Freud. Conferencia 27 La Transferencia

 

40ª mfngcrcnmia. Oa trasgcrcnmia Abfra quc nfs amcrmakfs ao térkinf hc nucstrfs mfofquifs, namcrá cn ustchcs una micrta cxpcmtava razfnadoc. Uicnsan, y picnsan dicn, quc nf ofs bc mfnhumihf a makpf travicsa pfr co katcriao psimfanaoëmf para adanhfnarofs ao nao sin hcmirocs paoadra sfdrc oa tcrapia, cn oa muao, sin huha, rcsihc tfha oa pfsidioihah hc muovar co psimfanáoisis. Y a kë kc rcsuota ikpfsidoc csmakftcarocs cstc tcka, pucs cn éo pfhrán ustchcs tfkar mfnfmikicntf, pfr oa fdscrvamiýn, hc un bcmbf nucvf sin muya mfkprcnsiýn ofs prfmcsfs patfoý`imfs quc bckfs cstuhiahf qucharëan scnsidockcntc inmfkpoctfs. ]é quc nf cspcran quc ofs `uëc cn oa témnima mfn quc hcdc cjcrmcrsc co anáoisis a ofs ncs tcrapéumfs. ]ýof quicrcn sadcr hc oa kancra kás `cncrao muáocs sfn ofs makinfs pfr ofs quc fpcra oa tcrapia psimfanaoëma y qué rcsuotahfs, aprfxikahakcntc, prfhumc. Y cncn un inmfntrastadoc hcrcmbf a sadcrof. Ucrf yf nf sc ofs quicrf mfkunimar< prccrf quc of mfoijan ustchcs kiskfs. ¡Tccxifncn! Ban tfkahf mfnfmikicntf hc tfhf of cscnmiao amcrma hc oas mfnhimifncs hc oa mfntrammiýn hc oa ncurfsis, asë mfkf hc tfhfs ofs gamtfrcs quc sc bamcn vaocr cn oa pcrsfna cngcrka. ¶Hýnhc bay cspamif para una intcrvcnmiýn tcrapéuma6 Xcnckfs, cn prikcr ou`ar, oa hispfsimiýn bcrchitaria< nf sfockfs badoar kumbf sfdrc cooa, pucs cs cnér`imakcntc hcstamaha pfr ftrfs, y nfsftrfs nf tcnckfs naha nucvf quc hcmir ao rcspcmtf. Ucrf nf mrcan quc oa kcnfsprcmiakfs< justakcntc cn maoihah hc tcrapcutas scnkfs su pfhcr mfn sumicntc moarihah. Cn tfhf masf, naha pfhckfs makdiar cn cooa< si`uc sicnhf takdién para nfsftrfs ao`f hahf, ao`f quc pfnc oëkitcs a nucstrf ckpcñf. Hcspués, oa inucnmia hc oas vivcnmias inganocs tckpranas, quc sfockfs pfncr cn prikcr poanf cn co anáoisis< anáoisis < pcrtcncmcn ao pasahf, nf pfhckfs bamcr quc nf fmurricran. Ahckás, tfhf of quc bckfs sintczahf dajf co tuof hc «grustramiýn rcao¼, oas hcsvcnturas hc oa viha hc hfnhc namcn oa gaota hc akfr, oa pfdrcza, oas qucrcooas gakioiarcs, co ingfrtunif cn oa cocmmiýn katrikfniao, oas mfnhimifncs sfmiaocs hcsgavfradocs y ofs ri`urfsfs rcmoakfs émfs dajf muya prcsiýn sc cnmucntra una pcrsfna. Dastarëa sin huha mfn csfs asihcrfs para mfnsc`uir una tcrapia kuy cmaz, pcrf scrëa mfkf aqucooa quc oa ocycnha pfpuoar atriduyc ao ckpcrahfr Jfsé: oa intcrvcnmiýn dcnéma hc un pfhcrfsf antc muya vfountah ofs bfkdrcs sc inmoinan y oas himuotahcs hcsaparcmcn. Abfra dicn, ¶quiéncs sfkfs nfsftrfs, quc pfhrëakfs ahfptar csa dcncmcnmia mfkf rcmursf hc nucstra tcrapia6 Snfs bfkdrcs pfdrcs c ikpftcntcs cn co makpf sfmiao, gfrzahfs a `anarnfs co sustcntf mfn nucstra amvihah kéhima< ni siquicra cstakfs cn mfnhimifncs hc hchimar nucstrfs csgucrzfs a ofs inhi`cntcs, mfkf puchcn bamcrof ftrfs kéhimfs quc apoiman kétfhfs hc tratakicntf higcrcntcs. Nfs of ikpihc co bcmbf hc quc nucstra tcrapia insukc hckasiahf ckpf y cs hckasiahf ocnta. Ucrf quizás ustchcs sc agcrrcn a unf hc ofs gamtfrcs kcnmifnahfs, y mrcan badcr cnmfntrahf abë co puntf hc adfrhajc para nucstra nucstra inucnmia. ]i oa rcstrimmiýn kfrao cxi`iha pfr oa sfmichah parmipa cn oas privamifncs ikpucstas ao cngcrkf, sin huha ao`una co tratakicntf puchc ingunhiroc oa fsahëa hc tras`rchir csas darrcras, f hircmtakcntc prcsmridërscof< puchc prfmuraroc sasgammiýn y rcstadocmikicntf pfr rcnunmia ao mukpoikicntf hc un ihcao quc oa sfmichah cnc cn kumbf, aunquc nf sc of rcspctc tantf. Cntfnmcs, unf sc murarëa si «`fzara hc oa viha¼ scxuaokcntc. Y cn vcrhah, sfdrc co tratakicntf anaoëmf mac oa sfkdra hc una sfspcmba: nf cstarëa ao scrvimif hc oa kfraoihah `cncrao. Of quc ftfr`a ao inhivihuf, of ba rcstahf hc oa mfkunihah. Ucrf, scñfras y scñfrcs, ¶quién ocs ba ingfrkahf tan gaosakcntc6 Ni pfr asfkf co mfnscjf hc `fzar hc oa viha scxuaokcntc mukpoc un papco cn oa tcrapia anaoëma ‘aunquc kás nf gucra,

 

pfr co kcrf bcmbf hc quc prfmoakakfs quc cn co cngcrkf sc oidra un fdsnahf mfnimtf cntrc oa kfmiýn oidihinfsa y oa rcprcsiýn scxuao, cntrc oa fricntamiýn scnsuao y oa asméma< y csc mfnimtf nf sc manmcoa pfr kás quc sc ayuhc a una hc csas fricntamifncs para quc triungc sfdrc su mfntraria‘. Y aun vckfs quc cn co ncurýmf ba prcvaocmihf co asmcskf, mfkf mfnscmucnmia hc of muao, justakcntc, oa aspiramiýn scxuao sfgfmaha sc adrc pasf cn ofs sëntfkas. ]i abfra, pfr co mfntrarif, prfmurásckfs co triungf hc oa scnsuaoihah, oa rcprcsiýn scxuao arrfjaha a un oahf sc sustuirëa pfr sëntfkas. Nin`una hc akdas hcmisifncs puchc pfncr térkinf ao mfnimtf intcrifr< cn muaoquicr masf, una partc qucharëa insasgcmba. ]fn kuy pfmfs ofs masfs cn quc co mfnimtf cs tan oádio quc pucha hcmihirof un gamtfr mfkf oa tfka hc parhf pfr partc hco kéhimf< y csfs masfs, cn vcrhah, nf ncmcsitan hc tratakicntf anaoëmf. Oas pcrsfnas sfdrc oas muaocs co kéhimf puchc cjcrmcr una inucnmia tao badrëan baooahf aun sin éo csc kiskf makinf. Dicn of sadcn ustchcs: muanhf un jfvcn adsncntc sc hcmihc a un mfkcrmif scxuao ioc`ëkf, f una kujcr insasgcmba dusma rcsarmikicntf mfn ftrf bfkdrc, pfr of `cncrao nf ban a`uarhahf co pcrkisf hc un kéhimf ni hco anaoista. Mfn rcspcmtf a csta situamiýn sucoc fkirsc un puntf cscnmiao: co mfnimtf patý`cnf hc ofs ncurýmfs nf puchc mfngunhirsc mfn una oumba nfrkao cntrc kfmifncs hco aoka situahas cn un kiskf tcrrcnf psimfoý`imf. Cs una hisputa cntrc pfhcrcs hc ofs muaocs unf aomanzý co cstahif hc of prcmfnmicntc y mfnmicntc, kicntras quc co ftrf guc mfntcnihf cn co cstahif hc of inmfnmicntc. Ufr csf nf puchc of`rarsc amucrhf< ofs qucrcooantcs sfn tan inmapamcs hc coof mfkf co fsf pfoar y oa daoocna cn co gakfsf apýof`f. Sna hcmisiýn cgcmva sýof puchc prfhumirsc si ofs hfs sc cnmucntran cn co kiskf tcrrcnf. Uicnsf quc oa únima tarca hc oa tcrapia mfnsistc cn pfsidioitar cstf. Ahckás, puchf asc`urarocs quc cstán kao ingfrkahfs si supfncn quc mfnscjf y `uëa cn ofs asuntfs hc oa viha scrëa una partc intc`rantc hc oa inucnmia anaoëma. Ao mfntrarif, cvitakfs hcntrf hc of pfsidoc sckcjantc papco hc kcntfrcs< of quc kás ansiakfs cs quc co cngcrkf ahfptc sus hcmisifncs hc kancra autýnfka. Mfn cstc prfpýsitf oc pchikfs takdién quc suspcnha tfhas sus hcmisifncs vitaocs amcrma hc cocmmiýn prfgcsifnao, ckprcsas cmfnýkimas, katrikfnif f hivfrmif kicntras hurc co tratakicntf, y sýof oas oocvc a madf hcspués hc tcrkinahf cstc. Y dicn< mfncscn quc tfhf cstf hicrc hc of quc badëan ika`inahf. ]ýof cn micrtas pcrsfnas kuy jývcncs f tftaokcntc incrkcs c incstadocs pfhckfs nf rcspctar csa vfountaria rcstrimmiýn. Cn cooas nfs vckfs fdoi`ahfs a mfkdinar oa gunmiýn hco kéhimf mfn oa hco chumahfr< pcrf cntfnmcs tcnckfs pocna mfnmicnmia hc nucstra rcspfnsadioihah, y nfs mfkpfrtakfs mfn oa ncmcsaria mautcoa. Hco mcof mfn quc yf kc hccnhf hco rcprfmbc hc quc cn oa mura anaoëma sc aocntarëa a ofs ncurýmfs a `fzar hc oa viha, nf puchcn ustchcs oëmitakcntc ingcrir quc ofs inuikfs cn co scnhf hc oa kfraoihah sfmiao. Cstakfs tan ocjfs hc cstf mfkf hc aqucoof. Nf sfkfs, pfr micrtf, rcgfrkahfrcs, sinf kcrakcntc fdscrvahfrcs, pcrf nf pfhckfs hcjar hc kirar mfn fjfs mrëmfs, y nfs ba sihf ikpfsidoc tfkar parhf cn gavfr hc oa kfrao scxuao mfnvcnmifnao m fnvcnmifnao f tcncr cn aota cska oa kancra cn quc oa sfmichah prfmura frhcnar cn oa prámma ofs prfdockas hc oa viha scxuao. Ufhckfs ikputar rchfnhakcntc a oa sfmichah quc of quc cooa ooaka su kfrao mucsta kás samrimifs hc ofs quc vaoc, y quc su prfmchikicntf nf sc dasa cn oa sinmcrihah ni tcskfnia sadihurëa. Y nf hcjakfs hc mfkunimar csta mrëma a nucstrfs pamicntcs< ofs amfstukdrakfs a aprcmiar sin prcjuimifs ofs asuntfs scxuaocs ao i`uao quc tfhfs ofs ftrfs, y si coofs, una vcz mfkpoctaha su mura y vucotfs autýnfkfs, hcmihcn pfr su mucnta ahfptar ao`una pfsimiýn intcrkchia cntrc co pocnf `fzar hc oa viha y co asmcskf inmfnhimifnao, nf scnkfs sfdrc nucstra mfnmicnmia co pcsf hc nin`unf hc csfs hcscnoamcs. Quicn mfnsi`uc chumarsc

 

para autfmfngcsarsc oa vcrhah, nfs hcmikfs, qucha hurahcrakcntc prftc`ihf hco pcoi`rf hc oa inkfraoihah, pfr kás quc su patrýn hc kfrao sc hcsvëc hc ao`ún kfhf hco usuao cn oa sfmichah. Ufr of hckás, `uarhékfnfs hc sfdrcskar oa ikpfrtanmia quc pucha tcncr co prfdocka hc oa adsncnmia cn muantf a oa pfsidioihah hc inuir sfdrc oas ncurfsis. ]ýof cn una kinfrëa hc ofs masfs co pf hc mfkcrmif scxuao quc sc of`ra mfn pfmf csgucrzf puchc pfncr térkinf a oa situamiýn patý`cna hc oa grustramiýn y a oa cstasis oidihinao quc cs su mfnscmucnmia. Ufr mfnsi`uicntc, nf puchcn ustchcs cxpoimar co cgcmtf tcrapéumf hco psimfanáoisis rcriénhfsc ao pcrkisf quc cstc harëa para `fzar scxuaokcntc hc oa viha. Ucrf dusqucn cn tfrnf ftra mfsa. Mrcf quc kicntras hcsautfrizada csa supfsimiýn ocs bimc nftar ao`f quc hcdiý hc pfncrofs sfdrc oa pista mfrrcmta. Aqucoof hc of muao nfs vaockfs nf puchc scr sinf oa sustumiýn hc of inmfnmicntc pfr of mfnmicntc, oa trahummiýn hc of inmfnmicntc a of mfnmicntc. Justf, csf cs. Ao bamcr quc of inmfnmicntc prfsi`a basta of mfnmicntc, manmcoakfs oas rcprcsifncs, coikinakfs oas mfnhimifncs para oa gfrkamiýn hc sëntfka y kuhakfs co mfnimtf patý`cnf cn un mfnimtf nfrkao quc cnc quc baooar hc ao`una kancra su sfoumiýn. Nf ftra mfsa quc csta trasgfrkamiýn psëquima prfvfmakfs cn co cngcrkf: basta hfnhc cooa aomanza, basta abë ooc`a nucstrf auxioif. Hfnhc nf bay nin`una rcprcsiýn ni ftrf prfmcsf psëquimf anáof`f quc pucha scr hcsbcmbf, takpfmf nucstra tcrapia cnc naha quc dusmar. Ufhckfs cxprcsar oa kcta hc nucstrf ckpcñf mfn hivcrsas gýrkuoas: Bamcr mfnmicntc of inmfnmicntc, manmcoamiýn hc oas rcprcsifncs, oocnahf hc oas oa`unas aknésimas< tfhf vicnc a hcmir of kiskf. Ucrf quizá quchcn ustchcs insasgcmbfs mfn csta hcmoaramiýn. Badëan ika`inahf hc ftra kancra oa muramiýn hc un ncurýmf: éo hcvcnhrëa ftrf bfkdrc tras badcrsc sfkchf ao arhuf tradajf hc un psimfanáoisis< y abfra co rcsuotahf tftao scrëa apcnas quc cnc cn co intcrifr hc së ao`f kcnfs hc inmfnmicntc y ao`f kás hc mfnmicntc quc antcs. Uucs dicn< prfdadockcntc sudcskan sudcskan oa ikpfrtanmia hc una aotcramiýn intcrifr hc csa ënhfoc. Co ncurýmf murahf ba hcvcnihf cn rcaoihah ftrf bfkdrc, aunquc cn co gfnhf, hcshc ouc`f, si`a sicnhf co kiskf: ba hcvcnihf of quc cn co kcjfr hc ofs masfs y dajf oas mfnhimifncs kás gavfradocs pfhëa hcvcnir. Ucrf cstf cs kumbf. Muanhf scpan tfhf of quc cs prcmisf bamcr y co csgucrzf quc sc rcquicrc para ikpoantar csa aotcramiýn cn aparicnmia tan ënka hc su viha anëkima, ahvcrrán oa ikpfrtanmia quc pfscc csa higcrcnmia hc nivco psëquimf. Ba`f abfra una pcqucña hi`rcsiýn para prc`untarocs: ¶]adcn a qué sc ooaka una tcrapia mausao6 ]c ooaka asë a un prfmchikicntf quc nf tfka mfkf puntf hc adfrhajc oas kanigcstamifncs patfoý`imas, sinf quc sc prfpfnc coikinar sus mausas. ¶Cs nucstra tcrapia psimfanaoëma mausao f nf6 Oa rcspucsta nf cs sikpoc, pcrf quizá nfs hé oa fpfrtunihah hc mfnvcnmcrnfs hc oa guoihah hc un poantcf sckcjantc. Cn oa kchiha cn quc nf sc prfpfnc mfkf tarca inkchiata oa coikinamiýn hc ofs sëntfkas, oa tcrapia anaoëma sc mfkpfrta mfkf mausao. Ucrf cn ftrf rcspcmtf puchcn hcmir quc nf of cs. Cn cgcmtf, bckfs rastrcahf co cnmahcnakicntf mausao a of oar`f hc oas rcprcsifncs basta ooc`ar a oas hispfsimifncs puosifnaocs, a oas intcnsihahcs rcoavas quc prcscntan hcntrf hc oa mfnstumiýn y a oas hcsviamifncs prfhumihas cn co mursf hc su hcsarrfoof. Abfra supfn`an quc nfs gucsc pfsidoc, amasf pfr kchifs quëkimfs, intcrvcnir cn csta gádrima, cocvar f hiskinuir oa manhah hc oa oidihf prccxistcntc cn maha masf f gfrtaocmcr a una puosiýn a mfsta hc ftra< cn taocs mfnhimifncs nucstra tcrapia scrëa mausao cn scnhf cstrimtf, y para cooa nucstrf anáoisis badrëa prcstahf co inhispcnsadoc tradajf prcparatfrif hco rcmfnfmikicntf. Ucrf, mfkf ustchcs sadcn, ni badoar pfr abfra hc sckcjantc inucnmia sfdrc ofs prfmcsfs oidihinaocs< mfn nucstra tcrapia psëquima binmakfs cn ftrf ou`ar hc oa tradazýn, nf justf aooë hfnhc mrccrëakfs hismcrnir oas raëmcs hc ofs

 

gcnýkcnfs, pcrf së dastantc ocjfs hc ofs sëntfkas: cn un ou`ar quc unas mirmunstanmias kuy asfkdrfsas nfs ban bcmbf ascquidoc. ¶Qué hcdckfs bamcr, cntfnmcs, para sustuir cn nucstrf pamicntc of inmfnmicntc pfr of mfnmicntc6 Antañf mrcëakfs quc cra kuy sikpoc, nfs dastada mfn mfoc`ir m foc`ir csf inmfnmicntc y cnunmiárscof. Ucrf ya sadckfs quc cra un crrfr pfr cstrcmbcz hc kiras. Nucstrf sadcr sfdrc of inmfnmicntc nf cquivaoc ao sadcr hc éo< muanhf oc mfkunimakfs nucstrf sadcr, éo nf of cnc cn ou`ar hc su inmfnmicntc, sinf juntf a csf, y cs kuy pfmf of quc ba makdiahf. Kás dicn hcdckfs rcprcscntarnfs a csf inmfnmicntc týpimakcntc< hcdckfs rcdusmar cn su rcmucrhf co ou`ar cn quc csf sc prfhujf pfr fdra hc una rcprcsiýn. ]i csta rcprcsiýn sc coikina, oa sustumiýn hc of inmfnmicntc pfr of mfnmicntc puchc mfnsukarsc sin himuotah. Abfra dicn, ¶mýkf manmcoar una rcprcsiýn asë6 Nucstra tarca cntra aquë cn una sc`unha gasc. Urikcrf oa rcdusma hc oa rcprcsiýn, hcspués oa coikinamiýn hc oa rcsistcnmia quc oa kancnc cn pic. ¶Mýkf sc rckucvc oa rcsistcnmia6 Hc oa kiska kancra: mfoi`iénhfoa y prcscntánhfscoa ao pamicntc. Oa rcsistcnmia, cn cgcmtf, drfta hc una rcprcsiýn< hc oa kiska quc prfmurakfs sfoumifnar, f hc una antcrifr. Oa rcsistcnmia cs prfhumiha pfr oa mfntrainvcshura quc sc cri`iý para rcprikir oa kfmiýn mbfmantc. Ufr tantf, abfra bamckfs of kiskf quc ya ao mfkicnzf quisikfs bamcr: intcrprctar, mfoc`ir y mfkunimarof< pcrf abfra of bamckfs cn co ou`ar mfrrcmtf. Oa mfntrainvcshura, f rcsistcnmia, nf pcrtcncmc ao inmfnmicntc, sinf ao yf, quc cs nucstrf mfoadfrahfr, y cstf cs asë pfr kás quc aqucooa nf csté hcsnaha a scr mfnmicntc. ]adckfs quc aquë cstá cn juc`f co hfdoc scnhf hc oa paoadra «inmfnmicntc¼: pfr un oahf mfkf gcnýkcnf, pfr co ftrf mfkf sistcka. Cstf parcmc kuy himio y fsmurf. Ucrf, ¶nf cs vcrhah quc nfs rcpckfs6* Bamc ckpf quc cstakfs prcparahfs para sadcrof. Cspcrakfs quc csta rcsistcnmia badrá hc rcsi`narsc, y rcmf`crsc oa mfntrainvcshura, tan prfntf pfsidioitckfs ao yf co mfnfmikicntf hc cooa pfr kchif hc nucstra intcrprctamiýn. ¶Mfn qué gucrzas puosifnaocs tradajakfs cn un masf asë6 Cn prikcr ou`ar, mfn oa aspiramiýn hco pamicntc a sanar, quc of kfviý a avcnirsc ao tradajf cn mfkún mfn m fn nfsftrfs< y cn sc`unhf ou`ar, mfn oa ayuha hc su intcoi`cnmia, quc rcgfrzakfs kchiantc nucstra intcrprctamiýn. Nf bay nin`una huha hc quc si oc bckfs hahf oas rcprcscntamifncs-cxpcmtava rcprcscntamifncs-cxpcmtava mfrrcspfnhicntcs, a oa intcoi`cnmia hco cngcrkf oc rcsuota kás gámio inhivihuaoizar oa rcsistcnmia y baooar oa trahummiýn quc mfrrcspfnhc a of rcprikihf. ]i yf ocs hi`f: «Kircn ao micof, sc vc un acrýstatf¼, ustchcs of hcsmudrirán kumbf kás gámiokcntc quc si kc oikitf a cxbfrtarofs a quc dusqucn mfn oa kiraha para vcr si baooan ao`una mfsa. Xakdién co cstuhiantc quc kira pfr prikcra vcz mfn co kimrfsmfpif cs instruihf pfr co prfgcsfr amcrma hc of quc hcdc vcr< hc of mfntrarif nf vc naha, aunquc csf csté visidoc abë. Y abfra, ao bcmbf. Cn tfha una scric hc gfrkas hc ncurfsis, cn oas bistcrias, cstahfs hc an`usa, ncurfsis fdscsivas, nucstra prckisa sc vcrima. Kchiantc csa rcdusma hc oa rcprcsiýn, co hcsmudrikicntf hc oas rcsistcnmias, oa inhimamiýn hc of rcprikihf, rcaokcntc sc of`ra rcsfovcr oa tarca, vaoc hcmir, supcrar oas rcsistcnmias, manmcoar oa rcprcsiýn y kuhar of inmfnmicntc cn mfnmicntc. Asë fdtcnckfs oa kás moara ika`cn hc oa cnmarnizaha oumba quc sc oidra cn co aoka hco pamicntc cn tfrnf hc oa supcramiýn hc maha rcsistcnmia: cs una oumba anëkima nfrkao, ckpcñaha cn un kiskf tcrrcnf psimfoý`imf, cntrc ofs kfvfs quc quicrcn kantcncr oa mfntrainvcshura y ofs quc cstán prcstfs a rcsi`naroa. Ofs prikcrfs sfn ofs kfvfs vicjfs, ofs quc cn su ckpf ikpusicrfn oa rcprcsiýn< cntrc ofs sc`unhfs sc cnmucntran ofs nucvfs quc ban vcnihf a a`rc`arsc, y quc mfnakfs hcmihirán co mfnimtf cn gavfr nucstrf. Bckfs of`rahf rcnfvar co vicjf mfnimtf hc oa rcprcsiýn, bamcr quc sc rcvisc co prfmcsf trakitahf cntfnmcs. Mfkf katcriao nucvf apfrtakfs, cn prikcr ou`ar, oa ahvcrtcnmia

 

hc quc oa hcmisiýn prikcra ba oocvahf a oa cngcrkchah, y oa prfkcsa hc quc ftra gamioitará co makinf bamia oa muramiýn< cn sc`unhf ou`ar, co cnfrkc makdif sfdrcvcnihf cn tfhas oas mfnhimifncs hcshc co kfkcntf tckpfrao cn quc sc prfhujf aquco prikcr rcmbazf. Cn aqucooa épfma co yf cra hédio, ingano, y quizá tcnëa gunhakcntf para vcr cn co rcmoakf oidihinao un pcoi`rf. Bfy cs gucrtc y cxpcrikcntahf, y ahckás cnc cn co kéhimf un auxioiar. Nfs cstá pcrkihf cspcrar, cntfnmcs, quc co mfnimtf rcnfvahf pucha `uiarsc bamia un hcscnoamc kás gavfradoc quc co hc oa rcprcsiýn. Y asë cs: bckfs himbf quc cn oas bistcrias, oas ncurfsis hc an`usa y oas ncurfsis fdscsivas co éxitf nfs ha cn prinmipif oa razýn. Ucrf cxistcn ftras gfrkas hc cngcrkchah cn oas quc, nf fdstantc scr ihénmas oas mfnhimifncs, nucstrf prfmchikicntf tcrapéumf nunma aomanza éxitf. Xakdién cn cooas cstuvf cn juc`f un mfnimtf fri`inarif cntrc co yf y oa oidihf, quc oocvý a oa rcprcsiýn ‘^pfr kás quc csta hcda maramtcrizarsc týpimakcntc hc ftrf kfhf‘< takdién aquë cs pfsidoc pcsquisar ofs ou`arcs cn ofs muaocs sc prfhujcrfn oas rcprcsifncs cn oa viha hco cngcrkf: apoimakfs co kiskf prfmchikicntf, cstakfs hispucstfs a bamcr ihénmas prfkcsas, drinhakfs co kiskf auxioif mfkunimanhf rcprcscntamifncs-cxpc rcprcscntamifncs-cxpcmtava mtava y, nucvakcntc, oa higcrcnmia tckpfrao cntrc co prcscntc y aqucooas rcprcsifncs gavfrcmc ftrf hcscnoamc para co mfnimtf. Y a pcsar hc tfhf coof, nf of`rakfs manmcoar una sfoa rcsistcnmia ni coikinar una sfoa rcprcsiýn. Cstfs pamicntcs, ofs paranfimfs, ofs kcoanmýoimfs, ofs aqucjahfs hc hckcnta  pracmfx, pcrkancmcn tftaokcntc inmýoukcs c inkuncs a oa tcrapia psimfanaoëma. ¶A qué

puchc hcdcrsc cstf6 Nf a gaota hc intcoi`cnmia< hcshc ouc`f, sc rcquicrc quc nucstrfs pamicntcs tcn`an micrtf `rahf hc mapamihah intcocmtuao, pcrf cooa mfn sc`urihah nf gaota cn ofs quc sugrcn paranfia mfkdinatfria, tan sa`amcs.* Y nf cmbakfs hc kcnfs nin`una hc oas ftras gucrzas ikpuosfras. Ofs kcoanmýoimfs, pfr cjckpof, cncn cn `ran kchiha oa mfnmicnmia hc cstar cngcrkfs y hc quc pfr csf sugrcn tantf (mfnmicnmia quc gaota cn ofs paranfimfs), pcrf coof nf ofs bamc kás ascquidocs. Cstakfs antc un bcmbf quc nfs hcsmfnmicrta y quc nfs ikpfnc csta huha: ¶Bckfs mfkprcnhihf rcaokcntc tfhas oas mfnhimifncs quc hctcrkinan co éxitf pfsidoc cn oas ftras ncurfsis6 ]i sc`uikfs fmupánhfnfs hc nucstrfs bistérimfs y ncurýmfs fdscsivfs, prfntf nfs saoc ao pasf un sc`unhf bcmbf para co muao nf cstádakfs hc nin`una kancra prcparahfs. Uasahf un ckpf, cn cgcmtf, nf pfhckfs hcjar hc nftar quc cstfs cngcrkfs sc mfkpfrtan bamia nfsftrfs hc una kancra kuy parmuoar. Mrcëakfs badcr mfkputahf tfhas oas gucrzas ikpuosfras quc intcrvicncn cn oa mura y ramifnaoizahf oa situamiýn quc sc mrca cntrc nfsftrfs y co pamicntc, hc sucrtc quc oa hfkinarëakfs mfkf si sc tratasc hc un prfdocka aritkémf< y bctc aquë quc parcmc badcrsc otrahf ao`f quc nf sc badëa cvaouahf cn csc máomuof. Cstf nucvf incspcrahf cs a su vcz kuy prftcimf< hcsmridiré cn prikcr térkinf sus gfrkas hc kanigcstamiýn kás grcmucntcs y kás gámiokcntc mfkprcnsidocs. Nftakfs quc co pamicntc, ao quc nf oc intcrcsarëa sinf cnmfntrar una saoiha para sus mfnimtfs patfoý`imfs, hcsarrfooa un intcrés parmuoar bamia oa pcrsfna hco kéhimf. Xfhf of quc cnc quc vcr mfn csta pcrsfna oc parcmc kumbf kás ikpfrtantc quc sus prfpifs asuntfs, y of histrac hc su mfnhimiýn hc cngcrkf. Ufr csf co tratf mfn co pamicntc rcsuota hurantc un ckpf kuy a`rahadoc< cs parmuoarkcntc fdscquifsf, prfmura kfstrarsc a`rahcmihf cn muanta fmasiýn sc oc prcscnta, cxbidc nczas y ras`fs kcritfrifs hc su marámtcr quc quizá nf badrëakfs cspcrahf baooar cn éo. Xakdién co kéhimf sc gfrka una fpiniýn gavfradoc amcrma hco pamicntc y a`rahcmc a oa sucrtc badcroc pcrkihf prcstar ayuha, justakcntc, a una pcrsfnaoihah tan vaoifsa. ]i co kéhimf cnc fpfrtunihah hc badoar mfn gakioiarcs hc su pamicntc, sc cntcra mfn dcncpoámitf hc quc csc a`rahf cs rcmëprfmf. Cn su masa, co pamicntc nf mcsa hc aoadar ao

 

kéhimf, hc pfnhcraroc nucvfs y nucvfs kéritfs. «Cstá cntusiaskahf mfn ustch, mfna cn ustch mic`akcntc< tfhf of quc ustch himc cs para éo mfkf una rcvcoamiýn¼, mucntan ofs paricntcs. Aquë y aooë una vfz hc cstc mfrf sc bamc kás cstrihcntc: «Ya mansa< nf badoa hc ftra mfsa y sickprc cnc co nfkdrc hc ustch cn oa dfma¼. Cspcrckfs quc co kéhimf sca of dastantc kfhcstf mfkf para atriduir cstc aprcmif hc su pcrsfnaoihah pfr partc hco pamicntc a oas cspcranzas quc éo puchc haroc y a oa akpoiamiýn hc su bfrizfntc intcocmtuao `ramias a oas sfrprcnhcntcs y oidcrahfras rcvcoamifncs quc oa mura trac mfnsi`f. Ufr ftrf oahf, cn cstas mfnhimifncs co anáoisis bamc driooantcs prf`rcsfs< co pamicntc mfkprcnhc of quc sc oc apunta, prfgunhiza cn oas tarcas quc oa mura oc poantca, co katcriao hc rcmucrhfs y fmurrcnmias auyc cn adunhanmia, sfrprcnhc ao kéhimf pfr oa sc`urihah y co amicrtf hc oas intcrprctamifncs quc bamc, y cstc nf puchc kcnfs quc mfkprfdar mfkpoamihf muan prcstakcntc asikioa co cngcrkf tfhas oas nfvchahcs psimfoý`imas quc abë gucra, cn co kunhf, sucocn hcspcrtar oa kás cnmfnaha fpfsimiýn cntrc ofs sanfs. Ao ducn cntcnhikicntf hurantc co tradajf anaoëmf mfrrcspfnhc takdién una kcjfrëa fdjcva hco cstahf patfoý`imf, pfr tfhfs rcmfnfmiha. Ucrf un ckpf tan ducnf nf puchc hurar sickprc. Sn ducn hëa sc cstrfpca. Aparcmcn himuotahcs cn co tratakicntf< co pamicntc ascvcra quc naha kás sc oc fmurrc. ]c cnc oa hcniha ikprcsiýn hc quc ya nf sc intcrcsa cn co tradajf y hc quc pasa pfr aotf, a oa oi`cra, oa prcsmripmiýn quc sc oc hif: oa hc hcmir tfhf muantf sc oc pasc pfr oa madcza y adstcncrsc hc tfha mrëma. ]c mfkpfrta mfkf of bamc gucra hc oa mura, mfkf si nunma budicra cstadocmihf aquco pamtf mfn co kéhimf< cs cvihcntc quc oc prcfmupa ao`f, pcrf quicrc rcscrvárscof. Bc abë una pcoi`rfsa situamiýn para co tratakicntf. ]c cstá grcntc a una vifocnta rcsistcnmia, a nf huharof. Ucrf, ¶qué ba fmurrihf6 ]i unf cs mapaz hc amoarar hc nucvf oa situamiýn, rcmfnfmcrá mfkf oa mausa hc oa pcrturdamiýn co bcmbf hc quc co pamicntc ba trasgcrihf sfdrc co kéhimf intcnsfs scnkicntfs hc tcrnura quc ni oa mfnhumta hc cstc ni oa rcoamiýn namiha hc oa mura jusman. Oa gfrka cn quc csta tcrnura sc cxtcrifrimc y oas kctas a quc aspirc a spirc hcpcnhcrán, hcshc ouc`f, hc oas mirmunstanmias pcrsfnaocs hc ofs hfs parmipantcs. ]i sc trata hc una kumbamba y hc un bfkdrc jývcncs, rcmidirckfs oa ikprcsiýn hc un cnakfrakicntf nfrkao< baooarckfs mfkprcnsidoc quc una kumbamba sc cnakfrc hc un bfkdrc mfn quicn pasa kumbf ckpf a sfoas y puchc mfnvcrsar hc mfsas ënkas, y quc ahckás sc oc prcscnta cn oa vcntajfsa pfsimiýn hc un auxioiar supcrifr a cooa. Asë, prfdadockcntc hcsmuihckfs co bcmbf hc quc cn oa kumbamba ncurýma sc prcvcrëa kás dicn una pcrturdamiýn hc oa mapamihah hc akar. Y pfr ftra partc, cn oa kchiha cn quc oas rcoamifncs pcrsfnaocs cntrc kéhimf y pamicntc sc aocjan hc cstc masf quc supusikfs, tantf kás nfs cxtrañará quc, pcsc a coof, vckfs cstadocmcrsc una y ftra vcz co kiskf vënmuof agcmvf. Xfhavëa sc mfnmidc quc cn una kujcr  jfvcn, hcshimbaha cn su katrikfnif, nazma una scria scria pasiýn pfr su kéhimf aún sfotcrf, sfotcrf, quc csté hispucsta a oocvar ahcoantc su hivfrmif para pcrtcncmcroc f, cn masf hc ikpchikcntfs sfmiaocs, nf gfrkuoc rcparfs a inimiar mfn éo una rcoamiýn akfrfsa scmrcta. Mfsas asë sumchcn, hc tfhfs kfhfs, gucra hco psimfanáoisis. Ucrf cn cstas mirmunstanmias unf fyc mfn asfkdrf, hc kujcrcs masahas y sfotcras, kanigcstamifncs quc atcs`uan oa hcniha pfsimiýn quc ban ahfptahf grcntc ao prfdocka tcrapéumf: sickprc badrëan sadihf quc sýof pfr co akfr pfhëan sanar, y hcshc co mfkicnzf hco tratakicntf cspcrarfn quc csc oazf ocs hcparasc mfkf rc`aof of quc oa viha basta cntfnmcs ocs badëa nc`ahf. ]ýof sfstcnihas pfr csta cspcranza sc badrëan ckpcñahf tantf cn oa mura y supcrahf tfhas oas himuotahcs hc oa mfkunimamiýn. Añahirëakfs pfr nucstra mucnta: y mrcëhf tan gámiokcntc tfhf of quc hc ftrf kfhf cs tan himio hc mrccr.

 

Abfra dicn, sckcjantc mfngcsiýn nfs tfka pfr sfrprcsa< sc hirëa quc cmba pfr crra nucstrfs máomuofs. ¶Uuchc scr quc bayakfs fkihf cn nucstrf poantcf ofs pasfs kás ikpfrtantcs6 Y hc bcmbf, a kchiha quc nfs ahcntrakfs cn oa cxpcricnmia, kcnfs pfhckfs nc`arnfs a csta cnkicnha vcr`fnzfsa para nucstrf ri`fr micnmf. Oas prikcras vcmcs puhf pcnsarsc, amasf, quc oa mura anaoëma badëa mbfmahf mfn un csmfoof hcdihf a un sumcsf mfnn`cntc, cs hcmir, quc nf cstada cn sus prfpýsitfs ni guc prfvfmahf pfr cooa. Ucrf si csc vënmuof crnf hco pamicntc mfn co kéhimf sc rcpitc hc kancra rc`uoar mfn m fn maha nucvf masf< si una y ftra vcz sc prcscnta, cn oas mfnhimifncs kás hcsgavfradocs y fri`inanhf kaocntcnhihfs hircmtakcntc `rftcsmfs, aun cn oa kujcr ya anmiana y rcspcmtf hco bfkdrc cnmancmihf, aun aooë hfnhc a nucstrf juimif ya nf bay naha schumtfr< si tao fmurrc, tcnckfs quc adanhfnar sin huha oa ihca hc una mfnn`cnmia pcrturdahfra y rcmfnfmcr quc sc trata hc un gcnýkcnf quc cstá cn oa kás ënka rcoamiýn mfn oa naturaocza hc oa cngcrkchah kiska. Ooakakfs trasgcrcnmia a cstc nucvf bcmbf quc tan a rc`añahicntcs ahkikfs. Mrcckfs quc sc trata hc una trasgcrcnmia hc scnkicntfs sfdrc oa pcrsfna hco kéhimf, pucs nf nfs parcmc quc oa situamiýn hc oa mura avaoc co namikicntf hc cstfs úokfs. Kás dicn mfnjcturakfs quc tfha csa prfmoivihah hco agcmtf vicnc hc ftra partc, cstada ya prcparaha cn oa cngcrka y mfn fpfrtunihah hco tratakicntf anaoëmf §c trasriý sfdrc oa pcrsfna hco kéhimf.. Oa trasgcrcnmia puchc prcscntarsc mfkf un tfrkcntfsf rcmoakf hc akfr f cn gfrkas kás atcnuahas< cn ou`ar hco hcscf hc scr akaha, puchc ckcr`cr cn oa kumbamba jfvcn co hcscf hc quc co bfkdrc anmianf oa amcptc mfkf bija prchiocmta, y oa aspiramiýn oidihinfsa puchc atckpcrarsc cn oa prfpucsta hc una akistah inhisfoudoc, pcrf ihcao y nf scnsuao. Kumbas kujcrcs sc oas arrc`oan para sudoikar oa trasgcrcnmia y kfhcoaroa basta quc mfdra una sucrtc hc viadioihah< ftras nf puchcn kcnfs quc cxprcsaroa cn su gfrka mruha, fri`inaria, ikpfsidoc oa kayfrëa hc oas vcmcs. Ucrf cn co gfnhf sickprc sc trata hc of kiskf y sickprc cs incquëvfma su prfvcnicnmia hc oa kiska gucntc. Antcs hc prc`untarnfs hýnhc bckfs hc mfofmar cstc nucvf bcmbf hc oa trasgcrcnmia, pcrgcmmifnckfs su hcsmripmiýn. ¶Qué fmurrc mfn ofs pamicntcs kasmuoinfs6 Xcnhrëakfs hcrcmbf a cspcrar quc cn cstc masf nfs sustracrëakfs hc ofs cngahfsfs cgcmtfs hc oa higcrcnmia hc scxfs y oa atrammiýn scxuao. Ucrf nf< nucstra rcspucsta cs quc nf fmurrc naha kuy hivcrsf quc cn co masf hc oas oa s kujcrcs. Co kiskf vënmuof mfn co kéhimf, oa kiska sfdrcskamiýn hc sus muaoihahcs, co kiskf adanhfnf ao intcrés hc éo y ofs kiskfs mcofs bamia tfhf muantf of rfhca cn oa viha. Oas gfrkas sudoikahas hc oa trasgcrcnmia sfn kás grcmucntcs cntrc bfkdrc y bfkdrc, y kás rara oa hckanha scxuao hircmta, cn oa kiska kchiha cn quc oa bfkfscxuaoihah kanicsta mchc co pasf a ofs ftrfs usfs hc cstc mfkpfncntc oidihinao. Cn ofs pamicntcs kasmuoinfs, co kéhimf fdscrva kás a kcnuhf quc cn co masf hc oas kujcrcs una gfrka hc kanigcstamiýn hc oa trasgcrcnmia quc, a prikcra vista, parcmc mfntrahcmir tfhf of hcsmritf basta aquë: oa trasgcrcnmia bfso f nc`ava. Amoarékfnfs, prikcrf, quc oa trasgcrcnmia sur`c cn co pamicntc hcshc co mfkicnzf hco tratakicntf y hurantc un ckpf mfnstuyc co kás pfhcrfsf rcsfrtc ikpuosfr hco tradajf. Naha sc rc`istra hc cooa, y takpfmf bamc gaota tfkaroa cn mucnta, kicntras fpcra cn gavfr hco anáoisis ckprcnhihf cn mfkún. Ucrf si hcspués sc kuha cn rcsistcnmia, cs prcmisf prcstaroc atcnmiýn y rcmfnfmcr quc kfhima su rcoamiýn mfn oa mura dajf hfs mfnhimifncs higcrcntcs y mfntrapucstas: cn prikcr ou`ar, muanhf cn maoihah hc inmoinamiýn inm oinamiýn crna sc ba bcmbf tan gucrtc, ba hcjahf vcr tan moarakcntc ofs si`nfs hc su prfmchcnmia hc oa ncmcsihah scxuao, quc nf puchc kcnfs quc susmitar una rcsistcnmia intcrifr mfntra cooa< y cn sc`unhf ou`ar, muanhf

 

mfnsistc cn kfmifncs bfsocs cn vcz hc kfmifncs crnas. Ufr rc`oa `cncrao, ofs scnkicntfs bfsocs saocn a oa ouz kás tarhc quc ofs crnfs, y hctrás hc coofs< cn su sikuotánca prcscnmia rcsuotan un ducn rccjf hc oa akdivaocnmia hc scnkicntfs quc ri`c cn oa kayfrëa hc nucstrfs vënmuofs ënkfs mfn ftrfs scrcs bukanfs. Ofs scnkicntfs bfsocs ikpfrtan un vënmuof agcmvf a i`uao tuof quc ofs crnfs, asë mfkf co hcsamatf ikpoima oa kiska hcpcnhcnmia quc co amatakicntf, aunquc hc si`nf mfntrarif. Y cn muantf a quc ofs scnkicntfs bfsocs bamia co kéhimf kcrczman co nfkdrc hc «trasgcrcnmia¼, nf bay huha hc coof, pucstf quc, a tfhas oumcs, oa situamiýn hc oa mura nf ocs ha fmasiýn sumicntc< oa ncmcsihah hc mfnmcdir asë oa trasgcrcnmia nc`ava nfs asc`ura quc nf bckfs crrahf cn nucstrf juimif sfdrc oa pfsiva f crna. ¶Hc hýnhc vicnc oa trasgcrcnmia, qué himuotahcs nfs hcpara, mýkf oa supcrakfs y qué uoihah cxtrackfs cn hcniva hc cooa6 Bc abë asuntfs hi`nfs hc scr tratahfs mfn hctaooc cn una instrummiýn témnima para co anáoisis, y quc bfy sýof rfzaré. Qucha cxmouihf mchcr a oas hckanhas hco pamicntc hcrivahas hc su trasgcrcnmia, y scrëa adsurhf rcmbazaroas inakistfsakcntc f mfn inhi`namiýn< supcrakfs oa trasgcrcnmia muanhf hckfstrakfs ao cngcrkf quc sus scnkicntfs nf prfvicncn hc oa situamiýn prcscntc y nf vaocn para oa pcrsfna hco kéhimf, sinf quc rcpitcn of quc a éo oc fmurriý una vcz, mfn antcrifrihah.^ Hc tao kancra of gfrzakfs a kuhar su rcpcmiýn cn rcmucrhf. Y cntfnmcs oa trasgcrcnmia, quc, crna u bfso, cn muaoquicr masf parcmëa si`nimar oa kás pfhcrfsa akcnaza para oa mmura, ura, sc mfnvicrtc cn co kcjfr instrukcntf hc cooa, mfn muya ayuha a yuha puchcn hcspoc`arsc ofs kás mcrrahfs adanimfs hc oa viha anëkima. Ucrf aún kc `ustarëa hcmirocs ao`unas paoadras para hisipar oa cxtrañcza quc ocs ba prfvfmahf oa ckcr`cnmia hc cstc incspcrahf gcnýkcnf. Nf fovihckfs, cn cgcmtf, quc oa cngcrkchah hco pamicntc a quicn tfkakfs dajf anáoisis nf cs ao`f tcrkinahf, mfn`coahf, sinf quc si`uc mrcmicnhf, y su hcsarrfoof prfsi`uc mfkf co hc un scr vivicntc. Oa inimiamiýn hco tratakicntf nf pfnc n a csc hcsarrfoof, pcrf, muanhf oa mura sc ba apfhcrahf hco cngcrkf, sumchc quc tfha oa prfhummiýn nucva hc oa cngcrkchah sc mfnmcntra cn un únimf ou`ar, a sadcr, oa rcoamiýn mfn co kéhimf. Oa trasgcrcnmia cs mfkparadoc asë a oa mapa hc mrcmikicntf mcouoar situaha cntrc oa mfrtcza y oa puopa hc un árdfo, hc oa quc sur`cn Ja nucva gfrkamiýn hc tcjihfs y co cspcsakicntf hco trfnmf. Ucrf muanhf oa trasgcrcnmia ba mfdrahf vucof basta csta si`nimamiýn, co tradajf mfn ofs rcmucrhfs hco cngcrkf qucha kuy rcoc`ahf. Nf cs cntfnmcs inmfrrcmtf hcmir quc ya nf sc cstá tratanhf mfn oa cngcrkchah antcrifr hco pamicntc, sinf mfn una ncurfsis rcmién mrcaha y rcmrcaha, quc sustuyc a oa prikcra. A csta vcrsiýn nucva hc oa agcmmiýn an`ua sc oa ba sc`uihf hcshc co mfkicnzf, m fkicnzf, sc oa ba vistf namcr y mrcmcr, y unf sc cnmucntra cn su intcrifr cn pfsimiýn parmuoarkcntc vcntajfsa, pfrquc cs unf kiskf co quc, cn maoihah hc fdjctf, cstá situahf cn su mcntrf. Xfhfs ofs sëntfkas hco cngcrkf ban adanhfnahf su si`nimahf fri`inarif y sc ban inmfrpfrahf a un scnhf nucvf, quc mfnsistc cn un vënmuof mfn oa trasgcrcnmia. F hc csfs sëntfkas sudsiscrfn sýof ao`unfs, quc ahkicrfn csa rckfhcoamiýn. Abfra dicn, co hfkcñakicntf hc csta nucva ncurfsis armiao mfinmihc mfn oa niquëtamiýn hc oa cngcrkchah quc sc trajf a oa mura, mfn oa sfoumiýn hc nucstra tarca tcrapéuma. Co bfkdrc quc cn oa rcoamiýn mfn co kéhimf ba pasahf a scr nfrkao y oidrc hco cgcmtf hc unas kfmifncs puosifnaocs rcprikihas, si`uc siénhfof takdién cn su viha prfpia, muanhf co kéhimf sc ba bcmbf a un oahf. Oa trasgcrcnmia cnc csta ikpfrtanmia cxtrafrhinaria, oisa y ooanakcntc mcntrao para oa mura, cn oas bistcrias, oas bistcrias hc an`usa y oas ncurfsis fdscsivas, quc pfr csf sc rcúncn mfn justf tuof dajf co nfkdrc hc «ncurfsis hc trasgcrcnmia¼. Quicn ba rcmf`ihf cn co tradajf anaoëmf oa ikprcsiýn madao hco bcmbf hc oa trasgcrcnmia ya nf puchc huhar amcrma hc oa ënhfoc hc oas

 

kfmifncs sfgfmahas quc sc prfmuran cxprcsiýn cn ofs sëntfkas hc cstas ncurfsis, ni pihc prucdas kás mfnmouycntcs amcrma hc su naturaocza oidihinfsa. Ufhckfs hcmir quc nucstra mfnvimmiýn amcrma hco si`nimahf hc ofs sëntfkas cn muantf, sasgammifncs oidihinfsas sustuvas sýof sc aanzý hcnivakcntc muanhf inmouikfs cn oa mucnta a oa trasgcrcnmia. Abfra tcnckfs tfhfs ofs cockcntfs para kcjfrar nucstra antcrifr mfnmcpmiýn hinákima hco prfmcsf hc oa mura y pfncroa cn mfnsfnanmia mfn oa nucva intcocmmiýn. ]i co cngcrkf cnc quc oidrar, dataooa pfr dataooa, co mfnimtf nfrkao mfn oas rcsistcnmias quc oc bckfs rcvcoahf cn co anáoisis, ncmcsita hc una ikpuosiýn pfhcrfsa quc inuya sfdrc oa hcmisiýn cn co scnhf hcscahf pfr nfsftrfs, co quc oocva ao rcstadocmikicntf. Hc of mfntrarif pfhrëa sumchcr quc rcsfovicra rcpcr co hcscnoamc antcrifr y hcjara macr hc nucvf cn oa rcprcsiýn of quc sc badëa cocvahf basta oa mfnmicnmia. Of quc hcmihc co rcsuotahf hc csta oumba nf cs su pcnctramiýn intcocmtuao ‘quc nf cs of dastantc intcnsa ni oidrc para sckcjantc of`rf‘, sinf únimakcntc su rcoamiýn mfn co kéhimf. Cn oa kchiha cn quc su trasgcrcnmia cs hc si`nf pfsivf, rcvistc ao kéhimf hc autfrihah y prcsta mrccnmia a sus mfkunimamifncs y mfnmcpmifncs. ]in csa trasgcrcnmia, f si cooa cs nc`ava, ni siquicra prcstarëa fëhfs ao kéhimf f a sus ar`ukcntfs. Oa mrccnmia rcpitc cntfnmcs su prfpia bistfria `cnéma< cs un rctfñf hco akfr y ao mfkicnzf nf ncmcsitý hc ar`ukcntfs. ]ýof kás tarhc ahkiý cxakinarofs sickprc quc oc gucran prcscntahfs pfr una pcrsfna akaha. Ar`ukcntfs sin sckcjantc apfyf nunma vaoicrfn, y cn oa viha hc oa kayfrëa hc ofs bfkdrcs nunma vaocn. Ufr tantf, cn `cncrao, un scr bukanf cs ammcsidoc takdién hcshc su mfstahf intcocmtuao únimakcntc cn oa kchiha cn quc cs mapaz hc invcsr oidihinfsakcntc fdjctfs< y tcnckfs ducnas razfncs para rcmfnfmcr y tckcr cn oa ka`nituh hc su narmisiskf una darrcra mfntra oa pfsidioihah hc inuirof, aun kchiantc oa kcjfr témnima anaoëma. Y dicn< cs prcmisf atriduir a tfhfs ofs bfkdrcs nfrkaocs oa mapamihah hc hiri`ir invcshuras oidihinfsas hc fdjctf sfdrc pcrsfnas. Oa inmoinamiýn a oa trasgcrcnmia cn co ooakahf ncurýmf nf cs sinf un cxtrafrhinarif amrcmcntakicntf hc csta prfpichah univcrsao. ]crëa dicn cxtrañf quc nunma sc budicsc nftahf ni aprcmiahf un ras`f hc marámtcr hco bfkdrc tan higunhihf c ikpfrtantc. Nf fdstantc, cs of quc ba fmurrihf. Dcrnbcik, mfn mcrtcra m crtcra a`uhcza, gunhý oa hfmtrina hc ofs gcnýkcnfs bipnýmfs cn co prinmipif hc quc tfhfs ofs bfkdrcs puchcn scr su`csfnahfs hc ao`ún kfhf, sfn «su`csfnadocs¼. ]u su`csfnadioihah nf cs kás quc oa inmoinamiýn a oa trasgcrcnmia, mfnmcdiha hc kancra hckasiahf cstrcmba, hc sucrtc quc abë nf madc oa trasgcrcnmia nc`ava. Ucrf Dcrnbcik nunma puhf hcmir qué cra cn vcrhah oa su`csýn y mýkf sc prfhumëa. Uara éo mfnstuëa un bcmbf dásimf, amcrma hc muyf fri`cn nf pfhëa amoarar naha. Nf ahvirý quc oa «su`csdioité¼ prfvcnëa hc oa scxuaoihah, hc oa amvihah hc oa oidihf. Y abfra cmbakfs hc vcr quc bckfs adanhfnahf oa bipnfsis cn nucstra témnima sýof para rchcsmudrir oa su`csýn dajf oa gfrka hc oa trasgcrcnmia. Ucrf bc hc hctcncrkc y mchcrocs oa paoadra. Nftf cn ustchcs una fdjcmiýn quc ocvanta su mrcsta mfn tanta gucrza quc ofs privarëa hc oa mapamihah para csmumbar si nf oa hcjásckfs cxprcsarsc: «Mfnquc ba ahkihf naokcntc quc ustch tradaja mfn co pfhcr auxioiar hc oa su`csýn mfkf ofs bipnfzahfrcs. Bamc ya ckpf quc of sfspcmbádakfs. Ucrf cntfnmcs, ¶para qué tfhf co rfhcf pfr ofs rcmucrhfs hco pasahf, co hcsmudrikicntf hco inmfnmicntc, oa intcrprctamiýn y rctrahummiýn hc oas hcs`uramifncs, co cnfrkc `astf hc csgucrzf, hc ckpf y hc hincrf si of únimf cmaz si`uc sicnhf oa su`csýn6 ¶Ufr qué nf apoima ustch oa su`csýn hircmta mfntra ofs sëntfkas, mfkf of bamcn ftrfs, ofs bipnfzahfrcs bfncstfs6 Y ahckás, cn masf hc quc quicra hismuoparsc pfr co rfhcf quc hif invfmanhf ofs nukcrfsfs c ikpfrtantcs hcsmudrikicntfs psimfoý`imfs I quc asë ba of`rahf y quc sc fmuotan muanhf sc rcmurrc á oa

 

su`csýn hircmta, ¶quién `aranza abfra oa mcrtcza hc csfs hcsmudrikicntfs6 ¶Amasf nf sfn takdién un rcsuotahf hc oa su`csýn, f sca, hc oa nf hcoidcraha6 ¶Nf puchc fmurrir quc ikpfn`a ao cngcrkf, takdién cn cstc makpf, of quc ustch quicrc y oc parcmc mfrrcmtf6¼. Csta fdjcmiýn hc ustchcs cs hc cnfrkc intcrés y cxi`c una rcspucsta. Ucrf bfy ya nf puchf, kc gaota co ckpf. Oa prýxika vcz, cntfnmcs. Wcrán quc puchf rcpoimarocs. Ufr bfy rckataré of quc badëa inimiahf. Ocs prfkc bamcrocs mfkprcnsidoc, mfn co auxioif hco bcmbf hc oa trasgcrcnmia, oa razýn pfr oa muao nucstrf ckpcñf tcrapéumf nf cnc rcsuotahf ao`unf cn oas ncurfsis narmisistas. Uuchf bamcrof mfn pfmas paoadras, y ustchcs vcrán muan sikpockcntc sc sfoumifna co cni`ka y tfhf sc mfkpa`ina. Oa fdscrvamiýn pcrkitc mfnfmcr quc ofs quc ahfocmcn hc ncurfsis narmisistas nf cncn nin`una mapamihah hc trasgcrcnmia f sýof unfs rcstfs insumicntcs hc cooa. Tcmbazan ao kéhimf, nf mfn bfsoihah, sinf mfn inhigcrcnmia. Ufr csf cstc nf puchc inuirofs< of quc himc ofs hcja grëfs, nf ocs mausa nin`una ikprcsiýn, y cntfnmcs nf puchc cstadocmcrsc cn coofs co kcmaniskf hc muramiýn quc ikpoantakfs cn ofs ftrfs, a sadcr, oa rcnfvamiýn hco mfnimtf patý`cnf y oa supcramiýn hc oa rcsistcnmia hc oa rcprcsiýn. Ucrkancmcn tao muao sfn. A kcnuhf ya ban ckprcnhihf intcntfs hc muramiýn pfr mucnta prfpia, ofs quc ban oocvahf a rcsuotahfs patfoý`imfs< naha pfhckfs kfhimar abë. ]fdrc oa dasc hc ikprcsifncs fdtcnihas cn oa moënima badëakfs ascvcrahf quc cn cstfs cngcrkfs hcdëa hc badcrsc rcsi`nahf oa invcshura hc fdjctf, traspfniénhfsc oa oidihf hc fdjctf cn oidihf yfima. Ufr cstc ras`f ofs badëakfs scparahf hco prikcr `rupf hc ncurýmfs (bistcria, ncurfsis hc an`usa y ncurfsis fdscsiva). Y dicn< su mfnhumta grcntc ao intcntf tcrapéumf mfnrka aqucooa mfnjctura. Nf kucstran trasgcrcnmia ao`una y pfr csf sfn inammcsidocs para nucstrf ckpcñf< nf pfhckfs murarofs.