Flexocompresión Biaxial

c c

c

c



 c   c

Æ

Æ  Ãc Ãc Ãc Ãc Ãc

ñÆ ÆÆ



Æ Æ

 M 

 ’
ÆM
’
Æ
 ’
Æ ’
Æ



ñ 
  M  Æ
 ñ 
 ñ
      



 c   c c   Æ ññ  c c 
c 
c  c


 c

c 
  c c 
 c   c
 c    c c 
 c

cc c
c
c c
c

c
c
c 
  c c

 c  
c
c  c c  c
c 
c  c   c    c c  c
 

c
c 
c  c
c

c 
   
c   

c  c
c 
c  c 
  c c  c    
c  
c c c 
c c 
c 
c 
c  c 
 c c  c    
c
 c  
c
c 

c

c    c  c c  c c c 

  c
c  c  c

cc                             



 c   c c  ’
Æñ Æñ  c   c
c
 c
 
c

 c  


c c 
cc
 c

c
c c 
 
c 
c c cc c

 c   c
c 
c  c c c 

 c    c
c  
c 

 c   c 
c 
  c c    c 
 
c 
c 
c 
c 
  
c  c 
c 
 c
c  c  c   
  c  c 
 
c
c 
  cc c
c
c

c
c c 

c !c c  c 
c 
c  c  c 
c 
  c 

c
c  c
"
c  
c#c$c

c
c

  c c
 c c
c  c  c 
c 
  c 

c c
"
c   
c  c 
c c 
c 
" c  c 
  
c 
  c  c    c  c  c 
c c 
c     c 

 c 
c
 
c  c  

c     c 
c c  c 


c c 
  c 
c 
c    c  c  c    
c
c 
c  

c c %&'c 
c  c
"
c   
c  c     c 

c
c c
c 
c 
c 
c  c ()*c  c 
  c c c 
  c 
c  c
"
c  
cc c
c c    c
  c 
c  c  c 
c


  c  
cc
c c

 c   c

c  cc

c  
c + c
c "
c 
c 
"c c 
  c
c
c 
 c 
c 
c 
c    c 
  c c 

 c    c
c ,+-c .c  c    !" ##$! % ñ
! ñ& !'
  !" 
 !ñ"
ñ&#
!  ($!)*+Æ % #"

 , !#% c  c  c
c 
  cc%&'c" c cñ- !" ##$!Æ % #"

 , !#% c
 
c  c 
   c   c   
c  c   
c c  
c   c 
c 
  c
c    c  c  
c 
c c Æ
 .  .c 
c 

 c   c 
c 
  c c  c    c 
c 
  c 

  c #/&'c ()'c c %&'$c  c
c "
c 
c 

c  c c 
  c
c c


   c 0
c
 cc
c   c  c
cñ- !" ##$! ñ
!Æ #"! %  ($! 
!c# c c  c  c  c   c c c
  cc%&'$c c 


c  c
c c
c c c  c
  ccc   c
c c
 c c
c c
cc 
c   c
c  c c
 cc
c,+-cc  

c
"c  c c
 cc12c c3
c



 c   c c  ñÆ Æ  /  0
c 

c 
 c
c 
c 
c  c


c c 
c 
 c    c  
 c 
c
c


c
c
c c
c cc 
c3c  c
 
c 
 
c
c
c
 cc
c 
 c
c
c
c

c
c c c  c  c
c 

c# 

c/45)$  ଵ

 
cc c c
c௉௡
c c 
 
c ଵ

06c #௉௡ c

‡‫ݔ‬ǡ ‡›$c


 

c c

ଵ ௉Ʋ௡


  
c  c 
c


c
c   ̵ʹc #

ଵ ௉Ʋ௡

c ‡‫ ݔ‬c ‡›$c
c

 c
c 

c c  c   c 
   c ,c c +c c
c  c
c c  c 78/)3c  
c
  c  
  c
c   c
c  c ‘#
 

c c c+$c
c c

 cc c c "c 
 c   c 9c ‘š#
 

c c  c

$c c ‘›#
 

c c c,$c  c  c

  c c c c "c

  
c   
c ‡›c c ‡‫ ݔ‬c 

 

c+c c
c c 
 
c

c
c c
  
c c  c 


9cc c c c c
c c 
 
c
c c  c c :
c  c
c   c c c

 c

 cc c

 cc cc  ccc 
c c
c‡‫ ݔ‬cc‡›c
c c 

!c c ͳ ͳ ͳ ͳ ൌ ൅ ൅ c ܲ݊ ܲ‫݋ܲ ݕ݋ܲ ݔ݋‬ c 1

 c  c 
c
c

!c c ͳ ܲ݊ ൌ ଵ ଵ ଵc ൅ ൅ ௉௢௬ ௉௢ ௉௢௫

cc  
!c Ãc ܲ‫ݔ݋‬c;ccBc)7)c 0
c

c
c cCc5&c
c  c !" ##$! ñ
!Æ #"! c
 cc'1#2 345#c .2)45#c2
cc
-"6!'
  !"  !#"
#c  c c
c  c Cc 55c 
c  c    !" ##$!   ñ
! Æ #"!  #
!  ($! 
!c 
 c c '1# 2 3 45#c . 2 ) 45#c  2  c c 
 - "6 !'
  !"  !#"
#c  c
c c
c 
  cc)'c  c(2 *cc.2 **c
c

c c c
ccc " 2 c  c
c c
c 
  c   c#c&4)%'cc c


c  c
  $c  c(2  *c.2 **c
c

c c c
ccc"2 *c - 
  cc%475'c
c

!c

c  "c
c c c c  c  c
c    c #c 7! 2  $c
c 
 c c c  c  c
c   c    c#c8(2 
$c,
 c c c
cc
c6&)*c
c

cc 
c
 c

c  c c
c c
  c  c  
c c
c c c
cc

 cc
c  c
  c
c
c
c c  c
cc

 c
c c 
  c cc)'c#))6(&cDc))(($c
 cc c   c
c c  
 c 
c c   c
c c  
  c .c #&)c $c c  c c  
 c
c c  
  c (c #()c $c 
c 
"c c  c 


c    c , c  c c
c  c  
c

c c
c 
c c  

c
c c  
  c .c .c  c 


c c  c 
c c
c : c 
c
c  c c  c 
 
c#cc;c)))%$c c
  c 
  c
c
c

 c
!c , c;ccccc;c))6&)c#&)c$c#()c$c
2 *#c 0
c

c/6c  c
c6)cc
c   c(75>c6c
c
  c 
  c



 c   c c

c cc  ’c


c c  cc
c.  cc
c&)ccc&)cc
c

c
 c cc  c :  cc
c/7>c=c c
c
c:  c’.c#
c c 
  c
c
"
c(cc 

c
c
"
c.$c
c (7c=8cc c
c
c:  c’(c#
c c 
  c
c
"
c.cc 

c
c
"
c($c
c66c=8cc 

 c
c.  c'1#c
c6>)c?@69c
c

c
c 
 c
c
c .c
c%6))c?@6c

c 0
c

c
c c
c    c
 c
c  c  c
c
!c

c 0
c  c
cc
c 
 c
c :
c
c c  !c



 c   c c c;c(>c@c&)c;c)75cEc)>)c  c 
c 
c 
  
c
c 

c  c 
  

c  c 
 c 

c
c c  
  c
c  c
"
c
 c  
c 
c

c 0
c  c
c  c
cc
c
c
c:  c
  
c c
  c c
"
c(!c =c#$c;c