GDZ. 4 LPIKBW MI _DZD]D GBP]D Milhkhgh÷k? Yk lrikb mi zdpdtd is gbrtd
gudkmb sus mhaikshbkis sbk auy piquiôds (ic ioirghghb
mi`i mighr pdrd lrikb mi zdpdtd gbrtd) Gdrdgtirásthgds? Cd prish÷k is gbkstdkti ik gudcquhir puktb mi cd zdpdtd y si gdcgucd gbk cd shnuhikti l÷raucd 1
Mbkmi Z? prish÷k qui si ioirgi gbktrd cd zdpdtd L? luirzd qui si dpchgd d cd zdpdtd D? Ärid mi gbktdgtb gbktdgtb
Yk lrikb mi zdpdtd gbrtd si risuicvi 4) Pidchzdr ic M.G.C. mi cd zdpdtd y cd pdcdkgd mi lrikb ∔ 1 : Pidchzdkmb ∔ 1 : ∔ 1 : 0) Zdrd fdccdr cds ridgghbkis ik ic ioi mi rbtdgh÷k pbmiabs ridchzdr ∔ 1 : ∔ 1 : ik ic giktrb mic tda`br
Dux. Ykhv. Hkmir Dmdchm Ôulcb Lcbris
ICIAIK]BW MI MI AÄTYHKDW HH (AIG-077)
LBPAYCDPHB 7
GDZ. 0 LPIKBW X IA@PDNYIW MI IVZDKWH×K MI _DZD]D HK]IPHBP
Zdrd risbcvir isti thpb mi lrikb si mi`i? 4. ]rdzdr uk shstiad mi rilirikghd guyb brhnik sid ic giktrb mic tda`br, cd mhriggh÷k mic ioi x pbshthvb mi`i hr mismi ic brhnik d cd drthgucdgh÷k mi cd zdpdtd, ic ioi y mi`i sir pirpikmhgucdr dc ioi x 0. Wi mi`i u`hgdr cbs äknucbs y
? ? ÷ ? ?? ÷ ä ? ÷ ä ??ℋ ℋ ? ? ?? ℋ ÷ ÷ Kbtd 4? Cds dktirhbris tris l÷raucds si dpchgdk shk hapbrtdr ic sikthmb mi rbtdgh÷k mic tda`br. Kbtd 0? Wh si trd`dod gbk cd zdpdtd mirigfd si mi`i trd`dodr gbk cd prish÷k aäxhad ik cd zdpdtd mirigfd ,sh si trd`dod gbk cd zdpdtd hzquhirmd si mi`i trd`dodr gbk cd aäxhad prish÷k ik cd zdpdtd hzquhirmd Kbtd 7? Wi mi`i guapchr ik ic abaiktb mi dkdchzdr ic sikthmb mi nhrb mic tda`br
;
GDWB 4? Wh cds drthgucdghbkis mi da`ds zdpdtds si ikguiktrdk d`dob y cds luirzds sbk dpchgdmds drrh`d y ic sikthmb mi nhrb mic tda`br is fbrdrhb. 4.4 Zdrd cd zdpdtd mirigfd(dutbikirnhzdkti)?
Cd luirzd mi dpchgdgh÷k?
1 ∐ Gbapbkikti x mi cd luirzd mi ridggh÷k ik cd drthgucdgh÷k mi cd zdpdtd mirigfd?
1 U ∐ QQ ∐ Gbapbkikti y mi cd luirzd mi ridggh÷k ik cd drthgucdgh÷k mi cd zdpdtd mirigfd?
cds zdpdtds thikik cds ahsads mhaikshbkis, cd ahsad luirzd L5 dmiaäs mi ukd zdpdtd cd drthgucdgh÷k mi cd zdpdtd istd d`dob y mi cd btrd zdpdtd cd drthgucdgh÷k istä drrh`d, istds mbs zdpdtds si gbapbrtdk mi cd ahsad lbrad.
GDWB 0? Wh cds drthgucdghbkis mi da`ds zdpdtds si ikguiktrdk d`dob y cds luirzds sbk dpchgdmds drrh`d y ic sikthmb mi nhrb mic tda`br is dkth fbrdrhb. 0.4 Zdrd cd zdpdtd mirigfd(misikirnhzdkti)?
Cd luirzd mi dpchgdgh÷k?
1 +
Gbapbkikti x mi cd luirzd mi ridggh÷k ik cd drthgucdgh÷k mi cd zdpdtd mirigfd?
Gbapbkikti x mi cd luirzd mi ridggh÷k ik cd drthgucdgh÷k mi cd zdpdtd hzquhirmd?
U + Q ∐ 1 Gbapbkikti y mi cd luirzd mi ridggh÷k ik cd drthgucdgh÷k mi cd zdpdtd hzquhirmd?
U∐Q ∐ 1 B`sirvdgh÷k ? Wh
cds zdpdtds thikik cds ahsads mhaikshbkis, cd ahsad luirzd L5 dmiaäs mi ukd zdpdtd cd drthgucdgh÷k mi cd zdpdtd istd d`dob y mi cd btrd zdpdtd cd drthgucdgh÷k istä drrh`d, istds mbs zdpdtds si gbapbrtdk mi cd ahsad lbrad. Cd luirzd mi dpchgdgh÷k?
1 ∐
Dux. Ykhv. Hkmir Dmdchm Ôulcb Lcbris
GDZ. 7 LPIKBW X IA@PDNYIW MI IVZDKWH×K MI _DZD]D IV]IPHBP
Zdrd risbcvir isti thpb mi lrikb si mi`i?
4. ]rdzdr uk hr shstiad mibrhnik rilirikghd guyb brhnik mi sidcdiczdpdtd, giktrb ic micioi tda`br, mic ioidcx pbshthvb mi`i mismi ic d cd drthgucdgh÷k y mi`icd sirmhriggh÷k pirpikmhgucdr ioi x
y ? Ä Ä ? Ä 7. D gbkthkudgh÷k si si mi`i dkdchzdr ic äknucb d. Wh ; 8: iktbkgis ; 8: y gbab gbksiguikghd 1 4 `. Wh 3 8: iktbkgis ; y gbab gbksiguikghd 1
0. Wi mi`i u`hgdr cbs äknucbs
Mispuès mic dktirhbr prbgimhahiktb pdrd risbcugh÷k mic ioirghghb si mi`ik dpchgdr cds shnuhiktis l÷raucds? Abaiktb mi cds luirzds Kbradcis?
Kbtd 4?mirigfd Wh si trd`dod gbksicdtrd`dod zdpdtdgbk mirigfd si mi`i trd`dodr prish÷k aäxhad ik cd zdpdtd cd zdpdtd hzquhirmd si gbk mi`icdtrd`dodr gbk cd aäxhad ,sh prish÷k ik cd zdpdtd hzquhirmd
Kbtd 0? Wi mi`i guapchr ; ik ic abaiktb mi dkdchzdr ic sikthmb mi nhrb mic tda`br GDWB 4? Ic sikthmb mi nhrb mic tda`br is fbrdrhb (ik sikthmb mi cd nrälhgd)
Cd luirzd mi dpchgdgh÷k?
1 +
Pidggh÷k gbapbkikti x ik cd drthgucdgh÷k?
U + Q ∐ 1 Pidggh÷k gbapbkikti y ik cd drthgucdgh÷k mi cd zdpdtd mirigfd?
U ∐ Q + 1 GDWB 0? Ic sikthmb mi nhrb mic tda`br is ik sikthmb dkthfbrdrhb (ik sikthmb gbktrdrhb dc mi cd nrälhgd)
Cd luirzd mi dpchgdgh÷k?
∐ luirzd mi1 ridggh÷k
Gbapbkikti x mi cd drthgucdgh÷k mi cd zdpdtd hzquhirmd?
ik cd
U ∐ Q ∐ 1 Gbapbkikti y mi cd luirzd mi ridggh÷k ik cd drthgucdgh÷k mi cd zdpdtd hzquhirmd?
1 ∥ GDWB =? Wh cd drthgucdgh÷k si ikguiktrd d cd hzquhirmd y cd luirzd is dpchgdmd ik cd mirigfd y ic tda`br nhrd ik sikthmb Dkth fbrdrhb.
Cd luirzd mi dpchgdgh÷k?
1 +
Gbapbkikti x mi cd luirzd mi ridggh÷k ik cd drthgucdgh÷k mi cd zdpdtd hzquhirmd?
U + Q Q ∐ 1 Gbapbkikti y mi cd luirzd mi ridggh÷k ik cd drthgucdgh÷k mi cd zdpdtd hzquhirmd?
U ∐ Q + 1 Cds shnuhiktis l÷raucds shrvik tdktb pdrd cbs lrikbs y ia`rdnuis mi ixpdksh÷k mi zdpdtd hktirhbr5 Lrikbs y ia`rdnuis mi gbktrdggh÷k mi zdpdtd ixtirhbr Cbs abaiktbs sbk prbpbrghbkdcis d cds prishbkis
1
1
Ic pdr mi lrikdmb tda`hèk is prbpbrghbkdc d cd prish÷k aäxhab mipikmhikmb gudc zdpdtd dpbrti d isd gupcd?
1 ä
Dux. Ykhv. Hkmir Dmdchm Ôulcb Lcbris
1 ä
Dux. Ykhv. Hkmir Dmdchm Ôulcb Lcbris
LPIKBW MI _DZD]D HK]IPKD GDWB 4? Wh cds drthgucdghbkis mi da`ds zdpdtds si ikguiktrdk d`dob y cds luirzds sbk dpchgdmds drrh`d y ic sikthmb mi nhrb mic tda`br is fbrdrhb. 4.4 Zdrd cd zdpdtd mirigfd(dutbikirnhzdkti)?
Ik cds dktirhbris igudghbkis si pumi vir qui? Dux. Ykhv. Hkmir Dmdchm Ôulcb Lcbris
? ÷ ? ÷ ä ä ?? ?? () ?? ?? ( ) ? ? ÷ ( ) ) Kbtd? Wh ik ic prb`ciad kbs phmik fdccdr ic kÿairb mi mhsgbs si mi`i prbsinuhr mi cd shnuhikti lbrad? Zdsb 4? Wi mi`i tikir cd gdpdghmdm tbtdc mic lrikb (]brqui tbtdc) y cd gdpdghmdm mi uk mhsgb (]brqui mi uk mhsgb), si mi`i dpchgdr cd shnuhikti l÷raucd?
? ÷ ? ?? ÷ä ä ?? () ?? ?? ( ) ? ? ÷ ( ) ) Ic dkgfb mi gdrd mi cd lrhggh÷k mi rigu`rhahiktb is
⁍ 1 ∥⁍
1 0
Dux. Ykhv. Hkmir Dmdchm Ôulcb Lcbris
Dux. Ykhv. Hkmir Dmdchm Ôulcb Lcbris
Kbtd lhkdc? Wid gudc sid ic lrikb b ia`rdnui cd l÷raucd l ÷raucd pdrd fdccdr cd pbtikghd is?
GDWB4? Ik ic shstiad hkncès? Cd ukhmdm hkncisd mi cd pbtikghd is ic gd`dccb luirzd milhkhmb gbab
UQ1 77::: UQ ? ? ⁍á Zdrd shstiads mi rbtdgh÷k ic pdr mi tbrsh÷k is 1 X cd vicbghmdm chkidc chkidc ik uk rdmhb r
? ÷ ? ÷ ä ä ?? ?? () ?? ?? ( ) ( ) ? ? ÷ ) Kbtd? Wh ik ic prb`ciad kbs phmik fdccdr ic kÿairb mi mhsgbs si mi`i prbsinuhr mi cd shnuhikti
lbrad? Zdsb 4? Wi mi`i tikir cd gdpdghmdm tbtdc mic lrikb (]brqui tbtdc) y cd gdpdghmdm mi uk mhsgb (]brqui mi uk mhsgb), si mi`i dpchgdr cd shnuhikti l÷raucd?
? ÷ ? ÷ ä ä ) ) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ( ( ? ÷ ( ) ) Ic dkgfb mi gdrd mi cd lrhggh÷k mi rigu`rhahiktb is
⁍ 1 ∥⁍
1 0
Dux. Ykhv. Hkmir Dmdchm Ôulcb Lcbris
Dux. Ykhv. Hkmir Dmdchm Ôulcb Lcbris
Kbtd lhkdc? Wid gudc sid ic lrikb b ia`rdnui cd l÷raucd pdrd fdccdr cd pbtikghd is?
GDWB4? Ik ic shstiad hkncès? Cd ukhmdm hkncisd mi cd pbtikghd is ic gd`dccb luirzd milhkhmb gbab
UQ1 77::: UQ ? ? ⁍á Zdrd shstiads mi rbtdgh÷k ic pdr mi tbrsh÷k is 1 X cd vicbghmdm chkidc chkidc ik uk rdmhb r
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