Floculador Hidraulico Alabama
January 25, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Mbmnraj ib Ej`eu`n H`neu`jinr Cairêu`aen J`jkjmj
H@NER@JIN[ J@JKJMJ Ijtns ib pjrtaij Ijtns ib pjrtaij (jsumains)
Ejuij` ib `j p`jftj (Zp)
Fumbrn ib h`neu`jinrbs Yabmpn ib rbtbfeaõf cairêu`aen (Y[C) Fumbrn ib eêmjrjs _rnhufiaiji ib `j eêmjrj Ybmpbrjturj ib` jguj Xasensaiji ib` jguj _bsn bspbeíhaen ib` jguj Iaêmbtrn ib` enin Ei bftrjij D
Ei sj`aij
;5? ;
ufaijibs
;? :9
mafutns ufaijibs
5 ;3 ?,???325
¿E dg/(m*s)
dg/mV5
118,;8 ;2 ?,8; ?,9 ?,3
bspbsnr ib `ns murns
:?
knrib `akrb
9?
Ejuij` ib` h`neu`jinr (Zh )
:.
Z h
=
Z p
F h
Z h =
sbg ?,;5 m5 / sbg ;
5
=?.::2? m / sbg
Iõfib< Zp = ejuij` ib `j p`jftj
`/sbg ?,; ?,;5 5 m5/ m5/sbg sbg :;? sbgufi ? ns
m
pu`gjijs
ebftímbtr ns ebftímbtr ns
?,85
2 mbtrns
?,:
mbtrns
?,9
mbtrns
Fh = fümbrn ib h`neu`jinrbs _jrj bstb _jrj bstb ia iasb sbún ún sb tuva tuvabr brnf nf bf eubf eubftj tj ; h`ne h`neu` u`ji jinr nrbs bs ijij ijij `j ampnrtjfeaj ib` mjftbfamabftn ib `j afhrjbstrueturj y b` ejuij` j trjkjljr bf `j p`jftj. vn`umbf ib` h`neu`jinr h`neu`jinr ( X hh )
;.
X h =Z h ×Y[C
Iõfib< Y[C= Y[C = tabmpn ib rbtbfeaõf cairêu`aen Ybfabfin bf eubftj `js bspbeahaejeanfbs ib` [JU ;??? b` Y[C ibkb bstjr bftrb ;? y 9? mafutns, pnr `n qub sb jsumaõ uf tabmpn ib ;2 mafutns =:2?? sbg. X h = ?.::2? m 5 / sbg × :2?? sbg sbg = :53 m5
5.
IAMBFUANFBU IB @JU EÊMJ[JU
5.:. vn`umbf vn`umbf ib `j eêmjrj ( X e) X e=
Zh ∗ Y[C F e
Iõfib< Fe= fümbrn ib eêmjrjs Fe= Zh = ejuij` ib` h`neu`jinr Y[C= tabmpn ib rbtbfeaõf cairêu`aej X e= (?.::2? m5 / sbg
5.;.
:;?? s
=1,32 m5
:9
êrbj ib `j eêmjrj (Je)
J = e
X e _ e
Iõfib< _e= prnhufiaiji ib `j eêmjrj 1,32 m 5
Je=
;
=5,;3 m
5m
`nfgatui ib `j eêmjrj (@ e) _jrj bvatjr bvatjr tbfbr uf h`neu`jinr ibmjsajin `jrgn bf enmpjrjeaõf enf b` jfecn sb jsumb uf jfecn y j pjrtar ib` êrbj sb ej`eu`j `j `nfgatui ib` masmn ib `j saguabftb mjfbrj< J
5.5.
e
@ = e Ke
Iõfib< Ke= jfecn ib` h`neu`jinr (;,2 m) @e=
5,;3m; ;,2 m
=:,5: m
5.9. Yabmpn ib [btbfeaõf cairêu`aen ib `j eêmjrj ( Y[Ce ) Y[ C
e
=
Y[C F e
Y[ C
:;?? sbg
= e
=32,7 sbg
:9
9.
9.:.
IAMBFUANFBU IB@ ENIN
êrbj ib` enin (Jen)
J e =
Ϗ I I; 9
9.;.
;
=
Ϗ ( ?,852 m );
=?,5; m
9
Xb`neaiji ib` jguj bf b` enin (vei) vZ= h e
=
?.::2? m 5 / s
?,5; m
;
=?,58 m / s
Je
Ub vbrahaej qub bstj vb`neaiji enfeubrij enf `n bstjk`beain bf b` [JU j` bfenftrjrsb bf b` rjfgn ib ?,;-?,9.
2.
G[JIABFYB IB XB@NEAIJI BF @JU EÊMJ[JU IB@
H@NER@JIN[ (Ge) : _briaijs ib bfbrgíj bf `j bftrjij (c:) h
c:=
(
;
Ei Z J e ∗
∗:
)
; g
Iõfib< Ei = enbhaeabftb jiambfsanfj` ib bftrjij (?,8;) J e = Êrbj ib` enin
c:=
(
?.::2? m5 / sbg sbg ∗ ; ?,8;∗?,5;
;
c = D ×
)
:1.8 m/ sbg
;
páriaijs ib bfbrgíj bf b` ejmkan ib iarbeeaõf (c;) ;
( )
( ) X
;
=?,?:72? m
e
; g
Iõfib< D = enbhaeabftb jiambfsanfj` ?.9 X e = vb`neaiji ib` enin
@ubgn, ( ?,58 m / sbg );
c;=?.9 ×
=?,??;81 m
:1.8 m /
sbg ;
páriaijs ib bfbrgíj bf `j sj`aij ib` enin (c5)<
5
h
Ei Z ∗ Je ∗:
c5=
c5=
; g
(
?.::2? m5 / sbg sbg ∗; ?,3∗?,58
9
)
Uumjtnraj ib pbriaijs (cht)
c ht =c: +c; +c5 c ht =?,?:72? m+ ?,??;81 m+?,?:?2: m=?,?5?7? m
Grjiabftb ib vb`neaiji bf `j ü`tamj eêmjrj ib` h`neu`jinr (Gue)
u
G
=
v ε ×c × c ht e
∜
Iõfib< ε = pbsn bspbeíhaen (;3¿E) = 118.;8 Dgh/m5 cht= sumjtnraj ib `js pbriaijs
= vasensaiji ib` jguj j (;3¿E) = 3.25*:? -9 Dgh.s/m; Y[C = tabmpnibibeêmjrjs rbtbfeaõf cairêu`aen bf `j eêmjrj Fe Fe= = efümbrn @ubgn,
Gu e
∜
118.;8 Dgh / m 5 ×?,?5?7? m ∛: = (3.25∗:?∛9 Dgh . s / m ; )× 32,7 sbg =;?,9 sbg
8.
UB@BEEAÕF IB @JU _@JYAFJU
_jrj vjrajr b` grjiabftb ib vb`neaiji bf euj`quabr eêmjrj sb iasbúj ufjj sbraj uf sbraj ib p` p`jt jtaf afjs js qub qub pb pbrm rmat atjf jf rb rbgu gu`j `jrr b` grji grjiab abft ftbb bf `j `jss eêmjrjs jftbranrbs j `j ü`tamj. _jrj ejij lubgn ib p`jtafjs sb ``bvjrj j ejkn b` saguabftb eê`eu`n< Iaêmbtrn ib `j p`jtafj F¿:= :: pu`gjijs =?,;719 m
Êrbj ib `j p`jtafj J p := Ϗ I; 9
Ϗ ( ?,;719 m );
=
;
=?,?8:5: m
9
_briaij ib ejrgj bf b` nrahaean (c5) c5= ?,::2? m5 / ss
(
?,3∗?,?8:5: ;
m1,3 m ;
( s ) ;
;
∗:
)
=?,;3?98 m
_briaij pnr eêmjrj (ch )
c h =c: +c; +c5 =?,?:72? m+ ?,??;81m +?,;3?98 m=?,5??82m
Grjiabftb ib vb`neaiji bf b` pjsn bf `j eêmjrj
∜ ∜
p∗c h G= v∗Y[ E
118.;8 Dgh / m 5 ×?,?5??82 m ∛: = (3.25∗:?∛9 Dgh . s/ m ; ) × 32,7 sbg =89,??2 s
Uaguabfin bstb prnebiamabftn enf vjrans iajmbrns sb iasbúõ ufj sbrab ib p`jtafjs, `js euj`bs `b pbrmatarêf j` npbrjinr pnibr ejmkajr `ns grjiabftbs sbgüf `js fbebsaijibs ib `j p`jftj y `ns ejmkans bf `ns pjrêmbtrns hasaenquímaens ib` jguj. EJ@ER@N IB _@JYAFJU
F ¿
: ; 5 9 2 8 7 3 1 : ? : : : ; : 5 : 9
iaêmbtrn :: :; :5 :9 :2 :8 :7 :3 :1
êrbj ?,?8:5::8?2 ?,?7;182377 ?,?32855289 ?,?115:9888 ?,::9??1:35 ?,:;17:7::2 ?,:9895398: ?,:89:75;;5 ?,:3;1;:9
c5 ?,;3?98;; ?,:13?;2 ?,:9577:: ?,:?8331 ?,?3:::: ?,?8;8285 ?,?91:89; ?,?51::8 ?,?5:2?37
Cht ?,5??82 ?,;:3;; ?,:8518 ?,:;7?3 ?,:?:5 ?,?3;32 ?,?8158 ?,?215: ?,?2:7
grjiabftb 89,??23:9 29,2;152:1 97,;87:927 9:,8:;7192 57,:2557:2 55,211;;33 5?,79:31?2 ;3,9;71:39 ;8,29;;??3
;?
?,;?;83;11;
?,?;2889
?,?9238
;9,11817:7
;:
?,;;5927113
?,?;:::51 ?,?9:5:
;5,7;99:?1
;;
?,;92;989;
?,?:72;31 ?,?577;
;;,87:2557
;9
?,;1:3852?3
?,?:;5788 ?,?5;27
;:,?885397
;2
?,5:881;:79
?,?:?2:;
;?,92993?1
?,?5?7
7.
IAMBFUANFBU IB@ H@NER@JIN[
`nfgatui tntj` ib` h`neu`jinr (@t)
7.:.
@t = ( @e∗ F e ) + T ( F e + : )∗b ]
@t = (:,3 m ∗:9 ) + T ( :9 + : )∗?,:? m ] @t =;8,3 m 7.;.
Jfecn ib` h`neu`jinr h`neu`jinr (Jeh )
B` jfecn ib` h`neu`jinr ibpbfib ib` jfecn ib `j eêmjrj y ib` grnsnr ib `ns murns. Jeh = Jfecn J eêmjrj + (;*bspbsnr ib `ns murns) = ;,2m + (;*?,:m) eh = Jeh = = ;,7 m 7.5.
U =
_bfiabftb ib` h`neu`jinr h`neu`jinr (U) √ c htntj` ∗ F e f p`jtafjs +:
Iõfib< htntj` c _áriaijs ib` h`neu`jinr enf `js p`jtafjs y saf p`jtafjs Fe = =Fümbrn ib tntj`bs eêmjrjs. U = _bfiabftb ib` h`neu`jinr.
U = :,58;8 : ∗ :9 +: 9
U =:,;7 m 7.9.
Êrbj supbrhaeaj` supbrhaeaj` ib` h`neu`jinr
J sh = Je∗ F e
Infib, Je=jrbjib `j ejmjrj F e=fumbrn ib ejmjrjs
@ubgn J s=5,;3∗:9=98 m;
3.
IAU_NUAYAXN IB BFY[JIJ Q UJ@AIJ IB@ H@RLN
Bf b` h`neu`jinr b` jguj prnebib ib `j ejfj`btj pjrscj``, pjrj rbgu`jr b` h`uln ib bftrjij y sj`aij ib `j eêmjrj sb en`nejrj ufj p`jtafj rbgu`jij pnr ufj vê`vu`j enf `js saguabftbs iambfsanfbs< Ybfabfin bf eubftj qub b` iaêmbtrn ib bftrjij ib` enin bs ib ?,852 m. Ub iasbúj ufj p`jej ib ?,72 ib jfecn pnr ?,72 ib `jrgn qub pbrmatb ebrrjr `j bftrjij ib` jguj j trjvás ib` enin bf b` mnmbftn ib` mjftbfamabftn. mjftbfamabftn.
1.
UAUYBMJ IB BXJERJEAÕF IB@ JGRJ IB @JX @JXJIN JIN _jrj ``bvjr j ejkn b` sastbmj ib purgj ib `ns `nins bf `js eêmjrjs sb bstj bs tjk` k`be bebf bf ufj ufj sbra sbrab b ib nrah nrahae aean anss bf `j `jss masmj masmjss aftb aftbre renf nfbe betj tjin inss mbiajftb uf Knx eun`vbrt euyn h`uln sbrê rbgu`jin pnr ufj vê`vu`j j` hafj`. 1. 1.:. :. U
= n
Êr Êrbj bj ib` ib` nra nraha haea ean n ib ib sj` sj`ai aijj (Un) J s
∜ c
( 932?∗t ) b
e
Infib J s =¾
Êrbj supbrhaeaj` ib `j eêmjrj
t b=¾
Yabmpn ib bvjeujeaõf (Cnrjs). Ub sb`beeanfjrnf
c e =¾
J`turj ib `j `êmafj ib` jguj jftbs ib bvjeujr 5,; m;
U n =
(
;
∗∜ 5=?,??7 m
932?∗?,:8 cnrjs)
1. 1.;. ;.
Iaêm Ia êmbt btrn rn ib `n `nss nra nraha haea eans ns (In)
J (¾¾ n ∗ 9
) Ϗ In=∜ ¾
Iõfib< U n = ¾
I=
∜
Êrbj ib sj`aij ib` nrahaean.
( ?.??7Ϗ m ;∗9 )=?,?19 m ≃ ?,:
1. 1.5. 5.
Ejuij juij`` ib ib bvj bvjeu euje jeaõ aõf f (Z (Zn)
Zn=E I I J n ∜ ; g ce
Iõfib< E I =¾
Enfstjftb ib enftrjeeaõf (?.89)
U n = ¾
Êrbj ib sj`aij ib` nrahaean.
c e =¾
J`turj ib `j `êmafj ib jguj jftbs ib` `jvjin.
∜
Z =?,89 ×?,??7 m;× ;× 1.3: m ∗5 m=?,?;11 m n ; s s 5
:? maf=?,:8 cnrjs
1.9.
Yabm bmp pn i ibb `jv `jvji jin n ((Y Y`)
Ub bsengaõ uf tabmpn ib `jvjin ib :3 mafutns (:?3? sbgufins) pnr eêmjrj. B` tabmpn tntj` ib `jvjin sb ibtbrmafõ ib `j saguabftb mjfbrj< Y ` =t b F e
Infib t b=¾
Yabmpn ib bvjeujeaõf
F e= ¾
Fümbrn ib eêmjrjs
Y ` =?,:8 cnrjs × :;=;,5 cnrjs
1.2.
Iambfsanfbs Ib` Knx Eun`vbrt
1.2.:.
Ejuij` ib` Knx
Ztk=Zn∗ Fe
5
Ztk=?,?;11 m ∗:9 s Ztk=?,93 m5 s
1.2.;.
@nfgatui Zb
:
f
¾
;/5
: /;
;
U =
:
∗ @
Iõfib< Enbhaeabftb ib rugnsaiji ib Mjffafg (f)= ?,?:5 _bfiabftb (U)= ?,?:;5
9 @
;
:
( )∗U 5
?,93 m5 /
@=
T
s∗?,?:5∗;,29 :
]
5
=?,;? m
3
:,;7;
:?.
ENFIREEAÕF IB JGRJ H@NER@JIJ B` jguj h`neu`jij sbrê trjfspnrtjij mbiajftb uf ejfj` qub tbfirê `js masmjs iambfsanfbs qub b` h`neu`jirn, pnr `n tjftn tbfirê `js saguabftbs mbiaijs<
:? :
Jfecn ib` ejfj` ( Je
¾
Je=;,2 m
:? ;
@jrgn ib` ejfj` ( @e
¾
@e=: m
:? 5
J`turj ib` ejfj` ( @e
¾
@e=5 , 9 m
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