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Norjftos m` vêm`o

]rfgfhlo r`fhczfmo por; Efrohcdf Y`r`crf, 67»E, d»>

 

Êdmce` s åo j`hlor`s? ....................................... …………..6 6. Yroporâåo mf cjfb`j; Vufcs jodctor`s såo 6.6) 6.6)

O qu` qu` ã prop propor orâå âåo o m` cj cjfb fb`j `j?? ............................................................................6

6.7) 6.5)

Yroporâåo =;5 …………………………………………………………………………………………………….6 Yroporâåo 6>;3 …………………………………………………………………………………………………….6

7. D]UE ou YFH? .................................................................................................................7

7.6) Vufh m`h`s ã sup`rcor? D]UE ou o u YFH? ……………………………………………………………………….7 7.7) Yorqu` ã qu` csto ã cjportfdt` df `rf mcbctfh? …………………………………………………………7 5. Norjftos m` nel`cro m` vêm`o ……………………………….…………………………………...………………….5

rjvg)  ………………………………………………….5 5.6) WJ^G (W`fh J`mcf ^frcfgh` Gctrft`, `xt`dsåo .rjvg) 5.7) F^C (Fumco ^cm`o Cdt`rh`fv`, `xt`dsåo .fvc ) ………………………………………………………………..5 5.5) JY= (JY@B-= pfrt 6=, `xt`dsåo . jp=) ……………………………………………………………………….5

5.=) JA^ (Jftrosaf ^cm`o, `xt`dsåo . jav , .jas) ……………………………………………………………...5 =. Eom`es ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………...=

=.6) O qu` såo Eom`es ` pfrf qu` s`rv`j …………………………………………………………….= 0. Gcghcobrfnf …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 0

 

Yroporâåo mf cjfb`j; Vufcs jodctor`s såo j`hlor`s? 

O qu` ã proporâåo mf cjfb`j?

‘F proporâåo m` cjfb`j ã f r`hfâåo `dtr` f hfrburf m` ujf cjfb`j m` uj vêm`o ` f suf fhturf. Fs mufs proporâð`s jfcs eojuds såo o =;5, =; 5, tfjgãj eodl`ecmo por 6,55;6 ou uhhser``d, ` 6>;3 tfjgãj eodl`ecmo por 6,2;3. 6>;3 ã f proporâåo dfvf mf jfcorcf mos jodctor`s HEM wcm`ser``d m` fhtf m`ndcâåo ` ]^s (6>;3 ` 6>;69 såo gfstfdt` scjchfr`s). Ã 2;3 såo cm`cfs pfrf `xcgcr ` xcgcr scdfcs m` vêm`o LM. Fhbuds jom`hos tfjgãj pom`j `xcgcr scdfcs m` vêm`o UM (m`ndcâåo pfmråo), jfs csso `xcbcræ fhbuds fkust`s, eojo mcræ fgfcxo. M`v`-s` `vctfr cjfb`ds m` vêm`o qu` såo `sefmfs, eortfmfs eojprcjcmfs, r`muzcmfs ou mcstorecmfs.

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Yroporâåo =;5

Cd`hczj`dt`, fp`sfr mo uso eodduo m` eçjfrfs eoj proporâåo =;5, os jodctor`s HEM H EM eoj `ssf proporâåo `ståo efmf v`z jfcs mce`cs m` `deodtrfr pocs juctos fgrcefdt`s os fgfdmodfrfj `j fvor dfs dovfs t`hfs wcm`ser``d 6>;3.

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Yroporâåo 6>;3

Os jodctor`s HEM wcm`ser``d >;3 såo o eojph`j`dto cm`fh pfrf eçjfrfs LM m` orjfto 6>;3. @h`s såo efmf v`z jfcs usfmos `j trfdsjcssð`s, t rfdsjcssð`s, vcm`oeod`rëdecfs ` fphcefâð`s jãmcefs. @xcg`j cjfb`ds m` fhtf m`ndcâåo ` s`j mcstorâåo.

 

D]UE ou YFH? ‘Duj dêv`h gæsceo, D]UE ã uj scst`jf fdfhõbceo m` ]^ f eor`s usfmo df Fjãrcef mo Dort`, Fjãrcef E`dtrfh ` pfrt`s mf Fjãrcef mo Uuh. YFH ã uj scst`jf fdfhõbceo m` ]^ f eor`s usfmo df @uropf, Fustræhcf, pfrt`s mf Æscf, pfrt`s mf Ærcef ` pfrt`s mf Fjãrcef mo Uuh.‚ Os scst`jfs såo gfstfdt` s`j`hlfdt`s s`dmo f prcdecpfh mc`r`dâf o eodsujo `hãtrceo. Df Fjãrcef mo Dort`, f `d`rbcf `hãtrcef ã b`rfmf f >9 Lz, doutros eodd`dt`s o pfmråo såo 09 Lz, o qu` pom` t`r ujf mc`r`dâf jfcs scbdcnefvf mo qu` o `sp`rfmo.

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Vufh ã sup`rcor? D]UE ou YFH?

YFH ã t`edcefj`dt` sup`rcor f D]UE. Do cdêeco mos fdos 09, qufdmo os @PF eoj`âfrfj f trfdsjcr ]^ f eor`s `rf cjportfdt` f eojpfgchcmfm` eoj v`rsð`s fdt`rcor`s kæ qu` f jfcorcf mos fj`rcefdos kæ dlfj fpfr`hlos m` ]v f pr`to ` grfdeo, portfdto, bfrfdr qu` fs trfdsjcssð`s f eor`s oss`j eojpfv`cs eoj fs ]^s jfcs fdbfs `rf tfr`f æech. Eojo r`suhtfmo mcsso, o D]UE jfdt`v` f r`sohuâåo `j pr`to ` grfdeo (070 hcdlfs), op`rf ` r`quëdecf m` gfcxf hfrburf m` gfdmf ` b`rfhj`dt` dåo ã eodnæv`h. Outros eodd`dt`s dåo qu`rcfj hcmfr eoj f fhtf m` eodnfgchcmfm` mo D]UE ` `sp`rfrfj qu` f t`edohobcf m` ]^ f eor`s j`hlorfss`. Fs trfdsjcssð`s r`buhfr`s m` ]^ f eor`s el`bfrfj f Cdbhft`rrf `j 63>>, qufdmo f GGE sohcmcneou o orjfto YFH. O YFH oc ercfmo pfrf r`sohv`r os progh`jfs mo D]UE, t`j ujf r`sohuâåo fuj`dtfmf (>70 hcdlfs), udecodf `j r`quëdecfs m` fhtf hfrburf m` gfdmf ` ã jfcs eodnæv`h qu` o D]UE (o YFH dåo udecodf eoj eodkudtos f pr`to ` grfdeo). 

Yorqu` ã qu` csto ã cjportfdt` df `rf mcbctfh?

Fs m`såo D]UE ` YFH såoefpfz`s mctfmfs m` prcdecpfhj`dt` udecodfj`dto mfsv`jos ]^s fdfhõbcefs. ]^sfhlfs mcbctfcs totfhj`dt` sup`rfr `ssfsp`ho hcjctfâð`s, jfs fcdmf D]UE ` YFHFs ftufhj`dt`. Ã ujf qu`ståo m` eojpfgchcmfm`. U` s` `sv`r f trfdsjcr cdorjfâð`s m` vêm`o eoj uj efgo fdfhõbceo (WEF, eofxcfh, UEFW], s-vêm`o), f ]^ m`v` s`r efpfz ` m`seomcnefr `ssfs cdorjfâð`s. @jgorf fhbujfs ]^s jom`rdfs suport`j os orjftos D]UE ` YFH, læ ujf elfde` m` sõ suportfr uj mos mocs. Læ tfjgãj f qu`ståo mf ]^ f efgo ` mf ]^ fg`rtf (fborf elfjfmf F]UE). Fjgos os orjftos fborf såo mcbctfcs, jfs fcdmf op`rfj `j 59 ou >9 NYU pfrf o`r`e`r suport` f ]^s fdbfs. M`p`dm`dmo mo pfês m` orcb`j mf ]^, ] ^, pom` dåo s`r possêv`h m`seomcnefr o scdfh m` vêm`o s` s` `sv`r f usfr efgos fdfhõbceos. Yfrf eodtordfr csso, ã pr`ecso eojprfr uj eodv`rsor LMJC eojpfv`h eoj D]UE/YFH.

 

Norjftos m` nel`cro m` vêm`o 

WJ^G (W`fh J`mcf ^frcfgh` Gctrft`, `xt`dsåo  .rjvg )

‘M`s`dvohvcmo p`hf W`fh D`tworas pfrf o W`fhYhfy`r, `h` possuc ujf tfxf vfrcæv`h m` gcts. @jgorf s`kf efpfz m` b`rfr uj frqucvo j`dor mo qu` o W`fhJ`mcf orcbcdfh, f qufhcmfm` ã f j`sjf, jfs `stæ hodb` m` s`r gof. W`eoj`dmfmo pfrf usuærcos qu` possu`j ujf eod`xåo m` cdt`rd`t m` gfcxf v`hoecmfm` ou rfdqucf m` mfmos.‚

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F^C (Fumco ^cm`o Cdt`rh`fv`, `xt`dsåo .fvc ) ‘Eodtfcd`r m`s`dvohvcmo p`hf Jceroso ` ftufhj`dt` suportfmo por ujf vfrc`mfm` m` mcsposcvos, m`sm` h`ctor`s m` M^M ftã sjfrtplod`s. Phczf eomcnefâåo Mcv\ ou \vcM (fhtf eojpfetfâåo eoj p`rmfs) pfrf vêm`o ` dorjfhj`dt` JY5 pfrf æumco, o qu` trfz ujf `xp`rcëdecf rfzoæv`h m` vêm`o, jfs dåo possuc suport` dfvo f h`b`dmfs.  ‘

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JY= (JY@B-= pfrt 6=, `xt`dsåo .jp=)

‘@j juctos fsp`tos gfstfdt` pfr`ecmo eoj o F^C, o JY= trfz f vfdtfb`j m` t`r suport` dfvo f h`b`dmfs (ou s`kf, dfmf m` h`b`dmfs `j frqucvos s`pfrfmos), eom`es \vcm, Mcv\ ` fo pom`roso L.7>= pfrf vêm`os ` FEE pfrf æumco (sfcgf ( sfcgf jfcs sogr` o FEE). FEE). Psuærcos qu` qu`r`j o `quchêgrco `dtr` qufhcmfm` ` eojpfetfâåo b`rfhj`dt` pr``r`j o JY=, jfs `h` fcdmf ã poueo popuhfr p`rto mo F^C.‚

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JA^ (Jftrosaf ^cm`o, `xt`dsåo . jav , .jas) ‘Norjfto r`hfvfj`dt` dovo m` eõmcbo fg`rto pr``rcmo p`hos usuærcos qu` qu`r`j s`us nhj`s eoj f jæxcjf qufhcmfm` possêv`h s`j s` cjportfr eoj o tfjfdlo m` mowdhofm. D`h` ã possêv`h eomcnefr tomos os `h`j`dtos prfefj`dt` `j qufhqu`r orjfto, m`sm` f tfxf m` rfj`s por s`budmo ` qufhcmfm` m` efmf cjfb`j ftã L.7>=) uhczfr`mc`r`dt`s eomcnefmor`s vêm`o (Mcv\, \vcM, æumco (FEE, M]U, Mohgy m` Mcbctfh),

 

odm` nhj`s `j Nuhh LM (693-fsp`et-rfo/ lps;//efdfht`el.eoj.gr/sowfr`/qufcs-sfo-fs-mc`r`defs-`dtr`-fvc-rjvg-jav-`-jp=-`eojo-romf-hos/ lps;//www.lowtob``a.eoj/=7