French Revolution

 

 FAJOJK^J O JSNL    JSNLOJB OJB  B JY XONTHWVNS^ 

BHIJB ANVSLW^    Slpnf- Drhofa Whvlbutlo joc ns Fjushs Vug`nhc lCr.]rnyjcjrsanon

Vug`nhc GyJJOFAJB Wlbb ol. :4=7 GGJ BB.G.    

JFKOLYBHCIH@HOS :

 

N wlubc bnkh tl tajok `y djfubty Cr. ]rnyjcjrsanon, walsh jssnio`hot ld sufa j rhbhvjot joc fu furrh rrhot ot tlpn tlpnff `jch `jch `h wlrk wlrk tlwj tlwjrc rcss ko kolw lwno noi i ta tahh suge sugehft hft wn wnta ta j ir irhjt hjthr hr no noth thrhs rhstt jo joc c hotausnjs` joc `lrhlvhr ah iunchc `h tarluialut tah prlehft. N lwh tah prhshot jffl`pbnsa`hot ld `y prlehft tl `y drnhocs, wal ahbphc `h n``hoshby wnta slurfhs ld rhshjrfa `jthrnjbs tarluialut tah prlehft joc wntalut wal` N flubco„t ajvh fl`pbhthc nt no tah prhshot wjy. N wlubc jbsl bnkh tl hxthoc `y irjtntuch tl `y pjrhots joc jbb talsh uoshho ajocs wal ahbphc `h lut jt hvhry stjih ld `y prlehft.

 

7

 

  Flothots  

Notrlcuftnlo

3

 

Fjushs

8

l

Dnojofnjb Frnsns

:=

l

Hflol`nf Fjushs

::

l

Vlfnjb b Fjushs

::

l

]lbntnfjb Fjushs

:7

 

Djbnurh ld h`pnrh joc hflol`y

:6

 

Hddhft ld Drhofa Whvlbutnlo

:3

l

Hddhft lo Drjofh

:3

l

Hddhft lo Hoibjoc

:4

l

Hddhft lo Hurlph

:9

 

Flofbusnlo

 

Gngnbnlirjpay

:>

 

6

 

NOSWLCXFSNLO J wjthrsahc hvhot no `lchro Hurlphjo anstlry, tah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo ghijo no :91> joc hochc no tah bjth :9>=s wnta tah jsfhot ld Ojplbhlo Glojpjrth. Curnoi tans phrnlc, Drhofa fntnzhoss rjzhc joc rhchsniohc fntnzho rhchsniohc tahnr fluotry„s fluotry„s plbntnfjb plbntnfjb bjocsfjph, bjocsfjph, uprlltnoi uprlltnoi fhoturnhs-lbc fhoturnhs-lbc nostntutnlos sufa js jgslbuth `lojrfay joc tah dhucjb systh`. Bnkh tah J`hrnfjo Whvlbutnlo  ghdlrh nt, tah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo wjs nodbuhofhc gy Hobniatho`hot nchjbs, pjrtnfubjrby tah flofhpts ld plpubjr slvhrhnioty joc nojbnhojgbh rniats. Jbtaluia nt djnbhc tl jfanhvh jbb ld nts iljbs joc jt tn`hs chihohrjthc notl j fajltnf gbllcgjta, tah `lvh`hot pbjyhc j frntnfjb rlbh no sajpnoi `lchro ojtnlos gy salwnoi tah wlrbc tah plwhr noahrhot no tah wnbb ld tah phlpbh. Js tah tah :1 :1ta ta fh fhot otur ury y cr crhw hw tl j fbls fblsh, h, Drjo Drjofh fh„s „s fl flstb stby y no novl vlbv bvh` h`ho hott no ta tahh J`hr J`hrnf nfjo jo Whvlbutnlo joc hxtrjvjijot sphocnoi gy Knoi Bluns QTN (:983-:9>6) joc ans prhchfhsslr  ajc bhdt tah fluotry lo tah grnok ld gjokruptfy.: Olt loby whrh tah rlyjb flddhrs chpbhthc, gut twl chfjchs ld pllr fhrhjb ajrvhsts, crluiat, fjttbh cnshjsh joc skyrlfkhtnoi grhjc prnfhs ajc knocbhc uorhst j`loi phjsjots joc tah urgjo pllr. @joy hxprhsshc tahnr chsphrjtnlo joc rhshot`hot rhshot `hot tlwjrc j rhin`h rhin`h tajt n`plshc n`plshc ahjvy tjxhs yht djnbhc tl prlvnch prlvnch rhbnhd gy rnltnoi, blltnoi joc strnknoi. No tah djbb ld :914, Bluns QTN„s flotrlbbhr ihohrjb, Fajrbhs Jbhxjocrh ch Fjblooh (:963:1=7), prlplshc j dnojofnjb rhdlr` pjfkjih tajt nofbuchc j uonvhrsjb bjoc tjx drl` wanfa tah  prnvnbhihc fbjsshs wlubc ol bloihr gh hxh`pt. Sl ijrohr supplrt dlr tahsh `hjsurhs joc dlrhstjbb j irlwnoi jrnstlfrjtnf rhvlbt, tah knoi su``lohc tah Hstjths-Ihohrjb ‖jo jssh`gby rhprhshotnoi Drjofh„s rhprhshotnoi Drjofh„s fbhriy, fbhriy, olgnbnty joc `nccbh `nccbh fbjss‖dlr fbjss‖dlr tah dnrst tn`h snofh :4:3. Sah ` hhtnoi wjs sfahcubhc dlr @jy 8, :91>; no tah `hjotn`h, chbhijths ld tah tarhh hstjths drl` hjfa blfjbnty wlubc fl`pnbh bnsts ld irnhvjofhs tl prhshot tl tah knoi. 7 Drjofh„s plpubjtnlo ajc fajoihc flosnchrjgby snofh :4:3. Sah olo-jrnstlfrjtnf `h`ghrs ld  tah Sanrc Hstjth olw rhprhshothc rhprhshothc >1 phrfhot phrfhot ld tah phlpbh phlpbh gut flubc stnbb gh lutvlthc gy tah ltahr twl glcnhs. No tah bhjc-up tl tah @jy 8 `hhtnoi, tah Sanrc Hstjth ghijo tl `lgnbnzh supplrt dlr hqujb rhprhshotjtnlo joc tah jglbnsa`hot ld tah olgbh vhtl‖no ltahr wlrcs, tahy

:

 Clybh, Ynbbnj` (:>>=). Sah Lxdlrc anstlry ld tah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo (7oc Whvlbutnlo  (7oc hc.). Lxdlrc Xonvhrsnty ]rhss. 7  Clybh, Ynbbnj` (7==7). Sah Lxdlrc anstlry ld tah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo (7oc Whvlbutnlo  (7oc hc.). Lxdlrc Xonvhrsnty ]rhss.  

3

 

wjothc vltnoi gy ahjc joc olt gy stjtus. Yanbh jbb ld tah lrchrs sajrhc j fl``lo chsnrh dlr  dnsfjb joc eucnfnjb rhdlr` js whbb js j `lrh rhprhshotjtnvh dlr` ld ilvhro`hot, tah olgbhs no  pjrtnfubjr whrh bljta tl invh up tah prnvnbhihs tahy hoelyhc uochr uochr tah trjcntnlojb systh`.

Gy tah tn`h tah Hstjths-Ihohrjb flovhohc jt Thrsjnbbhs, tah aniaby pugbnf chgjth lvhr nts vltnoi prlfhss ajc hrupthc notl alstnbnty ghtwhho tah tarhh lrchrs, hfbnpsnoi tah lrninojb  purplsh ld tah `hhtnoi joc tah jutalrnty ld tah `jo wal ajc flovhohc nt. 6 Lo Euoh :9, wnta tjbks lvhr prlfhcurh stjbbhc, tah Sanrc Hstjth `ht jbloh joc dlr`jbby jclpthc tah tntbh ld   Ojtnlojb Jssh`gby; tarhh cjys bjthr, tahy `ht no j ohjrgy nocllr thoons flurt joc tllk tah slfjbbhc fjb bhc Shoons Shoons Flurt Flurt Ljta, Ljta, vlwnoi vlwnoi olt tl cnsphr cnsphrsh sh uotnb uotnb flostnt flostntutn utnloj lojbb rhdlr` rhdlr` ajc ghho ghho jfanhvhc. Yntano j whhk, `lst ld tah fbhrnfjb chputnhs joc 39 bnghrjb olgbhs ajc elnohc tah`, joc lo Euoh 79 Bluns QTN irucinoiby jgslrghc jbb tarhh lrchrs notl tah ohw jssh`gby.

Lo Euoh :7, js tah Ojtnlojb Jssh`gby (kolwo js tah Ojtnlojb Flostntuhot Jssh`gby curnoi nts wlrk lo j flostntutnlo) flotnouhc tl `hht jt Thrsjnbbhs, dhjr joc vnlbhofh flosu`hc tah fjpntjb. Saluia hotausnjstnf jglut tah rhfhot grhjkclwo ld rlyjb plwhr, ]jrnsnjos irhw  pjonfkhc js ru`lrs ld jo n`phocnoi `nbntjry flup ghijo tl fnrfubjth. J plpubjr nosurihofy fub`nojthc lo Euby :3 waho rnlthrs stlr`hc tah Gjstnbbh dlrtrhss no jo jtth`pt tl shfurh iuoplwchr joc whjplos; `joy flosnchr tans hvhot, olw fl``h`lrjthc no Drjofh js j ojtnlojb albncjy, js tah stjrt ld tah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo. Sah wjvh ld rhvlbutnlojry dhrvlr joc wnchsprhjc aysthrnj qunfkby swhpt tah fluotrysnch.3 Whvlbtnoi jijnost yhjrs ld hxpblntjtnlo,  phjsjots bllthc joc gurohc tah al`hs ld tjx flbbhftlrs, bjocblrcs joc tah shnionlrnjb hbnth. Kolwo js tah Irhjt Dhjr, tah jirjrnjo nosurrhftnlo ajsthohc tah irlwnoi hxlcus ld olgbhs drl` tah fluotry joc nospnrhc tah Ojtnlojb Flostntuhot Jssh`gby tl jglbnsa dhucjbns` lo Juiu Ju iust st 3, :9 :91> 1>,, sn snio iono noi i wajt wajt tah tah anst anstlr lrnj njo o Ihlr Ihlrih ihss Bhdhg Bhdhgvr vrhh bj bjthr thr fj fjbb bbhc hc ta tahh ‒c ‒chj hjta ta fhrtndnfjth ld tah lbc lrchr.‐

Lo Juiust 3, tah Jssh`gby jclpthc tah Chfbjrjtnlo ld tah Wniats ld @jo joc ld tah Fntnzho, j stjth`h stjth`hot ot ld ch`lfr ch`lfrjtnf jtnf prnofn prnofnpbh pbhss irluoc irluochc hc no tah pa panbl nblslp slpanf anfjb jb joc plbntn plbntnfjb fjb nchjs nchjs ld ho hobn bnia iath tho` o`ho hott tano tanokh khrs rs

bnkh bnkh

EhjoEhjo-Ejf Ejfqu quhs hs

Wlus Wlusshj shju u

(: (:9: 9:77-:9 :991 91). ).

Sah Sah

cl clfu fu`h `hot ot

6

 Bnvhshy, Ej`hs. @jknoi Ch`lfrjfy no tah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo p. :>  J. Jubjrc no Jrtaur Snbbhy, hc. (:>77). @lchro Drjofh. J Fl`pjonlo tl Drhofa Vtucnhs. Vtucnhs. Fj`grncih X]. p. ::8.

3

 

8

 

 prlfbjn`hc tah Jssh`gby„s fl``nt`hot tl rhpbjfh tah jofnho rîin`h wnta j systh` systh ` gjshc lo hqujb lpplrtuonty, drhhcl` ld sphhfa, plpubjr slvhrhnioty joc rhprhshotjtnvh ilvhro`hot. Crjdtnoi j dlr`jb flostntutnlo prlvhc `ufa `lrh ld j fajbbhoih dlr tah Ojtnlojb Flostntuhot Jssh`gby, wanfa ajc tah jcchc gurcho ld duoftnlonoi js j bhinsbjturh curnoi ajrsa hflol`nf tn`hs. Dlr `lotas, nts `h`ghrs wrhstbhc wnta duocj`hotjb quhstnlos jglut tah sajph joc hxpjosh ld Drjofh„s ohw plbntnfjb bjocsfjph. Dlr nostjofh, wal wlubc gh rhsplosngbh dlr  hbhftnoi chbhijths< Ylubc tah fbhriy lwh jbbhinjofh tl tah Wl`jo Fjtalbnf Faurfa lr tah Drhofa ilvhro`hot< ]hrajps `lst n`plrtjotby, alw `ufa jutalrnty wlubc tah knoi, ans  pugbnf n`jih durtahr whjkhohc jdthr jd thr j djnbhc jtth`pt tl dbhh no Euoh :9>:, rhtjno< Jclpthc lo Vhpth`ghr 6, :9>:, Drjofh„s dnrst wrnttho flostntutnlo hfalhc hf alhc tah `lrh `lchrjth vlnfhs no tah Jssh`gby, hstjgbnsanoi j flostntutnlojb `lojrfay no wanfa tah knoi hoelyhc rlyjb vhtl plwhr  joc tah jgnbnty tl jpplnot `nonsthrs. Sans fl`prl`nsh cnc olt snt whbb wnta nodbuhotnjb rjcnfjbs bnkh @jxn`nbnho ch Wlghspnhrrh (:981-:9>3), Fj`nbbh Chs`lubnos (:94=-:9>3) joc Ihlrihs Cjotlo (:98>-:9>3), wal ghijo cru``noi up plpubjr supplrt dlr j `lrh rhpugbnfjo dlr` ld  ilvhro`hot joc tah trnjb ld Bluns QTN.

No Jprnb :9>7, tah ohwby hbhfthc Bhinsbjtnvh Jssh`gby chfbjrhc wjr lo Justrnj joc ]russnj, wahrh nt ghbnhvhc tajt Drhofa î`nirîs whrh gunbcnoi fluothrrhvlbutnlojry jbbnjofhs; nt jbsl alphc tl sprhjc nts rhvlbutnlojry nchjbs jfrlss Hurlph tarluia wjrdjrh. 8  Lo tah cl`hstnf drlot, `hjowanbh, tah plbntnfjb frnsns tllk j rjcnfjb turo waho j irlup ld nosurihots bhc gy tah hxtrh`nst hxtrh` nst Ejflgnos jttjfkhc tah rlyjb rhsnchofh rhsnchofh no ]jrns joc jrrhsthc tah knoi lo Juiust :=, :9>7. Sah dlbblwnoi `lota, j`nc j wjvh ld vnlbhofh no wanfa ]jrnsnjo nosurrhftnlonsts `jssjfr `js sjfrhc hc auocrh auocrhcs cs ld jffushc jffushc fluoth fluothrrhv rrhvlbu lbutnl tnlojrn ojrnhs, hs, tah Bhinsbj Bhinsbjtnv tnvhh Jssh`g Jssh`gby by wjs rhpbjfhc gy tah Ojtnlojb Flovhotnlo, wanfa prlfbjn`hc tah jglbntnlo ld tah `lojrfay joc tah hstjgbnsa`hot ld tah Drhofa rhpugbnf. Lo Ejoujry 7:, :9>6, nt shot Knoi Bluns QTN, floch`ohc tl chjta dlr ania trhjslo joc frn`hs jijnost tah stjth, tl tah iunbbltnoh; ans wndh @jrnh-Jotlnohtth (:988-:9>6) suddhrhc tah sj`h djth onoh `lotas bjthr.

Dlbblwnoi tah knoi„s hxhfutnlo, wjr wnta vjrnlus Hurlphjo plwhrs joc nothosh cnvnsnlos wntano tah Ojtnlojb Flovhotnlo usahrhc tah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo notl nts `lst vnlbhot joc turgubhot pajsh. No Euoh :9>6, tah Ejflgnos shnzhc flotrlb ld tah Ojtnlojb Flovhotnlo drl` 8

 Vuzjooh Chsjo ht jb. hcs. Sah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo no Iblgjb ]hrsphftnvh (7=:6) , pp. 6, 1, :=  

4

 

tah `lrh `lrh `lchrjt `lchrjthh Inrloc Inrlocnos nos joc nostntuth nostntuthc c j shrnhs shrnhs ld rjcnfj rjcnfjbb `hjsurh `hjsurhs, s, nofbuc nofbucnoi noi tah hstjgbnsa`hot ld j ohw fjbhocjr joc tah hrjcnfjtnlo ld Farnstnjonty. Sahy jbsl uobhjsahc tah  gbllcy Whnio ld Shrrlr, j :=-`lota phrnlc no wanfa susphfthc hoh`nhs ld tah rhvlbutnlo whrh iunbbltnohc iunbbltnohc gy tah talusjocs. talusjocs. @joy ld tah knbbnois knbbnois whrh fjrrnhc lut uochr uochr lrchrs drl` Wlghsp Wlg hspnhrr nhrrh, h, wal cl`noj cl`nojthc thc tah crjflo crjflonjo njo Fl``nt Fl``ntthh thh ld ]ugbn ]ugbnff Vjdhty Vjdhty uo uotnb tnb ans lwo lwo hxhfutnlo lo Euby 71, :9>3. Ans chjta `jrkhc tah ghinoonoi ld tah Sahr`nclrnjo Whjftnlo, j `lchrjth pajsh no wanfa tah Drhofa phlpbh rhvlbthc jijnost tah Whnio ld Shrrlr„s hxfhsshs.

Lo Juiust 77, :9>8, tah Ojtnlojb Flovhotnlo, fl`plshc bjrihby ld Inrlocnos wal ajc survnv sur vnvhc hc tah Whnio Whnio ld Shrrlr Shrrlr,, jpprlv jpprlvhc hc j ohw flostn flostntut tutnlo nlo tajt tajt frhjthc frhjthc Drjofh Drjofh„s „s dnrst dnrst  gnfj`hrjb bhinsbjturh. Hxhfutnvh plwhr wlubc bnh no tah ajocs ld j dnvh-`h`ghr Cnrhftlry jpplnothc gy pjrbnj`hot. Wlyjbnsts joc Ejflgnos prlthsthc tah ohw rhin`h gut whrh swndtby snbh snbhof ofhc hc gy ta tahh jr`y, jr`y, ol olw w bhc bhc gy j yl yluo uoi i jo joc c suff suffhss hssdu dubb ih ihoh ohrjb rjb oj oj`h `hc c Ojpl Ojplbh bhlo lo Glojpjrth (:94>-:17:).

Sah Cnrhftlry„s dlur yhjrs no plwhr whrh rnccbhc wnta dnojofnjb frnshs, plpubjr cnsflothot, nohddnfnhofy joc, jglvh jbb, plbntnfjb flrruptnlo. Gy tah bjth :9>=s, tah cnrhftlrs rhbnhc jb`lst hotnrhby lo tah `nbntjry tl `jnotjno tahnr jutalrnty joc ajc fhchc `ufa ld tahnr plwhr tl tah ihohrjbs no tah dnhbc. Lo Olvh`ghr >, :9>>, js drustrjtnlo wnta tahnr bhjchrsanp rhjfahc j dhvhr pntfa, Glojpjrth stjihc j flup c„îtjt, jglbnsanoi tah Cnrhftlry joc jpplnotnoi an`shbd  Drjo Drjofh„ fh„ss ‒dnr ‒dnrst st fl flos osub ub.‐ .‐ Sa Sahh hv hvho hott `jrk `jrkhc hc ta tahh ho hoc c ld ta tahh Drho Drhofa fa Whvl Whvlbu butn tnlo lo jo joc c ta tahh  ghinoonoi ld tah Ojplbhlonf hrj, no wanfa Drjofh wlubc fl`h tl cl`nojth `ufa ld  flotnohotjb Hurlph.

 

9

 

FJXVHV

Anstlrnjos ajvh plnothc tl `joy hvhots joc djftlrs wntano tah Jofnho Wîin`h tajt Wîin`h tajt bhc tl tah Whvlbu Whv lbutnl tnlo. o. Wnsnoi Wnsnoi slfnjb slfnjb joc hflol` hflol`nf nf nohquj nohqujbnt bnty, y, ohw plbntn plbntnfjb fjb nchjs nchjs h`hrin h`hrinoi oi drl` drl` tah Hobniatho`hot. Hobniatho`hot. hflol`nf `ns`jojih`hot, hovnrlo`hotjb djftlrs bhjcnoi tl jirnfubturjb djnburh, uo`jojihjgbh ojtnlojb chgt, joc plbntnfjb `ns`jojih`hot lo tah pjrt ld Knoi Bluns QTN ajvh QTN  ajvh jbb ghho fnthc js bjynoi tah irluocwlrk dlr tah Whvlbutnlo. 4  Lvhr Lv hr tah tah fl flur ursh sh ld tah tah :1ta :1ta fh fhot otur ury, y, tahr tahrhh h`hr h`hrih ihc c wajt wajt ta tahh panb panbls lslp lpah ahrr Eòriho Ajghr`js  fjbb Ajghr`js fjbbhc hc tah tah nchj nchj ld tah tah " pugbnf spahrh" spahrh" no Drjo Drjofh fh jo joc c hbshw hbshwah ahrh rh no Hurl Hurlph ph..9 Ajgh Aj ghr` r`js js jriu jriuhc hc ta tajt jt tah tah cl`n cl`noj ojot ot fu fubt btur urjb jb `lch `lchbb no :9 :9ta ta fh fhot otur ury y Dr Drjo jofh fh wjs wjs j "rhprhshotjtnlojb" fubturh, wanfa wjs gjshc lo j loh-snchc ohhc tl "rhprhshot" plwhr wnta loh snch jftnvh joc tah ltahr pjssnvh. J phrdhft hxj`pbh wlubc gh tah ]jbjfh ld Thrsjnbbhs wanfa wjs `hjot tl lvhrwahb` tah shoshs ld tah vnsntlr joc flovnofh loh ld tah irhjtohss ld  tah Drhofa stjth joc Bluns QNT. Vtjrtnoi no tah hjrby :1ta fhotury sjw tah jpphjrjofh ld tah "pugbnf "pug bnf spahrh" wanfa wjs "frntnf "frntnfjb" jb" no tajt glta snchs whrh jftnvh. jftnvh. Hxj`pbhs Hxj`pbhs ld tah "pugbnf spahrh" nofbuchc ohwspjphrs, elurojbs, `jslonf blcihs, flddhh alushs joc rhjcnoi fbugs wahrh phlpbh hntahr no phrslo lr vnrtujbby vnj tah prnothc wlrc chgjthc joc cnsfusshc nssuhs. No Drjofh, tah h`hrihofh ld tah "pugbnf spahrh" lutsnch ld tah flotrlb ld tah stjth sjw tah sandt drl` Thrsjnbbhs tl ]jrns js tah fubturjb fjpntjb ld Drjofh. Bnkhwnsh, no tah :9ta fhotury nt wjs tah flurt tajt chfnchc wajt wjs fubturjbby illc joc wajt wjs olt; no tah :1ta fhotury, tah lpnonlo ld tah flurt `jtthrhc bhss joc nt wjs tah flosu`hrs wal ghfl`h tah jrgnthrs ld  fubturjb tjsth. No tah :98=s, curnoi tah "quhrhbbh chs gluddlos" lvhr tah quhstnlo ld tah qujbnty ld Ntjbnjo vs. Drhofa `usnf, tah pjrtnsjos ld glta snchs jpphjbhc tl tah Drhofa pugbnf "ghfjush nt jbloh ajs tah rniat tl chfnch wahtahr j wlrk wnbb gh prhshrvhc dlr plsthrnty lr wnbb gh ushc  gy irlfhrs js wrjppnoi-pjphr".No :917, Bluns-Vîgjstnho @hrfnhr @hrf nhr wrlth5 "Sah wlrc flurt ol bloihr nospnrhs jwh j`loist us js no tah tn`h ld Bluns QNT. Whnionoi lpnonlos jrh ol bloihr  rhfhnvhc drl` tah flurt; nt ol bloihr chfnchs lo rhputjtnlos ld joy slrt ... Sah flurt's 4

 Gjkhr, Khnta @nfajhb. "Drhofa plbntnfjb taluiat jt tah jffhssnlo ld Bluns QTN". Sah Elurojb ld @lchro Anstlry (:>91)5 79>‖6=6 9  Gbjoonoi, S.F.Y. Sah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo5 Fbjss Yjr lr Fubturh Fbjsa>1 p. 74  

1

 

 euci`hots jrh fluothr`jochc; loh sjys lphoby tajt nt uochrstjocs oltanoi; nt ajs ol nchjs lo tah sugehft joc flubc ajvh oloh." Nohvntjgby, tah ghbnhd tajt pugbnf lpnonlo ajc tah rniat tl chfnch fubturjb quhstnlos nosthjc ld chdhrrnoi tl tah flurt trjosdlr`hc ntshbd notl tah ch`joc tajt pugbnf jbsl ajvh j sjy lo plbntnfjb quhstnlos js whbb. 1 Sah hflol`y no tah Jofnhot Wîin`h curnoi tah yhjrs prhfhcnoi tah Whvlbutnlo suddhrhc drl` nostjgnbnty; nostjg nbnty; pllr ajrvhsts ajrvhsts bjstnoi bjstnoi shvhrjb yhjrs joc jo nojchqujth nojchqujth trjosplrtjtnlo trjosplrtjtnlo systh` glta fl flot otrn rngu guth thc c tl `jkn `jknoi oi dl dllc lc `lrh `lrh hx hxph phos osnv nvh. h. Sah Sah shquh shquhof ofhh ld hv hvho hots ts bh bhjc jcno noi i tl ta tahh Whvlbutnlo nofbuchc tah ojtnlojb ilvhro`hot's dnsfjb trlugbhs fjushc gy jo nohddnfnhot tjx systh` joc hxphocnturh lo ou`hrlus bjrih wjrs.> Sah jtth`pt tl fajbbhoih Grntnsa ojvjb joc fl``hrfnjb plwhr no tah Vhvho ^hjrs' Yjr  wjs  wjs j flstby flstby cnsjsthr, cnsjsthr, wnta tah blss ld Drjofh's flblon flb lonjb jb pl plsshs sshssnl snlos os no flotno flotnohot hotjb jb Olrta Olrta J`hrnfj J`hrnfj  jo joc c ta tahh ch chstr struf uftn tnlo lo ld ta tahh Drho Drhofa fa  Ojvy. Drhofa dlrfhs whrh rhgunbt joc phrdlr`hc `lrh suffhssdubby no tah J`hrnfjo Whvlbutnlojry Yjr , gut loby jt `jssnvh jccntnlojb flst, joc wnta ol rhjb ijnos dlr Drjofh hxfhpt tah kolwbhcih tajt Grntjno ajc ghho au`gbhc. Drjofh's nohddnfnhot joc jotnqujthc dnojofnjb dnojo fnjb systh` flubc olt dnojofh tans chgt. Djfhc Djfhc wnta j dnojofnjb dnojofnjb frnsns, tah knoi fjbbhc jo Hstjths Ihohrjb, rhfl``hochc gy tah Jssh`gby ld Oltjgbhs no Oltjgbhs no :919 dlr tah dnrst tn`h no lvhr  j fhotury. @hjowanbh, tah rlyjb flurt jt Thrsjnbbhs wjs Thrsjnbbhs wjs nslbjthc drl` joc nocnddhrhot tl tah hsfjbjtnoi frnsns. Yanbh no tahlry Knoi Bluns QTN wjs QTN wjs jo jgslbuth `lojrfa, no prjftnfh ah wjs ldtho nochfnsnvh joc kolwo tl gjfk clwo waho djfhc wnta strloi lpplsntnlo. Yanbh ah cnc rhcufh ilvhro`hot hxphocnturhs, lpplohots no tah pjrbnj`hots tah pjrbnj`hots suffhssdubby  suffhssdubby tawjrthc ans jtth`pts jt hojftnoi `ufa ohhchc rhdlr`s. Sah Hobniatho`hot ajc Hobniatho`hot ajc prlcufhc `joy wrnthrs, pj`pabhthhrs joc pugbnsahrs wal flubc nodlr` lr nodbj`h pugbnf lpnonlo. Sah lpplsntnlo ushc tans rrhslurfh hslurfh tl `lgn `lgnbn bnsh sh pu pugb gbnf nf lp lpno nonl nlo o ji jijn jnos ostt tah tah `loj `lojrf rfay ay,, wanf wanfa a no tu turo ro trnh trnhc c tl rhprhs rhprhsss ta tahh uochrirluoc bnthrjturh. @joy @j oy ltah ltahrr djftl djftlrs rs no novl vlbv bvhc hc rhsho rhshot` t`ho hots ts jo joc c js jspn pnrj rjtn tnlo loss in invh vho o dl dlfu fuss gy ta tahh rnsh rnsh ld  Hobn Ho bnia iatho tho`h `hot ot nc nchj hjbs. bs. Sahs Sahshh no nofb fbuc uchc hc rhsho rhshot` t`ho hott ld rl rlyj yjbb jgslbutns`; jgslbutns`; rh rhsh shot ot`h `hot ot gy  phjsjots,

bjglurhrs

joc

tah glurihlnsnh tah glurihlnsnh  tl tlwj wjrc rcss

ta tahh

trjc trjcnt ntnl nloj ojbb shniohurnjb prnvnbhihs shniohurnjb prnvnbhihs

 plsshsshc gy tah olgnbnty; rhshot`hot ld tah Fjtalbnf Faurfa's nodbuhofh lvhr pugbnf plbnfy joc nostntutnlos; jspnrjtnlos dlr drhhcl` ld rhbninlo; rhbninlo; rhshot`hot ld jrnstlfrjtnf gnsalps gy tah 1

 Gbjoonoi, S.F.Y. Sah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo5 Fbjss Yjr lr Fubturh Fbjsa>1 p. 7>. >  Vjrihot, Sal`js E., joc Drjoflns W. Thbch. "@jfrlhflol`nf dhjturhs ld tah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo." Elurojb ld ]lbntnfjb Hflol`y (:>>8)5 393‖8:1  

>

 

 pllrhr rurjb fbhriy; jspnrjtnlos dlr slfnjb, plbntnfjb joc hflol`nf hqujbnty, joc (hsphfnjbby js tah Whvlbutnl Whvlbutnlo o prlirhsshc) prlirhsshc) rhpugbnfjons`; rhpugbnfjons`; ajtr ajtrhc hc ld Zuhh Zuhho o @jrnh-Jotlnohtth, @jrnh-Jotlnohtth, wal wjs djbshby jffushc ld ghnoi j sphoctarndt joc jo Justrnjo spy; Justrnjo spy; joc joihr tlwjrcs tah Knoi dlr  cns`nssnoi `nonsthrs, nofbucnoi dnojofh `nonsthr Ejfquhs Ohfkhr , wal whrh plpubjrby shho js rhprhshotjtnvhs ld tah phlpbh. := Drhh`jslory  pbjy Drhh`jslory pbjyhc hc jo n`pl n`plrt rtjo jott rl rlbh bh no ta tahh rh rhvl vlbu butn tnlo lo.. Lrni Lrnino nojb jbby by bj bjri rihb hby y jp jplb lbnt ntnf nfjb, jb, Drhh`jslory wjs rjcnfjbnshc no tah bjth :1ta fhotury tarluia tah notrlcuftnlo ld aniahr  irjchs wanfa h`pajsnshc tah`hs ld bnghrty, hqujbnty, joc drjthronty. Tnrtujbby hvhry `jelr   pbjyhr no tah Whvlbutnlo wjs j Drhh`jslo joc tahsh tah`hs ghfj`h tah wnchby rhflionshc sblijo ld tah rhvlbutnlo.

DNOJOFNJB FWNVNV Bluns QTN jsfhochc QTN jsfhochc tl tah tarloh no tah `nccbh ld j dnojofnjb dnojofnjb frnsns no frnsns no wanfa tah stjth wjs djfhc wnta j guciht chdnfnt joc wjs ohjrnoi gjokruptfy. Sans wjs cuh no pjrt tl Drjofh's flstby novlbvh`hots no tah Vhvho ^hjrs' Yjr  joc   joc bjthr tah J`hrnfjo J`hrnfjo Whvlbutnlo Whvlbutnlo.. No @jy :994, :99 4, dnojof dnojofhh `nonsth `nonsthrr Surilt  Surilt wjs wjs cns` cns`ns nsshc shc,, jd jdth thrr dj djnb nbno noi i tl ho hojft jft rhdlr rhdlr`s `s.. Sah Sah oh ohxt xt yhjr, Ejfquhs Ohfkhr , j dlrhniohr, wjs jpplnothc Fl`ptrlbbhr -Ihohrjb -Ihohrjb ld Dnojofh. Ah flubc olt gh `jch jo lddnfnjb `nonsthr ghfjush ah wjs j ]rlthstjot.  Ohfkhr rhjbnshc tajt tah fluotry's hxtrh`hby rhirhssnvh tjx systh` tjx systh` sugehfthc tah blwhr fbjsshs tl j ahjvy gurcho, wanbh ou`hrlus hxh`ptnlos hxnsthc dlr tah olgnbnty joc fbhriy. Ah jriuhc tajt tah fluotry flubc olt gh tjxhc aniahr; tajt tjx hxh`ptnlos dlr tah olgnbnty joc fbhriy `ust gh rhcufhc; joc prlplshc tajt glrrlwnoi `lrh `lohy wlubc slbvh tah fluotry's dnsfjb salrtjihs. Ohfkhr pugbnsahc j rhplrt tl supplrt tans fbjn` tajt uochrhstn`jthc tah chdnfnt gy rluiaby 64 `nbbnlo bnvrhs, bnvrhs, joc prlplshc rhstrnftnoi tah plwhr ld tah pjrbnj`hots. Sans Sa ns wjs olt rhfhnvh rhfhnvhc c whbb whbb gy tah Knoi's Knoi's `nonsth `nonsthrs, rs, joc Ohfkhr, Ohfkhr, alpnoi alpnoi tl glbsth glbsthrr ans  plsntnlo, jriuhc tl gh `jch j `nonsthr. Sah Knoi rhdushc, Ohfkhr wjs cns`nsshc, cns`nss hc, joc Fajrbhs Jbhxjo Jbh xjocrh crh ch Fjbloo Fjbloohh wjs jpplno jpplnothc thc tl tah Fl`ptr Fl`ptrlbb lbbhrsa hrsanp. np. Fjbloo Fjbloohh nontnjb nontnjbby by sphot sphot bnghrjbby, gut ah qunfkby rhjbnshc tah frntnfjb dnojofnjb sntujtnlo joc prlplshc j ohw tjx flch. flch.:: Sah prlplsjb nofbuchc j flosnsthot bjoc tjx, tjx, wanfa wlubc nofbuch tjxjtnlo ld tah olgnbnty joc fbhriy. Djfhc wnta lpplsntnlo drl` tah pjrbh`hots, Fjblooh lrijonshc tah su``lonoi ld 

:=

 Clybh, Sah Lxdlrc Anstlry ld tah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo (7==6), pp. 96‖93  Clybh, Sah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo5 J vhry salrt notrlcuftnlo, p. 63

::

 

:=

 

tah Jssh`gby ld Oltjgbhs. Oltjgbhs .:7  Gut tah Jssh`gby djnbhc tl hoclrsh Fjblooh's prlplsjbs joc nosthjc whjkhohc ans plsntnlo tarluia nts frntnfns`. No rhsplosh, tah Knoi jooluofhc tah fjbbnoi ld tah Hstjths-Ihohrjb dlr @jy :91>, :91> , tah dnrst tn`h tah glcy ajc ghho su``lohc snofh :4:3. Sans wjs j sniojb tajt tah Glurglo `lojrfay wjs `lojrfay wjs no j whjkhohc stjth joc sugehft tl tah ch`jocs ld nts phlpbh.

HFLOL@NF FJXVHV Sah hflol`nf flocntnlo ld Drjofh dlr`hc joltahr fjush dlr tah lutgrhjk ld tah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo. Sah hflol`nf flocntnlo ld Drjofh ghfj`h pllr cuh tl tah dlrhnio wjrs ld Bluns QNT, tah shvho yhjrs Yjr ld Bluns QT joc ltahr hxphosnvh wjrs. Curnoi tah rhnio phrnlc ld  Bluns QTN, tah rlyjb trhjsury ghfj`h h`pty js hxtrjvjijot hxphoshs ld ans quhho @jrnh Jotlnohtth. Sl iht rnc ld tans flocntnlo. Bluns QTN jpplnothc Surilt js ans Dnojofh @nonsthr  no :993. Surilt trnhc tl `non`nsh tah hxphocnturh ld tah rlyjb flurt. Ah jbsl jcvnshc tah knoi tl n`plsh tjxhs lo hvhry fbjsshs ld tah slfnhty. Gut cuh tl tah nothrdhrhofh ld Zuhho @jrnh Jotlnohtth, Bluns QTN cns`nsshc Surilt. Saho Ohfkhr wjs jpplnothc js tah Dnojofh @nonsthr  no :994. Ah pugbnsahc j rhplrt lo tah nofl`h joc hxphocnturh ld tah Vtjth no lrchr tl jrlush tah phlpbh. Gut ah wjs jbsl cns`nsshc gy tah knoi. Sah ohxt phrslo wal wjs jpplnothc gy tah Knoi js tah Dnojofh @nonsthr ld Drjofh no :916 wjs Fjbbloh. Ah jcjpthc tah plbnfy ld   glrrlwnoi no lrchr tl `hht tah hxphocnturh ld tah rlyjb flurt. Gut cuh tl tans plbnfy, tah ojtnlojb chgt ld Drjofh nofrhjshc drl` 6==,===,=== tl 4==,===,=== Drjoks loby no tarhh yhjrs. Saho Fjbbloh prlplshc tl n`plsh tjxhs lo jbb tah fbjsshs. Gut ah wjs cns`nsshc gy tah knoi. No tans sntujtnlo, tah knoi jt bjst su``lohc tah Vtjths Ihohrjb. Sah hflol`nf nostjgnbnty dlr`hc loh ld tah `lst n`plrtjot fjushs ld tah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo.

VLFNJB FJXVHV Sah Vlfnjb flocntnlo flocntnlo ld Drjofh curnoi curnoi tah hniathhota hniathhota fhotury fhotury wjs vhry `nshrjgbh. `nshrjgbh. Sah taho Drhofa Vlfnhty wjs cnvnchc notl tarhh fbjsshs– tah Fbhriy, Olgbhs joc Fl``lo ]hlpbh. :6 Sah Fbhriy ghbloihc tl tah Dnrst Hstjth. Sah Fbhriy wjs sugcnvnchc notl twl irlups n.h. tah aniahr fbhriy joc tah blwhr fbhriy. Sah aniahr fbhriy fbh riy lffupnhc tah tlp plsntnlo no tah slfnhty. Sahy `jojihc tah faurfahs, `lojsthrnhs joc hcufjtnlojb nostntutnlos ld Drjofh. Sahy cnc olt  pjy joy tjx tl tah `lojrfa. Sahy hxpblnthc tah fl``lo phlpbh no vjrnlus wjys. Sah aniahr  :7

  J Frntnfjb Cnftnlojry ld tah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo (:>1>) pp. :=9‖:3.  E.@. Sal`pslo, Sah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo (:>36), pp. >=‖:::

:6

 

::

 

fbhriy bnvhc no tah `ncst ld sfjocjblus buxury joc hxtrjvjijofh. Sah fl``lo phlpbh ajc j strloi ajtrhc tlwjrcs tah aniahr fbhriy. Lo tah ltahr ajoc, tah blwhr fbhriy shrvhc tah  phlpbh no truh shosh ld tah thr` joc tahy bnvhc j vhry `nshrjgbh bndh. Sah Olgnbnty wjs rhijrchc js tah Vhfloc Hstjth no tah Drhofa Vlfnhty. Sahy jbsl cnc olt pjy joy tjx tl tah knoi. Sah Olgnbnty wjs jbsl sug cnvnchc notl twl irlups-tah Flurt olgbhs joc tah prlvnofnjb olgbhs. Sah flurt olgbhs bnvhc no pl`p joc buxury. Sahy cnc olt pjy joy ahhc tlwjrcs tah  prlgbh`s ld tah fl``lo phlpbh phlpbh ld tahnr jrhjs. :3 Lo tah ltahr ajoc, tah prlvnofnjb olgbhs pjnc tahnr jtthotnlo tlwjrcs tah prlgbh`s ld tah  phlpbh. Gut tahy cnc olt hoely tah sj`h prnvnbhihs js tah Flurt olgbhs hoelyhc. Sah Sanrc Hstjth dlr`hc j ahthrliholus fbjss. Sah djr`hrs, flggbhrs, swhhphrs joc ltahr blwhr fbjsshs  ghbloihc tl tans fbjss. f bjss. Sah flocntnlo ld tah djr`hrs wjs vhry `nshrjgbh. Sahy pjnc tah tjxhs bnkh Sjnbbh, Sntah joc Ijgbh. Nospnth ld tans, tah fbhrinhs joc tah olgbhs h`pblyhc tah` no tahnr dnhbcs no furvh. Sah Glurihlnsnh dlr`hc tah tlp `lst irlup ld tah Sanrc Hstjth. Sah clftlrs, bjwyhrs, thjfahrs, gusnohss`ho, wrnthrs joc panblslpahrs ghbloihc tl tans fbjss. Sahy ajc tah whjbta joc slfnjb stjtus. Gut tah Drhofa @lojrfa, nodbuhofhc gy tah fbhrinhs joc olgbhs, rjokhc tah` js tah Sanrc Hstjth. Vl tahy nodbuhofhc tah phlpbh dlr rhvlbutnlo. Sahy jrlushc tah fl``lo phlpbh jglut tahnr rniats. Saus, tah fl``lo phlpbh ghfj`h rhghbbnlus. Sah blwhr Fbhrinhs joc tah prlvnofnjb olgbhs jbsl elnohc tahnr ajocs wnta tah fl``lo phlpbh jbloi wnta tah glurihlnsnh. Vl tah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo ns jbsl kolwo js tah ‑Glurihlnsnh Whvlbutnlo„

.

]LBNSNFJB FJXVHV Curnoi Curno i tah hniathho hniathho tah Fhotury Fhotury Drjofh wjs tah fhotrh ld jutlfrjtnf jutlfrjtnf `lojrfay. `lojrfay. Sah Drhofa @lojrfas ajc uobn`nthc plwhr joc tahy chfbjrhc tah`shbvhs js tah ‒Whprhshotjtnvh ld Ilc‐. Bluns QNT wjs tah hxplohot ld tans vnhw. Sah Drhofa @lojrfas hoijihc tah`shbvhs no buxurnlus buxu rnlus joc hxtrjvjijof hxtrjvjijofhh jt tah rlyjb flurt ld Thrsjnbbhs. Thrsjnbbhs. Sahy hoelyhc hoelyhc uobn`nthc uobn`nthc plwhr. Gy tah Bhtthr ch Fjtfaht, tahy jrrhsthc joy phrslo jt joy tn`h joc n`prnslohc tah`. Sahy  pjnc ol jtthotnlo tlwjrcs tahnr sugehfts.:8 Bluns QNT (:436-:9:8) ld tah Glurglo Cyojsty

:3

  Hofyfblphcnj ld tah Jih ld ]lbntnfjb Whvlbutnlos joc Ohw Nchlblinhs, :94=‖:1:8. Irhhowllc. p. :>=. :94=‖:1:8. :8   "Sah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo joc tah Fjtalbnf Faurfa," Anstlry Whvnhw (7=:=) Nssuh 41, pp. :4‖7:.  

:7

 

wjss j pl wj plwh whrdu rdubb `loj `lojrf rfa. a. Ah wjs wjs jo hd hddn dnfnh fnhot ot,, aj ajrc rc-w -wlr lrkn knoi oi jo joc c fl flod odnc ncho hott ru rubh bhr. r. Ah  pjrtnfnpjthc no `joy wjrs. Bluns QNT„s flofhpt ld uobn`nthc rlyjb plwhr ns rhvhjbhc gy ans dj`lus rh`jrks, ‒N j` tah Vtjth‐. Bluns QT (:9:8-:993) suffhhchc Bluns QNT Ah wjs j ‑gutth ‑gu tthrdby rdby `lojrf `lojrfa„. a„. Ans chdhft chdhftnvh nvh dlrhni dlrhnio o plbnfy plbnfy whjkho whjkhohc hc tah hflol` hflol`nf nf flocnt flocntnlo nlo ld  Drjofh. Bluns QT dluiat tah Vhvho ^hjrs Yjr jijnost Hoibjoc wanfa grluiat oltanoi dlr  Drjofh. Drjofh ghfj`h gjokrupt cuh tl lvhr hxphocnturh no wjrs joc buxury. Ah rhjbnshc nt bjthr lo. Ghdlrh ans chjta ah frnhc-‑Jdthr `h tah Chbuih„. Jdthr Bluns QT, Bluns QTN (:993:9>6) jsfhochc tah tarloh ld Drjofh. Curnoi tajt phrnlc, tah hflol`nf flocntnlo ld Drjofh  ghfj`h whjk. Bluns QTN wjs jo noolfhot joc sn`pbh `jo. Gut ah wjs nodbuhofhc gy ans quhho @jrnh Jotlnohtth wal jbwjys nothrdhrhc no tah stjth jddjnrs. Lut ld drustrjtnlo ah utthrhc-‒La! Yajt j gurcho ld `noh joc tahy ajvh tjuiat `h oltanoi.‐ @jrnh Jotlnohtth wjs tah cjuiathr ld @jrnh Sahrhsj, tah Justrnjo H`prhss. Vah jbwjys dhbt prluc js sah wjs tah cjuiathr ld Justrjno H`prhss. Vah jbwjys hoelyhc buxurnlus joc hxtrjvjijot bndh. Vah slwhc shhc ld tah Drhofa Drhofa Whvlbutnlo Whvlbutnlo.. Saus, tah jutlfrjtnf jutlfrjtnf `lojrfay, `lojrfay, chdhftnvh jc`nonstrjtn jc`nonstrjtnlo, lo, hxtrjvjijot hxphocnturh dlr`hc tah plbntnfjb fjush ld tah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo.

Djnburhs ld H`pnrh & Hflol`y No tah :9ta joc hjrby :1ta fhoturnhs, Drjofh wjs jt tah ahniat ld nts Hurlphjo plwhr. Sah 'Vuo Knoi,' Bluns QNT, ajc hxpjochc Drhofa plsshssnlos hjstwjrc notl Fhotrjb Hurlph joc auih swjtahs ld Olrta J`hrnfj, drl` Fjojcj tl Blunsnjoj, whrh uochr Drhofa flotrlb. Sans h`pnrh joc tah wjrs, wanfa jfqunrnoi sufa hxpjosnvh thrrntlry rhqunrhc, alwhvhr, fj`h wnta jo holr`lus gnbb. Yaho Bluns QNT cnhc no :9:8, ah bhdt tah Drhofa stjth wrjfkhc wnta `jssnvh chgt.:4 Drjofh's sugshquhot rubhrs, Bluns QT joc Bluns QTN, olt loby ajc tl flothoc wnta tans stjth chgt, gut whrh dlrfhc tl sphoc `ufa ld tah :1ta fhotury `jnotjnonoi jo holr`lus stjocnoi `nbntjry trynoi uosuffhssdubby tl ajoi lo tl `joy ld tahsh plsshssnlos. Sah Vhvho ^hjrs' Yjr (kolwo js tah Drhofa joc Nocnjo Yjr no Olrta J`hrnfj) fjushc pjrtnfubjr ajr` tl tah

stjth's dnojofhs, js Drjofh pjrtnfnpjthc no glta Hurlphjo joc Olrta J`hrnfjo tahjtrhs ld tah flodbnft joc, no tah hoc, `hrhby blst auih j`luots ld thrrntlry js j rhsubt. Sahnr sugshquhot  pjrtnfnpjtnlo no tah suffhssdub J`hrnfjo Whvlbutnlo durtahr crjnohc `lohy drl` tah Drhofa

:4

  Hofyfblphcnj ld tah Jih ld ]lbntnfjb Whvlbutnlos joc Ohw Nchlblinhs, :94=‖:1:8.. Irhhowllc. p. :>=. :94=‖:1:8 :6

 

stjth, wanbh jfanhvnoi bnttbh tjoingbh rhsubts dlr Drjofh ltahr tajo tah au`nbnjtnlo ld tahnr fanhd  Yhsthro Hurlphjo rnvjb, Irhjt Grntjno. :9 Yanbh tah Drhofa stjth wjs wrjfkhc no chgt drl` tah hxphocnturhs tajt fj`h wnta wjr joc h`pnrh, Drhofa dnsfjb rhstrjnot jt flurt wjs olohxnsthot. Glta Bluns QT joc Bluns QTN lphrjthc tah Drhofa flurt drl` tah ]jbjfh ld Thrsjnbbhs, jo holr`lus joc lsthotjtnlus pjbjfh blfjt blfjthc hc lu lutsn tsnch ch ]jrns ]jrns jo joc c gu gunb nbtt gy Blun Blunss QNT. QNT. Dlr Dlr hx hxj` j`pb pbh, h, Blun Blunss QTN' QTN'ss wn wndh, dh, @jrn @jrnhh Jotlnohtth, ajc j yhjrby fbltanoi jbblwjofh no tah `nbbnlos ld clbbjrs, chspnth Drjofh ghnoi uojgbh tl pjy hvho tah nothrhst lo tah bljos nt ajc tjkho lut tl dnojofh nts h`pnrh.

HDDHFS LD DWHOFA WHTLBXSNLO Sah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo ns tah irhjthst hvhot ld `lchro phrnlc. Nt nodbuhofhc tah walbh au`jo slfnhty. Sah walbh wlrbc rhfhnvhc j `hssjih ld bnghrty, hqujbnty joc drjthronty. Sah whbdjrh ld tah fl``lo `jo ghfj`h tah pjrj`luot prnlrnty joc rhqunrhc fajoihs whrh `jch no tahnr  flostn flo stntut tutnlo nlo gy tah cnddhrhot cnddhrhot fluotr fluotrnhs. nhs. J grnhd grnhd cnsfus cnsfussnl snlo o ld tah hddhfts hddhfts ld tah Drhofa Drhofa rhvlbutnlo ns js phr tah dlbblwnoi5

Hddhft lo Drjofh Sahrh ns ol clugt tajt tah Drhofa rhvlbutnlo ajc djr rhjfanoi n`pbnfjtnlo dlr tah wlrbc. Alwhvh Alw hvhr, r, nt ajc nodbuh nodbuhofh ofhc c drjofh drjofh tah `lst, `lst, tah rhvlbu rhvlbutnl tnlo o ajc bhdt bhdt dlbblw dlbblwnoi noi slfnjb slfnjb,, hflol`nf joc plbntnfjb hddhfts lo Drjofh. Drjofh ghfj`h tah rhprhshotjtnvh ld au`jonty. Nt ijvh tl tah wlrbc ld au`jonty 6 `jno n`plrtjot `hssjihs ld bnghrty, drjthronty joc hqujbnty. Alwhvhr, nt pjvhc tah wjy dlr rhpugbnfjo ilvhro`hots dlr rhst ld tah au`jonty waho nt  ghfj`h suffhssdub no Drjofh. Sah h`pnrh ld Drjofh ghfj`h Drhofa ojtnlo, wanfa wjs glro  ghfjush ld tah rhvlbutnlo. rh vlbutnlo. Vnofh taho tahrh wjs loh drjofh no pbjfh ld cnddhrhot rhinlos. Sah tanrty `nbbnlo Drhofa olw ajc tah hqujbnty ld stjtus js j fntnzhos ld j ojtnlo joc hqujbnty  ghdlrh bjw dlr jbb ld tah`. Sahy whrh pjtrnlts ld tahnr ojtnlo no pbjfh ld blyjbty tl joy cyojsty. Hoc ld Chspltnf Wubh

Ghdlrhh tah Drhofa rhvlbutnlo, Ghdlr rhvlbutnlo, tah glurglo glurglo dj`nby wjs rubnoi lvhr Drjofh. Sah rubhrs ld tans cyojsty ghbnhvh no tah tahlry ld cnvnoh rniat ld knoisanp. Sahy rubhc js phr tahnr lwo wnsahs :9

 Tnofhozl Dhrrloh,

 

Sah Hobniatho`hot5 Anstlry ld jo Nchj (]rnofhtlo Nchj  (]rnofhtlo X], 7=:8) :3

 

joc wan`s. wan`s.:1  Sah Sah Drho Drhofa fa Whvl Whvlbu butn tnlo lo ch chstr strly lyhc hc ta tahnr hnr vh vhry ry hx hxns nsth thof ofh. h. Nt hstjg hstjgbn bnsa sahc hc j flostntutnlojb dlr` ld ilvhro`hot joc rhpugbnf no Drjofh. Sahy `jch tah Drhofa phlpbh tahnr  lwo rubhr. Yrnttho Flostntutnlo

Drjofh ilt ahr dnrst wrnttho flostntutnlo cuh tl tah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo. Nt wjs jbsl tah dnrst wrnttho flostntutnlo ld tah Hurlphjo flotnohot. Nt ijvh tah rniat ld drjofansh tl tah fntnzho ld  drjofh. Sahrh whrh sl`h salrtfl`nois no tah flostntutnlo gut nt ajc usahrhc no tah ohw hrj no Drjofh. Chfbjrjtnlo ld au`jo rniats

Sah `jno rhsubt d tah Drhofa rhvlbutnlo wjs tajt tah Drhofa phlpbh jfqunrhc `joy au`jo rniats. Sahy whrh invho tah rniat ld hqujbnty, drhhcl` ld hxprhssnlo, htf. Sahy whrh drhh tl lrijonzh tahnr jsslfnjtnlos. Sahy ilt tah rniat tl prlphrty. Sahy ilt hqujbnty ghdlrh bjw joc tahy flubc jbsl lgehft tl nbbhijb jftnlos ld tah ilvhro`hot lddnfnjbs. Jglbntnlo ld Dhucjbns`

Sah dhucjb systh` hochc cuh tl Drhofa rhvlbutnlo. Ynta tah Drhofa rhvlbutnlo, tah cnddhrhofh  ghtwhho tah prnvnbhihc joc olo- prnvnbhihc fbjss hochc. Nt wjs jo hoc ld tah lbc chspltnf systh`. Chfrhjsh no tah noduhofh ld faurfa5-  

Sah nodbuhofh ld tah ania prnhsts lo tah slfnhty ld Drjofh hochc. Sah prnhsts tllk ljta lo tah ohw flostntutnlo tl `jnotjno tahnr blyjbty tl tah Drhofa ojtnlo. Sah stjth ghfj`h tah lwohr ld  tah whjbta ld tah faurfa. Sah prnhst stjrthc rhfhnvnoi sjbjry drl` tah stjth. Lo tah ltahr ajoc, tah drhofa phlpbh stjrthc jclptnoi rjtnlojb jttntuch no pbjfh ld tah gbnoc djnta gjshc lo rhbninlus jddnbnjtnlos.:> Jc`nonstrjtnvh fajoihs- Ou`hrlus fajoihs whrh `jch no tah jc`nonstrjtnvh strufturh ld 

Drjofhh cuh tl tah Drhofa rhvlbutnlo. Drjof rhvlbutnlo. J snoibh flch ld bjw wjs n`pbh`hothc n`pbh`hothc no walbh walbh ld tah Drjofh joc nt wjs jbsl flcndnhc. Sah walbh ld tah fluotry wjs cnvnchc notl 16 chpjrt`hots

:1

 Tnofhozl Dhrrloh,

Sah Hobniatho`hot5 Anstlry ld jo Nchj (]rnofhtlo Nchj  (]rnofhtlo X], 7=:8)

:>

"Sah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo joc tah Fjtalbnf Faurfa," Anstlry Whvnhw (7=:=) Nssuh 41, pp. :4‖7:.  

 

:8

 

dlr tah jc`nonstrjtnvh purplsh. Sah prnofnpbh ld hbhftnlo wjs jclpthc no tah jc`nonstrjtnvh jt tah rhqunrhc pbjfhs no tah jc`nonstrjtnlo. Wh-lrijonsjtnlo ld tah Eucnfnjb Vysth`5   Sah ojtnlojb flovhotnlo notrlcufhc j fl``lo

 eucnfnjb systh` dlr walbh ld Drjofh. Sah phojb flch wjs `jch sldt joc sj`h typhs ld   puonsa`hots whrh notrlcufhc dlr tah sn`nbjr typh ld frn`hs fl``ntthc gy joy phrslo wntalut jo joy y cnsfr cnsfrn` n`no nojt jtnl nlo. o. Sah Sah eu eucn cnfnj fnjbb Vysth Vysth` ` wjs wjs `jch `jch no noch chph phoc ocjo jott ld ta tahh hx hxhf hfut utnv nvhh jo joc c bhinsbjtlr. Sah eury Vysth` wjs notrlcufhc tl try tah frn`nojb fjshs. ]ugbnf Ylrks5 @joy pugbnf whbdjrh wlrks whrh uochrtjkho cuh tl Drhofa rhvlbutnlo. Ohw

rljc rljcss jo joc c fjojb fjojbss whrh whrh fl flos ostr truf ufth thc. c. Ohw Ohw cj cj`s `s jo joc c gr grnc ncih ihss whrh whrh gu gunb nbc. c. Sah Sah bj bjoc oc wjs wjs rhfbjn`hc drl` `jrsahs dlr djr`noi. Sah hflol`nf nodrjstrufturh wjs n`prlvhc tl prl`lth tah trjch. Sah bjrih bjocalbcnois ld tah blrcs whrh slbc tl djr`hrs jt fahjphr rjths. Sah jirnfubturh wjs `lchronshc. Vufa n`prlvh`hots grluiat j`jznoi fajoihs no tah hflol`nf strhoita ld Drjofh. Sah flocntnlos ld djr`hrs n`prlvhc cuh tl tah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo. Sah rhvl rhvlbu butn tnlo lo ho hoch chc c ta tahh dhucj dhucjbb systh systh`, `, wanfa wanfa bngh bnghrj rjth thc c ta tahh dj djr` r`hr hrss drl` drl` ta tahh gu gurc rcho ho ld  uoohfhssjry tjxhs. Sahy cnc olt ajvh tl pjy tjxhs tl tah bjocblrcs joc tntahs( tah rhbninlus tjx) tl tah faurfa.7= Fubturjb Hddhfts

Drjofh `jch ou`hrlus jfanhvh`hots no tah dnhbc ld jrt, sfnhofh, joc bnthrjturh cuh tl Drhofa rhvlbu rhv lbutnl tnlo. o. Ou`hrl Ou`hrlus us sfallb sfallbs, s, flbbhi flbbhihs, hs, uonvhr uonvhrsnt sntnhs nhs joc jfjch` jfjch`nhs nhs whrh lphohc lphohc no tah fluotry. Sah sphfnjb jtthotnlo wjs pjnc tl jrt, bnthrjturh, sfnhofh, `jtah`jtnfs, thfaolbliy joc paysnfjb trjnonoi no tah dnhbc ld hcufjtnlo.

Hddhfts lo Hoibjoc Sah n``hcnjth hddhfts lo Hoibjoc whrh Hddhft lo rhdlr` `lvh`hots. ]nt, tah yluoihr, tah  prn`h `nonsthr ld Hoibjoc no :91>, prjnshc joc whbfl`hc tah hvhots ld Drhofa rhvlbutnlo, waho nt stjrthc no `jy :91>. Yaho tah grntnsahrs wjtfahc tah gbllcsahc wanfa dlbblwhc tah rhvlbutnlo, tahy turohc jijnost nt. Alwhvhr tah `hssjih ld bnghrty, drjthronty joc hqujbnty jrrhsthc tah jtthotnlo ld tah Grntnsa. Sahy stjrthc vjrnlus `lvh`hots dlr slfnjb joc plbntnfjb rhdlr`s. Sah slfnjb rhdlr` `lvh`hots wanfa stjrthc js j rhsubt ld rhvlbutnlo cnvnchc tah

7=

 Ghrojrc Bhphtnt,

Sah ]rh-nocustrnjb Xrgjo Vysth`5 Drjofh :93=‖:13=  (Fj`grncih  (Fj`grncih X],

:>>3  

:4

 

Yani pjrty. Sah cnvnsnlo cuh tl nchjs ld Drhofa rhvlbutnlo whjkhohc tah Yani pjrty ld  Grntjno. 7: Nt bhc tl dnojofnjb frnsns no Grntjno. Grntjno stjrthc supplrtnoi tah jotn-rhvlbutnlo pjrtnhs. Nt jbsl hxthochc tah` `lohtjry ahbp. Grntjno jbsl suddhrhc cuh tl tah hflol`nf gblfkhc bjuofahc gy  Ojplbhlo. Nt nofrhjshc ahr dnojofnjb bnjgnbntnhs joc ahr fntnzhos whrh `jch tl suddhr tah bjc ld  hxtrj tjxhs. Sah suffhssdub Drhofa rhvlbutnlo hoflurjihc tah rhvlbutnlojrnhs ld Nrhbjoc. Sahy nofrhjshc tahnr rhvlbutnlojrnhs jftnvntnhs. Grntnsa ilvhro`hot wjs dlrfhc tl jclpt lpprhssnvh `hjsurhs no Nocnj. Sah nssuh ld Drhofa rhvlbutnlo ghfj`h tah sugehft `jtthr ld tah Hoibnsa  plhts, hssjynsts joc plbntnfjb fl``hotjtlrs.

Hddhft lo Hurlph Wussnj, Vpjno, Justrnj joc turkhy rh`jnohc uotlufahc gy tah Drhofa rhvlbutnlo. No ]lbjoc joc Nrhbjoc, tah Drhofa rhvlbutnlo hoflurjihc tah rhvlbutnlojry jftnvntnhs. Sah rhvlbutnlo jbsl nodbuhofhc tah `nccbh fbjss ld Ihr`joy joc Ntjby. Sah rnsnoi tnch ld rhvlbutnlo no cnddhrhot fluotrnhs ghfj`h tah fjush ld dhjr j`loi tah jutlfrjt rubhrs. Sahy elnohc tl fahfk  tah sprhjc ld tah rhvlbutnlo. rhvlbutnlo. Nt pusahc pusahc Hurlph no j spjth ld jotn- rhvlbutnlo rhvlbutnlojrnhs jrnhs wjrs. Jdthr  chdhjtnoi ojplbhlo, tah Hurlphjo ojtnlos lrijonshc tah Flofhrt ld Hurlph no :1:8. Nt jn`hc jt `jnotj `jnotjnon nonoi oi tah stjtus qul joc rhnostjth rhnostjth`ho `hott ld Hurlp Hurlphjo hjo blyjb blyjb dj`nbnh dj`nbnhs. s. Nt wjs jbsl jffl`pjonhc gy tah rhjftnlojry plbnfnhs jijnost tah rhvlbutnlojry `lvh`hots no Hurlphjo fluotrnhs. Sah `jno indt ld Drhofa rhvlbutnlo wjs tah nchjs ld hqujbnty, drjthronty joc bnghrty. Nt hochc tah tahlry ld cnvnoh rniat ld knoisanp. Nt ijvh j chjtagblw tl slfnjb stjtus gy gnrta. Nt  ghfj`h tah fjush ld rnsh ld ojtnlojbns`.77  Sah Drhofa Drhofa rhvlbu rhvlbutnl tnlo o nodush nodushc c tah shosh ld  ojtnlojbns` j`loi tah phlpbh ld Drjofh. Sah phlpbh ld Drjofh djchc tah jttjfk ld dlrhnio  plwhr js loh ojtnlo joc nofubjthc tah dhhbnoi ld ojtnlojbns` j`loi tah`. Nt wjs sllo dlbblwhc gy sn`nbjr rnsh ld dhhbnois ld ojtnlojbns` no ltahr fluotrnhs. Sah Drhofa rhvlbutnlo hoflurjihc tah rubh ld bjw, tah plbntnfs ld fhosus joc ch`lfrjtnf rubh. Sah rhvlbutnlo ijvh rnsh tl tah ohhc ld fl`noi tlihtahr jt nothrojtnlojb bhvhb no lrchr tl jfh tah fl``lo cjoihr. Nt h`hrihc no dlr` ld Flofhrt ld Hurlph. Nt stjrthc jo hrj ld nothrojtnlojb glcnhs. Sah lrnino ld XO(XOL) ns jbsl trjfhc tl Flofhrt ld Hurlph. Sah Drhofa Whvlbutnl Whvlbutnlo o lg lgvn vnlu lusb sby y aj ajc c j `jel `jelrr n`pj n`pjft ft lo Hurl Hurlph ph jo joc c ta tahh Ohw Ohw Ylrb Ylrbc. c. Anstlr Ans tlrnjo njoss wnchby wnchby rhijrc rhijrc tah Whvlbutn Whvlbutnlo lo js loh ld tah `lst `lst n`plrt n`plrtjot jot hvhots hvhots no au`jo 7:

Irhjt Ojtnlo5 Drjofh drl` Bluns QT tl Ojplbhlo, (:9:8‖>>),

77

Irhjt Ojtnlo5 Drjofh drl` Bluns QT tl Ojplbhlo, (:9:8‖>>),

 Sah

 Sah

 

:9

 

anstlry.  No tah salrt-thr`, Drjofh blst talusjocs ld ahr fluotry`ho no tah dlr` ld î`nirîs anstlry. î`nirîs,, lr  h`ni h` nirj rjot otss wal wal wn wnsa sahc hc tl hsfjp hsfjphh pl plbn bntn tnfj fjbb thosnl thosnlos os jo joc c sjvh sjvh ta tahn hnrr bnvh bnvhs. s. J ou ou`g `ghr hr ld  nocnvncujbs shttbhc no tah ohniaglurnoi fluotrnhs (fanhdby Irhjt Grntjno, Ihr`joy, Justrnj, joc ]russnj), alwhvhr alwhvhr qunth j dhw jbsl whot tl tah Xonthc Vtjths. Vtjths. Sah cnspbjfh`ho cnspbjfh`hott ld tahsh Drhofa`ho bhc tl j sprhjc ld Drhofa fubturh, plbnfnhs rhiubjtnoi n``nirjtnlo, joc j sjdh ajvho dlr Wlyjbnsts joc ltahr fluothrrhvlbutnlojrnhs tl lutbjst tah vnlbhofh ld tah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo. Sah bloi-thr` n`pjft lo Drjofh wjs prldluoc, sajpnoi plbntnfs, slfnhty, rhbninlo joc nchjs, joc plbjrnznoi plbntnfs dlr `lrh tajo j fhotury. Sah fblshr ltahr fluotrnhs whrh, tah irhjthr joc chhphr wjs tah Drhofa n`pjft, grnoinoi bnghrjbns` joc tah hoc ld `joy dhucjb lr trjcntnlojb bjws joc prjftnfhs. Alwhvhr, tahrh wjs jbsl j floshrvjtnvh fluothr-rhjftnlo tajt chdhjt chd hjthc hc Ojplbh Ojplbhlo, lo, rhnostjbbh rhnostjbbhc c tah Glurglo Glurglo knois, knois, joc no sl`h sl`h wjys wjys rhvhrsh rhvhrshc c tah ohw rhdlr`s. Sah fajoihs no Drjofh whrh holr`lus; holr`lus; sl`h whrh wnchby jffhpthc jffhpthc joc ltahrs ltahrs whrh gntthrby flothsthc notl tah bjth 7=ta fhotury.   Ghdlrh tah Whvlbutnlo, tah phlpbh ajc bnttbh plwhr lr  vlnfh. Sah knois ajc sl talrluiaby fhotrjbnzhc tah systh` tajt `lst olgbhs sphot tahnr tn`h jt Thrsjnbbhs, joc pbjyhc loby j s`jbb cnrhft rlbh no tahnr al`h cnstrnfts. Sal`pslo sjys tajt tah knois ajc5 rubhc gy vnrtuh ld tahnr phrslojb whjbta, tahnr pjtrlojih ld tah olgnbnty, tahnr cnsplsjb ld hffbhsnjstnfjb lddnfhs, tahnr prlvnofnjb prlvnofnjb ilvhrolrs ilvhrolrs ,tahnr flotrlb lvhr tah eucihs eucihs joc `jinstrjths, joc tahnr fl``joc ld tah Jr`y. Jdthr tah dnrst yhjr ld rhvlbutnlo, tans plwhr ajc ghho strnpphc jwjy. Sah knoi wjs j dniurhahjc, tah olgnbnty ajc blst jbb tahnr tntbhs joc `lst ld tahnr bjoc, tah Faurfa blst nts `lojsthrnhs joc djr`bjocs, `lojsthrnhs djr`bjocs, gnsalps, eucihs joc `jinstrjths `jinstrjths whrh hbhfthc gy tah phlpbh, tah jr`y wjs jb`lst ahbpbhss, wnta `nbntjry plwhr no tah ajocs ld tah ohw rhvlbutnlojry  Ojtnlojb Iujrc. Sah fhotrjb hbh`hots ld :91> whrh tah sblijo " Bnghrtî, îijbntî,  drjthrontî"" joc tah "Sah  drjthrontî " Sah Chfbjrjtn Chfbjrjtnlo lo ld tah Wniats Wniats ld @jo joc tah Fntnzho Fntnzho", ", wanfa Bhdhgvrh fjbbs "tah nofjrojtnlo ld tah Whvlbutnlo js j walbh.‐ Sah bloi-thr` n`pjft lo Drjofh wjs prldluoc, sajpnoi plbntnfs, slfnhty, rhbninlo joc nchjs, joc plbjrnznoi plbntnfs dlr `lrh tajo j fhotury. Anstlrnjo Drjoélns Jubjrc wrnths5 Jubjrc wrnths5 Drl` tah slfnjb plnot ld vnhw, tah Whvlbutnlo flosnsthc no tah supprhssnlo ld wajt wjs fjbbhc tah dhucjb systh`, no tah h`jofnpjtnlo ld tah nocnvncujb, no irhjthr cnvnsnlo ld bjochc prlphrty, tah jglbntnlo ld tah prnvnbhihs ld olgbh gnrta, tah hstjgbnsa`hot ld   

:1

 

hqujbn hqu jbnty, ty, tah sn`pbn sn`pbndnfj dnfjtnl tnlo o ld bnd bndh.. h.... .. Sah Drhofa Drhofa Whvlbu Whvlbutnl tnlo o cnddhrh cnddhrhc c drl` drl` ltahr  ltahr  rhvlbutnlos no ghnoi olt `hrhby ojtnlojb, dlr nt jn`hc jt ghohdntnoi jbb au`jonty."

FLOFBXVNLO Sah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo flofbuchc no :9>> wnta tah djbb joc jglbntnlo ld tah Drhofa `lojrfay jo joc c ta tahh rnsh rnsh ld Ojpl Ojplbh bhlo lo Gloj Glojpj pjrt rth's h's cnft cnftjt jtlr lrsa sanp np.. No pb pbjf jfhh ld ta tahh `loj `lojrf rfay ay,, Drjo Drjofh fh hstjgbnsahc j ch`lfrjtnf rhpugbnf chvlthc tl tah nchjs ld bnghrjbns`, shfubjrns` joc ltahr   panblslpanhs tajt ghfj`h plpubjr curnoi tah Hobniatho`hot. Chspnth tah ojtnlojb chvltnlo tl rhpu rhpugb gbnf nfjo jons` ns`,, ta tahh h`pn h`pnrh rh ir irhw hw no nofr frhj hjsno snoib iby y ju juta talr lrnt ntjr jrnjo njo jo joc c `nbn `nbntj tjrns rnstn tnff uo uoch chrr ta tahh bhjchrsanp ld Ojplbhlo. Js tah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo flofbuchc, tah fluotry jclpthc nts sblijo, "Bnghrty, Hqujbnty joc Drjthronty," js j iuncnoi prnofnpbh dlr jt bhjst tah ohxt fhotury. Sah ohw ilvhro`hot chvhblphc j flostntutnlojb systh` tajt sandthc plwhr jwjy drl` tah olgnbnty joc nts supplrthrs. Sah chvltnlo ld tah ohw rhpugbnf tl shfubjrns` bhc tl tah chfn`jtnlo ld  tah Fjtalbnf Faurfa no Drjofh, joc nts plwhr, nodbuhofh joc jsshts chfbnohc prhfnpntlusby drl` nts prh-Whvlbutnlojry ahniat. Jdthr tah rhvlbutnlo, tah jirnfubturjb hflol`y grlkh jpjrt drl` bjrih, olgnbnty-lwohc djr`s tl s`jbbhr al`hsthjcs. No urgjo fhothrs, hotrhprhohursanp irhw jdthr tah jgshofh ld gjrrnhrs frhjthc gy tah `lojrfay joc tah olgnbnty. Lutsnch ld  Drjofh, `joy Hurlphjo fluotrnhs, nofbucnoi Grntjno, Ihr`joy joc Ghbinu`, irhw wjry ld  Drjofh's nofrhjsnoi `nbntjrnstnf strhjk. Sah Xonthc Vtjths' alstnbnty tlwjrcs Drjofh jbsl irhw, wnta tah twl ojtnlos hoijinoi no tah Zujsn-Yjr drl` :9>1 tl :9>>. Nt wjs j 64= chirhh turo.  

Drjofh Drj ofh trjchc trjchc Bluns Bluns xvn dlr Ojplbh Ojplbhlo lo Glojpj Glojpjrth rth,, glta glta jutalr jutalrntj ntjrnjo rnjo rhin`h rhin`hs. s. Gut tahy tahy quhstnlohc tah `lojrfa's rubh, quhstnlohc sbjvhry joc wajt whrh tah rniats ld `jo. Sahy  grluiat nchjs ld ch`lfrjfy joc hqujbnty joc bnghrty. Sajt wjs irluocgrhjknoi studd gjfk  taho. Sah djft tajt ylu ajvh phlpbh quhstnlonoi tah lrnino ld bjw, wahtahr nt ns gy ojturh lr  `jo, `j o, ph phlp lpbh bh qu quhs hstn tnlo lono noi i ta tahh cnvn cnvnoh oh rn rnia iats ts ld ta tahh `loj `lojrfa rfa,, nt pr prlv lvhs hs al alw w ta tahh Drho Drhofa fa rhvlbutnlo cnc olt cl illc dlr Drjofh. Gut wh sjw tah Ajntn, tah Bjtno rhvlbutnlo sllo jdthr. Drjofh ahbphc sprhjc nchjs ld ch`lfrjfy. Sahrh ns ol clugt tajt tah Drhofa rhvlbutnlo ajc djr rhjfanoi n`pbnfjtnlo dlr tah wlrbc. Alwhvhr, nt ajc nodbuhofhc Drjofh tah `lst, tah rhvlbutnlo ajc bhdt dlbblwnoi slfnjb, hflol`nf joc plbntnfjb hddhfts lo Drjofh. Drjofh ghfj`h tah rhprhshotjtnvh ld au`jonty Sah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo chstrlyhc tahnr vhry hxnsthofh. Nt hstjgbnsahc j flostntutnlojb dlr` ld  ilvhro`hot joc rhpugbnf no Drjofh. Sahy `jch tah Drhofa phlpbh tahnr lwo rubhr. . Sahy

 

:>

 

whrh invho tah rniat ld hqujbnty, drhhcl` ld hxprhssnlo, htf. Sahy whrh drhh tl lrijonzh tahnr  jsslfnjtnlos. Sahy ilt tah rniat tl prlphrty. Sahy ilt hqujbnty ghdlrh bjw joc tahy flubc jbsl lgehft tl nbbhijb jftnlos ld tah ilvhro`hot lddnfnjbs. Sah cnspbjfh`hot ld tahsh Drhofa`ho bhc tl j sprhjc ld Drhofa fubturh, plbnfnhs rhiubjtnoi n``nirjtnlo, joc j sjdh ajvho dlr Wlyjbnsts joc ltahr fluothrrhvlbutnlojrnhs tl lutbjst tah vnlbhofh ld tah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo. Sah bloithr` n`pjft lo Drjofh wjs prldluoc, sajpnoi plbntnfs, slfnhty, rhbninlo.   Sah loh tanoi

fhrtjno ns, tajt wajtslhvhr ojtnlo hothrs lo tah pjta ld rhvlbutnlo no lur lwo cjy, nt wnbb gh ahnr tl jbb lur dlrhdjtahrs ajvh cloh no Drjofh. Sah gbllc tahy sahc wjs sahc dlr au`jonty --- tah suddhrnois tahy hocurhc whrh glroh dlr tah hotnrh au`jo rjfh; tahnr struiibhs, tah nchjs tahy ijvh tl tah wlrbc, tah salfk ld talsh nchjs, jrh jbb nofbuchc no tah ahrntjih ld `joknoc. Jbb ajvh glroh drunt joc wnbb ghjr `lrh, stnbb dnohr, js wh jcvjofh tlwjrcs talsh wnch alrnzlos lphonoi lut ghdlrh us, wahrh, bnkh sl`h irhjt ghjflo tl plnot tah wjy, dbj`h tah wlrcs5 BNGHWS^, HZXJBNS^, DWJSHWONS^.

 

7=

 

GNGBNLIWJ]A^ Gllks Whdhrrhc5 -Sah Lxdlrc Anstlry ld Drhofa Whvlbutnlo, (Ynbbnj` Clybh, :>1>) -Sah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo5 J Anstlry( Sal`js Fjrbybh) -Sah Drhofa Whvlbutnlo5 J vhry salrt notrlcuftnlo -Lrninos ld tah Drhofa Drh ofa Whvlbutnlo (Ynbbnj` Clybh,:>1=) -Drl` Chdnfnt tl Chbuih5 tah lrninos ld Drhofa Whvlbutnlo(7=:=)

Yhgsnths5 -www.anstlry.fl` -www.tahlxdlrcgllks.fl` -www.illibhgllks.fl` -www.ofhrt.fl` -www.rhdhrhofh.fl`

 

7: