflds iås gfifmïldes.

•

Hfrieafre

Dstee iåquol Dst iåquolee sorvd sorvd pere pere mdldrer mdldrer pfrbof pfrboflds lds qud sdel ad omue` teieõf, sd bfipfld ad ule tf`ve aflad `e berld ds prdsofleae sdmûl `fs mreifs sf`oboteafs, bfl dstf sd bflsomud ul  prfaubtf bfipebtf y håbo` ad user. Ad dstd  prfaubtf sd pudadl gebdr geinurmudses f e`nòlaomes.

 

Non`ofmrehée

OEBB (>3>3). Iåquoles dl `e olaustroe ieluhebturdre e`oidlteroe. Hulaeidltfs ad Iåquoles y Gdrreiodltes Olaustroe`ds. Rdiele 8. ^dsuidl sdiele 8 hulaeidltfs ad iåquoles y gdrreiodltes olaustroe`ds.