Foro 1 DISCAPACIDAD MULTIPLE

 

  IK_K CECA@^@^

Xkr7 Ectca`c _kbr`julz Dlrrlrc

Le ac mctr`z bl nkmue`ncn`þe sl lenuletrce b`ilrletls slnn`kels qul sl rlacn`þe nke aks e`vlals bl nkmue`ncn`þe `etljrca bl ac plrskec. Xcrc cpa`ncr lstc mctr`z bl nkmue`ncn`þe sl blol tkmcr le nuletc tcetk lbcb nrkekaþj`nc bla lstub`cetl nkmk sus ncrcntlríst`ncs y rlsplntk c lsk sl blol `r `eb`ncebk ac slnn`þe y cnn`þe qul mlgkr rlprlsletc aks e`vlals bl nkmue`ncn`þe cntucals bla e`ók, e`óc k gkvle c qu`le sl al lstc cpa`ncebk b`ndc mctr`z ac nuca ls muy nkmpaltc y le laac sl pulble cprln`cr pcrãmltrks  pcrc cpa`ncr tcetk skak ca lstub`cetl nkmk `eb`nc lstc n`tc bla a`ork ‑Ac lvcaucn`þe bla alejucgl””7 alejucgl Xcrc lvcaucr la alejucgl ek elnls`tcmks la usk bl uec jrce ncet`bcb bl tlsts y màtkbks y  prknlb`m`letks  prknlb`m`l etks catcmletl catcmletl ski`st`ncbks. ski`st`ncbks. Lstc Lstc tcrlc prln`sc, prln`sc, pkr la nke nketrcr`k, trcr`k, bl prkils`kecals prkils`kecals qul pcrtce bl ue lsqulmc oãs`nk bl nþmk sl krjce`zc y quà prknlsks `etlrv`lele le la n`rnu`tk bl ac nkmue`ncn`þe, cblmãs bl pksllr ue nkekn`m`letk bl nþmk sl vce cbqu`r`lebk y blscrrkaacebk acs pcutcs lvkaut`vcs bla alejucgl y ac nkmue`ncn`þe le aks e`óks. (_kbríjulz, 3009, pãj. 0)

Nke ac n`tc mlen`kecbc sl let`lebc ac `mpkrtcen`c bl ek skak tlelr ue mctlr`ca nke la nuca lvcaucr ac nkmue`ncn`þe bl aks lstub`cetls, s`ek qul blstcnc ac rlalvcen`c bl qul slc ue  plrskeca nkmpltletl qul slpc la ncm`ek nkrrlntk le lstl prknlsk lvcauct`vk bl ac nkmue`ncn`þe, y rlncanc qul sl blol tlelr nkekn`m`letk rlsplntk c nkmk sl krjce`zc la alejucgl y qul prknlsks ske aks qul `etlrv`lele lstl prknlsk nkmue`nct`vk yc qul ls ac  ocsl pcrc nkmlezcr c lvcaucr ac iuen`þe nkmue`nct`vc le su mãx`mc lxprls`þe.

 

  C nket`eucn`þe, sl bltcaace y ceca`zce cajuecs ncrcntlríst`ncs bl ac mctr`z bl nkmue`ncn`þe rlsplntk c nþmk sl rlacn`kece acs slnn`kels rlprlsletcetls bl aks e`vlals nkmue`nct`vks nke ncrcntlríst`ncs nkmue`nct`vcs cnkrbl c ac lbcb nrkekaþj`nc.

 E`vla 37 Nkmpkrtcm`letk prl`etlen`keca La nkmpkrtcm`letk ek lstã ocgk la nketrka bl ac plrskec, plrk rlialgc su lstcbk jlelrca (pkr lglmpak, qul lstã nþmkbk, `enþmkbk, dcmor`letk k qul t`lel sulók). Acs plrskecs c ncrjk bla nu`bcbk bl ue e`ók `etlrprltce la lstcbk bla e`ók pkr sus nkmpkrtcm`letks, nkmk mkv`m`letks nkrpkrcals, lxprls`kels icn`cals y ske`bks. Le aks e`óks qul sl blscrrkaace típ`ncmletl, lstl e`vla lstcríc letrl aks 8 y aks > mlsls bl lbcb. (_kwaceb, 3009)

Nkmk b`nl ac bkntkrc _kwaceb la e`ók qul sl blscrrkaac bl mcelrc típ`nc letrl aks 8 y > mlsls blo`lsl tlelr lstcr bletrk bl aks pcrãmltrks bl b l lstcs nkebuntcs y qul pkblmks vlr nkmk lstks sunlbl nke aks olols ca nkmue`ncr su lstcbk bl dcmorl, sulók, ltn, c rcíz bl ac alnturc bl sus mkv`m`letks, jlstks k aacetk qul ak dcnle bl mcelrc ek `etlen`kecbc, ls bln`r la oloà ek p`lesc ‑ tlejk dcmorl vky c aakrcr pcrc qul ml ble nkm`bc” nkm`bc ”, ak dcnle bl mcelrc `enkesn`letl bl ak qul nkeslju`rãe nke lsl aacetk. ^`e lmocrjk, lstc ltcpc sl pulbl vlr catlrcbc le e`óks nke ue blscrrkaak ctíp`nk, yc qul s` ue e`ók ls n`ljk, skrbk, mubk, ltn. Xkbrã lev`cr mlescgls lrrþelks bl sus elnls`bcbls c su mcbrl y/k nu`bcbkrc, pkr lglmpak, la e`ók skrbk trctcrc bl slju`r la lst`muak skekrk nke sus kíbks y lstk ac mcbrl pulbl tkmcrak nkmk ue rlndczk dcn`c laac, yc qul la olol ek al pkel ctlen`þe, s`e lmocrjk, ls pkrqul la olol lstc ousncebk ac iuletl bla lstímuak.  E`vla ?7 Nkmpkrtcm`letk `etlen`keca

 

  La nkmpkrtcm`letk sl lenuletrc ocgk la nketrka bl ac plrskec, plrk c÷e ek sl nkmue`nc bl mcelrc `etlen`keca. Acs plrskecs c ncrjk bla nu`bcbk bl ue e`ók `etlrprltce acs elnls`bcbls y aks blslks bla e`ók pkr sus nkmpkrtcm`letks6 pkr lglmpak, mkv`m`letks nkrpkrcals, lxprls`kels icn`cals, vknca`zcn`kels y m`rcbcs. Le aks e`óks qul sl blscrrkaace típ`ncmletl, lstl e`vla lstcríc letrl aks > y aks 4 mlsls bl lbcb. (_kwaceb, 3009)

Le lstl e`vla pkblmks sl cokrbce cnn`kels nkmue`nct`vcs qul blo`lsle tlelr e`óks nke ue blscrrkaak típ`nk letrl > y 4 mlsls bl lbcb y sl pulbl bln`r qul la oloà sl lenuletrc le uec ltcpc le ac nuca al bc `etlen`þe c sus cnn`kels, ls bln`r, la mlekr dcnl jlstks k cnn`kels nke la i`e bl nkeslju`r cajk pkr lglmpak t`lel dcmorl y dcnl caj÷e jlstk nke su oknc qul la cbuatk rlacn`kec nke qul qu`lrl nkmlr y nuorl lsc elnls`bcb, bl lstc mcelrc nkmue`nc ak qul lstã qulr`lebk. Le lstl e`vla y cetlr`kr ls b`iín`a blsn`ircr s` lstcmks irletl c ue e`ók nke ue blscrrkaak b lscrrkaak ctíp`nk c ek slr qul iís`ncmletl sl pulbce p ulbce vlr lstcs catlrcn`kels bla blscrrkaak, s`e lmocrjk acs slócals pulble slr uec oulec kpn`þe pcrc b`cjeþst`nks kpkrtueks, y cquí eulvcmletl sl blol ceca`zcr ac icatc bl `etlràs bla oloà pkr nkmue`ncr bl cajuec mcelrc sus elnls`bcbls.  E`vla >7 Nkmue`ncn`þe ek nkevlen`keca ^l ut`a`zce nkmpkrtcm`letks prls`moþa`nks ek nkevlen`kecals bl mcelrc `etlen`keca pcrc ac nkmue`ncn`þe. Aks nkmpkrtcm`letks nkmue`nct`vks nkmue` nct`vks ske ‑prls`moþa`nks” pkrqul ek `mpa`nce e`ej÷e t`pk bl símokak6 ske ‑ek nkevlen`kecals” pkrqul pk rqul su usk c mlb`bc qul nrlnlmks ek ls skn`camletl cnlptcoal. Aks nkmpkrtcm`letks nkmue`nct`vks `enauyle mkv`m`letks nkrpkrcals, vknca`zcn`kels, lxprls`kels icn`cals y jlstks s`mpals (nkmk tkmcr y t`rcr bla orczk bl ac jletl). Le aks e`óks qul sl blscrrkaace típ`ncmletl, lstl e`vla lstcríc letrl aks 9 y aks 3? mlsls bl lbcb. (_kwaceb, 3009)

 

  Lstcs cnn`kels nkmk sl mlen`kece le e`óks qul sl blscrrkaace bl mcelrc típ`nc sl prlsletl letrl 9 y 3? mlsls bl lbcb. Cquí pkblmks vlr nkmk la oloà cmpaíc sus ikrmcs bl nkmue`ncn`þe nke ktrks, cuequl lstcs ek slce cnlptcbcs nkmk uec nkmue`ncn`þe nkevlen`keca pkr ek slr nacrc, nken`sc y letleb`bc pkr tkbks, yc qul s`jul ut`a`zcebk jlstks  pcrc plb`r nkscs y cjrljc pcacorcs qul mundcs vlnls ek lstãe b`ndcs bl mcelrc nkrrlntc k qul s`jule s`lebk mãs ocaounlks, s`e lmocrjk, su cbuatk nu`bcbkr pkr ak jlelrca let`lebl lstc nkmue`ncn`þe ek nkevlen`keca y akjrc blsn`ircr la rlqulr`m`letk bla e`ók k e`óc. Lstcs cnn`kels mlen`kecbcs pulble `r rlialgãebksl le e`óks ctíp`nks bl mcelrc tcrbíc k s`mpalmletl ek v`s`o`a`zcrsl, yc qul als b`i`nuatcrc mãs akjrcr uec nkmue`ncn`þe `etlen`kecbc nke aks cbuatks, pr`mlrk blpleblrã bl sus nkeb`n`kels tcetk mktkrcs nkmk nkje`t`vcs, cquí aks e`óks qul pulbce tlelr uec b`sncpcn`bcb mktkrc, cub`t`vc, v`suca, ltn. Xkbrãe slr mcs lv`bletls yc qul ek rlspkeblrãe lstímuaks qul jlelrcamletl sl usce nke aks e`óks bl lstl rcejk ltcr`k nkmk la guljk nke ncsncolals, lsnundcr m÷s`nc y lm`t`r cnn`kels nkmk cpacub`r, jctlcr, ltn. Nkes`blrk blsbl m` puetk bl v`stc qul ue e`ók nke catlrcn`kels ca e`vla v`suca y qul ek lstc nkestcetlmletl le la sulak al nkstcrc mcs jctlcr  pkr tlmkr c ak blsnkekn`bk (tlxturcs, tlmplrcturc, ltn.)

 E`vla 27 Nkmue`ncn`þe nkevlen`keca ^l ut`a`zce nkmpkrtcm`letks prls`moþa`nks nkevlen`kecals bl mcelrc mce lrc `etlen`keca  pcrc ac nkmue`ncn`þe. Aks nkmpkrtcm`letks nkmue`nct`vks nkmue`nct`vks ske ‑prls`moþa`nks”  pkrqul ek `mpa`nce e`ej÷e t`pk t`pk bl símokak6 ske ‑nkevlen`kecals” pkrqul ske skn`camletl cnlptcoals y nket`eucmks usãebkaks pcrc cnkmpcócr la alejucgl c

 

  mlb`bc qul mcburcmks. Aks s`je`i`ncbks bl cajueks jlstks pulble slr ÷e`nks le ac nuaturc le ac qul sl ut`a`zce. Aks nkmpkrtcm`letks nkmue`nct`vks `enauyle slócacr, cslet`r k eljcr nke ac ncolzc, scaubcr, corczcr y m`rcr c uec plrskec k c ue kogltk blslcbk. Rlejc le nuletc qul mundks bl lstks jlstks (lspln`camletl slócacr) rlqu`lrle oulecs blstrlzcs v`sucals y ls pks`oal qul q ul ek slce ÷t`als pcrc acs plrskecs nke `mplb`mletk v`suca slvlrk. Le lstc ltcpc pulble ut`a`zcrsl cajuecs letkecn`kels vkncals. Le aks e`óks qul sl blscrrkaace típ`ncmletl, lstl e`vla lstcríc letrl aks 3? y aks 34 mlsls bl lbcb. (_kwaceb, 3009) Nkmk sl slócac cetlr`krmletl b`ndcs cnn`kels blolríce lstcr prlsletls le e`óks nke ue blscrrkaak típ`nk letrl ak 3? y 34 mlsls bl lbcb. ^l b`nl c lstl e`vla nkmue`ncn`þe nkevlen`keca yc qul acs ikrmcs nkmue`nct`vcs qul usce aks mlekrls ske cnlptcbcs y/ k letleb`bcs pkr ac mcykríc bl acs plrskecs, ls bln`r s` la e`ók qu`lrl bln`r ek y ak b`nl y cnkmpcóc nke la jlstk bl mkvlr ac ncolzc bl `zqu`lrbc c blrlndc tkbks al pkbríce letleblr, yc qul knupc pcacorcs c`sacbcs, mkv`m`letks, jlstks pcrc nkmue`ncr bl mlgkr ikrmc y csí sl icn`a`tc c÷e mãs ac nkmue`ncn`þe nke su letkrek. Le lstl rcejk ltcr`k mundcs vlnls sl pulble tlelr b`cjeþst`nks c aks e`óks, tkmcebk le nuletc qul lstks slce lv`bletls nkmk nucebk ske plrskecs skrbcs k n`ljcs, yc qul dky le bíc la prkjrcmc Nd`al Nrlnl Nket`jk qul t`lel nkmk i`e la cnkmpcócm`letk le acs b`vlrscs ãrlcs bl scaub y blscrrkaak bl e`ók dcnl uec slr`l bl prulocs le acs nucals vce v`lebk qul lstl blscrrkaak sl vcyc bcebk bl mcelrc cblnucbc y nucebk ek ls csí sl levíce dcnlr b`ilrletls lvcaucn`kels qul pkbríce nkenau`r le b`cjeþst`nks pks`oals pkr lglmpak nkmk b`nl ac n`tc cetlr`kr mundcs bl acs `etlen`kels nkmue`nct`vcs le lstc ltcpc vce cnkmpcócbc bl jlstks, s` ue e`ók ek t`lel uec oulec nkkrb`ecn`þe mktkrc, t`lel catlrcn`kels ca e`vla

 

  nkmue`nct`vk, nkje`t`vk, v`suca, cub`t`vk, ltn. ek pkbrã nkmue`ncr bl mcelrc lilnt`vc ak qul blslc k ak dcrã c su mkbk y tca vlz s`jc s`lebk uec mcelrc ek nkevlen`keca pcrc aks qul blole blsn`ircr ak qul blslc nkmue`ncr.

 E`vla