Forensic Law

A STUDY OF FORENSIC IDENTIFICATION WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO NARCO ANALYSIS

SUBMITTED BY  NAMRAT  NAMRATA KHURANA BBA LLB- A ROLL NO.29

Symbiosis Law School, NOIDA Symbiosis In!"naional Uni#!"siy, PUNE

On

9-APRIL-2014 Under the !"d#n$e %&  Pr%&. S!'h("nder S"nh D#r"

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CERTIFICATE

The )r%*e$t t"t+ed A S$%y o& &o"!nsic i%!ni&icaion wih s'!cial "!&!"!nc! o Na"co Analysis ,!"tted t% the S/"%,", L# S$h%%+ NOIDA &%r Inte++e$t!#+ Pr%)ert/ R"ht, #,  )#rt %& "ntern#+ #,,e,,ent ", #,ed %n / %r""n#+ %r' $#rr"ed %!t !nder the !"d#n$e %&  P"o&( S$)h#in%!" Sin*h Da"i( The re,e#r$h %r' h#, n%t een ,!"tted e+,ehere &%r#rd %& #n/ deree. The #ter"#+ %rr%ed &r% %ther ,%!r$e, #nd "n$%r)%r#ted "n the )r%*e$t h#, een d!+/ #$'n%+eded. I !nder,t#nd th#t I /,e+& %!+d e he+d re,)%n,"+e #nd #$$%!nt#+e &%r  P+#"#r",.

S"n#t!re %& the $#nd"d#te

D#te 9- 4- 2014

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AC+NOWLEDE-ENT

It ", # re#t )+e#,!re &%r e t% )!t %n re$%rd, %!r #))re$"#t"%n #nd r#t"t!de t%#rd, #nd Pr%&. S!'h("nder S"nh D#r" &%r h", "en,e ,!))%rt #nd en$%!r#eent #++ thr%!h the  )re)#r#t"%n %& th", re)%rt. I %!+d +"'e t% th#n' the $%++ee &%r )r%("d"n !, "th # e++-e3!"))ed +"r#r/. L#,t !t n%t the +e#,t I %!+d +"'e t% th#n' #++ the &r"end, #nd %ther, h% d"re$t+/ %r "nd"re$t+/ he+)ed !, "n $%)+et"n %!r )r%*e$t re)%rt.

D#te-

151052012

P+#$e- NOIDA

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INDE. /( 4( 6( 8( 1( 3( 5( 7(

INTRODUC TION0000000000000000 Pa*! no( 123 HYPOTHESIS000000000000000000(Pa*! no( 5 RESEARCH -ETHODOLOY0000000000( Pa*! no( 7 RESEARCH 9UESTION0000000000000(Pa*! No( :2/5 RESEARCH PRO;LE-000000000000(((((((Pa*! No(/7 SCOPE000000000000000000000Pa*! No( /: CONCLUSION00000000000000000(Pa*! No(4< ;I;LIORAPHY0000000000000000(Pa*! No( 4/

INTRODUCTION=

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The ter N#r$%-An#+/,", ", der"(ed &r% the 6ree' %rd. It, e#n"n 7n!ne,,8 %r  #n#e,the,"# %r t%r)%r #nd ", !,ed t% de,$r"e # d"#n%,t"$ #nd ),/$h%ther#)e!t"$ te$hn"3!e th#t !,e, ),/$h%tr%)"$ dr!, )#rt"$!+#r+/ #r"t!r#te, t% "nd!$e # ,t!)%r "n h"$h ent#+ e+eent, "th ,tr%n #,,%$"#ted #&&e$t, $%e t% the ,!r&#$e here the/ $#n e e:)+%"ted / the ther#)",t. The #d(#n$eent %& ,$"en$e h#, +ed t% #n/ re#t #nd %dern #$h"ne, #nd eth%d,. A re#t n!er %& d",$%(er"e, #nd re,e#r$h h#, +ed t% the %(er#++  etterent %& h!#n $"("+";#t"%n #, e 'n% "t. M#n/ &"e+d, h#(e ene&"ted &r% #*%r #d(#n$eent, "n ed"$#+ ,$"en$e,. M#n h#, h#d #n "e%r"#+ 3!e,t &%r tr!th #nd h#, een ,e#r$h %& (#r"%!, te$hn"3!e, t% d",$%(er tr!th. Th!, #n h#, t!rned t% the &"e+d %& ed"$#+ ,$"en$e "n ,e#r$h %& the h%+/ r#"+ %& tr!th dete$t%r,. It h#, ,% &#r e+!ded h" !t th", 3!e,t h#, t!rned !) # &e tr"$', "th h"$h the )%+"$e %!+d e #+e t% #))rehend the $!+)r"t. The need &%r 3!"$' eth%d, %& d",$%(er"n tr!th #+%n "th the ")#t"en$e %& #n h#, h#d # re#t de#+ t% $%ntr"!te t% th", )#rt"$!+#r &"e+d %& &%ren,"$ ,$"en$e. The #"n )r%(","%n re#rd"n $r"e "n(e,t"#t"%n #nd tr"#+ "n the Ind"#n h"$h e%d/ th", )r"("+ee re#d 7N%  )er,%n #$$!,ed %& #n/ %&&en$e ,h#++ e $%)e++ed t% e # "tne,, ##"n,t h",e+&8. S!*e$t"n the #$$!,ed t% !nder% the te,t #, h#, een d%ne / the "n(e,t"#t"(e #en$"e, "n Ind"# ", $%n,"dered / #n/ #, # +#t#nt ("%+#t"%n %& Art. 20=>. The #))+"$#t"%n %& N#r$% #n#+/,", te,t "n(%+(e, the &!nd#ent#+ 3!e,t"%n )ert#"n"n t% *!d"$"#+ #tter, #nd #+,% t% &!nd#ent#+ #nd H!#n R"ht,. The +e#+ )%,"t"%n %& #))+/"n th", te$hn"3!e #, #n "n(e,t"#t"(e #"d r#",e, en!"ne ",,!e, +"'e th", te$hn"3!e ("%+#te, &!nd#ent#+ r"ht %& #n #$$!,ed )er,%n ,!$h #, r"ht ##"n,t ,e+&-"n$r""n#t"%n !nder Art"$+e 20=> %& the %& Ind"#n )r%("de )r%te$t"%n ##"n,t ,e+& "n$r""n#t"%n $+#!,e => %& Art"$+e 20 %&  e%d"e, the ener#+ )r"n$")+e %& En+",h #nd Aer"$#n *!r",)r!den$e th#t n% %ne ,h#++ e $%)e++ed t% "(e te,t"%n/ h"$h #/ e:)%,e h" t% )r%,e$!t"%n &%r $r"e. The )r"n$")+e %& $r""n#+ +# h"$h ", re#++/ the ed r%$' %&  En+",h *!r",)r!den$e ", th#t #n #$$!,ed !,t e )re,!ed t% e "nn%$ent t"++ the $%ntr#r/ ",  )r%(ed. It ", d!t/ %& )r%,e$!t"%n t% )r%(e the %&&en$e. The #$$!,ed need n%t #'e #n/ #d",,"%n %r ,t#teent ##"n,t h", %n &ree "++ the C"&th Aendent %& Aer"$#n $%n,t"t!t"%n de$+#re, th#t n% )er,%n ,h#++ e $%)e++ed "n #n/ $r""n#+ $#,e t% e "tne,, ##"n,t h",e+&. The C!nd#ent#+ r!+e %& $r""n#+ *!r",)r!den$e ##"n,t ,e+&-"n$r""n#t"%n h#, een r#",ed t% # r!+e %& $%n,t"t!t"%n#+ +# "n Art"$+e 20 =>. Th", !#r#ntee e:tend, t% #n/ )er,%n #$$!,ed %&  #n %&&en$e #nd )r%h""t, #++ '"nd, %& $%)!+,"%n, t% #'e h" # "tne,, ##"n,t h",e+&. E:)+#"n"n the ,$%)e %& th", $+#!,e "n M. P. Sh#r# V. S#t",h It ", # )r%te$t"%n ##"n,t 7$%)!+,"%n t% e "tne,,8. > It ", # )r%te$t"%n ##"n,t ,!$h $%)!+,"%n re+#t"n t% h", "("n e("den$e ##"n,t ,!$h $%)!+,"%n re+#t"n t% h", "("n e("den$e ##"n,t h",e+&. C%r "n(%$#t"%n %& Art"$+e 20=> %& the $%n,t"t!t"%n %& Ind"# #++ the three "nred"ent, !,t $%e:",t. The )r"("+ee !nder $+#!,e => ", $%n&"ned %n+/ t% #n #$$!,ed ".e. # )er,%n ##"n,t h% # &%r#+ #$$!,#t"%n re+#t"n t% the $%",,"%n %& #n %&&en$e h#, een +e(e++ed h"$h ", "n the n%r#+ $%!r,e #/ re,!+t "n the )r%,e$!t"%n. A )er,%n ##"n,t h% # &"r,t "n&%r#t"%n re)%rt h#, een re$%rded / the )%+"$e #nd "n(e,t"#t"%n h#, een %rdered / the M#",tr#te $#n $+#" the ene&"t %& the )r%te$t"%n. C!rther the !#r#ntee "n Art"$+e 20 => ", ##"n,t the $%)!+,"%n t% e # "tne,,?. In St#te %& B%#/ V. K#th" K#+! Oh#d # Ben$h %& the S!)ree %& Art"$+e 20 ", d"re$ted ##"n,t ,e+&"n$r""n#t"%n / the #$$!,ed )er,%n. Se+&-"n$r""n#t"%n !,t e#n $%n(e/"n "n&%r#t"%n  #,ed !)%n )er,%n#+ 'n%+ede %& the )er,%n "("n the "n&%r#t"%n #nd $#nn%t "n$+!de ere+/ the e$h#n"$#+ )r%$e,, %& )r%d!$"n d%$!ent, "n $%!rt h"$h #/ thr% # +"ht %n

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#n/ %& the )%"nt, "n the $%ntr%(er,/ !t h"$h d% n%t $%nt#"n #n/ ,t#teent %& the #$$!,ed  #,ed %n h", )er,%n#+ 'n%+ede.8

The th"rd $%)%nent %& Art"$+e 20 => ", th#t "t ", # )r%h""t"%n %n+/ ##"n,t the $%)!+,"%n %&  the #$$!,ed t% "(e e("den$e ##"n,t h". In K#+##t" ( H.P. St#te the S!)ree I& #n/ %& the,e re3!"reent, ", n%t et "th Art"$+e 20 => $#nn%t e "n(%'ed. I& N#r$% An#+/,", ", $#rr"ed %!t %n #n #$$!,ed "t de&"n"te+/ &!+&"+, the &"r,t re3!"reent %& Art"$+e 20 =>. H%e(er the 3!e,t"%n ", hether ,!*e$t"n # ,!,)e$t t% ,!$h # te,t #+,% &!+&"+, the re3!"reent %& Art"$+e 20 =>. In the $#,e %& St#te %& Andhr# Pr#de,h V . St. In#)!r" P#d# #nd Or, , the ", #(#"+#+e %n+/ t% # )er,%n #$$!,ed %& #n %&&en$e. An%ther re3!"reent %& Art"$+e 20 => ", th#t there ,h%!+d e n% $%)!+,"%n %n the #$$!,ed t% "(e te,t"%n/ ##"n,t h". H%e(er "n N#r$% An#+/,", te,t the 3!e,t"%n %& $%)!+,"%n d%e, n%t #r",e  e$#!,e the )r"%r $%n,ent %& the )er,%n h% ", ,!))%,ed t% !nder% ,!$h # te,t ", #+#/, t#'en. In %ne $#,e the S!)ree ", #(#"+#+e %n+/ ##"n,t the $%)!+,"%n %& #$$!,ed t% "(e e("den$e ##"n,t h". B!t +e&t t% h",e+& he #/ (%+!nt#r"+/ #(e h", )r"("+ee / enter"n "nt% the "tne,, %: %r / "("n e("den$e (%+!nt#r"+/ %n re3!e,t. Re3!e,t ")+"e, n% $%)!+,"%n there&%re e("den$e "(en %n re3!e,t ", #d",,"+e ##"n,t the )er,%n "("n "t. The Ind"#n