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LTE Radio Access, Rel. FDDLTE 16, Operating Documentation, Issue 01 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Product Description DN0971928 Issue 04 Approval Date 2015-11-27
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Product Description
The information in this document applies solely to the hardware/software product (“Product”) specified herein, and only as specified herein. This document is intended for use by Nokia Solutions and Networks' customers (“You”) only, and it may not be used except for the purposes defined in the agreement between You and Nokia Solutions and Networks (“Agreement”) under which this document is distributed. No part of this document may be used, copied, reproduced, modified or transmitted in any form or means without the prior written permission of Nokia Solutions and Networks. If you have not entered into an Agreement applicable to the Product, or if that Agreement has expired or has been terminated, You may not use this document in any manner and You are obliged to return it to Nokia Solutions and Networks and destroy or delete any copies thereof. The document has been prepared to be used by professional and properly trained personnel, and You assume full responsibility when using it. Nokia Solutions and Networks welcome Your comments as part of the process of continuous development and improvement of the documentation. This document and its contents are provided as a convenience to You. Any information or statements concerning the suitability, capacity, fitness for purpose or performance of the Product are given solely on an “as is” and “as available” basis in this document, and Nokia Solutions and Networks reserves the right to change any such information and statements without notice. Nokia Solutions and Networks has made all reasonable efforts to ensure that the content of this document is adequate and free of material errors and omissions, and Nokia Solutions and Networks will correct errors that You identify in this document. But, Nokia Solutions and Networks' total liability for any errors in the document is strictly limited to the correction of such error(s). Nokia Solutions and Networks does not warrant that the use of the software in the Product will be uninterrupted or error-free. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY OF AVAILABILITY, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY, TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, IS MADE IN RELATION TO THE CONTENT OF THIS DOCUMENT. IN NO EVENT WILL NOKIA SOLUTIONS AND NETWORKS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL OR ANY LOSSES, SUCH AS BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF PROFIT, REVENUE, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY OR DATA THAT MAY ARISE FROM THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IN IT, EVEN IN THE CASE OF ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THIS DOCUMENT OR ITS CONTENT. This document is Nokia Solutions and Networks’ proprietary and confidential information, which may not be distributed or disclosed to any third parties without the prior written consent of Nokia Solutions and Networks. Nokia is a registered trademark of Nokia Corporation. Other product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks of their respective owners, and they are mentioned for identification purposes only. Copyright © 2015 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved.
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Important Notice on Product Safety This product may present safety risks due to laser, electricity, heat, and other sources of danger. Only trained and qualified personnel may install, operate, maintain or otherwise handle this product and only after having carefully read the safety information applicable to this product. The safety information is provided in the Safety Information section in the “Legal, Safety and Environmental Information” part of this document or documentation set.
Nokia Solutions and Networks is continually striving to reduce the adverse environmental effects of its products and services. We would like to encourage you as our customers and users to join us in working towards a cleaner, safer environment. Please recycle product packaging and follow the recommendations for power use and proper disposal of our products and their components. If you should have questions regarding our Environmental Policy or any of the environmental services we offer, please contact us at Nokia Solutions and Networks for any additional information.
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Table of Contents This document has 46 pages
1
Summary of changes..................................................................... 8
2 2.1
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station.............................9 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - architecture and supported RATs............................................................................................... 9 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - dedicated and concurrent mode. 10 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station modules - reference documentation..............................................................................10
2.2 2.3
3 3.1 3.2
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - construction............................ 12 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station construction - outdoor/indoor variant.......................................................................................... 12 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station construction - indoor variant..... 12
4
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - mechanics.............................. 13
5 5.1
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - benefits...................................14 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - cost-effective network building... 14 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - site rental cost........................ 14 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - site power consumption..........14 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station easy installation........................ 14 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - SW configuration overview.....15 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - acoustic noise.........................15 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - commissioning overview........ 16 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - operation and maintenance advantages...................................................................................16 Intelligent shut-down concept.......................................................16 Intelligent shut-down in Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station.............16 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station for high-capacity and widecoverage applications.................................................................. 18 Optimized Antenna Line in Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station....... 19 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - data and voice capacity..........19 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - feederless site vs distributed site................................................................................................20
5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14
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6 6.1 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.2 6.2.1 6.2.2
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - Single RAN aspects............... 21 RF Sharing................................................................................... 21 RF sharing overview.................................................................... 21 RF sharing documentation - references.......................................23 Singe RAN - transport backhaul sharing......................................23 QoS Aware Ethernet Switching overview.....................................24 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station System Module as a synchronization hub..................................................................... 24
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6.2.2.1
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station System Module synchronization methods - list................................................................................25
7 7.1
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - baseband capacity................. 26 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station baseband capacity - overview...... 26 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station baseband capacity optimization overview....................................................................................... 26 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station future capacity evolution...........26 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - RAT-specific maximum capacity. 27
7.2 7.3 7.4
8 8.1 8.1.1 8.1.2 8.1.3 8.2 8.2.1
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - management and software.....28 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - local management.................. 28 BTS Site Manager - function........................................................ 28 BTS Site Manager software package...........................................29 BTS Site Manager operating environments................................. 29 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - remote management.............. 29
8.2.2
8.6
Managing Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station with NetActTM benefits.........................................................................................29 Remote User Event Log Management - overview....................... 30 Remote User Event Log Management logged operations........... 30 Remote User Event Log Management - how does it work?.........31 Remote User Event Log Management - logged operations storing. 31 Remote User Event Log Management upload mechanism..........32 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station configuration management....... 32 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station software updating..................... 32 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - configuring external alarms and controls.........................................................................................33 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - changing RAT......................... 33
9 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.5.1
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - modules..................................34 Flexi Multiradio System Module Release 3 - overview.................34 Flexi Multiradio Radio Frequency Module - overview.................. 34 Flexi Multiradio Remote Radio Head - overview.......................... 35 Flexi Multiradio Active Antenna - overview.................................. 35 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - optional items......................... 36 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Outdoor Capacity Extension Sub-Module (FBBA) - overview........................................................................ 36 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Outdoor Capacity Extension Sub-Module (FBBC) - overview........................................................................ 36 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Indoor Capacity Extension Sub-Module (FBIH) - overview ........................................................................ 36 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Transmission Sub-Module (FTIF) overview....................................................................................... 36 FlexiPacket FirstMile 200i (FPFM200i) - overview.......................37
8.2.3 8.2.4 8.2.5 8.2.6 8.2.7 8.3 8.4 8.5
9.5.2 9.5.3 9.5.4 9.5.5
4
NetActTM - benefits.......................................................................29
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9.5.6 9.5.7 9.5.8 9.5.9 9.5.10 9.5.11 9.5.12 9.5.13 9.5.14 9.5.15 9.5.16 9.5.17 9.5.18 9.5.19 9.5.20 9.5.21 9.5.22 9.5.23 9.6
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Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Power Distribution Sub-Module (FPFD)..... 37 Flexi Power Distribution Module (FPFC) - overview.................... 37 Flexi Power Module (FPMA) - overview.......................................38 Flexi Power AC/DC Sub-Module (FPAA) - overview.................... 38 Flexi Power Battery Sub-Module (FPBB) - overview................... 38 Flexi Power DC/DC Module 24V (FPDA) - overview................... 38 Flexi Power Rectifier (FPRx) - overview...................................... 38 Flexi Cabinet for Outdoor (FCOA) - overview.............................. 39 Flexi Cabinet for Outdoor (FCOA) - optional elements................ 39 Flexi Cabinet for Indoor (FCIA) - overview...................................39 Flexi Cabinet for Indoor (FCIA) - optional elements.....................39 Flexi Cabinet Outdoor (FCOS) - overview................................... 40 Flexi Cabinet Outdoor Small (FCOS) - installation options.......... 40 Flexi Cabinet Outdoor (FCOB) - overview................................... 40 Flexi Cabinet Outdoor (FCOB) - installation options.................... 40 Flexi Mounting Kit for Floor, Wall and Pole (FMFA) - overview.... 40 Flexi System External Alarm (FSEB) - overview.......................... 41 Flexi System External OVP (FSEC/FSES) - overview................. 41 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station external interfaces - references.... 41
10
Flexi Base Station naming convention......................................... 42
11 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4
Environment related markings..................................................... 45 RSS-310 compliance................................................................... 45 EU RoHS statement.....................................................................45 CE marking.................................................................................. 45 FCC Part 15 compliance.............................................................. 46
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Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Product Description
List of Figures
6
Figure 1
General architecture of Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station .................. 10
Figure 2
Principle of Intelligent Shut-Down in the case of transmission node site...................................................................................................... 18
Figure 3
GSM-LTE RF sharing architecture overview...................................... 21
Figure 4
WCDMA-GSM RF sharing architecture overview...............................22
Figure 5
WCDMA-LTE RF sharing architecture overview................................ 23
Figure 6
Transport sharing in multiradio BTS site.............................................24
Figure 7
BTS Site Manager main window........................................................ 28
Figure 8
Audit trail.............................................................................................30
Figure 9
The RUEM concept............................................................................ 31
Figure 10
List of countries respecting EU Directive 1999/5/EC..........................45
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List of Tables
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Table 1
Releases covered by the document..................................................... 8
Table 2
Maximum capacity of Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station...................... 27
Table 3
Flexi BTS naming convention.............................................................42
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Summary of changes
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Product Description
1 Summary of changes Changes between document issues are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document issue contains all changes made to previous issues. This document is common for all Radio Access Technologies (RAT). You may find here information about solutions that are not available or supported in a specific SW release or RAT. Table RAT releases covered by the document lists all SW releases covered by the content of this document. For features supported in your SW release, see respective feature documentation chapter in the system library. Table 1
Releases covered by the document Product
Release
GSM/EDGE (BSS)
RG30 (BSS), RG40 (BSS), GSM 16
WCDMA RAN
RU50, RU50 EP1, WCDMA 16
Long Term Evolution
RL60, RL70, FDD-LTE 15A, FDD-LTE 16
TD LTE
RL45TD, RL55TD, TDD-LTE 15A, TDD-LTE 16
Changes between issues 03 (2015-09-08) and 04 (2015-11-27) Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - mechanics •
Information on FCOB has been added.
Flexi Multiradio Radio Frequency Module - overview •
Information on LTE 30 MHz carrier bandwidth has been added.
Flexi Multiradio Remote Radio Head - overview • •
Information on 8TX/8RX types has been added. Information on 100 V AC input power supply has been added.
Flexi Cabinet Outdoor (FCOB) - overview •
Flexi Cabinet Outdoor (FCOB) - overview section has been added.
Flexi Cabinet Outdoor (FCOB) - installation options •
Flexi Cabinet Outdoor (FCOB) - installation options section has been added.
Changes between issues 02 (2015-06-19) and 03 (2015-09-08) Flexi Multiradio Remote Radio Head - overview •
Information on wide bandwidth support has been updated.
Changes between issues 01J (2015-04-09) and 02 (2015-06-19) BTS Site Manager operating environments • •
Microsoft Windows XP has been removed. Linux RHEL 7.1 has been added.
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - changing RAT •
The topic has been added.
Flexi Multiradio Base Station hardware releases section has been removed.
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Introduction to Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station
2 Introduction to Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station 2.1 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - architecture and supported RATs About technologies and standards that Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station supports. Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station is based on Flexi Multiradio System Module and multiradio-capable RF Module/Remote Radio Head variants. Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station is a high-capacity, Single RAN, and LTE-Advanced ready multiradio BTS. It supports the following radio access technologies in all needed frequency variants: • • • •
GSM/EDGE WCDMA HSPA and HSPA evolution LTE TDD/FDD
The architecture supports 3GPP functions and features in 3GPP release 9 and beyond, providing a future-proof platform for advanced radio systems. Furthermore, the architecture supports the most common interfaces between the modules and functions as defined by Open Base Station Architecture Initiative (OBSAI) and Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI).
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Note: See roadmaps for CPRI availability. Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station supports legacy network interface. It also fully utilizes Ethernet-based transport with security solutions, synchronization and timing methods based on synchronous Ethernet, timing over packet, and GPS methods.
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Introduction to Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station
Figure 1
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Product Description
General architecture of Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station
Antenna Line RFModuleorRRH Antenna Line RFModuleorRRH Antenna Line RFModuleorRRH FlexiMultiradio AntennaSystem Ext.SystemModule
SystemModule
2.2 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - dedicated and concurrent mode About Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station's multiradio and multicarrier attributes. Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station is a true software-defined multiradio and multicarrier base station that can use GSM/EDGE, WCDMA, HSPA and LTE (TDD and FDD) technologies. The concurrent mode functionality can include several radio access technologies and their combinations, for example GSM-LTE, GSM-WCDMA, WCDMALTE, GSM-WCDMA-LTE. The Flexi BTS also supports multi-operator cases (MOCN), where several operators can share resources of one BTS.
2.3 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station modules reference documentation List of documents describing Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station modules. See the following documents for more information on Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station modules and sub-modules: • •
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Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station System Module Description Flexi Multiradio BTS Radio Module and Remote Radio Head Description
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• •
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Introduction to Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Transmission Description Flexi Multiradio Base Station and Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Optional Items Description
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Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - construction
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Product Description
3 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station construction 3.1 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station construction outdoor/indoor variant About construction of the Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station outdoor/indoor variant. Outdoor/indoor variant of Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station is rated at IP65. A typical BTS consists of the following items: • • • • •
one Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS System Module with an integrated Gigabit Ethernet (GE) transport interface (FSMF) one optional Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Transmission Sub-Module (FTIF or FPFM200i) one or two optional Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Capacity Extension Sub-Modules (FBBA or FBBC) one optional Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Power Distribution Sub-Module (FPFD) one optional outdoor-capable Flexi Power Module (FPMA) that can house AC/DC converter sub-modules (FPAA) and battery sub-modules (FPBA/B)
When the modules are installed without a cabinet, the following items are available: • •
Flexi 3U Mounting Covers front/back for each module (FMCA/H). They are mandatory in outdoor installations. Flexi Mounting Kit Floor/Wall/Pole for stacked installations (FMFA). The minimum requirement is one plinth for a stack installation and one plinth per two modules in pole and wall installations.
3.2 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station construction indoor variant About construction of the Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station indoor variant. Indoor variant of Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station is rated at IP20. A typical BTS consists of the following baseband items: • • •
one Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS System Module with integrated Gigabit Ethernet (GE) transport interfaces (FSIH) one or two optional Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Capacity Extension Sub-Modules (FBIH) one optional outdoor-capable Flexi Power Module (FPMA) that can house AC/DC converter sub-modules (FPAA) and battery sub-modules (FPBA/B)
When the modules are installed without a cabinet, Flexi Mounting Kit Floor/Wall/Pole for stacked installations (FMFA) is available. The minimum requirement is one plinth for a stack installation and one plinth per two modules in pole and wall installations.
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Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - mechanics
4 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - mechanics List of main parts of Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station modules. Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station modules consist of the following main parts: •
•
•
• • • •
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Module core. The core mechanics, with installed gaskets in all of the connectors, shield the module core against solid foreign objects, and make the module core IP65 weatherproof (outdoor variant) or IP20 (indoor variant). The core mechanics also provide EMC shielding. Module casing. This provides fixing points for modules to the plinth and supports the stack of modules. The module core can be changed even if the module is at the bottom of the module stack. Fan assembly. This provides fresh air to cool the module. Each module controls its own fans according to temperature information, and two redundant fans enable module operation at normal temperatures, even with one fan. The fan sub-module can be changed in an operational module at a site where back access is provided. Module cables. All cables are IP65 protected. Optional Front and Back covers (FMCA/H) for BTS site installations without a cabinet or Optional Flexi Cabinet for Outdoor (FCOA) or Flexi Cabinet for Indoor (FCIA) or Optional Flexi Cabinet Outdoor Small (FCOS) or Optional Flexi Cabinet Outdoor (FCOB)
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Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Product Description
5 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - benefits 5.1 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - cost-effective network building About benefits of using Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station to build a network. With Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station, the same equipment can be used to build coverage and capacity. A high cell capacity and wide coverage per site means fewer sites which makes building a network more cost-effective. Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station can be installed at any existing legacy GSM/EDGE/CDMA/WCDMA site for a broadband data capability upgrade. Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station is designed to utilize the existing site equipment.
5.2 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - site rental cost About low Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station site rental cost. Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station reduces BTS site rental costs because a BTS-specific cabinet or extra floor space is no longer needed on the site. However, existing site support and auxiliary cabinets can be used to house Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS modules. The modules can be also installed on a wall.
5.3 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - site power consumption Power consumption advantages of Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station. Because of the high integration of Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS and the advanced power amplifiers the overall power consumption is decreased. In typical configurations, the power saving is up to 60% compared to the first generation of WCDMA BTS. Additional benefits are: • • • • • •
smaller battery capacity for the same backup time fewer AC-DC rectifiers smaller fuses and thinner power feeding cables air-conditioning for indoor sites needed only in special cases no air-conditioning needed for outdoor sites no need for a dedicated cabinet for the power system and auxiliary equipment
5.4 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station easy installation About simple installation of Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station.
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Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - benefits
A Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station module can be lifted, carried, and put in place by one person. The average module installation time is reduced, compared to traditional cabinet BTSs. Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station can be installed on a wall, poll, or floor. It fits in the existing legacy GSM/EDGE/CDMA/WCDMA BTS footprints as well. Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS outdoor is protected to at least IP65 level and can be installed as such at an outdoor site. In addition, both indoor and outdoor cabinet installation options are available. Installation locations for a Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station can be smaller than or the same as those reserved for previous BTSs.
5.5 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - SW configuration overview Overview of Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station SW configuration. Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station can be SW-configured according to requirements of a given radio technology - GSM/EDGE, WCDMA/HSPA+, or LTE (TD/FDD). Additionally, many SW-definable features can be activated by the software. For example: • • • • • • • • • •
g
sector activation (one, two, or three sectors active of a 3-sector RF Module) RF power mode for active sector (8, 20, 40, 60, or 80 W) LTE cell bandwidth (1.4, 3, 5, 10, 15, or 20 MHz) MHA support and control Antenna Tilt support and control dual band and multiband support four-way uplink diversity mode 4TX MIMO downlink mode transport interface synchronization method (for example, GPS, timing over packet) Note: The full feature list for each RAT can be found in Feature List document.
5.6 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - acoustic noise About low acoustic noise of Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station. The acoustic noise produced by a Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station site is low because of reduced power consumption and an increased unit integration level. Site acceptance is easier, especially at urban outdoor sites. Fan speeds and acoustic noise are adapted to the BTS load and ambient temperature.
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Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - benefits
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Product Description
5.7 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - commissioning overview About simplicity of Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station commissioning. The autodetection feature of Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station makes commissioning and integrating fast and easy. The commissioning wizard guides the user step-by-step through the whole commissioning process. At the end of the process, the commissioning wizard produces a BTS Commissioning Report.
5.8 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - operation and maintenance advantages About fast and simple maintenance of Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station. Simplicity and speed of maintenance improves operational reliability. Maintenance is improved by module integration and automatic fault detection procedures. Special attention has been paid to Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station software start time, reducing, for instance, downtime when a new software package is put into use.
5.9 Intelligent shut-down concept Definition of the intelligent shut-down feature. Intelligent shut-down feature optimizes the investment to one battery backup system on a high-capacity BTS, especially on sites that operate as important transmission hub nodes. With intelligent shut-down, separate backup systems for BTS and transmission are unnecessary.
5.10 Intelligent shut-down in Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station About the intelligent shut-down feature activated in Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station. Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS with battery backup system supports an intelligent BTS site power shutdown procedure in the event of an AC power failure. During the commissioning of each site, the operator can define different shutdown timers and priorities for the BTS sectors and carriers. Intelligent shutdown is activated from Power systems by activating one external alarm (EAC) lines to Flexi BTS.
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Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - benefits
When Flexi BTS detects a problem with the power provisioning - so switching to battery power supply - an alarm is raised, and the BTS automatically reduces the required power consumption. As a result, Flexi BTS is operating with reduced or no service offered as long as there is enough power. Once the AC power is restored, the Flexi BTS offers full service again. The reduction of power is done via the stepwise shutdown of services which are triggered by operator configurable timers per BTS. Different shutdown scenarios can be configured for the BTS by setting these timers. Two timers with two different actions steer the BTS behavior while working on batteries: • •
When the first timer is exceeded, selected number of cells will be switched off (for example 222 to 111) When the second timer is exceeded, all cells of that BTS will be switched off gracefully, means the UEs in that cell will be forced to change to a different cell.
The timer values can be configured via NetActTM or with BTS Site Manager. The setting especially of the first timer value shall consider the specific situation in the network. For example, a three-sector two-carrier Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS WCDMA (2+2+2) site equipped with battery backup operates as a transmission hub node towards other BTSs in a chain. The first timer can be set to shut down the second carriers of the BTS, to operate as 1+1+1 (for example) 30 minutes after an AC power failure. The second timer can be set to shut down the remaining 1+1+1 BTS (for example) one hour after the AC power failure, in order to support the transmission node for as long as possible with the existing battery capacity. Timers can be set according to the configuration and priorities of each site.
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Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - benefits
Figure 2
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Product Description
Principle of Intelligent Shut-Down in the case of transmission node site
RFModuleorRRH 1sttimerexpires: shutdownsectorsor carriersinBTS RFModuleorRRH
2ndtimerexpires: shutdownBTS,keep transmissionoperational
RFModuleorRRH
backhaulBTS1 SystemModule externalalarmline ACpowerfailuretriggersshut downstarttimersviaalarmline
ACpower
DC RectifierAC-DC Batteryback-up DC Transmission HUBnode tootherBTSs
w
backhaulBTS2
NOTICE: See roadmaps for intelligent shut-down availability.
5.11 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station for high-capacity and wide-coverage applications About Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station's capacity and coverage advantages. Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station is optimized for high-capacity and wide-coverage applications. It ensures cell ranges that meet requirements of the coverage applications. Therefore, the number of sites required for building a good coverage is minimized. A seamless voice and data coverage area can be built easily. Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station has been developed for coverage applications. It offers: • •
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Wide variety of RF modules for different applications and use cases, for example high downlink power with Flexi 3-sector 240 W RF Module. Support of 2TX MIMO 40+40 W per sector with single 6TX RF Module and 4TX MIMO 40+40+40+40 W per sector with two 6TX RF Modules.
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• • • •
w
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - benefits
Optimum uplink performance and receiver sensitivity. Outdoor modules that can be located close to antennas, reducing antenna feeder losses. Optimized antenna system performance, including 3GPP antenna tilting and masthead amplifier (MHA) support. High downlink power in small size with Flexi Remote Radio Head. NOTICE: Masthead amplifier (MHA) is not supported in TD-LTE.
5.12 Optimized Antenna Line in Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Overview of the Optimized Antenna Line solution in Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station. Optimized Antenna line is a separate, optional site solution to additionally improve total BTS and antenna system site RF performance and to minimize costs. Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Optimized Antenna line includes the following optional features, enabled by SW licenses: • • •
Integrated MHA power feeding and O&M control to the RF Module of the Flexi BTS. Integrated Antenna line supervision by Return Loss measurement (VSWR measurement). Integrated 3GPP standard Antenna Tilt power feeding and 3GPP Antenna Tilt O&M control to the RF Module of the Flexi BTS.
Flexi RF Module has an integrated lightning protection circuit in all antenna connectors. The antenna connector of Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station is on the RF Module front panel. No additional units, connectors, or jumper cables are necessary between the Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station antenna connector and the antenna. That minimizes the antenna line length and losses, as well as optimizes RF performance in both the uplink and downlink direction.
5.13 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - data and voice capacity About Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station's flexible traffic capacity. Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station is a compact multi-purpose BTS designed to support all future high speed broadband data and voice services over an air interface. Smooth data and voice capacity evolution is provided through software. The processing capacity of Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station can be configured to support the maximum capacity that the air interface allows.
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Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - benefits
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Product Description
In addition to the flexible traffic capacity, Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station also allows a free mix of traffic patterns to accommodate whatever proportion of voice and data is required. Depending on network capacity requirements, the capacity installed can be matched with the capacity of the air interface.
5.14 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - feederless site vs distributed site Overview of the feederless BTS site solution's advantages over the distributed site solution. Standard Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station modules support the Feederless BTS site application where one RF Module, Remote Radio Head, or the entire Flexi BTS is installed close to the antennas. For a feederless site, traditional long antenna feeders or masthead amplifiers are not needed thanks to which the BTS site RF performance is optimized in both uplink and downlink. The benefits of feederless sites are: • • • • • •
Better RF performance because there are no downlink and uplink feeder losses. Easier installation because of reduced cabling to the tower. No long antenna feeders (typically six for a three-sector site). No masthead amplifiers/tower-mounted amplifiers. Reduced total wind load and weight. Reduced total power consumption.
RF Module and Remote Radio Head can be software-activated and configured to support one, two, or three sectors, or one sector with 2TX MIMO with optional four-way uplink diversity. In the Distributed Site solution, RF Module(s) or Remote Radio Head(s) are located up to 20 km away from the main Flexi System Module site.
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6 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - Single RAN aspects 6.1 RF Sharing 6.1.1 RF sharing overview Overview of the RF sharing concept. The RF sharing feature allows Flexi Multiradio BTS RF Module to operate in a concurrent mode with two Radio Access Technologies (RATs). BTS resources between RATs are allocated and shared by allowing two Flexi EDGE/WCDMA/LTE System Modules to share the same Flexi BTS Multiradio RF Module or Remote Radio Head (RRH). RF Module or RRH transmits RF carrier signals for two RATs at the same frequency band. The RF Sharing concept simplifies the antenna system complexity, and provides the operators with future-proof BTS site evolution. Figure 3
GSM-LTE RF sharing architecture overview
LTEmanagement
GSMmanagement
NetAct Q3/XML
NWI3 iOMS
FlexiBSC
BTSO&M S1/IP
OMU Abis TDM/IP
eNB
BCF FlexiMultiradio BTSGSM
RP3-01
FlexiMultiradio BTSLTE
RP3-01
RP3-01
RFM
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Figure 4
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Product Description
WCDMA-GSM RF sharing architecture overview
GSMmanagement
WCDMAmanagement
NetAct Q3/XML
NWI3 OMS BTSO&M
FlexiBSC RNC
OMU Abis TDM/IP
lub/BTSO&M BCF
FlexiMultiradio BTSGSM
RP3-01
FlexiMultiradio BTSWCDMA
RP3-01
RP3-01
RFM
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Figure 5
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - Single RAN aspects
WCDMA-LTE RF sharing architecture overview
LTEmanagement
WCDMAmanagement
NetAct NWI3
NWI3 OMS
iOMS
BTSO&M BTSO&M S1/IP
RNC lub/BTSO&M eNB
FlexiMultiradio BTSLTE
RP3-01
FlexiMultiradio BTSWCDMA
RP3-01
RP3-01
RFM
RFM
6.1.2 RF sharing documentation - references List of documents discussing the RF sharing concept. For more information on the RF sharing concept, see: • • •
RF Sharing Operability Configuring RF Sharing Flexi Multiradio BTS RF Sharing Released Configurations (Excel)
6.2 Singe RAN - transport backhaul sharing About transport sharing in a multiradio BTS site. Transport backhaul sharing provides the possibility for a Single RAN site to be connected to the backhaul network with just one physical Ethernet connection. Note that multiple Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS System Modules are required.
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Figure 6
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Product Description
Transport sharing in multiradio BTS site
RNC
BSC
SAE-GW MME
S1/X2
lub
Packet Abis
IP
S1/X2
IP
System Module WCDMA
lub
IP
System Module GSM
Packet Abis
IP / Ethernet
IP
System Module LTE
Ethernet
Ethernet
MultiradioBTSsite
The BTS site backhaul traffic can be aggregated on one integrated IP/Ethernet interface by utilizing integrated QoS aware Ethernet switching. Synchronization Hub feature can be used for reference clock distribution on the BTS site.
6.2.1 QoS Aware Ethernet Switching overview Overview of the QoS Aware Ethernet Switching feature. QoS Aware Ethernet Switching allows multiple Ethernet interfaces in the BTS to be connected through the integrated Ethernet switch. One of the interfaces is used for the backhaul connection, while others might be used to connect other BTSs (at the same or another site). It is also possible to daisy chain several network devices. The Ethernet switch is VLAN- and QoS-aware. The egress traffic of the switch can be shaped to meet the bandwidth limitations of the backhaul network. Additionally, a policy can be applied to the ingress traffic to protect the BTS from the interface overload.
g
Note: Ethernet switching is required at the BTS where the layer 2 traffic aggregation/daisy chain is to be implemented.
6.2.2 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station System Module as a synchronization hub Overview of synchronization in Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station System Module.
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Each System Module can act as a synchronization hub for other near-located System Modules. For example, it can output 2.048 MHz SynchOut based on any available synchronization source. If PDH interfaces are available in the System Module, they can also be used for synchronization distribution to other devices. If the BTS loses all sync sources, it switches to hold-over mode. Then, the BTS Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillator (OCXO) keeps running with the last known control value, and still provides the sync output.
6.2.2.1
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station System Module synchronization methods - list List of synchronization methods used by Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station System Module. Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station System Module can use the following synchronization methods: • •
the TDM-based network interface the packet network via: – –
• • • •
Timing over Packet Synchronous Ethernet
the 2.048 MHz signal another Flexi BTS or a legacy BTS the Global Positioning System (GPS) the Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS)
For more detailed information on the System Module, see Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station System Module Description.
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Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Product Description
7 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - baseband capacity 7.1 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station baseband capacity - overview Overview of Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station baseband capacity. Future-proof Flexi Multiradio System Module capacity is designed to support flexible and cost-optimized site capacity evolution. The highest capacity Flexi System Module is dimensioned to provide a hardware baseband capacity, for example, for up to three 20 MHz LTE cells with 2x2 MIMO (FSMF).
7.2 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station baseband capacity optimization - overview Overview of Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station baseband capacity. Baseband capacity of Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station can be optimized depending on the BTS configuration and required traffic capacity of the BTS site. More baseband capacity can be allocated remotely from NetActTM by sending a Baseband SW License to Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station. Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station baseband capacity can be optimized in steps of Mbit/s without a site visit. For information on licensing, see Flexi BTS Commissioning Overview.
7.3 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station future capacity evolution About Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station future-proof design. Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station is future-proof designed to support future capacity demand. The Flexi BTS architecture supports baseband pooling of two System Modules, making it possible to build high capacity sites. Flexi Multiradio System Module provides space for up to two baseband extension sub-modules that triples the capacity of the Flexi Multiradio System Module. SRIO and OBSAI RP3-01 interfaces provide connectivity for baseband capacity and/or technology extension. Baseband extension and related interface utilization depends on the radio access technology and the use case (a pure new Flexi Multiradio System Module case or an existing Flexi System Module case).
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7.4 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - RAT-specific maximum capacity Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station maximum capacity in every Radio Access Technology. Table 2
Maximum capacity of Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station RAT
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FSIH
GSM/EDGE
36 transceivers (FSMF)
N/A
WCDMA
2.27 Gbps downlink and 417 Mbps uplink (two FSMFs each with two FBBAs)
N/A
LTE
900 Mbps downlink and 300 Mbps uplink (FSMF with one FBBA/FBBC)
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Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Product Description
8 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station management and software 8.1 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - local management 8.1.1 BTS Site Manager - function Brief overview of BTS Site Manager's function. The BTS Site Manager software is used to manage Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station commissioning, supervision, maintenance, and testing, as well as transmission configuration. Figure 7
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BTS Site Manager main window
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8.1.2 BTS Site Manager software package About the contents of the BTS Site Manager SW package. The site manager software package includes the following: • • •
Flexi Multiradio BTS Manager, including antenna line and antenna equipment control and management; FlexiTransport Manager, for transmission management; Site Support Manager, for power and battery backup system.
These managers are integrated so that the physical interface (cable and connectors) is the same in all three cases, however, three different applications run on the PC. The PC is connected to the BTS through an Ethernet connection.
8.1.3 BTS Site Manager operating environments List of operating systems supporting BTS Site Manager. • • • •
Microsoft Windows Vista, 7, 8 (32/64 bits) Microsoft Windows Server 2003 and 2008 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 ES GNOME desktop Linux RHEL 7.1
8.2 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - remote management 8.2.1 NetActTM - benefits About the benefits of using NetActTM. NetActTM Network Management System (NMS) platform fully integrates with GSM, WCDMA, LTE, and transmission networks. One graphical user interface covers the entire network - radio, core, and mobile backhaul. Personnel trained to operate NetActTM can manage the network with small effort. Operators who already have NetActTM can include LTE in the same NMS and thus fully capitalize on their investment in the state-ofthe-art NMS.
8.2.2 Managing Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station with NetActTM benefits About the advantages of managing Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station with NetAct. Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS, like the entire RAN, can be managed through NetActTM. The advanced monitoring functions of NetActTM make it possible to minimize management tasks that need to be carried out on the site. NetActTM incorporates a full range of
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functions, from fault, performance, and configuration management to transmission, trouble, and security management. The BTS site power and backup system can also be monitored. Other higher level service management products are, for example, Service Quality Manager, Serve atOnce Activation Manager, iSON Manager and Operations on Demand. For more information, see NetActTM documentation available in Product Information Center (PIC).
8.2.3 Remote User Event Log Management - overview Definition of the Remote User Event Log Management concept. Remote User Event Log Management (RUEM) is a feature that allows a network management system (NMS) to trace operations done in network elements (NEs) by different users. This functionality is sometimes called “Audit Trail”. User access and operations might be successful or fail. In both cases this is logged. Figure 8
Audit trail
NetAct AuditTrail Database FTP/HTTP/HTTPs Logfile FCT
FCT
FCT
FCT
With RUEM, operations are logged on Flexi Baseband Controller (FCT) and sent to NetActTM within one single RUEM log file.
8.2.4 Remote User Event Log Management logged operations List of operations logged with the Remote User Event Log Management feature. NWI3 logged operations: • • • •
Login attempts (successful and unsuccessful) Logout Configuration changes (on fragment level) Local account updates
HTTP logged operations: • •
Reboot operations Reset to factory default operation
XoH logged operations: •
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• • • • • • •
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - management and software
Object Configuration Management (for example ResetRequest) Licence Update/Deletion Request Alarm Management and Diagnostics (for example Change Direct Access Status) Test Management (for example Test Dedicated State Request) User Management (for example Login and Modify User Request) Commissioning (for example Parse Commissioning Data Request) Clock Operation Request
8.2.5 Remote User Event Log Management - how does it work? Schematic overview of the Remote User Event Log Management concept. RUEM correlates every management operation with each user: • •
NWI3 and XoH management operations implement session concept (username/password) HTTP operations which are logged are operations that require username/password
Figure 9
The RUEM concept
XOH request/ response
XOH request/ response XOHGateway
BTSElementManager
BTS/FCM
RUEM process
FCT NetActFTM/FCT ElementManager
NWI3orHTTP request/response
RUEM database
RUEMlogfile
8.2.6 Remote User Event Log Management - logged operations storing About storing of the Remote User Event Log Management logged operations. Operations that are logged by RUEM are stored in FCT in a ring buffer (internally). This buffer is filled up for each logged operation. As soon as a critical value (that is watermark, ~70% of total buffer size) is reached, FCT will send a notification to NetActTM (mediated by OMS in Flexi).
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8.2.7 Remote User Event Log Management upload mechanism How the Remote User Event Log Management logfiles are uploaded to NetActTM. 1. Triggered by NetActTM
NetAct
NWI3UploadRequestEvent
ASN.1FileLoadNotification
NWI3UploadRequest
ASN.1FileLoadRequest
NWI3LogFileReady
ASN.1FileLoadPrepare
FTP/HTTP/HTTPsGET NWI3UploadReply
OMS/Mediator (FLEXIonly)
FTP/HTTP/HTTPsGET ASN.1FileLoadCompleted
FCT Logfile buffer
2. Triggered by Network element (FCT) - if the Watermark level is reached
NetAct
NWI3UploadRequestEvent
ASN.1FileLoadNotification
NWI3UploadRequest
ASN.1FileLoadRequest
NWI3LogFileReady
ASN.1FileLoadPrepare
FTP/HTTP/HTTPsGET NWI3UploadReply
OMS/Mediator (FLEXIonly)
FTP/HTTP/HTTPsGET ASN.1FileLoadCompleted
FCT Logfile buffer
After a successful reading of the logfile by the NMS, the read logfile is deleted from the BTS to free memory space for next log entries. Log files in the BTS are kept in nonvolatile memory, and thus data is not lost upon power breaks. Exception: In case NetActTM still does not upload the RUEM log file, the buffer might fill up to its maximum size and even exceed this. In the latter situation the buffer has an overflow and some old information gets lost permanently. It is not recoverable. This special event is called a wrapped-over event. This should be logged in RUEM log file.
8.3 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station configuration management About tracking Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station configuration changes. Once the BTS is in normal operation, a polling process is used to check possible changes in the BTS configuration. When modules are added to or removed from the BTS, the information in the hardware database changes.
8.4 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station software updating About updating Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station software. Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station can store two software packages in its memory. The software can be loaded either locally, with the BTS Site Manager software, or remotely from NetActTM. Site visits are unnecessary for routine operation and maintenance (O&M) tasks.
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Typically, local software download is done only when the NetActTM connection is missing, for example, during the commissioning process. Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station software can be downloaded as a background operation without interrupting the BTS operation. The new software can be activated at any time. Reboot is required in order to put the software into use. Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station only uses downloadable software. All software can be downloaded and updated from NetActTM. This procedure is centralized, meaning that several BTSs can be upgraded with the new software either simultaneously or one by one. Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station keeps the current and previous software packages in its flash memory. Either of these software versions can be activated at any time. A reboot is required in order to put the software into use. Updated software (current and previous) in the BTS can be seen through BTS Site Manager/NetActTM. The RF Module and RRH SW is updated automatically during Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station SW update.
8.5 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - configuring external alarms and controls How to configure and test Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station external alarms and controls. BTS inputs and outputs can be configured and tested locally at the BTS site with Flexi Multiradio BTS Site Manager software. Six user-defined external inputs and six usercontrolled inputs/outputs are available and can be freely configured to support various observation or control needs at the BTS site. In normal operation, the external alarms and control outputs of the BTS are managed from NetActTM after they have been configured.
8.6 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - changing RAT The information on how to change the current RAT. Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station is a software-defined multiradio and multicarrier base station that can use GSM/EDGE, WCDMA, HSPA and LTE (TDD and FDD) technologies. The information on how to change the current RAT is described in the following Technical Support Notes: • • •
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TS-3GBTS-SW-188 FSME/D to FSMF replacement procedure TS-SRAN-HW-0004 Flexi Multiradio System Module FSMF 472181A.103 TS-SRAN-SW-0046 Instructions for first 2G BTS SW installation to FSMF unit
Note: RAT change applies only to FSMF.
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Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Product Description
9 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - modules 9.1 Flexi Multiradio System Module Release 3 overview Overview of Flexi Multiradio System Module Release 3. Flexi Multiradio System Module Release 3 is fully OBSAI-compatible and has all the control and baseband functions for the supported radio access technologies. The System Module can be used in stack, pole, and wall installations, indoors or outdoors. The architecture of Flexi Multiradio System Module Release 3 enables utilization of several System Module and sub-module variants. The System Module consists of a casing with the following baseband modules: a core module and up to two optional capacity extension sub-modules. Additionally, some variants can be enhanced with optional power distribution and transmission sub-modules. The following Flexi Multiradio System Modules Release 3 are available: • •
FSMF - high capacity GSM/WCDMA/LTE System Module (indoor/outdoor) FSIH - high capacity TD-LTE System Module (indoor)
For more detailed information on the Rel.3 System Module, see Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station System Module Description.
9.2 Flexi Multiradio Radio Frequency Module overview About Flexi Multiradio RF Radio Modules. There are different types of RF Modules available. RF Modules can be used in stack, pole, and wall installations, indoors or outdoors. They can be easily installed outdoors close to antennas. RF Module can support up to three sectors with the following features: • • • • •
high output power at antenna connectors: 3TX 3x60 W, 3TX 3x80 W, 6TX 6x40 W, 6TX 6x60 W six linear power amplifiers six RF filters for TX/RX two-way RX diversity wide bandwidth support: – – –
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up to six GSM carriers with 400 kHz minimum carrier separation up to four WCDMA carriers with 3.8 MHz minimum carrier separation LTE signal with 1.4 MHz, 3 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 15 MHz, 20 MHz, and 30 MHz carrier bandwidth
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– • • • •
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - modules
Multi RAT operation with combination of GSM, WCDMA, and LTE
48 V DC power input efficient fans several OBSAI links, each supporting either 32 "slots" (3Gbps) or 64 "slots" (6Gbps) low total wind load and weight
Note that some variants might not be available in all releases. For more detailed information on the RF Modules, see Flexi Multiradio BTS Radio Module and Remote Radio Head Description.
9.3 Flexi Multiradio Remote Radio Head - overview Overview of Flexi Multiradio Remote Radio Heads. There are different types of Remote Radio Heads available (1TX/2RX, 2TX/2RX, 4TX/4RX, 8TX/8RX). Remote Radio Heads are mainly used in outdoor pole installations where support for one sector is needed. The Remote Radio Head (RRH) can support one sector with the following integrated features: • • • • • • • •
high output power at antenna connectors linear power amplifiers RF filters for TX/RX RX diversity wide bandwidth support (up to 65 MHz depending on 3GPP band RF variant) 48 V DC or 100 V AC input power supply no fans OBSAI/CPRI optical interfaces
For more detailed information on a particular Remote Radio Head, see Flexi Multiradio BTS Radio Module and Remote Radio Head Description.
9.4 Flexi Multiradio Active Antenna - overview Overview of the Flexi Multiradio Active Antenna concept. Flexi Multiradio Active Antenna is an alternative to RF Modules/Remote Radio Heads. It can also be used in combination with the traditional Flexi RF units. The radio frequency elements of the BTS are integrated into the antenna. Flexi Multiradio Active Antenna increases site capacity and coverage with features such as vertical beamforming, 2x2 Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) and independent TX and RX electrical tilting per frequency or RAT. For more information on Active Antenna, see Flexi Multiradio Antenna System Product Description.
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Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Product Description
NOTICE: See roadmaps for Active Antenna availability.
9.5 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - optional items 9.5.1 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Outdoor Capacity Extension SubModule (FBBA) - overview Overview of the FBBA sub-module. Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Outdoor Capacity Extension Sub-Module (FBBA) provides additional capacity to the BTS. One FBBA brings additional 576 CEs for WCDMA. HSPA performance is 756 Mbps for downlink and 157 Mbps for uplink. When dedicated for LTE (FDD or TDD), it supports capacity of 3x20 MHz (or 6x10 MHz) with MIMO enabling 450 Mbps downlink and 150 Mbps uplink data speeds. Up to two FBBAs are supported per one Flexi Multiradio System Module.
9.5.2 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Outdoor Capacity Extension SubModule (FBBC) - overview Overview of the FBBC sub-module. FBBC is a high capacity extension sub-module for Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS (FSMF). It increases both baseband capacity and RF connectivity of Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS System Module. BTS equipped with two FBBC sub-modules provides up to twelve optical RP3-01 6 Gbit/s connections towards RF units. FBBC provides the same baseband capacity as FBBA. Up to two FBBCs are supported per one Flexi Multiradio System Module.
9.5.3 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Indoor Capacity Extension SubModule (FBIH) - overview Overview of the FBIH sub-module. FBIH is a high capacity extension sub-module for Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS (indoor). It increases both baseband capacity and RF connectivity of Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS System Module. It supports capacity of 3x20 MHz 8T8R with beamforming.
9.5.4 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Transmission Sub-Module (FTIF) overview Overview of the FTIF sub-module. Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Transmission Sub-Module (FTIF) has eight E1/T1/JT1 interfaces and two Gigabit Ethernet Combo ports. Internal connections between the core module and FTIF go through an internal connector.
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9.5.5 FlexiPacket FirstMile 200i (FPFM200i) - overview Overview of the FlexiPacket FirstMile 200i unit. FPFM200i is a Nokia FlexiPacket Microwave Radio indoor unit that is designed to fit the transport slot of Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station System Module. The mechanical integration includes powering of the FPFM200i. The FPFM200i provides support in the Ethernet uplink and downlink traffic. It provides advanced Ethernet processing features, as well as maximum flexibility to support TDM traffic via circuit emulation. The FPFM200i can be connected to Microwave Radio Outdoor units via a single Ethernet cable, using a copper Ethernet port with power feeding support. Alternatively, two cables can be used, in which case one of them is a separate power supply cable. The FPFM200i can be configured, monitored, and administered by a web-based Local Craft Terminal (WebLCT) or NetViewer management tool. That can be done locally or remotely, via Data Communication Network (DCN). For more information, see FlexiPacket FirstMile 200i documentation.
9.5.6 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Power Distribution Sub-Module (FPFD) Overview of the FPFD sub-module. The optional integrated outdoor Flexi Power Distribution Sub-Module (FPFD) is a sizeoptimized power distribution unit that has basic overvoltage protection (type approval level with 2 kV/1 kV). It is designed to be used for stacked configurations, but it can also be used for distributed BTS configurations in the same way as the existing Flexi BTS integrated power distribution sub-module with an optional FSEC or FSES. It is installed inside an outdoor 3U casing, and internal connections between the core module and FPFD go through an internal connector. The FPFD provides four external 48 V DC outputs for Flexi Modules (RF Module, RRH, and extension System Module) or any standard 48 V DC device at the site. FPFD also powers the core module.
9.5.7 Flexi Power Distribution Module (FPFC) - overview Overview of the FPFC module. The optional Flexi Power Distribution Module (FPFC) is a stand-alone, general-purpose outdoor PDU module with Class II overvoltage protection with a 15 kA protection level. It feeds 48 V DC power to distributed Flexi RF Modules or Remote Radio Heads without an external protection unit (FSEC or FSES). It is a stand-alone external 19-inch wide 2U high outdoor module. The FPFC provides six outputs for Flexi Modules (RF Modules, RRHs, and extension System Module) or any standard -48 V DC device at the site. It can also be used, for example, up in the tower to divide one main DC line to several RFM/RRHs. It has one external alarm to indicate OVP condition.
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9.5.8 Flexi Power Module (FPMA) - overview Overview of the FPMA module. Flexi Power Module (FPMA) includes an AC connection box, DC cable set, and a support frame for the actual power sub-modules (FPAA and FPBB). Two FPMA modules can be stacked to create larger configurations consisting of up to four FPAAs and four FPBBs.
9.5.9 Flexi Power AC/DC Sub-Module (FPAA) - overview Overview of the FPAA module. The main function of Flexi Power AC/DC Sub-Module (FPAA) is to provide the BTS modules with 48 V DC power from an AC supply. The FPMA can house up to four AC/DC rectifiers, each of them having an output power of 1 kW 55 V DC.
9.5.10 Flexi Power Battery Sub-Module (FPBB) - overview Overview of the FPBA/B submodule. Flexi Power Battery Sub-Module (FPBB) is a separate optional sub-module used together with the AC/DC Module (FPAA). The FPMA can house up to three battery submodules. Each battery has an initial 3 Ah capacity. When the AC power mains is down on a Flexi BTS site, battery backup time is up to 30 minutes for a typical 1+1+1 configuration when three new FPBBs are in use.
9.5.11 Flexi Power DC/DC Module 24V (FPDA) - overview Overview of the FPDA module. The function of Flexi Power DC/DC Module 24 V (FPDA) is to generate BTS internal 48 V DC power from an external 24 V DC supply. The FPDA is a stand-alone 2 kW DC/DC converter with 2U height.
9.5.12 Flexi Power Rectifier (FPRx) - overview Overview of the FPRx unit. Flexi Power Rectifier (FPRx) is a modular 9 kW output power AC rectifier package made up of three individual 2 or 3 kW AC/DC power modules operating in a parallel mode configuration. The FPRx outputs a positive earthed -54 V DC (V48N) as a respective BTS operational supply voltage rail and for site battery charging. It supports Flexi BTS Multiradio configurations (indoor and outdoor cabinets, and stack, pole and wall configurations).
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9.5.13 Flexi Cabinet for Outdoor (FCOA) - overview Overview of the FCOA unit. Flexi Cabinet for Outdoor (FCOA) is an optional sales item for new sites where a cabinet is needed. The multipurpose cabinet includes a lock and a door alarm switch that is connected to the System Module EAC connector. The outdoor cabinet can also be used in indoor locations where a locked cabinet for the BTS and other site equipment is needed. The FCOA provides IP65 weather protection.
9.5.14 Flexi Cabinet for Outdoor (FCOA) - optional elements List of FCOA's optional elements. The optional outdoor cabinet can include the following optional items: • • • • • • •
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Outdoor Site Support Module (FCSA) Flexi Power Rectifier (FPRx) Air filter (FCFA) Fire detector (FCDA) EAC IP55 connection box (FSEB) OVP IP55 connection box (FSEC) OVP IP65 connection box (FSES) NOTICE: FSEC is not supported in TD-LTE.
9.5.15 Flexi Cabinet for Indoor (FCIA) - overview Overview of the FCIA unit. Flexi Cabinet for Indoor (FCIA) is an optional sales item for new indoor sites where a cabinet is needed.
9.5.16 Flexi Cabinet for Indoor (FCIA) - optional elements List of FCIA's optional elements. The optional indoor cabinet can include the following optional items: • • • • •
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Flexi Power Rectifier (FPRx) Fire detector (FCDA) EAC IP55 connection box (FSEB) OVP IP55 connection box (FSEC) OVP IP65 connection box (FSES) NOTICE: FSEC is not supported in TD-LTE.
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Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - modules
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Product Description
9.5.17 Flexi Cabinet Outdoor (FCOS) - overview Overview of the FCOS unit. Flexi Cabinet Outdoor Small (FCOS) is an IP55-rated outdoor cabinet that provides space of 8U for installing IP20-rated units.
9.5.18 Flexi Cabinet Outdoor Small (FCOS) - installation options List of FCOS installation options. The following are installation options for Flexi Cabinet Outdoor Small (FCOS): • • • • • •
Stand-alone floor installation On top of a Flexi BTS module stack Wall installation Pole installation Inside Flexi Cabinet for Outdoor (FCOA) 19-inch rack installation
9.5.19 Flexi Cabinet Outdoor (FCOB) - overview Overview of the FCOB unit. The FCOB provides IP55-protected installation space for Flexi Indoor System Module (FSIH/FBIH) and an optional GPS module. The FCOB enables installing indoor System Module variants in similar outdoor locations as Flexi outdoor modules. The FCOB provides space of 4U for installing IP20-rated units.
9.5.20 Flexi Cabinet Outdoor (FCOB) - installation options List of FCOB installation options. The following are installation options for Flexi Cabinet Outdoor (FCOB): • • •
Wall installation (using either side of FCOB, vertical installation only) Pole installation (using either side of FCOB, vertical installation only) Floor installation: – – – –
stand-alone on the floor (either vertically or horizontally) two FCOBs stacked (horizontal installation only) up to three 3U casings for earthquake Zone 4 or up to five 3U casings for earthquake Zone 2 stacked on top of FCOB (horizontal installation only) FCOB installed on top of a 3U casing (horizontal installation only)
9.5.21 Flexi Mounting Kit for Floor, Wall and Pole (FMFA) overview Overview of the FMFA unit.
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Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Product Description
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station - modules
Flexi Mounting Kit for Floor, Wall and Pole (FMFA) is an optional item that is used for installing Flexi modules on the floor, wall, or pole.
9.5.22 Flexi System External Alarm (FSEB) - overview Overview of the FSEB unit. Flexi System External Alarm (FSEB) is used as an external alarm control (EAC). In indoor or stacked applications without a cabinet, the enclosure is attached in the proximity of the modules, for example, on a wall. In outdoor applications, it is installed on the outdoor cabinet roof. The FSEB enclosure provides an IP55 weather-protected space for external alarms and controls. Furthermore, it provides power for the fire detector (FCDA).
9.5.23 Flexi System External OVP (FSEC/FSES) - overview Overview of the FSEC/FSES unit. Flexi System External OVP (FSEC/FSES) protects Flexi Multiradio modules against surge pulse(s) in power feeding lines. It is also used for altering the DC cable diameter.
9.6 Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station external interfaces - references List of documents discussing interfaces of various Flexi Multiradio BTS modules. • •
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For full description of the System Module interfaces, see System Module interfaces in Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station System Module Description. For full description of the RF Module/RRH interfaces, see RF Module interfaces and Remote Radio Head interfaces in Flexi Multiradio BTS Radio Module and Remote Radio Head Description. For full description of the transmission interfaces, see Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Transmission Description.
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Flexi Base Station naming convention
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Product Description
10 Flexi Base Station naming convention About naming of Flexi Base Station modules. The naming of the Flexi BTS family has the following format - Fxxx. Table 3: Flexi BTS naming convention shows the explanation of the format.
g Table 3
Note: Table 3: Flexi BTS naming convention might not list all the possible variants/items. Additionally, some items might not be available in certain releases.
Flexi BTS naming convention
Letter First letter
Description Flexi family
F _ _ _
Second letter
Antenna Equipment and Same Band Combiner
_ A _ _
The general naming is FAxy, where x indicates: •
A - 400 MHz
•
B - 700 MHz upper
•
C - 850 MHz
•
D - 900 MHz
•
E - 1800 MHz and 1700 MHz
•
F - 1900 MHz
•
G - 2100 MHz
•
H - 2600 MHz
•
J - 2000 MHz
_ B _ _
Baseband Extension Modules
_ C _ _
Cabinet and Cabinet Accessories The general naming is FCxy, where x indicates: •
I - indoor version
•
O - outdoor version
_ C _ _
Repeater Interface Modules
_ D _ _
Diplexers
_ L _ _
Low-noise Mast Head Amplifiers
_ M _ _
Mounting Kits
_ O _ _
Optical distribution unit
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Table 3
Flexi Base Station naming convention
Flexi BTS naming convention (Cont.)
Letter
Description
_ P _ _
Power supply modules and sub-modules or installation kits
_ H _ _
Radio Modules/Remote Radio Heads
_ R _ _
The general naming is:
_ X _ _
•
FHx_ - Flexi Remote Radio Head
_ Z _ _
•
FRx_ - Flexi RF Module
•
FXx_ - Flexi RF Multiradio
•
FZx_ - Flexi TD-LTE RF Module
Where x indicates:
_ S _ _
•
A - 400 MHz
•
B - 700 MHz upper
•
C - 850 MHz
•
D - 900 MHz
•
E - 1800 MHz and 1700 MHz
•
F - 1900 MHz
•
G - 2100 MHz
•
H - 2600 MHz
•
I - 1700 Mhz and 2100 MHz
•
J - 2000 MHz
•
K - 1500 MHz
•
L - 700 MHz lower
•
M - 800 MHz EU
•
N - 2300 MHz
System Modules The general naming of the System Modules is FSxy, where x indicates: •
I - indoor version
•
M - outdoor version
y indicates: •
B, C, D, E - Flexi Multiradio BTS
•
F, H - Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS
Flexi System External Alarm, Flexi System External OVP The general naming of the modules is FSEx, where x indicates: •
B - Flexi System External Alarm
•
C,S - Flexi System External OVP
_ T _ _
Transport modules, sub-modules and cables.
_ I _ _
The general naming of the transport modules is Fxyz, where:
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Flexi Base Station naming convention
Table 3
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Product Description
Flexi BTS naming convention (Cont.)
Letter
Description •
x indicates either outdoor (T) or indoor (I) version of the Flexi Multiradio System Module.
•
y indicates the module and interface type, for example:
•
_ Y _ _
–
P - PDH module with 8 E1/T1/J1 interfaces.
–
I - Hybrid module with PDH symmetrical and Ethernet interfaces.
–
J - Hybrid module with PDH asymmetrical and Ethernet interfaces.
–
O - Optical interface module with STM1/OC3 interface.
–
F - MWR IDU module with FlexBus interfaces.
z indicates the module version: –
A, B, C… - Flexi Multiradio BTS transport sub-modules.
–
F, G… - Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS transport sub-modules.
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver Flexi GPS Surge Protection Kit
Third letter
Application, usage, or frequency band (for example, RF Module, RRH, AAS, Mast Head Amplifiers).
_ _ x _
Fourth letter
Indicates the version - A is the first one, B, C... - the next ones.
_ _ _ x
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Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Product Description
Environment related markings
11 Environment related markings 11.1 RSS-310 compliance This equipment complies with RSS-310 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the condition that this device does not cause harmful interference.
11.2 EU RoHS statement This equipment complies with the European Union RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. The directive applies to the use of lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB), and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) in electrical and electronic equipment.
11.3 CE marking Declaration of Conformity with Regard to the EU Directive 1999/5/EC (R&TTE Directive) Hereby, Nokia declares that this equipment is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive: 1999/5/EC. Figure 10
List of countries respecting EU Directive 1999/5/EC
R&TTEDirective1995/5/EC AT
ü
FR
ü
LV
ü
LI
ü
BE
ü
DE
ü
LT
ü
RO
ü
BG
ü
GB
ü
LU
ü
SK
ü
CY
ü
GR
ü
MT
ü
SI
ü
CZ
ü
HU
ü
NL
ü
ES
ü
DK
ü
IS
ü
NO
ü
SE
ü
EE
ü
IE
ü
PL
ü
CH
ü
FI
ü
IT
ü
PT
ü
TR
ü
This declaration is only valid for configurations (combinations of software, firmware, and hardware) provided and/or supported by Nokia.
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Environment related markings
Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Product Description
11.4 FCC Part 15 compliance This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manuals, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user´s authority to operate the equipment.
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