FLEKS Hybrid Model Guide Portugues
March 22, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
GIMHB
Frljmi h gjctlmi pir Nìbli [imrlauhs Fistj Thrsæi :.5 ;5;5 © ;5;5 Nìbli [imrlauhs Fistj. idhrhflmi pjrj blfhcáj sik Jttrlkutlic-CicFigghrfljb-CiMhrlvjtlvhs =.5 Lcthrcjflicjb id Frhjtlvh Figgics. Tifï pimh jfhssjr h bhr blvrhghcth j blfhcáj hg nttps?// frhjtlvhfiggics.ira/blfhcshs/ky-cf-cm/=.5/. Ji utlblzjr i Aulj Aul j mi Gimhbi Nlkrlmi DBH@V, vifï rhficnhfh h ficfirmj fig is thrgis mj blfhcáj.
FBLZXH JZXL JZXL UJ[J UJ[J TLVL]J[ CIVVI QHKVL]H
www.h`sgimhb.fig
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
ÇCMLFH LC][IMXÁÆI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . = Ikohtlvi mi Aulj . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . = [hficnhflghcti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . = Mhcláæi mi Gimhbi Gimhbi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . = Ahstæi Nçkrlmj. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Jgklhcth K[LAN] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Ulbjrhs mi Gimhbi DBH@V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Tjbir h sujs Ghmlmjs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Flfbi mh Tjbir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . < Tjrlêvhls mh Tjbir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . < Glcmsht . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :5 Urlcfçplis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :: Tlsæi Ahrjb mi Gimhbi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :6
I[AJCL_JÁÆI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . := J Lmhctlmjmh Irajclzjflicjb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vusthctjklblmjmh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hstrjtìalj . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ikohtlvis Hstrjtìalfis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ahstæi mj Gumjcáj . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
:= :8 :8 :1 :1
TJBXH GJCJAHGHC] IDDLFH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :< Aivhrcjcáj . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ahstæi mh [lsfis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ahstæi mh Ficnhflghcti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mhcláæi mh I@[ (IKOHF]LTHV JCM @H\ [HVXB]V ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vhbháæi mh mh Lc Lclfljtlvjs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mhcláæi mh @UL (@H\ UH[DI[GJCFH LCMLFJ]I[V ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . [hvlsæi mh [hsubtjmis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
;5 ;: ;: ;; ;6 ;= ;8
Ficfbusæi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;4
U[IMXÁÆI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;1 Fjgjmjs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;1 Jcêblsh mh Chaöfli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;> Fjgjmj mh Ahstæi mh Uirtdöbli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;< Fjgjmj mh Ahstæi mh Uriohti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Fjgjmj mh Ahstæi mh Urimuti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
DBX^I MH MH TJBI[ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6; I Dbuxi Mhsfhcmhcth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 I Dbuxi Jsfhcmhcth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6=
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
HTHC]IV MJ JCÊBLVH MH CHAÖFLI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Jcêblsh mj Chfhsslmjmh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lmhjáæi mj mj Vi Vibuáæi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mhcláæi mh Tjbir. Tjbir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mhshcvibvlghcti mi Kuslchss Fjsh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
68 61 6> 6<
HTHC]IV MJ MJ AHV]ÆI MI MI UI[]DÖBLI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =: Ubjchojghcti mi mi Ui Uirtdöbli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =; [huclæi mh Fiirmhcjáæi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [huclæi mh [hvlsæi mi Uirtdöbli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [huclæi mh [htrisphftlvj mi Uirtdöbli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vukpirtdöblis h Uriarjgjs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
=8 =4 =1 =>
HTHC]IV MJ AHV]ÆI MH U[IOH]I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =< Ubjchojghcti mi Uriohti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [huclæi mh Lcçfli mi Uriohti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [huclæi mh [hvlsæi mi Uriohti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [huclæi mh [htrisphftlvj mi Uriohti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [huclæi mh Hcfhrrjghcti mi Uriohti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
=< 8: 8: 8; 8;
HTHC]IV MJ AHV]ÆI MH U[IMX]I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Ubjchojghcti mi Urimuti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ubjchojghcti mi [hbhjsh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [hvlsæi mi [hbhjsh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ubjchojghcti mj Lthrjáæi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [huclæi mj Lthrjáæi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [hvlsæi mj Lthrjáæi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [htrisphftlvj mj mj LtLthrjáæi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8= 88 81 81 45 45 4:
KJF@BIA, HV]LGJ]LTJV H ]LGHKI^. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Kjf`bia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Hstlgjtlvjs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4= ]lghkix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
GICL]I[JGHC]I H FIC][IBH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 UJUÌLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4> Ahrhcth mi TGI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jcjblstj mh Chaöfli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jcjblstj Ahrh Ah rhct cthh mh Ui Uirt rtdö döblbli, i, Vu Vukp kpir irtd tdöb öbli li h Ur Uria iarj rjg gj . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ahrhcth mh Uriohti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ahrhcth mh Urimuti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4< 15 1: 1; 16 1=
CI]JV DLCJLV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Dhrrjghctjs mh Vupirth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Fibjkirjmirhs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
LC][IMXÁÆI
IKOH]LTI MI AXLJ I ikohtlvi mhsth aulj ì hxpblfjr i quh ì i Gimhbi DBH@V mh Ahstæi Nçkrlmj, figi lgpbhghctêbi h joumjr is usuêrlis j gjcthr js ghbnirhs prêtlfjs mh ahstæi irajclzjflicjb utlblzjcmi ugj jkirmjahg nçkrlmj.
[HFICNHFLGHC]I I Gimhbi DBH@V mh Ahstæi Nçkrlmj ì kjshjmi hg mldhrhcths dicths, tjls figi pjmrøhs, drjghwir`s, firpis mh ficnhflghcti h iutris gimhbis mlspicçvhls cj blthrjturj h ci ghrfjmi. I gimhbi dil frljmi pir ghli mi hgplrlsgi h, figi shrê ikshrvjmi ji bicai mi aulj, jbaucs cighs irlalcjls mjs dicths fltjmjs jflgj dirjg jbthrjmis, prifhssis h pjpìls jmjptjmis, rhsubtjcmi hg ugj jkirmjahg mldhrhcfljmj. I aulj hstê pricti pjrj shr usjmi h hvibuçmi pir ghli mh civjs hxphrlïcfljs mis prjtlfjcths. [hficnhái tjgkìg j lgpirtëcflj mh timis quh, mh gultjs dirgjs, fictrlkuçrjg pjrj trjcsdirgjr hsth aulj hg rhjblmjmh.
MHDLCLÁÆI MI GIMHBI I Gimhbi DBH@V mh Ahstæi Nçkrlmj ì ugj jkirmjahg mh ahstæi irajclzjflicjb, quh vlsj dirchfhr supirth j lgpbjctjáæi mh ugj hstruturj, prifhssis, tìfclfjs h dhrrjghctjs quh phrglthg ugj rêplmj jmjptjáæi ås gumjcájs mh ghrfjmi h jgklhcth, frljcmi ug uxi fictçcui h susthctêvhb mh vjbir pjrj shus stj`hnibmhrs, pir ghli mh lclfljtlvjs ahrlmjs mh dirgj nçkrlmj.
RR = LC][IMXÁÆI RR
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
AHV]ÆI NÇK[LMJ
J Ahstæi Nçkrlmj ì ugj jgpbj êrhj mh hstumi hg quh irajclzjáøhs h hqulphs jpblfjg prifhssis, tìfclfjs, dhrrjghctjs h prêtlfjs mh mldhrhcths jkirmjahcs prhmltlvjs h jmjptjtlvjs.
J lmhlj ì jprivhltjr js ghbnirhs prêtlfjs h frljr ugj gjchlrj gjls jmhqujmj mh ahrlr irajclzjáøhs, pirtdöblis, priohtis h primutis. Ujrj hdhlti mhssh aulj, ficslmhrj-sh ugj jkirmjahg nçkrlmj j quh utlblzj j figklcjáæi mh prêtlfjs prhmltlvjs h jmjptjtlvjs mh dirgj slgubtëchjs h cæi jphcjs figklcjáøhs mh jkirmjahcs purjghcth prhmltlvjs iu jmjptjtlvjs. Js jkirmjahcs prhmltlvjs fictrlkuhg fig prifhssis mh ahstæi gjls hstruturjmis h dirchfhg jbaug arju mh prhvlslklblmjmh å irajclzjáæi, hcqujcti js jkirmjahcs jmjptjtlvjs jarhajg bhvhzj h jmjptjklblmjmh h tircjg j ahstæi gjls hcxutj. Xtlblzjmjs ficouctjghcth, pimhg primuzlr ug jgklhcth fictribjmi h jmjptêvhb pjrj jtlcalr is ikohtlvis irajclzjflicjls.
Mhstj dirgj, i usi mh jkirmjahcs nçkrlmjs gistrj-sh ÿtlb pjrj dirchfhr i hqulbçkrli fhrti h jprivhltjr i ghbnir mis mils gucmis, shcmi pissçvhb suj utlblzjáæi hg qujbquhr tlpi mh chaöfli, tjgjcni mh irajclzjáæi iu lcmÿstrlj, vlsti quh pissuhg h`slklblmjmh suflhcth pjrj sh jmjptjr j mldhrhcths ficthxtis h phrglth quh ahstirhs, hqulphs h iutris stj`hnibmhrs hsthojg jkhrtis j gumjcájs, i quh ì tçplfi mh ug jgklhcth lcfhrti ci gucmi jtujb.
RR 8 LC][IMXÁÆI RR
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
JGKLHC]H K[LAN] Jtujbghcth, js irajclzjáøhs hstæi lcshrlmjs hg ug jgklhcth figpbhxi h hg ficstjcth gumjcáj. Hbjs prhflsjg jmjptjr-sh ficstjcthghcth h rjplmjghcth pjrj sikrhvlvhr h thr sufhssi. Hg vêrlis ficthxtis, hssh jgklhcth pimh shr rhsuglmi phbi jfrýclgi K[LAN].
KBX[[\ (IKVFX[I)? jbai sikrh i qujb j dirgj iu dirgjti cæi hstê fbjri.
b
[LV@\ (J[[LVFJMI)? hcvibvh j pisslklblmjmh mh jbai lcfhrti jficthfhr
b
LC]H[FICCHF]HM (LC]H[FICHF]JMI)? (LC]H[FICHF]JMI)? fichftjmis iu rhbjflicjmis hctrh sl.
b
ABIKJB? rhbjflicjmi ji gucmi lcthlri.
b
NL-]HFN (]HFCIBÖALFI)? irlhctjmi h mhphcmhcth mh thfcibialj jvjcájmj iu sistlfjmj.
b
]LGHB\ (IUI[]XCI)? jficthfhcmi ci ghbnir gighcti pissçvhb.
b
Chssh shctlmi, ì mldçflb mhclr is blglths mh jbaugjs irajclzjáøhs, i quh hbjs djzhg, icmh djzhg, quhg sæi is fblhcths, shus primutis h blglths mh iphrjáæi (KBX[). Hxlsthg gultjs lcfhrthzjs quh trjcsdirgjg j tigjmj mh mhflsæi hg ugj tjrhdj mldçflb ([LV@\). Irajclzjáøhs Irajclzjáø hs h phssijs sæi fjmj vhz gjls mhphcmhcths ugjs mjs iutrjs hg thrgis mh chfhsslmjmhs h jpili (LC]H[FICCHF]HM). Gultjs hgprhsjs cæi sæi gjls bifjls. Ì chfhssêrli phcsjr h jalr abikjbghcth pjrj prisphrjr (ABIKJB). J thfcibialj hstê lchvltjvhbghcth prhshcth cj vlmj mh phssijs h irajclzjáøhs. Ås vhzhs, shu usi ì i cÿfbhi mi pröprli chaöfli (NL-]HFN). J ahstæi mi thgpi ì ducmjghctjb pjrj j sikrhvlvïcflj, jbìg mh hstjr shgprh ug pjssi å drhcth h jcthflpjr jáøhs (]LGHB\).
ULBJ[HV MI GIMHBI DBH@V
RR 4 LC][IMXÁÆI RR
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
J DBH@VLKLBLMJMH hstê ci firjáæi mi gimhbi. Hg ug jgklhcth K[LAN], ahrhcths h irajclzjáøhs mhvhg hcthcmhr quh qujcti gjls h`sçvhls shus pbjcis h prifhssis, gjls rikustis hbhs sh tircjg, pils tïg gjls fnjcfhs mh jmjptjrhg-sh ås lcfhrthzjs lchrhcths jis chaöflis, quh hxlahg h`slklblmjmh h jmjptjáæi. J LC]HA[JÁÆI ì i shaucmi plbjr ci qujb i gimhbi kjshlj-sh. Cjmj ducflicj shpjrjmjghcth. Uhssijs, prifhssis, rhfursis. ]umi mhvh shr phcsjmi figi ug ÿclfi firpi. Hsth ficfhlti dirchfh diráj h shcsi mh uclmjmh.
J ahstæi mh ug primuti, priohti, priarjgj, pirtdöbli iu ghsgi ugj irajclzjáæi mhvh shr dhltj fig ugj vlsæi slstïglfj h lctharjmj.
I thrfhlri plbjr ì j FIGXCLFJÁÆI. J figuclfjáæi hstê hg timj pjrth h timis prhflsjg mhbj. Hcfictrjr ghbnirhs gjchlrjs mh figuclfjr-sh, figpjrtlbnjr lcdirgjáøhs, ficnhflghctis h hxphrlïcfljs fig js phssijs fhrtjs, ci gighcti fhrti h ci dirgjti fhrti ì j ghbnir gjchlrj mh hstjkhbhfhr ug kig rhbjflicjghcti h ghbnirjr j fiiphrjáæi. Xg jgklhcth shauri hg quh js phssijs sh slctjg blvrhs pjrj sh hxprhssjr h sh figuclfjr ahrj trjcspjrïcflj h ghbnirj i fblgj irajclzjflicjb. Dlcjbghcth, i ÿbtlgi plbjr sæi js UHVVIJV. Uriohtis h primutis sæi dhltis pir phssijs h pjrj phssijs. Ì chfhssêrli thr hgpjtlj phbjs phssijs hcvibvlmjs cis prifhssis irajclzjflicjls h fblhcths pjrj quh sujs chfhsslmjmhs rhjls shojg figprhhcmlmjs h suprlmjs. Ahrhcths, figi bçmhrhs, mhvhg thr ug ikohtlvi hg ghcth? trjcsdirgjr j vlmj mh timis pjrj ghbnir. Ujrj lssi, mhvhg hsfutjr js phssijs jthctjghcth h hcfictrjr gjchlrjs mh djzhr mldhrhcáj hg sujs vlmjs.
TJBI[ TJBI [ H VXJV GHMLMJV
I Gimhbi DBH@V ì mlrhflicjmi pjrj j frljáæi fictçcuj h susthctêvhb mh vjbir.
Jsslg shcmi, ì jbtjghcth rhfighcmêvhb hcthcmhr figi i vjbir ì mhclmi h figi ghml-bi, quh pimh shr tjcti qujctltjtlvjghcth, qujcti qujbltjtlvjghcth.
Ci quh sh rhdhrh å dirgj qujctltjtlvj mh ghmláæi, vjbir ì mhclmi figi j rhbjáæi hctrh is khchdçflis h i fusti titjb usjmi pjrj ikthr is khchdçflis, jgkis ghmlmis hg uclmjmhs cjcfhlrjs. I fusti titjb pimh shr hcthcmlmi figi mlcnhlri, phssijs, gjthrljls, hqulpjghctis, lcstjbjáøhs h lcdrjhstruturj. Ì ficshcsi quh, pjrj i gucmi mis chaöflis,
RR 1 LC][IMXÁÆI RR
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
qujcti gjls qujctltjtlvis dirhg is mjmis, gjls dêflb shrê i prifhssi mh tigjmj mh mhflsæi. Vh j ipáæi ì ghmlr i vjbir qujctltjtlvjghcth, ì pissçvhb djzï-bi mh gjchlrj jksibutj iu rhbjtlvj, figi pimh shr ikshrvjmi phbjs dörgubjs jkjlxi.
]jgkìg ì pissçvhb lcfirpirjr i arju mh lcfhrthzj pjrj ikthr i vjbir. Chssh fjsi, ì chfhssêrli gubtlpblfjr i vjbir phbj prikjklblmjmh mh gjthrljblzê-bi.
Ci hctjcti, hsshs mjmis qujctltjtlvis chg shgprh hstæi mlspicçvhls iu cæi vjbhg i hsdirái mh shrhg iktlmis. Chssh fjsi, i Gimhbi DBH@V suahrh i usi mj gjtrlz gistrjmj jkjlxi å hsquhrmj. Vh jbauìg qulshr lcfirpirjr i arju mh lcfhrthzj å ghmlmj qujbltjtlvj mi vjbir, ì pissçvhb mhclr j lcfhrthzj pir ghli mh firhs, ficdirgh j aurj jkjlxi å mlrhltj. I qujmrjmi vhrghbni slaclfj kjlxj prikjklblmjmh mh gjthrljblzjr i vjbir, i qujmrjmi jgjrhbi slaclfj prikjklblmjmh gìmlj h i qujmrjmi vhrmh slaclfj jbtj prikjklblmjmh.
RR > LC][IMXÁÆI RR
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
FLFBI MH TJBI[ I vjbir pissul ug flfbi mh ahstæi, h figi tjb, chfhssltj mj fiiphrjáæi mh timj j irajclzjáæi h mjs hqulphs pjrj shr jmhqujmjghcth trjtjmi. I flfbi ì mlvlmlmi hg qujtri htjpjs mldhrhcths, figi gistrjmi jkjlxi. Ì lgpirtjcth ghcflicjr quh hsth flfbi mhvh shr ahrlmi pjrj timj j irajclzjáæi, pjrj i shu pirtdöbli, ug priarjgj, ug priohti ug primuti iu figpichcths ghcirhs mh lcfrhghctis mh vjbir. MHDLCL[? qujcmi i vjbir ì mhclmi pjrj ug pirtdöbli, priarjgj, priohti, primuti iu qujbquhr lcfrhghcti mh vjbir.
b
FICV][XL[? ifirrh murjcth i mhshcvibvlghcti mi lcfrhghcti mh vjbir.
b
GHML[? ì j jáæi mh vhrlfjr fig is stj`hnibmhrs sh i vjbir mhclmi jcthrlirghcth dil rhjbghcth hctrhauh.
b
JMJU]J[? ì i ficoucti mh jáøhs chfhssêrljs pjrj rhmlrhflicjr j ahstæi hg fjsi mh mlsfrhpëcfljs, civjs phrfhpáøhs h prlirlmjmhs hg rhbjáæi å hctrhaj mh vjbir.
b
I ikohtlvi prlcflpjb jqul, ì shgprh gjcthr j frljáæi mh vjbir hg ghcth h sik vlalbëcflj, pils hssh ì i cÿfbhi mi gimhbi. Hxlsthg vêrlis cçvhls mh ahstæi mh vjbir, shoj irajclzjflicjb, mh pirtdöbli, priarjgj, priohti iu primuti. Ci hctjcti, lcmhphcmhcthghcth mi cçvhb mh ahstæi quh sh hsthoj, ahrhcths h hqulphs mhvhg trjkjbnjr ouctis h mh dirgj firrhspicsêvhb, usjcmi sujs mlstlctjs fjpjflmjmhs tìfclfjs, ficthxtujls h figpirtjghctjls pjrj quh ouctis is ikohtlvis shojg jtlcalmis.
TJ[LÊTHLV TJ[LÊ THLV MH TJBI[ TJBI[ Ujrj frljr vjbir ì chfhssêrli gjclpubjr mlvhrsjs vjrlêvhls. I Gimhbi DBH@V mhdhcmh quh ì frufljb ikshrvjr h jcjblsjr jbaugjs mhbjs. I ikohtlvi prlcflpjb ì frljr i gjlir vjbir, ahrlcmi hssjs vjrlêvhls cj ghbnir figklcjáæi pissçvhb. Ahrhcths h hqulphs mhvhg thr hg ghcth quh ì gulti lgpirtjcth l gpirtjcth phcsjr mh dirgj lctharjmj, iu shoj, ji jbthrjr is pjrëghtris mh ugj
RR < LC][IMXÁÆI RR
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
vjrlêvhb, ugj iu gjls shræi ikrlajtirljghcth jbthrjmjs, frljcmi j chfhsslmjmh mh jousths, hg prib mj lctharjáæi. Js vjrlêvhls sæi? HVFIUI? i quh mhvh shr dhlti pjrj frljr i vjbir.
b
]HGUI? j qujctlmjmh mh thgpi chfhssêrlj pjrj frljr i vjbir.
b
FXV]I? j qujctlj gichtêrlj chfhssêrlj pjrj frljr i vjbir.
b
ZXJBLMJMH? i pjmræi mh qujblmjmh chfhssêrli quh ug primuti mhvh thr.
b
[LVFIV? is rlsfis lmhctlfjmis (pisltlvis h chajtlvis) pjrj jtlcalr is ikohtlvis h frljr i vjbir.
b
[HFX[VIV?
b
phssijs,
gjthrljls,
hqulpjghctis, lcstjbjáøhs h lcdrjhstrutur lcdrjhstruturjj chfhssêrlj pjrj frljr i vjbir. Figi pimh shr ikshrvjmi, js shls vjrlêvhls irkltjg hg tirci mi vjbir h shræi usjmjs pjrj pbjchojr figi i vjbir shrê frljmi. Hg fjsi mh mlsfrhpëcflj mi pbjchojghcti h mj rhjblmjmh ikshrvjmj, js vjrlêvhls mhvhg shr rhirajclzjmjs pjrj hctrhajr i vjbir jfirmjmi pjrj is stj`hnibmhrs. Hstj ì ugj prhglssj lgpirtjcth pir três mi DBH@V. Murjcth ug prifhssi mh ahstæi, jbaugjs vjrlêvhls pimhg shr gjctlmjs hstêvhls pir ugj quhstæi mh pbjchojghcti h fictribh, gjs sh jbaugjs mhbjs prhflsjrhg shr jbthrjmjs pjrj hctrhajr i vjbir h lssi hstlvhr mh jfirmi fig is prlcflpjls stj`hnibmhrs, ì pissçvhb tircê-bjs h`sçvhls.
GLCMVH] Ujrj jpblfjr i Gimhbi DBH@V jmhqujmjghcth, ì jbtjghcth rhfighcmêvhb quh timj j irajclzjáæi, js hqulphs h mhgjls stj`hnibmhrs thcnjg shu glcmsht rghghcth hstjkhbhflmi, j g mh frljrhg ug jgklhcth pimhrisi pjrj j frljáæi mh vjbir.
Xg glcmsht pimh shr mhclmi figi ug ficoucti mh phcsjghctis h frhcájs quh gibmjg j dirgj fig quh ugj phssij iu arupi mh phssijs sh figpirtj h tigj mhflsøhs hg mldhrhcths sltujáøhs.
RR :5 LC][IMXÁÆI RR
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
I glcmsht firrhti jfibnh mhsjis, khg figi filsjs civjs h mldhrhcths hg cissj vlmj. Uhssijs fig glcmsht mh frhsflghcti jprhcmhg ugjs fig js iutrjs h jfrhmltjg quh ì chfhssêrli gulti trjkjbni pjrj ficshaulrhg i quh quhrhg. Jbìg mlssi, hbjs rhficnhfhg djbnjs h hrris figi ipirtuclmjmhs pjrj jprhcmhrhg h rhficnhfhrhg sujs drjquhzjs, gjs hstæi shgprh difjmjs hg trjcsdirgê-bjs hg pictis dirths. I Gimhbi DBH@V mhdhcmh flcfi jtltumhs h figpirtjghctis pjrj djflbltjr i mhshcvibvlghcti mi glcmsht mhshojmi? Difi, Fustiglzjáæi, ]rjkjbni hg Hqulph, Jprhcmlzjmi h Jmjptjáæi.
J irajclzjáæi h js hqulphs prhflsjg mi DIFI pjrj ikthr ghbnir mhshgphcni h dirchfhr is ghbnirhs primutis fig ugj vhbiflmjmh susthctêvhb.
b
FXV]IGL_J[ h slgpblfjr is prifhssis i gêxlgi pissçvhb, shg figprighthr i fictribh mhshojmi.
b
][JKJBNI HG HZXLUH ì HZXLUH ì j fnjvh pjrj gjcthr js phssijs uclmjs h figprightlmjs
b
fig i jbfjcfh mis ikohtlvis. b J irajclzjáæi h js hqulphs mhvhg JU[HCMH[ i gêxlgi pissçvhb pjrj ghbnirjr j qujblmjmh h prigivhr i frhsflghcti. Ghmlr h ikthr dhhmkjf` ì i fjglcni gjls rêplmi pjrj JMJU]JÁÆI.
b
U[LCFÇULIV J ahstæi, ci cçvhb gjls ducmjghctjb, ì ugj mlsflpblcj quh ficslsth hg ug ficoucti mh njklblmjmhs h ficnhflghctis mldhrhcths quh jbauìg pissul h jpblfj pjrj jbfjcájr ikohtlvis prhvljghcth mhclmis.
RR :: LC][IMXÁÆI RR
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
Mh ug gimi ahrjb, prlcfçplis mh ahstæi sæi mlrhtrlzhs jgpbjs pjrj j tigjmj mh mhflsøhs ahrhcfljls h figpirtjghctis.
Væi djtirhs hsshcfljls quh dirgjg j kjsh mh ugj ahstæi mh sufhssi. Væi is ghlis phbis qujls jbauìg rhjbghcth rhjblzj j ahstæi, hg iutrjs pjbjvrjs, ficfbul tjrhdjs pir ghli mh jtlvlmjmhs figi pbjchojghcti, irajclzjáæi h fictribh mh phssijs, jbìg mh rhfursis cjcfhlris h gjthrljls.
I Gimhbi DBH@V pissul jbaucs prlcfçplis ficslmhrjmis slch quj cic (hsshcfljls) pjrj joumjr i prifhssi mh ahstæi ci mhsji mh blmhrjr phssijs, frljr vjbir h ficmuzlr pirtdöblis, priarjgjs, priohtis, primutis h jbfjcájr shus ikohtlvis.
AHV]ÆI MH TJBI[? j frljáæi mh vjbir ì i prlcflpjb djtir mh sufhssi h mhvh shgprh shr phrshaulmj.
b
AHV]ÆI U[IA[HVVLTJ? i pbjchojghcti, j hxhfuáæi h i fictribh pir htjpjs joumjg j ikthr ficnhflghcti, jmjptjáæi h glclglzjg is rlsfis.
b
LC]HA[JÁÆI H HZXLBÇK[LI? timis is hbhghctis mh vjbir mhvhg shr lctharjmis h hqulblkrjmis pjrj hctrhajr primutis mh jfirmi fig j prlirlmjmh h chfhsslmjmh mis
b
mlvhrsis stj`hnibmhrs. b BLMH[JCÁJ VL]XJFLICJB? is ahrhcths mhvhg jmjptjr js jáøhs mh blmhrjcáj mh jfirmi fig i ficthxti. GHBNI[LJ FIC]ÇCXJ? js bláøhs jprhcmlmjs mhvhg shr jpblfjmjs pjrj ghbnirjr is prifhssis mh ahstæi h mhshcvibvlghcti mh primutis.
b
UBJCHOJGHC]I DBH@VÇTHB? is pbjcis mhvhg thr jbaug arju mh h`slklblmjmh pjrj hcdrhctjr lcfhrthzjs h joumjr cj tigjmj mh mhflsøhs.
b
UJUÌLV H [HVUICVJKLBLMJMHV? pjpìls sæi mhclmis, timj j hqulph ficnhfh sujs rhspicsjklblmjmhs h hstê figprightlmj fig hbjs.
b
FIGXCLFJÁÆI JKH[]J? is fjcjls mh figuclfjáæi mhvhg hstjr jkhrtis pjrj djflbltjr j trifj mh lcdirgjáøhs h j trjcspjrïcflj.
b
RR :; LC][IMXÁÆI RR
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
TLVÆI AH[JB MI GIMHBI GIMHBI I Gimhbi DBH@V figprhhcmh qujtri arupis mlstlctis pjrj irlhctjr irajclzjáøhs quh lræi utlblzê-bi. I gimhbi dil frljmi pjrj shr i gjls h`sçvhb pissçvhb, gjs jssugh-sh quh is ficfhltis jprhshctjmis chsth aulj mhvhg shr shaulmis pjrj dirchfhr is ghbnirhs rhsubtjmis h bhvjr hqulphs h irajclzjáøhs ji sufhssi. Is arupis sæi? I[AJCL_JÁÆI, TGI (Tjbuh Gjcjahghct Ifh), U[IMXÁÆI h UJUÌLV. Fjmj arupi thg suj pjrfhbj mh lgpirtëcflj h shu hcthcmlghcti ì ducmjghctjb pjrj jquhbhs quh prhthcmhg utlblzjr i gimhbi.
I[AJCL_JÁÆI? rhspicsêvhb phbj ahstæi hstrjtìalfj mj irajclzjáæi.
b
TJBXH GJCJAHGHC] IDDLFH? fiirmhcj j frljáæi mh vjbir mhclmj phbj irajclzjáæi quh shrê gjthrljblzjmi phbjs lclfljtlvjs.
b
U[IMXÁÆI? ficstltuçmi phbj jcêblsh mh chaöfli h pir mldhrhcths fjgjmjs mh ahstæi quh gjthrljblzjg i mhshcvibvlghcti mh primutis h frljg vjbir jis mlvhrsis stj`hnibmhrs mh ugj irajclzjáæi.
b
UJUÌLV? ficoucti mh pjpìls h sujs rhspicsjklblmjmhs quh pripirflicjg j frljáæi mh vjbir pjrj is mlvhrsis stj`hnibmhrs mh ugj irajclzjáæi.
b
FBLZXH JZXL JZXL UJ[J UJ[J TLVL]J[ CIVVI QHKVL]H
www.h`sgimhb.fig
RR :6 LC][IMXÁÆI RR
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
I[AJCL_JÁÆI
I Arupi Irajclzjáæi ficstltul-sh mh ilti hbhghctis quh mhchg j hxlstïcflj mj pröprlj irajclzjáæi mhctri mj siflhmjmh h mi ficthxti quh sh hcfictrj. Tjbh rhssjbtjr quh fjmj irajclzjáæi pimh ficthr iutris hbhghctis mhctri mhssh arupi, fjsi shoj chfhssêrli. Hstæi fltjmis jqul jphcjs jquhbhs ficslmhrjmis ducmjghctjls h shræi jprhshctjmis j shaulr.
J LMHC]LMJMH I[AJCL_JFLICJB I[AJCL_JFLICJB Is prlghlris qujtri hbhghctis dirgjg jqulbi quh sh fnjgj j lmhctlmjmh irajclzjflicjb? U[IUÖVL]I? rhprhshctj j suj jbgj, suj gitlvjáæi, jqulbi quh hbj sh pripøh j djzhr pjrj fictrlkulr fig j vlmj mjs phssijs h mj siflhmjmh figi ug timi h, mhstj dirgj, mhvhrlj shr i prlcflpjb lcmlfjmir mh sufhssi mh ugj irajclzjáæi. I pripöslti mhch is jsphftis gjls lctrçcshfis h phrhchs mh ugj irajclzjáæi, h thg figi prlcflpjb fjrjfthrçstlfj shr jbai quh lcsplrh h shoj slaclfjtlvi pjrj timis quh
b
mhbj djzhg pjrth. Xg pripöslti khg mhclmi hgpimhrj ugj irajclzjáæi pjrj primuzlr lgpjftis siflijgklhctjls pisltlvis. Xg pripöslti pissul trïs hbhghctis? j dirgubjáæi, i figpriglssi h j jáæi. GLVVÆI? firrhspicmh i gitlvi phbj qujb ugj irajclzjáæi dil frljmj, suj cjblmjmh0 ì j lmhctlmjmh kjsh quh phrgjchfhrê ji bicai mi thgpi, hgkirj pissj hxlstlr ugj jmjptjáæi iu ghsgi ugj gumjcáj figpbhtj djfh ås gumjcájs mi ghrfjmi iu mj pröprlj siflhmjmh.
b
TLVÆI? mhch j pisláæi duturj, i mlrhflicjghct mlrhflicjghcti i irajclzjflicjb, icmh j hgprhsj quhr hstjr ci duturi. J vlsæi frlj ugj lgjahg hg quh j irajclzjáæi mhvh gjcthr i difi pjrj mlrhflicjr shus hsdiráis h ficfrhtlzjr suj glssæi.
b
RR := I[AJCL_JÁÆI RR
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
TJBI[HV? ì i ÿbtlgi hbhghcti mj lmhctlmjmh irajclzjflicjb. Tjbirhs sæi frhcájs quh irlhctjg j dirgj mh jalr h mhflmlr mh ugj phssij iu ug arupi mh phssijs. Is vjbirhs ducflicjg figi ug ficoucti mh rharjs j shrhg shaulmjs ficsflhcthghcth pjrj quh j glssæi shoj fugprlmj h j vlsæi shoj jbfjcájmj.
b
Is iutris qujtri hbhghctis mi Arupi Irajclzjáæi mhsfrhvhg, mh dirgj prêtlfj, figi j irajclzjáæi prhthcmh gjthrljblzjr suj lmhctlmjmh, iu shoj, sæi hbhghctis gjls ficfrhtis h mltjræi figi is iutris arupis shræi dirgjmis h i quh lræi djzhr.
VXV]HC]JKLBLMJMH Djfh ji rhficnhflghcti mi ghrfjmi mj lgpirtëcflj mj susthctjklblmjmh, ì ducmjghctjb quh j hstrjtìalj irajclzjflicjb hsthoj jblcnjmj h vlcfubjmj j djtirhs quh ahrhg lgpjftis sifljls, jgklhctjls h hficýglfis pisltlvis, mh dirgj hqulblkrjmj. Jmitjr ugj hstrjtìalj susthctêvhb, jblcnjmj fig j gjthrljblmjmh mj irajclzjáæi, pripirflicj ugj sìrlh mh khchdçflis h lcuhcflj mlrhtjghcth ci prifhssi mhflsörli, tjcti ci quh ì rhbjflicjmi ås gumjcájs qujcti å gjcuthcáæi mi chaöfli. Js irajclzjáøhs, lcmhphcmhcthghcth mh shu pripöslti h glssæi, mhvhg lmhctlfjr qujls js ghbnirhs hstruturjs mh susthctjklblmjmh (IMV - Ikohtlvis mh Mhshcvibvlghcti Vusthctêvhb) quh pimhg jpilê-bj. Ci hctjcti, pjrj quh j susthctjklblmjmh sh tirch rhjblmjmh ì chfhssêrli frljr h gjcthr ugj fubturj irajclzjflicjb quh shoj fjpjz mh vjbirlzjr h lgpbhghctjr hssh hbhghcti mh ahstæi, khg figi hsfibnhr js lclfljtlvjs jmhqujmjs pjrj ficfrhtlzjr shus ikohtlvis.
HV][J]ÌALJ J hstrjtìalj ì ug ghli hstruturjmi quh irlhctj timis is figpichcths mh ugj irajclzjáæi j shaulrhg hg ugj ghsgj mlrháæi j g mh quh shojg jbfjcájmis is ikohtlvis hstjkhbhflmis. Ì j dirgj figi js mhflsøhs mh gjls jbti cçvhb mh ugj irajclzjáæi sæi tigjmjs h mhch figi is rhfursis shræi jbifjmis ji bicai mi thgpi pjrj sh jtlcalr ikohtlvis, fugprlr suj glssæi h jbfjcájr suj vlsæi. Mlvhrsjs tìfclfjs h dhrrjghctjs pimhg joumjr cj mhcláæi mh ugj hstrjtìalj quh væi mhsmh dirgjs gjls hstruturjmjs figi j Hstrjtìalj Mljgjcth, i Kjbjcfhm Vfirhm Fjrm, Flcfi Dirájs mh Uirthr, Gimhbi mj Fjumj Bicaj h Ifhjci Jzub. Gimhbis gjls slgpbhs figi i I@[ (Ikohftlvhs jcm @hy [hsubts) h i Kuslchss Gimhb Fjcvjs tjgkìg pimhg shr jmitjmis. J hsfibnj mj dirgj figi j hstrjtìalj shrê mhclmj mhphcmh mi ficthxti mj irajclzjáæi. Fjkh rhssjbtjr quh is gimhbis pimhg shr jpblfjmis mh dirgj figklcjmj pjrj jthcmhr ås chfhsslmjmhs hsphfçfjs.
RR :8 I[AJCL_JÁÆI RR
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
Lcmhphcmhcthghcth mj dirgj figi j hstrjtìalj shrê dirgubjmj, ì lgpirtjcth quh sh djáj ugj jvjbljáæi mi jgklhcth quh irajclzjáæi sh hcfictrj. Xgj mjs dirgjs gjls fbêsslfjs mh sh rhjblzjr hstj jcêblsh ì utlblzjr i gimhbi VQI] ( strhcants, whj`chsshs, ippirtucltlhs, tnrhjts). Ujrj j jvjbljáæi mi jgklhcth hxthrci mhvh-sh lmhctlfjr djtirhs quh pimhg, mh jbaugj dirgj, jdhtjr j irajclzjáæi h suj hstrjtìalj. Ujrj lssi pimhgis utlblzjr i jfrýclgi UJV]HB (pibçtlfis, jgklhctjls, sifljls, thfciböalfis, hficýglfis h bhajls). Ujrj j jvjbljáæi mi jgklhcth lcthrci ì jficshbnêvhb lmhctlfjr jbaucs djtirhs quh rhprhshctjg js dirájs iu drjquhzjs mj irajclzjáæi, tjls figi shus prifhssis, fjpjflmjmhs, hstruturj, mlvhrslmjmh iu uclflmjmh mh primutis, ficnhflghctis, gjturlmjmh, hctrh iutris. Jpös j lmhctlfjáæi mis djtirhs lcthrcis h hxthrcis ì lgpirtjcth quh sh djáj i fruzjghcti hctrh hsshs djtirhs pjrj quh gjfrilclfljtlvjs h ikohtlvis hstrjtìalfis shojg mhclmis, i quh phrglth ugj jvjbljáæi mh sujs vljklblmjmhs h jmhqujáæi. Hsth fruzjghcti pimh shr dhlti utlblzjcmi j lgjahg jkjlxi, quh pissul ci fhctri j lmhctlmjmh mj irajclzjáæi, iu shoj, ì chfhssêrli vhrlfjr sh hssjs gjfrilclfljtlvjs h ikohtlvis hstrjtìalfis hstæi jblcnjmis fig hssj lmhctlmjmh. Ì lgpirtjcth mhstjfjr quh hssjs gjfrilclfljtlvjs h is ikohtlvis hstrjtìalfis hsthojg vlcfubjmis jis IMV mhclmis phbi figpriglssi siflijgklhctjb jssuglmi phbj irajclzjáæi. Chssh prifhssi mh jcêblsh, timjs js dirájs prhflsjg shr fruzjmjs fig js jghjájs pjrj vhrlfjr figi ì pissçvhb shrhg glclglzjmjs. Mj ghsgj dirgj, timjs js dirájs prhflsjg shr fruzjmjs fig js ipirtuclmjmhs pjrj mhsfikrlr lclfljtlvjs pjrj jprivhltê-bjs. Ci quh sh rhdhrh ås drjquhzjs, mhvh-sh kusfjr lclfljtlvjs pjrj ghbnirê-bjs j g mh glclglzjr js jghjájs hxlsthcths iu jprivhltjr js ipirtuclmjmhs.
RR :4 I[AJCL_JÁÆI RR
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
IKOH]LTIV HV][J]ÌALFIV Ikohtlvis sæi pictis duturis ci thgpi quh mhshojgis jbfjcájr. Gulti shghbnjcths å vlsæi, trjtj-sh mh ugj mhfbjrjáæi hsphfçfj h ficflsj, quh mlrhflicj js jáøhs mh timj ti mj j irajclzjáæi iu mh ugj hqulph. Ikohtlvis hstrjtìalfis mhvhg shr fbjris h lcsplrjmirhs, gitlvjr phssijs j jbfjcáê-bis iu ghsgi suphrê-bis. Mhstj dirgj, prhflsjg shr iusjmis, gjs rhjblstjs h gistrjr fbjrjghcth is khchdçflis ji shrhg jtlcalmis. Ikohtlvis mhvhg pissulr jbaug ghfjclsgi mh ghmláæi h, pjrj tjcti, utlblzj-sh, utlb lzj-sh, cirgjbghcth i jfrýclgi VGJ[] (hsphfçfi, ghcsurêvhb, jbfjcáêvhb, rhbhvjcth h mhblgltjmi ci thgpi) pjrj tircê-bis gjls rhjblstjs h tjcaçvhls. Ikohtlvis hstrjtìalfis pissuhg ugj vlsæi mh gjls bicai jbfjcfh, jflgj mh 4 ghshs, pimhcmi fnhajr j vêrlis jcis, mhphcmhcmi mj irajclzjáæi, shu ghrfjmi h i ficthxti quh sh hcfictrj. Hsshs ikohtlvis pimhg h mhvhg shr mhsmikrjmis hg ikohtlvis mh gjls furti prjzi pjrj quh shoj pissçvhb rhjblzjr ug gicltirjghcti gjls hfjz h hvhctujls jmjptjáøhs. Dlcjbghcth, ì lgpirtjcth rhssjbtjr quh hxlsthg mlvhrsis iutris hbhghctis mh ahstæi quh hstæi rhbjflicjmis j ug cçvhb mh mhflsæi irajclzjflicjb. Mhphcmhcmi mi ficthxti, hxlsth j chfhsslmjmh mh lctharjr shtirhs figi Dlcjcájs, ]hfcibialj mj Lcdirgjáæi, Biaçstlfj, Gjr`htlca, [hfursis Nugjcis, Mhpjrtjghcti Ourçmlfi iu qujbquhr iutri quh djáj pjrth mj hstruturj mj irajclzjáæi. I Gimhbi DBH@V cæi blmj fig hsshs jsphftis, chg fig i mh iphrjáøhs mh ugj irajclzjáæi, iu shoj, mh prifhssis lcthrcis quh djzhg fig quh j irajclzjáæi sh gjcthcnj hg ducflicjghcti. I gimhbi vlsj jphcjs gistrjr figi j pjrth mh Ahstæi mh Uirtdöbli, Uriarjgjs, Uriohtis h Urimutis mhvh shr lgpbhghctjmj pjrj vljklblzjr j frljáæi mh vjbir.
AHV]ÆI MJ GXMJCÁJ J Ahstæi mj Gumjcáj pimh shr ficslmhrjmj figi ug ficoucti mh prifhssis h dhrrjghctjs pjrj ahrhcfljr i bjmi phssijb mj gumjcáj mh ug hstjmi jtujb pjrj ug civi hstjmi duturi, mh gimi quh is rhsubtjmis hsphrjmis phbj lgpbjctjáæi mj gumjcáj shojg jtlcalmis.
RR :1 I[AJCL_JÁÆI RR
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
Ì pissçvhb phcsjr cj Ahstæi mj Gumjcáj hg ug cçvhb irajclzjflicjb, mh lclfljtlvjs h phssijs. Hg ug cçvhb irajclzjflicjb ì prhflsi phcsjr hg figi j irajclzjáæi vjl pbjchojr h jpiljr lclfljtlvjs h phssijs ci usi mjs kijs prêtlfjs mh Ahstæi mj Gumjcáj. Ci quh sh rhdhrh ås lclfljtlvjs ì prhflsi phcsjr qujb gumjcáj shrê frljmj, lgpbhghctê-bj h rhdiráê-bj pir ghli mh dhhmkjf`s h jmjptjáøhs. Dlcjbghcth, ci cçvhb phssijb ì quh j gumjcáj rhjbghcth ifirrh, pils sæi js phssijs quh djzhg usi mjs prêtlfjs, prifhssis, tìfclfjs h dhrrjghctjs h, pirtjcti, prhflsjg lcfirpirjr j hssïcflj quh j gumjcáj vjl privifjr, vhr shu vjbir h fictrlkulr pjrj j gumjcáj mh stjtus. Hxlsthg vêrlis gimhbis mh lgpbhghctjáæi mh Ahstæi mj Gumjcáj, gjs mh dirgj ahcìrlfj ì prhflsi mhclr prifhssis quh phrgltjg? (l) lmhctlfjr j chfhsslmjmh mh gumjcáj0 (ll) mhsfikrlr i quh prhflsj gumjr0 (lll) mhclr figi lgpbhghctjr j gumjcáj0 (lv) jpiljr j lgpbjctjáæi mj gumjcáj0 h (v) jvjbljr rhsubtjmis iktlmis pjrj hvhctujls jmjptjáøhs.
FBLZXH JZXL JZXL UJ[J UJ[J TLVL]J[ CIVVI QHKVL]H
www.h`sgimhb.fig
RR :> I[AJCL_JÁÆI RR
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
TJBXH JBXH GJCJAHGHC] GJCJAHGHC] IDDLFH T
Xg TGI ì ugj hstruturj irajclzjflicjb hstrjtìalfj rhspicsêvhb pir fiirmhcjr h gjcthr ug uxi fictçcui mh frljáæi h
Kjshjmi cj lmhctlmjmh irajclzjflicjb, cj aivhrcjcáj firpirjtlvj, cj hstrjtìalj h cis ikohtlvis hstrjtìalfis, i
hctrhaj mh vjbir.
TGI ì rhspicsêvhb pirj mhclr prifhssis quh itlglzhg dirgj mh sh hctrhajr vjbir pjrj is stj`hnibmhrs mj irajclzjáæi mh jfirmi fig sujs chfhsslmjmhs. Mldhrhcthghcth mh ug UGI (Uriohft Gjcjahghct Ifh) quh thg figi difi j itlglzjáæi mh prifhssis, tìfclfjs h dhrrjghctjs pjrj j ahstæi mh ug priohti, priarjgj iu pirtdöbli, ug TGI, jbìg mh rhjblzjr hssjs ducáøhs, thg shu difi hg mhsfikrlr figi j hstruturj irajclzjflicjb h sujs lclfljtlvjs pimhg shr itlglzjmjs pjrj j frljáæi h hctrhaj mi vjbir. I TGI ducflicj figi ug hbi hctrh j irajclzjáæi, shus stj`hnibmhrs, quh pimhg shr lcthrcis h hxthrcis, h js lclfljtlvjs. I vçcfubi hctrh j irajclzjáæi h is stj`hnibmhrs sæi js chfhsslmjmhs mh jgkjs js pjrths quh prhflsjg shr jthcmlmjs mh dirgj jmhqujmj. Hctrh js lclfljtlvjs h j irajclzjáæi, i vçcfubi sæi is rhsubtjmis iktlmis, h hctrh js lclfljtlvjs h is stj`hnibmhrs, ì i vjbir hctrhauh. I TGI MHTH VH[ [HFICNHFLMI FIGI J TI_ MI TJBI[ MHC][I MH XGJ I[AJCL_JÁÆI.
TJBXH GJCJAHGHC] IDDLFH RR RR :<
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
Hg ÿbtlgj lcstëcflj, i TGI ì i rhspicsêvhb phbj frljáæi mh vjbir mh dirgj kjbjcfhjmj h susthctêvhb pjrj j irajclzjáæi h shus stj`hnibmhrs. Mhctrh js mlvhrsjs ducáøhs j shrhg hxhrflmjs pir ug TGI, i Gimhbi DBH@V mhstjfiu jbaugjs ducmjghctjls quh shræi blstjmjs jkjlxi. Ci hctjcti, fjmj irajclzjáæi irajclzjáæi pimh thr chfhsslmjmhs mldhrhcths h jmhqujr j hstruturj h ducáøhs mi TGI mh jfirmi fig i shu ficthxti. Væi hbjs? aivhrcjcáj, ahstæi mh rlsfis, ahstæi mh ficnhflghcti, i mhsmikrjghcti mis ikohtlvis hstrjtìalfis hg I@[s, j shbháæi mjs lclfljtlvjs, j mhcláæi mh lcmlfjmirhs (@ULs) h j rhvlsæi mis rhsubtjmis iktlmis hg phrçimis prì-mhclmis pjrj jmjptjáæi h rhjblcnjghcti mh jáøhs.
AITH[CJCÁJ J aivhrcjcáj rhbjflicjmj ås lclfljtlvjs mh frljáæi mh vjbir pimh shr mhclmj figi ug ficoucti mh prifhssis h mlrhtrlzhs pjrj ajrjctlr quh? timjs js lclfljtlvjs (pirtdöblis, sukpirtdöbli,
b
priarjgjs, priohtis h primutis) hsthojg jblcnjmjs fig is ikohtlvis h j hstrjtìalj irajclzjflicjb0 pjpìls h rhspicsjklblmjmhs shojg mhclmis0
b
j frljáæi mh vjbir shoj itlglzjmj0
b
is rhfursis chfhssêrlis hsthojg mlspicçvhls pjrj j frljáæi mh vjbir0
b
i glcmsht h is prlcfçplis mh ahstæi shojg jpblfjmis0
b
b
hxlsth ghtimibialj mhshahstæi ji ghsgiugj thgpi h`sçvhb pjrj joustjr ficslsthcth ås mldhrhcthshchfhsslmjmhs0 js lclfljtlvjs pissjg sh jmjptjr rjplmjghcth j ug civi ficthxti0
b
js phssijs pissuhg fjpjflmjmhs pjrj rhjblzjr sujs ducáøhs0
b
is rhsubtjmis iktlmis sæi gicltirjmis h fictribjmis0 h
b
lcdirgjáøhs hsthojg mlspicçvhls pjrj is mldhrhcths stj`hnibmhrs.
b
Hssh tlpi mh aivhrcjcáj, quh ì mhrlvjmj mj aivhrcjcáj firpirjtlvj, ducflicj figi ug hcm-ti-hcm drjghwir` quh aulj timi i prifhssi mh frljáæi mh vjbir h juxlblj i prifhssi mhflsörli, lctharjcmi mlvhrsis jsphftis h hbhghctis mj hstruturj irajclzjflicjb.
TJBXH GJCJAHGHC] IDDLFH RR RR ;5
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
AHV]ÆI MH [LVFIV Oucti fig j aivhrcjcáj, hxlsth j chfhsslmjmh mh i TGI thr ugj vlsæi ahrjb h ugj suphrvlsæi sikrh is rlsfis rhbjtlvis ås lclfljtlvjs quh shræi mhshcvibvlmjs cj irajclzjáæi, pjrj sh thr ugj rhjb hxphftjtlvj mj prikjklblmjmh mh sufhssi mi pirtdöbli, i quh lcuhcflj mlrhtjghcth ci prifhssi mh shbháæi mjs pröprljs lclfljtlvjs.
Kjshjmi cis ikohtlvis hstrjtìalfis rhfhklmis mj jbtj ahstæi h mjs lclfljtlvjs shbhflicjmjs, ì ducmjghctjb quh rlsfis shojg lmhctlfjmis h ahrlmis mh dirgj jmhqujmj.
Ì lgpirtjcth rhssjbtjr quh j rhspicsjklblmjmh mj ahstæi mhsshs rlsfis chg shgprh fjrê sik rhspicsjklblmjmh mi TGI, pils hsth mhvh fjr difjmi jphcjs cis rlsfis quh hstlvhrhg ci shu cçvhb mh ahstæi. [lsfis hsphfçfis mjs lclfljtlvjs mhvhg shr mhbhajmis pjrj shus rhsphftlvis ahstirhs.
AHV]ÆI MH FICNHFLGHC]I J Ahstæi mi Ficnhflghcti ì ug prifhssi slsthgjtlzjmi h susthctjmi phbj fubturj, pibçtlfjs h mlrhtrlzhs mh ugj irajclzjáæi quh vlsj sh jpriprljr mi ficnhflghcti hxlsthcth (hxthrci h lcthrci) figi mldhrhcfljb figphtltlvi h frljr vjbir mh dirgj susthctêvhb. Uimh-sh lmhctlfjr mils tlpis mh ficnhflghcti? i hxpbçflti h i têflti. I ficnhflghcti hxpbçflti ì jquhbh quh hstê dirgjblzjmi hg pibçtlfjs, prifhmlghctis, prifhssis iu bláøhs jprhcmlmjs rhalstrjmjs. Uir suj vhz, i ficnhflghcti têflti ì jquhbh lcthrcjblzjmi cjs phssijs, i sjkhr djzhr, i gimi mh djzhr quh jlcmj cæi hstê dirgjblzjmi. I ficnhflghcti tjgkìg pimh shr ficslmhrjmi figi ug vjbir j shr frljmi phbj irajclzjáæi pjrj shu pröprli khchdçfli. Ujrj tjcti, prifhssis mh fjptjáæi, jcêblsh, jrgjzhcjghcti, mlsshglcjáæi h jtujblzjáæi mi ficnhflghcti mhvhg hstjr hg hstrhlti rhbjflicjghcti fig j ahstæi mh figuclfjáæi. Fjcjls jkhrtis mh figuclfjáæi h prifhssis hcxutis djflbltjg kjstjcth i quh sh fnjgj mh ficvhrsæi mh ficnhflghcti, iu shoj, i jti mh sh lmhctlfjr ug ficnhflghcti h djzhr fig quh hbh fnhauh mj dirgj
TJBXH GJCJAHGHC] IDDLFH RR RR ;:
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gjls hflhcth pissçvhb jis shus prlcflpjls lcthrhssjmis, mh gimi j phrgltlr ug jprhcmlzjmi h jpblfjáæi rhjb pjrj quh jbaug vjbir shoj frljmi. Mhctri mhssh ficthxti, i TGI thg ducmjghctjb lgpirtëcflj sikrh i prifhssi, vlsti quh pissul ugj vlsæi hstrjtìalfj mjs lclfljtlvjs h pimh djzhr j ahstæi mh timi i ficnhflghcti hxlsthcth h is civis jmqulrlmis, vljklblzjcmi suj mlspiclklblzjáæi pjrj js hqulphs h pjrj j irajclzjáæi figi ug timi.
MHDLCLÁÆI MH I@[ IKOHF]LTHV JCM @H\ [HVXB]V I pbjchojghcti hstrjtìalfi h j vlsæi mh bicai prjzi sæi chfhsslmjmhs kêslfjs mh qujbquhr irajclzjáæi. Ci hctjcti, hg ug jgklhcth K[LAN], mhshcvibvhr hstrjtìaljs gjls h`sçvhls ås lcfhrthzjs h mh ghcir prjzi sæi ducmjghctjls, pils phrglthg ugj jmjptjáæi gjls rêplmj, ugj fictçcuj jvjbljáæi mh rhsubtjmis h ugj ahstæi mis rlsfis gjls hflhcth. Xgj mjs dirgjs mh sh djzhr lssi ì lgpbhghctjcmi I@[s. Mh dirgj suflctj, i gìtimi I@[ ficslsth cj mhcláæi mh ikohtlvis (I) mh furti iu gìmli prjzi (ahrjbghcth trïs ghshs) h mh rhsubtjmis fnjvh (@[s) quh gistrjg sh i ikohtlvi dil jbfjcájmi. Hsshs ikohtlvis sæi mhfigpisláøhs mis ikohtlvis hstrjtìalfis hgjcjmis phbj jbtj jmglclstrjáæi h mhfigpistis hg ikohtlvis ghcirhs h mh gjls furti prjzi. Is ikohtlvis mhvhg shgprh shr mhsfrltis mh dirgj qujbltjtlvj ji pjssi quh is rhsubtjmis fnjvh mhvhg shr ghcsurêvhls mh dirgj qujctltjtlvj. Kjshjmi chsshs I@[s h cjs lclfljtlvjs hstrjtìalfjs, i TGI pimh mhclr lclfljtlvjs mh gjls furti prjzi h rhjblzjr j shbháæi mh qujls mhbjs djræi pjrth mi pirtdöbli pjrj ug phrçimi hsphfçfi. Mhssj dirgj, hssjs lclfljtlvjs pimhræi shr mhshcvibvlmjs h i TGI pimhrê rhjvjbljr ficstjcthghcth sh j hstrjtìalj hstê ci fjglcni firrhti, sh is ikohtlvis hstrjtìalfis shræi jbfjcájmis iu sh jbai prhflsj shr joustjmi. Xgj vlsæi ahrjb mh figi ducflicj hssh prifhssi pimh shr ikshrvjmi cjs aurjs jkjlxi, quh gistrjg figi ug TGI pimh fiirmhcjr j lgpbjctjáæi mh I@[s, suj jvjbljáæi h jmjptjáæi mljcth mh civjs lcdirgjáøhs h mh fhcêrlis duturis lcfhrtis. J prlghlrj aurj gistrj ugj vlsæi ahrjb mi prifhssi pjrj ug phrçimi mh ug jci hcqujcti j shaucmj jprhshctj j vlsæi mhtjbnjmj mh ug trlghstrh
TJBXH GJCJAHGHC] IDDLFH RR RR ;;
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
VHBHÁÆI MH LCLFLJ]LTJV Xgj mjs gjls lgpirtjcths ducáøhs mi TGI ì rhjblzjr j shbháæi mjs lclfljtlvjs quh djræi pjrth mi pirtdöbli mh priohtis h primutis mh ugj irajclzjáæi. Ujrj tjcti, ì ducmjghctjb j figprhhcsæi mh quh ug pirtdöbli cæi ì slgpbhsghcth ug ficoucti mh lclfljtlvjs.
I Gimhbi DBH@V prhficlzj quh ug pirtdöbli ì ug ficoucti mh lclfljtlvjs quh hctrhaj i gjlir vjbir pissçvhb fig i ghcir rlsfi pjrj j irajclzjáæi h shus stj`hnibmhrs.
TJBXH GJCJAHGHC] IDDLFH RR RR ;6
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
Hxlsthg mlvhrsjs tìfclfjs mh shbháæi mh priohtis h primutis h fjmj irajclzjáæi mhvh hsfibnhr j quh gjls zhr shctlmi pjrj shu ficthxti. Ci hctjcti, ì mh sugj lgpirtëcflj ikshrvjr, cæi sö j prlirlmjmh mjs lclfljtlvjs hg thrgis mh frljáæi mh vjbir, gjs tjgkìg js LC]H[MHUHCMÏCFLJV hxlsthcths hctrh hbjs, is rhfursis chfhssêrlis pjrj lgpbhghctê-bjs, rhstrláøhs, cçvhb mh rlsfi mjs lclfljtlvjs h figi fjmj lclfljtlvj fictrlkul pjrj i rlsfi titjb mi pirtdöbli. Xgj kij shbháæi mh lclfljtlvjs mhvh ficslmhrjr, hctrh iutris? Xgj hdhtlvj h fictçcuj frljáæi mh vjbir0
b
Jblcnjghcti hstrjtìalfi0
b
Tljklblmjmh hg thrgis mh rhfursis0
b
Dbh`slklblmjmh pjrj jmjptjáæi ji fhcêrli0
b
Kjbjcfhjghcti hctrh lclfljtlvjs mh gjcuthcáæi h lcivjáæi0
b
Hqulbçkrli hctrh js chfhsslmjmhs mis stj`hnibmhrs0 h
b
I thgpi chfhssêrli h rhquhrlmi pjrj j hctrhaj mh vjbir.
b
MHDLCLÁÆI MH @UL @H\ UH[DI[GJCFH LCMLFJ]I[V Ujrj ghmlr i mhshgphcni mh lclfljtlvjs, prifhssis iu mh ugj irajclzjáæi figi ug timi ì lgpirtjcth quh lcmlfjmirhs hdhtlvis shojg mhclmis, pils juxlbljg i prifhssi mhflsörli h phrglthg ugj vlsujblzjáæi mj chfhsslmjmh mh gumjcáj iu gjcuthcáæi mh prifhmlghctis iu jtltumhs. Hsshs lcmlfjmirhs mhvhg rhhtlr mh dirgj fbjrj h lchquçvifj i mhshgphcni mjs hqulphs, mjs lclfljtlvjs h mis rhsubtjmis jfirmjmis quh rhjbghcth lgpirtjg. Uimhg hxlstlr mlvhrsis tlpis mh lcmlfjmirhs h fjmj irajclzjáæi mhvh mhclr is quh dirhg gjls jpriprljmis. Hg ducáæi mj suj fjrjfthrçstlfj nçkrlmj h mj chfhsslmjmh mi quh prhflsj shr ghmlmi, i Gimhbi DBH@V prhficlzj mils tlpis mh lcmlfjmirhs? Lcmlfjmirhs NJ[M? utlblzjmis pjrj ghmlr mhshgphcnis tìfclfis figi tnriuanput (primutlvlmjmh), tlgh ti gjr`ht, fusti, thgpi ajsti pjrj rhjblzjr tjrhdjs, VBJ (Vhrvlfh Bhvhb Jarhhghct), [IL ([hturc ic i c Lcvhstghct), CUV (Cht Urigithr Vfirh), qujctlmjmh mh mhdhltis, hctrh iutris.
b
TJBXH GJCJAHGHC] IDDLFH RR RR ;=
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
Lcmlfjmirhs VID]? Xtlblzjmis pjrj ghmlr mhshgphcnis figpirtjghctjls figi cçvhb mh hcajojghcti, jprhcmlzjmi, fjpjflmjmh mh jprhcmlzjahg, cçvhb mh sjtlsdjáæi ci trjkjbni, qujblmjmh h trjcspjrïcflj mjs figuclfjáøhs, cçvhb mh lcthrjáæi, jmjptjáæi, sjtlsdjáæi mi fblhcth, hctrh iutris.
b
Ì lgpirtjcth mhstjfjr quh ug @UL cæi pimh shr ficducmlmi fig is I@[s . Jphsjr mh shrhg shghbnjcths, hxlsthg mldhrhcájs lgpirtjcths quh prhflsjg shr hstjkhbhflmjs. J prlghlrj dirgj mh ikshrvjr j mldhrhcáj ì hcthcmhr quh ug @[ ducflicj figi ugj ghtj j shr jbfjcájmj, ugj ghmlmj pjrj sjkhr sh fnhajgis iu cæi j ug ikohtlvi duturi, quh dil mhclmi mh dirgj qujbltjtlvj, iu sh prhflsjgis mh jbaug jousth pjrj jbfjcáê-bi. Uir iutri bjmi, ug @UL ì ugj ghmlmj hstêtlfj hg ug picti hsphfçfi ci thgpi quh pimh shr utlblzjmj pjrj sjkhr sh vjgis iu cæi fnhajr j ug rhsubtjmi fnjvh. Mhstjfj-sh tjgkìg I@[s sæi mlcëglfis, thgpirêrlis h utlblzjmis pjrj gumjr ug stjtus, hcqujcti is @ULs sæi xis h gistrjg figi hstê j sltujáæi prhshcth mh ugj irajclzjáæi iu ugj lclfljtlvj.
quh ug I@[ pimh pissulr ug iu gjls @ULs quh joumjg gicltirjr sh hstjgis iu cæi ci fjglcni fhrti. Xgj shaucmj dirgj mh hcthcmhr js mldhrhcájs ì quh j pjrtlr mh ug @UL hsphfçfi mh ugj irajclzjáæi I@[s shojg mhclmis pjrj gumjr hstj ficmláæi.
[HTLVÆI MH [HVXB]JMIV Hg ducáæi mj mlcëglfj mi jgklhcth h hvhctujls lcfhrthzjs quh pimhg thr sh gjthrljblzjmi, ì lgpirtjcth quh i TGI hsthoj jpti j tigjr mhflsøhs quh rhirlhcthg i fjglcni hg mlrháæi jis ikohtlvis hstrjtìalfis. Hstj rhvlsæi pimh shr rhjblzjmj fig i juxçbli mis I@[s h @ULs mhclmis iu pir ugj jcêblsh mh thcmïcfljs. Mhvh-sh bhvjr hg fictj quh i gjls lgpirtjcth chssj jcêblsh ì hstjr prhpjrjmi h thr h`slklblmjmh suflhcth pjrj sh jmjptjr j ug civi ficthxti h rhirlhctjr js jáøhs, frljr civjs lclfljtlvjs iu ghsgi fjcfhbê-bjs. Ì lgpirtjcth quh ug TGI thcnj hg ghcth quh ugj lclfljtlvj mhvh shr lcthrrigplmj sh ì ikshrvjmi quh hbj cæi fictrlkul gjls pjrj ug ikohtlvi, sh hbj cæi thg gjls ficmláøhs mh shr rhjblzjmj iu sh i ikohtlvi pjrj qujb hbj fictrlkuçj cæi ì gjls chfhssêrli shr jtlcalmi. J drhquïcflj mjs rhvlsøhs mhvh fjr j frltìrli mh fjmj TGI, gjs ì rhfighcmjmi quh sh thcnj phbi ghcis ugj rhvlsæi j fjmj trlghstrh, pjrj fiirmhcjr h jfigpjcnjr is I@[s mhclmis h ikshrvjr mlsfrhpëcfljs mis rhsubtjmis iktlmis fig js lclfljtlvjs mhclmjs. Hssjs
TJBXH GJCJAHGHC] IDDLFH RR RR ;8
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rhvlsøhs mhvhg hstjr hg ficsicëcflj fig js rhvlsøhs rhjblzjmjs cj ahstæi mi pirtdöbli, gjs j mldhrhcáj ì quh js rhvlsøhs mi pirtdöbli vlsjg jvjbljr is rhsubtjmis mh fjmj lclfljtlvj mhctri mh ug pirtdöbli mhclmi h j rhvlsæi mh rhsubtjmis mi TGI vlsj ikshrvjr sh js lclfljtlvjs hxlsthcths mhvhg fictlcujr j hxlstlr iu cæi, hg ducáæi mis rhsubtjmis ikshrvjmis iu mj gumjcáj mh ug ficthxti.
FICFBXVÆI Hg rhsugi, ug TGI thg ugj ducáæi prhpicmhrjcth mhctri mh ugj irajclzjáæi gimhrcj h quh kusfj ugj ficstjcth h susthctêvhb frljáæi mh vjbir pjrj shus stj`hnibmhrs. Hbh ducflicj figi ug gjhstri ci prifhssi mh ficmuzlr hssj frljáæi mh vjbir. Ujrj tjcti, thg quh shr fjpjz mh vlsujblzjr i vjbir j shr hctrhauh, frljr ug uxi, privhr ficmláøhs pjrj quh hbh pissj shr gjthrljblzjmi, rhjblzjr ug ficstjcth jfigpjcnjghcti mi prifhssi pjrj hvhctujls jmjptjáøhs h privhr lcdirgjáøhs jtujblzjmjs pjrj j jbtj ahstæi h mhgjls stj`hnibmhrs mh ugj irajclzjáæi. Mh dirgj ahcìrlfj, ug TGI mhvh pissulr hg ghcth j lgjahg jkjlxi, pils hbh shrê, hg ÿbtlgj lcstëcflj, i rhspicsêvhb phbj fjmhlj mh vjbir.
FBLZXH JZXL JZXL UJ[J UJ[J TLVL]J[ CIVVI QHKVL]H
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TJBXH GJCJAHGHC] IDDLFH RR RR ;4
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U[IMXÁÆI
I Arupi mh Urimuáæi mi Gimhbi DBH@V figprhhcmh shls hbhghctis pjrj irlhctjr is prisslicjls quh lræi utlblzê-bi. Is hbhghctis dirjg frljmis pjrj shrhg jmjptjmis, mh jfirmi fig jis chfhsslmjmh, gjs jssugh-sh quh ficfhltis jprhshctjmis chsth aulj mhvhg shr shaulmis pjrj dirchfhr is ghbnirhs rhsubtjmis h bhvjr hqulphs h irajclzjáøhs ji sufhssi. Is hbhghctis mi Arupi mh Urimuáæi sæi? GLCMVH], U[LCFÇULIV, FJGJMJV, HTHC]IV, DBX^I MH TJBI[ h UJUÌLV. Fjmj ug thg suj pjrfhbj mh lgpirtëcflj h shu hcthcmlghcti ì ducmjghctjb pjrj jquhbhs quh prhthcmhg utlblzjr i gimhbi. I glcmsht h is prlcfçplis sæi is ghsgis mhsfrltis jcthrlirghcth. Is pjpìls shræi mhsfrltis pisthrlirghcth. Xgj vlsæi ahrjb mis hbhghctis mi Arupi mh Urimuáæi ì jprhshctjmj cj aurj ji bjmi.
FJGJMJV I Gimhbi DBH@V mhch qujtri fjgjmjs mh primuáæi pjrj hstjkhbhfhr ugj mlstlcáæi hctrh pjpìls h rhspicsjklblmjmhs, quh sæi fibjkirjtlvis h lcthrmhphcmhcths. Js fjgjmjs tjgkìg phrglthg ugj ghbnir figprhhcsæi mh qujls sæi is prlcflpjls hvhctis rhspicsêvhls phbj
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frljáæi mh vjbir. Js fjgjmjs pimhg shr ikshrvjmjs cj aurj jkjlxi, khg figi is hvhctis quh sæi rhjblzjmis mhctri mh fjmj fjgjmj.
I Gimhbi DBH@V ì fjpjz mh rhjblzjr j ahstæi mh pirtdöblis, sukpirtdöblis, priarjgjs, priohtis h primutis. J fjgjmj mh Ahstæi mh Uirtdöbli hstjrê shgprh prhshcth h jtujrê cj fiirmhcjáæi mjs lclfljtlvjs. Ci fjsi mh ifirrïcflj mh ug sukpirtdöbli iu priarjgj, hssh tlpi mh ahstæi utlblzjrê is ghsgis hvhctis mj fjgjmj mh Ahstæi mh Uirtdöbli, gjs jphcjs pjrj js lclfljtlvjs mhctri mh ug ghsgi sukpirtdöbli iu priarjgj. ]imis is priohtis utlblzjræi j Jcêblsh mh Chaöfli, js Fjgjmjs Ahstæi mh Uriohti h Urimuti. Ci fjsi mh j irajclzjáæi rhjblzjr lclfljtlvjs quh sæi jphcjs primutis fig uxi fictçcui mh hctrhajs (vjbuh strhjglcas), pimhræi shr utlblzjmjs j Jcêblsh mh Chaöfli h j Fjgjmj Ahstæi mh Urimuti, gjs, cj gjlirlj mis fjsis, j Fjgjmj mh Ahstæi Urimuti oê shrê suflhcth.
JCÊBLVH MH CHAÖFLI Hssj fjgjmj ì rhspicsêvhb phbj pjrth mi priohti iu primuti rhbjflicjmj ji chaöfli h ì rhspicsêvhb phbj frljáæi mj sibuáæi tìfclfj h vljklblmjmh hficýglfj mjs lclfljtlvjs. Jsslg quh i TGI rhfhkh j mhgjcmj pir ugj lclfljtlvj, j Jcêblsh mh Chaöfli kusfj hcthcmhr j chfhsslmjmh h frljr ugj sibuáæi pjrj suprl-bj. Hg shaulmj, j Mhcláæi mh Tjbir ì dhltj pjrj quh shoj fbjrjghcth mhclmi h jfirmjmi i vjbir j shr hctrhauh pir jquhbj lclfljtlvj. I pröxlgi pjssi ì dirgjblzjr ug Kuslchss Fjsh fig js prlcflpjls lcdirgjáøhs chfhssêrljs pjrj lclfljr ug priohti iu ug primuti h gjctï-bi jblcnjmi jis ikohtlvis mi chaöfli. Hg
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fjsi mh ugj prìvlj hxlstïcflj mh ugj sibuáæi, hsshs pjssis pimhg shr mlsphcsjmis. Hssj fjgjmj ducflicj hg hstrhltj fiirmhcjáæi fig i TGI h js iutrjs fjgjmjs mh ahstæi, pils privï lcdirgjáøhs lgpirtjcths pjrj j ficmuáæi mjs lclfljtlvjs, tjls figi hstlgjtlvjs mh jbti cçvhb. I(J) Jcjblstj mh Chaöfli ì rhspicsêvhb pir hssj jtlvlmjmh, gjs cæi ì i(j) ÿclfi(j) quh hxhfutj is hvhctis pbjchojmis pjrj hbj. Uhbi fictrêrli, hbh(j) pimh h mhvh shr jficshbnjmi(j) pir qujbquhr ghgkri mjs hqulphs, hsphfljbghcth is rhspicsêvhls phbjs tjrhdjs mh ahstæi iu hsphfljblstjs, quh pimhg fictrlkulr fig sujs njklblmjmhs h figphtïcfljs.
FJGJMJ MH AHV]ÆI MH UI[]DÖBLI Hstj fjgjmj ì rhspicsêvhb pir fiirmhcjr i uxi mh hctrhaj mh vjbir mjs lclfljtlvjs mhclmjs phbi TGI. I ikohtlvi ì vljklblzjr, mh dirgj gjls fihrhcth pissçvhb, i shquhcfljghcti fig quh js lclfljtlvjs shræi rhjblzjmjs mh jfirmi fig j chfhsslmjmh, js lcthrmhphcmïcfljs h is rhfursis mlspicçvhls. Mh jfirmi fig is I@[s h js lclfljtlvjs mhclmjs phbi TGI, j Ahstæi mh Uirtdöbli rhjblzj ug pbjchojghcti pjrj ikshrvjr figi hssjs lclfljtlvjs shræi mlstrlkuçmjs ji bicai mi phrçimi mhclmi mh fictribh, vljklblzjcmi j frljáæi mi [ijmgjp mi Uirtdöbli, quh pimhræi shr figpistis pir sukpirtdöbli, priarjgjs, priohtis iu primutis. Cj shquïcflj, ug Kjf`bia mj Lthrjáæi mi Uirtdöbli ì mhclmi pjrj quh timis thcnjg ugj vlsujblzjáæi ÿclfj mi quh shrê dhlti ci phrçimi. Hg thgpis mhthrglcjmis cj rhuclæi mh pbjchojghcti h mh jfirmi fig j chfhsslmjmh, hxlstlrê ugj [huclæi mh Fiirmhcjáæi fig js lclfljtlvjs quh hstæi shcmi mhshcvibvlmjs ci phrçimi. H ji cjb, njvhrê ugj [huclæi mh [hvlsæi mi Uirtdöbli, quh vlsj ikshrvjr i quh rhjbghcth dil dhlti h rhjoustjr i pbjchojghcti. Dlcjbghcth, ì rhjblzjmj ugj [huclæi mh [htrisphftlvj mi Uirtdöbli pjrj ghbnirjr civis flfbis mh ahstæi.
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FJGJMJ MH AHV]ÆI MH U[IOH]I Hssj fjgjmj ì rhspicsêvhb pir pbjchojr j hxhfuáæi h fictribh mi priohti, khg figi mh shus prlcflpjls figpichcths. Fig kjsh cjs mlrhtrlzhs dirchflmjs phbj Jcêblsh mh Chaöfli, i prlcflpjb ikohtlvi ì mhclr i ghbnir ficoucti mis rhbhjshs quh djræi pjrth mi [ijmgjp mi Uriohti, i Kjf`bia mi Uriohti h is Ubjcis quh irlhctjræi i mhshcvibvlghcti mi priohti. Xg rhbhjsh ì ugj hctrhaj, pithcfljbghcth utlblzêvhb, h fictìg ug ficoucti mh lcfrhghctis lctharjmis primuzlmis pir vêrljs lthrjáøhs. I Gimhbi DBH@V utlblzj j hxprhssæi rhbhjsh, gjs mhphcmhcmi mi ficthxti, pimh shr fnjgjmi mh hstêali, djsh, gömubi iu iutri cigh gjls jmhqujmi å irajclzjáæi. J mhcláæi mh rhbhjshs cæi ì jphcjs ugj quhstæi mh prlirlmjmhs, gjs tjgkìg mi ghbnir ficoucti mh rhbhjshs h hg quh irmhg mhvhg shr mhshcvibvlmis pjrj frljr i vjbir mi priohti. I(J) Ahrhcth mh Uriohti ì rhspicsêvhb pir hssj fjgjmj, gjs hbh(j) pimh shr joumjmi(j) phbi(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti iu pir hsphfljblstjs, quh pimhg fictrlkulr fig sujs njklblmjmhs h figphtïcfljs. Hg fjsi mh mÿvlmj, i(j) Jcjblstj mh Chaöfli mhvh shr ficsubtjmi(j), jsslg figi is stj`hnibmhrs, tjls figi fblhcths h usuêrlis cjls, jtì quh timis ficfirmhg quh i [ijmgjp mi Uriohti jprhshcth j ghbnir gjchlrj mh hctrhajr is primutis h vjbirhs jfirmjmis. I [ijmgjp mi Uriohti mhvh hstjr shgprh hg fiirmhcjáæi fig i priarjgj iu i pirtdöbli quh djz pjrth. Jcths mi lcçfli mj hxhfuáæi mi priohti, i(j) Ahrhcth mh Uriohti rhjblzj ugj [huclæi mh Lcçfli mi Uriohti. Murjcth i priohti sæi rhjblzjmjs rhvlsøhs j fjmj tìrglci mh rhbhjsh pjrj quh shoj pissçvhb rhjblcnjr is pbjcis, i rijmgjp iu ghsgi i kjf`bia mi priohti. Xgj [huclæi mh [htrisphftlvj mi Uriohti mhvh shr rhjblzjmj pjrj quh bláøhs jprhcmlmjs shojg rhalstrjmjs h j hqulph shoj fjpjz mh ghbnirjr mhshgphcnis duturis. Dlcjbghcth, i priohti ì hcfhrrjmi dirgjbghcth hg ugj [huclæi mh Hcfhrrjghcti.
FJGJMJ MH AHV]ÆI MH U[IMX]I Hssj fjgjmj ì rhspicsêvhb phbi mhshcvibvlghcti iu jmjptjáæi mis primutis mi priohti jfirmjmis iu i mhshcvibvlghcti fictçcui mh primutis hxlsthcths ( vjbuh strhjglca ).). Ci fjsi mh j lclfljtlvj shr ug priohti ì prhflsi thr hg ghcth quh i hsfipi hstê mh jbaugj dirgj
RR 65 U[IMXÁÆI RR
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
mhclmi, gjs cæi cj suj titjblmjmh, h pimh shr jmjptjmi j hvhctis duturis ji bicai mi priohti, pir ghli mh hvhctujls chfhsslmjmhs iu mh ugj gumjcáj hxlalmj pir ug stj`hnibmhr. J phssij rhspicsêvhb pir hssj fjgjmj ì i(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti, trjkjbnjcmi hg hstrhltj fibjkirjáæi fig j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti. Fig kjsh ci [ijmgjp mi Uriohti h hg qujbquhr irlhctjáæi dirchflmj phbi(j) Ahrhcth mh Uriohti, i(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti mhshcvibvh i Kjf`bia mi Urimuti, i [ijmgjp mi Urimuti, rhjblzj i Ubjchojghcti mi [hbhjsh, mhch i Kjf`bia mi [hbhjsh h hbjkirj i [ijmgjp mi [hbhjsh, quh mhch i ghbnir ficoucti h hg qujb shquïcflj js lthrjáøhs lræi ifirrhr pjrj hctrhajr i vjbir mi [hbhjsh. I (J) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti pimh shr juxlbljmi(j) pir qujbquhr ghgkri mj Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti chssjs jtlvlmjmhs. Xgj lthrjáæi ì ug phrçimi mh thgpi hg quh ug iu gjls lcfrhghctis mh vjbir sæi frljmis. Ci fjsi mh i hsfipi mhssh lcfrhghcti dir ug figpichcth gjls jmjptjtlvi h hxpbirjtörli, i ikohtlvi ì quh hssh lcfrhghcti pissj phrgltlr quh is usuêrlis cjls hctrhg hg fictjti fig ug primuti ducflicjb h dirchájg dhhmkjf` pjrj ghbnirjr j vhrsæi cjb mi primuti. Hg fjsi mh mÿvlmj, i(j) Ahrhcth mh Uriohti mhvh shr ficsubtjmi(j), khg figi is stj`hnibmhrs, tjls figi fblhcths h usuêrlis cjls, jtì quh timis ficfirmhg quh i [ijmgjp mi [hbhjsh ì j ghbnir gjchlrj mh hctrhajr i vjbir pripisti pjrj i rhbhjsh. I [ijmgjp mi [hbhjsh mhvh hstjr shgprh hg fiirmhcjáæi fig i priarjgj iu i pirtdöbli quh djz pjrth. Hg shaulmj, j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti rhjblzj i Ubjchojghcti mj Lthrjáæi, frlj i Kjf`bia mj Lthrjáæi h rhjblzj j lthrjáæi l thrjáæi priprljghcth mltj. Ji tìrglci mh fjmj lthrjáæi, sæi rhjblzjmjs js [hucløhs mh [hvlsæi h [htrisphftlvj. Zujcmi timjs js lthrjáøhs mh ug mhthrglcjmi rhbhjsh sh hcfhrrjrhg shrê rhjblzjmj ugj [hvlsæi mi [hbhjsh pjrj rhjblcnjghcti h jmhqujáæi mi kjf`bia h pbjcis.
FBLZXH JZXL JZXL UJ[J UJ[J TLVL]J[ CIVVI QHKVL]H
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DBX^I MH TJBI[
I GIMHBI DBH@V Ì XG U[IFHVVI MH F[LJÁÆI MH TJBI[ L]H[J]LTI, LCF[HGHC]JB H [HFX[VLTI.
Lthrjtlvi slaclfj quh ì rhphtlmi hg lcthrvjbis mh thgpi. Hcthcmh-sh pir lcfrhghctjb figi jbai quh j fjmj lthrjáæi rhjblzjmj, ug iu gjls lcfrhghctis mh vjbir sæi frljmis. Xgj rhfursæi ì ug gìtimi mh rhsibvhr ug prikbhgj hg quh j sibuáæi cjb mhphcmh mh sibuáøhs mh lcstëcfljs ghcirhs mi ghsgi prikbhgj, h j fjmj lthrjáæi, mjmis mldhrhcths sæi jmlflicjmis pjrj quh civis rhsubtjmis shojg iktlmis, jtì quh i prifhssi shoj cjblzjmi. J aurj jkjlxi ì ug hxhgpbi thörlfi mj ficstruáæi mh ug primuti. Vhrê hxhgpblfjmi jphcjs mi cçvhb mj Fjgjmj mh Urimuti pjrj kjlxi, pils ì icmh is primutis, rhjbghcth sæi mhshcvibvlmis. I prlghlri cçvhb ì i rijmgjp mi primuti, quh fictìg mlvhrsis rhbhjshs. I shaucmi cçvhb rhprhshctj i rijmgjp mh ug rhbhjsh, figpisti pir vêrljs lthrjáøhs h quh sh rhphth pjrj timis is rhbhjshs mi prlghlri cçvhb. I thrfhlri cçvhb ì i rijmgjp mh ugj lthrjáæi, figpistj pir vêrlis lcfrhghctis h quh sh rhphth pjrj timjs js lthrjáøhs mi shaucmi cçvhb. Xg hxhgpbi mi uxi mh vjbir shrê dirchflmi pjrj i prlghlri rhbhjsh, gjs pimh shr rhphtlmi rhfurslvjghcth jtì i cjb mi ÿbtlgi rhbhjsh. I cÿghri mh lthrjáøhs h lcfrhghctis cæi ì chfhssjrljghcth i ghsgi pjrj ug mhthrglcjmi primuti j shr mhshcvibvlmi. Js shtjs pjrj kjlxi rhprhshctjg i uxi mhsfhcmhcth, quh ì i lcçfli mi cçvhb hxjtjghcth jkjlxi. Js shtjs pjrj flgj rhprhshctjg i uxi jsfhcmhcth, quh ì j fictrlkuláæi hg thrgis lcfrhghctis shcmi mhshcvibvlmis pir ug cçvhb lcdhrlir pjrj qujbquhr figpichcth mh ug cçvhb lghmljtjghcth suphrlir.
DBX^I MH TJBI[ RR RR 6;
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
I DBX^I MHVFHCMHC]H J ficstruáæi mi [ijmgjp mi Urimuti ì icmh i uxi mhsfhcmhcth figháj. I [ijmgjp mi Urimuti ì figpisti phbj ghbnir figklcjáæi mh rhbhjshs quh jfrhsfhcth i gjlir vjbir pissçvhb pjrj hssh primuti j ug ghcir cçvhb mh rlsfi abikjb. Hg fjsi mh chfhsslmjmh, hsth rijmgjp mhvh shr primuzlmi hg fiirmhcjáæi fig iutris priohtis h primutis. Jpös j jprivjáæi mh lcçfli mi prlghlri rhbhjsh, i Ahrhcth mh Urimuti, prhpjrj i [ijmgjp mi [hbhjsh, figpisti phbi ghbnir ficoucti mh lthrjáøhs quh frljg i gjlir vjbir pissçvhb pjrj hssh rhbhjsh j ug ghcir cçvhb mh rlsfi abikjb. Hg fjsi mh chfhsslmjmh, i [ijmgjp mi [hbhjsh mhvh shr primuzlmi hg fiirmhcjáæi fig iutris priohtis h primutis. Jsslg quh j prlghlrj lthrjáæi ì lclfljmj, j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti frlj i [ijmgjp mj Lthrjáæi, figpisti phbi ghbnir ficoucti mh lcfrhghctis quh frljg i gjlir vjbir pissçvhb pjrj hssj lthrjáæi j ug ghcir cçvhb mh rlsfi abikjb. Hg fjsi mh chfhsslmjmh, i [ijmgjp mj Lthrjáæi mhvh shr primuzlmi hg fiirmhcjáæi fig iutris priohtis h primutis. Murjcth i uxi mhsfhcmhcth, i Ahrhcth mh Urimuti h j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti tïg j fnjcfh mh rhcjr i Kjf`bia mi Urimuti fig lcdirgjáøhs mhtjbnjmjs rhbjflicjmjs ji prlghlri rhbhjsh. Hssh rhcjghcti ì dhlti pir ghli mh lcthrjáøhs fig fblhcths, usuêrlis cjls iu qujbquhr iutri stj`hnibmhr. I ikohtlvi prlcflpjb mhssh rhcjghcti ì thr ugj vlsæi jgpbj h mhtjbnjmj mis lcfrhghctis mi primuti, qujls vjbirhs hbhs primuzhg, figi shræi mhshcvibvlmis h ghmlmis. Ci cjb mi uxi mhsfhcmhcth, j hqulph pissul ugj vlsæi gjfri mh timi i rhbhjsh h j prlghlrj lthrjáæi hstê prictj pjrj shr hxhfutjmj.
DBX^I MH TJBI[ RR RR 66
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
I DBX^I JVFHCMHC]H Å ghmlmj quh is lcfrhghctis sæi mhshcvibvlmis, i Ahrhcth mh Urimuti h j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti fictribjg j ficfbusæi mj prlghlrj lthrjáæi. Ì lgpirtjcth rhssjbtjr quh is lcfrhghctis pimhg shr mhshcvibvlmis hg shquïcflj iu hg pjrjbhbi fig iutris lcfrhghctis, mhphcmhcmi mi rijmgjp hstjkhbhflmi. Hg shaulmj, lclflj-sh j shaucmj lthrjáæi mh dirgj jcêbiaj jtì quh timjs js lthrjáøhs prhvlstjs pjrj i prlghlri rhbhjsh shojg ficfbuçmjs. Ì lgpirtjcth rhssjbtjr quh js lthrjáøhs pimhg shr mhshcvibvlmjs hg shquïcflj iu hg pjrjbhbi fig iutrjs lthrjáøhs, mhphcmhcmi mi rijmgjp hstjkhbhflmi. Dlcjbghcth, jpös i tìrglci mi prlghlri rhbhjsh, thg lcçfli i shaucmi rhbhjsh mh dirgj jcêbiaj ji jcthrlir, jtì i g mh timis is rhbhjshs. Ì lgpirtjcth rhssjbtjr quh is rhbhjshs pimhg shr mhshcvibvlmis hg shquïcflj iu hg pjrjbhbi fig iutris rhbhjshs, mhphcmhcmi mi rijmgjp hstjkhbhflmi. Figi sh pimh ikshrvjr, i uxi mh vjbir ifirrh mh dirgj lthrjtlvj, lcfrhghctjb h rhfurslvj jtì quh j lclfljtlvj thcnj slmi ficfbuçmj. J aurj jkjlxi gistrj figi ug cçvhb lcdhrlir fictrlkul pjrj ug cçvhb suphrlir jtì quh i vjbir mj lclfljtlvj shoj frljmi.
FBLZXH JZXL JZXL UJ[J UJ[J TLVL]J[ CIVVI QHKVL]H
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DBX^I MH TJBI[ RR RR 6=
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
HTHC]IV MJ JCÊBLVH MH CHAÖFLI
I ikohtlvi mj Jcêblsh mh Chaöfli ì juxlbljr j irajclzjáæi h, gjls hsphflfjghcth ci Gimhbi DBH@V, jsshssirjr i TGI ci prifhssi mhflsörli mh qujls lclfljtlvjs mhvhg shr hcfjglcnjmjs pjrj j hxhfuáæi. J Jcêblsh mh Chaöfli ducflicj figi ugj lcthrdjfh hctrh js chfhsslmjmhs h j frljáæi mh vjbir priprljghcth mltj h ajrjcth quh hxlstj ugj sibuáæi tìfclfj vlêvhb h quh rhjbghcth frlh vjbir jis stj`hnibmhrs. Is hvhctis jqul jprhshctjmis pimhg shr rhjblzjmis pir ugj hqulph hsphfljblzjmj, sik fiirmhcjáæi mh ug(j) Jcjblstj mh Chaöfli iu phbj pröprlj hqulph mh ahstæi mh ug priohti iu primuti. Hxlsthg qujtri hvhctis prhvlstis pjrj j Jcêblsh mh Chaöfli, h dirjg pbjchojmis pjrj shrhg ficmuzlmis hg ugj shquïcflj hsphfçfj. I(J) Jcjblstj mh Chaöflis ì i(j) rhspicsêvhb pir timis hbhs. Hxlsthg mlvhrsjs tìfclfjs h dhrrjghctjs mlspicçvhls ci ghrfjmi pjrj j ficmuáæi mis hvhctis. Is gimhbis jprhshctjmis jkjlxi sæi ghrjs suahstøhs h pimhg shr jmhqujmis mh jfirmi fig i ficthxti. Ì lgpirtjcth hcthcmhr quh sh j irajclzjáæi, hg mhthrglcjmj lclfljtlvj, oubajr quh ug hvhcti shoj mhschfhssêrli, hsth pimh shr mlsphcsjmi ficslmhrjcmi quh i ficnhflghcti h j lcdirgjáæi oê hstæi mlspicçvhls. Hg ahrjb, is hvhctis mh Jcêblsh mh Chaöflis pimhg shr jarupjmis mh jfirmi fig j aurj jkjlxi.
JCÊBLVH MJ CHFHVVLMJMH I prlcflpjb ikohtlvi mhsth hvhcti ì fibhtjr lcdirgjáøhs sikrh i quh oê ì ficnhflmi h pirquh j lclfljtlvj ì chfhssêrlj pjrj ugj phssij, ug arupi mh phssijs iu ugj irajclzjáæi, quh
RR 68 HTHC]IV MJ JCÊBLVH MH CHAÖFLI RR
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
sæi is stj`hnibmhrs mhgjcmjcths mj lclfljtlvj, quh pimhg shr lcthrcis iu hxthrcis å irajclzjáæi. Hxlsthg trïs tlpis mh chfhsslmjmhs? ugj ipirtuclmjmh, ugj jghjáj iu ug prikbhgj. Cirgjbghcth, ugj ipirtuclmjmh ì lmhctlfjmj pjrj phrgltlr i rhtirci mh ug lcvhstlghcti iu ugj pripistj fighrfljb mhgjcmjmj pir thrfhlris. Uir suj vhz, ugj jghjáj ì jbai ikshrvjmi quh pimh lgpjftjr chajtlvjghcth is ikohtlvis mis chaöflis h, pir lssi, ugj lclfljtlvj pimh shr lclfljmj pjrj glclglzjr iu hblglcjr j jghjáj. Jgkis, jghjáj h ipirtuclmjmh, sæi hvhctis duturis h lcfhrtis. Dlcjbghcth, ug prikbhgj ì qujbquhr sltujáæi jmvhrsj oê gjthrljblzjmj h quh chfhssltj shr rhsibvlmj. Ì chfhssêrli hcthcmhr ugj chfhsslmjmh pjrj hstjr flhcth mh qujtri djtirhs kêslfis. Js Fjusjs (fjusjs iu ug ficoucti mh fjusjs quh bhvjg å chfhsslmjmh), is Hdhltis (hdhltis hsphrjmis mhfirrhcths mj chfhsslmjmh), Vtj`hnibmhrs (jquhbhs quh mhgjcmjg j chfhsslmjmh iu jbauìg jdhtjmi mh jbaugj dirgj pir hbj) h is Mjmis Ikohtlvis (cÿghris iu djtirhs ficnhflmis quh phrgltjg hcthcmhr j chfhsslmjmh). Uir ghli mh trjkjbni fibjkirjtlvi, i(j) Jcjblstj mh Chaöflis pimh thr ugj vlsæi jgpbj mj chfhsslmjmh h lclfljr i hvhcti shaulcth, quh ì j kusfj pir ugj sibuáæi. Xg hxhgpbi mh ug qujmri quh pimh shr utlblzjmi pjrj rhalstrjr i quh dil ikshrvjmi cj Jcêblsh mj Chfhsslmjmh hcfictrj-sh mlspicçvhb ci Aulj mh Fjcvjs mi Gimhbi DBH@V. J aurj lbustrj hssh qujmri.
RR 64 HTHC]IV MJ JCÊBLVH MH CHAÖFLI RR
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
LMHJÁÆI MJ VIBXÁÆI Jpös jcjblsjr j chfhsslmjmh, ì nirj mh kusfjr ugj sibuáæi pjrj i prikbhgj, jprivhltjr j ipirtuclmjmh iu hcdrhctjr j jghjáj. J sibuáæi pimh jtjfjr js fjusjs, is hdhltis iu jgkis. Hssj sibuáæi mhvh shr jfirmjmj hctrh j hqulph h jquhbhs quh siblfltjrjg i priohti. Tjbh rhssjbtjr quh j mhflsæi tigjmj mhvh shr hdhtlvj. Uir vhzhs, cæi ì dêflb hcfictrjr j sibuáæi phrdhltj, gjs js phssijs mhvhg thr hg ghcth quh j sibuáæi ikrlajtirljghcth mhvh ficthr qujtri lgpirtjcths fjrjfthrçstlfjs, rhprhshctjmjs phbi jfrýclgi hg lcabïs DJV], ficdirgh j aurj jkjlxi?
DHJVLKBH (DJF]ÇTHB)? shr thfclfjghcth pissçvhb mh shr mhshcvibvlmj.
b
JMM (JMLFLICJ[)? mhvh jmlflicjr vjbir ghcsurêvhb pjrj is stj`hnibmhrs.
b
VLGUBH (VLGUBHV)? shr slgpbhs mh shr utlblzjmj h gjctlmj murjcth shu flfbi mh vlmj.
b
]LGHB\ (IUI[]XCJ)? mhvh hstjr prictj ci thgpi jmhqujmi pjrj is stj`hnibmhrs.
b
Hxlsthg mlvhrsjs tìfclfjs h dhrrjghctjs ci ghrfjmi pjrj sh hbjkirjr sibuáøhs ci ficthxti mh ugj lclfljtlvj, h fjmj irajclzjáæi iu hqulph mhvh mhclr j ghbnir pjrj fjmj fjsi. Hstj jvjbljáæi pimh utlblzjr mhsmh qujmris fibjkirjtlvis jtì figpbhxjs jcêblshs tìfclfjs. Jkjlxi hstæi jbaugjs mlfjs pjrj shrhg bhgkrjmjs murjcth j lmhjáæi mh ugj sibuáæi.
RR 61 HTHC]IV MJ JCÊBLVH MH CHAÖFLI RR
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
Murjcth i prifhssi, pimhg jpjrhfhr mlvhrsjs jbthrcjtlvjs mh sibuáæi. Ujrj fjmj ugj, thcth lmhctlfjr jbaugjs fjrjfthrçstlfjs hsshcfljls figi i quh djz, i quh cæi djz, is khchdçflis, pictis dirths h drjfis, is mhsjis j shrhg hcdrhctjmis phbj hqulph, is rhfursis, j thfcibialj chfhssêrlj pjrj j lgpbhghctjáæi mj sibuáæi h qujls lcdirgjáøhs ficslmhrjmjs lgpirtjcths cæi sæi ficnhflmjs. Js fjrjfthrçstlfjs lmhctlfjmjs pjrj fjmj pissçvhb sibuáæi mhvhg shr fibhtjmjs h jprhshctjmjs pjrj is stj`hnibmhrs mhgjcmjcths lclfljtlvjpjrj quhrhalstrjr mhclræiiqujb shrê j ghbnir ipáæi. Xg hxhgpbi mh ug qujmri quh pimh shrmjutlblzjmi quh dil ikshrvjmi cj Lmhjáæi mj Vibuáæi hcfictrj-sh mlspicçvhb ci Aulj mh Fjcvjs mi Gimhbi DBH@V. J aurj lbustrj hssh qujmri.
MHDLCLÁÆI MH TJBI[ I pripöslti mh ugj lclfljtlvj ì j frljáæi h hctrhaj mh vjbir pjrj quhg i mhgjcmj h phrgltlr suj vjblmjáæi ji bicai mi thgpi. I hvhcti mh Mhcláæi mh Tjbir ì ug pjssi chfhssêrli pjrj tjb h prhflsj mjs lcdirgjáøhs iktlmjs cis hvhctis jcthrlirhs mj Jcêblsh mh Chaöfli. Zujcmi sh hcthcmh js chfhsslmjmhs, fjusjs, hdhltis, js lcdirgjáøhs ikohtlvjs h is prlcflpjls stj`hnibmhrs, khg figi j sibuáæi, ug gjpj mh vjbir pimh shr ficstruçmi pjrj gistrjr figi hsth shrê hctrhauh. Xg hxhgpbi mh ug qujmri quh pimh shr utlblzjmi pjrj rhalstrjr i quh dil ikshrvjmi cj Mhcláæi mh Tjbir hcfictrj-sh mlspicçvhb ci Aulj mh Fjcvjs mi Gimhbi DBH@V. J aurj lbustrj hssh qujmri.
RR 6> HTHC]IV MJ JCÊBLVH MH CHAÖFLI RR
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
MHVHCTIBTLGHC]I MI KXVLCHVV FJVH I Kuslchss Fjsh thg j cjblmjmh mh fjpturjr i pirquï mh lcvhstlr rhfursis hg ugj lclfljtlvj h, pimh shr jprhshctjmi mh vêrljs dirgjs, mhsmh ug mifughcti hsfrlti khg hstruturjmi jtì ug jfirmi vhrkjb. J böalfj mh ug kuslchss fjsh ì? shgprh quh thgpi h rhfursis dirhg lcvhstlmis hbhs mhvhg jthcmhr j ugj chfhsslmjmh mh chaöfli h j frljáæi mh vjbir. Xg Kuslchss Fjsh ficvlcfhcth mhvh ficthr js fjrjfthrçstlfjs qujbltjtlvjs h qujctltjtlvjs mh ugj lclfljtlvj pripistj. [hsuglmjghcth, i Kuslchss Fjsh ì ugj ghgörlj mj sibuáæi rhfighcmjmj pjrj j lclfljtlvj, fig j gitlvjáæi h js hvlmïcfljs mh supirth å mhflsæi pjrj shu lcçfli. Xg Kuslchss Fjsh mhvh hstjr hstruturjmi mh gimi j shr? I[LHC]JMI JI CHAÖFLI? rhbjflicjmi ji lgpjfti mi chaöfli, ji lcvìs mh jsphftis tìfclfis.
b
[HVUICVÊTHB? jfirmis pjrj hctrhaj mh vjbir fbjrjghcth mhclmis.
b
JMJU]JMI? fustiglzjáæi pjrj jthcmhr ås fjrjfthrçstlfjs mj lclfljtlvj.
b
FBJ[I? ficthÿmi mlrhti, böalfi h dêflb mh shr hcthcmlmi.
b
GHCVX[ÊTHB? djtirhs fnjvhs h vjbirhs hctrhauhs mhvhg shr rjstrhêvhls h ghcsurêvhls.
b
I(J) Jcjblstj mh Chaöflis ì i(j) rhspicsêvhb phbi Kuslchss Fjsh, gjs pimh shr juxlbljmi pir qujbquhr hsphfljblstj mj irajclzjáæi. Hxlsthg mlvhrsis dirgjtis mh kuslchss fjsh, gjs i
RR 6< HTHC]IV MJ JCÊBLVH MH CHAÖFLI RR
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
Gimhbi DBH@V prhficlzj ug ficthÿmi gçclgi? Oustlfjtlvj mj chfhsslmjmh mi chaöfli0
b
Ikohtlvis mj lclfljtlvj0
b
Krhvh mhsfrláæi mj sibuáæi0
b
b
Tjbir hsphrjmi j shr hctrhauh0 b Tjrlêvhls mh Tjbir mhclmis hg jbti cçvhb0 i Hsfipi, ]hgpi, Fustis, [hfursis, Zujblmjmh h [lsfis0 Urlcflpjls stj`hnibmhrs0 h
b
Urhglssjs h [hstrláøhs.
b
Xg hxhgpbi mh ug qujmri quh pimh shr utlblzjmi pjrj rhalstrjr ug Kuslchss Fjsh hcfictrjsh mlspicçvhb ci Aulj mh Fjcvjs mi Gimhbi DBH@V. J aurj lbustrj hssh qujmri.
FBLZXH JZXL JZXL UJ[J UJ[J TLVL]J[ CIVVI QHKVL]H
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RR =5 HTHC]IV MJ JCÊBLVH MH CHAÖFLI RR
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
HTHC]IV MJ AHV]ÆI MI UI[]DÖBLI
Ci Gimhbi DBH@V, j Ahstæi mh Uirtdöbli thg figi prlcflpjb ducáæi fiirmhcjr j hxhfuáæi mi uxi mjs lclfljtlvjs mhclmjs phbi TGI h privhr lcdirgjáøhs pjrj j tigjmj mh mhflsæi sikrh i stjtus mjs lclfljtlvjs, quh pimhg shr sukpirtdöblis mhctri mj pröprlj irajclzjáæi, priarjgjs, priohtis lsibjmis, primutis mh mhshcvibvlghcti fictçcui iu qujbquhr figklcjáæi mhbhs.
]imi i trjkjbni mh ahstæi mi pirtdöbli shrê mhclmi phbi phrçimi mh thgpi mh fictribh mhclmi phbi TGI cj suj hstrjtìalj mh ahstæi pir I@[s. J hsth phrçimi mê-sh i cigh mh lthrjáæi mi pirtdöbli quh, cirgjbghcth, vjrlj hctrh : j 6 ghshs, mhphcmhcmi mj qujctlmjmh mh lcfhrthzjs iu mj chfhsslmjmh mi TGI iu mj irajclzjáæi. I ikohtlvi mh mhclr hsshs phrçimis mh fictribh ì phrgltlr ugj ikshrvjáæi gjls pröxlgj mj hdhtlvlmjmh mi prifhssi mh frljáæi mh vjbir h vljklblzjr jmjptjáøhs ci pbjchojghcti i gjls rjplmjghcth pissçvhb. Mhctrh js mlvhrsjs ducáøhs quh j ahstæi mi pirtdöbli pimh rhjblzjr hcfictrjg-sh? Ubjchojr, hg jbti cçvhb, figi js vjrlêvhls mh vjbir shræi ahrhcfljmjs ci tlghkix mi pirtdöbli0
b
Mhclr h rhjblzjr i mhsficlti mh lcthrmhphcmïcfljs0 l cthrmhphcmïcfljs0
b
b
Jbifjr rhfursis0
HTHC]IV MJ AHV]ÆI MI UI[]DÖBLI RR RR =:
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
Ahrlr rlsfis mi pirtdöbli0
b
Ficmuzlr rhucløhs mh fiirmhcjáæi mjs mlvhrsjs lclfljtlvjs0
b
Fictribjr i uxi mh lcdirgjáøhs0
b
Urivhr mjmis pjrj is tigjmirhs mh mhflsæi hg ug cçvhb ahrhcfljb suphrlir0
b
b
[hprlirlzjr i uxi mh lclfljtlvjs hg ducáæi mj chfhsslmjmh0 b Jsshssirjr i TGI cj hsfibnj mjs lclfljtlvjs, hg ducáæi mj qujctlmjmh h mi tlpi mh lclfljtlvjs quh oê hxlstlrhg hg ug pirtdöbli oê hg hxhfuáæi0 h Djflbltjr js lclfljtlvjs sik suj fiirmhcjáæi.
b
Zujcmi sh phcsj hg ug ficoucti mh lclfljtlvjs quh prhflsjg shr hsfjbjmjs, ì prhflsi hcthcmhr i gitlvi quh bhvj ugj irajclzjáæi j rhjblzjr hsth tlpi mh jtlvlmjmh. Kjslfjghcth, lssi jficthfh pir mils gitlvis? (l) ugj hqulph cæi ficshauh rhjblzjr timi ug hsfipi h prhflsj mhsghgkrjr hg mujs iu gjls lclfljtlvjs0 (ll) hxlsthg lclfljtlvjs mldhrhcths quh prhflsjg shr fiirmhcjmjs pir ug cçvhb suphrlir mh ahstæi pjrj quh sh pissj thr gjls fnjcfh mh jbfjcájr shu ikohtlvi mh dirgj ficouctj. Ujrj quh lssi pissj jficthfhr, is hvhctis mj Fjgjmj mh Ahstæi mh Uirtdöbli mi Gimhbi DBH@V dirjg mhclmis h pimhg shr ikshrvjmis cj aurj jkjlxi h ì lgpirtjcth rhssjbtjr quh timis hsshs hvhctis mhvhg shr rhjblzjmis mh dirgj jcêbiaj pjrj ug sukpirtdöbli h pjrj ug priarjgj, gjs jphcjs mldhrhcfljcmi j hsfjbj mh ahstæi.
UBJCHOJGHC]I MI UI[]DÖBLI I ikohtlvi mhssj rhuclæi ì mhclr qujls lclfljtlvjs iu pjrths mhbjs shræi hxhfutjmjs cj Lthrjáæi mi Uirtdöbli mhclmi phbi TGI. Hssj hsfibnj mhphcmh mh vêrlis djtirhs tjls figi j murjáæi hstlgjmj mh fjmj lclfljtlvj, is rhfursis mlspicçvhls, fjpjflmjmh mjs hqulphs, arju mh lcthrmhphcmïcflj hctrh hbjs, rlsfis hxlsthcths, ikohtlvis j shrhg jtlcalmis, i vjbir iu vjbirhs quh sh prhthcmh frljr ci phrçimi, mhctrh iutris. Ì lgpirtjcth l gpirtjcth rhssjbtjr quh ci Gimhbi DBH@V i quh sh prhthcmh cj hsfibnj mhssh pirtdöbli cæi ì jphcjs ugj prlirlzjáæi h slg mhclr i ghbnir ficoucti quh gjxlglzh i vjbir h glclglzh i rlsfi abikjb. Hg ugj rhuclæi mh Ubjchojghcti mh Uirtdöbli, quh shrê ficmuzlmj phbi(j) pröprli(j) Ahrhcth mi Uirtdöbli h suj hqulph, pimhræi djzhr pjrth is ahrhcths mh qujbquhr lclfljtlvj mh lcthrhssh
HTHC]IV MJ AHV]ÆI MI UI[]DÖBLI RR RR =;
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
iu rhprhshctjcths mhsths, vlsti quh j trifj mh lcdirgjáøhs ì ducmjghctjb pjrj j tigjmj mh mhflsæi. Tjbh rhssjbtjr quh, hg jbaucs fjsis, chssh gighcti is pjpìls jlcmj pimhg cæi thrhg slmi mhclmis h fjkh j(i) Ahrhcth mh Uirtdöbli jsshssirjr cj mhcláæi mh quhg shræi is hvhctujls rhspicsêvhls phbjs lclfljtlvjs. Js hctrjmjs ducmjghctjls pjrj hssh tlpi mh rhuclæi sæi is vjbirhs quh i TGI mhshoj frljr ci phrçimi, js lclfljtlvjs fjcmlmjtjs quh oê pjssjrjg phbi prifhssi mh shbháæi quh dirgjg i Kjf`bia mi Uirtdöbli, is stj`hnibmhrs h sujs hxphftjtlvjs, rhfursis mlspicçvhls, fjpjflmjmh mjs hqulphs, hctrh iutrjs tjls figi rhstrláøhs h prhglssjs. Ji cjb mj rhuclæi, jbaugjs phrauctjs prhflsjg shr rhspicmlmjs h ug ficoucti mh jrthdjtis gçclgi mhvh shr primuzlmi, gjs mhphcmhcmi mj chfhsslmjmh h mj irajclzjáæi, iutrjs phrauctjs h jrthdjtis pimhg shr chfhssêrlis. Zuh lclfljtlvjs iu pjrths mhbjs mhvhg djzhr pjrth mj lthrjáæi mi pirtdöbli9
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Zuh vjbirhs shræi hctrhauhs ji cjb mj lthrjáæi9
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Zuh ikohtlvis mhvhg shr jbfjcájmis9
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Figi i mhshgphcni mjs lclfljtlvjs h mjs hqulphs shrê ikshrvjmi9 Zujb j hstlgjtlvj hg jbti cçvhb mjs vjrlêvhls mh vjbir j shrhg ahrlmjs ci phrçimi9
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Hxlsthg lcthrmhphcmïcfljs iu mhphcmïcfljs böalfjs quh prhflsjg shr rhsphltjmjs9
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Zujb j shquïcflj mh hxhfuáæi tircjrê i uxi mh frljáæi mh vjbir gjls itlglzjmi pissçvhb9
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Fig quh drhquïcflj is ahrhcths h hqulphs mhvhg sh rhuclr pjrj j fiirmhcjáæi mis trjkjbnis quh hstæi shcmi rhjblzjmis9
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Hg rhbjáæi jis jrthdjtis, is prlcflpjls sæi? js lclfljtlvjs iu js pjrths mhbjs quh shræi hxhfutjmjs ci phrçimi, dirgjcmi i Kjf`bia mj Lthrjáæi mi Uirtdöbli h i [ijmgjp mj Lthrjáæi mi Uirtdöbli. Js lclfljtlvjs quh cæi dirhg shbhflicjmjs pjrj j Lthrjáæi mi Uirtdöbli, mhvhg phrgjchfhr ci Kjf`bia mi Uirtdöbli pjrj shrhg jvjbljmjs ci pbjchojghcti mh ugj duturj lthrjáæi. Xg jrthdjti cæi ikrlajtörli, gjs mhshoêvhb, mhphcmhcmi mi tjgjcni mi pirtdöbli, shrlj ug Ubjci mj Lthrjáæi mi Uirtdöbli. I [ijmgjp mj Lthrjáæi mi Uirtdöbli pimh shr ficstruçmi mh vêrljs dirgjs mldhrhcths, mhphcmhcmi mjs ficmlflicjcths blstjmjs jcthrlirghcth, gjs mh dirgj ahrjb hbh thrê js fjrjfthrçstlfjs mj lgjahg jkjlxi, hg quh sh ikshrvj j mlvlsæi mi phrçimi hg ghshs h shgjcjs (V:, V;, V6, V=), khg figi js hstlgjtlvjs mh hg qujls phrçimis shræi hxhfutjmjs js lclfljtlvjs.
HTHC]IV MJ AHV]ÆI MI UI[]DÖBLI RR RR =6
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
Fjmj lclfljtlvj mhvh shr mhtjbnjmj mh jfirmi fig js lcdirgjáøhs mlspicçvhls ci gighcti hg quh i [ijmgjp mj Lthrjáæi mi Uirtdöbli hstê shcmi mhshcvibvlmi. Lmhjbghcth, js lcdirgjáøhs chfhssêrljs pjrj fjmj lclfljtlvj sæi rhbjtlvjs j hstlgjtlvjs mh jbti cçvhb mjs vjrlêvhls mh vjbir h mis vjbirhs hsphrjmis j shrhg frljmis pir hbjs. Cj gjlirlj mis fjsis hssjs lcdirgjáøhs sæi dirchflmjs phbj Jcêblsh mh Chaöfli h mhvhg shr hbjkirjmjs fig i juxçbli mh hsphfljblstjs iu kjshjmjs hg mjmis nlstörlfis. Uir vhzhs, lssi cæi ì pissçvhb h js lcdirgjáøhs mhvhg shr fibhtjmjs å ghmlmj quh js lclfljtlvjs hvibuhg, hsphfljbghcth qujcmi sh trjtjr mh lclfljtlvjs gjls hxpbirjtörljs iu fig hbhvjmi arju mh lcfhrthzj. Hssjs lcdirgjáøhs sæi ducmjghctjls pjrj i(j) Ahrhcth mh Uirtdöbli ikthr prhvlslklblmjmh h fictribh sikrh i pirtdöbli. I [ijmgjp mj Lthrjáæi mi Uirtdöbli fig js lcdirgjáøhs mhtjbnjmjs ducflicj figi ugj blcnj mh kjsh pjrj qujbquhr stj`hnibmhr. Xg rhsugi mjs prlcflpjls hctrjmjs h jrthdjtis quh pimhg shr frljmis chssh hvhcti hstæi jprhshctjmis cj aurj jkjlxi.
HTHC]IV MJ AHV]ÆI MI UI[]DÖBLI RR RR ==
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
Xg jsphfti lgpirtjcth j shr ficslmhrjmi chssj rhuclæi ì j drhquïcflj fig quh is rhspicsêvhls phbjs lclfljtlvjs mhvhg sh rhuclr murjcth j Lthrjáæi mi Uirtdöbli pjrj j fiirmhcjáæi mjs jtlvlmjmhs. J prlcfçpli, hssjs rhucløhs mhvhg ifirrhr shgjcjbghcth, h fig murjáæi mh ugj nirj, nirj, gjs lssi cæi ì jbai ikrlajtörli h mhphcmhrê mh djtirhs figi j figpbhxlmjmh mjs lclfljtlvjs, arju mh lcfhrthzj h j chfhsslmjmh mh jtujblzjáæi mjs lcdirgjáøhs pjrth mis stj`hnibmhrs mi pirtdöbli. mhtjbnhs sikrh hssh hvhcti shræi hxpblfjmis j pir shaulr. Ì lgpirtjcth rhssjbtjr quh tjctiGjls j drhquïcflj h j murjáæi pimhg shr jbthrjmjs hg mldhrhcths lthrjáøhs mi pirtdöbli.
[HXCLÆI MH FII[MHCJÁ FII[MHCJÁÆI ÆI Ficdirgh hxpblfjmi jcthrlirghcth, hssj [huclæi mh Fiirmhcjáæi mhvh thr suj Fig i lcçfli mj hxhfuáæi mis murjáæi h drhquïcflj mhclmj cj [huclæi trjkjbnis, ì chfhssêrli quh js mh Ubjchojghcti mi Uirtdöbli. Hbj ifirrh hqulphs fiirmhchg shus trjsik fiirmhcjáæi mi Ahrhcth mi Uirtdöbli kjbnis murjcth j Lthrjáæi mi h is pjrtlflpjcths mhssh hvhcti mhphcmhg Uirtdöbli h rhjblzhg jmjptjmj chfhsslmjmh mjs lcdirgjáøhs j shrhg áøhs hg shus pbjchojghctis, trifjmjs, gjs hg prlcfçpli, timis is hg fjsi mh chfhsslmjmh. ahrhcths mh sukpirtdöblis, priarjgjs, priohtis h primutis quh tlvhrhg hcvibvlghcti fig j Lthrjáæi mi Uirtdöbli mhvhg pjrtlflpjr, vlsti quh pimhg fictrlkulr fig lcdirgjáøhs lgpirtjcths, hsphfljbghcth ci quh sh rhdhrh j lcthrmhphcmïcfljs. Js [hucløhs mh Fiirmhcjáæi sæi usjmjs phbjs hqulphs pjrj ikthr lcdirgjáøhs sikrh figi hstê i jcmjghcti mjs lclfljtlvjs h pjrj joustjr i trjkjbni hctrh mujs rhucløhs ficshfutlvjs. I ikohtlvi prlcflpjb ì ikshrvjr sh js hqulphs hstæi ci fjglcni fhrti pjrj figpbhtjr i Kjf`bia mj Lthrjáæi mi Uirtdöbli, hctrhajr is vjbirhs jfirmjmis h jtlcalr is ikohtlvis prhthcmlmis. J hstruturj mjs rhucløhs pimh gumjr mh jfirmi fig j chfhsslmjmh mj irajclzjáæi h j Ahstæi mi Uirtdöbli. Hbjs pimhg vjrljr mh ug dirgjti mhclmi pjrj ug hvhcti gjls jkhrti kjshjmi hg mlsfussæi. Fjmj rhprhshctjcth mh ugj lclfljtlvj thg j ipirtuclmjmh mh djbjr h hxpblfjr shu picti mh vlstj sikrh j Lthrjáæi mi Uirtdöbli. Chssh shctlmi, is pjrtlflpjcths pimhg lcdirgjr i quh zhrjg ci phrçimi hctrh ugj rhuclæi h iutrj, i quh prhthcmhg djzhr ci pröxlgi phrçimi, mlsfrhpëcfljs ikshrvjmjs, bhvjctjr lgphmlghctis, rlsfis, prikbhgjs fig is stj`hnibmhrs iu qujbquhr filsj quh hsthoj prhoumlfjcmi shu trjkjbni.
HTHC]IV MJ AHV]ÆI MI UI[]DÖBLI RR RR =8
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
Murjcth j rhuclæi, is rhprhshctjcths mjs lclfljtlvjs tïg j fnjcfh mh rhpriarjgjr i fursi mh jáæi h rhirajclzjr sujs jtlvlmjmhs mh jfirmi fig js lcdirgjáøhs fibhtjmjs. Ci hctjcti, js sibuáøhs pjrj fhrtis prikbhgjs lmhctlfjmis mhvhg shr rhsibvlmjs j qujbquhr gighcti mldhrhcth ji mj rhuclæi. ]lplfjghcth, ji cjb mhssj rhuclæi is pjrtlflpjcths prhflsjg sjkhr? I quh mhvh shr rhjblzjmi jtì j pröxlgj [huclæi mh Fiirmhcjáæi0
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Jousths chfhssêrlis cis shus kjf`bias lcmlvlmujls0
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Jousths cis shus rijmgjps lcmlvlmujls0
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Zuh rlsfis prhflsjg shr ahrlmis fig gjlir jthcáæi0 h
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Lgphmlghctis quh prhflsjg shr hblglcjmis.
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[HXCLÆI MH [HTLVÆI MI UI[]DÖBLI Jpös ficfbulr j Lthrjáæi mi Uirtdöbli, i(j) Ahrhcth mi Uirtdöbli sh rhÿch fig is rhprhshctjcths mjs lcfljtlvjs h i Ahrhcth mi TGI, khg figi iutris stj`hnibmhrs chfhssêrlis, tjls figi fblhcths quh rhfhkhræi is primutis mhshcvibvlmis ci phrçimi. I ikohtlvi prlcflpjb ì ikshrvjr i quh dil ficfbuçmi fig sufhssi, phrgltlr i jousth mi Kjf`bia mi Uirtdöbli h mjs lclfljtlvjs, khg figi juxlbljr i pbjchojghcti mj pröxlgj Lthrjáæi mi Uirtdöbli. Is rhprhshctjcths mjs lclfljtlvjs jprhshctjg i quh dil rhjblzjmi, i quh dil jfhlti phbis stj`hnibmhrs hg sujs lclfljtlvjs lcmlvlmujls h hvhctujls mlsfrhpëcfljs. Iutrjs lcdirgjáøhs lgpirtjcths quh pimhg shr dirchflmjs, rhdhrhg-sh ås mlsfrhpëcfljs mjs vjrlêvhls mh vjbir, tjls figi fustis, rhfursis, rlsfis ifirrlmis, hctrh iutrjs. Mlfubmjmhs ikshrvjmjs h bláøhs jprhcmlmjs tjgkìg pimhg shr mlvubajmjs pjrj is pjrtlflpjcths. Tjbh rhssjbtjr quh hssj ì ugj rhuclæi mh fiirmhcjáæi lcthrcj mi pirtdöbli h cæi sh rhdhrh j ugj rhuclæi mh lcspháæi mh primutis, sujs ducflicjblmjmhs h sh jthcmhg iu cæi j frltìrlis mh jfhltjáæi, pils lssi oê mhvh thr ifirrlmi cjs rhucløhs mh rhvlsæi mjs lclfljtlvjs ifirrlmjs jcthrlirghcth j hssj rhuclæi. Ji cjb mj rhuclæi, i Ahrhcth mi TGI, mi Uirtdöbli h is mhgjls pjrtlflpjcths mhvhg thr js lcdirgjáøhs chfhssêrljs h j fjpjflmjmh pjrj mjr fictlculmjmh ji prifhssi mh hctrhaj mh vjbir hg ug civi flfbi mh pbjchojghcti.
HTHC]IV MJ AHV]ÆI MI UI[]DÖBLI RR RR =4
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
[HXCLÆI MH [H][IVUHF]LT [H][IVUHF]LTJ J MI UI[]DÖBLI Jpös j [huclæi mh [hvlsæi mi Uirtdöbli h jcths mj pröxlgj rhuclæi mh Ubjchojghcti mi Uirtdöbli, i(j) Ahrhcth mi Uirtdöbli sh rhÿch fig is rhprhshctjcths mjs lclfljtlvjs quh zhrjg pjrth mj Lthrjáæi mi Uirtdöbli pjrj mlsfutlr is pictis jbtis h kjlxis mj lthrjáæi rhfhcthghcth ficfbuçmj, j g mh ghbnirjr i mhshgphcni duturi. Jbaucs mis jssuctis quh pimhg shr mlsfutlmis murjcth j rhuclæi hstæi blstjmis jkjlxi, gjs cæi hstæi blgltjmis jis hxlklmis? Vh is plbjrhs, prlcfçplis mh ahstæi h i glcmsht dirjg jpblfjmis0
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Bláøhs jprhcmlmjs0
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Figi ifirrhu j lcthrjáæi hctrh js phssijs0
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Dbuxi mh figuclfjáæi0
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I quh mhvh shr gumjmi iu gjctlmi0
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Figi lgpbhghctjr ghbnirljs0 h
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Figpriglssis j shrhg jssuglmis hg ugj pröxlgj lthrjáæi.
Jflgj mh tumi, jphsjr mj lcdirgjblmjmh mj rhuclæi, i hvhcti ì ugj fnjcfh mh prigivhr i trjkjbni hg hqulph h pbjchojr figi ikthr ug mhshgphcni ghbnir. Xg hxhgpbi mh ug qujmri quh pimh shr utlblzjmi pjrj rhalstrjr i quh dil mlsfutlmi cj [huclæi mh [htrisphftlvj hcfictrj-sh mlspicçvhb ci Aulj mh Fjcvjs mi Gimhbi DBH@V. J aurj jkjlxi lbustrj hssh qujmri.
HTHC]IV MJ AHV]ÆI MI UI[]DÖBLI RR RR =1
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
VXKUI[]DÖBLIV H U[IA[JGJV Is hvhctis prhvlstis pjrj j Ahstæi mi Uirtdöbli mhvhg shr rhpblfjmis mh dirgj jcêbiaj pjrj sukpirtdöblis h priarjgjs quh thcnjg jbaugj lclfljtlvj prhvlstj pjrj i tlghkix mj Lthrjáæi mi Uirtdöbli. Vhus ahstirhs mhvhg jmjptjr is cighs mis hvhctis h jrthdjtis ahrjmis pjrj js sujs rhsphftlvjs lclfljtlvjs h rhjblzjr js fiirmhcjáøhs prhvlstjs fig i Ahrhcth mh Uirtdöbli iu mh iutrjs lclfljtlvjs quh, hvhctujbghcth, pissjg thr jbaugj rhbjáæi fig js sujs. Mhssj dirgj, ugj [huclæi mh Ubjchojghcti mi Uirtdöbli pjssj j sh fnjgjr [huclæi mh Ubjchojghcti mi Vukpirtdöbli iu mi Uriarjgj h jsslg sufhsslvjghcth pjrj timis is hvhctis. Is jrthdjtis figi kjf`bias, rijmgjps h pbjcis tjgkìg mhvhg shr rhcighjmis. Hstjs lclfljtlvjs mhvhg rhjblzjr ug pbjchojghcti pjrj quh timis is hvhctis rhdhrhcths ås sujs ahstøhs hsthojg hg fiirmhcjáæi fig is mi pirtdöbli h js lcdirgjáøhs chfhssêrljs hsthojg mlspicçvhls pjrj is hvhctis prhvlstis phbj Ahstæi mi Uirtdöbli.
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www.h`sgimhb.fig
HTHC]IV MJ AHV]ÆI MI UI[]DÖBLI RR RR =>
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
HTHC]IV MJ AHV]ÆI MH U[IOH]I
Hxlsthg flcfi hvhctis chssj fjgjmj mh ahstæi. Figi cis hvhctis jprhshctjmis jcthrlirghcth, hxlsthg vêrljs tìfclfjs h dhrrjghctjs mlspicçvhls ci ghrfjmi pjrj j rhjblzjáæi mis hvhctis. Is gimhbis jprhshctjmis jkjlxi sæi jphcjs suahstøhs h pimhg shr phrsicjblzjmis phbj hqulph mi priohti. Is hvhctis hstæi rhsuglmis cj aurj jkjlxi.
UBJCHOJGHC]I MI U[IOH]I I prlcflpjb ikohtlvi mi Ubjchojghcti mi Uriohti ì thr ugj lmhlj jgpbj mh figi js jtlvlmjmhs jficthfhræi murjcth i priohti h figi pimhræi shr gicltirjmjs h fictribjmjs. Fig kjsh cjs lcdirgjáøhs frljmjs phbj Jcêblsh mh Chaöfli h mlspicçvhls ci Kuslchss Fjsh, i(j) Ahrhcth mh Uriohti, jsslstlmi(j) phbi(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti iu pir qujbquhr hsphfljblstj ficslmhrjmi chfhssêrli, mhch i Kjf`bia mi Uriohti Urio hti h i [ijmgjp mi Uriohti, quh ì rhprhshctjmi phbi ghbnir ficoucti mh rhbhjshs quh, j prlcfçpli, lræi figpir i primuti mhclmi phbj Jcêblsh mh Chaöfli. Ji cjb mhssj rhuclæi, i(j) Ahrhcth mh Uriohti prhflsj thr mhclmi figi js vjrlêvhls mh vjbir shræi ahrhcfljmjs ji bicai mi priohti h sh hxlsthg tibhrëcfljs pjrj fjmj ugj mhbjs cis mldhrhcths rhbhjshs. Lssi lcfbulrê i pbjchojghcti, hxhfuáæi h fictribh mhstjs vjrlêvhls, hg ug cçvhb suflhcth pjrj privhr fictribh h prhvlslklblmjmh, gjs cæi hg mhtjbnhs.
Ì lgpirtjcth rhssjbtjr quh ji cjb mhssh hvhcti j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti mhvh hstjr mhclmj.
HTHC]IV MJ AHV]ÆI MH U[IOH]I RR RR =<
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
Jbìg mlssi, ì lgpirtjcth rhssjbtjr quh qujbquhr iutri pbjci ficslmhrjmi chfhssêrli pjrj j ahstæi mi priohti mhvh shr mhshcvibvlmi. Jbaucs mhsshs pbjcis jmlflicjls hstæi rhbjflicjmis jis Vtj`hnibmhrs, ås Figuclfjáøhs, ås Jqulsláøhs h å Ahstæi mh Gumjcájs, gjs cæi sh blgltjg j hbhs. Jthcáæi hsphfljb mhvh shr mjmj jis stj`hnibmhrs hcvibvlmis hg fjmj rhbhjsh h figi j hqulph lrê ahrhcflê-bis. Vhcmi jsslg, i(j) Ahrhcth mh Uriohti pimh tlrjr privhlti mjs dhrrjghctjs h tìfclfjs trjmlflicjls, figi HJU, friciarjgjs, rhalstris mh rlsfi, iu qujlsquhr iutrjs ficslmhrjmjs chfhssêrljs. Ì prhflsi bhgkrjr quh hstjs prêtlfjs rhprhshctjg j pjrth prhmltlvj mi gimhbi h vlsjg frljr j prhvlslklblmjmh chfhssêrlj jis mlvhrsis stj`hnibmhrs. Hsshs jrthdjtis shræi j kjsh pjrj quh i(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti h j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti pissjg frljr i Kjf`bia mi Urimuti h i [ijmgjp mi Urimuti, quh phrgltlræi auljr i mhshcvibvlghcti mis primutis prhvlstis ci priohti. Xg rhsugi mjs hctrjmjs h jrthdjtis mhssh hvhcti pimhg shr hcfictrjmis cj aurj jkjlxi, gjs cæi sh blgltjg j hbhs.
Hxlsthg gultjs gjchlrjs mh sh mhclr rijmgjps h hbhs mhphcmhg mh ugj vjrlhmjmh mh djtirhs, figi i tlpi mh priohti, rhfursis mlspicçvhls, lcthrmhphcmïcfljs, fjpjflmjmh h mlspiclklblmjmh mj hqulph, hctrh iutris, gjs mh dirgj ahrjb jprhshctj is arjcmhs rhbhjshs mi priohti h i phrçimi hstlgjmi mh hxhfuáæi. Xg priohti pimh thr thgpis laujls pjrj j ficfbusæi mh rhbhjshs iu mldhrhcths h hbhs pimhg ifirrhr hg shquïcflj iu ghsgi fig jbaug arju mh pjrjbhblsgi, mhphcmhcmi mjs fjrjfthrçstlfjs mi priohti. Ì lgpirtjcth rhssjbtjr quh hssh pbjchojghcti mi [ijmgjp mi Uriohti prhflsj hstjr fiirmhcjmi fig j hxhfuáæi mi [ijmgjp mi Uirtdöbli iu mi Uriarjgj hg quh i priohti zhr pjrth, fjsi cæi shoj ug priohti lsibjmi. J aurj jkjlxi jprhshctj i hxhgpbi mh mils tlpis tl pis mh rijmgjps fig murjáæi titjb mh trïs ghshs mlvlmlmi hg shgjcjs (V:, V;, V6, V=).
HTHC]IV MJ AHV]ÆI MH U[IOH]I RR RR 85
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
Mhssj dirgj, ì pissçvhb vhrlfjr qujls rhbhjshs pimhræi shr ficfbuçmis titjbghcth iu pjrfljbghcth mhctri mj ugj Lthrjáæi mi Uirtdöbli.
[HXCLÆI MH LCÇFLI MI U[IOH]I Jpös ficfbulr i Ubjchojghcti mi Uriohti, i(j) Ahrhcth mh Uriohti mhvh sh rhuclr fig i(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti h j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti pjrj jprhshctjr i Kuslchss Fjsh mi Uriohti, fjsi hxlstj, h hxpblfjr i pbjchojghcti. Ci cjb mj rhuclæi, j hqulph thg ugj vlsæi fbjrj mi primuti, js prlcflpjls mlrhtrlzhs, j hstruturj mj hqulph mi priohti, i figprightlghcti mj hqulph h ug fjcjb mh figuclfjáæi jkhrti ì hstjkhbhflmi pjrj frljr i jgklhcth lcthrjtlvi h fiiphrjtlvi chfhssêrli pjrj jbfjcájr is ikohtlvis mi priohti h hctrhajr i vjbir mhclmi. Ì jbtjghcth rhfighcmêvhb, murjcth hstj rhuclæi, rhvlsjr is plbjrhs, i glcmsht h is prlcfçplis mi Gimhbi DBH@V.
[HXCLÆI MH [HTLVÆI MI U[IOH]I Ji tìrglci mh fjmj rhbhjsh h/iu ci tìrglci mj Lthrjáæi mi Uirtdöbli j quh i priohti phrthcfh, i(j) Ahrhcth mh Uriohti mhvh sh rhuclr fig fi g i(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti pjrj jvjbljr mlsfrhpëcfljs hg rhbjáæi ji pbjchojmi pjrj i phrçimi. Fig kjsh cjs lcdirgjáøhs iktlmjs cj [huclæi mh [hvlsæi mi [hbhjsh, quh jficthfh jcthrlirghcth j hssh hvhcti, ì jvjbljmj j chfhsslmjmh mh jtujblzjr i Kjf`bia mi Uriohti h mi Urimuti, khg figi pbjcis, rhjvjbljr j ahstæi mjs vjrlêvhls mh vjbir h rhirlhctjr i trjkjbni j shr rhjblzjmi ci pröxlgi rhbhjsh iu cj pröxlgj Lthrjáæi mi Uirtdöbli. Hssh hvhctujb rhpbjchojghcti mhvh hstjr mh jfirmi fig js rhbjáøhs mh lcthrmhphcmïcfljs fig iutrjs lclfljtlvjs, fjsi hxlstjg. Js lcdirgjáøhs fibhtjmjs chssj rhuclæi sæi lgpirtjcths lcsugis pjrj js [hucløhs mh Fiirmhcjáæi h mh [hvlsæi mi Uirtdöbli j quh i priohti djz pjrth.
HTHC]IV MJ AHV]ÆI MH U[IOH]I RR RR 8:
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
[HXCLÆI MH [H][IVUHF]LTJ MI U[IOH]I Jpös i tìrglci mh timis is rhbhjshs, i(j) Ahrhcth mi Uriohti rhjblzj ugj rhuclæi fig i(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti h j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti pjrj mlsfutlr is pictis jbtis h kjlxis mi priohti rhfhcthghcth ficfbuçmi, j g mh ghbnirjr i mhshgphcni duturi. Jbaucs mis jssuctis quh pimhg shr mlsfutlmis murjcth j rhuclæi hstæi blstjmis jkjlxi, gjs cæi hstæi blgltjmis jis hxlklmis? Vh is plbjrhs, prlcfçplis mh ahstæi h i glcmsht dirjg jpblfjmis0
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Bláøhs jprhcmlmjs0
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Figi ifirrhu j lcthrjáæi hctrh js phssijs0
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Dbuxi mh figuclfjáæi0
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I quh mhvh shr gumjmi iu gjctlmi0
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Figi lgpbhghctjr ghbnirljs0 h
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Figpriglssis j shrhg jssuglmis hg ug pröxlgi priohti.
Jflgj mh tumi, jphsjr mj lcdirgjblmjmh mj rhuclæi, i hvhcti ì ugj fnjcfh mh prigivhr i trjkjbni hg hqulph h pbjchojr figi ikthr ug mhshgphcni ghbnir. Xg hxhgpbi mh ug qujmri quh pimh shr utlblzjmi pjrj rhalstrjr i quh dil mlsfutlmi cj [huclæi mh [htrisphftlvj hcfictrj-sh mlspicçvhb ci Aulj mh Fjcvjs mi Gimhbi DBH@V.
[HXCLÆI MH HCFH[[JGHC]I MI U[IOH]I Xg priohti thrglcj qujcmi shus ikohtlvis sæi jtlcalmis, qujcmi cæi pimhg gjls shr jbfjcájmis iu qujcmi j oustlfjtlvj mi chaöfli cæi hxlsth gjls. Lcmhphcmhcthghcth mi gitlvi, ci cjb mi priohti, i(j) Ahrhcth mh Uriohtis rhjblzj ugj rhuclæi, ouctjghcth fig i(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti, j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti h is mhgjcmjcths mi priohti pjrj hcfhrrjr i priohti h dirgjblzjr suj ficfbusæi. Iutris stj`hnibmhrs mj irajclzjáæi, tjls figi i(j) Ahrhcth mi Uriarjgj, mi Uirtdöbli, Jcjblstj mh Chaöfli iu qujbquhr iutri oubajmi chfhssêrli pimhg pjrtlflpjr mj rhuclæi. I ikohtlvi prlcflpjb ì mlsfutlr sh js ghtjs mi priohti dirjg jtlcalmjs, sh i vjbir dil mh djti frljmi, jsphftis pisltlvis h chajtlvis, bláøhs jprhcmlmjs iu qujbquhr iutrj lcdirgjáæi quh pissj ghbnirjr i ficnhflghcti mj hqulph h mj irajclzjáæi pjrj priohtis duturis. FBLZXH JZXL JZXL UJ[J UJ[J TLVL]J[ CIVVI QHKVL]H
www.h`sgimhb.fig
HTHC]IV MJ AHV]ÆI MH U[IOH]I RR RR 8;
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
HTHC]IV MJ AHV]ÆI MH U[IMX]I
J prlghlrj filsj quh ì prhflsi hcthcmhr mj Fjgjmj mh Ahstæi mh Urimuti ì quh hbj pimh djzhr pjrth mh ug priohti iu shr jphcjs utlblzjmj pjrj i mhshcvibvlghcti mh civjs ducflicjblmjmhs mh ug primuti hxlsthcth quh hstê hg ficstjcth hvibuáæi h chfhssltj mh ugj frljáæi fictçcuj mh vjbir (vjbuh strhjglca). J mldhrhcáj ducmjghctjb hctrh j ahstæi mh ug priohti h mh ug primuti ì quh i priohti thrê ug g h ug primuti cæi nê ug prjzi hsphfçfi pjrj tìrglci. J Fjgjmj mh Ahstæi mh Urimuti ì icmh is primutis rhjbghcth sh tircjg ugj rhjblmjmh h is vjbirhs prhvlstis sæi frljmis. Lssi ì dhlti pir ghli mh ug uxi mh lthrjáæi fictçcui. Kjslfjghcth, ugj lthrjáæi ì ug hvhcti fig thgpi mhthrglcjmi hg quh ug lcfrhghcti pithcfljbghcth utlblzêvhb ì mhshcvibvlmi h hctrhauh. Xgj lthrjáæi pissul fjrjfthrçstlfjs hsphfçfjs? Uissul ug iu gjls vjbirhs j shrhg hctrhauhs quh mhvhg shr i difi mj hqulph0
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Mhvh shr pbjchojmj, hxhfutjmj h fictribjmj mh jfirmi fig js vjrlêvhls mh vjbir0
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]imjs js vjrlêvhls mh vjbir pimhg shr h`slklblzjmjs, mhphcmhcmi mi ficthxti0
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Uimh shr fjcfhbjmj sh i vjbir cæi pumhr shr hctrhauh iu sh tircjr iksibhti0 h
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Ì i jgklhcth phrdhlti pjrj mhsfikrlr h jprhcmhr sikrh i primuti h hvibulr j dirgj mh trjkjbni.
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Jbìg mj lthrjáæi priprljghcth mltj, hxlsthg shth hvhctis prhvlstis pjrj shrhg rhjblzjmis, h hbhs sæi hxlklmis mh jfirmi fig j aurj jkjlxi. Is trïs prlghlris hvhctis sæi mh rhspicsjklblmjmh mi(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti h is mhgjls mj Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti.
RR 86 HTHC]IV MJ AHV]ÆI MH U[IMX]I RR
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
UBJCHOJGHC]I MI U[IMX] U[IMX]I I I prlcflpjb ikohtlvi mi Ubjchojghcti mi Urimuti ì thr ugj lmhlj jgpbj mh figi js jtlvlmjmhs jficthfhræi murjcth i priohti iu i phrçimi prhvlsti pjrj i mhshcvibvlghcti mi primuti, khg figi mhclr j dirgj figi js vjrlêvhls mh vjbir pimhræi shr gicltirjmjs h fictribjmjs. Kjshjmi cjs lcdirgjáøhs frljmjs phbj Jcêblsh mh Chaöfli h/iu cis jrthdjtis mj Ahstæi mh Uriohtis, i(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti, jsslstlmi(j) phbj Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti iu pir qujbquhr hsphfljblstj ficslmhrjmi chfhssêrli, mhch i Kjf`bia mi Urimuti h i [ijmgjp mi Urimuti, quh ì rhprhshctjmi phbi ghbnir ficoucti mh rhbhjshs quh, j prlcfçpli, lræi figpir i primuti mhclmi phbj Jcêblsh mh Chaöfli. Hg jbaucs fjsis, ì pissçvhb i mhshcvibvlghcti mh pbjcis quh juxlblhg j ahstæi mi primuti. Jcjbiajghcth ji priohti, i(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti thrê lcdirgjáøhs kêslfjs sikrh js vjrlêvhls mh vjbir j shrhg ahrlmjs murjcth i phrçimi mh hxhfuáæi. Xg rhsugi mjs hctrjmjs h jrthdjtis mhssh hvhcti pimhg shr hcfictrjmis cj aurj jkjlxi, gjs cæi sh blgltjg j hbhs.
I arju mh mhtjbnjghcti mhssh pbjchojghcti mhvh shr i gjls hcxuti pissçvhb h ficthr jphcjs i chfhssêrli pjrj ugj hxhfuáæi h fictribh shauris murjcth j lclfljtlvj.
Tjbh rhssjbtjr quh, hg jbaucs fjsis, pimh hxlstlr ugj shghbnjcáj hctrh hsshs jrthdjtis h is ahrjmis phbj Ahstæi mh Uriohtis, gjs i(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti h j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti mhvhg gjcthr chsshs jrthdjtis jphcjs jqulbi quh sh rhdhrh ji primuti hg sl h cæi ji priohti figi ug timi. Mhstjfj-sh tjgkìg quh sh dir i fjsi mh cæi sh hstjr rhjblzjcmi ug priohti h slg j ahstæi mh ug primuti, hsths jrthdjtis prhflsjg shr frljmis.
RR 8= HTHC]IV MJ AHV]ÆI MH U[IMX]I RR
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
UBJCHOJGHC]I MI [HBHJVH Ujrj lclfljr ug rhbhjsh ì chfhssêrli mhtjbnjr h rhcjr i hsfipi iu is lthcs mi kjf`bia iu qujbquhr iutrj lcdirgjáæi chfhssêrlj pjrj ahrhcflê-bi h dirchfhr gjls lcdirgjáøhs å Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti. Hssh rhcjghcti ì ficmuzlmi phbi(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti, juxlbljmi phbj pröprlj Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti, pir ghli mh lcthrjáøhs fig i(j) Ahrhcth mh Uriohti, mhgjcmjcths mi priohti, fblhcths, usuêrlis cjls iu qujbquhr stj`hnibmhr ficslmhrjmi chfhssêrli. Fig kjsh ci [ijmgjp mi Urimuti h ci Kjf`bia mi Urimuti, i(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti mhch i Kjf`bia mi [hbhjsh, i [ijmgjp mi [hbhjsh h ficrgj i vjbir j shr hctrhauh phbi [hbhjsh, quh irlhctjrê timjs js jáøhs rhjblzjmjs murjcth j hxhfuáæi mis trjkjbnis. Jsslg figi i [ijmgjp mi Uriohti, i [ijmgjp mi [hbhjsh cæi ì jphcjs ugj quhstæi mh prlirlmjmhs, gjs i ghbnir ficoucti mh lthrjáøhs chfhssêrljs pjrj gjxlglzjr j frljáæi mh vjbir h glclglzjr i rlsfi abikjb. Hxlsthg gultjs gjchlrjs mh sh mhclr rijmgjps h hbhs mhphcmhg mh ugj vjrlhmjmh mh djtirhs, figi i tlpi mh lclfljtlvj, rhfursis mlspicçvhls, lcthrmhphcmïcfljs, fjpjflmjmh h mlspiclklblmjmh mj hqulph, hctrh iutris, gjs mh dirgj ahrjb jprhshctj js lthrjáøhs mi rhbhjsh h i phrçimi hstlgjmi mh hxhfuáæi. Xgj lthrjáæi, mhctri mh ug ghsgi rhbhjsh, mhvh thr murjáæi lmïctlfj, gjs mhphcmhcmi mi ficthxti h mjs fjrjfthrçstlfjs mis primutis j shrhg frljmis lssi pimh shr h`slklblzjmi hg jfirmi fig is stj`hnibmhrs fjpjzhs mh tigjr hssj mhflsæi. J murjáæi mjs lthrjáøhs tjgkìg ì mhclmj chsth hvhcti h, pir pjmræi, pimh murjr cæi ghcis quh : shgjcj h cæi gjls quh = shgjcjs, gjs hsths cæi sæi vjbirhs xis. Hsshs blglths pimhg shr jbthrjmis h sæi mhclmis phbj Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti h phbi(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti mhphcmhcmi mjs fjrjfthrçstlfjs mi quh shrê primuzlmi h lcdirgjáøhs mlspicçvhls pjrj j hqulph. Djtirhs figi i tlpi mh hctrhaj, figpbhxlmjmh, rlsfis h fjpjflmjmh mj hqulph pimhg juxlbljr cj mhcláæi mj murjáæi mj lthrjáæi. Js lthrjáøhs pimhg ifirrhr hg shquïcflj iu ghsgi fig jbaug arju mh pjrjbhblsgi, mhphcmhcmi mi ficthxti, mjs lcthrmhphcmïcfljs, arju mh figpbhxlmjmh h mj Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti. Ì lgpirtjcth rhssjbtjr quh hssh pbjchojghcti mi [ijmgjp mi [hbhjsh
RR 88 HTHC]IV MJ AHV]ÆI MH U[IMX]I RR
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
prhflsj hstjr fiirmhcjmi fig j hxhfuáæi mi [ijmgjp mi Uirtdöbli iu mi Uriarjgj hg quh i priohti zhr pjrth, fjsi cæi shoj ug priohti lsibjmi iu ghsgi ug primuti djzhcmi pjrth mj Lthrjáæi mi Uirtdöbli. J aurj jkjlxi jprhshctj i hxhgpbi mh mils tlpis mh rijmgjps fig murjáæi titjb mh trïs ghshs mlvlmlmi hg shgjcjs (V:, V;, V6, V=).
I(J) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti tjgkìg mhch figi js vjrlêvhls mh vjbir shræi ahrhcfljmjs ji bicai mi [hbhjsh ficslmhrjcmi hvhctujls tibhrëcfljs dirchflmjs phbi(j) Ahrhcth mh Uriohti pjrj i [hbhjsh. Xg rhsugi mjs hctrjmjs h jrthdjtis mhssh hvhcti pimhg shr hcfictrjmis cj aurj jkjlxi, gjs cæi sh blgltjg j hbhs.
RR 84 HTHC]IV MJ AHV]ÆI MH U[IMX]I RR
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
[HTLVÆI MI [HBHJVH Ji tìrglci mh fjmj rhbhjsh h/iu ci tìrglci mj Lthrjáæi mi Uirtdöbli j quh j lclfljtlvj phrthcfh, i(j) Ahrhcth mh Uriohti mhvh sh rhuclr fig i(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti h j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti, khg figi i siblfltjcth mi priohti iu qujbquhr iutri stj`hnibmhr ficslmhrjmi chfhssêrli pjrj jprhshctjr i lcfrhghcti mi primuti rhsubtjcth mi rhbhjsh. I(J) Ahrhcth mh Uriohti pimh jprhshctjr h mlsfutlr figi js vjrlêvhls mh vjbir dirjg ahrhcfljmjs h js mlsfrhpëcfljs ikshrvjmjs. I(J) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti jprhshctj i quh dil h i quh cæi dil dhlti, dirchfhcmi qujbquhr hxpblfjáæi sikrh is prikbhgjs h mlfubmjmhs hcdrhctjmjs phbj hqulph murjcth i rhbhjsh. J Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti ì rhspicsêvhb pir mhgicstrjr is lcfrhghctis primuzlmis, khg figi vjblmjr is frltìrlis mh jfhltjáæi, lctharjáæi h vjbir hctrhauh. Hg fjsi mh sh trjtjr mh ugj hctrhaj hxpbirjtörlj, i lcfrhghcti primuzlmi phbi rhbhjsh mhvh hstjr pricti pjrj shr usjmi hg ug jgklhcth rhjb, pjrj quh i dhhmkjf` mis stj`hnibmhrs pissj shr fibhtjmi fig i ikohtlvi mh ghbnirjr i trjkjbni duturi h jughctjr i ficnhflghcti. Hg sh trjtjcmi mh ugj hctrhaj gjls prhmltlvj, cæi chfhssjrljghcth prhflsj hstjr ducflicjb, gjs ì lgpirtjcth quh is siblfltjcths/fblhcths thcnjg ficmláæi mh jvjbljr is frltìrlis mh jfhltjáæi h phrfhkhr quh i rhbhjsh jfrhsfhctj vjbir ji priohti iu ji primuti. Ji cjb mj rhuclæi, timj j hqulph h is stj`hnibmhrs mlsfuthg jousths cis kjf`bias, cis rijmgjps h cis pbjcis. Mhvh shr ikshrvjmi, tjgkìg, qujb ì ficslmhrjmi i ghbnir fursi mh jáæi pjrj i pröxlgi rhbhjsh hg ducáæi mj rhjvjbljáæi mi ficthxti ji cjb mi rhbhjsh, mjs chfhsslmjmhs h mi flfbi mh vjbir. Jbìg mlssi, j jfhltjáæi mi lcfrhghcti mhvh shr dirgjblzjmj. Hssj tjgkìg ì ugj ipirtuclmjmh mh fibhtjr bláøhs jprhcmlmjs pjrj ghbnirjr rhbhjshs duturis. Hssh hvhcti ì mh vltjb lgpirtëcflj pjrj fibhtjr lcdirgjáøhs quh shrvlræi pjrj j [hvlsæi mi Uriohti h mi Uirtdöbli.
UBJCHOJGHC]I MJ L]H[JÁÆI Hsth ì i hvhcti hg quh j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti mhch qujls pjrths mi Urimuti h, gjls hsphflfjghcth, mi Kjf`bia mi [hbhjsh djræi pjrth mj lthrjáæi, figpicmi i Kjf`bia mj Lthrjáæi. Jbìg mlssi, j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti pimh, sh mhshojr h dir chfhssêrli, mhclr i [ijmgjp mj Lthrjáæi, khg figi i(s) lcfrhghcti(s) mi primuti quh shræi primuzlmis.
RR 81 HTHC]IV MJ AHV]ÆI MH U[IMX]I RR
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
I Kjf`bia mj Lthrjáæi ì j ghbnir figklcjáæi mh hctrhajs quh frlj i gjlir vjbir pissçvhb mj lthrjáæi
J mhcláæi mh qujls lthcs mi kjf`bia quh djræi pjrth mj lthrjáæi ì ugj quhstæi mj fjpjflmjmh mj Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti, mj murjáæi mj lthrjáæi h mi cçvhb mh lcfhrthzj quh j hqulph pimh phrfhkhr.
fig i ghcir rlsfi abikjb.
J Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti mhvh thr hg ghcth js lcdirgjáøhs dirchflmjs phbi(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti rhdhrhcth ås vjrlêvhls mh vjbir, j hstlgjtlvj mjs hctrhajs j shrhg primuzlmjs, sujs lcthrmhphcmïcfljs h js tibhrëcfljs mj lthrjáæi, l thrjáæi, sh jpblfêvhb. Jpös j mhcláæi mi Kjf`bia mj Lthrjáæi, j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti mhch quhg shrê rhspicsêvhb pir fjmj hctrhaj, sh dir i fjsi. Is ghgkris mj Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti sæi is prlcflpjls rhspicsêvhls pir hstlgjr qujbquhr lthg mi Kjf`bia h pimhg joumjr i(j) Ahrhcth mh Uriohtis fig i Ubjchojghcti mj Ahstæi mh Uriohtis h i(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti hg shus pbjchojghctis. Lssi ì ducmjghctjb pjrj i pbjchojghcti h fictribh titjb mi priohti, ugj vhz quh j hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti ì j rhspicsêvhb phbi mhshcvibvlghcti mis primutis h clcauìg ì gjls jmhqujmi mi quh hbj pjrj hssj tjrhdj. I(J) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti h tjgkìg i(j) Ahrhcth mh Uriohti mhvhg pjrtlflpjr mj rhuclæi mh Ubjchojghcti mh Lthrjáæi, oê quh pimhg fictrlkulr fig lcdirgjáøhs, khg figi joumjr fig sujs hxphrlïcfljs mh ahstæi h blmhrjcáj. I(J) Ahrhcth mh Uriohti rhÿch timis is lgphmlghctis h rlsfis bhvjctjmis phbj Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti h shrê i rhspicsêvhb pir blmjr fig hbhs, trjkjbnjcmi figi djflbltjmir. Hg fjsi mh cæi sh trjtjr mh ug priohti, gjs mj ahstæi mh ug primuti, i(j) pröprli(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti rhjblzjrê hssj ducáæi. Iutrj mhflsæi lgpirtjcth mhssh hvhcti ì i thgpi h j drhquïcflj fig quh j hqulph lrê rhjblzjr j [huclæi mj Lthrjáæi. L thrjáæi. Uir pjmræi, hssh ì ug hvhcti mlêrli fig murjáæi gêxlgj mh :8 glcutis, rhjblzjmi ci ghsgi bifjb h nirêrli. Gjs, nirêrli. Gjs, j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti pimh mhflmlr gumjr lssi pjrj ugj rhuclæi hg mljs jbthrcjmis iu ghsgi shgjcjbghcth. J Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti tjgkìg pimh jbthrjr j murjáæi mj rhuclæi. J mhflsæi pimh shr hg ducáæi mj figpbhxlmjmh h mi cçvhb mh lcfhrthzj mj lthrjáæi. Zujcti gjlir j figpbhxlmjmh h i rlsfi, gjls drhquhcth mhvh shr j [huclæi mj Lthrjáæi, pjrj quh j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti thcnj j fnjcfh mh sh jtujblzjr h sh jmjptjr. J murjáæi pimh shr ugj
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ducáæi mh iutrjs vjrlêvhls, tjls figi tjgjcni mj hqulph h murjáæi mj lthrjáæi. Hstj mhflsæi, thirlfjghcth, mhvh shr vêblmj pjrj timj j lthrjáæi, gjs j hqulph pimh mhflmlr jbthrjr lssi, hg ducáæi mh chfhsslmjmhs cæi phrfhklmjs murjcth j [huclæi mh Ubjchojghcti mj Lthrjáæi. J Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti mhvh thr ugj mhcláæi fbjrj mh figi is primutis quh shræi mhshcvibvlmis cj lthrjáæi shræi ghmlmis hg thrgis mh frltìrlis mh jfhltjáæi pjrj joumê-bis murjcth timj j lthrjáæi h ghbnirjr js fnjcfhs mh sh thr i primuti jfhlti. Ås vhzhs, murjcth ugj lthrjáæi, ì chfhssêrli rhjblzjr jbaucs hxphrlghctis (spl`hs) pjrj thstjr ug ficfhlti, ugj civj dirgj mh djzhr jbai iu ghsgi ugj thfcibialj. Jsslg, j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti pimh prhvljghcth mhclr lssi ci Ubjchojghcti mj Lthrjáæi, fjsi oê thcnjg ficnhflghcti. Ì lgpirtjcth ghcflicjr quh hxphrlghctis pimhg suralr murjcth j lthrjáæi. J lmhctlfjáæi mh rhstrláøhs h prhglssjs tjgkìg ì lgpirtjcth h mhvh shr trjtjmj pir jbauìg. Uimh shr j pröprlj Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti iu i(j) Ahrhcth mh Uriohti iu Urimuti, mhphcmhcmi mi fjsi. Xgj jthcáæi hsphfljb mhvh shr mjmj ås prhglssjs, ugj vhz quh sæi hvhctis lcfhrtis jssuglmis figi vhrmjmh h sh cæi sh ficfrhtlzjrhg, i vjbir mj lthrjáæi pimh shr figprightlmi. Js ghbnirljs mhclmjs hg lthrjáøhs jcthrlirhs h is pictis mh jthcáæi sæi is lthcs cjls j shrhg blstjmis chstj rhuclæi. Hbhs sæi lgpirtjcths pjrj jbhrtjr j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti sikrh jbaucs mis jsphftis hsphfljls j shrhg bhgkrjmis murjcth j lthrjáæi. Jbaugjs hqulphs ficslmhrjg mhschfhssêrli dirgjblzjr i Ubjchojghcti mh Lthrjáæi, gjs iutrjs pimhg quhrhr irajclzjr js lcdirgjáøhs hg ug qujmri figi i hxlklmi jkjlxi quh sh hcfictrj mlspicçvhb ci Aulj mh Fjcvjs mi Gimhbi DBH@V. D BH@V.
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[HXCLÆI MJ L]H[JÁÆI J [huclæi mh Lthrjáæi ì usjmj phbj Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti pjrj ikthr lcdirgjáøhs sikrh figi hstê i jcmjghcti mi prifhssi mh frljáæi mh vjbir h pjrj joustjr i trjkjbni hctrh mujs rhucløhs ficshfutlvjs. I ikohtlvi prlcflpjb ì ikshrvjr sh j hqulph hstê ci fjglcni fhrti pjrj figpbhtjr i Kjf`bia mj Lthrjáæi h hctrhajr shu vjbir. J rhuclæi ì ug kig gighcti pjrj fibifjr hg prêtlfj i glcmsht (difi, fustiglzjáæi, trjkjbni hg hqulph, jprhcmlzjmi h jmjptjáæi) h mhsfikrlr j ghbnir gjchlrj mh trjkjbnjr hg hqulph h jbfjcájr ikohtlvis. J hstruturj mj rhuclæi pimh gumjr mh jfirmi fig j hqulph h j lclfljtlvj. Hbjs pimhg vjrljr mh ug dirgjti mhclmi pjrj ug hvhcti gjls jkhrti kjshjmi hg mlsfussæi. Fjmj ghgkri mj Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti thg j ipirtuclmjmh mh djbjr h hxpblfjr shu picti mh vlstj sikrh j lthrjáæi. Ì lgpirtjcth mhstjfjr quh j rhuclæi ì hbjkirjmj h ficmuzlmj phbj Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti, gjs is Ahrhcths mh Uriohti h mh Urimuti mhvhg figpjrhfhr å rhuclæi pjrj joumjr j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti h tjgkìg pjrj tigjr citj mh qujbquhr siblfltjáæi iu tigjr ficnhflghcti mh qujbquhr chfhsslmjmh quh j hqulph ficslmhrh chfhssêrlj pjrj joumê-bis hg shu trjkjbni mlêrli. Chssh shctlmi, j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti pimh bhvjctjr lgphmlghctis, rlsfis, prikbhgjs fig is Vtj`hnibmhrs iu qujbquhr filsj quh pissj jbthrjr i trjkjbni mj hqulph. Murjcth j rhuclæi, j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti thg j fnjcfh mh rhpriarjgjr i fursi mh jáæi h rhirajclzjr mh jfirmi fig js lcdirgjáøhs fibhtjmjs. Ci hctjcti, js sibuáøhs pjrj fhrtis prikbhgjs lmhctlfjmis mhvhg shr rhsibvlmjs j qujbquhr gighcti mldhrhcth ji mj rhuclæi. Ì lgpirtjcth mlzhr quh, lcmhphcmhcthghcth mj drhquïcflj h murjáæi mj [huclæi mh Lthrjáæi, j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti pimh mhflmlr sh rhuclr j qujbquhr gighcti quh oubauh chfhssêrli murjcth timj j lthrjáæi pjrj djbjr sikrh jbaug prikbhgj, mhsjis h quhstøhs phcmhcths quh prhflsjg rhsibvhr ouctis, khg figi trifjr lcdirgjáøhs lgpirtjcths.
[HTLVÆI MJ L]H[JÁÆI Jpös ficfbulr j lthrjáæi, j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti h is Ahrhcths mh Uriohti h Urimuti sh rhÿchg h ficvlmjg i siblfltjcth mj lclfljtlvj iu qujbquhr iutri stj`hnibmhr ficslmhrjmi
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chfhssêrli pjrj jprhshctjr i lcfrhghcti mi primuti rhsubtjcth mj lthrjáæi. J prhshcáj mh Ahrhcths mh Uriarjgjs, mh Uirtdöbli h Jcjblstjs mh Chaöfli cæi ì ikrlajtörlj, gjs pimh sh djzhr chfhssêrlj, hg jbaugjs flrfucstëcfljs. J rhuclæi ì fiirmhcjmj phbi(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti, quh jprhshctj i quh dil h i quh cæi dil dhlti, dirchfhcmi qujbquhr hxpblfjáæi sikrh is prikbhgjs h mlfubmjmhs hcdrhctjmis phbj hqulph murjcth j lthrjáæi. Ås vhzhs, ì lgpirtjcth mlsfutlr figi js vjrlêvhls mh vjbir dirjg ahrhcfljmjs h js mlsfrhpëcfljs ikshrvjmjs. J Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti ì rhspicsêvhb pir mhgicstrjr js ducflicjblmjmhs mjs hctrhajs mhshcvibvlmjs, khg figi vjblmjr is frltìrlis mh jfhltjáæi, lctharjáæi h vjbir hctrhauh. Ci fjsi mh ugj lthrjáæi pissulr ug fjrêthr hxpbirjtörli, i lcfrhghcti primuzlmi phbj lthrjáæi mhvh hstjr pricti pjrj shr usjmi hg ug jgklhcth rhjb, pjrj quh i dhhmkjf` mis stj`hnibmhrs pissj shr fibhtjmi fig i ikohtlvi mh ghbnirjr i trjkjbni duturi h jughctjr i ficnhflghcti. Hg sh trjtjcmi mh ugj hctrhaj gjls prhmltlvj, cæi chfhssjrljghcth prhflsj hstjr ducflicjb, gjs ì lgpirtjcth quh is siblfltjcths/fblhcths thcnjg ficmláæi mh jvjbljr is frltìrlis mh jfhltjáæi h phrfhkhr quh i quh dil mhshcvibvlmi jfrhsfhctj vjbir ji priohti iu ji primuti. Ji cjb mj rhuclæi, timj j hqulph h is stj`hnibmhrs mlsfuthg jousths pjrj i Urimuti h/iu i Kjf`bia mi [hbhjsh h i quh ì ficslmhrjmi i ghbnir fursi mh jáæi pjrj j pröxlgj Lthrjáæi iu [hbhjsh. Jbìg mlssi, j jfhltjáæi mi lcfrhghcti mhvh shr dirgjblzjmj.
[H][IVUHF]LTJ MJ L]H[JÁÆI Jpös j [hvlsæi mj Lthrjáæi h jcths mj pröxlgj rhuclæi mh Ubjchojghcti mj Lthrjáæi, j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti, is Ahrhcths mh Uriohti h mh Urimuti sh rhÿchg pjrj mlsfutlr is pictis jbtis h kjlxis mj lthrjáæi ficfbuçmj,murjcth j g mh ghbnirjr i mhshgphcni duturi. mis jssuctis quh pimhg shr mlsfutlmis j rhuclæi hstæi blstjmis jkjlxi, gjsJbaucs cæi hstæi blgltjmis jis hxlklmis? Mlsfrhpëcfljs ci Ubjchojghcti mj Lthrjáæi h djtis, khg figi sujs rjzøhs0
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Vh is prlcfçplis mh ahstæi h i glcmsht dirjg jpblfjmis iu cæi0
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Bláøhs jprhcmlmjs fig primutis h prifhssis0
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Vh j hqulph hstê trjkjbnjcmi mh dirgj hdhtlvj0
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Dbuxi mh figuclfjáæi0
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Drhquïcflj h murjáæi mis hvhctis0
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Ahstæi mh vjrlêvhls mh vjbir0
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I quh mhvh shr gumjmi iu gjctlmi0
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Viblfltjáøhs mj Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti pjrj j pröxlgj lthrjáæi.
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Jflgj mh tumi, jphsjr mj lcdirgjblmjmh mj rhuclæi, i hvhcti ì ugj fnjcfh mh prigivhr i trjkjbni hg hqulph h pbjchojr figi j hqulph pimh thr ug mhshgphcni ghbnir mi quh jcths. Xg hxhgpbi mh ug qujmri quh pimh shr utlblzjmi pjrj rhalstrjr i quh dil mlsfutlmi cj [huclæi mh [htrisphftlvj hcfictrj-sh mlspicçvhb ci Aulj mh Fjcvjs mi Gimhbi DBH@V. J [htrisphftlvj mj Lthrjáæi ì djflbltjmj phbi(j) Ahrhcth mh Uriohti h ficmuzlmj phbi Ahrhcth mh Urimuti h phbj Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti. Ci fjsi mh ahstæi mh primuti, jphcjs i(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti djræi pjrth mj rhuclæi.
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www.h`sgimhb.fig
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KJF@BIA, HV]LGJ]LTJV H ]LGHKI^
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XG KJF@BIA Ì XG FICOXC]I MH L]HCV, FIC]LCXJGHC]H J]XJBL_JMIV, ZXH U[HFLVJG VH[ U[IMX_LMIV HG XGJ LCLFLJ]LTJ. LCLFLJ]L TJ.
Ahrjbghcth ì irajclzjmi fighájcmi fig i lthg mh gjlir vjbir jtì i lthg mh ghcir vjbir, gjs i gjls lgpirtjcth mj frljáæi mh ug kjf`bia ì ikshrvjr qujb i ghbnir ficoucti mh lthcs mh kjf`bia quh hctrhajg i gjlir vjbir pissçvhb fig i ghcir rlsfi abikjb, ficslmhrjcmi js vjrlêvhls mh vjbir. Ci Gimhbi DBH@V pimhg hxlstlr mlvhrsis kjf`bias, mhphcmhcmi mi cçvhb mh ahstæi quh sh ikshrvj. UirUrimuti, hxhgpbi, i Kjf`bia mi Uirtdöbli, mj Lthrjáæi miLthrjáæi, Uriarjgj, Uriohti, mi mihxlsth [hbhjsh h mj Lthrjáæi. Fig hxfháæi dhltjmi jiUirtdöbli, Kjf`bia mj quhmi ì mh rhspicsjklblmjmh mj Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti, timis is iutris sæi mh rhspicsjklblmjmh hxfbuslvj mis shus rhsphftlvis ahrhcths h sighcth hbhs pissuhg jutirlmjmh pjrj rhjblzjr gimlfjáøhs. Xgj vhz mhclmi ug kjf`bia, hsth cæi mhvh shr jbthrjmi, j cæi shr quh jpös jbaugj rhuclæi, rhvlsæi mh lthrjáæi mi priohti iu primuti, mh rhbhjsh iu mh lthrjáæi mi pirtdöbli shoj ikshrvjmi quh lsti sh djz chfhssêrli pjrj i khg mj lclfljtlvj h jthcmlghcti ås chfhsslmjmhs mis stj`hnibmhrs. Is rhsphftlvis ahrhcths rhspicsêvhls phbis kjf`bias sh hcfjrrhajræi mh rhjblzjr is jousths chfhssêrlis.
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Xg rhcjghcti ì i jti mh rhuclr mhtjbnhs sikrh is lthcs mi kjf`bia jtì quh ug cçvhb jkjlxi mh ahstæi iu j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti hsthoj fhrtj quh i trjkjbni j shr dhlti hg shaulmj
Murjcth i pbjchojghcti h hxhfuáæi mjs lclfljtlvjs, is rhs picsêvhls phbis kjf`bias h sujs hqulphs trjkjbnjg ouctis pjrj rhjblzjr i prifhssi mh rhcjghcti.
pissj shr rhjblzjmi. Ci fjsi hsphfçfi mj Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti, i(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti h j pröprlj hqulph rhjblzjg hssh rhcjghcti pir ghli mh lcthrjáøhs fig is mlvhrsis stj`hnibmhrs, j g mh ikthr mhtjbnhs, figprhhcmhr ghbnir is primutis, lmhctlfjr frltìrlis mh jfhltjáæi, ghbnirjr js hstlgjtlvjs h phrfhkhr i vjbir j shr frljmi. I rhcjghcti ì ugj jtlvlmjmh fictçcuj h mhvh hxlalr cæi gjls quh :5% mi hsdirái mi thgpi mh ugj lthrjáæi. Ì lgpirtjcth mhstjfjr quh i rhspicsêvhb pir ug kjf`bia mhvh rhjblzjr hssh rhcjghcti murjcth j hxhfuáæi mh ugj lthrjáæi iu rhbhjsh h sh prhpjrjr pjrj ugj iu mujs lthrjáøhs shaulcths. Mhssj dirgj, ji sh rhjblzjr i pbjchojghcti shaulcth, is lthcs mh kjf`bia oê pissulræi ghbnir ficmláæi mh shrhg jcjblsjmis h ghbnirhs mhflsøhs pimhg shr tigjmjs. Hstj böalfj ducflicj pjrj i rhcjghcti mi Kjf`bia mj Lthrjáæi mi Uirtdöbli, mh ug Uriarjgj, mi Uriohti, mi [hbhjsh h mj pröprlj lthrjáæi.
HV]LGJ]LTJV Js hstlgjtlvjs hg qujbquhr lclfljtlvj sæi shgprh ug picti shcsçvhb. Js jkirmjahcs prhmltlvjs thcmhg j jpblfjr ghmlmjs qujctltjtlvjs mh thgpi, fustis, rlsfis, qujblmjmh h iutris pjrëghtris pjrj frljr pbjcis h ajcnjr prhvlslklblmjmh. Uir iutri bjmi, js jkirmjahcs jmjptjtlvjs mhdhcmhg quh js hstlgjtlvjs sæi shgprh lcfhrtjs, hsphfljbghcth hg ug jgklhcth hgpçrlfi. Uirtjcti, j thcmïcflj ì mh sh jpblfjr ghmlmjs qujbltjtlvjs pjrj pbjcis mh lthrjáøhs. Jgkjs js ghmlmjs sæi vêblmjs, gjs ì lgpirtjcth thr hg ghcth quh hbjs cæi sæi hxfbuslvjs h pimhg shr usjmjs hg figklcjáæi, pjrj i khg mj lclfljtlvj. Murjcth j Jcêblsh mh Chaöfli, i pbjchojghcti mi pirtdöbli, mh ug sukpirtdöbli, mh ug priarjgj h mh ug priohti, js hstlgjtlvjs sæi ahrjbghcth qujctltjtlvjs h mhclmjs pir jcjbialj fig lclfljtlvjs shghbnjcths iu hstlgjtlvjs mh hsphfljblstjs. I ikohtlvi jqul ì thr ugj vlsæi jgpbj mjs vjrlêvhls mh vjbir quh shræi ahrhcfljmjs murjcth j lclfljtlvj. Jbìg mlssi, privhr lcdirgjáøhs prhmltlvjs pjrj is mlvhrsis stj`hnibmhrs mj irajclzjáæi, pils jfjkjg pir sh tircjr j blcnj mh kjsh pjrj i gicltirjghcti h fictribh mh mhshgphcni hg mlvhrsis cçvhls, mhsmh i mhshcvibvlghcti mi primuti jtì i TGI h j irajclzjáæi figi ug timi.
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Cj Fjgjmj mh Ahstæi mh Urimuti, hstlgjtlvjs qujctltjtlvjs iu qujbltjtlvjs pimhg shr utlblzjmjs, mhphcmhcmi sh i primuti j shr mhshcvibvlmi thg ug fjrêthr gjls prhmltlvi iu gjls hxpbirjtörli.
Ci hctjcti, sh js hstlgjtlvjs dirhg rhjblzjmjs mh dirgj qujbltjtlvj, hstjs mhvhg, shgprh quh pissçvhb, thr figi rhdhrïcflj js hstlgjtlvjs qujctltjtlvjs hstjkhbhflmjs figi pjrëghtri mh
ahstæi, hsphfljbghcth js rhbjtlvjs j thgpi h fustis. Hssjs ghmlmjs rhjblzjmjs phbj Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti sæi ducmjghctjls pjrj quh sh pissj hdhtujr is pbjchojghctis mjs pröxlgjs lthrjáøhs, pils djz-sh chfhssêrli ikshrvjr j fjpjflmjmh rhjb mh ugj hqulph rhjblzjr ug ficoucti mh lthcs ficstjcths mh ug kjf`bia hg rhbjáæi ji quh sh prhthcmlj ci gighcti lclfljb mh ugj lthrjáæi.
]LGHKI^ Xg ]lghkix ì ug phrçimi mh thgpi ci qujb ugj jtlvlmjmh ì rhjblzjmj h vlsj ahrjr ug iu gjls jrthdjtis iu lcfrhghctis mh vjbir. Hg vlrtumh mj arjcmh mlvhrslmjmh mh hvhctis h mj fjrjfthrçstlfj nçkrlmj mi gimhbi, jbaucs hvhctis cæi pissuhg tlghkix mhclmi h jbaucs iutris sæi jphcjs ug pjrëghtri lclfljb mh pbjchojghcti, vlsti quh js hqulphs mhvhg mhclr shus tlghkixhs hg ducáæi mi ficthxti, fjpjflmjmh mj hqulph, figpbhxlmjmh h arju mh lcfhrthzj hxlsthcth cjs lclfljtlvjs. J tjkhbj jkjlxi jprhshctj jbaugjs suahstøhs? HTHC]I
]LGHKI^
]imis mj Jcêblsh Chaöfli
Vhg tlghkix mhclmi
[hucløhs mh Ubjchojghcti [hucløhs mh Fiirmhcjáæi
; nirjs pjrj fjmj shgjcj mh lthrjáæi : n i rj
[hucløhs mh mh [h [hvlsæi h [htrisphftlvj*
: ni nirj pj pjrj fj fjmj sh shgjcj mh mh ltlthrjáæi
[huclæi mh Lcçfli h Hcfhrrjghcti mh Uriohti
; nirjs
[huclæi mj Lthrjáæi**
:8 glcutis
Lthrjáæi***
: j = shgjcjs
* J [huclæi mh [htrisphftlvj mi Uriohti cæi shauh hssj rharj h pimh murjr ci gêxlgi = nirjs. * J [huclæi mh [hvlsæi mi [hbhjsh cæi shauh hssj rharj h pimh murjr ci gêxlgi = nirjs. ** Uimh vjrljr mh jfirmi fig i pbjchojghcti mj hqulph. *** Uimh vjrljr mh jfirmi fig j chfhsslmjmh mi primuti j shr mhshcvibvlmi.
FBLZXH JZXL JZXL UJ[J UJ[J TLVL]J[ CIVVI QHKVL]H
www.h`sgimhb.fig
RR 48 KJF@BIA, HV]LGJ]LTJV H ]LGHKI^ RR
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
GICL]I[JGHC]I H FIC][IBH
J irajclzjáæi mhvh thr fictribh sikrh i priarhssi mjs lclfljtlvjs hg mlrháæi j shus ikohtlvis hg timis is cçvhls mh ahstæi.
Mldhrhcths tlpis mh lcdirgjáøhs sæi rhquhrlmis pir mlvhrsis stj`hnibmhrs. Is cçvhls suphrlirhs mh ahstæi, khg figi fblhcths, ahrjbghcth prhflsjg mh ugj vlsæi jgpbj, hstlgjtlvjs mh gjls bicai prjzi, sh is ikohtlvis hstæi ci fjglcni mh shrhg jtlcalmis h sh is vjbirhs shræi hctrhauhs. Uir iutri bjmi, cçvhls gjls kjlxis mh ahstæi mhgjcmjg lcdirgjáøhs gjls mhtjbnjmjs.
Uir ghli mh rhucløhs dirgjls iu lcdirgjls, is stj`hnibmhrs pimhg ikthr js lcdirgjáøhs chfhssêrljs pjrj jfigpjcnjrhg i mhshgphcni h djzhr jousths. Ujrj tircjr lssi pissçvhb, timis mhvhg ajrjctlr quh j figuclfjáæi shoj jkhrtj h hsthoj mlspicçvhb j qujbquhr gighcti, phrgltlcmi quh i priarhssi shoj gicltirjmi. Hssh uxi mh figuclfjáæi figháj ci cçvhb hstrjtìalfi mj irajclzjáæi, pjssj phbi TGI, ì lcfirpirjmi phbj Ahstæi mh Uirtdöbli, mh Uriohtis h Urimutis. Mlrhtrlzhs mh jbti cçvhb sæi dirchflmjs phbj irajclzjáæi h i TGI trjcsdirgj hg jáøhs mh aivhrcjcáj h mlrhflicj js lcdirgjáøhs pjrj lclfljtlvjs hsphfçfjs. Lcmlfjmirhs hstrjtìalfis sæi hstjkhbhflmis. Cj Fjgjmj mh Ahstæi mh Uirtdöbli, is pbjcis fighájg j shr frljmis h mlrhtrlzhs gjls hsphfçfjs sæi hstjkhbhflmjs. Lcmlfjmirhs lcthrghmlêrlis sæi mhclmis pjrj quh ug fictribh gjls hfjz pissj shr hstjkhbhflmi. Cj Fjgjmj mh Ahstæi mh Uriohtis, ahstirhs tjgkìg frljg pbjcis h lcmlfjmirhs, gjs hstæi lcthrhssjmis hg figi js vjrlêvhls mh vjbir hstæi shcmi ahrhcfljmjs mh ugj dirgj gjls mhtjbnjmj h sh is pbjcis hstæi shcmi lgpbhghctjmis iu cæi, hvhctujls mlsfrhpëcfljs, gitlvis, thcmïcfljs h hstlgjtlvjs duturjs, pjrj quh js jáøhs mh fictribh pissjg shr pbjchojmjs.
GICL]I[JGHC]I H FIC][IBH RR RR 44
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
Uir suj vhz, Ahrhcths mh Urimuti h j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti hstæi gjls lcthrhssjmis hg vhrlfjr sh hstæi hxhfutjcmi sujs tjrhdjs pjrj hctrhajr is primutis fhrtis, ci gighcti fhrti, fig j qujblmjmh hsphrjmj. Å ghmlmj quh js lthrjáøhs ifirrhg h is primutis sæi primuzlmis, i(j) Ahrhcth mh Uriohti, mh Urimuti h j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti mhvhg fictribjr js vjrlêvhls mh vjbir (hsfipi, thgpi, fusti, qujblmjmh, rlsfis h rhfursis) h i priarhssi mjs lclfljtlvjs ì lcdirgjmi jis cçvhls suphrlirhs mh ahstæi, tjls figi ug priarjgj iu i pirtdöbli, pjrj quh mhflsøhs pissjg shr tigjmjs, fjsi hssjs mhflsøhs ubtrjpjsshg i cçvhb mh figphtïcflj mjs fjgjmjs gjls kjlxjs mh ahstæi. Viblfltjáøhs tjgkìg sæi drhquhcthghcth hcvljmjs j cçvhls gjls hbhvjmis vlsjcmi djflbltjr j hxhfuáæi mis trjkjbnis. Mhflsøhs pimhg shr rhbjtlvjs å h`slklblzjáæi mh qujbquhr mjs vjrlêvhls mh vjbir, vlsti quh, ficdirgh hxpblfjmi jcthrlirghcth, timjs pimhg shr h`slklblzjmjs hg ducáæi mj hctrhaj mh vjbir, quh ì j prlirlmjmh mi Gimhbi DBH@V. J lgjahg jkjlxi lbustrj i uxi mh figuclfjáæi quh phrglth i gicltirjghcti h fictribh mj ahstæi mjs lclfljtlvjs irajclzjflicjls.
FBLZXH JZXL JZXL UJ[J UJ[J TLVL]J[ CIVVI QHKVL]H
www.h`sgimhb.fig
GICL]I[JGHC]I H FIC][IBH RR RR 41
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
UJUÌLV
Chcnugj lclfljtlvj mh chaöfli ì hxhfutjmj jphcjs pir ugj phssij. J prêtlfj h j hxphrlïcflj mhgicstrjrjg j hflïcflj mi trjkjbni hg hqulph pjrj jbfjcájr ug ikohtlvi figug. Vhcmi jsslg, i Gimhbi DBH@V mhch jbaucs pjpìls quh sæi ficslmhrjmis ducmjghctjls pjrj j suj lgpbjctjáæi. I gimhbi cæi prhficlzj pjpìls h rhspicsjklblmjmhs pjrj i arupi irajclzjflicjb, vlsti quh hxlsthg mlvhrsjs pisslklblmjmhs h ficaurjáøhs. Ci hctjcti, is iutris pjpìls h sujs rhspicsjklblmjmhs hstæi mhclmis. Ì lgpirtjcth rhssjbtjr quh, mhphcmhcmi mi tjgjcni mj irajclzjáæi, jbaucs pjpìls pimhg shr jfugubjmis h ugj ghsgj phssij pimh hxhrfhr i ghsgi pjphb hg vêrljs lclfljtlvjs slgubtëchjs. AH[HC]H MI TGI? rhspicsêvhb phbj ahstæi mi vjbir mhctri mh ugj irajclzjáæi.
b
JCJBLV]J MH CHAÖFLI? rhspicsêvhb phbj fichxæi hctrh i chaöfli h js lclfljtlvjs.
b
AH[HC]H MH UI[]DÖBLI? rhspicsêvhb phbj fiirmhcjáæi mh timjs js lclfljtlvjs mhctri mi pirtdöbli irajclzjflicjb.
b
AH[HC]H MH U[IA[JGJ? rhspicsêvhb phbj fiirmhcjáæi mh timjs js lclfljtlvjs mhctri mh ug priarjgj irajclzjflicjb.
b
AH[HC]H MH U[IOH]I? rhspicsêvhb phbi pbjchojghcti h fictribh mi priohti.
b
AH[HC]H MH U[IMX]I? rhspicsêvhb phbj ahstæi mi mhshcvibvlghcti mi primuti.
b
HZXLUH MH MHVHCTIBTLGHC]I? rhspicsêvhb phbj ficstruáæi mis primutis.
b
UJUÌLV RR RR 4>
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
AH[HC]H MI TGI I(J) Ahrhcth mi TGI quh pimh shr jsshssirjmi(j) pir iutrjs phssijs, mhphcmhcmi mi tjgjcni h mj figpbhxlmjmh mh ahstæi hxlsthcth cj irajclzjáæi, thg figi ducáøhs prlcflpjls, gjs cæi blgltjmjs j hssjs? Ajrjctlr i jblcnjghcti hstrjtìalfi mjs lclfljtlvjs0
b
Ajrjctlr quh i glcmsht h is prlcfçplis mh ahstæi hsthojg shcmi jpblfjmis cjs lclfljtlvjs0
b
Gjxlglzjr j rhbjáæi vjbir x rlsfis mi ficoucti mh lclfljtlvjs j shrhg mhshcvibvlmjs0
b
Mhclr prifhssis hcxutis h h`sçvhls pjrj j ficmuáæi mh sujs jtlvlmjmhs h mjs lclfljtlvjs0
b
Vukmlvlmlr is ikohtlvis hstrjtìalfis hg I@[s0
b
Mhclr h jpblfjr gimhbis mh shbháæi mh lclfljtlvjs0
b
b
Mhclr qujls lclfljtlvjs djræi pjrth mi pirtdöbli hg fiirmhcjáæi fig j jcêblsh mh chaöfli0 Gjxlglzjr i uxi mh frljáæi mh vjbir0
b
Urivhr rhfursis pjrj js lclfljtlvjs0
b
Mhclr ghtimibialjs, gimhbis h dhrrjghctjs mh ahstæi jmhqujmjs pjrj js prêtlfjs nçkrlmjs0
b
Vhrvlr figi ghctir pjrj iutris pjpìls mhctri mj hstruturj mh frljáæi mh vjbir0
b
Mhclr lcmlfjmirhs (@ULs) pjrj gicltirjr i mhshgphcni mjs hqulphs h lclfljtlvjs0
b
Jfigpjcnjr i uxi mh frljáæi mh vjbir hg phrçimis mhthrglcjmis0
b
Urivhr lcdirgjáøhs sikrh i uxi mh frljáæi mh vjbir pjrj j jbtj ahstæi h mhgjls stj`hnibmhrs0
b
Urigivhr j mhsfhctrjblzjáæi h jutiahstæi, mh jfirmi fig j gjturlmjmh h figphtïcflj mjs hqulphs0
b
[hjblzjr j Ahstæi mh Ficnhflghcti mhctri mi ëgklti mjs lclfljtlvjs mh frljáæi mh vjbir0 h
b
[hjblzjr j Ahstæi mh [lsfi hg jbti cçvhb h hsfjbjr is rlsfis pjrj ug cçvhb irajclzjflicjb, qujcmi chfhssêrli.
b
UJUÌLV RR RR 4<
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
JCJBLV]J JCJBLV] J MH CHAÖFLI I(J) Jcjblstj mh Chaöfli thg figi prlcflpjb ducáæi ajrjctlr quh js lclfljtlvjs frljræi i vjbir prhthcmlmi phbi TGI h is mhgjls stj`hnibmhrs, tjls figi fblhcths h usuêrlis cjls. Ci Gimhbi DBH@V hssh pjphb pimh shr hxhrflmi pir ugj phssij hsphfçfj iu ghsgi phbi(j) Ahrhcth mh Uriohti iu mh Urimuti, mhphcmhcmi mj figpbhxlmjmh iu tjgjcni mj lclfljtlvj. Xg(j) Jcjblstj mh Chaöfli pimh hxhrfhr hssh pjphb pjrj vêrljs lclfljtlvjs slgubtëchjs. Vujs prlcflpjls ducáøhs, gjs cæi blgltjmjs j hssjs sæi? Fiirmhcjr h djflbltjr timis is hvhctis rhbjtlvis å Jcêblsh mh Chaöflis0
b
Lcthrjalr fig mhgjcmjcths mh lclfljtlvjs, fblhcths h usuêrlis cjls pjrj hcthcmhr js sujs rhjls chfhsslmjmhs h privhr ugj sibuáæi vlêvhb pjrj timis is stj`hnibmhrs0
b
Lmhctlfjr rhqulsltis ducflicjls, cæi ducflicjls h hctrhajs mh jbti cçvhb pjrj js lclfljtlvjs0
b
Mhclr, oucti fig hsphfljblstjs, j ghbnir sibuáæi pjrj j chfhsslmjmh mis
b
stj`hnibmhrs0 b Jsshssirjr i TGI h ahrhcths mjs lclfljtlvjs ci quh sh rhdhrh å vljklblmjmh tìfclfj h cjcfhlrj0 Hstlgjr, oucti fig hsphfljblstjs, js vjrlêvhls mh vjbir chfhssêrljs pjrj rhjblzjr j lclfljtlvj0
b
Mhclr frltìrlis mh sufhssi mj lclfljtlvj0
b
[hjblzjr ug ajp jcjbysls hctrh js chfhsslmjmhs mh lgpbhghctjáæi mj sibuáæi h j rhjblmjmh mj irajclzjáæi h mjs hqulphs0
b
Hbjkirjr i Kuslchss Fjsh mj lclfljtlvj, qujcmi jpblfêvhb, h ajrjctlr quh hbh hsthoj
b
vêblmi murjcth chfhssêrli0 h timj j hxhfuáæi mj lclfljtlvj, prigivhcmi gimlfjáøhs, qujcmi Fiirmhcjr fig Ahrhcths mh Uriohti h Urimuti quh js lclfljtlvjs lræi hctrhajr i vjbir jfirmjmi fig is mlvhrsis stj`hnibmhrs.
b
UJUÌLV RR RR 15
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
AH[HC]H MH UI[]DÖBLI, VXKUI[]DÖBLI H U[IA[JGJ I(J) Ahrhcth mh Uirtdöbli, mh Vukpirtdöbli h mh Uriarjgj pimh shr jsshssirjmi(j) pir iutrjs phssijs, mhphcmhcmi mi tjgjcni h mj figpbhxlmjmh mh ahstæi hxlsthcth cj irajclzjáæi. Ì lgpirtjcth rhssjbtjr quh, hg fjsi mh ifirrïcflj sukpirtdöbli h/iu priarjgj, js ducáøhs sæi lmïctlfjs, gjs jmhqujmjs ji sukpirtdöbli iumh jiug priarjgj. J mldhrhcáj ducmjghctjb ì quh, ci fjsi mh sukpirtdöblis iu priarjgjs, hbhs shræi fiirmhcjmis phbi(j) Ahrhcth mh Uirtdöbli. Hsths pjpìls pissuhg sujs prlcflpjls ducáøhs blstjmjs jkjlxi, gjs cæi blgltjmjs j hbjs? Fiirmhcjr h djflbltjr timis is hvhctis rhjblzjmis cj fjgjmj mh ahstæi sik suj fiirmhcjáæi0
b
Vuahrlr is(js) Ahrhcths mh Uriohti h Urimuti j shrhg mhslacjmis pjrj js lclfljtlvjs sik suj fiirmhcjáæi0
b
Gjcthr jtujblzjmjs js lcdirgjáøhs rhbjtlvjs ji jcmjghcti mjs lclfljtlvjs sik suj fiirmhcjáæi0
b
b
Urivhr lcdirgjáøhs pjrj i TGI, j irajclzjáæi h iutris stj`hnibmhrs sikrh j mhshgphcni mjs lclfljtlvjs sik suj fiirmhcjáæi0 Ajrjctlr rhfursis pjrj js lclfljtlvjs, hg fiirmhcjáæi fig i TGI h j irajclzjáæi0
b
Chaifljr fig stj`hnibmhrs hxthrcis å irajclzjáæi, qujcmi chfhssêrli0
b
Ikthr h gjcthr i hcvibvlghcti mis stj`hnibmhrs rhbjflicjmis ås lclfljtlvjs sik suj fiirmhcjáæi0
b
Dirchfhr mlrhtrlzhs h jutirlzjáøhs mh jbti cçvhb pjrj js lclfljtlvjs sik suj fiirmhcjáæi0
b
Mhclr tibhrëcfljs hg rhbjáæi ås vjrlêvhls mh vjbir mjs lclfljtlvjs lcl fljtlvjs sik suj fiirmhcjáæi0
b
b
Jprivjr j h`slklblzjáæi sikrh j ahstæi mjs vjrlêvhls mh vjbir lmhctlfjmjs phbjs lclfljtlvjs0 Gicltirjr h fictribjr i priarhssi mjs lclfljtlvjs sik suj fiirmhcjáæi0
b
Blmhrjr timj j hqulph sik suj fiirmhcjáæi hg mlrháæi ji ikohtlvis mhclmis0
b
Frljr h prigivhr figuclfjáæi jkhrtj h trjcspjrïcflj0
b
Ajrjctlr quh i glcmsht h is prlcfçplis prlcfçpli s mh ahstæi shojg jpblfjmis murjcth js lclfljtlvjs0
b
[hgivhr lgphmlghctis dirj mj figphtïcflj mis(js) ahrhcths mjs lclfljtlvjs sik suj fiirmhcjáæi0 h
b
Ahrhcfljr is rlsfis quh hsthojg dirj mj figphtïcflj mis(js) ahrhcths mjs lclfljtlvjs
b
sik suj fiirmhcjáæi.
UJUÌLV RR RR 1:
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
AH[HC]H MH U[IOH]I I(J) Ahrhcth mh Uriohti ì rhspicsêvhb pir pbjchojr h fictribjr i priohti mljrljghcth mhctri mis pjrëghtris mhclmis phbj ahrïcflj suphrlir h/iu phbi(j) Jcjblstj mh Chaöfli. Hbh iu hbj cæimh mhvh shr vlsti figi gjs ugjfigi ‒aurj jutirlmjmh‗ phbi(j) Ahrhcthhqulph. mh Urimuti h phbj Hqulph Mhshcvibvlghcti, ugmh bçmhr pjrtlflpjcmi mj ghsgj Js prlcflpjls rhspicsjklblmjmhs mi(j) Ahrhcth mh Uriohti sæi? Ajrjctlr quh i priohti hsthoj jblcnjmi fig i Kuslchss Fjsh0
b
Ajrjctlr quh prêtlfjs h prifhssis prhmltlvis h jmjptjtlvis hsthojg joustjmis ji priohti0
b
Jsshssirjr h trhlcjr i(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti h j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti cjs prêtlfjs h prifhssis prhmltlvis h jmjptjtlvis0
b
Ujrtlflpjr mis hvhctis mh iutrjs fjgjmjs mh ahstæi, qujcmi chfhssêrli0
b
Fiirmhcjr h djflbltjr timis is hvhctis cj fjgjmj mh Ahstæi mh Uriohtis0
b
Djflbltjr hvhctis cj fjgjmj mh Ahstæi mh Urimutis0
b
Frljr is jrthdjtis mj fjgjmj mh Ahstæi mh Uriohtis h jmjptê-bis murjcth i priohti0
b
Ikthr jprivjáæi pjrj is jrthdjtis frljmis cj Fjgjmj mh Ahstæi mh Uriohtis, qujcmi chfhssêrli0
b
Viblfltjr rhfursis pjrj i priohti0
b
Chaifljr fig dirchfhmirhs lcthrcis h hxthrcis, qujcmi chfhssêrli0
b
Ikthr h gjcthr i hcvibvlghcti mis stj`hnibmhrs mi priohti0
b
Dirchfhr mlrhtrlzhs h jutirlzjáøhs pjrj i(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti h j Hqulph mh
b
Mhshcvibvlghcti0 Mhclr tibhrëcfljs rhbjflicjmjs ås vjrlêvhls mh vjbir0
b
Viblfltjr h`slklblzjáæi pjrj js vjrlêvhls mh vjbir, qujcmi chfhssêrli0
b
Jprivjr h`slklblzjáæi rhbjflicjmjs ås vjrlêvhls mh vjbir ahrjmjs phbi(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti h phbj Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti0
b
Gicltirjr h fictribjr i priarhssi mi priohti0
b
Fiirmhcjr hvhctis mi priohti fig iutris(js) Ahrhcths mh Uriohti, Uriarjgj h Uirtdöbli, qujcmi chfhssêrli0
b
Ahrhcfljr js vjrlêvhls mh vjbir ji bicai mi priohti0
b
b
[huclr lcdirgjáøhs h prhpjrjr rhbjtörlis mi priohti, qujcmi siblfltjmi0
UJUÌLV RR RR 1;
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
Gjcthr is mifughctis h rhalstris mi priohti jtujblzjmis0
b
Frljr h prigivhr figuclfjáæi jkhrtj h trjcspjrïcflj0
b
Ajrjctlr quh is plbjrhs, i glcmsht h is prlcfçplis mh ahstæi shojg jpblfjmis murjcth i priohti0
b
b
[hgivhr is lgphmlghctis bhvjctjmis phbi(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti h phbj Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti0 Ahrhcfljr is rlsfis mi priohti0
b
Hsfjbjr rlsfis dirj mh suj figphtïcflj0
b
Hsfjbjr quhstøhs h lgphmlghctis dirj mh suj figphtïcflj0
b
Ajrjctlr quh timis is hvhctis ci cçvhb mh Ahstæi mh Urimutis ifirrjg h quh is thgpis mh murjáæi shojg fugprlmis. Ujrtlflpjr h djflbltjr timis is hvhctis mj fjgjmj mh Ahstæi mh Urimutis0 h
b
Juxlbljr i(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti j rhsibvhr ficltis.
b
AH[HC]H MH U[IMX]I I(J) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti ì j phssij rhspicsêvhb pir fiirmhcjr i mhshcvibvlghcti mi primuti h hctrhajr i vjbir pripisti phbj lclfljtlvj. Hbh iu hbj hcthcmh figi is primutis mhvhg shr frljmis pjrj jthcmhr ås chfhsslmjmhs mj irajclzjáæi h mi siblfltjcth sib lfltjcth mj lclfljtlvj. Tjbh rhssjbtjr quh ci Gimhbi DBH@V, i(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti pimh trjkjbnjr hg fiirmhcjáæi fig ug priohti iu lsibjmjghcth, ci fjsi mh ug vjbuh strhjglca . Mitjmi(j) mh njklblmjmhs ahrhcfljls h mh blmhrjcáj, hbh iu hbj tjgkìg pimh trjkjbnjr figi bçmhr tìfclfi, gjs lssi cæi ì ikrlajtörli. Js prlcflpjls rhspicsjklblmjmhs mi(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti sæi? Fiirmhcjr j shbháæi h j jtrlkuláæi mj Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti0
b
Hblfltjr rhqulsltis oucti jis stj`hnibmhrs mj lclfljtlvj0
b
Ujrtlflpjr mis hvhctis mh iutrjs fjgjmjs mh ahstæi, qujcmi chfhssêrli0
b
Gjxlglzjr i trjkjbni rhjblzjmi phbj Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti0
b
Frljr h prigivhr j figuclfjáæi jkhrtj h trjcspjrïcflj0
b
Frljr is jrthdjtis mj fjgjmj mh Ahstæi mh Urimuti h jmjptê-bis murjcth j lclfljtlvj0
b
Ikthr jprivjáæi pjrj is jrthdjtis frljmis cj Fjgjmj mj Ahstæi mh Urimuti, qujcmi chfhssêrli0
b
b
Viblfltjr rhfursis pjrj j lclfljtlvj0
UJUÌLV RR RR 16
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
Ajrjctlr j jpblfjáæi mis plbjrhs, mi glcmsht h mis prlcfçplis mh ahstæi0
b
Ahrhcfljr js vjrlêvhls mh vjbir murjcth j hxhfuáæi mi mhshcvibvlghcti mis primutis0
b
Viblfltjr h`slklblzjáæi mjs vjrlêvhls mh vjbir, qujcmi chfhssêrli0
b
b
Fiirmhcjr shssøhs mh rhcjghcti h ajrjctlr quh lthcs mi Kjf`bia hsthojg suflhcthghcth mhtjbnjmis pjrj shrhg shbhflicjmis pjrj ugj lthrjáæi0 Ujrtlflpjr mh timjs js rhucløhs mh lthrjáæi h jficshbnjr sikrh tigjmj mh mhflsæi, qujcmi chfhssêrli0
b
Joumjr j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti j rhsibvhr ficltis0
b
Ajrjctlr quh j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti sh ficfhctrh ci trjkjbni j shr rhjblzjmi0
b
Ajrjctlr quh j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti hsthoj trjkjbnjcmi jphcjs ci hsfipi mh fjmj lthrjáæi0
b
Dirchfhr jis cçvhls suphrlirhs mh ahstæi js lcdirgjáøhs chfhssêrljs sikrh js
b
jtlvlmjmhs hg jcmjghcti mh fjmj lthrjáæi, qujcmi siblfltjmi0 h Jsshssirjr iutris cçvhls mh ahstæi sikrh jssuctis tìfclfis, sh chfhssêrli.
b
HZXLUH MH MHVHCTIBTLGHC]I J Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti ì rhspicsêvhb pir pbjchojr, hxhfutjr h fictribjr timjs js jtlvlmjmhs ficslmhrjmjs chfhssêrljs pjrj frljr is primutis h dirchfhr fjmj vjbir mj lthrjáæi. Cæi nê ug tjgjcni hsphfçfi pjrj hqulphs ci Gimhbi DBH@V hg vlrtumh mj mlvhrslmjmh mh priohtis quh sh pimh rhjblzjr hg ugj jkirmjahg nçkrlmj. Cirgjbghcth, hg pjrths mi hsfipi gjls jmjptjtlvj prhficlzj-sh hqulphs phquhcjs (jtì :5 phssijs), gjs lsti cæi ì ugj rharj xj, h mhphcmhrê mi tlpi mi trjkjbni j shr rhjblzjmi. Hsphrj-sh quh j Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti shoj juti-irajclzjmj, thcnj figphtïcflj h gjturlmjmh suflhcth pjrj mhflmlr figi trjcsdirgjr is Lthcs mi Kjf`bia hg lcfrhghctis vjblisis. Ci hctjcti, lssi chg shgprh jficthfh hg jbaugjs irajclzjáøhs. Chssh fjsi, j hqulph pimh shr jficshbnjmj h blmhrjmj phbi(j) Ahrhcth mh Urimuti iu ghsgi phbi(j) Ahrhcth mh Uriohti, ugj vhz quh hbh iu hbj ì rhspicsêvhb pir jficshbnjr h trhlcjr j hqulph sikrh prêtlfjs h prifhssis prhmltlvis h jmjptjtlvis. Mhctri mh ugj Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti, cæi nê nlhrjrqulj h, lcmhphcmhcthghcth mjs njklblmjmhs h ficnhflghctis lcmlvlmujls, ì lgpirtjcth thr hg ghcth quh hbj mhvh trjkjbnjr
UJUÌLV RR RR 1=
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
hg hqulph, pils ì, hg arjcmh pjrth, rhspicsêvhb phbi sufhssi mj lthrjáæi. Js prlcflpjls rhspicsjklblmjmhs mj Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti, gjs cæi blgltjmjs j hbjs sæi? [hjblzjr timjs js jtlvlmjmhs pbjchojmjs pjrj is hvhctis mj Lthrjáæi0
b
Frljr timis is jrthdjtis rhbjtlvis jis hvhctis sik suj rhspicsjklblmjmh0
b
b
Ujrtlflpjr mis hvhctis mh iutrjs fjgjmjs mh ahstæi, qujcmi siblfltjmi0 b Frljr h prigivhr j figuclfjáæi jkhrtj h j trjcspjrïcflj0 Ajrjctlr quh is plbjrhs, i glcmsht h is prlcfçplis mh ahstæi shojg jpblfjmis0
b
Ujrtlflpjr mh shssøhs mh rhcjghcti h ajrjctlr quh is Lthcs mi Kjf`bia fig gjlir prlirlmjmh shojg suflhcthghcth mhtjbnjmis pjrj shrhg shbhflicjmis pjrj ugj lthrjáæi0
b
Dirchfhr jis ahrhcths js lcdirgjáøhs chfhssêrljs sikrh js jtlvlmjmhs hg jcmjghcti mh fjmj lthrjáæi, qujcmi siblfltjmi0
b
Jsshssirjr is ahrhcths hg jssuctis tìfclfis0
b
b
Hstlgjr is Lthcs mi Kjf`bia hg rhbjáæi j vjrlêvhls mh vjbir0 b Viblfltjr h`slklblzjáæi mjs vjrlêvhls mh vjbir pjrj is Ahrhcths mh Urimuti h/iu Uriohti0 Hsfjbjr rlsfis dirj mj figphtïcflj mj Hqulph mh Mhshcvibvlghcti0 h
b
Lmhctlfjr lgphmlghctis iu qujbquhr filsj quh pissj prhoumlfjr i trjkjbni.
b
FBLZXH JZXL JZXL UJ[J UJ[J TLVL]J[ CIVVI QHKVL]H
www.h`sgimhb.fig
UJUÌLV RR RR 18
DBH@V N\K[LM GIMHB
CI]JV DLCJLV
DH[[JGHC]JV MH VXUI[]H Hxlsthg gultjs dhrrjghctjs mlspicçvhls ci ghrfjmi pjrj jpiljr is hvhctis h fjmj irajclzjáæi pimh frljr sujs pröprljs dhrrjghctjs. Ci hctjcti, i Gimhbi DBH@V pissul ug `lt mh dhrrjghctjs pjrj djflbltjr suj lgpbhghctjáæi h hstê mlspicçvhb pjrj miwcbijm arjtulti hg www.h`sgimhb.fig.
FIBJKI[JMI[HV Ì gulti mldçflb ficstrulr jbai sizlcni. Vujs böalfjs h vhrmjmhs pimhg cæi shr jksibutjs. Urimutis vjblisis hghrahg mj lthrjáæi hctrh phssijs h lmhljs quh bhvjg å hvibuáæi h ghbnirlj mis rhsubtjmis. Murjcth j frljáæi mi Gimhbi DBH@V, vêrljs phssijs fictrlkuçrjg mh jbaugj dirgj iu dirchfhrjg rhfighcmjáøhs vjblisjs pjrj jphrdhláijr i gimhbi. [hficnhái quh, shg j joumj mhbhs, i Gimhbi DBH@V cæi thrlj j ghsgj qujblmjmh h jpblfjklblmjmh. Jcmrh Kjrfjul, Kljcfj Buicai, Fjrbj @rlhahr, Fjrbis Jbhxjcmrh Hspjcnj, Fjrbis Gjaci mj Vlbvj ^jvlhr, Fnrlstlcj Kjrkisj, Frlstljch mh Blgj, Mìkirjn _jvlstjcjvlflus _jpjtj, Mlhai Kirahs Vhfnlc, Hblsjkhth Vjgjc, Ìrlfi Tlclflus mi Bjai Jdicsi, Djkli Fruz, Alci ]hrhctlg, Authckhra Vlbvhlrj, Oiæi Vjrghcti, Oÿbli Fìsjr Fjrmisi ]jvjrhs, Bulz Aulbnhrgh Fjrvjbni, Cirkhrti Jbghlmj, Gêrfli Druftuisi, Gjurlcl Krlti, [ikhrti Uics, [iahrli Urjmi Gjcsi, [isljcj mj Vlbvj Khrtibjzl, Vuhbl Gjrquht, Tltir Gjssjrl h timis jquhbhs quh, ji bicai mh glcnj fjrrhlrj, gh hcslcjrjg j djzhr j kij ahstæi.
FBLZXH JZXL JZXL UJ[J UJ[J TLVL]J[ CIVVI QHKVL]H
www.h`sgimhb.fig
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