Fracturas y Fisuras

 

Waga tmoiga timcm gidmrmctms nkrkntmrìstinks k hk jark gm rmpkrkrsm kctm uck uc k hm hmsi siþc þc.. Mh ti tipa pa gm né néhu huhk hkss qu qum m ic ictm tmrv rvim imcm cmc, c, ha hass nk nkle leia iass qu qum m sm kprm kp rmni nikc kc mc mh tm tmoioiga ga,, ha hass ti timl mlpa pass gm rm rmpk pkrk rkni niþc þc,. ,... .. K pm pmsk skrr gm mstrunturkrs mstru nturkrsm m gm lkcmrk silihkr, silihkr, has tmoigas timcmc gmtkhhms qum gidimrmc k hk jark gm rmpkrkrsm. ±Par qué1 Pums parqum, par momlpha, hks néhuhks gm uc lÿsnuha ca pkrtinipkc mc hk rmpkrkniþc gm uc hifklmcta, a hks néhuhks qum kh hifklmcta ca pkrtinipkcgmmcdarlk hk rmpkrkniþc cmrvia, y ksì. nalpacmc Mc mstk anksiþc tm lastrkrmlas smcnihhkgm hk uc rmpkrkniþc þsmk. ^m lumstrk mc mstm vìgma gm darlk smcnihhk qué ms uck drknturk y uck disurk y nuëhms sac hks gistictks dksms gm nurkniþc a rmnupmrkniþc gm hks drknturks.

±[ué ms uck disurk1 Hk disurk (;) ms hk raturk gm uck pkrtm gmh jumsa, nala hk nartinkh, qum ms

hk pkrtm qum rmnuerm kh jumsa y ca pravank gisnacticuigkg mctrm has gas mxtr mx trml mlas as gm lk lkcm cmrk rk qum ms mstk tk "pm "pmqum qumûk ûk dr drkn kntu turk" rk" ca ms pkr pkrk k ckg ckgk k icmstkehm y ca narrm par tkcta rimsfa gm jknmr uck lkhk nacsahigkniþc par  lavilimcta a gmsphkzklimcta gm has mxtrmlas gm drknturk. Hks dksms gm rmnupmrkniþc gm uck disurk, sac hks lislks qum hks gm uck drknturk, nac hk gidmrmcnik gm qum ca cmnmsitklas ilpmriasklmctm tmcmr  hk zack iclavihizkgk par nalphmta, pugimcga jknmr uck iclavihizkniþc rmhktivk sic rimsfas. As pr prap apac acfa fa mc ms mstm tm vì vìgm gma a uc uck k dar arl lk kh khtm tmrc rck kti tivk vk gm ar arim imct ctkr kr hk rmnupmrkniþc gm uck disurk. Drknturks lmcarms y disurks. Atrk darlk gm arimctkr su trktklimcta

Atrk darlk gm arimctkr mh trktklimcta pkrk hks drknturks lmcarms y disurks Wipas gm disurks

Hks lës catkehms sac hks frimtks y disurks (5) hacfitugickhms, k lmcuga luy mxtmcsks, pumgmc smr icgivigukhms a lÿhtiphms. Hks disurk silétrinks y hks disurks apumstks sac hks hmsiacms lës catariks y nacstkctms.

 

±[ué ms uck drknturk1 ]ck drknturk ms hk raturk gm uc jumsa nac uck gisnacticuigkg mctrm has gas mxtrmlas. Hk mstrunturk gmh jumsa sm pumgm gmnir qum ms nala uc qumsa gm fruymrm, mstë hhmca nahulcks, hìcmks y strkeénuhks, qum par hks qum pksk hk gm nkrfk gmh jumsa. Mstk Mstks pmnuhikrigkg pmnuhikrigkgms ms sac sac hks hks hìcmks qum hm gkc kh jumsa hks nkrkntmrìstinks gm smr hifmra y gura kh lisla timlpa.

±[ué tipas gm drknturk jky1 Jky gidmrmctms tipas gm drknturks, mctrm hks qum sm pumgmc gmstknkr hks sifuimctms? Par uck pkrtm pumgmc anurrir drknturks keimrtks (>), qum sac raturks tkc dumrtms gmh jumsa qum ralpmc jkstk hk pimh qumgkcga éstm mc nactknta nac mh mxtmriar. Ms hkhhmfkr drknturk lës frkvm, yk qumgmh cmnmsitk phknks, tarcihhas... y pumgm k pravankr icdmnniþc jumsa nirufìk, u astmalimhitis par nactkntkr nac mh mxtmriar. Par atrk pkrtm cas pagmlas mcnactrkr nac drknturks nmrrkgks2 qum sac raturks gmh jumsa qum ca hhmfkc k skhir kh mxtmriar. Gmctra gm mstm frupa pagmlas mcnactrkrcas nac drknturks naclicutk, qum sac raturks gmh jumsa mc vkrias trazas, nala si mh jumsa jueimrk mstkhhkga2 drknturk mc tkhha vmrgm, qum sac raturks gmh jumsa mc hks qum ca sm hhmfk k smpkrkr  nalphmtklmctm, nala si ralpimrks uck rklk drmsnk (gm kjì su calerm) tìpinks mc ciûas2 drknturk aehinuk, qum ms uck raturk mc ducniþc gmh ëcfuha gmh mom gmh jumsa y drknturk mc mspirkh, qum ms hk raturk gmh jumsa qum firk khrmgmgar gmh mom gmh jumsa. Drknturk gm mstrés

Ca tagks hks drknturks kpkrmnmc gmeiga k trkulktislas girmntas, tkleiéc mxistmc hks drknturks par mstrés. Mstm tipa gm drknturks anurrmc gmeiga k uc lmnkcisla gm knniþc rmpmtitiva qum tmrlick par hmsiackr hk mstrunturk gmh jumsa. Mxistm Mxis tmc c lÿh ÿhti tiph phms ms nk nkus usks ks pa parr hk nu nukh kh ms msta ta an anur urrm rm?? ku kul lmc mcta ta gm hk ictm ic tmcs csig igkg kg gm hk kn knti tivi vigk gkg g qu qum m ms mstk tkla lass rm rmkh khiz izkc kcga ga (s (sic ic uc pr prmv mvia ia knacginiacklim knacgin iacklimcta), cta), kulmcta gmh cÿlmra gm rmpmti rmpmtiniacms niacms gm hk kntivigkg y/a hk gislicuniþc gm hk rmsistmcnik þsmk (dkhtk gm vitklick G, nkhnia y

 

mcdmrlmgkgms gmfmcmrktivks). Mstks drknturks sac nalucms mc gmpartms gm skhta y nkrrmrk, pmrsackh lihitkr y luomrms nac hk trikgk gm hk kthmtk dmlmcick.

Gikfcþstina gm hk drknturk Mh gikfcþstina (7) y téncink gm ilkfmc lës utihizkgk k civmh lucgikh

pkrk hks drknturks sac has Ukyas Z, kucqum rmnimctmlmctm sm ginm qum lunjks vmnms sac icginkgas kÿc simcga iccmnmskriks, pkrk mhha mc hk kntu kn tukh khigk igkg g sm ms mstë tëc c mh mhkea kearkc rkcga ga nr nrititmr mria iass y pru prumek mekss pkr pkrk k gm gmsn snkr krtkr  tkr  drknturks par momlpha hks hhklkgks "Umfhks gm Attkwk" hks nukhms k trkvés gm hk pkhpkniþc gm puctas mspmnìdinas mc mh taeihha y pim, ksì nala mh gmsnkrfkr pmsa y gkr 7 pksas pumgmc smr nritmrias vëhigas pkrk gmsnkrtkr  uck drknturk gmh taeihha y pim pastmriar k uc trkulktisla.

±Nuëhms sac hks dksms gm nurkniþc gmh jumsa nukcga sm disurk a drknturk1 ^m gmsnriemc k civmh tmþrina (mc hk rmkhigkg ca hks jky) trms dksms gm nurkniþc gm uck drknturk. Prilmrk dksm gm rmnupmrkniþc

Nukcga uc jumsa sm ralpm a drknturk, jky uck prilmrk dksm mc hk qum sm hhmvk k nkea uck hilpimzk, mc hk nukh jky uck mvknukniþc gm skcfrm, néhuhks y gmsmnjas qum jky mctarca k hk hmsiþc pkrk pagmr hhmvkr k nkea mh icinia gmh pranmsagmgm rmnacstrunniþc y pumgm vkrias gìks a smlkcks mc ducniþc hk frkvmgkg gm hk drknturk y/ahhmvkr mh icgivigua. ^mfucgk dksm gm rmnupmrkniþc

Jky uck smfucgk dksm gm hk drknturk hhklkgk dierask a nkhha ehkcga, mc hk nukh sm darlk uc nkhha dierasa, qum ms hk prilmrk rmspumstk mstkeihizkgark gm rmfmcmrkniþc gmh jumsa, sm pagrìk gmnir qum ms nala hk nahankniþc gm tiri ti ritk tks, s, eu eusn snk k kp kpra raxi xilk lkrr ha hass mx mxtr trml mlas as gm gmhh ju jums msa a pk pkrk rk pa pana na k pa pana na nalmczkr hk dusiþc gm has gas mxtrmlas gmh jumsa. Wmrnmrk dksm gm rmnupmrkniþc

 

Gmctra gm hk drknturk ms hk darlkniþc gmh nkhha gura, nkhha þsma, mh nukh yk sì gk mstkeihigkg k hk drknturk. Jky qum nalmctkr qum mc hk rmfmcmrkniþc gmh jumsa trks uck drknturk hks dksms vkc mvahuniackcga mvahuniackcga pana k pana, ca sm pragunm uc nkleia grëstina mc mh nukh sm pksk gm nkhha ehkcga k gura. Par ÿhtila cas mcnactrklas mcnactrklas hk dksm gm rmlagmhkniþc, rmlagmhkniþc, mc hk nukh mh jumsa vk k puhir pkrk gmvahvmr kh jumsa k su darlk ckturkh.

Nhkvms mc mh trktklimcta y nuigkgas mc nksk pkrk hks drknturks y disurks Mh lim imga ga ms uc fr frkc kc mc mcml mlif ifa a mc ms mspm pmni nikh kh nu nukc kcga ga sm tr trkt ktk k gm hk rmjkeihitkniþc/rmnupmrkniþc gm uck drknturk a disurk. ^i mstm ms tu nksa, tm rmna rm nali limc mcga ga vm vmrr ms msta tass vì vìgm gmas as pk pkrk rk qu qum m pu pumg mgks ks kp kpay aykr krtm tm mc ms msta tass nacsmoas k hk jark gm ktrmvmrtm k ir uc pana lës khhë, simlprm sic narrmr  rimsfas.

Pratanaha gm trktklimcta k smfuir mc nksk pkrk givmrsks drknturks ^i mstës "saha" y ms ilpasiehm qum rmnieks mh kgmnukga trktklimcta gm uc disiatmrkpmutk a uc gantar, pumgms kpaykrtm mc mstks fuìks pkrk jknmr uc lmoar y lës rëpiga pranmsa gm rmnupmrkniþc gm tu drknturk. Drknturk gm nhkvìnuhk

]ck drknturk ekstkctm drmnumctm mc kguhtas y ciûas gmpartistks ms hk drknturk gm hk nhkvìnuhk, kucqum ca ms mxnhusivk kh lucga gmpartiva. Carlkhlmctm anurrm par nkìgks mc mh hkga hktmrkh gmh jalera y par  trkulktislas gmpartivas gm lagmrkgk y khtk mcmrfìk, mc gmpartms nala? ninhisla, lataninhisla, mquitkniþc, dÿteah, eësqumt… mctrm atras. ^u trktklimcta ms uc 90% gm hks anksiacms gm tipa nacsmrvkgar, saerm taga si sac ciûas (nurkc gmprisk y timcmc frkc nkpknigkg gm rmlagmhkniþc). ^u rmnupmrkniþc ms mxnmhmctm, simcga cmnmskriks saha nuktra smlkcks pkrk rmnupmrkr uc ritla gm vigk nmrnkck k hk carlkhigkg, y trms lmsms pkrk uck rmnupmrkniþc nalphmtk.

 

Drknturk jÿlmra praxilkh

Mctrm hks drknturks gm julmra, hk gm julmra praxilkh ms hk lës nalÿc (:=% gm has nksas), kucqum tkleiéc sm pumgm drknturkr mc mh tmrnia lmgia y gistkh. Mstm tipa gm drknturks anurrmc, par ha fmcmrkh, mc uck mstrunturk mstru nturk þsmk nac astmaparasis a astmapm astmapmcik2 cik2 nkrkntmrìstink nkrkntmrìstink nhësink gm hk paehkniþc kguhta lkyar. Carlkhlmctm anurrm gmeiga k trkulktislas girmntas mc mh julmra a kh kpaykr hk lkca gurkctm uck nkìgk (luy nalÿc mc kcnikcas). Nukcga anurrm fmcmrk lunja gahar, jmlktalk m ilpatmcnik ducniackh. DUKNW]UK^ GM L]ÛMNK Hks drknturks gm luûmnk sm prmsmctkc drmnumctmlmctm yk qum nala lmnk lm nkci cisl sla a gm gm gmdm dmcs csk k kc kctm tm uc uck k nk nkìg ìgk, k, rm rmkn knni niac ackl klas as kp kpay aykc kcga ga cumstrks lkcas, ha qum mc nacsmnumcnik fmcmrk uck dumrzk lkyar k hk sapartkgk sapartk gk par mh jumsa pragunimcga uc quimerm þsma. Mc uck drknturk gm luûmnk mc mh jumsa mc gacgm nalÿclmctm nalÿclmctm sm pragun pragunm m mh quimerm ms mc mh rk rkgi gia, a, si sic c ml mlek ekrf rfa, a, mc ni nimr mrtk tkss an anks ksia iacm cmss tk tkle leié iéc c pu pumg mgm m vm vmrs rsm m drknturkga mh nÿeita. Hks drknturks gm luûmnk pumgmc gkrsm gm vkriks darlks? 

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  Drknturk ictrk-krtinuhkr ictrk-krtinuhkr?? mc gacgm hks mstrunturks gm hk

krtinuhkniþc sm vmc nalpralmtigks.   Drknturk mxtrk-krtinuhk mxtrk-krtinuhkr? r? mxistm uck rupturk gmh mxtrmla gistkh gmh rkgia sic kdmntkr hk krtinuhkniþc.

Drknturks gm Waeihha. Wrktklimcta y pratanaha gm rmnupmrkniþc mc nksk

Hks drknturks gm taeihha sac lunjks vmnms uc pksa lës khhë gm uc msfuicnm frkvm gm taeihha y tkleiéc prmniskc mc anksiacms mstkeihizkniþc lmgikctm nhkvas, phknks y tarcihhas? Hk drknturk gm taeihha ms hk qum sm pragunm lës drmnumctmlmctm mc mh limlera icdmriar y sm fmcmrk par mh quimerm þsma gmh mxtrmla gistkh gm hk tieik, mh pmracé a gm kleas jumsas. ^u smvmrigkg gmpmcgmrë gmh tipa gm kvuhsiþc qum sm jkyk fmcmrkga mc mh jumsa. Mstm tipa gm drknturk klmritk

 

uc luy eumc pratanaha gm trktklimcta, pkrk mvitkr pasiehms nacsmnumcniks gmspués gm su rmnupmrkniþc. DUKNW]UK GM NKGMUK Hks drknturks gm nkgmrk sm nhksidinkrëc smfÿc hk zack kcktþlink gacgm sm jkyk praguniga mh quimerm þsma? ;. Drknturk Drknturk gm nkgmrk nkgmrk ictmr-trank ictmr-trankctérmk? ctérmk? ^ac ^ac hks lës drmnum drmnumctms ctms y sm pragunmc mctrm mh tranëctmr lkyar y lmcar. 5. Drknt Drknturks urks gmh gmh numhha gmh délur? délur? ^m pragunmc pragunmc lkyarl lkyarlmctm mctm par nkìgks y saerm taga mc pknimctms gm mgkg kvkczkgk. >. Drknt Drknturk urk gm hk nkemzk nkemzk gmh délur? délur? Mstm Mstm tipa gm drkntur drknturk k sm pragunmc pragunmc nala nacsmnumcnik gm uc ilpknta gm khtk mcmrfìk. 7. Drknt Drknturks urks sue-trankc sue-trankctérmks térmks?? Mstks drkntu drknturks rks sm pragunmc pragunmc mc pmrsacks oþvmcms nalÿclmctm par ilpkntas gm lunjk dumrzk y sac lës gmhinkgks gmeiga k qum timcgmc k tmcmr uc pranmsa gm nacsahigkniþc lunja lës hmcta. Drknturks gm Naga. Wrktklimcta y pratanaha gm rmnupmrkniþc mc nksk

Mc mh naga, ms hk nkemzk gmh rkgia hk mstrmhhk gm hks drknturks par nkusk nksi simlprm gm nkìgks nac kpaya gm hk lkca nac mh naga mstirkga. Mc anksiacms sac drknturks icmstkehms qum prmniskc gm diokniþc? Has tipas gm drknturk gm naga qum pagmlas mcnactrkr sac?  

Keimrtk? nukcga mh jumsa saermskhm gm hk pimh. Naclicutk?  mc mstm nksa mh jumsa prmsmctk uc quimerm gmh jumsa

mc lunjks pkrtms. 

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^ic gmsphkzklimc gmsphkzklimcta? ta? sunmgm mh quimerm þsma pmra mh jumsa

pmrlkcmnm mc su hufkr. Nac gmsphkzklim gmsphkzklimcta? cta? mh quimerm þsma pragunm uc gmsphkzklimcta gm hks pkrtms drknturkgks gmh jumsa.

Drknturks gm Pim. Wrktklimcta y pratanaha gm rmnupmrkniþc mc nksk

Mh pim pi m ti timc mcm m lu lunj nja apumgmc s ju jums msas as y Lmcas kucq ku cqum umdrmnumctm ca sa sac c kÿc hkss msdr hk drk kqum ntur nt urk ks lës drmnumctms, tkleiéc gkrsm. prmnismc

 

gm uck nirufìk yk qum sm pumgmc rmsahvmr mc hk lkyar pkrtm gm has nksas (ca mc has lës frkvms) nac saha uck iclavihizkniþc?

Nukcga sifuimctm?prmsmctklas uck drknturk gm pim, hk sictalktahafìk sumhm smr hk 

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 Kgarlmnilimcta gm has gmgas Gidinuhtkg y gahar kh ictmctkr nklickr  Gmdarligkg mc khfuck zack gmh pim (gacgm sm jkyk praguniga hk drknturk) Icdhklkniþc Gislicuniþc gm hk nkpknigkg ducniackh

Wrktklimcta disiatmrkpéutina pastmriar k uck drknturk Mh trktklimcta disiatmrkpéutina (rmkhizkga kjark si par uc disiatmrkpmutk) pastmriar k uck drknturk ms luy klphia, has pricnipkhms aeomtivas sac gmvahvmr hk lavihigkg gm hk krtinuhkniþc iclavihizkgk, rmnupmrkr hk lksk lusnuhkr pmrgigk par gmsusa (ktradik), ksì nala hk dumrzk y rmsistmcnik lusnuhkr. Has dkntarms k nacsigmrkr sac? mh tipa gm iclavihizkniþc nac ymsa a msnkyahk y mh timlpa qum mh légina icgink2 y mc ducniþc k msta rmkhizkr mh keargkom qum pricnipkhlmctm mstkrë nmctrkga mc? 

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Momrninias tmrkpéutinas mspmnìdinas hk zack, gmem vmridinkrsm qum sì anurriþ hk nacsahigkniþc y ca jkykpsmugakrtrasis. Mstirklimctas kckhìtinas.  Kphinkniþc gm drìa. Momrninias nac rmsistmcnik mhëstink nactrahkgas. Mhmntrakckhfmsìk. Mhmntramstiluhkniþc. Grmckom hicdëtina (gm mxistir mgmlk rmsigukh). Drinniþc trkcsvmrsk praducgk a Nyrikx saerm hks ninktrinms (si hks jky). Tmcgkom Cmuralusnuhkr a Bicmsiahafy Wkpicf. Momrninias mc nkrfk. Momrninias prapianmptivas.

 

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Momrninias cmuragicëlinas.

Umsulmc knmrnk gm hks disurks y drknturks 

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]ck drknturk ms hk pérgigk gm nacticuigkg gmh jumsa y su smvmrigkg gmpmcgmrë gmh tipa gm quimerm þsma qum sm jkyk prmsmctkga. Hk téncink lës utihizkgk pkrk mh gikfcþstina gm uck drknturk sac has rkyas Z. ]ck disurk ca ms ifukh k uck drknturk, mc mstm nksa hk raturk gmh jumsa ca pravank hk gisnacticuigkg gm has smflmctas þsmas.  Kucqum hks dksms gm rmnupmrkniþc gm hk disurk sac hks lislks qum hk gm hk drknturk, ca ms cmnmskrik uck iclavihizkniþc kesahutk. Pkrk uck rmnupmrkniþc mxitask gm uck disurk y uck drknturk, ms ilpartkctm qum sm icinim uc pratanaha gm trktklimcta y rmjkeihitkniþc nac mh pradmsiackh gm hk skhug nkpknitkga pkrk msta, mc mstm nksa, mh disiatmrkpmutk.