Fundamentals of Energy Auditing - DAY 1 & 2
July 4, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Hecoea trioeoel
Gue`ijaetics hg Aearly Iu`otoel 2626 / 1 / 90 „ 99
Hutcoea •
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@I_ 9 4 Oetrh`untohe th Aearly Iu`otoel
@I_ 2 4 ^nhpa hg Aearly Iu`otoel
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@I_ > 4 Aearly Iu`ot Raphrts ie` Nisa ^tu`oas
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@I_ @I _ 0 4 Ralucitohe Ralucitohess hg Aearly Iu`ot ^anthr ie` Jirkat parspantova oe Dhr`ie
@I @I_ _ 94 Oetrh`untohe th Aearly Aearly Iu`otoel •
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Aearly Iu`ot @agoeotohe \my Aearly Iu`otoel \mara \a @h Aearly Iu`otoel Jatmh`hchly hg Aearly Iu`otoel I^MRIA Iu`ot Vrhna`ura •
Vracojoeiry Aearly Qsa Ieicysos
•
Cavac O4 \ick-Pmrhulm Ieicysos
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Cavac OO4 Aearly ^urvay ie` Ieicysos
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Cavac OOO4 @atioca` Ieicysos hg Nipotic Oetaesova Jh`ogonitohes
Aearly Iu`otoel Oestrujaetitohe ie` Phhcs
@I_ _ 24 ^nhpa hg Aearly Iu`otoel Iu`otoel @I •
Jidhr Ginocoty ^ystajs
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ANJs oe Colmtoel ^ystaj
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ANJs oe MW MWIN IN ^ystaj
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ANJs oe Bhocars, ^taij, ie` Mht \itar
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ANJs oe Jhthrs
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ANJs oe Nhjprassa` Ior ^ystaj
@I_ >4 Aearly Iu`ot Raphrts ie` Nisa ^tu`oas •
Aearly Iu`ot Raphrts Nhetaets
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Nisa ^tu`oas
@I_ 0 4 Ralucitohes hg Aearly Iu`ot ie` Jirk Jirkat at parspant parspantova ova oe Dhr`ie
Oetrh`untohe h`untohe th Aearly Oetr Iu`otoel
Aearly Iu`ot @agoeotohe •
Ie aearly iu`ots nie ba sojpcy `agoea` is i prhnass hg `atarjoeoel tma typas ie` nhsts hg aearly usa oe tma buoc`oel, avicuitoel wmara i buoc`oel hr pciet usas aearly, ie` o`aetogyoel hpphrtueotoas th ra`una aearly nhesujptohe oe tma buoc`oel.
\my Aearly Iu`otoel Pma jioe hbdantovas hg aearly iu`otoel •
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Ojprhvoel Ojprhvoe l aearly aggonoaeny oe tma buoc`oel Chwaroel aearly ie` hparitoheic nhsts
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Ra`unoel aevorhejaetic ojpint ie` nirbhe ghhtproets
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Ojprhvoel Ojprhvoe l tma quicoty hg prhnassas ie` sarvonas
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Ojprhvoel tma nhjghrt ie` sigaty hg pahpca
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Nhesarvoel Raeawibca aearly rashurnas
Ghnus Irais hg Aearly Iu`ots •
Aearly iu`ots nie ba nhe`unta` usuiccy ghr ja`ouj ie` cirla soza ginocotoas ie` buoc`oels ie` ot os `ovo`a` th twh jioe nitalhroas4 •
Oe`ustroic Iu`ots4 ot nhvars icc oe`ustroic ginocotoas, ie` ie ` aearly iu`othrs usuiccy goe` lhh` sivoels phtaetoics oe tmos typa ty pa hg ginocotoas `ua th systajs viroitohes ie` cirla aearly
nhesujptohes. •
a`u nitoheic Nhjjarnoic Iu`ots4 ot nhvars icc nhjjarnoic ginocotoas sunm is, hggona buoc`oels, a`unitoheic ginocotoas, mhspotic, mhtacs, smhppoel naetars, atn.
Ghnus Irais hg Oe`ustroic Aearly Iu`ots Pma jioe ghnus irais oe oe`ustroic ginocotoas aearly iu`ots4 •
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Jhthrs ie` acantrhjanmieonic `rovas
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Vujpoel ie` Bchwoel Bchwoe l ^ystajs Nmoccars ie` Nmocca` witar systajs
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Bhocars, Gureinas ie` ^taij ^ystajs
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Mht \itar ^ystajs
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Nhjprassa` Ior ^ystajs
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Colmtoel ^ystajs
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Jioetaeiena
Ghnus Irais hg Nhjjarnoic Aearly Iu`ots Pma jioe ghnus irais oe nhjjarnoic ginocotoas aearly iu`ots4 •
Colmtoel systaj
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MWIN systaj
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Mht witar systajs
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Buoc`oel aevachp
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Acantronic suppcy syst systaj aj
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\itar pujpoel systaj
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Buoc`oel nhetrhcs ie` buoc`oel jieilajaet systajs
Jatmh`hchly hg Aearly Iu`otoel Pma Pyponic Vrhnass hg Aearly Iu`ot
Jatmh`hchly hg Aearly Iu`otoel Ghnus he –Ae` Qsa‚ ie` tma bast wiy th `acovar tma aearly VQ RNMI^A
NHEWAR^O HE
AE @ Q^A
JANMIEONIC AEARL_
JHPHR
GCH\
CH^P
MAIP
VQJV/GIE MAIP
COLMP
\HRK IRAI
MAIP
MAIP MAIPAR^ ACANPRONOP_
NHJVRA^^HR
JHPHR MAIP
COLMPOEL \HRK IRAI
MAIP
Jatmh`hchly hg Aearly Iu`otoel @h Aearly Nhesarvitohe GOR^P •
Eh Nhst Jaisuras •
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Chw Nhst Jaisuras • •
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Goxoel Caiks, Prips, Pureoel Aquopjaet hr Colmts Hgg Hgg,, Nh Nhrrantoel rrantoel Nhetrhc Hvar-ro`as, Nhrrantoel WG@s tmit ira oe –bypiss‚ jh`a, atn. ^VB 4 Ojja`oita @ajie` Rasphesa, ^mogtoel Chi`s th usa aquopjaet `uroel –hgg paik‚ mhurs ^VB 4 3 9 _air
Molm Nhsts Jaisuras • •
Colmtoel, Jhthrs, Bhocars, Nhjprasshrs, Raeawibca Aearly ^ystajs, atn. ^VB 4 9 th 1 _airs ie` jhra
Jatmh`hchly hg Aearly Iu`otoel Pma Aearly Iu`ot ^mhuc` •
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O`aetogy ^oleogoniet Aearly Qsars (^AQ‟s) ‟
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O`aetogy Kay Varghrjiena Oe`onithrs (KVO s) O`aetogy tma Hpphrtueotoas
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Yuicogy ie` Yuietogy tma Hpphrtueotoas
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Vrhvo`a i Rhi`jip ghr tma Ncoaet th ojpcajaet tma aearly sivoel prhdant –
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Ba sura th cost icc tma tmoels yhu nheso`ara` but `o` eht jika jika tma nut ghr gurtmar ieicysos baniusa hg chel piybink atn.
I^MRIA Iu`ot Vrhna`ura •
I^MRIA mis ghrjicoza` i sat hg aearly iu`ot `agoeotohes tmit ira wo`acy usa by tma aearly iu`othrs bisa` he tma cavac hg aearly iu` iu`ot `atiocs •
Vracojoeiry Aearly Qsa Ieicysos
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Cavac O4 \ick-Pmrhulm Ieicysos
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Cavac OO4 Aearly ^urvay ie` Ieicysos
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Cavac OOO4 @atioca` Ieicysos hg Nipotic Oetaesov Oetaesova a Jh`ogonitohes
Vracojoeiry Aearly Qsa Ieicysos •
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Ot os icsh `agoea` is i Baenmjirk Iu`ot ie` ot oevhcvas ieicysos hg most mo sthr hron on aear aearly ly nhes nhesuj ujpt ptoh ohes es ie` ie` nhst nhst.. @avachpjaet hg tma tma aearly utoco cozzitohe oe`ax (AQO) bisa` he tma thtic ieeuic aearly arly usa ie` thti htic lrhs lrhsss nhe`otoh otohea ea` ` irai hg tma tma buoc oc` `oel. oel. Nhjpira tma AQO th sojocir buoc`oels hr th baenmjirks th `atarjoea og tma tma aear aearly ly iu`o iu`ott nie prh` prh`u una so sole leog ogon onie iett aear aearly ly sivo sivoel els. s.
Vracojoeiry Aearly Qsa Ieicysos •
Aearly Qsa Oe`ax (AQO) nicnucitoel by `ovo`oel tma hvaricc ieeuic aearly nhesujptohe hg tma buoc`oel oe k\m/_air hvar tma thtic lrhss nhe`o he`oto tohe hea` a` irai irai hg tma tma buoc buoc`o `oel el..
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Cavac 94 \ick-Pmrhulm Ieicysos •
Pmos cavac oencu`as jhra issassjaet ghr nurraet aearly usa ie` aggonoaeny by ieic ie icyz yzoe oel l ae aear arly ly bocc boccss ie ie` ` broa broagc gcy y su surv rvay ayoe oel l tm tma a buoc buoc`o `oel el..
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O` O`ae aeto togo goas as ch chww-nh nhst st// eh eh-n -nhs hstt ja jais isur uras as oe tm tma a bu buoc oc`o `oel el
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O` O`ae aeto togo goas as jioe jioe ir irai aiss hg oj ojpr prhv hvaj ajae aett ie ie` ` oeot oeotoi oicc asto astoji jita tass hg nhs hstt ie ie` ` si sivo voel els. s.
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Qsuiccy ot os i hea `iy vosot th wick tmrhulm tma buoc`oel ie` A^NHs prhvo`a cavac 9 aearly iu`ot is i graa sarvona ie` ot os raquora` th avicuita ie` `atarjoea tma prhda pr hdant nt nhst. nhst.
Cavac 24 Aearly ^urvay ie` Ieicysos I^MRIA Cavac 2 aearly iu`ot survay prhvo`as jhra `atiocs4 •
@atioca` Buoc`oel ^urvays
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@atioca` Aearly Ieicysos
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Braik`hwe hg icc Jidhr Aearly Chi`s
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O`aetogoas icc AAJs tmit jaat Ncoaet‟s Nhestrioets
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O`aetogoas Nmielas th Hparitoel ie` Jioetaeiena Vrhna`uras
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O`aetogoas Ojprhvajaets tmit Raquora Axtaesova @iti Nhccantohe ie` Ieicysos
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Astojitas Ojpcajaetitohe Ojpcajaetitohe Nhsts ie` ^ivoels ghr ainm AAJ
Cavac 24 Aearly ^urvay ie` Ieicysos •
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Pma rasucts ie` hutnhjas hg tma cavac 2 aearly survay ie` ieicysos nhjas oe aearly iu`ot raphrt. Aearly iu`ot raphrts smhuc` oencu`a it joeojuj4 Nurraet
Aearly Qsa ie` Nhst Innhuetoel (smhw nicnucitohes)
Buoc`oel
@asnroptohe
ANJs (Aearly Nhesarvitohe Jaisuras)
Cavac 24 Aearly ^urvay ie` Ieicysos •
Oenc Oencu` u`a a i su sujj jjir iry y ti tibc bca a as asto toji jito toel el nh nhst stss ghr icc icc AN ANJs Js,, pht phtae aeto toic ic sivo sivoel els, s, go goei eien enoi oicc avic avicui uito tohe he.. ^mhw tm tma a ^mhw
as asto toji jitta` in innu nurrin iny y hg tma tma quht quhta a
Vr Vrhvo hvo`a `a `a `ati tiocs ocs he issuj issuja` a` saqua saquaen ena a
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hg oj ojpca pcaja jaet etit itoh ohe e
Vr Vrhv hvo` o`a a i co cost st hg AN ANJs Js nh nhes eso` o`ar ara` a` but but ra rada dant nta` a` ie` ie` rada radant ntoh ohe e rais raishe he I `osnussohe hg iey `og `oggaraen ena as batwaae tma sivoe voels prhdanta` oe tmos ieicysos varsus iey sivo si voel elss prhd prhdan anta ta` ` oe i pr proh ohrr Cava Cavacc 9 ie ieic icys ysos os
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Hvari Hva ricc cc prhda prhdant nt anh anhehj ehjon on avi avicui cuitoh tohe e
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Ranhjja Ran hjjae`a` e`a` J&W jatm jatmh`s h`s
Cavac 24 Aearly ^urvay ie` Ieicysos Ainm ANJ smhuc` oencu`a4 •
@asnroptohe hg axostoel sotuitohe
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@asnroptohe hg tma prhphsa` nmielas, oencu`oel phssobca p hssobca ojpint he hnnupiet maictm, nhjghrt, ie` sigaty
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Ojpint he H&J ie` isshnoita` nhsts
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Axpanta` coga hg eaw aquopjaet hr ojpint he axostoel aquopjaet
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Hutcoea hg parsheeac trioeoel raquora`
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Icc nicnucitohes parghrja`
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Iey ehe-aearly baeagots
Cavac >4 @atioca` Ieicysos hg Nipotic-Oetaesova Jh`ogonitohes
Cavac > Vrhvo`as i @atioca` Ieicysos hg Nipotic-Oetaesova G Ginocoty inocoty Jh`ogonitohes •
Raquoras `iti nhccantohe bayhe` seip rai`oels
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Jiy oencu`a `iti chlloel ghr waaks hr jhetms
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Hgtae oencu`as buoc`oel aearly sojucitohe
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Oencu`as `atioca` prhdants nhst ie` sivoels nicnucitohes th joeojoza oevastjaet oevastjaet rosk
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Jiy oencu`a `atioca` pcieeoel ghr ojpcajaetitohe
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\occ oencu`a vae`hr nhst prhphsics
I^MRIA Iu`ot Vrhna`ura
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Pma racitohe smop batwaae cavacs
I^MRIA Iu`ot Vrhna`ura Cavac 9
Cavac 2
Innuriny
Innuriny
->6% th -16% ^ivoels • +>6% th + 16% Nhsts
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Qsas
Qsas
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Jheothroel • ^nhpoel • Yuicogonitohe • Kay gaisobocoty stu`y ghr sjicc ginocotoas hr sojpca aearly systajs •
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-91% th -21% ^ivoels +91% th + 21% Nhsts
@atioca` gaisobocoty Gorj oetareic gue`oel raquasts
CHA (Pyponic)
Cavac hg Agghrt –CHA‚ (Pyponic)
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^jicc-Ja`ouj Buoc`oel • 9 `iys he sota • 9 waak hggona raphrt wrotoel • Cirla Buoc`oel • 2 `iys he sota • 2 waaks hggona raphrt wrotoel
9 waak he sota 2 waaks hggona raphrt wrotoel • Cirla Buoc`oel • 2 \aaks he sota • 0 waaks hggona raphrt wrotoel
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^jicc-Ja`ouj Buoc`oel
Cavac > Innuriny -1% th -96% ^ivoels • +1% th + 96% Nhsts •
Qsas I`viena` Oevastjaet Gaisobocoty ^tu`y „ jhra `atioc ghr i cirlar, jhra nhjpcax ginocoty • Axtareic Gue`oel Raquasts • ^ystaj ^panogon @atioca` •
Gaisobocoty ^tu`y
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CHA laeariccy laeariccy tma sija is Cavac 2 •
CHA `atarjoea` by `atioc raquora` ie` / hr nhjpcaxoty hg i sub systaj
Aearly Iu`otoel Oestrujaetitohe Pyponic Aearly Iu`ot Phhcs4 •
Gchw Jatars
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Vrassura Jatars Acantronic ie` Colmtoel Oestrujaets
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Pajparitura Jaisurajaet Oestrujaets
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Nhjbustohe Ieicyzars Caik @atanthrs
Aearly Iu`otoel Oestrujaetitohe ^igaty GOR^P
Aearly Iu`otoel Oestrujaetitohe •
Qctrisheon Gcuo` Gchw jatar
Aearly Iu`otoel Oestrujaetitohe •
Ior Gchw Jatars Jatars
Gchw Mhh`s ghr MWIN
Rhtitoel Wiea Ieajhjatar
Mht \ora Ieajhjatar
Aearly Iu`otoel Oestrujaetitohe
Acantronic Jaisurajaets •
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Vhwar Yuicoty Ieicyzar Nurraet tries`unars Ncijp Jatar Juctojatar-Whctila
Aearly Iu`otoel Oestrujaetitohe •
Cux Jatar ghr Colmtoel ^ystaj Jaisurajaets
Aearly Iu`otoel Oestrujaetitohe Vrassura Jaisuroel Panmehchloas •
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Q „ tuba jiehjatar @olotic jiehjatar jiehjatar Bhur`he Vrassura liula
Aearly Iu`otoel Oestrujaetitohe Pajparitura Jaisurajaets Jai surajaets •
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Pmarjhjatar /Vhrtibca Acantrheon Pmarjhjatar Ri`oitohe-Bisa` Pmarjhjatar (Vyrhjatar) (Vyrhjatar) Oegrira` Pmarjhjatar Pmarjhnhupca Vrhba
Aearly Iu`otoel Oestrujaetitohe •
Oegrira` Jaisuroel Aquopjaet
Aearly Iu`otoel Oestrujaetitohe
Nhjbustohe Gcua Lis Ieicyzar Jaisuras4 H , NH, NH , stink •
2
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tajparitura rosa ie` nhjbustohe aggonoaeny
Aearly Iu`otoel Oestrujaetitohe •
Qctrisheon lis caik `atanthrs
Aearly Iu`otoel Oestrujaetitohe •
Racitova Mujo`oty Jaisurajaets
Aearly Iu`otoel Oestrujaetitohe •
RVJ Jaisurajaets
Cisar Pinmhjatars
Janmieonic Pinmhjatars
^nhpa hg Aearly u`otoel
Jidhr Ginocoty ^ystajs
Ginocot inocoty y ^ys ^ystajs tajs •
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Colmtoel ^ystaj MWIN ^ystaj Acantronic ^uppcy ^ystaj Bhocars ie` Gureinas ^taij ^ystaj Mht \itar ^ystaj Nhjprassa` Ior ^ystaj Jhthrs ie` @rovas Iey Htmar ^panoic Vurphsa Vrhnass Aquopjaet's
Ginocot inocoty y ^ys ^ystajs tajs •
Ghr ainm systaj yhu smhuc` isk4 •
\mit guentohe(s) `has tmos tm os systaj systaj sarva8
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Mhw `has tmos systaj sarva ots guentohe(s)8
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\mit os tma aearly nhesujptohe hg tmos systaj8
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\mit ira tma oe`onitohes oe`o nitohes tmit tmos systaj os prhbibc prhbibcy y whrkoel 8 \hrkoel nhrrantcy8
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Mhw nie tma hparitohe hg tmos systaj ba ojprhva`8
ANJs oe Colmtoel ^ystajs
Oetrh`untohe •
Colmtoel systaj systaj os ie ojphrtiet irai hg hpphrtueotoas ghr aearly sivoels, soena ot raprasaet i cirla parnaetila hg thtic aearly usa oe raso`aetoic raso`aetoi c ie` nhjjarnoic buoc`oels.
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Oe jieuginturoel ie` oe`ustroic ginocotoas, ot raprasaet i sjicc parnaetila hg hvaricc acantron aearly aearly usa`, but ot os i racitova racitovacy cy i cirla eujbar hg koch-witt mhurs ie` jheay jheay..
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Colmtoel systajs systajs os tma gorst tmoel oe i buoc`oel tmit tikas tikas tma ittaetohe ittaetohe hg tma aearly iu`othr, ot os vary aisy th `h ie` ot nhuc` mo`a i cirla hg sivoels i` jheay.
Oetrh`untohe Ie aggonoaet colmtoel `asole smhuc`4 •
Jaat tirlat colmt cavacs oe i spina
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Vrh`una colmt aggonoaetcy
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@acovar colmt aggonoaetcy
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Nhetrhc colmtoel hparitohe iuthjitoniccy
Colmtoel Ginthrs Jioe colmtoel ginthrs ghr i sunnassguc ippconitohes4 ippconitohes4 •
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Ijhuet hg colmt raquora` raquora` oe (Cux) Cujae hutput hg cijps ie` goxturas (Cu) Aearly aggonoaeny aggonoaeny (Aggoniny (Aggoniny oe Cujaes/witt) Nhchr Rae`aroel Rae`aroel Oe`ax Oe`ax (NRO) Nhchr Pajparitura Pajparitura oe (Kacvoes)
Colmtoel Ginthrs •
CQ] 4 Colmtoel cavacs „ hr occujoeienas „ ira jaisura` oe Cux wotm i colmt
jatar. •
Hea Cux os hea cujae par squira jatar.
•
Colmtoel cavac stie`ir`s ira ira sat by tma Occujoeitoel Aeloeaaroel ^hnoaty (OA^), ie` ira
costa` oe `atioc oe tma OA^ Colmtoel Mie`bhhk. •
Cujae 4 ot os i jaisura ghr tma colmt hutput, ot os eht jaisura` by iey `avona, tmos ginthr nie ba ghue` he colmt spans smaat ie` ot os usa` oe
colmtoel `asole.
Colmtoel Ginthrs •
Aggoniny 4 os tma parghrjiena jaisura hg tma acantron cijps, ie` ot os
jaisura` oe Cujaes par \itt (Cu/\). •
Ph nicnucita tma aggoniny hg tma cijp wa `ovo`a tma hutput cujaes hg tma cijp hvar ot ‟s phwar oe witts, ie` oe nisa tma cijp hparita` by i biccist, tma phwar hg tma biccist i``a` th tma cijp phwar.
Colmtoel Aggoniny
NRO •
Nhchr Rae`aroel Oe`ax (NRO)4 i cijp prhparty tmit os racita` th mhw
wa saa `oggaraet nhchrs ue`ar ots colmt. •
Pma NRO os i eujbar batwaae 6 ie` 966.
•
_hu nie goe` `iti he tma NRO hg cijps oe prh`unt spanogonitohes.
Nhchr Pajparitura •
Colmt Nhchr Pajparitura 4 iehtmar pmysonic cijp prhparty ie` ot
os jaisura` oe Kacvoes eht `alraas.
ANJs oe Colmtoel ^ystajs Jidhr irais ghr sivoel aearly oe colmtoel systaj4 •
@a-cijpoel wmae colmt cavac ibhva tma stie`ir`s.
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Qsa `iycolmt wmara phssobca.
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Rapcina oeaggonoaet cijps wotm jhra aggonoaet cijps.
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Qplri`a jileaton biccists th acantrheon biccists.
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Oesticc colmtoel nhetrhcs (Hnnupieny ^aeshrs, @ojjars, Pojars, atn.)
ANJs oe Colmtoel ^ystajs •
Axijpca ghr colmtoel iu`ot nmankcost Irai
Cijp Pypa
Cijp \ittila
Colmt Cavac (cux)
Eh. hg goxturas
Cijps par goxtura
Ragcanthr usa (_/E)
Qsila Poja
Biccist oegh
I/N (_/E)
ANJs oe MW N ^ystajs
ANJs oe MWIN ^ystajs •
Mait Ma itoe oel, l, Waeto aetoci cito toel el,, ie ie` ` Ior Ior Nhe`o he`oto tohe heoe oel l sys ysta taj js (M (MW WIN) os i systa ystaj j hg jh jhtthrs, hrs, `unts, ts, gies, nhetrhcs, ie` mait axnmiela ueots wmonm `acovars maita` hr nhhca` ior th tma ginocoty pirts, ot prhvo`a i nhjghrtibca ie` siga aevorhejaet ghr tma hnnupi hnn upiets ets,, aquopj aquopjae aett ie` pr prhna hnassa ssass baoel baoel nh nhe`u e`unta nta`. `.
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MWIN systaj ajss ira ira ieht iehtm mar jid idh hr aear early nhesuj sujoe oel l aquo uop pjaet' t'ss oe nhjjarno noic ic ie` raso`aetoic buoc`oels, ot os usuiccy nhuet ghr ibhut 06 th . Ijhue Ijhuett hg oet oetareic areic mait l lioe ioe raq raquoroe uoroel l nhh nhhcoel coel (aquopj (aquopjaet aet ie` ie` hnnupiets hnnupiets)) 0. Ijhue Ijhuett hg gr grasm asm ior wmonm just ba ba suppc suppcoa` oa` th th tma spinas spinas th jaa jaatt tma nh nh`a. `a.
ANJs oe MWIN ^ystajs 7. Pypas hg MW MWIN ssyst ystajs ajs sa sacant canta` a` th sarva ttma ma bu buoc`oe oc`oel l chi`s. chi`s. N ¶
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26 N - 27 N •
Mujo`ogy 4 16%
06% - 76% •
Waetocitohe 4
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