Francisca - Leiva - Semana 4

 

@jesihi`e`iðf al Pistlces al Errefquls. Href`is`e Ljizeoltg Jlive Qrind. Lxtre``iðf Cifes _emd Eoilrtd. Ifstitutd IE@@. 05 ‐ ;5 ‐ ?;??.

 

Alserrdjjd Lxpj Lx pjiq iqul ul `ð `ðcd cd dril drilft fter erãe ãe ej ifvl ifvlrs rsid idfi fist stee lf rl rlje je`i `iðf ðf `d `df f lj `e `esd sd al ls lstu tuai aid, d, `dfsialrefad je tdtejiaea al jds ljlclftds lxpulstds lf jds `dftlfiads al je slcefe y je ifhdnrehãe, esã `dcd sus `dfd`icilftds prlvids=

Drnefi`l su rlspulste e lstl pjeftlecilftd lf uf ifhdrcl ls`ritd qul `dftlfne jds sinuilftls ãtlcs=

 

@epãtujd ?= Qé`fi`es. -

Ls`d Ls`dnl nl ufe té`fi té`fi`e `e al `d `drt rtll al ojdqu ojdquls ls al `e `eft ftlr lree oe oeså såfa fadt dtll lf lj ti tipd pd al rd rd`e `e drfeclftej. [ere ljjd, ls`dnlrås je rd`e al e`ulrad ej aãnitd vlrihi`eadr al tu _\Q.

-

Als`ri Als`riol ol je té`fi té`fi`e `e ls`dni ls`dniae ae y clf`idf clf`idfee pdr qué `dfsi `dfsialr alres es qul ls je je cås eal`ue eal`ueae ae  pere lsl tipd al rd`e drfeclftej.

@epãtujd 0= [rd`lsds y dplre`idfls. -

Clf`id Clf`idfe fe je cife cife tipd `drt `drte, e, qul e` e`tue tuejcl jclftl ftl sl lf`ul lf`ulftr ftrll e`tive, e`tive, cås cås `lr`efe `lr`efe e tu adci`ijid (if`juyl ufe hdtdnrehãe d `epture al peftejje2 utijize Nddnjl Lertg d lj Cepe Ciflrd). Fdcore qué tipd al ciflrej sl lxtrel ejjã y als`riol `uåjls sdf sus `ere`t `er e`tlrã lrãsti sti`es `es cås rljlve rljlveftl ftls, s, lsteoj lsteojl`i l`ilfad lfad jds prd`ls prd`lsds ds y dplre`i dplre`idfl dflss qul sl utijizef lf su lxtre``iðf.

 

  Alserrdjjd al je terle2 Plcefe 1.  Ãtlc 5= Fdcorl `dcpjltd=

_lniðf, @dcufe y zdfe lf je qul Cifes e remd eoilrtd cås `lr`efes

Href Href`i `is` s`ee Ljize jizeol olttg Jl Jliv ivee Qrind rind..

vivl=

e su adci`ijid=

IX _lni _lniðf ðf al @dqu @dquiicod, cod, [rdv [rdvif if`i `iee

Ciflre Jds [ljecorls.

alj @gdepe, @dcufe al Jds Xijds.

  Ãt Ãtlc lc ?= @epãtujd @epãtu jd 5= Pistlce Pistlcess al errefqu errefqul= l= Pistlce

al Xlfteme

Alsvlfteme

Icenlf

errefqul

d jds

ttiipds

a all

cequiferie qul sl utijizef

Qdtejclftl

Ls

Ais`dftifuds.

vlrsåtij.

Cixtds

uf

sistlce

cuy Nl Nlfl flrre tilcpd lcpdss culr ulrtds. ds.

`er `ernead neadre ress d pej pejes es,, vdj vdjqult qultls ls y `ecidfls trefspdrteadrls.

`df Lcpjld al je tritureadre y [ertl al je dplre`iðf sl [eje

tritureadre

`ift `iftee

lste`idferie

slc clm lmef efttl hifej alj prd`lsd. Pl jdnre sl

alftrd

al alj

al

lxpjdte`iðf.

tref trefsp spdr drte tead adre re

je ufe eal`ueae.

ej rlejize

nrefujdcltrãe eftlridr. tref trefsp spdr drtl tl

trefsp fspdrt drtead eadrls rls,, hdrce tre

al

si sist stlc lcee trefspdrteadres.

ej Pl

giaråuji`e,

jdnr nree

lj

`d `dft ftif ifud ud

ej

hifej alj prd`lsd.

`ecidfls

tri tritur tureadr eadre, e, `if `iftes tes

 

Cixtds

`df Je tritureadr tritureadree slcicðvij, slcicðvij, Pl

ifvilrtl

tritureadre slci - sl pulal ir cdvilfad cdvilfad `eae tresjeads

lf al

jds

[eje

giaråuji`e,

je trefspdrteadrls,

`ecidfls tritureadre

cðvij alftrd al je vlz qul sl rlquilre. Jl ae tritureadre, verids aães d slcicðvij, `iftes trefspdrteadres. lxpjdte`iðf.

hjlxioijiaea ej prd`lsd.

Qrefspd Qre fspdrtl rtl cix cixtd td Er Errrefqu efqull y

`d `dft ftiifud fud

slcefes.

pdr  pdr  [d`d usead pdr je nref

_dtd [eje, `ecidfls trefspdrteadrls,

errefqul claid al je rdtd - peje, y ifvlrsiðf qul sl rlquilrl, tritureadr-cðvij,

`dftifud.

sl use lj tritureadr cðvij.  pere je rdtd - peje.  Fd

lxistl

culrtds.

tilcpds

trefspdrteadres.

`iftes

 

@dftifud

`df Je trit tritur urea eadr dree cðvi cðvijj ls Lstl sistlce sl prls`ifal [ej [ejee giaråu giaråuji` ji`e, e, Qritur Qrituread eadre re cðvij cðvij,,

tritureadre tritur eadre cðvij icp icpjlc jlclft lfteae eae cuy `lr`e `lr`e alj y

trefspdrtl

`df `ifte Qrefspdrteadre.

errefqul al je lxpjdte`iðf, lstd ls vdjqultls, ye qul lj

ais`dftifud.

 pere

qul

jes

pejes

y tritureadr

cðvij

lx`eveadres lx`evea dres als`ernulf als`ernulf lj e`dcpeõe pdr lj temd ej cetlriej al hdrce airl`te.

lq lqui uipd pd al er errref efqu qull y `erne ais`dftifud.

Errefqul

y  Fd

sistlce qul `ulfte _dtd ‐ [eje, `iftes trefspdrteadres. tilcpds Ls uf sistlce

prdau`l

trefspdrtl

culrtds. culrt ds. Jes cequiferies cequiferies `df lj ceydr pdr`lfteml

`dftifud

ljl`trihi`e`iðf. `e`iðf. Qdaes al erre errefqu fqull y tref trefsp spdr drtl tl al ljl`trihi rlejizef

su

treoe oemmd

hdrce `dftifue.

suss ufi ufiaeal aealss sd sdf f `df `df al su cdtdrls ljé`tri`ds.

  @epãtujd ?= Qé`fi`es.  Ainitd alj _ut= 8.

Qipd al rd`e= Cårcdj.

Qé`fi`e ls`dniae= @drtl `df gijd aieceftead.

 

 @drtl `df gijd aieceftead= Plnýf lj ifhdrcl ‚Je lxtre``iðf alj cårcdj lf jes `eftlres

al Ce`elj– (Hlrfefad Pinulfze Eci`gis) Eci`gis),, lste té`fi`e `dfsistl lf uf `eojl al e`lrd ifdxia ifd xiaeoj eojll qul jjlve jjlve lfnerz lfnerzeads eads ufds ýtijls ýtijls aiecef aieceftea teads ds al hdrce hdrce `ij `ijãfa ãfari` ri`e, e, `df slpereadrls `dfstituiads pdr culjjls. Je jdfnitua alj `eojl alplfal al je suplrhi`il e `drter, plrd nlflrejclftl ls al 1; ‐ sl rlejize e remd eoilrtd.



_lslrves= ?.5?< cijjdfls al tdfljeaes `df ufe jly al d,>< al `dorl y 58> cijjdfls al tdfljeaes al cdjioalfd.

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[rd`lsds y dplre`idfls qul sl utijizef lf su lxtre``iðf= 

Jes dplre`idfls dplre`idfls al lxpjdte`iðf lxpjdte`iðf sl jd`ejizef e 1< Bcs ej lstl al je `iuaea al Pejecef`e, rlniðf al @dquicod, y e 5;;; cts. al je hrdftlre nldnråhi`e @gijl-Ernlftife, e ufe ejture al lftrl 0.5;; y 0.8;; c.s.f.c.

 



Alspués alj efåjisis nldjðni`d, prd`lal je hesl al je plrhdre`iðf. Lf ciflre Jds [ljecorls sl utijizef > plrhdreadres aiéslj y 0 plrhdreadres ljé`tri`es. Lf lstl prd`laicilftd sl utijizef lxpjdsivds Ojlfalx 9RifS.



Alspués al lste hesl, lj ciflrej ls tresjeaead lf `ecidfls al ejtd tdfljeml (0 [ejes al `eojl y ads `erneadrls hrdftejls, ;5. Ecods @gef`eadrls pdsllf ads tdjves al als`erne, `eae ufd `df ejture al >.1 c y ef`gd 55.1 c.



Lj ciflrej vuljvl ej sl`tdr al `gef`ead, adfal sl lf`ulftref 0 cdjifds PEN y 1 cdjifds odje. Lstds trituref lj ciflrej, geste ej`efzer lj teceõd fl`lserid  pere je jiolre`iðf al jes pertã`ujes al `dorl.



Ye dotlfiad lj ciflrej `df lj teceõd fl`lserid, lj ciflrej ifnrlse ej prd`lsd al hjdte`iðf, adfal sl jl enrlne enue, rle`tivds y eirl. Lstl cetlriej ls enitead  pere ge`lrjd ouroumler, `dfsinuilfad lj errestrl e je suplrhi`il alj ciflrej.



Dotlfiad lstl cetlriej, pese e je sinuilftl hesl qul ls lj prd`lsd al je `df`lftreadre, adfal sl prdau`l `df`lftread al `dorl.



Lstl `df`lftread, sl lfvãe e trevés al uf au`td al 5?; bijðcltrds, geste lj  pulrtd [ufte @gufnd, lf Jds Xijds.



 Jjlnefad lj ciflrej e [ulrtd [ufte @gufnd, lj `df`lftread ls lfviead ej  prd`lsd al sl`ead, adfal sl jdnre je guclaea rlqulriae, pere slr lcoer`ead lf jds ouquls qul jd `dfau`iråf e su alstifd hifej, prif`ipejclftl lf Esie y Lurdpe.

 

Oiojidnrehãe  Lx Lxtr tre` e``i `iðf ðf cife cife re remd md eo eoil ilrt rtd2 d2 (?;? (?;??) ?),, sl slce cefe fe 1= ‚@j ‚@jesi esihi` hi`e`i e`iðf ðf al sistlc sistlces es al

errefquls–. Ifstitutd errefquls–.  Ifstitutd prdhlsidfej IE@@.  Ad`pjeylr= ‚_d`es lf `dfstru``iðf–. `dfstru``iðf–. Dotlfiad lf=

gttps=//ad`pjeylr.ls/8905-8-rd`es-lf-`dfstru``idf-8-5-iftrdau``idf.gtcj   Jds [ljecorls= ‚[rd`lsd [rdau`tivd–. Dotlfiad lf=

gttps=//wlo.pljecorls.`j/qul-ge`lcds/prd`lsd-prdau`tivd/#=~=tlxt3Je%?;lxtre``i %@0%O0f%?;alj%?;ciflrej%?;sl,lj%?;sl`tdr%?;al%?;`gef`ead%?;pricerid.. %@0%O0f%?;alj%?;ciflrej%?;sl,lj%?;sl`tdr%?;al%?;`gef`ead%?;pricerid  

\fivlrsiaea \fivlr siaea Qé`fi`e Hlalri`d Pefte Cerãe= Cerãe= ‚Dpticize`iðf alj sistlce al trefspdrtl al ciflrej nrulsd pere cexicizer nlflre`iðf al lflrnãe y rlfaicilftd–. Dotlfiad lf= gttps=//rlpdsitdrid.usc.`j/oitstrlec/gefajl/558>0/18?15/0