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Republic of the Philippines MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY Fatima, General Santos City -ooo0oooCOLLEGE OF EDUCATION APPLICATION FOR PRESENTATION OF THESIS (PROPOSAL DEFENSE) Name of Student: _Fatima P. Carpizo____________________________________

Title

of

Thesis

Proposal:

TEACHING PROFICIENCY AND PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED BY SELECTED TEACHERS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF K-12 PROGRAM.

Date of Presentation: _September 04, 2012 (Tuesday)_____________________ Time and Place: _11:00-12:00 BSEd Faculty Room________________________

Committee Composition 1. _Dr. Ava Clare Marie O. Robles_____ Adviser

Approved

Grade

________________ __________

2. _Prof. Salome F. Sestina____________Chairman ________________ __________ 3. _Dr. Joharia L. Nicart_______________Member

________________ __________

Rating Scale (Under Dr. Robles) 95-100 – Outstanding 83-88 – Good 76 and below – Re-Defense 89-94 – Very Good 77-82 – Poor

Recommending Approval:

_Dr. Ava Clare Marie O. Robles__

Adviser

Approved by:

Chapter I

Thelma B. Pagunsan, M.S. Dean

THE PROBLEM

Introduction One of the aims of the Department of Education is to prepare the students to be globally competitive. To achieve this, educational reforms of the government must also focus into the mastery of English as the second language. Such attempt will greatly help to harness the productive capacity of the country’s human resource base towards international competitiveness. Competitiveness may be gauged from sociolinguistic competence of a person. Sociolinguistic competence is the ability to use language appropriate to a given communicative context taking into account the roles of the participants, the setting and the purpose of interaction. It is the ability to use and respond to language appropriately, given the setting, the topic, and the relationships among the people communicating, particularly the lingua franca of the educational society and community, in its various contexts and

dimensions relatively guarantees the teachers competitive advantage in the complex society like the Philippines (Alatis, 2009). One of the alarming situations in the Philippine context is the coming of the high school graduates into university with fair levels of

Chapter II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

This chapter presents the literature and studies which are found to have a direct bearing to the present investigation.

Related Literature Sociolinguistic Competence All language events consist of a pierce of language in social context. Every different social context determines the particular form of language. The language used in particular situation determines the nature of that social event ( Stockwell 2002). Brown (2001) posited that sociolinguistic competence is the knowledge of the sociocultural rules of language and of discourse. This type of competence

requires an understanding of the social context in which language is used: the rules of the participants, the information they share, and the functions of the interaction. Only in a full context of this kind can judgment be made on the appropriateness of a ‘particular utterance'. For students learning English in Malaysia, sociolinguistic competence should take into account those aspects as proposed by Bachman. Broersma (2001) claimed that the process of learning sociolinguistic competence is challenging even in one’s first language. He also proposed that evidence of this can be found in the popularity of

Chapter III METHODOLOGY

This chapter presents the research design, respondents, instruments, procedures and the statistical methods to be used in the study.

Research Design This study utilized a descriptive-correlational method. It described the sociolinguistic competence of freshmen students in English in terms of style of discourse, euphemisms, idioms and jargons; as well as determined the academic performance of freshmen students. Additionally, it determined the

significant difference on the sociolinguistic competence between male and female students and its significant relationship between the sociolinguistic competence and English performance of freshmen BSED students.

Research Respondents The respondents of the study were the one hundred thirty two (132)freshmen students taking up the degree of Bachelor of Secondary Education on the three major courses namely Math, English, and Biology during the school year 2011-2012. Table 1 shows the distribution of respondents.

CHAPTER IV PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

This chapter presents, analyzes and interprets the data gathered in this research study. The various results were presented in the succeeding tables with corresponding discussions and explanations. It also answered specific problems given in the previous chapter.

Table 2 Level of Sociolinguistic Competence of Freshmen BSED Students Sociolinguisti c

FEMALE

MALE

Mean Score Description

Mean Score Description

(Percentage

(Percentage

)

)

Competence

Style

Legend

of 55.11

Moderate

52.27

Moderate

Discourse Euphemisms

63.41

Competent Moderate

57.05

Competent Moderate

Idioms

30.50

Competent Low

29.1

Competent Low

51.70

Competent Moderate

49.3

Competent Moderate

Jargons

: Competent Competent 86% - 100% - Very High Competent 71% - 85% - High Competent 40% - 70% - Moderate Competent 15% - 39% - Low Competent 1% - 14% - Very Low Competent

Table 2 shows the sociolinguistic competence of freshmen BSED students of MSU-GSC relative to:style of discourse, euphemisms, idioms, and jargons. Under this, euphemisms in both female and male got the highest weighted mean of 63.41 and 57.05, reflected as moderate competent. In the same manner, style of discourse both female and

CHAPTER V

SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

This chapter presents the summary of the study, findings on the results, conclusions, and recommendations.

Summary This study is conducted to determine the sociolinguistic competence of freshmen students of bachelor in secondary education students in Mindanao State University-General Santos City. Specifically, this study seeks answers to the following sub-problems: 1. What is the level of sociolinguistic competence of Freshmen BSED students relative to: 1.1 Style of Discourse

1.2 Euphemisms

1.3 Idioms

1.4Jargons

2. What is the academic performance of freshmen students in English 1? 3. Is there any significant difference on the sociolinguistic competence of freshmen students across sex? 4. Is there a significant relationship between the level of sociolinguistic competence and performance of students in English 1 subject?

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

With boundless love and appreciation, the researcher would like to extend his heartfelt gratitude and appreciation to the people who helped him bring this study into reality. The researcher would like to extend his profound gratitude to the following: His adviser, Dr. Ava Clare Marie O. Robles whose expertise, consistent guidance, ample time spent and consistent advices that helped him bring this study into success; To the Panel of Examiners, Prof. Thelma B. Pagunsan and Dr. JohariaNicart for their constructive comments, suggestions, and critiquing; To the Dean of the College of Education, Prof. Thelma B. Pagunsan for her favorable response regarding the study; Prof. Julita A. Arsenal, the school Registrar, for the consent in getting the total population of Secondary Students of the College of Education which is needed for the survey;

The selected secondary education principals and students in General Santos City for their hospitality shown and time spent during the conduct of this study in answering the questionnaires; To Prof. Mely P. Subiere for her unending support, advises and effort to make this study possible; To Mr. Romeo Gonzales and Meriam Gonzales for their guidance, prayers, moral, and financial support in the completion of this study; His classmates, who offered their prayers and helped him, gather the necessary information; Most of all the Almighty God, the author and source of wisdom, courage and strength for giving him blessings in making this study possible and successful.

JFG

APPROVAL SHEET This undergraduate thesis entitled “SOCIOLINGUISTIC COMPETENCE OF FRESHMEN STUDENTS OF BACHELOR IN SECONDARY EDUCATION IN MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY – GENERAL SANTOS CITY” prepared and submitted by JAY FORD CABANBAN GONZALES in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree BACHELOR OF SECONDARY EDUCATION, has been examined and is recommended for ORAL EXAMINATION. AVA CLARE MARIE O. ROBLES, Ph.D. Adviser ________________________________________________________________________

PANEL OF EXAMINERS Approved by the Committee on Oral Examination.

THELMA B. PAGUNSAN, M.S. JOHARIA L. NICART Ph. D. Chairman Member ________________________________________________________________________

Accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree BACHELOR OF SECONDARY EDUCATION.

_______________________ Date

THELMA B. PAGUNSAN, M.S. Dean, College of Education

BIBLIOGRAPHY

A. BOOKS Bach, K. &Harnish, R.(1979)Linguistic communication and speech acts: Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Brown, P. & Levinson, S.(1978) Universals of language usage: Politeness phenomena: Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Davison, Jon & Moss, John.(2006) Issues in English Teaching: Routledge,2000 Pahuja, N.P. Teaching of English: Anmol Publications PVT. Ltd,

Fraser, B. &Walters, J. (1980)An approach to conducting research on the acquisition of pragmatic competence in a second language: Rowley, MA: Newbury House. Norbert, Dittmar. (1976) Sociolinguistics: A critical survey of theory and application: Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd. Stockwell, Peter. (2002)Sociolinguistics: A Resource book for Students.Rutledge,London: TJ International Ltd. Padstow Cornwall.

the

B. JOURNALS Truelove, Alison. (2001). Commanding communications: the fifteenth-century letters of the Stonor women. In James Daybell (Ed.), Early Modern Women 'S Letter Writing, 14.50-1 700.Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave, 42-58. Wood, Jolianiia L. (2004). Text in context: a critical discourse analysis approach to Margaret Paston. Journal ofHistorica1 Pragmatics 512: 229-254. Yu, M. (2003).On the appropriateness for introducing an early-start English curriculum at the primary grades in Taiwan.Journal of Research on Elementary and Secondary Education, 10, 1-43.

B. UNPUBLISHED MATERIALS Bagaan, Salvador. (2003). Communicative Competence of Notre Dame of Dadiangas College Students. Master Thesis. NDDC-GSC. Bombeo, ArnelOmapas. (2008). The Communicative Skills in English of Students in Technical Schools in GSC: Its Implication to Curriculum Development and Review. Master Thesis. MSU-GSC. Cabrillos, Ma. Beatriz G. (2003) Factors affecting the Academic Achievement of Grade IV Pupils in the Elementary Leader School (Non-ELS) at Carmen North District.Unpublished Master’s Thesis.University of Mindanao. España,MariaAdeliz. (2011). Construction and Validation of Test on the Sociolinguistic Competence of First Year BSED English Students (SY 20102011. Undergraduate Thesis. MSU-GSC

Ibesate, Joe Aldwin A. (2004). Factors that Affect the Academic Achievement of Grade V Pupils (SY 2002-2003) at Kabacan South District.Unpublished Master’s Thesis.University of Mindanao. IlynMuycoRabago. (2007).The impact of Language Curriculum on the Students’ Communication Skills Development: Basis for a Language Program. Master Thesis. NDDU-GSC. Jumalon, Julnes.(1992). Communicative Competence in English of Mindanao State University, General Santos City College Freshman. Master Thesis. NDDC. Macabangin, Paciencia. (1997). Communicative Competence in English of the Mindanao State University-General Santos City. Master Thesis. Mones, Josephine. (1992) The Reading Comprehension Proficiency in English of First Year High School Students in MSU-GSC. Master Thesis. C. ONLINE SOURCES Azhar, Mahmood. (2011) Research article on meeting the challenges of English Language teaching in present scenario.Retrieved on February 4, 2011 from http://mobile2010.0lx.net/?p=5 Banda, Felix. (2006) Language use and mode of communication in community development projects in Nyanza province, Kenya.Retrieved on May22, 2006 from http://etd.uwc.ac.za/usrfiles/modules/etd/docs/etd_gen8Srv25Nme4_9 737_1182811915.pdf Broersma, D. (2001) "‘You’re So White, So Fat, and So Hairy!": Developing Sociolinguistic Competence in a Second Language. Retrieved on June, 2004 http://www2.wheaton.edu/bgc/ICCT/slares/FAQ9.html Danison, Edward. (2006) “Encountering Culture in People, Language and Media”.Retrieved on February, 2006 from http://www.language-andcultureneddanison.com Juppe, Robert Jr.(2007). Developing Sociolinguistic Competence Through Aural/Oral Communication Course Activities. Retrieved in the year 1997 fromhttp://www.tsukuba-g.ac.jp/library/kiyou/97/Robert.pdf.

Nevalainen, TERTTU &Raumolin,Brunberg.(2005). Sociolinguistics and the History of English: A Survey. Retrieved in the year 2005 from http://www.um.es/ijes/vol5n1/04-Nevalainen-Raumolin.pdf. Oha, et.al. (2010). An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. Retrieved in the year 2010 from http://www.nou.edu.ng/noun/NOUN_OCL/pdf/pdf2/ENG %20355.pdf. Penner, David. (2009). Due for a Change: The Need to Assess Sociolinguistic Competencies on Standardised Tests for Japanese Speakers of Business English.Retrieved on April 7, 2009 from http://www.davestravels.com/eportfolio/papers/standardised_April09.p df. Ya, Liu.(2010). A Study of Language Teaching from a Sociolinguistic Perspective of Communicative Competence.Retrieved on March 2008from http://cscanada.net/index.php/css/article/view/373/371. Yu, Ming-chung. (2005). Sociolinguistic Competence in the Complimenting Act of Native Chinese and American English Speakers: A Mirror of Cultural Value. Retrieved on March 2005 from http://krpb.pbworks.com/f/yu+compliments.pdf. Carolyn (2009).Jargon.Retrieved in the year http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-jargon.htm Ho

2009

from

(2004). Academic Performance.Retrieved in the year 2004 from http://www.ehow.com/about_4740750_define_academicperforman ce.htm

Jargons, register, and style. http:www.linguistics.ucsb.edu Silva, Jennifer (2011).What is Jargons.http://www.suite101.com. Smith, S.E.(2011). Idioms.http://www.wisegeek.com. Philippine Education System.Retrieved in October 18, http://www.scribd.com/doc/6822836/THE-PHILIPPINEEDUCATION-SYSTEM

2008

DEPED Vision &Mission.Retrieved from June 16, 2011 http://www.deped.gov.ph/about_deped/vision_mission.asp

from

from

LIST OF TABLES

Table

Page

1

Distribution of Respondents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27

2

The Level of Sociolinguistic Competence of Freshmen BSED students. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30

The Academic Performance of Freshmen BSED Students in English 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31

The Difference on the Sociolinguistic Competence of Students Across Gender. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

32

Correlation Result between the Sociolinguistic Competence and their performance in English 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33

Statistical Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

49

3

4

5

6

LIST OF FIGURES

Page 1. Conceptual Framework…..……………………………………….... 2. Research Design………………………………………………………

6 38

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TITLE PAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i APPROVAL SHEET. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii ACKNOWLEDGMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii LIST OF TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v LIST OF FIGURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .vi CHAPTER I

THE PROBLEM Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Statement of the Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . Significance of the Study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scope and Delimitation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

II

1 3 3 5

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES Related Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6

Conceptual Framework .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

III

Related Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20

Hypothesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23

Definition of Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23

METHODOLOGY Research Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26

Research Respondents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26

Conceptual Framework .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

IV

V

Research Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

28

Data Gathering Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

29

Statistical Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

29

PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .

32

SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .

38

Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

38

Findings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

39

Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

40

BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

APPENDICES

A. Letter of Permission to the Registrar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 B. Letter of the Permission to the College Dean . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 C. Letter of Permission to the Author . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 D. Questionnaire for the Respondents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 E. Sociolinguistic Competence Results Of Freshmen BSED Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 F. Computations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 G. Gantt Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

CURRICULUM VITAE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..57

Appendix A

LETTER TO THE RESPONDENTS Republic of the Philippines MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY Fatima, General Santos City College of Education

Dear Respondents:

November 18, 2011

Greetings! I am one of the students of Mindanao State University, General Santos City who is conducting a thesis on “The Extent of Texting and the Level of Spelling Skills of First Year Student of LunPadidu National High

School”.This is one of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Secondary Education major in English. In this connection, I would like to ask you to please answer the following questions honestly. Be rest assure that you answer will be kept confidentially. I’m hoping for your cooperation. Thank you.

Very truly yours, (Sgd) IRISH G.PATLINGRAO Researcher

Noted by: (Sgd) AVA CLARE MARIE O. ROBLES, PhD. Adviser

Appendix B QUESTIONNAIRE FOR THE RESPONDENTS “Questionnaire on the Extent of Texting and the level of Spelling Skills of the First Year Students of LunPadidu National High School”

Directions: The lists below are statements which are designed to determine the regularity of texting, the amount you’ve spend in texting and the texting promo you had availed. You are requested to give your honest rating by checking () the box that corresponds to the number which best reflects your rating using the legend below.

Answer the following question using the scale: 5 Very High

4 High Extent

3 Moderate

Extent

2 Low extent

1 Very low

Extent

Part 1. Extent of Texting INDICATORS

RATINGS

A. Regularity of Texting 5

4

3

2

1

1. Sends to text messages to greet and say hi to my friends. 2. Replies instantly when you receive message. 3. Uses mobile phone in texting whileyou’re in the bathroom. 4. Uses mobile phone in texting while you’re at the library. 5. Texting while listening to music. 6. Uses mobile phone in texting during mealtime. 7. Uses mobile phone in texting while you’re at place of worship. 8. Uses mobile phone in texting while you’re in my bed. 9. Uses my mobile phone in texting while doing your homework and projects.

Appendix C QUESTIONNAIRE VALIDATION TOOL “Questionnaire on the Extent of Texting and the level of Spelling Skills of the First Year Students of LunPadidu National High School”

Direction: This tool asks for your evaluation of the questionnaire to be used in the data gathering for the investigation stated above, to establish its validity. You are requested to give your honest assessment using the criteria stated below; please check () only one from the selection. Scale 5

Interpretation Very Highly Valid

The

4

Highly Valid

The

3

Valid

The

2

Less Valid

The

1

Not Valid At All

The

Description questionnaire is valid and can provide unbiased investigation, allowing 0 – 5% error. questionnaire is valid and can provide unbiased investigation, allowing 6 – 10% error. questionnaire is valid and can provide unbiased investigation, allowing 11 – 15% error. questionnaire is valid and can provide unbiased investigation, allowing 16 – 20% error. questionnaire is valid and can provide unbiased investigation, allowing 21 – 25% error.

data for the data for the data for the data for the data for the

Validators’ Questionnaire Assessment Indicators 1. The indicators in the questionnaire consistently and accurately measure each variables of the investigation. 2. The questionnaire fits with the variables under investigation, thus measuring what it intends to measure. 3. The questionnaire has the capability to measure items or variables within given time frame. 4. The questionnaire has the ability to distinguish the characteristic or properties of differing attributes of subjects under study. 5. The questionnaire has the ability to gather factual data, eliminating biases and subjectivity. 6. Quick and complete data can be generated by the questionnaire within the time frame allowed to obtain data. 7. The questionnaire has no influence on the variables being measured. 8. The questionnaire is framed and clear, simple and in order to avoid risk of errors. 9. The questionnaire is capable of generating data that will be of value and practical use to the sectors concerned in the investigation. Comments and Suggestions:

____________________________________________ Signature Over Printed Name of the Validator

5

4

Rating 3 2

1

Appendix D QUESTIONNAIRE VALIDATION RESULT “Questionnaire on the Extent of Texting and the level of Spelling Skills of the First Year Students of LunPadidu National High School”

VALIDATORS

DR. JOHARIA L. NICART

PROF.ROSSEL

MEAN

INTERPRETATION

4

Very Good

4.56

Excellent

4.44

Excellent

4.33

Excellent

AUDENCIAL

PROF. LOURDES MANZANO

Over-all rating