FMIreland BIM Presentation

FM Ireland 2013 | BIM Building Information Modelling

1

ARCDOX Ralph Montague BArch MRIAI Architect, Managing Partner, ArcDox Chairman RIAI Practice Committee for BIM Coordinator CITA BIM Group

A New Approach

BIM | Building Information Modelling ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

28 March 2013

FM Ireland 2013 | BIM Building Information Modelling

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BIM - Building Information Modelling !! A New Approach !! Planning !! Design !! Construction !! Operations

BIM

WHAT WHY HOW

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

28 March 2013

FM Ireland 2013 | BIM Building Information Modelling

3

BIM – Its All About the Information !! How Do We? !! Create !! Manage !! Exchange

CONSTRUCTION

INFORMATION

Paper “Currency”

DESIGN

OPERATIONS

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

28 March 2013

FM Ireland 2013 | BIM Building Information Modelling

4

BIM – A New Approach? !! PEOPLE, PROCESS & TECHNOLOGY

Solicitors

Investors Client Representatives Property Managers Bankers Services Consultants Owners Accountants Facilities Managers Quantity Surveyors

Project Managers Specialist Consultants Architects Design

Operations & Maintenance Contractors Visualisation

B I M

Structural Analysis

Project Building Information Modelling Engineers Energy Performance Construction Drawings Contractors Project Programming Investment Property Schedules Cost Estimating Sub-Contractors Facility Specifications Space Usage Documents Manufacturers Product Data Operations & Maintenance Suppliers Tenants Users Maintenance Manuals

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

28 March 2013

FM Ireland 2013 | BIM Building Information Modelling

5

What is BIM? !! Address Inefficiencies of Current Documentation Systems !! !! !! !!

Multiple Documents/Applications !"#"$%&'()*# Manual Coordination Excessive Checking Prone to Human Error

Multiple Documents

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Manually Multiple PROJECT Software DOCUMENTATION Coordinated Information Applications

!! !! !! !!

Labour Intensive Costly & Time Consuming Reduced Quality Increased Liability

Multiple Designers *.20"-10*#

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ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

28 March 2013

FM Ireland 2013 | BIM Building Information Modelling

6

What is BIM? !! Object-Based Modelling (not line-based drawing) !! Virtual Buildings Assembled from Objects with Intelligent Building Data Bathrooms

Structural & Core Elements

Kitchen 3D Components & Assemblies Roof

Doors

Floors

Windows

Walls

Building Elements

The BIM Model

Furniture & Fittings

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

28 March 2013

FM Ireland 2013 | BIM Building Information Modelling

7

What is BIM? !! Fully Coordinated Drawings and Information Schedules !! Information Extracted from a Single Model/Database Plans

Details

Drawings Sheets

Renderings The BIM Model

Schedules

Building Analysis Information

Elevations

Sections

NBS Specification

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

28 March 2013

FM Ireland 2013 | BIM Building Information Modelling

8

What is BIM? !! Manage Building Information within a Model Database !! Single Intelligent Database !! 3D Object Based Modelling !! Automatic Coordination

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INTELLIGENT INPUT

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!! !! !! !!

Reduced Labour/Time Reduced Cost Improved Quality Reduced Liability

7-'1"'()#%(%18*'*# BIM Model

*.20"-10*#

COORDINATED OUTPUT

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ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

28 March 2013

FM Ireland 2013 | BIM Building Information Modelling

9

What is BIM? !! Level 2 BIM – Sharing Models for Coordination Review

Site/Civil Model

Architectural Model

Structural Model

Services Model

3D Coordination

4D Sequencing

5D Cost Control

6D Sustainability Analysis

7D Facilities Management

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

28 March 2013

FM Ireland 2013 | BIM Building Information Modelling

10

BIM - Impact on Design & Construction !! BIM Workflows & Information Exchange !! Streamline fragmented work processes in construction !! Seamless exchange, integration & management of project information !! Achieve quantum improvements in programme, productivity & quality Architect

Architect Civil Structural Engineer

Building Owner

Facilities Manager

Services Engineer

Quantity Surveyor

Contractor

Civil Structural Engineer

Building Owner

Facilities Manager

Shared Project Model

Services Engineer

Quantity Surveyor

Contractor

Project Manager

Project Manager

Information “Chaos”

Shared Project Model

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

28 March 2013

FM Ireland 2013 | BIM Building Information Modelling

11

BIM- Impact on Design & Construction !! Shift Design Effort – Reduce Cost of Resolving Problems Shift Design Effort

EFFORT

Problem Area

Traditional Process BIM Process

DESIGN

DOCUMENT

CONSTRUCT

TIME Source: Patrick MacLeamy – HOK

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

28 March 2013

FM Ireland 2013 | BIM Building Information Modelling

12

BIM - Impact on Design, Construction & Operations

INFORMATION

DIGITAL Print/Issue Tender Drawings

PAPER DESIGNERS

CONTRACTORS

TIME

LOSS Print/Issue Handover Drawings OPERATORS

Source: Bernstein/Autodesk

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

DATA

!! Loss of Information/Knowledge !! Digitally Capture Tacit Knowledge and Design Decisions !! Digitally Transfer Information through the Project Lifecycle

BIM

X 28 March 2013

FM Ireland 2013 | BIM Building Information Modelling

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BIM - Impact on Design & Construction !! US Bureau of Labour Statistics 2007 – Productivity Index !! Productivity in Construction has decreased 20% over 40 years !! Productivity in other industries has increase by over 100% !! Failure to Adopt & Develop Modern Processes & Technology Other Non-Farming Industries

(Index 1964 = 100)

PRODUCTIVITY

200 150 100 50

Construction Industry Productivity

0 1964

1972

1984

1992

2000

YEAR

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

28 March 2013

FM Ireland 2013 | BIM Building Information Modelling

14

BIM - Impact on Design & Construction !! Technology Adoption – Manufacturing vs Construction

Progress ! Digital Design ! Component Parts ! Machine Assisted Assembly

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

28 March 2013

FM Ireland 2013 | BIM Building Information Modelling

15

BIM - Impact on Design & Construction !! Address Economic & Environmental Issues in Construction !! “Attack” the Waste Factor in Construction !! Buildings Cost Too Much to Build !! Buildings Cost Too Much to Operate !! Buildings responsible for 50% of CO2 Emissions

!! Over 30% of the cost of construction is wasted in the field due to: !! !! !! !! !! !! !!

duplication of effort abortive work disconnected workflows coordination errors wasted material labour inefficiencies other problems in the current construction approach

30% WASTE COST OF CONSTRUCTION

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

28 March 2013

FM Ireland 2013 | BIM Building Information Modelling

16

BIM - Impact on Design & Construction !! Accumulated Benefits of BIM !! Stanford University, Centre for Integrated Facilities Engineering !! !! !! !! !! !!

Study of 32 major projects using BIM (2007), outlining benefits: Up to 40% elimination of unbudgeted change. Up to 80% reduction in time taken to generate a cost estimate. Cost estimation accuracy within 3%. A savings of up to 10% of the contract value through clash detections. Up to 7% reduction in project time.

!! planning & design !! construction !! operations & maintenance

!! Who Gets the Most Benefits?

BENEFIT

!! Significant Reduction of Costs:

BUILDING OPERATION OPTIMIZATION MODEL

BUILDING INFORMATION MODEL

BUILDING ASSEMBLY MODEL

BIM

BAM

BOOM!

"1

"20

"60

DESIGN

BUILD

OPERATE TIME Source: Patrick MacLeamy – HOK

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

28 March 2013

FM Ireland 2013 | BIM Building Information Modelling

17

BIM - Impact on Design & Construction !! Benefits of BIM to Projects !! Improved Quality of Design/Construction Documentation !! Earlier/Quicker Decision Making and “Design Freeze” !! Better Pre-Construction Coordination "! Clash Detection "! Accurate Building Performance Analysis "! Accurate Cost & Quantity Analysis

!! Better Construction Planning "! "! "! "! "!

Fewer RFI’s Better Delivery Scheduling More Off-site Construction & Pre-Fabrication Reduced amount of Re-work on Site Improved Productivity/Efficiency on Site

!! Greatly Reduced Project Risk & Waste ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

28 March 2013

FM Ireland 2013 | BIM Building Information Modelling

18

BIM - Impact on Design & Construction !! Better Process = Better Outcomes !! Strategic Project Objectives !! !! !! !!

Cost Certainty Value for Money Effective Delivery Risk Management

3D BIM Design & Coordination Review

SCOPE

6D BIM Performance Analysis

7D BIM Facilities Management

QUALITY TIME 4D BIM Programme Sequencing

COST 5D BIM Quantity Take Off

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

28 March 2013

FM Ireland 2013 | BIM Building Information Modelling

19

BIM - Impact on Design & Construction !! Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) !! Coordinated Collaboration Between all Project Stakeholders !! Management of Building Information throughout Project Lifecycle The BIM Model

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