Format Jurnal Membaca 9

 

  ]DKD^GH_CL @I_C ODH]CQC^ OGHCQ ]DHOGOG@CH @D]DKTOCCH OCH IBCL^CFC

QK] HDFD^G 3 ODH]CQC^

Hckc 5 Hg @ikchf Zghoyc Wuhgtc ^grghf Hi

5 1=

@dbcs 5 G\ C

Hi 3

Lcrg/ tchffcb >

Euoub Ncacch /Jg`sg ctcu Hih Jg`sg   Jg`sg

_cluh tdrngt   tdrngt

1

Ai Qdbcsc/?  Hdfdrg 4 hti Euhg Kdhcrc/Jg`sg l >=37 (hivdb) >3 Qdhgh/> Ogbch 377= / Jg`sg Qdptdkndr (hivdb) >=>=

?

>==7

>=3?

]dhfcrchf

_itcb Lcbckch   Lcbckch

Bckc Kdhydbdscg`  ch nu`u  nu`u 

@ikdhtcr Qcyc tdhtchf ncacch ghg  ghg  <

4

:

6

Clkco Jucog

?>1

1 lcrg

@gscl ]drsclcnctch ychf bucr ngcsc

1

3 lcrg

]coc suctu lcrg ndhg octchf odhfch pckchhyc ychf nd`drec sdncfcg pdhfcacrc ycgtu Kcs Cti gc octchf ndrkc`suo uhtu` kdhydbdscg`ch kcscbcl ychf og Ec`crtc Kgdc kdbglct ku`c odhfch Hckpc` achffuhf och ndrusclc tckpgb sdncfcg irchf ychf kghtc ogkccj`ch. ndrsg`cp sdibcl ogc kdhydscb odhlfch cpc ychf suocl gc bcbu`ch og Ec`crtc. Coc sdhyuk og wcecl Ndhg ychf kdknuct Kgbdc ghfuh kdku`ubhyc. kdku`ubhy c. Qdbcfg Kcs Cti ndrngacrc Kgbdc kdbglct Ndhg ogck tdrus. Qdibcl sdkuchyc suocl ogctur ibdl Kcs Cti ncfcgkchc ogrghyc l crus ndrsg`cp. Og tdhfcl - tdhfcl pdkngacrcch Ogbch kdhdbpih, Kgbdc bchlfsuhf kdhfchf`cthyc gc ncsc csg sdndhtcr tgoc` ngsc bckc  ‑  bckc  bckc `crdhc kcsgl coc ndhg och Kcs Cti. sdtdbcl Kgbdc kdhutup tdbpih Ogbch Kgbdc bchfsuhf kdhflckpgrg Ogbch och Kcs Cti bcfg. Ogc`lgr pdkngacrcch Kgbdc ogtchyc ncfcgkchc Kgbdc kdkcjcc`ch ctcu tgoc` och Kgbdc kdhfctc`ch gc nutul wc`tu uhtu` ndrjg`gr. C`lgrhyc C`lgrhyc Ndhg och Kcs Cti kdkndrg wc`tu wcbcupuh ndhg cwcbhyc tgoc` kcu kdkndrg wc`tu tdtcpg c`lgrhyc gc kcu kdndrg`ch wc`tu Kgbdc och kdrd`c puh pubchf, Kgbdc kcsu` `d `ckcr htu` kdkg`gr`ch lcb tdrsdnut.

]cog ncgq

 

>> Qdbcsc/1 @ukpubch oihfdhf >==> Qdptdkndr rc`yct huschtcrc och >=>= kchachdfcrc (Qg chfcu ychf bgag`) / Jg`sg (oihfdhf)

>1 ^cnu/? Lcrry ]ittdr / Jg`sg Qdptdkndr (Hivdb) >=>=

>===

>? @ckgs/4 @ukpubch oihfdhf >==> Qdptdkndr rc`yct huschtcrc och >=>= kchachdfcrc (@dsc`tgch sg tchou`  pchechf) / Jg`sg (oihfdhf)

K.Wuolgstgrc G`rchdfcrc

1

3 lcrg

Bgstgchg Qrgschtg

1

3 lcrg

K.Wuolgstgrc G`rchdfcrc

1

3 lcrg

Oclubu coc sdd`ir nchfcu tuc ychf suocl suocl tgoc` fdsgt sdlghffc suscl uhtu` kc`ch. C`lgrhyc nchfcu tuc kdkpuhycg god ychf nuru`. Gc kdkndrg tclu `dpcoc `ioi` nclwc suhfcg ghg c`ch ogtgknuh tchcl. Kdhodhfcr lcb gtu `ioi` bchfsuhf kdkndrg tclu g`ch, och ldwch bcghhyc. Bcbu gc ndrtchyc `dpcoc nchfcu fgkch acrchyc cfcr `gtc tgnc` kctg. Nchfcu kdhfctc`ch nclwc gc tclu suhfcg sctu bcfg , gc c`ch kdhfchtcr`ch sctu pdrsctu `cbgch `dschc. Gc kubcg sctu  ‑  sctu  sctu ogpghocl tdtcpg `dhyctcchyc tgoc` gc lghffcp og pcoc tdnghf `crchf och odhfch adpct kdbclcp kchfschyc. Ndndrcpc Ndndrcpc lcrg `dkuogch `dpgtghf kcrcl `crdhc gc tgoc` ogpghocl ‑  pghocl`ch, c`lgrhyc nchfcu kdkghocl`ch `dpgtghf tdtcpg `dpgtghf aurgfc. _drhyctc `daurgfcch gtu ndhcr, `dpgtghf `cfdt kdbglct tubchf  ‑  tubchf  tubchf g`ch drsdrc`ch ogkchc  ‑  kchc,  kchc, c`lgrhyc gc kdhedpgt bd bdldr ldr nchfcu lghffc `dpcbc chfcu putus. ]crc pdkhfluhg suhfcg `cfdt `crdhc `dhcpc `dpgtghf ncbg` c`lgrhyc gc kdhadrgtc`ch cpc ychf tdrecog. ]coc c`lgrhyc pcrc pdhfluhg ndrsirc` fdkngrc och kdhfdbu  ‑  dbu`ch  dbu`ch sg ` dpgtghf sdncfcg pclbcwch ychf kdhydbckct`ch kdrd`c. @crdhc prijdssir KaFihcfcbb tgoc` tdrgkc `crdhc Ouknbdoird kdhfgrgk`ch surct htu` kdkpdrtuku`ch Lcrry odhfch pckch och ngnghyc c`lgrhyc gc ndrngacrc. Og tdhfcl ‑  tdhfcl  tdhfcl ngacrc octchfbcl sdirchf rc`scsc kdkncwc kiti kitirr octchf ocrg chf`csc gc cocbcl Lcfrgo. Lcfrgo kdkncwc Lcrry `dpcoc Ouknbdoird och Ouknbdoird Ouknbdoi rd ndrfdfcs ndrncbg` kdhueu rukcl `dbucrfc Oursbdy cfcr kcscbcl adpct sdbdscg. Ouknbdoird kdbchf`clg tdkni` lcbckch ychf rdhocl och ndrecbch `d pghtu odpch, odhfch lctg  ‑  lctg Ouknbdoi Ouknbdoird rd kdkncrghf`ch Lcrry och ogckngb surct ychf coc og ocbck euncl Ouknbdoird bcbu og sdbgpc`ch og euncl Lcrry. Ouknbdoird, Ouknbdoi rd, ]rijdsir KaFihcfcbb, och lcfrgo nhdrfdfcs pdrfg cfcr tgoc` `dtcluch ibdl pcrc kuffbd. ]rijdsir Ka Fihcfcbb `dkncbg kdhedbkc kdhecog `uaghf, Lcfrgo pdrfg `dkncbg `d chf`csc, och Ouknbdoird `dkncbg `dkncbg kdhfckngb `ird` pdrc`hyc oglgoup`chhyc ouc ndbcs `cbg och bckpu og ecbch tdrsdnut lgoup sdkuc. Kdrd`c sdkuc pdrfg odhfch schfct sdogl. Oclubu `cbc ogsdnucl odsc lgoupbcl sdnucl `dbucrfc kgs`gh ychf tdrogrg ctcs cycl, gnu, och sdirchf chc` pdrdkpuch. Cycl och gnu tdrsdnut `dadwc `crdhc dbuk og`cruhgcg chc` bc`g bc`g. Gc sdbcbu ndroic cfcr ogndrg chc` bc`g  ‑  bc`g.  bc`g. C`lgrhyc gs gstrg och chc` bc`g  ‑  bc`g  bc`g `dbucrfc tdr sdnut schfct sdhchf. Hckuh `dsdhchfch gtu kdhococ` bdhycp sdtdbcl kdhfdtclug tdrhyctc og `dpcbc sg ncyg bc`g

 ‑  bc`g  bc`g gtu coc tchou`hyc. Kdrd`c kdrcsc kcbu och tc`ut oglghc kcupuh ogded` ibdl irchf sd`gtcr. ]coc kcbck lcrg ncyg b c`g  ‑  bpc`g  bpc`g gtu ogkcsu`ch `d ocbck pdtg,

gc ognd`cbg odhfch sdnutgr tdbur cyck och sdachf`gr ndrcs bcbu pdtg tdrsdnut oglchyut`ch og suhfcg. Kdbglct pdrnuctch irchf tuchyc `c`c` pdrdkpuch tdrsdnut ogck - ogck kdhghffcbc`h rukc rukcl l och kdhfg`utg cog`hyc. Ndndrcpc bckc cog`hyc kdhchfgs `crdhc bcPcr kc`c sg `c`c` pdrdkpuch tdrsdnut kdhflgnur c`lgrhyc cog`hyc sdbdscg kdhchfgs. ndndrcpc `ckuogch lcrg `dkuogch sg `c`c` pdrdkpuch kdhodhfcr agcp chc` cyck ocrg pdtg ychf oglcyuthyc, gc tgoc` kdhod`ctghyc tcpg gc ocpct kdhoufc nclwc tdbur ychf ognd`cbg ibdl cog`hyc gtu suocl kdhdtcs. ]coc suctu lcrg pdtg gtu tdrncwc crus lghffc `dtdpgch, `c`c` pdrdkpuch puh. fdkngrc.

 

]dtg ogrcglhyc bcbu ognu`c pdtghyc och kdbdkpitbcl sdirchf bc`g ‑  bc`g  bc`g tfcfcl, och goc` tdrbglct coc tchou`. @c`c` och cog` tdrsdnut kdhueu odsc tdrod`ct. og odsc tdsdnut gc lcrus kdhfcou cyck. C`lgrhyc sg cog` kdhchf. Qdtdbcl gtu `c`c och cog` tdrsdnut kghtc ogrg pdrfg kdhghffcb`ch odsc t drsdnut och pdrfg `d odsc bcgh. Thtu` kdkcsu`g odsc gc eufc sckc lcrus og cou cyckhyc. C`lgrhyc sg Cog` kdhchf bcfg. ]coc c`lgrhyc tgncbcl ogc og odsc `dbclgrchhyc. Gc ndradrgtc ychf sdsuhffulhyc `dpcoc pdhouou` c`lgrhyc gc ogtdrgkc. @douc irchf tuc hyc fdkngrc tdtcpg `c`c och cog` kdrcsc tgoc` coc irchf tuc `crdhc ogscct kdrd`c ]cog ncgq

?

3 lcrg

@ukpubch oihfdhf >==> rc`yct huschtcrc och kchachdfcrc (]dhydsdbch fcogs ourlc`c) / Jg`sg (oihfdhf)

K.Wuolgstgrc G`rchdfcrc

>

3 lcrg

>6 Qdbcsc/3= @ukpubch oihfdhf >==> Qdptdkndr rc`yct huschtcrc och >=>= kchachdfcrc (Hcsgn kcbchf sg ouhfu) / Jg`sg (oihfdhf)

K.Wuolgstgrc G`rchdfcrc

1

3 lcrg

>< ^cnu/33 Lcrry ]ittdr / Jg`sg Qdptdkndr (Hivdb) >=>=

Bgstgchg Qrgschtg

?

3 lcrg

>4 Eukct/: Qdptdkndr >=>= >: Qdhgh/7 Qdptdkndr >=>=

Ogbch 377= / Jg`sg (hivdb)

>=3?

>===

sdwc`tu gc nutul `csgl scyghf gc ognuchf, irchf tucpuh kdhydscb. @dputusch Kgbdc ctcs `decogch og ec`crtc cocbcl putus `crdhc nchyc` cbcsch tcpg ghtghyc `crdhc Kgbdc suocl tgoc` su`c bcfg odhfch Ndhg och Kgbdc su`c odhfch Ogbch. Ogsdndbcl nu`gt ychf ecul ocrg odsc, og ocdrcl @cbgkchtch @cbgkchtch lgoupbcl sdirchf echoc kgs`gh och sdirchf chc` fcogshyc ychf pdkcbcs. Qdbcgh pdkcbcs, chc` fcogs gtu sg`cphyc kchec sd`cbg. sdfcbc pdrkghtcch lcrus ogturutgh tchpc kdbglct `dccoch gnuhyc. ]coc suctu lcrg chc` fcogs gtu ogcec` gnuhyc turuh `d odsc uhtu` drndbchec. Bdtc` pcscr odsc gtu ckct ecul, sdlghffc kdrd`c lcrus ndrecbch `c`g ychf au`up kdbdbcl`ch. Chc` fcogs gtu ndrecbch kdbdhffchf odhfch kdkc`cg  pc`cgch ychf ncfus, och ndrsibd` cfcr i irchf rchf og ecbch ychf kdbglcthyc kdbglcthyc hchtg c`ch kdhfcfukghyc. kdhfcfukghy c. Qdkdhtcrc gnuhyc ndrecbch og ndbc`chf sckncb kdkncw kdkncwcc `drchechf odhfch pc`cgch ychf schfct od`gb. @crdhc gc tghffcb og tdrpdhagb kc`c tc` sdirchf puh kdhycocrg nclwc ychf ndrecbc g tu cocbcl gnu chc`. @dtg`c kcsu` odsc nchyc` irchf ychf ndrtchyc cpc`cl ychf ogndbc`chf gtu gnuku och chc` fcogs gtu kdhecwcn tgoc`, gc kdhfctc`ch nclwc ychf ogndbc`hf gtu cocbcl  pdknchtuhyc. Qdbckc Qdbckc pdrecbch coc ychf ndrtchyc, cwcnchhyc cwcnchhyc sdpdrtg gtu. Thtu` Thtu` ychf pdrtkc `cbghyc gnuhyc kcsgl scncr, tdtcpg bckc `dbckcch gnuhyc tgoc` tclch och c`lgrhyc gnuhyc kdhfutu` chc`hyc. ]drbclch ocrg `c`g chc` fcogs kdhecog ctu. Chc` fcogs kdhchfgs, kdhydscb och kdkghtc kccj pcoc gnuhyc t dtcpg suocl tdrbcknct.C`lgrhyc tdrbcknct.C`lg rhyc sdburul tunul chc` fcogs gtu kdhecog nctu. Og pghffgrch sdnucl lutch lgoupbcl sdirchf gnu odhfch sdirchf chc` bc`g  ‑   bc`ghyc. Chc` gtu ogndrg hckc Qg Ouhfu. Qg Ouhfu cocbcl irchf ychf tgoc` kdhfdrtg cpc  ‑  cpc. ]d`drecch ogc cocbcl `dlutch och kdhchf`cp ldwch og schc. Gc lcrushyc kdhocpct nchyc` kchfsc tdtcpg `cr dhc gc tgoc` kdhfdrtg acrc kdhchf`cphyc kc`c gc tgioc` kdhocpct`ch cpc puh. Lghffc pcoc c`lgrhyc gc tdwcs `crdhc gc ghfgh kdbdrcgc chic ychf sdochf ndr`dbclg tdtcpg kcbcl Qg Ouhfu kdhecog nubch  ‑  nubchch  nubchch `douc nghctchf gtu och kdhecog scscrch tchou` `douc ghctchf gtu lghffc c`lgrhyc Qg Ouhfu tdwcs.m Quocl lckpgr sdpubul tcluh ndrbcbu sdec` suckg Oursbdy tdrnchfuh och kdhdku`ch `dpihc`chhyc og odpch pghtu tdtcpg tgoc` coc ychf ndruncl og prgvctd orgvd. Og ocbck ruchfch sckc sd`cbg tgoc` coc pdtchoc nclwc coc chc` bcgh ychf tghffcb og rukcl gtu pcoclcb Lcrry kcsgl ogsgtu. ]coc scct gtu Lcrry sdochf tgour tdtcpg ogc nchfuh `crdhc sucrc kdbdhf`ghf ocrg ngnghyc ycgtu ngng ]dtuhgc. Lcrry

 

bchfsuhf ogsurul kcsc` `crdhc pcoc scct lcr g gtu Ouobdy. Ouobdy sdbcbu kdku`ub Lcrry lghffc `cackctc Lcrry og pbdstdr  ‑  pbdstdr.   pbdstdr. Lcrry eufc kdkpuhycg pckch ychf ndrhckc pckch Zdrhih, pckch Zdrhih sdbcbu kdhyurul Lcrry uhtu`  pitihf rcknut. Ngcschyc Ngcschyc sdtgcp ubchf tclu tcluh h Ouobdy, Ouobdy pcstg `dbucr uhtu` cbch  ‑  ecbch  ecbch Ndrsckc `dbucrfchyc och Lcrry ogtgtgp`ch pcoc Krs Jgff. _dtcpg  pcoc scct gtu Krs Krs Jgff sdochf p pctcl ctcl `c`g. C`lgrhy C`lgrhycc `dbucrfc nghfuhf `d `dkchc kchc Lcrry c`ch ogtgtgp`ch. Lcrry kdhfusub`ch uhtu` gc ogck ogrukcl cec tdtcpg ngng ]dtuhgc tgoc` kcu `crdhc tc`ut rukclhyc og r usc`gh.Kdrd`c sdkuc nghfuhf

Ogbch 377= / Jg`sg >7 @ckgs/7 Qdptdkndr (hivdb) >=>=

>=3?

]cog ncgq

?

3 lcrg

1= Eukct/3= Ogbch 377= / Jg`sg Qdptdkndr (hivdb) >=>=

>=3?

]cog ncgq

1

3 lcrg

`crdhc eg`c ogcec`, Ouobdy tgoc` ghfgh Lcrry g`ut, eg`c ogck ogrukcl, Lcrry tgoc` ogpdrnibdl`ch, Ogtgtgp`ch pcoc Kcrfd tdtcpg Kcrfd tgoc` su`c odhfch Lcrry, Ogtgtp`ch pcoc Wvihhd tdtcpg Wvihhd sdochf ndrbgnur `d Kceirac. Kceirac. ]coc scct gtu Kgbdc kcsgl gegh `crdhc surcthyc ndrbc`u sckpcg 1 lcrg. Kgbdc kdhocpct tdbpih ocrg Ogbch ychf sdochf og sd`ibcl tdtcpg kcsgl gstgrclct. Gc kdhfinrib odhfch tcwcch. Qdtdbcl Qdbdscg pdkngacrcch. Kgbdc tgourch og `ursg, gc kcuhyc kdhdbpih Ndhg tcpg hchtgch cec `crdhc Ndhg ndbuk pubchf ocrg sd`ibclhyc. Ogc c`lgrch rdnclch, gc rdnclch sckngb kdkncac `irch rc`yct. Kgbdc tdr`deut `crdhc coc `crtuh og `ibik lukirhyc odhfch tchoc tchfch Ogbch sdncfcg  pdknucthyc. Gc hycrgs tc` pdracyc. K Kgbdc gbdc kdkncw kdkncwcc `irch gtu kcsu` `d `ckcrhyc. Ndndrcpc kdhgt `dkuogch, Ndhg kdhdbpih. Odhfch kcbds Kgbdc kdhfchf`cthyc. Ndhg kdhdbpih odhfch tueuch ghfgh ncbg`ch bcfg odhfch Kgbdc. Ndhg ndrusclc kdhacgr`ch sucschc och Kgbdc ndrsg`cp ngcsc cec. Ndhg ndrusclc tdrus cfcr Kgbdc kcu ncbg`ch. Cwcbhyc Ndhg och Kgbdc kdhdbpih tgoc` coc hcoc tghffg, tdtcpg og c`lgr Ndhg kcrcl. @crdhc Kgbdc kdhfctc`ch gc sdochf ectul aghtc odhfch dsdirchf og nchouhf. Gtu kdknuct Ndhg adknuru och c`lgrhyc Kcrcl. @dputusch Kgbdc tdtcp tgoc` kcu ncbg`ch odhfch Ndhg. Lcrg gtu Kgbdc `dkncbg `d sd`ibcl, gc ndrecbch Ndrsckc tdkch  ‑  tdkchhyc  tdkchhyc ycgtu ^dvg och Cfus. Og tdhfcl pdrecbchch ogbch kdhyckpdrgh Kgbdc. Ogbch kdhyurul cfus uhtu` kdkncwc kitirhyc och Ogbch ecbch ndrsckc Kgbdc. Ogbch och Kgbdc drecbch pdhgul odhfch tcwcch. Ogbch kdhkfc kdhkfchtcr`ch htcr`ch Kgbdc sckpcg pcoc `dbcshyc. Ogbch kdhfckngb `uhag kitirhyc pcoc Cfus bcbu gc `dkncbg `d `dbcshyc gc. Kgbdc kdhodhfcr `cnhcr ocrg rchg nclwc sdbckc Kgbdc sd`ibcl Ogbch kdknihadhf sdirchf pdrdkpuch ychf Ndrsckc Qusgchc. Kgbdc ndrtchyc cpc ychf kdknihadhf tdbcl tdrecog `dpcoc ^chg. ^chg puh kdhadrgtc`ch. Kdhodhfcr adrgtc ^chg, Kgbdc adknuru ychf c`lgrhyc kdknuct kcrcl pcoc Ogbch. _dtcpg Kgbdc ndrjg`gr nclwc g`c Ogbch kdkpuhycg lunuhfch `lusus odhfch Qusg wcecr scec `crdhc Kgbdc odhfch Ogbch tgoc` coc lunuhfch cpc. och Eg`c tgoc` kdkpuhycg lunuhfch `lusus chtcrc Ogbch och Qusg Kgbdc tgoc` c`ch kdhfchffu Ogbch bcfg.

 

(Actctch5 Eukbcl hi ngsc ogruncl sdsucg odhfch `dkckpuch kdkncac)

Oi`ukdhtcsg ndrupc jiti scct `dfgctch kdkncac/scct kdhubgs eurhcb kdkncac/scct kdhfupbico eurhcb kdkncac5