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Okhpcnamkris Ygcmam 2. Agáncscs nãxcok

 

Okgtigcmk 

Jugockgancmam min aganczamkr nãxcok 

Zcscÿg figiran mi NIT

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Ispiocjcoaocÿg Ispiocjcoao cÿg y riokgkochcigtk mi nks sèhbknks mi ug

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nigfuali Mcsiñk i chpnihigtaocÿg mi ug aganczamkr nãxcok      

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Jkrhatk min oÿmcfk juigti (NIT) Ispiocjcoaocÿg mi ixprisckgis rifunaris (NIT) Jugockgis y varcabnis prkpkrockgamas Ispiocjcoaocÿg mi nas aoockgis nãxcoas (NIT) (NIT) Hagilk mi ispiocjcoaockgis ahbcfuas (NIT) Ispiocjcoaocÿg mi na sigscbcncmam min okgtixtk czqucirmk (NIT)

Okgtrkn mi irrkris nãxcoks

 

Jugockgancmam min aganczamkr nãxcok  

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In aganczamkr nãxcok is na prchira jasi min okhpcnamkr. _i igoarfa mi mcvcmcr in prkfraha juigti ig ug okglugtk mi ugcmamis scgtáotcoas nnahamas tkeigs. ]ahbcãg rianczamiktras tarias auxcncaris ]ratahcigtk okhigtarcks Inchcgaocÿg mi bnagoks y sèhbknks ispiocanis Hagilk mi irrkris nãxcoks Cgtiraoocÿg okg na tabna mi sèhbknks 

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Prkfraha juigti

 Aganczamkr  nãxcok

]keig Kbtigir ]keig

]abna mi sèhbknks

 Aganczamkr  scgtáotcok

 

Jugockgancmam min aganczamkr nãxcok (2) 

In aganczamkr nãxcok suini sir uga rutcga min aganczamkr scgtáotcok, ista siparaocÿg tcigi sus razkgis< 

_i_cfigira ug mcsiñk nas mcstcgtas jasishás min okhpcnamkr osigocnnk khpcnamkr tratarag mcriotahigti okg nks oaraotiris si okhpncoarèa in agáncscs mi na istruotura min nigfuali juigti. _i hilkra na ijcocigoca min okhpcnamkr  Frag parti min tcihpk si okgsuhi niyigmk in prkfraha mi igtrama, na siparaocÿg pirhcti kptchczar na niotura. _i hilkra na pkrtabcncmam min okhpcnamkr  Nas partcounarcmamis min anjabitk puimig acsnarsi y tratarsi ig in aganczamkr nãxcok (il. stmck.d7 #cgonumi>strcgf.d7

 ponix.ixi ili1.n

Yga viz okhpcnamk ig Miv-opp _u iliouocÿg pkmrèa sir< ili1.ixi > ili1.o

cgt guh[ncg 8 0, guh[oar 8 05 %} %%

Okhpcnaocÿg okg nix<

U^gX .

guh[ncg++5 guh[oar++5

nix ili1.n

Okhpcnaocÿg okg foo<

%%

cgt hacg() { yynix()5

foo -k nix.yy.kut nix.yy.o ‟nn

Iliouocÿg ig Ncgux<

prcgtj("Guhirk mi ncgias %m^g",guh[ncg)5 prcgtj("Guhirk mi oaraotiris %m^g",guh[oar)5 riturg 05 }

nix.yy.kut > nix.yy.o

 

Ispiocjcoaocÿg mi ixprisckgis rifunaris 

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Yga ixpriscÿg rifunar ispiocjcoa ug okglugtk mi oamigas a sir ihpatamas. Oama ixpriscÿg rifunar okgsta mi oaraotiris y kpiramkris. Nks kpiramkris qui si apncoag skbri nks oaraotiris skg< 

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 ^

(okhcnnas) (mcafkgan cgvirtcma)

UWX ; . * +

(okroditis) (aoigtk ocrougjnilk ) (fucÿg) (cgtirrkfaocÿg) (pugtk) (astircsok) (hás)

| () $  / {} % >7

(barra) (parãgtiscs) (pisks) (mcafkgan) (nnavis) (pkroigtali) (higkr y haykr qui)

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Ouagmk is gioisarck usar anfugk mi innks okhk tixtk migtrk mi na ixpriscÿg rifunar si mibi utcnczar uga siouigoca mi isoapi k mibi istar igtri okhcnnas.

 

Ispiocjcoaocÿg mi ixprisckgis rifunaris (2) 

Kpiramkris okhcnnas ( ) y mcafkgan cgvirtcma (  ^^) In ispiocjcoa qui nk qui isti migtrk mi innas gk jkrha parti mi kpiramkr anfugk mi NIT y si mibi tkhar na siouigoca mi oaraotiris tan ouan. Pkr ilihpnk< „ ‘

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In kpiramkr ^ tcigi uga jugocÿg schcnar a nas okhcnnas, sknk qui si apncoa a ug oaraotir a na viz (siouigoca mi isoapi). Asè para in ilihpnk agtirckr si tigmrèa< 

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xyz„++‘ ihpata okg xyz++ mi cfuan jkrha si puimi ispiocjcoar „xyz++‘

xyz^+^+

 ^ is igtri Ktrkispaocks usk okhüg min kpiramkr okroditis para cgmcoar nks ig bnagok, tabunamkris, santks mi nègia i cgonuscvi baoespaoi. Na scgtaxcs is cfuan a nas siouigocas mi isoapi utcnczamas ig O. Asè    

U^ X Ispiocjcoa Ispiocjcoa ug ispaoc ispaock k ig bnagok bnagok U^tX Ispiocjcoa uga tabunaocÿg U^gX Ispiocjcoa ug santk mi nègia U^bX Ispiocjcoa ug baoespaoi

 

Ispiocjcoaocÿg mi ixprisckgis rifunaris (?) 

Onasis mi oaraotiris y oaraotiris arbctrarcks 

Nas onasis mi oaraotiris si puimig ispiocjcoar utcnczagmk in kpiramkr okroditis (U (U XX). ). Pkr ilihpnk<  

UaboX okcgocmi okg ouanqucir oaraotir qui puima sir uga a, uga b k uga o. Migtrk min kpiramkr U X na haykrèa mi nks ktrks kpiramkris skg cfgkramks, okg ixoipocÿg mi<   

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In kpiramkr - ispiocjcoa ragfks. Pkr ilihpnk< 

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Ua-zX ispiocjcoa na onasi mi oaraotiris qui okgtcigi tkmks nks oaraotiris ig hcgüsounas. Nks ragfks pkr nk rifunar si ispiocjcoag para nitras hcgüsounas, hayüsounas k mèfctks. _c si misia cgonucr in kpiramkr - okhk parti mi uga onasi onasi mi oaraotiris si mibi pkgir an prcgocpck k an üntchk. Pkr ilihpnk<  U-+0-3X okcgocmi okg tkmks nks mèfctks mi scfgk hás k higks.

In kpiramkr W ispiocjcoa ixonuscÿg. Mibi aparioir ixaotahigti mispuãs min prchir okroditi. Pkr ilihpnk< 

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 ^) Mcafkgan cgvirtcma ( ^ Fucÿg (-)  Aoigtk ocrougjnilk (W)

UWaboX ispiocjcoa nks oaraotiris ixoiptk b y o. himcagti in kpiramkr Na ispiocjcoaocÿg mitkmks ug oaraotir arbctrarck sia,daoi pugtk (. (.) qui riprisigta ouanqucir oaraotir ixoiptk in santk mi nè nègia. gia.

 

Ispiocjcoaocÿg mi ixprisckgis rifunaris (=) 

Ixprisckgis kpockganis, ripitcmas y antirgamas Yga ixpriscÿg kpockgan si ispiocjcoa himcagti in kpiramkr cgtirrkfaocÿg (;). 

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Na ixpriscÿg ab;o okcgocmi okg nas siouigocas ao y abo.

Na ripitcocÿg mi ixprisckgis si daoi himcagti nks kpiramkris hás (+) y astircsok (*). 

+ ispiocjcoa uga k hás aparcockgis 

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* ispiocjcoa oirk k hás aparcockgis 

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U0-3X+ okcgocmi okg tkmks nks igtirks gk scfgamks pkscbnis. Ua-zX* okcgocmi okg tkmas nas oamigas mi nitras hcgüsounas cgonuyigmk na oamiga vaoèa k guna.

Na antirgaocÿg y in afrupahcigtk skg ispiocjcoamas himcagti nks kpiramkris mi barra (|) y parãgtiscs (( )) rispiotcvahigti  

ab|om okcgocmi okg nas siouigocas ab k om (ab|om+);(ij)* »okg quã oamigas ihpata;

 

Ispiocjcoaocÿg mi ixprisckgis rifunaris (9) 

Ispiocjcoaocÿg mi sigsctcvcmam an okgtixtk 

NIT riokgkoi uga piquiña oagtcmam min okgtixtk qui rkmia a uga ixpriscÿg. Innk si ma ouagmk si usag nks kpiramkris pisks ($), aoigtk ocrougjnilk (W) y mcafkgan (  //). Ouagmk si utcncza in kpiramkr W an prcgocpck mi uga ixpriscÿg, na ixpriscÿg okgouirma sc si igouigtra i gouigtra an prcgocpck mi uga nègia k mi na igtrama. Nk ouan tcigi ug scfgcjcoamk mcstcgtk qui ouagmk in hcshk kpiramkr ista igtri U X. 

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Ouagmk si utcncza in kpiramkr jcgan mi ixpriscÿg okcgocmi sknk sc ista an jcgan mi$naannègia, is na miocr, prioimcma min santk mi nègia. Mi diodk in kpiramkr $ is ug oask min kpiramkr /. In kpiramkr / ispiocjcoa in okgtixtk an jcgan (a na mirioda). Pkr ilihpnk<  

ab/om okcgocmi okg ab scihpri qui isti prioimcmk mi om.  Asè ab$ tahbcãg puimi ispiocjcoarsi okhk ab/^g

 

Ispiocjcoaocÿg mi ixprisckgis rifunaris (:) 

Ispiocjcoaocÿg mi mijcgcockgis y ripitcockgis 

In kpiramkr nnavis ({ }) ispiocjcoa< Mijcgcocÿg mi ixpagscÿg sc igtri innks si cgonuyi in gkhbri mi ug patrÿg mijcgcmk agtirckrhigti. Pkr ilihpnk< 

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Ripitcockgis sc igtri in kpiramkr si cgonuyig gühirks. 

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mcfctk U0-3X ispiocjcoa ug mèfctk {mcfctk}+ ispiocjcoa ouanqucir ouanqucir gühirk igtirk scg scfgk.

a{h,g} ispiocjcoa qui a aparioi mi h a g viois. Pkr ilihpnk< a{1,9} busoa mi uga a ocgok aparcockgis mi a. 

Jcganhigti in kpiramkr pkroigtali (%) si usa ispiocanhigti para siparar nks sifhigtks min oÿmcfk juigti mi NIT.

 

Jugockgis y varcabnis prkpkrockgamas pkr in aganczamkr 

 

Ispiocjcoaocÿg mi nas aoockgis nãxcoas 

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Nas aoockgis riprisigtag na okgsiouigoca mi qui in aganczamkr nãxcok daya riokgkocmk ug mitirhcgamk nixiha okrrispkgmcigti a ug patrÿg. Ixcsti uga aoocÿg pkr mijiotk, na ouan okgscsti ig okpcar na igtrama mcriotahigti a na sancma. ]ahbcãg si puimi cfgkrar na igtrama. Pkr ilihpnk<  

U^t ^gX 5 Cfgkra nks tris oaraotiris para ispaocamk Ktra jkrha mi daoir nk hcshk is usagmk in oaraotir mi ripitcocÿg mi aoocÿg |   

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| | 5

Ouagmk si riquciri okgkoir in tixtk aotuan mi ug nixiha igokgtramk si puimi utcnczar na varcabni yytixt. Pkr ilihpnk<  

Ua-zA-\X+ prcgtj(„%s‘,yytixt)5 Mamk qui in ilihpnk agtirckr is huy okhüg ixcsti uga jkrha schpncjcoama mi daoir nk hcshk utcnczagmk IODK. 

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„ ‘ „^t‘ „^g‘

Ua-zA-\X+

IODK5

_c skg gioisarcas hás mi uga sigtigoca para ispiocjcoar nas aoockgis nãxcoas mibig mi usarsi nnavis ({ ({ }) })

 

Hagilk mi ispiocjcoaockgis ahbcfuas 

NIT tcigi na oapaocmam mi hagilar ispiocjcoaockgis ahbcfuas mi nas scfucigti jkrha<  

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_i tkha na okcgocmigoca hás narfa _c si okcgocmi mks ispiocjcoaockgis tkha na qui siixaotahigti daya mijcgcmkokg prchirk (klk okg istk). si _c si riquciri vancmar tkmas nas antirgatcvas si utcncza na aoocÿg RILIO], nk ouan rialusta amiouamahigti in pugtirk mi na igtrama para vancmar na scfucigti antirgatcva. Ilihpnk 1 {IODK5 prcgtj(„Prchira prcgtj(„Prchi ra ispiocjcoaocÿg ^g‘)5} {IODK5 prcgtj(„_ifugma prcgtj(„_ifug ma ispiocjcoaocÿg ^g‘)5}

aUomX+ aUboX+

Ilihpnk 2

Ilihpnk ? (usk mi RILIO])

in inna

in inna

guh[in++5 guh[inna++5

{guh[in++5 RILIO]} {guh[inna++5 {guh[inna++5 RILIO]}

 

Ispiocjcoaocÿg mi na sigscbcncmam min okgtixtk czqucirmk 

Ixcstig tris jkrhas mi tratar isti prkbniha. Ig oama oask, day ÿrmigis qui riokgkoig y rijnilag na gioiscmam mi oahbcar in igtkrgk ig in ouan si agancza tixtk mi igtrama. Ysk miinjnafs 

_i utcnczag ig in oÿmcfk mi na aoocÿg nãxcoa. p rkbniha.  Práotcoahigti si ncbira a NIT min prkbniha. Ysk mi okgmcockgis start okg ÿrmigis 

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Is NIT in qui si igoarfa mi tratar okg na sigscbcncmam czqucirma a travãs mi okgmcockgis start. Ysk mi varcks aganczamkris nãxcoks jugockgagmk lugtks   A viois si ma uga haykr onarcmam sc si utcnczag mcjirigtis aganczamkris nãxcoks y oahbcar mi ugk a ktrk sifüg si 

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riqucira.

 

Ispiocjcoaoc Ispiocjcoaocÿg ÿg mi na sigscbcncmam min okgtixtk czqucirmk (2) 

Ilihpnk< 

Okpcar na igtrama a na sancma sustctuyigmk na panabra dkna pkr „prchirk‘ ouagmk na nègia mkgmi si igouigtri cgcoci okg na nitra a, pkr „sifugmk‘ ouagmk na nègia cgcoci okg na nitra b, pkr „tiroirk‘ ouagmk na nègia cgcoci

okg na nitra o. ]kmas nas mihás panabra y tkmas na nègias gk varèag. Ytcnczagmk jnafs %{ cgt jnaf 8—^0–5

%} %% Wa Wb Wo ^g dkn a

{jnaf 8 —a–5 IODK5} {jnaf 8 —b–5 IODK5} {jnaf 8 —o–5 IODK5} {jnaf 8 —^0–5 IODK}

swc tod (j na f){ oasi —a–< prcgtj(„prchirk‘)5 jnaf 8—^0–5 briae5 oasi —b–< prcgtj(„sifugmk‘)5 jnaf 8—^0–5 briae5 oasi —o–< prcgtj(„tiroirk‘)5 jnaf 8—^0–5 briae5

mijaunt< IODK5 briae5 }

Ytcnczagmk okgmcockgis start %_]AR] AA %% Wa Wb Wo ^g >AA7dkna >BB7dkna >OO7dkna

BB OO {I O DK5 B IF CG AA 5 } {I O DK5 B IF CG BB 5 } {I O DK5 B IF CG OO 5 } {IODK5 BIFCG 05} {prcgtj(„prchirk‘)5} {prcgtj(„sifugmk‘)5} {prcgtj(„tiroirk‘)5}

 

Okgtrkn mi irrkris nãxcoks 

In aganczamkr nãxcok puimi mitiotar mitirhcgamks tcpks mi irrkr< _èhbknk gk pirhctcmk, is miocr, in sèhbknk gk pirtigioi an anjabitk min nigfuali juigti. Cmigtcjcoamkr han okgstrucmk k qui ixoimi na nkgfctum háxcha pirhctcma. Okgstati guhãrcoa han okgstrucma k qui ixoimi na nkgfctum háxcha pirhctcma. Okgstagti nctiran han okgstrucma. Puimig ixcstcr irrkris chpkscbnis mi mitiotar  

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Nas panabras risirvamas han isorctas si tkhag okhk cmigtcjcoamkris In tratahcigtk mi istks irrkris puimi tratarsi mi tris jkrhas<  Gktcjcoar in irrkr y mitigir tkmk agáncscs  Cgtigtar rioupirarsi min irrkr y okgtcguar okg in agáncscs 

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Na rioupiraocÿg puimi marsi himcagti na cgsirocÿg k inchcgaocÿg mi sèhbknks.

Milar in irrkr ig okgtrkn min agáncscs scgtáotcok