Fundamentacion en Ingenieria Guia 2

 

XJLVH_RLCMC HMJ FMBXISMC CH LJGHJLH_ËM

FXJCMKHJSMBLDJ HJ LJGHJLH_LM GXLM ?> HI Q_DBHRD CH CLRHÝD HJ IM LJGHJLH_LM

Q_HRHJSMCD QD_

\hsslbm Mihnmjcrm Sdrrhs Mkmym Vimclklr Omiihsthrds

SXSD_  Kmthd Vmichrrmkm Khjcdzm

 

ODGDSÍ C.B. =7 CH MGDRSD CH ?1?=

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Smoim ch bdjthjlcd

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Fuhjth Fuhjthss ch ljfdrkmblòj. ljfdrkmblòj....... ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............3 .....3

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Ljghjl Ljghjlhrl hrlmm chi slgid slgid UUL... UUL....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ....... ....... ...... ....... ......... .......... .......... .......... .........6 ....6 _himbl _himblòj òj bmus bmusmm y hfhbtd hfhbtd... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ........ .......... .......... ......... ......... ..........6 .....6

3.

Ghjhrm Ghjhrmblò blòjj ch kþitlp kþitlpihs ihs sdi sdiubl ubldjh djhs... s....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... ....... ......... .......... .......... .......... ........< ...<

8.

Rhihbb Rhihbblòj lòj ch im khn khndr dr sdi sdiubl ublòj. òj..... ....... ...... ....... ....... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ........ .......... .......... .......... ......=1 .=1

6.

Hvmium Hvmiumblò blòjj dpbl dpblòj òj =>. =>.... ...... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ....... ......... .......... .......... .......... ........== ...==

7. Ehrrmk Ehrrmklhj lhjtms tms bdk bdkput putmbl mbldjmi djmihs hs pmrm ljghjl ljghjlhrë hrëm. m. Ljvhstl Ljvhstlguh guh buíihs buíihs sdj sdj ids sdftwmr sdftwmrhs hs y ehrrmklhjtms kís utlilzmcds hj su bmrrhrm. Hxpilquh orhvhkhjth hj quì bdjslsth bmcm pmquhth ch sdftwmrh............................................................................................................................................=? 5. Rlkuim Rlkuimblò blòjj ch slsthkm slsthkms... s...... ...... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... ....... ......... ........=3 ...=3 Oloildgrmfëm......................................................................................................................................=6

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Donhtlvds  

_hbdjdbhr y usmr clvhrsms tìbjlbms ch oþsquhcm pmrm dothjhr im ljfdrkmblòj mchbumcm shgþj id rhquhrlcd.

 

Xsmr ehrrmklhjtms, tìbjlbms y emolilcmchs ch ljghjlhrëm jhbhsmrlms pmrm chstmbmr hj hi írhm quh jds chshkphýhkds.

 

Lchjtlflbmr brlthrlds quh phrkltmj bdkpmrmr clfhrhjths sdiubldjhs d uj klskd prdoihkm pmrm hsbdghr im khndr sdiublòj mi klskd.

 

Bdjdbhr y bdjstrulr kmtrlbhs y ruorlbms quh phrkltmj shihbbldjmr im khndr sdiublòj m uj prdoihkm d prdyhbtd.

 

2

 

Mbtlvlcmc = Ljclvlcumi =. Fu Fuhjt hjths hs ch lj ljfd fdrk rkmbl mblòj òj Ljvhstlguh y rhimbldjh ims bumilcmchs quh sh chohj thjhr prhshjths bumjcd sh hstí  pimjhmjcd bdjshgulr ljfdrkmblòj ch ljthrjht.   _tm> Bmrmbthrëstlbms ch ljthrjht bdkd khcld ch bdkujlbmblòj

Emoimr ch ljthrjht bdkd khcld ch bdkujlbmblòj hs uj prdbhsd bdkpihnd. Rlj hko hkomrgd mrgd,, hxl hxlsth sthjj chjtrd chjtrd ch hst hsthh thkm, thkm, clvhrsm clvhrsmss bmrmbth bmrmbthrëst rëstlbm lbmss quh fmbl fmblil iltm tmjj im bd bdkp kprh rhjs jslò lòjj ch hs hstm tm þt þtli li eh ehrr rrmk mklh lhjt jtmm bd bdkd kd khcl khcldd ch bdkujlbmblòj kmslvm y hfhbtlvm. Migujms ch hiims sdj>

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Ljkhclmthz

Hstm ehrrmklhjtm ehrrmklhjtm phrklth quh grmjchs bmjtlc bmjtlcmchs mchs ch cmtds shmj hjvlmcds ch fdrkm slkuitíjhm. M su vhz, quh clfhrhjths usumrlds puhcmj thjhr mbbhsd m im ljfdrkmblòj bdj sdid bdjhbtmrsh m uj sltld who. 

Molhrtm

Hi mbbhsd m ljthrjht pdr pmrth ch ids usumrlds usumrlds brhbh bmcm vhz kís. Bmcm khs sh cupilbm ch fdrkm hxmghrmcm im bmjtlcmc ch usumrlds quh sh bdjhbtmj m trmvìs ch im rhc. Id quh hj migujms dbmsldjhs puhch rhprhshjtmr uj prdoihkm ch smturmblòj pmrm ims iëjhms ch bdkujlbmblòj. 

Rlj rhstrlbbldjhs

Dtrm bmrmbthrëstlbm prdplm ch ljthrjht bdkd khcld ch bdkujlbmblòj, hs quh hi bdjbh bdjbhpt ptdd ch hs hspmb pmbld ld jd hs mpr mprdpl dplmc mcd. d. Im pd pdsl slol olil ilcmc cmc ch mb mbbh bhch chrr m bumiqulhr ljfdrkmblòj clspdjloih hj ims rhchs, hs lilkltmcm pmrm tdcds ids usumrlds hj bumiqulhr iugmr chi kujcd cdjch emym bdjhxlòj. Hstm bmrmbthrëstlbm puhch rhsuitmr bdjtrmprdcubhjth, puhs sl olhj, hxlsthj 3

 

clfhrhjths hspmblds bdj ljfdrkmblòj flchclgjm, puhchj mpmrhbhr sltlds cdjch shm id bdjtrmrld, d hstmr mi mibmjbh bdjthjlcd ljmprdplmcd. 

Ljthrmbblòj

M clfhrhjblm ch ids khclds ch bdkujlbmblòj trmclbldjmihs, ljthrjht, buhjtm bdj im grmj prdplhcmc ch phrkltlr im ljthrmbblòj hjtrh ids usumrlds y im ljfdrkmblòj. Hi usumrld puhch pmsmr ch shr uj slkpih rhbhptdr ch im jdtlblm, m bdjvhrtlrsh hj pmrth mbtlvm chi prdbhsd bdkujlbmtlvd. 

Kuitlkhclm

Hstm ehrrmklhjtm ch bdkujlbmblòj rhþjh tdcms ims fujbldjhs ch ids khclds ch bdkujlbmblòj hj uj sdid hspmbld, hs pdr hiid, quh migujds mutdrhs utlilzmj hi bmi bmilfl lflbmt bmtlvd lvd ch elp elphrk hrkhcl hcld, d, puhs puhs mchk mchkís ís ch rhuj rhujlr lr ims bmrmbth bmrmbthrëst rëstlbm lbmss khjbldjmcms, mgrhgm dtrms jdvhcdsms quh prdpdrbldjmj kmydr fuhrzm m su fujbldj fujb ldjmkl mklhjt hjtd. d. Hjtrh Hjtrh hii hiims, ms, chst chstmbm mbmjj im elphrt elphrthxt hxtumi umilcm lcmc, c, im ruptur rupturmm ch tlhkpd y hspmbld. Qígljms who bdkd fdrkms ch bdkujlbmblòj

Hi mbbhsd m im kmydrëm ch pígljms who, msë bdkd im brhmblòj ch ujm prdplm hs lilkltmcd. Bmcm usumrld puhch brhmr su pígljm who y bdkpmrtlr bdj hiim hi bdjthjlcd ch su prhfhrhjblm. Hj hi bmsd ch khcld d fdrkm ch bdkujlbmblòj, sh em vlstd bdkd ids clfhrhjths khclds lkprhsds y mucldvlsumihs emj hklgrmcd m ljthrjht, brhmjcd ujm vhrslòj clgltmi chi khcld trmclbldjmi. Hstd ihs phrklth thjhr kmydr  mibmj mibmjbh bh hj uj ujmm sdb sdblh lhcm cmcc bm bmcm cm vh vhzz kí kíss chkmjc chkmjcmj mjth th ch lj ljfdr fdrkm kmbl blòj òj y bmkolds thbjdiòglbds. Mchkís ch ims pígljms who bdkd fdrkms ch bdkujlbmblòj, ljthrjht buhjtm bdj dtrds rhbursds, hj ids bumihs sh mflmjzm hsth bdkd uj khcld pmrm im trmsklslòj ch ljfdrkmblòj olclrhbbldjmi d ujlclrhbbldjmi. Bdrrhds hihbtròjlbds, hihbtròjlbds, ilstms ilstms ch clstrl clstrloublòj, oublòj, fdrds, vlchdbdjfhrhjbl vlchdbdjfhrhjblms, ms, oidgs, sdj migujds ch ids rhbursds quh, chjtrd ch ljthrjht, sdj utlilzmcds pdr ids usumrlds pmrm trmjskltlr im ljfdrkmblòj quh chshmj bdkujlbmr. Hjtrh ims prljblpmihs vhjtmnms chi usd ch Ljthrjht sh chstmbmj quh fmbliltm hi 8

 

mb mbbh bhsd sd m uj ujmm bm bmjt jtlc lcmc mc lj ljfl fljl jltm tm ch lj ljfd fdrk rkmb mblò lòjj y ch id kís kís vm vmrl rlmc mcmm (mbmcìklbm, ch dpljlòj y jdtlblms, hjtrh dtrds) m jlvhi kujclmi. Bdkd sl hsd fuhrm fuh rm pd pdbd, bd, im rhc hs bmpmz bmpmz ch tr trmj mjsk sklt ltlr lr im lj ljfd fdrk rkmbl mblòj òj,, ch kmjh kmjhrm rm ljkhclmtm. Ljthrjht phrklth hstmoihbhr bdkujlbmbldjhs hj tlhkpd rhmi, bdj kþitlpihs usumrlds mirhchcdr chi kujcd h ljbiusd, fdkhjtm hi chsmrrdiid hkpihds hjtrh ljclvlcuds quh, ch dtrd kdcd, jd thjcrëmj im dpdrtujlcmc ch rhimbldjmrsh. ?. Ljg Ljghj hjlh lhrl rlmm chi chi sl slgi gidd U UUL UL Ljgrhsmr

m

im

pígljm

ch

im

oloildthbm

ch

im

ujlvhrslcmc

ettps>//ujlvhrslcmchmj.hcu.bd/oloildthbm  ettps>//ujlvhrslcmchmj.hcu.bd/oloildthbm  Ousquh _lvhrm _dcrëguhz, N. B. (?1=6). Im ljghjlhrëm chi slgid UUL sh hjfrhjtm m bm bmtd tdrbh rbh ch chsmf smfëd ëdss prljb prljblp lpmi mihs hs - jm jmtl tldj djmi mi mb mbmc mchk hkyy df hj hjgl gljh jhhr hrlj ljg. g. _hvl _hvlst stmm Ljvhjtuk, ==(?=), //butt.iy/]u`fczz ´]uì fuh id quh kís ih ljthrhsò ch hsth mrtëbuid blhjtëflbd4 _tm>

Mbtlvlcmc ? Grupmi 2. _h _him imbl blòj òj bm bmusm usm y hhfhb fhbtd td.. • Hi ghrhjth ch Mvlmjbm qulhrh kljlklzmr ids bdstds pdr ljchkjlzmbldjhs cholcd mi ljbrhkhjtd hj hi jþkhrd ch rhtrmsds hj im smilcm ch ids vuhids. Bdj hi flj ch mjmilzmr im sltumblòj, hi ghrhjth sdilbltm m ids ljghjlhrds uj clmgrmkm ch bmusm y hfhbtd pmrm drgmjlzmr ims pdsloihs bmusms ch ids rhtrmsds hj im smilcm ch vuhids bimslflbíjcdims ch mbuhrcd bdj ims slgulhjths bmthgdrëms  prljblpmihs> hqulpd, phrsdjmi, kmthrlmihs, prdbhclklhjtds y ’dtrds fmbtdrhs‛ fuhrm chi bdjtrdi ch im ghrhjblm. 6

 

Qrdpdjgm uj bdjnujtd chtmiimcd ch bmusms pmrm bmcm ujm ch ims bmusms  prljblpmihs quh em lchjtlflbmcd hi ghrhjth, h ljbdrpòrhid m su clmgrmkm ch bmusm y hfhbtd. Hsbdnm im ehrrmklhjtm ch su prhfhrhjblm pmrm himodrmr hi clmgrmkm ch bmusm y hfhbtd. • Mchkís, chsmrrdiih uj clmgrmkm ch Qmrhtd pmrm rhprhshjtmr ims bmusms chi  prdoihkm mjthrldr. Hi clmgrmkm ch Qmrhtd sh choh rhmilzmr r hmilzmr hj Hxbhi. Hj im gríflbm ch Qmrhtd chohj vlsumilzmrsh> ids chfhbtds, im frhbuhjblm ch chfhbtds y hi pdrbhjtmnh mbukuimcd ch chfhbtds.

7

 

5

 

3. Ghj Ghjhrmb hrmblòj lòj ch kþit kþitlpi lpihs hs sd sdiub iubldj ldjhs. hs. Bmcm ljthgrmjth chi grupd choh clshýmr uj omjjhr hj ettps>//www.bmjvm.bdk/ d migujm pígljm quh phrkltm brhmrids grmtls, quh fdkhjth ch fdrkm hcubmtlvm m im blucmcmjëm y m ims hkprhsms m medrrmr hjhrgëm. Chsbmrguh su omjjhr hj npg. Dpblòj =>

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Dpblòj ?>

8. Rhi Rhihbb hbblòj lòj ch im khndr khndr sdi sdiubl ublòj. òj. _hmilbh ujm kmtrlz ch shihbblòj d ujm rþorlbm hj im quh hvmiþh su omjjhr chi  pujtd mjthrldr.

=1

 

_uorlbm B_LSH_LDR

3.HUBHIHJSH Xtlilzm rhbursds

 JLVHI 2.OXHJD ?._HGXIM_ Xtlilzm ujd d Xtlilzm pdbds

=.CHFLBLHJSH  Jd utlilzm

chtlpd clfhrhjth pmrm fdrtmihbhr hi khjsmnh

cds rhbursds, rhbursdstlpd ch  phrd jd idgrm clfhrhjth  pmrm fdrtmihbhr  cmr uj khjsmnh bimrd hi khjsmnh

jljgþj vlsumirhbursd y jd idgrm cmr  khjsmnh

Qrhshjtm pdbms dpbldjhs ch tmkmýd slj  phrchr im bmilcmc ch im ljfdrkmblòj

Qrhshjtm sdid ujm dpblòj ch tmkmýd slj  pdslolilcmc ch dtrds fdrkmtds

Xsd ch hihkhjtds iimkhj im mthjblòjquh y ghjhrhj ljthrìs hj hi thkm

Smkmýd mchbumcd pmrm usd hj pígljm who y  pdsthrldrhs fdrkmtds ch ch lkprhslòj

Qrhshjtm vmrlms  prdpuhstms ch tmkmýd slj  phrchr im bmilcmc ch im ljfdrkmblòj

Ljfdrkmblòj lkpdrtmjth quh ghjhrh lkpmbtd y rhbdrcmblòj

Xtlilzm ljfdrkmblòj rhihvmjth y bdjbrhtm chi thkm m trmtmr 

Xtlilzm pdbm ljfdrkmblòj rhihvmjth y bdjbrhtm chi thkm m trmtmr 

Xtlilzm cds tmkmýds  pdsloihs, phrd  plhrch bmilcmc hj hi khjsmnh

 Jd utlilzm jljgujm Xtlilzm ljfdrkmblòj ljfdrkmblòj  oíslbm slj thjhr  mbhrbm chi thkm, emblhjcd lkpmbtd hj hi chflblhjth hi thkm  prdcubtd

6. Hv Hvmi mium umbl blòj òj dpblò dpblòj j => 

Brlthrld => 2

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Brlthrld ?> ?

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Brlthrld 2> =

Hvmiumblòj dpblòj ?> 

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Brlthrld => 3 Brlthrld ?> ?

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Brlthrld 2> 3

  Bdj omsh hj im hvmiumbl hvmiumblòj òj ch ims dpbldjhs prhshjtmcms prhshjtmcms y ids brlthrlds brlthrlds m thjhr 

hj buhjtm idgrmkds bdjbiulr quh im khndr dpblòj pmrm im clfuslòj ch im bmkpmým ch medrrd ch hjhrgëm hs im Dpblòj ? ym quh bukpih khndr bdj ims hxphbtmtlvms ch im ljfdrkmblòj quh sh qulhrh kdstrmr m im blucmcmjëm.

==

 

7. Ehrr Ehrrmkl mklhjt hjtms ms bdk bdkput putmbl mbldjmi djmihs hs pmrm ljghj ljghjlhr lhrëm. ëm. Ljvhstlgu Ljvhstlguhh buíihs buíihs sdj ids sdftwmrhs y ehrrmklhjtms kís utlilzmcds hj su bmrrhrm. Hxpilquh orhvhkhjth hj quì bdjslsth bmcm pmquhth ch sdftwmrh. Rdftwmrh oíslbd quh tdcd ljghjlhrd ljcustrlmi choh cdkljmr

Kubems vhbhs klhjtrms hstuclmkds jd mprdvhbemkds hi tlhkpd quh jds hjbdjtrmkds hj im ujlvhrslcmc y subhch quh bumjcd hgrhsmkds kubems vhbhs jd hstmkds prhpmrmcds pmrm ids trmomnds quh thjhkds quh hjfrhjtmr,  phquhýms tmrhms suhihj tdkmr kubed kís tlhkpd chi quh chohrëmj sl hstuvlìrmkds khndr bmpmbltmcds. Rl olhj im bmrrhrm jds prdpdrbldjm ids bd bdjd jdbl blkl klhj hjtd tdss ghjh ghjhrm rmih ihss kube kubems ms vh vhbh bhss hs khnd khndrr bm bmpm pmbl bltm tmrs rshh hj im imss emolilcmchs quh rhquhrlrhkds pmrm bukpilr ims fujbldjhs quh tdcd ljghjlhrd chsmrrdiim.  Migujds bursds quh jds fmbliltmrmj juhstrd trmomnd sdj> sd j>



Klbrdsdft Dfflbh> 

Wdrc

Ljclsphjsmoih pmrm chsmrrdiimr ljfdrkhs, rhquhrlklhjtds, bmrtms, htb. Smkolìj hs ouhjd bdjdbhr rhcmbblòj hjfdbmcm hj im bmrrhrm pdr quh m phsmr ch cdkljm cdkl jmrr hi sd sdft ftwm wmrh rh kube kubems ms vhbh vhbhss jd jdss qu quhc hcmk mkds ds ed edrm rmss fr frhj hjth th m im bdkputmcdrm slj smohr quh pmimorms bdidbmr. 

Hxbhi

Hsth Hsth hs uj pr prdg dgrm rmkm km qu quhh ch choh ohkd kdss bd bdjd jdbh bhrr pd pdrr do doil ilgm gmbl blòj òj y m jl jlvh vhii mvmjzmcd, cdkljmrid m im phrfhbblòj ym quh jds myucm m rhmilzmr ims tmrhms rhimbldjmcms m ljvhjtmrlds, prhsupuhstds, ljfdrkhs, cmtm hstmcëstlbm y kubems tmrhms kís. 

Qrdnhbt

Emy kubeds prdgrmkms pmrm mckljlstrmr mckljlstrmr prdyhbtds, phrd bumjcd ujd rhblìj ljlblm hi prlkhrd quh sh suhih utlilzmr hs Klbrdsdft Qrdnhbt, tmkolìj hj  prdyhbtds phquhýds hs bdkþj utlilzmr hsth sdftwmrh mchkís quh jds  phrkltlrí bdjdbhr jdbldjhs oíslbms ch ghstlòj g hstlòj ch prdyhbtds. =?

 

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Vlsld

Ids clmgrmkms tmkpdbd sdj mnhjds m uj ljghjlhrd ljcustrlmi0 ids clmgrmkms ch oidquhs, ch fiund y emstm ch dflbljms sdj kuy utlilzmcds hj hi íkoltd ljcustrlmi y pdr hjch hs jhbhsmrld bdjdbhrids y smohr rhmilzmrids. 

Bmtlm

Qimtmf Qim tmfdrkm drkm fujcmkh fujcmkhjtm jtmii hj im ljg ljghjl hjlhrë hrëmm ljcust ljcustrlm rlmii y khbíjl khbíjlbm. bm. Qhrklt Qhrklthh clshýmr tdcd tlpd ch hstrubturms y kíquljms, fmbliltmjcd su fmorlbmblòj y  prdcubblòj. Mclbldjmikhjth, mjmilzmr y slkuimr hi fujbldjmklhjtd ch ims clvhrsms kíquljms d clspdsltlvds quh clshýhs. Chsmrrdiimcm pdr Cmssmuit Rysthkhs, hi sdftwmrh BMSLM sh bdjvlhrth hj hi  prljblpmi prdcubtd ch su iëjhm ch mpilbmbldjhs QIK. Chstmbm bdkd ujd ch ids prljblpmihs sdftwmrhs pmrm hi clshýd ch plhzms khbíjlbms ch im ljcustrlm mutdkdtrlz, mhrdhspmblmi y jmvmi.

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Rdilcwdr`s

Hs ujm sòilcm ehrrmklhjtm bmrmbthrlzmcm pdr su mitm bmilcmc, bdjflmjzm y  prdcubtlvlcmc quh, sukmcd m su bmilflbmcd sdpdrth, id bdjvlhrth hj ujd chi khndr sdftwmrh pmrm ljghjlhrds ljcustrlmihs y khbíjlbds. Bdj im vhrslòj RdilcWdr`s ?1=< RQ3.1, cdtmcm ch juhvms fujbldjhs quh rhspdjchríj m tdcms ims jhbhslcmchs, sh puhch rhmilzmr slkuimblòj, mjmilzmr  kdvlklhjtds, mprdomblòj ch clshýds y hjrutmklhjtd ch bmoihs y tuohrëms. Bdj hsth sdftwmrh BMC pmrm hi kdchimcd khbíjlbd hj ?C y 2C, sh puhch trmomnmr bdj kmydr hflblhjblm hj su ljthrfmz.

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Kmtimo

Xjm ch ims omshs ch im ljghjlhrëm sdj ims kmthkítlbms, pdr id quh uj sdftwmrh hjfdbmcd hj hstm írhm jd pdcëm quhcmr fuhrm. Mujquh hxlsthj kubems dpbldjhs, KMSIMO hs im kís hxthjclcm y hs usmcd chsch im ujlvhrslcmc cholcd cho lcd m su grmj mbb mbbhsl hsloli olilcm lcmcc y vhrsmtl vhrsmtlilc ilcmc mc pmrm rhsdivh rhsdivhrr prdoihk prdoihkms ms kmthkítlbds. =2

 



FihxRlk

Chjtrd chi írhm ch im ljghjlhrëm im slkuimblòj hs ch grmj lkpdrtmjblm, ym quh  phrklth rhcublr im prdomolilcmc ch ljlblmr uj prdyhbtd prdy hbtd chstljmcd m frmbmsmr frmb msmr y ch hstm kmjhrm jd chsphrclblmr ids rhbursds quh sh pdcrëmj emohr chstljmcd m su rhmilzmblòj. Hxlsthj clvhrsms dpbldjhs hj hi írhm ch im slkuimblòj, phrd slj cucm ujm ch ims khndrhs hs FihxRlk ym quh buhjtm bdj pdchrdsms ehrrmklhjtms pmrm brhmr  kdchids y bmsds ch hstucld bdkpihtmkhjth hj 2C mchkís ch fujbldjhs pmrm mjmilzmr ids rhsuitmcds dothjlcds. Rus mpilbmbldjhs sdj kuy mkpilms, hjtrh ims quh sh ljbiuyhj ims slgulhjths> •

Kmj mjllfmbt fmbtur urm> m> Qr Qrdc dcub ubbl blòj òj y iiëj ëjhm hmss ch ch hjs hjsmk mkoi oimn mnh. h.

•

Km Kmjh jhnd nd ch kmth kmthrl rlmi mihs hs>> Hkpm Hkpmqu quht htmc mcdd y mi mikm kmbh bhjm jmkl klhj hjtd td..

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Srmjs rmjspd pdrt rth> h> Rl Rlst sthk hkms ms ch trífl ríflbd bd y prh prhcl clbb bbld ldjh jhs. s.

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Dtrds> Kljhrëm, rhchs, htb.

Rlj cucm hs ujm dpblòj m bdjslchrmr pmrm bumiqulhr ljghjlhrd slj lkpdrtmr hi írhm m im quh sh chclquh. 5. Rl Rlku kuim imbl blòj òj ch ch sl slst sthk hkms. ms. Hstrmthglm ch prdpuhstm pmrm ujm ilbltmblòj.

Xjm hkprhsm bdidkolmjm hstí trmtmjcd ch chblclr hi kdjtd ch su prdpuhstm  pmrm im ilbltmblòj ch uj prdyhbtd ch bdjstrubblòj. Rh hstlkm quh im  prhpmrmblòj ch im prdpuhstm bdstmrí $2.811, y quh hj bmsd ch gmjmr im ilbl ilbltm tmbl blòj òj im hn hnhb hbub ublò lòjj ch pr prdyh dyhbt btdd bd bdst stmrë mrëmm $=11. $=11.11 111. 1. Hi pr prdyh dyhbt btdd sh mslgjmrí mslgjm rí m im prdpuhstm ch khjdr bdstd y, hj bmsd ch hkpmth, sh supdjh quh im hkprhsm bdidkolmjm sh vhrí fmvdrhblcm. Im hkprhsm bdidkolmjm hstlkm quh ims prdpuhstms ch bumtrd dpdjhjths sdj ljchphjclhjths y quh bmcm ujm sh clstrlouyh bdkd

=8

=8  

Oloildgrmfëm 