Fisiopatología de La Diabetes - En.es
September 7, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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J`s`dpetdbdgíe kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ? Hdtnykfv Lfsevekfv, Jetfme Hewek, Esme Kffo, Eal`e Cdftzff, ME Heb`b Easer`, K`ae Snrfstne, Adfb Sdmesuakerem y Seahey Lebre
@atrdkucc`óa M`fatres quf fa bds pr`mfrds t`fmpds be k`eoftfs t`pd ? (KM?) sdbd sf cdas`kfreoe cdmd uae fajfrmfkek rfbec`daeke cda uae ebtfrec`óa fa fb juac`daem`fatd kfb påacrfes, mucnes fv`kfac`es ecumubekes ecumu bekes kureatf bes øbt`m øbt`mes es kàcekes rfvfberda rfvfberda uae pbàtdre kf jectdrfs jectdrfs ek`c` ek`c`daebf daebfss quf cdatr`ouyfa e fste kfvestekdre fajfrmfkek. Be cdmprfas`óa kf be [?K ne fvdbuc`daekd kfskf fb rfcdadc`m`fatd kfb kød kf `asuj`c`fac`e kf bes càbubes ο peacrfåt`ces cda sfcrfc`óa kfjfctudse kf `asub`ae `asub`ae y rfs`stfac`e rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae (_@), neste fb tr`ua tr`uav`ret v`retdd cda be ek`c` ek`c`óa óa kf gbucdafdgà gbucdafdgàafs`s afs`s nfpåt`ce. nfpåt `ce. _fc`fatfm _fc`fatfmfatf, fatf, fb dctftd dctftd dm`adsd dm`adsd ( ek`c` ek`c`óa óa kf ebtfr ebtfrec`óa ec`óa kfb mfteodb`sm mfteodb`smdd kf bds ek`pdc`tds, kfjfctd kf `acrft`aes, eumfatd kf be sfcrfc`óa kf gbucegóa, eumfatd kf be rfeosdrc`óa rfaeb kf gbucdse y k`sjuac`óa kf afurdtreasm`sdrfs y kfsrfgubec`óa cfatreb kfb epft`td) y mås terkf be kdcfa kdcfaee suc`e (ek`c`óa kf kdpem`ae, kdpem`ae, v`tem`ae K, tfstd tfstdstfrd stfrdae ae y s`stfme s`stfme rfa`a rfa`ae-eag` e-eag`dtfas dtfas`ae) `ae) fbeodrekd fa bds mdkfbds kf fajfrmfkek s`mpb`ste eatfr`drfs. H. Lfsevekfv (*) Cfatrd kf @avfst`gec`óa kf be K`eoftfs kf Hdtnykfv, [r`veakrum, @ak`e J. Hewek Kfpertemfatd kf K`eoftdbdgíe, @ast`tutd S`akn kf Vrdbdgíe y [respbeatfs, Lerecn`, Yel`ståa E. Kffo Mejreq Ndsp`teb, Eou Kneo`, Fm`retds Åreofs Va`kds cdrrfd fbfctróa`cd8 ekffoIsfne.ef E. Cdftzff K`v`s`óa kf Fakdcr`adbdgíe, Kfpertemfatd kf Mfk`c`ae, Jecubtek kf Mfk`c`ae y C`fac`es kf be Sebuk, Va`vfrs`kek Stfbbfaodscn, [ygfrofrg, C`ukek kfb Ceod, Sukåjr`ce
Ekfmås, cda be ek`c`óa kfb `atfst`ad, Ekfmås, `atfst`ad, fb kfsejdrtuaek kfsejdrtuaekdd trfcf, sug`fr sug`frff quf bds jectdrfs jectdrfs quf cdatr`ouyfa e be petdgàafs`s kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ? tdkevíe fståa fa prdcfsd kf sfr `kfat`j`cekds \5 \ 5-0]. Fa fstf cepítubd, fxpbdrerfmds bds k`vfrsds jectdrfs quf sf nea `kfat`j`cekd d quf sf prdpdafa cdmd bds cdatr`ouyfatfs suoyecfatfs e be petdgfa`e y j`s`dpetdbdgíe kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ?.
Ndmfdstes`s kf gbucdse Fa `ak`v`kuds `ak`v`kuds seads, sf meat meat`faf `faf uae ndmf ndmfdstes dstes`s `s adrmeb kf be gbucdse fa fb fstekd oeseb d pdsteosdrc`óa, e pfser kf bes empb`es jbuctuec`dafs fa be djfrte y be kfmeake, mfk`eatf uae `atfr `atfrecc`óa ecc`óa k`aåm`ce k`aåm`ce y ebtem ebtemfatf fatf rfgubek rfgubekee fatrf be sfas` sfas`o`b` o`b`kek kek kf bds tfh`kd tfh`kdss e be `asub`ae y be sfcrfc`óa kf `asub`ae. M`fatres quf fb meatfa`m`fatd kf bds a`vfbfs kf gbucdse fa pbesme y tfh`kd fs afcfser`d pere bes juac`dafs v`tebfs kfb cfrford, bds a`vfbfs fbfvekds kf gbucdse sda pfrhuk`c`ebfs dfst tóx`cds pere fb c`óa, fakdtfb`d vescuber y fuaekfm`ríeke kfec`óa dtrds v`tebfs. fa`kds fbs fstekd ekd pdsteo pds teosdr sdrc`ó a, be mey meydr dr pertf pert be ut` ut`b`z b`zec`ó a tfh`kds kf gbucds gbucdse e dcurrf dcuAdrmebmfatf, rrf fa bds tfh tfh`kd `akfpfak`fatfs kf be `asub`ae cdmd fb cfrford (69%) y bes årfes fspbåca`ces (?6%) m`fatres quf fb rfstd fa bds tfh`kds kfpfak`fatfs kf be `asub`ae cdmd bds møscubds y fb tfh`kd ek`pdsd ek`pdsd . Be sfcrfc`óa kf `asub`ae kureatf bes próx`mes ? ndres kfpfakf kf be vfbdc`kek kf fb`m`aec`óa kf gbucdse y kf kfbb grekd kf suprfs`óa kf be prdkucc`óa kf gbucdse nfpåt`ce (NGY). Ekfmås, Ekfmås, be `asub`ae fst`mube be b`pdprdtfíae b`pese fa fb fakdtfb`d vescuber y prdmufvf be b`pób`s`s y be fb`m`aec`óa kf qu`bdm`crdafs y ZBKB kf be c`rcubec`óa. Va trestdrad fa be sfcrfc`óa eprdp`eke kf `asub`ae kf bes càbubes ο d fa be ecc`óa kf be `asub`ae e a`vfb kfb møscubd, nígekd y tfh`kd ek`pdsd rfauac`e e bds fstekds n`pfrgbucàm`cds kf bds fstekds prfk`eoàt`cds y k`eoàt`cds \59 \ 59,, 55]. 55].
ME Heb`b Easer` Kfpertemfatd kf Fakdcr`adbdgíe, Knele Mfk`ceb Cdbbfgf & Ndsp`teb (KMCN), Knele, Oeagbekfsn K. Snrfstne Kfpertemfatd kf Fakdcr`adbdgíe, Adrv`c @atfraet`daeb Ndsp`teb, Letmeakø, Afpeb A. Sdmesuakerem Ndsp`teb Aec`daeb kf Sr` Beale, Cdbdmod, Sr` Beale S. Lebre Kfpertemfatd kf Fakdcr`adbdgíe, Ndsp`teb Oneret`, Leraeb, Neryeae, @ak`e
© Spr`agfr Aeturf Su`ze EG ?950 H. _dkrígufz-Sebkeae (fk.), [nf K`eoftfs [fxtoddl, nttps8//kd`.drg/59.5997/07>-3-939-55>56-9T>
J`s`dpetdbdgíe kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ? Sf crff quf bes pfrsdaes cda r`fsgd r`fsgd kf k`eoft k`eoftfs fs t`pd ? nfrfk nfrfkea ea uae prfk`spds prfk`spds`c`óa `c`óa gfaàt` gfaàt`ce ce e be rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae \? \ ?, 5?]. 5?]. Fb fxcfsd cróa`cd kf cdmoust`obf fs fb pr`ac`peb fvfatd petdgàa`cd quf kfsfacekfae fb kfserrdbbd kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ? fa fstds jectdrfs gfaàt`ce y / d fp`gfaàt`ce.
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H. Lfsevekfv y cdb.
`ak`v`kuds suscfpt`obfs \0 \0]. Fa fstekds kf sfas`o`b`kek adrmeb e be `asub`ae, be `asub`ae supr`mf fb NGY. S`a fmoergd, fa fb cesd kf @_ nfpåt`ce, be gbucdafdgàafs`s cdat`aøe kureatf fb fstekd 53]. ]. oeseb `acbusd cueakd fb a`vfb kf `asub`ae fa eyuaes fs ebtd y cdakucf e n`pfrgbucfm`e \53 Kureatf fb fstekd kf eb`mfatec`óa, be suprfs`óa kf NGY fa rfspufste e be `asub`ae temo`àa sf vf ejfcteke \5; 5;]. ]. Cda be _@ kf tfh`kd pfr`jàr`cd, sf prdkucf be ceptec`óa kf gbucdse kfspuàs kf bes cdm`kes y sf fsteobfcf be n`pfrgbucfm`e pdspreak`eb fa \ 5;]. 5;]. Be ectueb fp`kfm`e kf dofs`kek f `aect`v`kek jís`ce \56 \ 56]] sda fstekds fstekds kf _@ \5: 5:]] quf kfsfamescerea fb kfjfctd kf bes càbubes ο peacrfåt`ces cueakd ad bdgrea eumfater be sfcrfc`óa kf `asub`ae pere cdmpfaser bds fjfctds kf be _@ \\??, 3]. M`fatres bes càbubes ο pufkea mfhdrer su sfcrfc`óa kf `asub`ae pere cdmpfaser fb `mpectd 57]. ]. S`a fmoergd, cda fb t`fmpd, kf be _@, sf meatfakrå be tdbfreac`e e be gbucdse / fugbucfm`e \ \57 bes càbubes ο sf vufbvfa `acepecf `acepecfss kf cdmpfaser cdmpfaser be _@ f `a`c` `a`c`ebmfa ebmfatf tf bds a`vfb a`vfbfs fs kf gbucdse gbucdse pbesmåt`ce pdspreak`eb (YYG) y bufgd bds a`vfbfs kf gbucdse pbesmåt`ce fa eyuaes (JYG) cdm`fazea e eumfater, bd quf cdakucf e uae k`eoftfs mea`j`fste. Bds `ak`v`kuds fa fb tfrc`b supfr`dr kf `atdbfreac`e e be gbucdse (@G[) sda ebtemfatf rfs`stfatfs e be `asub`ae y neoríea pfrk`kd fb >9% kf su juac`óa kf càbubes ο \3, 5>]. 5>]. Fa 50>7, KfJrdazd prdpusd fb cdacfptd kf quf be k`eoftfs t`pd ? fre fb rfsubtekd kf kàj`c`ts fa bes càbubes ο peacrfåt`ces, fb møscubd y fb nígekd, quf sf kfadm`aerda cdbfct`vemfatf cdmd fb "tr`umv`retd" (vfr J`g. >.5) >.5) \5 \5, 5>]. 5>]. Ekfmåss kfb tr`uav`retd, Ekfmå tr`uav`retd, sf ne kfmdstrekd kfmdstrekd quf mucnds dtrds jectdrfs jectdrfs cdatr`ouy cdatr`ouyfa fa e be j`s`dpetdbdgíe kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ?. Fa su Cdajfrfac`e Oeat`ag, Kfjrdazd rfvfbó ebguads kf bds dtrds dtrds hugekd hugekdrfs rfs,, e seofr, seofr, ek`pdc ek`pdc`td `tdss (b`pó (b`pób`s b`s`s `s ecfb ecfbfre freke) ke),, kfjfct kfjfctdd kf `ac `acrft rft`ae, `ae, càb càbube ubess ε (n`pfrgbucegdafm`e), r`õóa (eumfatd kf be rfeosdrc` rfeosdrc`óa óa kf gbucdse) gbucdse) y cfrford (k`sju (k`sjuac`óa ac`óa kf afurdtreasm`sdrfs y kfsrfgubec`óa cfatreb kfb epft`td), quf hufgea ua pepfb `mpdrteatf fa fb kfserrdbbd kf be `atdbfreac`e e be gbucdse fa `ak`v`kuds cda KM?.
\5>]. ]. \3]. Fa cdahuatd, fstds dcnd hugekdrfs jufrda admorekds cdmd fb "dctftd s`a`fstrd" \5> Be b`ste kf rfpertd fa be j`s`dpetdbdgíe kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ? eøa sf fstå kfsfatreõeakd. Fa ?953, Lebre ft. Ebeoeme. sug`r`ó quf sf egrfgufa dtrds cuetrd jectdrfs rfspdaseobfs kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ? e be b`ste kf dctftds dm`adsds, e seofr, be kdpem`ae, be v`tem`ae K, be tfstdstfrdae y fb s`stfme rfa`aeeag`dtfas`ae (_ES), y ft`quftó bds 5? jectdrfs cdmd be ‒kdcfae suc`e” \: \ :]. Fa ?95:, Sdmesuakerem y W`hf W`hfs`agn s`agnff prdpu prdpus`frda s`frda ua kfc`m kfc`mdtfrcf dtfrcfrr mfcea mfcea`smd `smd88 fb pepfb kfb m`crdo`dte `atfst`aeb y fb `atfst`ad fa be k`eoftfs t`pd ? \7 \ 7]. [emo`àa sf ne prdpufstd quf dtrds jectdrfs cdmd be sdorfcerge kf n`frrd y be sfrdtda`ae kfr`veke kfb `atfst`ad `ajbuyfa fa fb kfserrdbbd kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ? \\6 6].
Fb "dctftd dm`adsd" K`sjuac`óa kf bes càbubes ο
Be k`sjuac`óa kf bes càbubes ο hufge ua pepfb `mpdrteatf fa fb kfserrdbbd kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ?, fa tdkd fb fspfctrd kf be n`pfrgbucfm`e, kfskf be prfk`eoftfs neste be k`eoftfs mea`j`fste. Fstes càbubes sf facufatrea fa ua fstekd cdasteatf kf cemo`d k`aåm k`aåm`cd `cd, cda cda cdat`a cdat`aue ue rfgfafr rfgfafrec`óa ec`óa kf `sbdtfs `sbdtfs y epdptd epdptds`s s`s s`mubtåafe s`mubtåafe. Fstf kfb`cekd fqu`b`o fqu`b`or`d r`d pufkf vfrsf ejfctekd pdr møbt`pbfs møbt`pbfs eadmebíes. E mfk`ke quf eveaze be `asuj`c`fac`e kf bes càbubes ο, be sfcrfc`óa kf `asub`ae sf vufbvf ]. Euaquf be rfspufste kf `aekfcueke pere fv`ter fb eumfatd kf bds a`vfbfs kf gbucdse fa seagrf \59 \ 59]. be `asub`ae pbesmåt`ce e be _@ sufbf eumfater kureatf be n`stdr`e aetureb kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ?, fstd ad `mpb`ce quf be càbube ο fstà juac`daeakd adrmebmfatf. Kf nfcnd, sf facufatre quf be eper`c`óa kf be `asuj`c`fac`e kf bes càbubes ο dcurrf mucnd eatfs y be cdatr`ouc`óa e be n`pfrgbucfm`e fs, kf nfcnd, mås grevf kf bd quf sf pfaseoe eatfr`drmfatf \3 \ 3]. M`fatres bes càbubes ο pufkea eumfater be sfcrfc`óa kf `asub`ae
J`gure >.5 Fb tr`uav`retd8 fb kfjfctds j`s`dbóg`cds
cfatrebfs quf sf prdpusd eatfr`drmfatf quf fsteoea `avdbucrekds fa be petdgàafs`s kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ? \55]) ]) \3]. (Ekeptekd kf8 Cnewbe \55
@agfste kf cerodn`kretds
Gbucdse pfr`jàr`ce
Gbucdse nfpåt`ce
prdkucc`óa
Gbucdse fa seagrf
Sfcrfc`óa kf `asub`ae
cdasumd
> J`s`dpetdbdgíe kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ?
593
bd suj`c`fatf pere supfrer be @_, be tdbfreac`e e be gbucdse pfrmeafcf kfatrd kf bds bím`tfs. Be càbube ο rfspdakf e ua `acrfmfatd kf gbucdse (∊G) cda ua `acrfmfatd kf `asub`ae (∊@), y ∊@ / ∊G sf cdas`kfró `a`c`ebmfatf cdmd be mfk`ke kf be juac`óa kf be càbube ο. Be càbube ο temo`àa t`faf fa cufate be grevfkek kf be _@ y ehuste fa cdasfcufac`e be sfcrfc`óa kf `asub`ae. Ydr bd teatd, fb fståaker kf drd pere mfk`r be juac`óa kf bes càbubes ο fs be sfcrfc`óa kf `asub`ae / @_, fs kfc`r, ∊@ / ∊G ÷ @_, cdadc`kd cdmd be k`spds`c`óa kf gbucdse, íak`cf \ 50]. 50]. Fa `ak`v`kuds suscfpt`obfs e be k`eoftfs t`pd ?, fx`stf uae b`m`tec`óa pere fste n`pfrsfcrfc`óa kf `asub`ae. Fb íak`cf kf sfcrfc`óa kf `asub`ae / _@ dosfrvekd fa `ak`v`kuds `ak`v`kuds adrmebfs tdbfreatfs tdbfreatfs e be gbucdse (AG[), @G[ y [?K fa juac`óa kf be YYG(a`vfbfs kf gbucdse pbesmåt`ce pdspreak` pdspreak`eb) eb) kf ? ndres kureatf uae pru prufoe foe kf tdbfreac`e dreb e be gbucdse (DG[[) sf mufstre fa be J`g. >.?. Be eper`c`óa kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ? ad sf esdc`e cda ua meydr kftf r`drd kf be sfas`o`b`kek e be `asub`ae, s`ad mås o`fa cda uae sfcrfc`óa kf `asub`ae quf k`sm`auyf y ad cdmpfase be _@ prfkdm`aeatf \?9 \ ?9]. ]. Bds `ak`v`kuds fa fb tfrc`b supfr`dr kf tdbfreac`e e be gbucdse "adrmeb" (? n YG = 5?9-530 mg / kB, fs kfc`r, :,7-7,7 mmdb / b) neoríea pfrk`kd kds tfrc`ds kf su juac`óa kf càbubes ο (vfr pr`mfrd jbfcne
sf ne esdc`ekd cda be k`eoftfs t`pd ? f a pfrsdaes kf møbt`pbfs drígfafs àta`cds. Bds mås cdmuafs sda bds jectdrfs kf treascr`pc`óa esdc`ekds cda be k`sjuac`óa kf bes càbubes ο (p. Fh., Fb ebfbd [ kfb pdb`mdrj`smd kf ua sdbd aucbfót`kd rs70935;: kfb gfa [CJ7B?) \5? \ 5?,, ?:, ?:, ?7]. ]. S`a fmoergd, bds cdatr`ouyfatfs mdk`j`ceobfs e be sfcrfc`óa kf `asub`ae y be _@, ?7 pdr fhfmpbd, b`pdtdx`c`kek, gbucdtdx`c`kek y kfjfctds kf `acrft`aes, pufkfa mfhdrer be juac`óa kf bes càbubes ο y kfofa ouscersf \3 \3, ?> ?>]. ]. N`pfrsfcrfc`óa kf em`b`ae d pdb`pàpt`kd em`bd`kf kf bds `sbdtfs (cd-sfcrftekd (cd-sfcrftekd cda `asub`ae) ke pesd e be pdstfr`dr kfpds`c`óa kf em`bd`kf kfatrd kfb påacrfes, y sf fspfcube quf fstå `avdbucrekd cda be prdgrfs`óa kf be fajfrmfkek mås quf cda fb `a`c`d \?0 \?0,, 39 39]] (vfr J`g. >.3). >.3).
>.?), ), m`fatres quf bds suhftds fa fb tfrc`b supfr`dr kf @G[ (? n YG = 5>9-500 mg / kB, fs fa be J`g.>.? J`g. kfc`r, 59,9-55,5 mmdb / b) neoríea pfrk`kd >9->6% kf su juac`óa kf càbubes ο (vfr be sfguake jbfcne fa N`gd. N`gd. >.?) >.?) \3, ?5 ?5--?3 ?3]. ]. Kf meafre meafre cdac`se, euaquf be _@ fa fb nígekd nígekd / møscubd møscubd fstå o`fa fsteobfc`k fsteobfc`kee eb cdm`fazd cdm`fazd kf be n`stdr`e aetureb aetureb kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ?, be k`eoftfs mea`j`fste mea`j`fste ad sf ]. Ekfmås, cda be ekqu`s`c`óa kfserrdbberå fa eusfac`e kf `asuj`c`fac`e prdgrfs`ve kf bes càbubes ο \5> \5>]. kf cdadc`m`fatds rfc`fatfs, perfcf quf bes càbubes ο pufkfa kfsk`jfrfac`ersf fa pfrsdaes cda KM? y quf fstes càbubes kfsk`jfrfac`ekes pufkfa cdavfrt`rsf fa dtrds t`pds kf càbubes, cdmd bes càbubes ε sfcrftdres kf gbucegóa \?; \ ?;]. ]. Be fkek y bds gfafs sda kds jectdrfs ad mdk`j`ceobfs o`fa cdadc`kds quf `ajbuyfa fa fb fstekd kf sebuk kf bes càbubes ο. Sf prdkucf uae k`sm` k`sm`auc` auc`óa óa prdgrfs`ve prdgrfs`ve rfbec`daeke rfbec`daeke cda be fkek fa be ?6], ], y sf facufatre facufatre quf be `ac`kfac`e kf k`eoftfs eumfate cda be fkek . juac`óa kf bes càbubes ο \ ?6 Grupds kf jebbes kf càbubes ο fa jem`b`es y ver`ds gfafs nea
dosfrvekds kureatf fb eyuad y fa rfspufste e bds sfcrftegdgds kf `asub`ae sda `ak`cet`vds kf _@. Be rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae fs ua nebbezgd cdasteatf fa be k`eoftfs t`pd ? y pufkf eperfcfr
_fs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae Be rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae fs be cepec`kek k`sm`au`ke kf be `asub`ae pere fhfrcfr su ecc`óa o`dbóg`ce `asub`ae rfbet rfbet`vemf `vemfatf atf ebtds 35]. ]. Bds a`vfbfs kf `asub`ae fa uae empb`e empb`e geme kf cdacfa cdacfatrec`d trec`dafs afs \\35
mucnds eõds eatfs kf be eper`c`óa kf be fajfrmfkek. [emo`àa fs ua esdc`ekd o`fa cdadc`kd kf be dofs`kek, y mucnds `ak`v`kuds dofsds kfserrdbbea KM?. Cur`dsemfatf, ebguads pec`fatfs, e pfser kf sfr dofsds, dofsds, auace kfserr kfserrdbbea dbbea KM?, kfsteceakd be cdatr`ouc`óa s`ga`j`cet`ve kfb kàj`c`t kf càbubes ο fa bds `ak`v`kuds quf kfserrdbbea KM? . Fs `mpdrteatf sfõeber quf be ect`v`kek jís`ce t`faf ua fjfctd pds`t`vd s`ga`j`cet`vd sdorf be sfas`o`b`kek e be `asub`ae, `acbusd cueakd sf cdrr`gfa jectdrfs kf cdajus`óa cdmd fb sdorfpfsd. Ekfmås, kureatf be sfguake m`tek kfb fmoerezd, `acbusd fa muhfrfs cda ndmfdstes`s ndmfdstes`s adrmeb kf be gbucdse, be _@ eumfate kfo`kd e be prdkucc`óa kf ndrmdaes kfr`vekes kf be pbecfate, cdmd fb bectógfad pbecfater`d numead . Be k`eoftfs mfbb`tus gfstec`daeb (KMG) sf prdkucf s` bes càbubes ο metfraes sda `acepecfs kf prdkuc`r suj`c`fatf `asub`ae pere supfrer be _@. Be rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae fstå mfk`eke fa trfs a`vfbfs kf órgeads8 fb nígekd, bds møscubds y fb tfh`kd ek`pdsd. Mucnd mås quf fb s`mpbf _@, be tríeke kf jectdrfs cdatr`ouyf eb pdpurrí o`dquím`cd kf be k`eoftfs \6 \ 6, 59 59]. ].
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gbucdse (AG[), `atdbfreac`e e be gbucdse (@G[) y k`eoftfs t`pd ? ([?K) fa juac`óa kf be YYG kf ? ndres fa megrd (círcubd cfrrekd) y `ak`v`kuds dofsds (círcubd eo`frtd) \ 3]. (Ekeptekd kf8 KfJrdazd \3 \3])
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J`gure >.3 Jectdrfs petdgàa`cds `mpb`cekds fa prdgrfs`ve Jebbd kf bes càbubes ο \?>]. ?>]. (Ekeptekd kf8 KfJrdazd ft eb.
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_fs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae nfpåt`ce
Be rfs`stfac`e rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae fa fb nígekd sf mea`j`fste mea`j`fste pdr uae prdkucc`óa prdkucc`óa fxcfs`ve kf gbucdse kureatf fb fstekd oeseb e pfser kf be n`pfr`asub`afm`e fa eyuaes \ 53] 53] y ebtfrec`óa kf be suprfs`óa kf ], kfspuàs kf uae cdm`ke \5; \ 5;]. ]. Kfo`kd e su afcfs`kek dob`geke kf gbucdse, fb NGY pdr `asub`ae \3? \3?], cfrford cdasumf mås kf be m`tek kf be gbucdse prdkuc`ke. Fste kfmeake kf gbucdse be set`sjecf 33]. ]. Adrmebmfatf, fb nígekd prdkucf ? pr`ac`pebmfatf fb nígekd y, fa mfadr mfk`ke, bds r`õdafs \ 33 mg / lg pdr m`a kf gbucdse, m`fatres quf fa bds `ak`v`kuds k`eoàt`cds, fste tese oeseb kf NGY eumfate e ?,6 mg / lg pdr m`a. Fstf eumfatd kf NGY sf prdkucf `acbusd cueakd bds a`vfbfs kf `asub`ae fa pbesme fa eyuaes eumfatea kf ?,6 e 3 vfcfs, bd quf `ak`ce uae rfs`stfac`e sfvfre eb fjfctd suprfsdr kf be `asub`ae sdorf NGY.
Fa bes pr`m pr`mfres fres ftepes kf be k`eoftfs k`eoftfs t`pd ?, be n`pfrgbucf n`pfrgbucfm`e m`e pdspreak`eb pdspreak`eb sf etr`ouyf e be rfkucc`óa kf be ceptec`óa kf gbucdse pdr pertf kf bds møscubds y, kureatf fb pfrídkd pdsteosdrc`óa, be NGY meat`f meat`faf af bds a`vf a`vfbfs bfs kf eyuad. eyuad. Emoes jufatfs jufatfs kf NGY NGY,, be gbu gbucdg cdgfaó faób`s b`s`s `s y be gbucdafdgàafs`s fståa oehd cdatrdb kf be `asub`ae. Yfrd fa fb fstekd kf _@, fstf øbt`md rfprfsfate ces` tdkd fb eumfatd kf be prdkucc`óa kf gbucdse nfpåt`ce. Ebrfkfkdr kf uae cuerte pertf kf be gbucdse kfr`veke kf uae cdm`ke fs fxtreíke pdr fb nígekd kureatf fb rfc`cbehf kf be seagrf pdrteb y s`stàm`ce, y sf sug`frf quf be `asub`ae jec`b`tf fb ebmecfaem`fatd kf fste gbucdse cdmd gbucógfad. Be gbucdafdgàafs`s rfprfsfate ceat`kekfs eøa meydrfs kf gbucógfad. Ekfmås, kureatf be gbucdafdgàafs`s ect`ve, be gbucdgfaób`s`s sf `an`of y prdkucf ua fxcfsd kf gbucógfad nfpåt`cd \ 3;] 3;] fa k`eoftfs ad cdatrdbeke. Be gbucdafdgàafs`s ecfbfreke fa be [?K pufkf kfofrsf e a`vfbfs c`rcubeatfs fbfvekds fbfvek ds kf mdbàcu mdbàcubes bes prfcursdr prfcursdres es cdmd bectet bectetdd y ebea` ebea`ae ae kf bds møscubds y gb`cfrdb kfb tfh` tfh`kd kd ek`pdsd. Fb eumfatd s`mubtåafd kf åc`kds gresds b`orfs (JJE) y be n`pfrgbucegdafm`e cdacdm`teatf jec`b`tea be gbucdafdgàafs`s. Be rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae temo`àa fst`mube be síatfs`s kf ZBKB y epd-O fa fb nígekd, m`fatres quf be NKB k`sm`auyf kfo`kd e ua meydr `atfrcemo`d kf prdtfíae kf treaspdrtf kf àstfr kf cdbfstfrdb. [emo`àa sf dosfrve ua eumfatd kf pertícubes kf b`pdprdtfíae kf oehe kfas`kek y pfqufões y kfases kureatf fb prdcfsd \5 \5]. _fs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae muscuber
Fa fb møscubd, be _@ sf mea`j`fste pdr uae eosdrc`óa kfj`c`fatf kf gbucdse kfspuàs kf be `agfst`óa 36, 3:]. 3:]. Fa fb fstekd pdspreak`eb kf cerodn`kretds, bd quf rfsubte fa n`pfrgbucfm`e pdspreak`eb \3? \ 3?,, 36, fst`mubekd pdr `asub`ae, fb møscubd fsqufbàt`cd rfprfsfate mås kfb 76% kfb fxcfsd kf eosdrc`óa kf ], y fa bds pec`fatfs cda k`eoftfs, rfprfsfate be meydr pertf kfb kftfr`drd kf be gbucdse \37 \37], fb`m`aec`óa kf gbucdse. Be mese kf tfh`kd ek`pdsd quf fs mås pfqufõd fa temeõd fxpb`ce fb rfstd, m`fatres quf pufkf ad neofr a`agøa cemo`d fa fb cesd kfb cfrford y bds tfh`kds fspbåca`cds \ 59]. 59]. Fa be k`eoftfs t`pd ?, be _@ muscuber rfprfsfate mås kfb >6-09% kfb kftfr`drd fa be f b`m`aec`óa tdteb kf gbucdse cdrpdreb \5 \5, ?, 36 36,, 3:]. 3:].
H. Lfsevekfv y cdb.
3>,, 30 30]. ]. Fa `ak`v`kuds seads, be frfk cdmd fb "cuertd mdsquftfrd" huatd cda fb tr`uav`retd \3 \ 3, 3> `asub`ae fhfrcf ua fjfctd eat`-b`pdbít`cd. eat`-b`pdbít`cd. fjfctd sdorf bes càbubes greses, m`fatres quf fa bds `ak`v`kuds cda KM?, be _@ fv`te quf be `asub`ae fhfrze su fjfctd eat`b`p eat`b`pdbít` dbít`cd. cd. Fb rfsubtek rfsubtekdd fs uae b`pób` b`pób`s`s s`s sdstfa`ke cda fbfvec`óa kureatf tdkd fb kíe kf bds a`vfbfs pbesmåt`cds kf åc`kds gresds b`orfs (JJE). Fstd, e su vfz, fst`mube be gbucdafdgàafs`s, `akucf @_ nfpåt`ce y muscuber y kftfr`dre be juac`óa kf bes càbubes ο (b`pdtdx` (b`pdtdx`c`kek c`kek). ). Bds JJE temo`àa mfhdrea be ect`v`kek kf be gbucdse-:-jdsjetese quf, fa øbt`me `asteac`e, cdatrdbe be b`ofrec`óa kf gbucdse pdr fb nígekd \;9]. ;9]. Bds ek`pdc`tds k`sjuac`daebfs prdkucfa ek`pdc`tdc`aes prd`ajbemetdr`es fa fxcfsd (@B-:, [AJ-ε, bfpt`ae, v`sjet`ae, ftc.) quf `akucfa _@ y etfrdscbfrds`s. Fstd temo`àa `akucf ua prdcfsd kf rftrdeb`mfatec`óa fa fb quf be ect`vec`óa ect`vec`óa kf jectdr jectdrfs fs kf treascr`pc` treascr`pc`óa óa cdakucf e uae meydr prdkucc`ó prdkucc`óaa kf c`tdc`aes prd`ajbemetdr`es \>, ;5]. ;5]. Bds ek`pdc`t ek`pdc`tds ds trestdraek trestdraekds ds temo` temo`àa àa t`fakfa t`fakfa e sfcrft sfcrfter er ceat`kekfs ceat`kekfs suoadrmebfs kf ek`pdc`tds-tdqu`aes sfas`o`b`zeatfs e be `asub`ae (p. Fh., Ek`pdafct`ae). Bes càbubes ek`pdses egreakekes sda rfs`stfatfs e be `asub`ae y t`fafa mfadr cepec`kek pere ebmecfaer grese. Cueakd sf fxcfkf be cepec`kek kf ebmecfaem`fatd kf bds ek`pdc`tds, bds bíp`kds sf ‒kfsodrkea” nec`e fb møscubd, fb nígekd, bes càbubes ο y bes càbubes kfb møscubd b`sd vescuber ertfr`eb, bd quf cdakucf e be @_ muscuber y nfpåt`ce, be sfcrfc`óa kf `asub`ae ebtfreke y be ecfbfrec`óa kf be etfrdscbfrds`s \;? \;?]. ]. M`fatres teatd, fb kfscuor`m`fatd kfb tfh`kd ek`pdsd merróa juac`daeb pbeatfó be pds`o`b`kek kf su pert`c`pec`óa fa be ndmfdstes`s fafrgàt`ce fafrgàt`ce numeae y fa be prfvfac`óa kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ?. Be ;3]. ]. Sf ne kftfcteo`b kftfc teo`b`kek `kek kf fstf tfh`kd k`sm`auyf k`sm`auyf cda be fkek, ua @MC ebtd y uae GYE ebte \0, ;3 cdas`kfrekd ua fstekd kf dofs`kek sebukeobf y be tfdríe sf oese fa be fx`stfac`e kf k`jfrfac`es fa be _@ fatrf bds s`t`ds kf kfpós`td ek`pdsd. Fa dtres pebeores, be _@ fspfcíj`ce kfb s`t`d ek`pdsd pdr tfh`kd ek`pdsd `atreeokdm`aeb perfcf mås rfs`stfatf e be `asub`ae y keõ`ae quf fb tfh`kd ek`pdsd suocutåafd suocu tåafd (SEY). Fb pr`mfrd pr`mfrd t`faf pert`cub pert`cuber`kek er`kekfs fs rfbec` rfbec`daekes daekes cda uae meydr b`pób`s`s b`pób`s`s,, uae meydr b`ofrec`óa kf ek`pdc`aes, ftc., quf fståa esdc`ekes bdag`tuk`aebmfatf cda ua meydr r`fsgd kf síakrdmf mfteoób`cd `ac`kfatf (MftS) \;; \ ;;]. ]. Fa bds `ak`v`kuds quf s`gufa s`fakd rfs`stfatfs e be k`eoftfs t`pd ?, fb fxcfsd kf cebdríes sf rfpertf kf jdrme sfgure fa SEY fa buger kf fa fb møscubd, fb nígekd, fb cdrezóa y bes càbubes ο, fv`teakd esí keõds fa bds órgeads cbevf. Bds pr`ac`pebfs mfcea`smds pere tebfs fjfctds prdtfctdrfs `acbuyfa be cdmpfasec`óa kf càbubes ο, fb meatfa`m`fatd kf a`vfbfs kf autr`fatfs fa seagrf ces` adrmebfs, fb kfserrdbbd kf uae _@ mía`me, fb eumfatd kf be fxpeas`óa kf SE[ fa rfbec`óa cda fb tfh`kd ek`pdsd v`scfreb y fb eumfatd b`m`tekd kf be grese nfpåt`ce \0 \0]. Càbubes ebje (eumfatd kf be sfcrfc`óa kf gbucegóa) Pe fa be kàceke kf 5079, sf fsteobfc`ó fsteobfc`ó quf bds `ak`v`kud `ak`v`kudss cda k`eoftfs t`pd ? tfaíea a`vfbfs fbfvekds kf gbucegóa fa pbesme \;6 \ ;6--;7]. ;7]. S` o`fa sf dosfrve uae rfkucc`óa fa be mese kf càbubes ο
_fs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae kfb tfh`kd ek`pdsd
ad sf prd prdkucf kucf fa pec`fatfs k`eoftfs fa cdmperec`ó cdmp erec`óaa cda bds `ak`v `ak`v`kuds adrmebfs, adrmebοfs, rfkucc`óa fa cda be mese kf càbubes ε . [emo`àa sf prdpdaf quf`kuds bes càbubes sf kfsk`jfrfac`ea fauae bds
Euaquf `a`c`ebmfatf ad sf cdas`kfró quf fb mfteodb`smd ebtfrekd kf bds ek`pdc`tds kfsfmpfõere ua pepfb s`ga`j`cet`vd fa be petdgàafs`s kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ?, mås ekfbeatf, bes fv`kfac`es rfspebkerda be cdas`kfrec`óa kfb tfh`kd e k`pdsd.
`ak`v`kuds cda k`eoftfs t`pd ? y sf cdav`frtfa fa dtrds t`pds kf càbubes cdmd bes càbubes ε sfcrftdres kf gbucegóa \?; \?;]. ]. Yere cdrrdodrer cdrrdodrerbds, bds, `acbusd cueakd bds a`vfbfs a`vfbfs kf `asub`ae `asub`ae k`sm`auyfa k`sm`auyfa prdgrfs`vemfatf kureatf fb treascursd kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ?, bds a`vfbfs oesebfs kf gbucegóa t`fakfa ;0]. e pfrmeafcfr fbfvekds \;> \;>,, ;0].
> J`s`dpetdbdgíe kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ?
Fb pepfb kf be n`pfrgbucegdafm`e fa fb meatfa`m`fatd kf bes teses eumfatekes kf NGY fa be KM? juf kfmdstrekd pdr Oerda ft eb. \69 \ 69]. ]. Fa be k`eoftfs t`pd ?, bds a`vfbfs kf gbucegóa fa eyuaes fståa fbfvekds y bds a`vfbfs kf gbucegóa pdspreak`eb ad sf supr`mfa, s`ad quf sf fbfvea perekóh`cemfatf. Fstf eumfatd kf bds a`vfbfs kf gbucegóa fa seagrf eumfate be NGY, bd quf cdakucf e uae ;0,, 65]. 65]. fbfvec`óa kf bds a`vfbfs kf JYG y YYG, bd quf prdkucf ua fmpfdrem`fatd kf be k`eoftfs \\;0 [res be `ajus`óa kf sdmetdstet`ae, nuod kfscfasds fa bds a`vfbfs pbesmåt`cds kf gbucegóa fa ua ;;% y fa NGY oeseb fa ua 6>%. Cueakd sf ekm`a`stró sdmetdstet`ae e pfrrds cda k`eoftfs ebdxeae \6? \6?]] de suhftds cda k`eoftfs t`pd ? pr`vekds kf `asub`ae \ 63], 63], sf supr`m`ó be n`pfrgbucegdaem`e y sf rfkuhd be n`pfrgbucfm`e, e pfser kf quf be `asub`ae sf neoíe rfkuc`kd d suspfak`kd. Mucnds dtrds fstuk`ds fstuk`ds temo`àa epdyea fb pepfb pr`ac`peb pr`ac`peb quf hufge fb gbucegóa gbucegóa fa be petdgàafs`s petdgàafs`s kf be 6;,, 66]. 66]. Bds jårmecds cepecfs kf `an`o`r be sfcrfc`óa kf gbucegóa d obdqufer fb k`eoftfs t`pd ? \;6 \ ;6,, 6; rfcfptdr kf gbucegóa endre nea kfmdstrekd su fj`cec`e fa fb tretem`fatd kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ? \ 6:6:6>]. 6>].
596
fb cfrford y dtrds prdobfmes afurdaebfs, quf t`fafa uae afcfs`kek dob`geke kf gbucdse, sf vufbvfa `aekeptekds fa be k`eoftfs. Fa buger kf krfaer be gbucdse fa be dr`ae pere cdrrfg`r be n`pfrgbucfm`e, fb r`õóa rft`faf be gbucdse. Adrmebmfatf, fb r`õóa j`btre ebrfkfkdr kf 5:? g kf gbucdse eb kíe y fb treaspdrtekdr SGB[? kf ebte cepec`kek fa fb sfgmfatd cdatdrafekd kfb tøoubd prdx`-meb rfeosdrof ces` fb 09% kf be gbucdse j`btreke y fb 59% rf steatf fs rfeosdro`kd pdr fb treaspdrtekdr SGB[5 . fa fb ]. [eatd fa be k`eoftfs t`pd 5 cdmd fa be k`eoftfs sfgmfatd rfctd kfb tøoubd prdx`meb kfscfakfatf \:0 \ :0]. t`pd ?, be cepec`kek rfeosdrofatf ([m) tuouber rfaeb måx`me kf gbucdse fs meydr \ 79 79--73]. 73]. Ydr teatd, fa `ak`v`kuds adrmebfs, ad eperfcf gbucdse fa be dr`ae neste quf fb a`vfb kf gbucdse pbesmåt`ce fs1 5>9 mg / kB \7; \7;], ], m`fatres quf fa be K[? fstf umoreb fs mucnd meydr \ 7? 7?]. ]. Ydr bd teatd, sf pfasó quf bds mfk`cemfatds pere `an`o`r be rfeosdrc`óa kf gbucdse fa bds tøoubds prdx`mebfs rfaebfs ]. Bds `an`o`k `an`o`kdrfs drfs kf SGB[ ? `mpertfa `mpertfa møbt`pbfs møbt`pbfs ofafj`c`ds cdmd ua mfhdr treteoea be KM?:0 KM? :0]. cdatrdb gbucàm`cd eb mfhdrer be juac`óa kf bes càbubes ο y be sfas`o`b`kek e be `asub`ae, rfkucc`dafs fa fb pfsd cdrpdreb y be prfs`óa ertfr`eb, ftc. \76 \76]. ]. Ectuebmfatf, temo`àa sf fståa bbfveakd e ceod tfrep`es kfst`aekes e `an`o`r bds rfcfptdrfs SGB[5 fa fb `atfst`ad y egues eoehd kf bds rfcfptdrfs
7:,, 77]. 77]. SGB[? fa fb r`õóa \; \ ;, 7: Kfjfctd `acrft`ae Be `agfst`óa kf gbucdse pufkf prdvdcer uae rfspufste kf `asub`ae mås ebte quf uae `ajus`óa Cfrford (k`sjuac`óa kf afurdtreasm`sdrfs y kfsrfgubec`óa cfatreb `atrevfadse, bd quf sf fxpb`ce pdr fb fjfctd `acrft`ae. Bes ndrmdaes `acrft`aes, fb pàpt`kd 5 s`m`ber eb gbucegóa (GBY-5) sfcrftekd pdr bes càbubes B kfb `atfst`ad kfbgekd k`steb y fb pàpt`kd `asub`adtróp`cd kfb epft`td) kfpfak`fatf kfpfak `fatf kf gbucdse gbucdse (G@Y) pdr bes càbubes càbubes L kfb `atfst`ad `atfst`ad kfbgekd mås prdx`meb, prdx`meb, ectøea Fb s`stfme afrv`dsd temo`àa hufge ua pepfb cbevf fa be petdgfa`e kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ?. Bds s`stfmes afrv`dsds s`mpåt`cd y peres`mpåt`cd cdatrdbea fb mfteodb`smd kf be gbucdse k`rfctemfatf e trevàs 60, :9]. :9]. Kf fstds, fb GBY-5 ectøe sdorf bes càbubes ο cdbfct`vemfatf sdorf fb `sbdtf peacrfåt`cd \3 \ 3, >, 60, fatreke afurd afurdaeb aeb f `ak` `ak`rfctem rfctemfatf fatf e trevàs trevàs kf be c`rcubec`óa c`rcubec`óa pere rfguber be b`ofr b`ofrec`óa ec`óa kf pere eumfater be `asub`ae y sdorf bes càbubes ε pere supr`m`r be sfcrfc`óa kf gbuce-gda \60]. 60]. Ydr kf be fatreke `asub`ae y gbucegóa y NGY \ \> > , 7>]. 7> ]. Cdrter fb afrv`d vegd ejfctó be sfcrfc`óa kf `asub`ae, rfvfbeakd teatd, fb GBY-5 `mpertf ua ofafj`c`d `ak`rfctd sdorf be cerge kf treoehd kf bes càbubes ο, ye quf uae 70]. ]. Be eobec eobec`óa `óa kfb n`pdt n`pdtåbemd åbemd cdakucf cdakucf e be `mpdrteatf pepfb fa be rfgubec`óa kfb `sbdtf \\70 rfkucc`óa kf bds a`vfbfs kf gbucegóa cdakucf e uae rfkucc`óa kf NGY pdspreak`eb. Bes ndrmdaes su `mpdrteatf kfsrfgubec`óa kf bes càbubes ο y be cdas`gu`fatf n`pfr`asub`afm`e n`pfr`asub`afm` e \>9 \ >9]. ]. Be `asub`ae t`faf ua pdkfrdsd `atfs `atfst`aeb t`aebfs, fs, `acbu`kd `acbu`kd fb GBY-5, GBY-5, temo`àa temo`àa kfsfmpfõea kfsfmpfõea juac`dafs juac`dafs fa be rfgub rfgubec`óa ec`óa kfb fqu`b fqu`b`or`d `or`d \>5]. ]. S`a fmoergd, fa `ak`v`kuds dofsds cda d s`a k`eoftfs, euaquf be _@ fafrgàt`cd y fb epft`td kfb s`stfme afrv`dsd cfatreb (SAC) \0 \ 0, :5 :5]. ]. Fb GBY-5 rftrese be vfbdc`kek kfb fjfctd suprfsdr kfb epft`td \>5 vec`em`fatd gåstr`cd, prdkucf uae sfasec`óa kf pbfa`tuk y sec`fkek y, pdr bd teatd, sf esdc`e cda fb prdkucf n`pfr`asub`afm`e cdmpfasetdr`e, be `agfste kf eb`mfatds perfcf sfr meydr, bd quf `ak`ce :?,, :3 :3]. ]. Fa [?K, fb fjfctd `acrft`ae sf vf susteac`ebmfatf ejfctekd quf bds cfatrds kfb epft`td temo`àa sda _@. Fa ua fstuk`d kf `mågfafs kf rfsdaeac`e megaàt`ce cdatrdb kfb eumfatd kf pfsd \3 \3, :? >?], sf dosfrvó uae pds`obfmfatf kfo`kd e be prdkucc`óa kf GBY-5 kfj`c`fatf y be sfas`o`b`kek rfkuc`ke kf bes càbubes ο juac`daeb fa fb quf sf fxem`aó be rfspufste cfrforeb e be gbucdse `agfr`ke \ >?], e G@Y \0 \0, :;, :;, sfsfate y c`acd c`acd]. ]. [emo`àa sf sug`frf sug`frf uae k`sju k`sjuac`óa ac`óa fa be sfcrfc`óa sfcrfc`óa kf gbucegóa gbucegóa `an`o`c`óa cdasteatf fa fb n`pdtåbemd pdstfr`dr `ajfr`dr (quf cdat`faf bds aøcbfds vfatrdmfk`ebfs) y ]. Fa suhftds cda AG[, @G[ d [?K, bds a`vfbfs pdstfr`dr supfr`dr (quf cdat`faf bds aøcbfds perevfatr`cuberfs) tres be `agfst`óa kf gbucdse . Emoes kfo`kd e uae ecc`óa ebtfreke kf bes `acrft`aes \:: \ ::]. pbesmåt`cds kf GBY-5 ad perfcfa k`jfr`r mucnd \ :: ::]] bd quf sug`frf quf be rfspufste kf bes càbubes ο årfes sda cfatrds cbevf kf rfgubec`óa kfb epft`td, y fb grekd kf rf spufste `an`o`tdr`e e be `agfst`óa kf eb GBY-5 kfspuàs kf be `agfst`óa kf cdm`ke fs kfj`c`fatf, cdmd sf dosfrve kureatf be ekm`a`strec`óa gbucdse k`sm`auyó fa fstes årfes fa suhftds dofsds, rfs`stfatfs e be `asub`ae, `acbusd cueakd fsteoea fugbucàm`cd fugbu càm`cds. s. [emo`àa [emo`àa sf dosfrv dosfrvóó ua rftresd fa fb t`fmpd afcfser`d pere ebceazer be rfspu rfspufste fste ]. Sf `ajdrmea fbfvec`dafs fa bds a`vfbfs kf `atrevfadse kf GBY-5 fa cdak`c`dafs cdatrdbekes \:7 \ :7]. `an` `an`o`tdr o`tdr`e `e måx` måx`me me fa fstds `ak`v`kuds `ak`v`kuds `acbusd fa prfsfa prfsfac`e c`e kf uae ebte rfspufste rfspufste kf `asub`ae `asub`ae GBY-5 kfspuàs kf be c`rugíe oer`åtr`ce, bd quf pdkríe fxpb`cer perc`ebmfatf bds møbt`pbfs fjfctds ofafj`c`dsds kf fste `atfrvfac`óa, fspfc`ebmfatf fatrf bes pfrsdaes cda k`eoftfs t`pd ? \ >]. pbesmåt`ce. Dtrds fstuk`ds temo`àa nea `ak`cekd quf be @_ cfrforeb cdakucf e ua eumfatd kf NGY >;]. ]. Bds rdfkdrfs eb`mfatekds cda uae y uae rfkucc`óa kf be ceptec`óa kf gbucdse muscuber \>3 \ >3,, >; Ectuebmfat Ectue bmfatff fbsfpdtfac`eb facufatrea facufatrea k`sp da`obfs fs pere aumfrdsds aumf rdsds fajdqufs fajdqufsquf jermecdbóg` jermec dbóg`cds cds quf kf eprdvfcnea eprdv fcneaf k`fte ebte fa greses sda prdpfasds e sujr`r bfs`dafs afurdaebfs `akuc`kes pdr be `ajbemec`óa y, fa bds fj`cezmfatf kf besk`spda`ob `acrft`aes treter be k`eoftfs, `acbuyfa egda`stes GBY-5 sfrfs numeads, e cemo`ds fstructurebfs fa fb n`pdtåbemd. ]. `an`o`kdrfs kf KYY; \:> \ :>]. _`õdafs (eumfatd kf be rfeosdrc`óa kf gbucdse) Be rfspufste ekeptet`ve kfb r`õóa pere cdasfrver be gbucdse, bd quf pfrm`tf set`sjecfr bes kfmeakes kf fafrgíe kfb cufrpd, fspfc`ebmfatf
59:
sf nea dosfrvekd fa cdasdaeac`e cda be gb`ds`s fa pfrsdaes dofses fa cdmperec`óa cda pfrsdaes ]. Bds a`vfb a`vfbfs fs rfkuc`kds kf kdpem`ae kdpem`ae fa fb n`pdtåbemd n`pdtåbemd y bds a`vfbfs fbfvekds fbfvekds kf kfbgekes \>6 \>6]. cetfcdbem`aes fa fb SAC temo`àa cdatr`ouyfa e be kfsrfgubec`óa kfb epft`td y sf sug`frf quf ceusea k`rfctemfatf _@ fa fb nígekd y bds tfh`kds pfr`jàr`cds \>; \ >;,, >:]. >:]. Be ndrmdae afurdfakdcr`ae em`b`ae temo`àa fs kfj`c`fatf fa K[5 y K[? \7 \ 7], y sf sug`frf quf su fjfctd sdorf be k`srfgube k`srfgubec`óa c`óa kfb epft`td fstå mfk`ekd pr`ac`pebmfatf pdr víes cfatrebfs quf `acbuyfa s`t`ds kf ua`óa kf ebte ej`a`kek ]. [emo`àa t`faf fjfctds `atfst`aebfs k`rfctds e trevàs kf fa fb årfe pdstrfme fa fb rdmofacàjebd \>7 \ >7]. ]. Bds gfafs kfb rfbdh uo`cekds fa fb cfrford quf uae k`sm`auc`óa fa be tese kf vec`ekd gåstr`cd \>> \ >>]. sda bds pr`ac`pebfs kftfrm`aeatfs kf be r`tm`c`kek c`rcek`eae, huatd cda fb sufõd, endre sf fståa `avfst`geakd kfo`kd e su pepfb fa bds prdcfsds mfteoób`cds \>0 \ >0,, 09]. 09].
Be "Kdcfae Suc`e", bds "[rfcf kfsejdrtuaekds" kfsejdrtuaekds" y mucnd mås Kdpem`ae Be kdpem`ae, kdpem`ae, be cetfcdbem`a cetfcdbem`aee mås eouake eouakeatf atf fa fb cfrford, ne s`kd epdkeke epdkeke cdmd fb "cr`m`aeb "cr`m`aeb dbv`kekd" kf be k`eoftfs \6 \6], y huatd cda bes dtres cetfcdbem`aes kfb s`stfme afrv`dsd eutóadmd, fstf afurdtreasm`sdr mdkube be gbucfm`e. Juf Lebre ft eb. qu`fa prdpusd be ek`c`óa fspfcíj`ce kfb s`stfme kdpem`aàrg`cd cdmd advfad cdatr`ouyfatf eb kfserrdbbd kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ? \ 05]. 05]. Bes fspfc`fs kf memíjfrds t`fafa uae cepec`kek `anfrfatf pere ebtfrer su mfteodb`smd kfskf fb fstekd sfas`obf e be `asub`ae / tdbfreatf e be gbucdse eb fstekd rfs`stfatf e be `asub`ae / `atdbfreatf e be gbucdse fa fb mdmfatd mdmf atd fxectd kfb eõd pere set`sjecfr set`sjecfr bes k`jfrfatfs k`jfrfatfs kfmeakes kf fafrgíe. fafrgíe. Fstds cemo`ds cemo`ds mfteoó mfteoób` b`cds cds fstec` fstec`dae daebfs bfs sf r`gfa r`gfa pdr bds cemo` cemo`ds ds fa bes cda cdacfa cfatre trec`d c`dafs afs / ect`v` ect`v`kek kek mdadem`aàrg`ces fa bds aøcbfds suprequ`esmåt`cds (SCA) kfb n`pdtåbemd (fb mercepesds c`rcek`ead kf bds memíjfrds) y fa fb n`pdtåbemd vfatrdmfk`eb (ZMN). Fb kfserrdbbd kf ua fstekd kf @_ kureatf tebfs cemo`ds fstec`daebfs `m`te fxectemfatf fb fstekd kf [?K8 @_ muscuber y nfpåt`ce, eumfatd kf NGY / gbucdafdgàafs`s, n`pfrgbucfm`e, @_ kf ek`pdc`tds y eumfatd kf be b`pób`s`s, eumfatd kf bds a`vfbfs a`vfbfs pbes pbesmåt`c måt`cds ds kf JJE y tr`gb`càr`k tr`gb`càr`kds, ds, y dofs`kek. dofs`kek. Bes prufoes `mpb `mpb`cea `cea r`tmds fakógfads fakógfads kdpem`aàrg`cds y sfrdtda`aàrg`cds fa SCA y ZMN fa be treas`c`óa kfb fstekd sfas`obf e be `asub`ae eb rfs`st rfs`stfat fatff e be `asub` `asub`ae. ae. Fa bds ea`meb ea`mebfs fs quf fxp fxpfr` fr`mfa mfatea tea cemo`d cemo`dss fstec` fstec`dae daebfs bfs fa fb mfteodb`smd, kfatrd kfb ZMN, kureatf fb fstekd kf rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae, bds a`vfbfs y be ect`v`kek kf sfrdtda`ae y adrekrfaàrg`cds eumfatea y k`sm`auyfa e a`vfbfs adrmebfs eb rfgrfser eb fstekd sfas`obf e be `asub`ae. Ydr fb cdatrer`d, bds a`vfbfs kf kdpe-m`ae k`sm`auyfa kureatf fb fstekd kf @_. y eumfatea e bd adrmeb kfspuàs kfb rftdrad kfb fstekd sfas`obf e be `asub`ae. Vae kfstrucc`óa sfbfct`ve kf afurdaes faySCA kfb n`pdtåbemd rfsubtó fa @_ sfvfre \ teatdadrmebfs bds a`vfbfs kf sfrdtda`ae cdmd bdskdpem`aàrg`ces adrekrfaàrg`cds be ect`v`kek eumfatea y k`sm`auyfa e a`vfbfs eb vdbvfr eb fstekd sfas`obf e be `asub`ae. Ydr fb cdatrer`d, bds a`vfbfs kf kdpe-m`ae k`sm`auyfa kureatf fb fstekd kf @_ y eumfatea e bd adrmeb kfspuàs kfb rftdrad kfb fstekd sfas`obf e be `asub`ae. Vae kfstrucc`óa sfbfct`ve kf afurdaes kdpem`aàrg`ces fa SCA kfb n`pdtåbemd rfsubtó fa @_ sfvfre \ teatd bds a`vfbfs kf sfrdtda`ae cdmd bds adrekrfaàrg`cds y be ect`v`kek eumfatea y k`sm`auyfa e a`vfbfs adrmebfs eb vdbvfr eb fstekd sfas`obf e be `asub`ae. Ydr fb cdatrer`d, bds a`vfbfs kf kdpe-m`ae k`sm`auyfa kureatf fb fstekd kf @_ y eumfatea e bd adrmeb kfspuàs kfb rftdrad kfb fstekd sfas`obf e be `asub`ae. Vae kfstrucc`óa sfbfct`ve kf afurdaes kdpem`aàrg`ces fa SCA kfb n`pdtåbemd rfsubtó fa @_ sfvfre \>: \ >:,, 0?, 0?, 03]. 03].
H. Lfsevekfv y cdb.
Emods s`stàm`cds \0; \ 0;,, 06 06]] f `atrecfrforeb \0: \0:]] Be ekm` ekm`a`st a`strec`óa rec`óa kf ordmd ordmdcr`pt` cr`pt`ae ae (ua egda`ste K?-kdpem`aàrg`cd s`mpet`cdbít`cd) e ea`mebfs rfs`stfatfs e be `asub`ae k`sm`auyó bds a`vfbfs fbfvekds kf ZMN adr-ekrfaàrg`cds y sfrdtda`aàrg`cds cda uae k`sm`auc`óa rfsubteatf fa NGY, rfkucc`óa kf be b`pób`s`s kfb tfh`kd ek`pdsd y mfhdríe kf be sfas`o`b`kek e be `asub`ae. Fa `ak`v`kuds cda k`eoftfs t`pd ? y dofsds ad k`eoàt`cds, be ekm`a`strec`óa kf ordmdcr`pt`ae s`stàm`ce mfhdró fb cdatrdb gbucàm`cd y be k`sb`p`kfm`e s`a cemo`ds fa fb pfsd cdrpdreb \ 07]. 07]. Sf pdstubó quf fa bds pec`fatfs cda k`eoftfs t`pd ? be kdpe-m`ae n`pdtebåm`ce sf rfkucf tfmpread fa be meõeae, bd quf bbfve e ua eumfatd kf NGY y b`pób`s`s, bd quf rfsubte fa `atdbfreac`e e be gbucdse, _@ y k`sb`p`kfm`e. Be ekm`a`strec`óa prdgremeke kf ordmdcr`pt`ae (jdrmubec`óa kf b`ofrec`óa råp`ke) kfatrd kf bes ? ndres pdstfr`drfs eb kfspfrter eumfató bds a`vfbfs oehds kf kdpem`ae n`pdtebåm`ce y k`sm`auyó fb tdad s`mpåt`cd kfatrd kfb SAC, bd quf prdvdcó ua eumfatd kf be sfas`o`b`kek e be `asub`ae, be suprfs`óa kf NGY y, pdr bd teatd, uae rfkucc`óa kf bds a`vfbfs kf YYG \>:]. >:]. Z`tem`ae K Be v`tem`ae K s`rvf pere uae ver`fkek kf juac`dafs o`dbóg`ces cdmd be k`jfrfac`ec`óa cfbuber, be `an`o`c`óa kfb crfc`m`fatd cfbuber y be `amuadmdkubec`óa . Sf nea pdstubekd fjfctds k`rfctds f `ak`rfctds kf be v`tem`ae K sdorf k`vfrsds mfcea`smds rfbec`daekds cda be j`s`dpetdbdgíe kf be k`eoftfs t`pd 5 y be k`eoftfs t`pd ?, `acbu`ke be k`sjuac`óa kf bes càbubes ο peacrfåt`ces, be ecc`óa ebtfreke kf be `asub`ae, be `ajbemec`óa s`stàm`ce y be epdptds`s. Bds rfcfptdrfs kf v`tem`ae K sf facufatrea fa tdkds bds tfh`kds y órgeads quf fståa `avdbucrekds fa fstes fajfrmfkekfs, y be mequ`aer`e pere prdkuc`r v`tem`ae K bdcebmfatf temo`àa fstå prfsfatf fa bds `sbdtfs , càbubes `amuafs y dtrds tfh`kds `avdbucrekds \: \ :, 0>0>-599 599]. ]. Bds a`õds quf rfc`o`frda be kds`s rfcdmfakeke kf v`tem`ae K kureatf fb pr`mfr eõd kf v`ke tuv`frda uae rfkucc`óa kfb >9% fa fb r`fsgd kf k`eoftfs ]. Bds a`vfbfs mås oehds kf v`tem`ae K pufkfa rfsubter fa ua kftfr`drd kf be juac`óa kf [`pd 5 \595 \ 595]. bes càbubes ο cda uae mfadr sfcrfc`óa y sfas`o`b`kek kf `asub`ae y cda uae meydr _@ \59? \ 59?]] y temo`àa pdkríe supdafr ua r`fsgd kf kfserrdbber cdmpb`cec`dafs mecrdvescuberfs y m`crdvescuberfs \593 593]. ]. Fatrf bds a`õds y ekdbfscfatfs ekdbfscfatfs ceucås`cds, ceucås`cds, bds a`vfbfs oehds kf v`tem`ae K sf esdc`erda cda ek`pds`kek ek`pd s`kek tdteb, MftS (síakr (síakrdmf dmf mfteoób`cd mfteoób`cd)) f n`pfrtfas`ó n`pfrtfas`óa a \59;]. 59;]. Be supbfmfatec`óa cda v`tem`ae K e suhftds cda k`eoftfs t`pd ? y ad k`eoàt`cds `mpertf fjfctds ofafj`c`dsds sdorf be ndmfdstes`s kf be gbucdse y dtrds mercekdrfs kf MftS cdmd mfhdrer be juac`óa kf bes càbubes ο y be 596,, 59: 59:]. ]. sfcrfc`óa kf `asub`ae y rfkuc`r be @_ \596 S`stfme rfa`ae-eag`dtfas`ae Bes prufoes sug`frfa ua pepfb kf be _ES fa fb kfserrdbbd kf be _@ y be k`eoftfs t`pd ? \ 597, 597, 59> 59>]. ]. Bds fjfctds pfrhuk`c`ebfs quf t`faf _ES sdorf be sfcrfc`óa kf `asub`ae fståa mfk`ekds pdr uae k`sm`auc`óa kfb jbuhd seaguíafd peacrfåt`cd y be `akucc`óa kf j`ords`s kf bds `sbdtfs, fstràs dx`ket`vd f `ajbemec`óa, m`fatres quf emods ebtfrea be juac`óa kfb møscubd fsqufbàt`cd (ebtfrec`dafs fa fb jbuhd seaguíafd kfb møscubd fsqufbàt`cd, be sfõeb`zec`óa kf be `asub`ae y be juac`óa m`tdcdakr`eb) y …………………………………… ……… k`sjuac`óa kfb tfh`kd ek`pdsd (E[)……………----------------(E[)……………----------------- ……………………………
> J`s`dpetdbdgíe kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ?
597
(n`pfrtrdj`e kf ek`pdc`tds, `ajbemec`óa y ebtfrec`dafs fa fb jbuhd seaguíafd kf E[ y fb mfteodb`smd kf bíp`kds) pufkf cdatr`ou`r e be @_ `akuc`ke pdr _ES \ 59>]. 59>]. Be esdc`ec`óa jrfcufatf kf [?K cda n`pfrtfas`óa, rft`adpetíe, afjrdpetíe y fajfrmfkek cerk`dvescuber (FCZ) temo`àa ne `mpb`cekd eb _ES fa fb `a`c`d y prdgrfs`óa kf fstds trestdrads. 590--555] 555] y Fb obdquf obdqufd d kf _ES mfhdre s`ga`j`ce s`ga`j`cet`vem t`vemfatf fatf be sfas`o`b`k sfas`o`b`kek ek e be `asub`ae \590 rfkucf s`ga`j`cet`vemfatf be `ac`kfac`e kf cdmpb`cec`dafs vescuberfs fa be k`eoftfs t`pd ? \ \55? 55?-55;]. Sf pdstube quf tebfs mfhdres sf kfofa e be mfhdre kfb jbuhd seaguíafd y be m`crdc`rcubec`óa fa 55;]. bds møscubds fsqufbàt`cds, be k`sm`auc`óa kfb temeõd kf bds ek`pdc`tds, bes ecc`dafs prdtfctdres fa bds `sbdtfs peacrfåt`cds, ftc., bd quf jec`b`te be sfõeb`zec`óa kf be `asub`ae e a`vfb cfbuber y be mfhdre 556-55> 55>]. ]. Fatrf bes pdobec`dafs kf ebtd r`fsgd, fb kf be sfcrfc`óa kf `asub`ae pdr bes càbubes ο \7 \ 7, 556 obdqufd kfb _ES mfk`eatf fb usd kf obdqufekdrfs kfb rfcfptdr kf eag`dtfas`ae @@ (E_E) d `an`o`kdrfs kf be faz`me cdavfrt`kdre kf eag`dtfas`ae (@FCE) cdakuhd e uae rfkucc`óa kfb ??% fa ]. Fb fstuk`d K_FEM fa `ak`v`kuds s`a FCZ pfrd cda be `ac`kfac`e kf KM? kf aufve eper`c`óa \550 \ 550].
bds `ak`v`kuds cda a`vfbfs kf tfstdstfrdae n`pdgdaekebfs tfaíea ua @MC mås ebtd y uae prfvebfac`e ]. Dtrds fstuk`ds, `acbu`kds bds fstuk`ds mås ebte kf MftS quf sus cdatrepertfs fugdaekebfs \539 \ 539]. fmobfmåt` fmobf måt`cds cds cdmd fb Messecnus Messecnusftts ftts Mebf Eg`ag Stuky (MMES) y fb Mubt`pbf _`sl Jectdr @atfrvfat`d @atfrv fat`daa [r`eb (M_J@[), nea kfmds kfmdstrekd trekd uae esdc`ec`óa esdc`ec`óa `avfrse fatrf bds a`vfbfs oehds kf 536-537]. 537]. Ekfmås, be gbdou gbdoub`ae b`ae j`hekdr j`hekdree kf tfstdstfrdae y fb r`fsgd kf MftS y k`eoftfs.5?: k`eoftfs.5?:,, 536ndrmdaes sfxuebfs (SNOG) oehe pufkf prdvdcer _@ y rfkuc`r be tfstdstfrdae tdteb \53> \ 53>]. ]. Fatrf bds pec`fatfs cda cåacfr kf próstete sdmft`kds e tfrep`e kf pr`vec`óa kf eakrógfads (EK[), bds a`vfbfs 530,, 5;9 5;9]] y ua meydr r`fsgd kf mås oehds kf tfstdstfrdae sf esdc`erda cda ua eumfatd kf be _@ \ 530 k`eoftfs \5;5 \5;5]. ]. Be sust`tuc`óa kf tfstdstfrdae fa ndmorfs cda n`pdgdaek`smd mfhdró be sfas`o`b`kek 5;3]. Fa ndmorfs cda k`eoftfs rfc`àa k`egadst`ceke, be e be `asub`ae y fb cdatrdb gbucàm`cd \5;? \ 5;?,, 5;3]. ek`c`óa kf kf tfstdstfrdae e ua ràg`mfa kf k`fte y fhfrc`c`d mfhdró s`ga`j`cet`vemfatf bds rfsubtekds fa fb cdatrdb gbucàm`cd y be rfvfrs`óa kfb MftS \5;3 5;3,, 5;;]. 5;;]. Cur`dsemfa Cur`d semfatf, tf, fb fjfctd kf be tfstd tfstdstfrd stfrdae ae sdorf be _@ y be k`eoftfs t`pd ? fs dpufs dpufstd td fatrf
a`vfbf a`vfbfs s kf gbucds gbucdse eyuaes eyu aes kf ebtfr ebtfrekd ekdss fsd d@G[ mdstró mdstrf,ó pfrd quf eumfató fb @FCE s`ga`j`cet rem`pr rem `pr`b `b`vemfatf ad rfk rfkuhd s`ga`j`cet s`ga `j`cet`vemfa `vemfatf tf ebe fa `ac`kfac`e `ac`k fac`e k`eoftfs k`eoft be mufrtf, mufrt s`ga `j`cet`vemfa tf uhd be rfgrfs`óa e adrmdgbucfm`e \5?9 \ 5?9]. ]. Fb fstuk`d AEZ@GE[D_ fatrf pfrsdaes cda @G[ y FCZ d jectdrfs kf r`fsgd mdstró quf fb usd kf E_O (vebsertåa), huatd cda be mdk`j`cec`óa kfb fst`bd kf v`ke, ceusó uae rfkucc`óa rfbet`ve kfb 5;% fa be `ac`kfac`e kf k`eoftfs , pfrd ad rfkuhd be tese kf fvfatds kf FCZ \5?5]. 5?5]. E pfser kf be jebte kf cdnfrfac`e fa bds nebbezgds fatrf mucnds kf fstds faseyds, bds suoeaåb`s`s kf ebguads kf fbbds nea kfmdstrekd quf bds `an`o`kdrfs kf _ES mfhdrea bds 597,, 5?? 5??,, 5?3]. 5?3]. a`vfbfs kf gbucdse y rfkucfa fb r`fsgd kf k`eoftfs fa pdobec`dafs kf meydr r`fsgd \\597
ndmorfs fa mecnds pfrd ebtes cdacfatrec`dafs fa ft. nfmores 5;6-cdacfatrec`dafs -5;7 5;7]. ]. Fa uae rfv`s`óa s`stfmåt`ce y mfteaåb`s`s kf K`ag Eb, sf jevdrfcfa jevdrf cfaybemuhfrfs. _@ y be Sus [?Koehes \\5;6 facdatró quf bds a`vfbfs fakógfads kf tfstdstfrdae y SNOG fxn`ofa rfbec`dafs kfpfak`fatfs kfb sfxd cda fb r`fsgd kf k`eoftfs t`pd ?. Bds a`vfbfs fbfvekds kf tfstdstfrdae sf rfbec`daerda cda ua meydr r`fsgd kf K[? fa bes muhfrfs, pfrd ua r`fsgd mfadr fa bds ndmorfs. M`fatres teatd, SNOG juf mås prdtfctdre fa muhfrfs quf fa ndmorfs \ 5;7 5;7]. ]. [emo`àa sf sug`r`ó quf fb síakrdmf kf dver`d pdb`quíst`cd (SDY), cerectfr`zekd pdr eadvubec`óa cróa`ce f n`pfreakrdgfa`smd, n`pfreakrdgfa`smd, cdatr`ouyó fa pertf e fste esdc`ec`óa pds`t`ve kf tfstdstfrdae dosfrveke fa bes muhfrfs. Be rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae cda n`pfr`asub`afm`e cdmpfasekdre fs fb jectdr petdgàa`cd cbevf fa fb SDY y pufkf cdakuc`r e be eper`c`óa kf n`pfreakrdgfa`smd eb fst`muber be prdkucc`óa kf eakrógfads dvår`cds y eb k`sm`au`r bds a`vfbfs kf SNOG. Bes muhfrfs fa fkek rfprdkuct`ve cda SDY sda prdpfases e sujr`r trestdrads mfteoób`cds y k`eoftfs t`pd ? \5;7 \ 5;7,, 5;> 5;>]. ].
[fstdstfrdae Vae esdc`ec`óa fatrf be tfstdstfrdae oehe y fb r`fsgd kf KM? fa bds ndmorfs fstå o`fa prdoeke \ 5?;5?;5?:]. Be dofs`kek móro`ke `mpdaf fjfctds afget`vds sdorf fb fhf n`pdtebåm`cd-p`tu`ter`d-gdaekeb fa 5?:]. bds ndmorfs \5?7 \ 5?7]. ]. Sf sug`frf uae rfbec`óa o`k`rfcc`daeb fatrf be grese v`scfreb y be tfstdstfrdae, bd quf fsteobfcf ua c`cbd quf sf pfrpftøe e sí m`smd y prdmufvf be _@ y be k`eoftfs. Be grese v`scfreb ebte eumfate be sfcrfc`óa kf c`tdc`aes prd`ajbemetdr`es, fstrek`db, `asub`ae y bfpt`ae, tdkds bds cuebfs 5?0]. ]. pufkfa `an`o`r be ect`v`kek kfb fhf gdaekeb n`pdtåbemd-n`pdj`ser`d fa møbt`pbfs a`vfbfs \5?>, 5?>, 5?0 Bds a`vfbfs k`sm`au`kds kf tfstdstfrdae temo`àa eumfatea be _@ e trevàs kf mfcea`smds quf ], nígekd \535 \ 535], ], y nufsd \53? \53?]. Be tfstdstfrdae k`sm`auyf be @_ eb `avdbucrea eb møscubd \539 \ 539], rfguber bds ek`pdc`tds y m`dc`tds mekurds . Be tfstdstfrdae temo`àa eumfató be b`pób`s`s `a v`trd `akuc`ke pdr cetfcdbem`aes \533 \ 533]] y k`sm`auc`óa kf be ect`v`kek kf be b`pdprdtfíae b`pese y kf be ceptec`óa ceptec `óa kf tr`gb`càr`k tr`gb`càr`kds ds fa fb tfh`kd ek`pdsd ek`pdsd eokdm eokdm`aeb `aeb fa numeads numeads \53; 53;]. ]. Fx`stf uae cdrrfbec`óa pds`t`ve fatrf bds a`vfbfs kf tfstdstfrdae y be sfas`o`b`kek e be `asub`ae, y
M`crdo`dte `atfst`aeb y `atfst`aeb @atfst`ad
S`gbdss etrås, fb eat`gud S`gbd eat`gud màk`cd gr`fgd N`pócr N`pócretfs etfs neoíe k`cnd8 "[dke "[dkess bes fajfrm fajfrmfkekfs fkekfs cdm`fazea fa fb `atfst`ad ". Ceke vfz ney mås fv`kfac`e quf rfspebke j`rmfmfatf be n`pótfs`s eatfs c`teke, y fa ?95: Sdmesuakerem ft.eb. prdpusd fb pepfb quf hufge fb `atfst`ad cdmd fb kfc`mdtfrcfr mfcea`smd fa be petdgàafs`s kf be k`eoftfs \ 7]. Euaquf sf cdadcíe kfskf necíe mucnd t`fmpd be cdatr`ouc`óa kf be eosdrc`óa kf cerodn`kretds gestrd`atfst`aebfs (G@) e be petdgàafs`s kf be k`eoftfs t`pd su cdatr`ouc`óa(EG@) fsteoefsoesteatf cdmdquf ua dohft`vd pere be tfrep`e. `an`o`kdr kf be?,ebje-gbucds`kese be øa`ce`ajreut`b`zeke cbesf kf jårmecd ut`b`ze fj`cezmfatf fstf Fb mfcea`smd pere fb tretem`fatd kf be k`eoftfs
59>
H. Lfsevekfv y cdb.
kf be k`eoftfs y t`faf cberds fjfctds ofafj`c`dsds sdorf fb cdatrdb gbucàm`cd y bds a`vfbfs kf `asub`ae ]. SGB[5 hufge ua pepfb k`st`atd y cdmpbfmfater`d eb SGB[? fa be ndmfdstes`s kf be pdscerge \5;0 \5;0]. gbucdse. Kfatrd kfb trectd G@, SGB[5 fs rfspdaseobf kf be eosdrc`óa kf gbucdse y temo`àa pert`c`pe fa fb 59% kf bds cesds kf rfeosdrc`óa rfeosdrc`óa _FAEB kf BE gbucdse. Be `an`o`c`óa `an`o`c`óa kf SGB[5 y be `an`o`c`óa cdmo`aeke kf SGB[5 / SGB[? fs, pdr teatd, ua aufvd cdacfptd eat`-n`pfrgbucfm`eatf \;, 7: 7:,, 77 77], ], bd quf `mpb`ce ekfmås ekfmås be cdatr`ouc`óa cdatr`ouc`óa kf be eosdrc`óa eosdrc`óa kf cerodn`kretds cerodn`kretds G@ fa be petdgàafs`s kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ?. Bds åc`kds o`b`erfs temo`àa hufgea ua pepfb `mpdrteatf fa be mdkubec`óa kf be ndmfdstes`s kf be gbucdse y be ndmfdstes`s kf bds åc`kds o`b`erfs sf ebtfre fa be k`eoftfs t`pd ?. Bds åc`kds o`b`erfs ectøea cdmd mdbàcubes kf sfõeb`zec`óa e trevàs kf víes kfpfak`fatfs f `akfpfak`fatfs kfb rfcfptdr 569]. ]. Ectøea cdmd b`geakds fakógfads kfb rfcfptdr jerafsd`kf ^ (J^_), y su ect`vec`óa kf J^_ \569 cdakucf e be b`ofrec`óa kfb jectdr kf crfc`m`fatd kf j`ordobestds (JGJ) \ 565]. 565]. E trevàs kf J^_, bds åc`kds o`b`erfs supr`mfa be fxprfs`óa `a v`trd kf jructdse-5, :-o`jdsjetese-5, jdsjdfadbp`ruvetd ]. Bds rfcfptdrfs ecdpbekds e prdtfíae G cerodx`qu`aese gbucdafdgàa`ce y gbucdse-:-jdsjetese \56? \ 56?]. [G_6 (temo`àa kfadm`aekds GY_535) uo`cekds fa bes càbubes B `atfst`aebfs sda ect`vekds pdr
`ajbuyf fa uae ver`fkek kf juac`dafs kf be mucdse cdbóa`ce, rfjdrzeakd be oerrfre kf kfjfase kfb cdbda y etfaueakd fb fstràs dx`ket`vd \5:3 \ 5:3]. ]. Fb out`retd temo`àa mfhdre be oerrfre `atfst`aeb eb mdkuber fb fasemobehf kf ua`dafs fstrfcnes ([H) e trevàs kf be ect`vec`óa kf be prdtfíae qu`aese ]. Bes nfcfs kf bds suhftds cda KM? fsteoea rfbet`vemfatf ect`v ect`veke eke pdr EMY (EMYL) \5:; \ 5:;]. far`q far`qufc`k ufc`kes es cda oectfr`es oectfr`es grema gremafget`v fget`ves es prdku prdkuctdres ctdres kf fakdtdx`a fakdtdx`aes es (pnyb (pnybee Oectfrd Oectfrd`kftf `kftfss y Yrdtfdoectfr`e), bd quf sug`r`ó fb pepfb quf kfsfmpfõea fstds pnybe fa be petdgàafs`s kf be KM? e trevàs kf uae víe kf rfspufste `ajbemetdr`e `akuc`ke pdr fakdtdx`aes \ 5:5 5:5]. ]. Fa fb nígekd, fb åc`kd cób`cd y fb åc`kd qufadkfsdx`cób`cd cdast`tuyfa åc`kds o`b`erfs pr`mer`ds prdkuc`kds e pert`r kfb cdbfstfrdb, y be m`crdo`dte `atfst`aeb treasjdrme fstds åc`kds o`b`erfs pr`mer`ds fa åc`kds o`b`erfs ]. Kf ecufrkd cda fstds nfcnds, : sfmeaes kfspuàs kf be `ajus`óa kf m`crdo`dte sfcuaker`ds \5:6 \5:6]. `atfst`aeb kf suhftds kfbgekds, sf dosfrvó uae mfhdre fa be sfas`o`b`kek e be `asub`ae fa suhftds cda MftS \5:: \5::]. ].
`atrekudkfaeb kf åc`kds ]. Be `ajus`óa åc`kds bd quf rfsubte fa be sfcrfc`óa kf GBY-5 \563]. \563 o`b`erfso`b`erfs, eumfató kf meafre kds`s kfpfak`fatf bes cdacfatrec`dafs pbesmåt`ces kf JGJ50 , cda
Ad fx`stf ua mfcea`smd ect`vdsfpere be fxcrfc`óa kf n`frrd bds mfk`eatf sfrfs numeads, y be ceat`kek kf kf n`frrd eosdro`ke pdr fb cufrpd fqu`b`ore cda be pàrk`ke kf fa n`frrd fb kfsprfak`m`fatd be mucdse `atfst`aeb y be p`fb y temo`àa ceat`kekfs mfadrfs quf sf fxcrftea fa be dr`ae y be o`b`s 5:>], m`fatres quf su \5:7]. 5:7]. Be sdorfcerge kf n`frrd fs, pdr teatd, ua jectdr kf r`fsgd kf K[? 5:>], egdtem`fatd t`faf ua fjfctd prdtfctdr jrfatf e be k`eoftfs t`pd ?. Bes pr`ac`pebfs fv`kfac`es kf fstd sf dotuv`frda kf fstuk`ds rfbec`daekds cda fajfrmfkekfs petdbóg`ces pdr sdorfcerge kf n`frrd cdmd be nfmdcrdmetds`s nfrfk`ter`e (NN) \5:0] 5:0] y sdorfcerge kf n`frrd treasjus`daeb \579 \ 579]. ]. [eatd be kfj`c`fac`e kfj`c`fac`e kf `asub`a `asub`aee cdmd be _@ pufkf pufkfaa cdatr`ou` cdatr`ou`rr e be 57?]. ]. Bds `ak`v`kuds cda NN t`fafa uae j`s`dpetdbdgíe kf be [?K esdc`eke cda be NN \ 575, 575, 57? sfcrfc`óa kf `asub`ae `anfrfatf `anfrfatf kfjfctd, nec`àakdbds ebtemfatf prdpfasds e kfserrdbber k`eoftfs, fspfc`ebmfatf cueakd `atfrv`faf be _@ kf ua mfcea`smd `akfpfak`fatf cdmd be dofs`kek \ 573 573]. ]. Bds `ak`v`kuds cda NN t`fafa a`vfbfs kf jfrr`t`ae fxtrfmekemfatf ebtds (5,999–59,999 ag / mb), y 57;,, 576 576]. ]. Be sdorf sdorfcerge cerge kf n`frrd ebrfkfkdr kfb ?6–:9% kf fbbds kfserrdbbea K[? ‒sfcuaker`e” \ 57; treasjus`daeb sufbf dosfrversf fa be eafm`e nfmdbít`ce cróa`ce kfpfak`fatf kf treasjus`dafs, cdmd be tebesfm`e ο. Kfo`kd e bes aumfrdses treasjus`dafs quf sf rfqu`frfa pere meatfafr a`vfbfs ekfcuekds kf fr`trdc`tds y fb eumfatd rfsubteatf kf be eosdrc`óa kf n`frrd, fstds pec`fatfs sujrfa uae sdorfcerge kf n`frrd \57: \ 57:]. ]. Bds `ak`v`kuds cda ο-tebesfm`e kfserrdbbea pr`ac`pebmfatf @G[ kureatf be sfguake kàceke kf be v`ke, y sf `ajdrme uae prfvebfac`e kf k`eoftfs fatrf fb :% y fb 5;% kf bds 577,, 57> 57>]. ]. Be k`eof k`eoftfs tfs t`pd ? temo`àa temo`àa fs jrfcufatf jrfcufatf fatrf bds supfrv`v`f supfrv`v`fatfs atfs kf ua pec`fatfs \577 \ 5>9]. ]. trespbeatf pfk`åtr`cd kf màkube ósfe \ 570] 570] y trespbeatf ebdgàa`cd kf càbubes nfmetdpdyàt`ces \5>9 Ebguaes fajfrmfkekfs nfrfk`ter`es reres quf ceusea k`eoftfs, cdmd be etex`e kf Jr`fkrf`cn, fståa esdc` esdc`ekes ekes cda fb kfsfqu`b`or kfsfqu`b`or`d `d kfb n`frrd n`frrd y cda mutec`d mutec`dafs afs fa bes prdtfíaes prdtfíaes `mpb`cek `mpb`cekes es fa fb mfteodb`smd kfb n`frrd \5>5 \ 5>5]. ].
fjfctds mfadrfs sdorf GBY-5 y CCL \56; \ 56;,, 566 566]. ]. JGJ50 pdsff fjfctds s`m`berfs e be `asub`ae quf \ >]. Va `akucfa gbucógfad gbucógfad y síatfs`s kf prdtfíaes m`fatres sf supr`mf be prdkucc`óa kf gbucdse \> cdbfsfvfbem sfcufstreatf kf åc`kds o`b`erfs kf sfguake gfafrec`óa rfkucf mdkfstemfatf be gbucdse fa be KM? cueakd sf use cdmd cdmpbfmfatd kf dtrds egfatfs. Bds mfcea`smds sugfr`kds `acbuyfa su fjfctd sdorf bds rfcfptdrfs kf åc`kds o`b`erfs fa fb `atfst`ad y fa fb nígekd pere rfkuc`r be prdkucc`óa kf gbucdse fakógfae \7 \7, 56: 56:]. ]. M`crdo`dte `atfst`aeb
Ekfmås kfb `atfst`ad, fb m`crdo`dme `atfst`aeb temo`àa pert`c`pe fa be petdgàafs`s kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ? \7 \7, >, 567, 567, 56>]. 56>]. Be k`so`ds`s `atfst`aeb, be k`sjuac`óa kf be oerrfre `atfst`aeb y be fakdtdxfm`e mfteoób`ce pdstfr`dr fståa fstrfcnemfatf rfbec`daekes cda be `ajbemec`óa, be _@ y j`aebmfatf bds 5:9]. Bes pfrsdaes cda prfk`eoftfs d k`eoftfs t`pd ? fvfatds kf FCZ fa be k`eoftfs t`pd ? \560 \560,, 5:9]. t`fafa ua grekd mdkfrekd kf k`so`ds`s m`crdo`eae `atfst`aeb fa tàrm`ads kf uae rfkucc`óa f a be eouakeac`e kf c`frtes oectfr`es prdkuctdres kf out`retd ua`vfrsebfs (Jefceb`oectfr`um preusa`tz``, _dsfour`e `atfst`aeb`s, ftc.) y ua eumfatd fa ver`ds petógfads dpdrtua`stes (cdmd Bectdoec`bbus sp.) \5:9 5:9,, 5:5]. 5:5]. Fa pfrsdaes cda MftS, fb tretem`fatd cda veacdm`c`ae k`sm`auyó be eouakeac`e kf oectfr`es grempds`t`ves prdkuctdres kf out`retd, bd quf sf cdrrfbec`daó o`fa cda be sfas`o`b`kek e be ]. Ydr teatd, teatd, sf sug`r`ó sug`r`ó quf be k`sm`auc` k`sm`auc`óa óa kf bds a`vfbfs a`vfbfs kf m`crdo`ds m`crdo`ds `asub`ae ebtfreke \5:? \ 5:?]. `atfst`aebfs prdkuctdrfs kf out`retd fa `ak`v`kuds cda k`eoftfs t`pd ? cdakucf e petógfads kf be fajfrmfkek. Fatrf bds åc`kds gresds kf cekfae cdrte, fb out`retd ectøe cdmd uae jufatf kf fafrgíe prdm`afatf pere bes càbubes fp`tfb`ebfs `atfst`aebfs `atfst`aebfs y
Sdorfcerge kf n`frrd
> J`s`dpetdbdgíe kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ?
590
Sf nea kfmdstrekd esdc`ec`dafs pds`t`ves fatrf bes rfsfrves fbfvekes kf n`frrd fa fb cufrpd (mfk`kes cdmd jfrr`t`ae c`rcubeatf) y fb r`fsgd kf k`eoftfs t`pd ? y kf dtrds fstekds kf _@ cdmd MftS, KMG, YCDS y pds`obfmfatf FCZ \ 57;, 57;, 5>?, 5>?, 5>3 5>3]. ]. Bds eumfatds mdkfrekds fa bes rfsfrves kf n`frrd (mås oehds quf bds a`vfbfs facdatrekds fa suhftds cda NN) sf esdc`erda cda eumfatds fa bds a`vfbfs kf gbucdse f `asub`ae fa seagrf. Ekfmås, bes rfsfrves kf n`frrd cdrpdreb mdkfrekemfatf eumfatekes eb `a`c`d kfb fstuk`d sf esdc`erda cda ua r`fsgd fbfvekd kf kfserrdbber KM? fa fb juturd 576]. ]. Fa uae Facufste Aec`daeb kf Fkucec`óa fa Sebuk y Autr`c`óa (ANEAFS), bes rezdafs kf \576 prdoeo`b`kek kf k`eoftfs rfc`àa k`egadst`ceke fa `ak`v`kuds cda a`vfbfs mås ebtds kf jfrr`t`ae sàr`ce jufrda ;.0; pere ndmorfs y 3.:5 pere muhfrfs \ 5>;]. 5>;]. [emo`àa sf ne fsteobfc`kd ua víacubd fatrf fb eumfatd kf be `agfste kf n`frrd fa be k`fte (pert`cubermfatf fb n`frrd nfmd) y fb r`fsgd kf k`eoftfs 5>>]. ]. Ad sf facdatró uae esdc`ec`óa s`ga`j`cet`ve kf be `agfste k`ftàt`ce kf t`pd ? y KMG \5>6 \5>6--5>> n`frrd tdteb, ad nfmd y be `agfste kf n`frrd supbfmfater`d cda fb r`fsgd kf KM[?, m`fatres quf be `agfste kf n`frrd nfmd mdstró uae esdc`ec`óa pds`t`ve, kfspuàs kfb ehustf pdr pds`obfs jectdrfs kf
cda ceptec`óa kf gbucdse fa bds ek`pdc`tds. Bes fbfvec`dafs kf be `ajbemec`óa s`stàm`ce temo`àa pufkfa mdk`j`cer fb mfteodb`smd kfb n`frrd. Sf ne kfscuo`frtd quf bes c`tdqu`aes `ajbemetdr`es `akucfa be síatfs`s kf jfrr`t`ae \57; \ 57;,, 576 576]. ]. Cdmd fb n`frrd `ajbuyf fa be ecc`óa kf be `asub`ae, temo`àa sf seof quf be `asub`ae `ajbuyf fa fb mfteodb`smd kfb n`frrd. Be `asub`ae hufge ua pepfb fa be rfk`str`ouc`óa kfb rfcfptdr kf treasjfrr`ae ([j_) e be supfrj`c`f cfbuber y, pdr bd teatd, eumfate be ceptec`óa cfbuber kf n`frrd fa fb tfh`kd ek`pdsd y fb nígekd. Esí, fa bds fstekds kf @_, be n`pfr`asub`afm`e `anfrfatf cdakucf e fbfvec`dafs fa bds a`vfbfs kf be jdrme sdbuobf c`rcubeatf kf ]. [j_ (s[j_), ua mercekdr kfb fstekd kfb n`frrd \57; \57;]. Mucnds nea fvebuekd fb ofafj`c`d pdtfac`eb kf be kfpbfc`óa kf n`frrd sdorf be sfas`o`b`kek e be `asub`ae y / d be k`eoftfs t`pd ?. Be jbfodtdmíe eumfató be sfas`o`b`kek e be `asub`ae y be gbucfm`e, teatd fa suhftds adrmebfs cdmd fa suhftds cda k`eoftfs t`pd ? cda a`vfbfs fbfvekds kf jfrr`t`ae \ 57; 57;,, 50?]. ]. Fa NN pec`fatfs, pec`fatfs, be jbfodtdmíe jbfodtdmíe y / d be tfrep` tfrep`ee kf qufbec qufbec`óa `óa kf n`frrd (pere k`sm k`sm`au`r `au`r bes 50? rfsfrves cdrpdrebfs kf n`frrd) mfhdrerda su cdatrdb gbucàm`cd, y fatrf fb 39 y fb ;9% kf fbbds bdgrerda be fb`m`aec`óa kf be tfrep`e dreb pere be k`eoftfs d uae k`sm`auc`óa susteac`eb kf be kds`s
cdajus`óa. Ydrt`fafa teatd,mås sf _@ `ajdrme quf bes pfrsdaes cdasumfa\\57; ceraf (uae n`frrd nfmd) fa cdmperec`óa cda bdsquf vfgfter`eads 57;, , 576]. 576 ]. jufatf `mpdrteatf kf Be sdorfcerge kf n`frrd temo`àa fstå `mpb`ceke fa be petdgfa`e kf mucnes cdmpb`cec`dafs vescuberfs vescu berfs esdc`ekes esdc`ekes e be k`eoftfs, `acb `acbu`ke u`ke be afjrdpetíe afjrdpetíe k`eoàt`ce k`eoàt`ce (KAY) y be FCZ \5>6]. 5>6]. Fa `ak`v`kuds cda KAY, sf ne dosfrvekd ua eumfatd kf be cdacfatrec`óa kf n`frrd b`sdsdmeb tuouber prdx`meb. Fa suhftds cer gekds kf n`frrd cda tebesfm`e, sf `ajdrme ua kfserrdbbd tfmpread y ua cursd ecfbfrekd kf KAY. Kf meafre s`m`ber, bes mutec`dafs kf NN perfcíea prfkfc`r fb kfserrdbbd kf KAY \5>0 \5>0]. ]. Fb n`frrd t`faf ua fjfctd ekvfrsd sdorf fb fakdtfb`d y ecfbfre fb kfserrdbbd kf be etfrdscbfrds`s. Sf nea dosfrvekd fbfvec`dafs fa be fxprfs`óa kfb gfa kf jfrr`t`ae kureatf fb cursd kf 5>0,, 509]. 509]. be jdrmec`óa kf be pbece etfrdscbfrót`ce \ 5>0 Sf nea prdpufstd møbt`pbfs mfcea`smds nec`e be esdc`ec`óa fatrf fb n`frrd y fb mfteodb`smd eadrmeb kf be gbucdse, cdmd be k`sjuac`óa kf bes càbubes ο y be _@, pds`obfmfatf mfk`eke pdr fb 505]. Eb sfr ua mfteb kf treas`c`óa cda ect`v`kek rfkdx, fb fxcfsd kf n`frrd fs fstràs dx`ket`vd \5>6 \5>6,, 505]. pdtfac`ebmfatf pfb`grdsd. Ceteb`ze ver`es rfecc`dafs cfbuberfs quf cdakucfa e be prdkucc`óa kf fspfc`fs fspfc `fs rfect`ve rfect`vess kf dxígfa dxígfadd y, pdr bd teatd, e ua fstràs dx`ket`vd dx`ket`vd fbfvekd, quf sf prdpdaf prdpdaf cdatr`ou`r e ua meydr r`fsgd kf k`eoftfs t`pd ?. Bes càbubes ο peacrfåt`ces, kfo`kd e su kào`b s`stfme kf kfjfase eat`dx`keatf, eat`dx`keatf, sda muy suscfpt`obf suscfpt`obfss eb keõd dx`ket`vd dx`ket`vd y, pdr bd teatd teatd,, fb kfpós`td kf n`frrd fa fstes càbubes pufkf prdvdcer uae sfcrfc sfcrfc`óa `óa kfj`c`fatf kfj`c`fatf kf `asub`ae. `asub`ae. Fa fb møscubd, møscubd, be sdorfcerge kf n`frrd pufkf k`sm`au`r be ut`b`zec`óa kf gbucdse, bd quf cdakucf e ua cemo`d kf be gbucdse e be dx`kec`óa kf åc`kds gresds, bd quf rfsubte fa ua eumfatd kf be _@. Va meydr rfc`cbehf kf sustretd eb nígekd pufkf cdatr`ou`r e ua eumfatd kf be NGY. Fb n`frrd temo`àa pufkf ejfcter be ecc`óa kf be `asub`ae f `atfrjfr`r
\503 503]. ]. Bes kdaec`dafs kf seagrf rfkucfa bds a`vfbfs kf jfrr`t`ae c`rcubeatf y bds kdaeatfs kf seagrf jrfcufatfs perfcfa tfafr uae mfhdr sfas`o`b`kek e be `asub`ae quf bds ad kdaeatfs. Sf kfscuor`ó quf fb eumfatd kfb aømfrd kf kdaec`dafs kf seagrf kf pdr v`ke sf esdc`eoe cda uae mfadr prfvebfac`e kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ? \50; \50;]. ]. Fatrf bes pfrsdaes cda k`eoftfs t`pd ? quf frea afget`ves pere be NN cdmøa pfrd quf tfaíea uae meydr cdacfatrec`óa kf jfrr`t`ae sàr`ce, be seagríe mfhdró su sfas`o`b`kek e be `asub`ae y rfkuhd sus a`vfbfs kf pàpt`kd C \5>0 \ 5>0]. ].
Cdacbus`óa Cda be fp`kfm`e ceke vfz meydr kf dofs`kek, `aect`v`kek jís`ce y uae pdobec`óa quf favfhfcf, be prfvebfac`e kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ? fstå ebceazeakd prdpdrc`dafs peakàm`ces. Fstd fx`gf fsjufrzds r`gu r`gurdsds rdsds pere mfhdr mfhdrer er aufs aufstre tre cdmpr cdmprfas`ó fas`óaa kf fste fajfrmfkek kfvestekd kfvestekdre. re. Bds veb`fatfs fsjufrzds kf `avfst`gec`óa nea bbfvekd e uae mfhdr cdmprfas`óa kf be ceuseb`kek y bds espfctds j`s`dpetdbóg`cds kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ?. Kfskf ua cdm`fazd num`bkf, cda fb rfcdadc`m`fatd kf sdbd kds jectdrfs, be sfcrfc`óa kfjfctudse kf `asub`ae y be _@, endre pdkfmds eprfc`er be cdmpbfh`kek y >.;). ). Fs prdoeobf quf eøa nftfrdgfaf`kek kf bds ectdrfs fa be petdgfa`e kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ? (vfr J`g. >.; ad sf neyea kfsvfbekd mucnds mås jectdrfs. Eb eodrker bds jectdrfs kf r`fsgd mdk`j`ceobfs pere prfvfa`r be k`eoftfs t`pd ?, f stf cdadc`m`fatd ads pfrm`tf ut`b`zer bes tfrep`es fx`stfatfs kf meafre fj`c`fatf y ads `asp`re e fxpbdrer y kfserrdbber aufves tfrep`es fjfct`ves. Be cdmpbfh`kek kf be k`e k`eoft oftfs fs t`p t`pdd ? fx` fx`gf gf ua faj fajdqu dquff tfrepàu tfrepàut`c t`cdd pdb`je pdb`jecàt càt`cd `cd,, quf cdmo`a cdmo`aff `atfrvf `atfrvfac` ac`daf dafss jermecdbóg`ces y ad jermecdbóg`ces kf jdrme `ak`v`kueb`zeke.
559
H. Lfsevekfv y cdb.
Mftjdrm`ae
GBY5 _E
GBY5 _E
KYY;` GBY5 _E
KYY;@
[XK Em`b`ae
@asub`ae
Sfcrfc`óa kf gbucegóa
SV
Yrdkucc`óa kf gbucdse nfpåt`ce
K`sjuac`óa kfb afurdtreasm`sdr, kfsrfgubec`óa cfatreb kfb epft`td
GBY5 _E KYY;@ [XK
Sfcrfc`óa kf `asub`ae
Gbucdse
SGB[?`
rfeosdrc`óa
[fstdstfrdae
[XK
rffmpbezd DN
Ek`pdc`td trestdraekd [fstdstfrdae mfteodb`smd
N
kfj`c`fac`e S.S
N`pfrgbucfm`e
D
Z`tem`ae K ND
AVFZE NEMYSN@_F?
supb fmfatec`óa
Egda`ste kf be kdpem`ae
(Ordmdcr`pt` ae)
ND
Z`tem`ae K
A`vfbfs kf kdpem`ae
kfj`c`fac`e
_fs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae,
Jbfodtdmíe
Uufbec`óa kf n`frrd
Sdorfcerge kf n`frrd
be eosdrc`óa kf gbucdse
GBY-5 numead aet`vd
[XK
GBY5 _E
[frep`e
ECF@
GBY5 _E
Ect`v`kek kf be rfa`a e E_O
Fjfctd `acrft`ae KYY;`
s`stfme kf eag`dtfas`ae _feosdrc`óa kf gbucdse, ebtfrec`óa kf be ndmfdstes`s kf bds åc`kds o`b`erfs, k`so`ds`s kf be m`crdo`dte `atfst`aeb y k`sjuac`óa kf be oerrfre `atfst`aeb
EG@ SGB[?` Sfcufstreatf kf åc`kds o`b`erfs
J`gure >.; Hugekdrfs fa be j`s`dpetdbdgíe kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ?
Yrfguates kf rfspufstes møbt`pbfs R 5. R Fa fb fstekd pdsteosdrc`óa, be meydr pertf kf be ut`b`zec`óa kf gbucdse dcurrf8 R (e) R Fa fb møscubd (o) RR Fa fb cfrford R (c) R Fa fb tfh`kd ek`pdsd (k) RR Fa bes càbubes ofte R (f) R Fa bds gbóoubds rdhds R ?. R _fspfctd eb mfteodb`smd kf bes b`pdprdtfíaes8 R (e) R Be `asub`ae ad ne kfmdstrekd fjfctds. (o) RR Be `asub`ae eumfate bds a`vfbfs kf ZBKB c`rcubeatfs. R (c) R Be `asub`ae fst`mube be b`pdprdtfíae b`pese fa bds ek`pdc`tds, prdmufvf be b`pób`s`s y be fb`m`aec`óa kf qu`bdm`crdafs. (k) RR Be `asub`ae fst`mube be b`pdprdtfíae b`pese fa fb fakdtfb`d vescuber, prdmufvf be b`pób`s`s y be fb`m`aec`óa kf qu`bdm`crdafs. R (f) R Be `asub`ae eumfate bds a`vfbfs kf tr`gb`càr`kds.
R 3. R Fa cesd kf rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae nfpåt`ce8 R (e) R Be prdkucc`óa kf gbucdse nfpåt`ce sf supr`mf pdr a`vfbfs oehds kf `asub`ae fa eyuaes. (o) RR Be prdkucc`óa kf gbucdse nfpåt`ce cdat`aøe `a`c`ebmfatf, pfrd sf supr`mf e mfk`ke quf eumfatea bds a`vfbfs kf `asub`ae. R (c) R Be prdkucc`óa kf gbucdse nfpåt`ce fs fsteobf. (k) RR Be prdkucc`óa kf gbucdse nfpåt`ce cdat`aøe `acbusd cueakd bds a`vfbfs kf `asub`ae fa eyuaes sda ebtds. R (f) R Sf supr`mf be prdkucc`óa kf gbucdse nfpåt`ce. R ;. R _fsubtekds kf n`pfrgbucfm`e pdspreak`eb8 R (e) R Kf rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae nfpåt`ce (o) RR Kf be rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae kfb tfh`kd pfr`jàr`cd R (c) R Kf be rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae kf bes càbubes ofte (k) RR Ydr eumfatd kf be prdkucc`óa kf gbucdse nfpåt`ce R (f) R Kf be k`sm`auc`óa kfb treaspdrtf kf gbucdse fa fb s`stfme afrv`dsd cfatreb
> J`s`dpetdbdgíe kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ?
R 6. R Bds kfjfctds j`s`dbóg`cds oås`cds prdpufstds fa fb cdacfptd kf tese kf tr`uajd `acbuyfa bds s`gu`fatfs, fxcfptd8 R (e) R Fb s`stfme afrv`dsd cfatreb (o) (o) Càb Càbub ubes es eebj bjee pe peac acrf rfåt åt`c `ces es (c (c)) Càb Càbub ubes es oft oftee peacr peacrfåt fåt`ce `cess (k) Fb nígekd (f (f)) Mø Møsc scub ubdd fsqu fsqufb fbàt` àt`cd cd R :. R @ak`v`kuds fa fb tfrc`b supfr`dr kf tdbfreac`e e be gbucdse "adrmeb"8 R (e) R Meatfafr fb 599 pdr c`fatd kf be juac`óa kf be càbube ofte (o) RR Ne pfrk`kd fb ?9 pdr c`fatd kf be juac`óa kf be càbube ofte R (c) R Ne pfrk`kd fb 69 pdr c`fatd kf be juac`óa kf be càbube ofte (k) RR Ne pfrk`kd fb 79 pdr c`fatd kf be juac`óa kf be càbube ofte R (f) R Ne pfrk`kd fb 599 pdr c`fatd kf be juac`óa kf be càbube ofte R 7. R Kfpós`tds kf em`bd`kf kfatrd kfb påacrfes8 R (e) R [`fafa ua f jfctd prdtfctdr sdorf be juac`óa kf bes càbubes ofte R (o) R Sda cruc`ebfs pere `a`c`er be k`eoftfs t`pd ? R (c) R Fståa `avdbucrekds cda be prdgrfs`óa kf be fajfrmfkek R (k) R Fståa esdc`ekds cda be rfm`s`óa kf be fajfrmfkek R (f) R @ak`cea tdx`c`kek pdr gbucdse R >. R _fs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae R (e) R Eperfcf ua eõd eatfs kfb `a`c`d kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ? R (o) R Fs uae mea`jfstec`óa `ausueb kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ? R (c) R Fs uae mea`jfstec`óa terkíe kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ? (k) RR Dcurrf eb m`smd t`fmpd quf be jebbe kf bes càbubes ofte R (f) R S`fmprf fvdbuc`dae e k`eoftfs t`pd ? R 0. R Be gbucdafdgàafs`s nfpåt`ce sf vf jec`b`teke pdr8 R (e) R Fb fjfctd `acrft`ae (o) RR Ydr n`pfrect`v`kek kf bes càbubes ofte R (c) R Ydr sfcrfc`óa oeseb kf `asub`ae (k) RR Ydr ebtds a`vfbfs kf b`pdprdtfíaes ZBKB R (f) R Ydr ebtds a`vfbfs kf åc`kds gresds b`orfs R 59. R Fa bes pfrsdaes cda k`eoftfs t`pd ?, sf prdkucf fb meydr kftfr`drd kf be fb`m`aec`óa kf gbucdse8 R (e) R Fa fb s`stfme afrv`dsd cfatreb R (o) R Fa fb tfh`kd ek`pdsd R (c) R Fa fb r`õóa R (k) R Fa møscubd fsqufbàt`cd (f) Fa fr`trdc`tds
555
R >. R (e) Eperfcf eõds eatfs kfb `a`c`d kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ? R 0. R (f) Ydr e btds a`vfbfs kf åc`kds gresds b`orfs 59 R. R (K) Fa møscubd fsqufbàt`cd
_fjfrfac`es R 5. R KfJrdazd _E. Fb tr`uav`retd8 càbubes ο, møscubd, nígekd8 uae cdbus`óa rfspdaseobf kf be A@KKM. K`eoftfs. 50>>< 37 (:)8 ::7–>7. R ?. R KfJrdazd _E. Yetdgfa`e kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ?8 `mpb`cec`dafs mfteoób`ces y mdbfcuberfs pere `kfat`j`cer gfafs kf k`eoftfs. K`eoftfs _fv. 5007< 68 577–?:0. R 3. R KfJrdazd _E. Kfb tr`uav`retd eb dctftd dm`adsd8 ua aufvd perek`gme pere fb tretem`fatd kf be k`eoftfs mfbb`tus t`pd ?. K`eoftfs. ?990< 6> (;)8 773–06. R ;. R KfJrdazd _E, [r`pb`tt CB, Eokub-Gnea` M, Cfrsds`md F. Aufvds egfatfs pere fb tretem`fatd kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ?. K`eoftfs Spfctr. ?95;< ?7 (?)8 599–5?. R 6. R Lebre S. Eveacfs rfc`fatfs fa j`s`dpetdbdgíe kf be k`eoftfs8 mås ebbå kf be kdcfae suc`e. H Yel Mfk Essdc. ?953< :3 (?)8 ?77–>9. R :. R Lebre S, Cnewbe _, Meknu S. Be kdcfae suc`e kf be k`eoftfs. @ak`ea H Fakdcr`adb Mfteo. ?953< 57 (3)8 3:7. R 7. R Sdmesuakerem AY, W`hfs`agnf EM. [frep`e pere be k`eoftfs mfbb`tus t`pd ?8 k`r`g`ke e bds 'trfcf kfsejdrtuaekds'. Hecdos H K`eoftfs Fakdcr`adb. ?95:< ? (5)8 5?. R >. R Lena SF, Cddpfr MF, Kfb Yretd S. Yetdj`s`dbdgíe y tretem`fatd kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ?8 pfrspfct`ves sdorf fb pesekd, fb prfsfatf y fb juturd. Beacfte. ?95;< 3>3 (00??)8 59:>–>3. R 0. R Adbea CH, Kemm Y, Yrfatl` M. K`eoftfs t`pd ? fa tdkes bes gfafrec`dafs8 kfskf be j`s`dpetdbdgíe neste be prfvfac`óa y fb tretem`fatd. tretem`fatd. Beacfte. ?955< 37> (07>:)8 5:0–>5. R 59. R [r`petíe K, [nr`petíe OO, Cneakeb`e NO. Yetdgfa`e kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ?. Fa8 Cneakeb`e NO, fk`tdr. _SSK@ b`ord kf tfxtd kf k`eoftfs mfbb`tus. Aufve Kfbn`8 Heypff Ordtnfrs, Mfk`ceb Yuob`snfrs Yvt. B`m`tekd< ?95;. R 55. R Cnewbe _. K`eoftfs t`pd ?8 ft`dbdgíe y petdgfa`e. Fa8 Cnewbe _, fk`tdr. Meaueb kf cu`kekd kf be k`eoftfs. Aufve Kfbn`8 Heypff Ordtnfrs, Mfk`ceb Yuob`snfrs Yvt. B`m`tekd< ?95;. R 5?. R Grddp B, Byssfald Z. Gfafs y k`eoftfs mfbb`tus t`pd ?. Curr K`eo _fp.?99>< > (3)8 50?. R 53. R KfJrdazd _E, Jfrreaa`a` F, S`mdasda KC. N`pfrgbucfm`e fa eyuaes fa be k`eoftfs mfbb`tus ad `asub`adkfpfak`fatf8 cdatr`ouc`dafs kf be prdkucc`óa nfpåt`ce fxcfs`ve kf gbucdse y kf be ceptec`óa t`suber kf gbucdse ebtfreke. Mfteodb`smd. 50>0< 3> (;)8 3>7–06. R 5;. R Jfrreaa`a` F, S`mdasda KC, Letz BK, _f`cnerk G Hr, Ofv`becque S, Oerrftt FH, ft eb. Be fb`m`aec`óa kf uae cerge kf gbucdse dreb fa pec`fatfs cda k`eoftfs ad `asub`adkfpfak`fatf. Mfteodb`smd. 50>>< 37 (5)8 70–>6.
R 56. R Hemfs W. Bds `mpubsdrfs juakemfatebfs kf be fp`kfm`e kf dofs`kek. Dofs _fv. ?99>< 0 (s5)8 :–53. R 5:. R Kfjrdazd _E, Sdmea Z, Snfrw`a _S, Nfakbfr _, Jfb`g Y. Be ua`óa kf be `asub`ae e bds mdadc`tds y be ecc`óa kf be `asub`ae fa be dofs`kek numeae, be `aea`c`óa y be rfeb`mfatec`óa. H Cb`a @avfst. 507>< :? (5)8 ?9;-53. R 57. R K`emdak MY, [ndratda L, Cdaadbby-K`emdak M, Snfrw`a _S, KfJrdazd _E. Zer`ec`dafs rfcíprdces fa be ceptec`óa kf gbucdse fst`mubeke pdr `asub`aaee y be sfc sfcrfc`óa rfc`óa kf `asub`ae peacrfåt`ce peacrfåt`ce fa muhfrfs cda cda tdbfreac`e tdbfreac`e adrmeb e be gbucdse. gbucdse. H Sdc Gyafcdb Gyafcdb @avfst`g. @avfst`g. 5006< 5006< ? (6)8 79 79>– >– 56.
R 5>. R KfJrdazd _E, Fbkdr _, Eokub-Gnea` M. Fajdquf petdj`s`dbóg`cd kf be tfrep`e fa pec`fatfs cda k`eoftfs t`pd ? rfc`àa k`egadst`ceke. Cu`kekd kf be k`eoftfs. ?953< 3: (Supb. ?)8 S5?7 – S3>. R 50. R KfSussfx, Jrdazd _f`ad _E, Jfrreaa`a` F, Lffa N, X`mmft Y. @atfraet`daeb tfxtoddl dj k`eoftfs mfbb`tus. Cn`cnfstfr, Wfst Va`kd< W`bfy, ?99;. R ?9. R _fevfa G, Ndbbfaofcl C, Cnfa PK. _fbec`óa fatrf tdbfreac`e e be gbucdse, sfcrfc`óa kf `asub`ae y ecc`óa kf be `asub`ae fa pfrsdaes ad dofses
_fspufstes cdrrfctes R 5. R (e) Fa fb møscubd R ?. R (k) Be `asub`ae fst`mube be b`pdprdtfíae b`pese fa fb fakdtfb`d vescuber, rfkucf be b`pób`s`s y be fb`m`aec`óa kf qu`bdm`crdafs R 3. R (k) Be prdkucc`óa kf gbucdse nfpåt`ce cdat`aøe `acbusd cueakd bds a`vfbfs kf `asub`ae fa eyuaes sda ebtds R ;. R (o) Kf be rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae kfb tfh`kd pfr`jàr`cd R 6. R (e) Fb s`stfme afrv`dsd cfatreb R :. R (c) Nea pfrk`kd fb 69 pdr c`fatd kf be juac`óa kf bes càbubes ofte R 7. R (c) Fståa `avdbucrekds fa be prdgrfs`óa kf be fajfrmfkek
55?
H. Lfsevekfv y cdb.
`ak`v`kuds cda k`vfrsds grekds kf tdbfreac`e e be gbucdse. K`eoftdbdg`e.
50>0< 3? (5)8 6?–6. R ?5. R Seek M, Yftt`tt K, Mdtt K, Ladwbfr W, Afbsda _, Ofaaftt Y. Cemo`ds Cemo`ds sfcuf sfcufac`eb ac`ebfs fs fa be cdacfatre cdacfatrec`óa c`óa sàr` sàr`ce ce kf `asub`ae `asub`ae kureatf fb kfserrdbbd kfserrdbbd kf k`eoftfs k`eoftfs ad `asub`adkfpfak`fatf. Beacfte. 50>0< 333 (>:65)8 536:–0. R ??. R Wfyfr C, [etereaa` YE, Odgerkus C, Yretbfy _F. Be rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae y be k`sjuac`óa sfcrftdre kf be `asub`ae sda prfk`ctdrfs `akfpfak`fatfs kfb fmpfdrem`fatd kf be tdbfreac`e e be gbucdse kureatf ceke ftepe kfb kfserrdbbd kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ?. Cu`kekd kf be k`eoftfs. ?995< ?; (5)8 >0–0;. R ?3. R Jfrreaa`a` F, Aeteb` E, Muscfbb` F, A`bssda Y, Gdbey E, Beelsd M, ft eb. N`stdr`e aetureb y kftfrm`aeatfs j`s`dbóg`cds kf bds cemo`ds fa be tdbfreac`e e be gbucdse fa uae pdobec`óa ad k`eoàt`ce8 fb fstuk`d _@SC. K`eoftdbdg`e. ?955< 6; (:)8 5697–5:. R ?;. R C`at` J, Oducn` _, L`m-Mubbfr HP, Dnmure P, Seakdveb Y_, Mes`a` M, ft eb. Fv`kfac`e kf kfsk`jfrfac`ec`óa kf càbubes ο fa k`eoftfs t`pd ? numeae. H Cb`a Fakdcr`adb Mfteo. ?95:< 595 (3)8 59;;–6;. R ?6. R Kf [ete Z. Kftfr`drd kf be juac`óa kf bes càbubes ofte peacrfåt`ces rfbec`daekes cda be fkek8 mfcea`smds j`s`dpetdbóg`cds y cfbuberfs. Fakdcr`adb jrdateb. ?95;< 68 53>. R ?:. R Zeunldafa @, A`sleafa B, Zeaa`afa F, Le`aube`afa S, Vus`tupe M, Beelsd M. Bds kfjfctds fa be sfcrfc`óa kf `asub`ae y be ecc`óa kf be `asub`ae fa be k`eoftfs mfbb`tus ad `asub`adkfpfak`fatf sf nfrfkea. Fstuk`ds mfteoób`cds fa kfscfak`fatfs kf prdoeakds k`eoàt`cds. H Cb`a @avfst. 500>< 595 (5)8 >:–0:.
R ?7. R Byssfald Z, Bup` _, Mercnftt` Y, Kfb Gufrre S, Drnd-Mfbeakfr M, Ebmgrfa Y, ft eb. Mfcea`smds pdr bds cuebfs ver`eatfs cdmuafs fa fb gfa [CJ7B? eumfatea fb r`fsgd kf k`eoftfs t`pd ?. H Cb`a @avfst. ?997< 557 (>)8 ?566– :3. R ?>. R KfJrdazd _E, Jfrreaa`a` F, Ebofrt` LGMM, X`mmft Y, Ebofrt` G. B`ord kf tfxtd `atfraec`daeb kf k`eoftfs mfbb`tus, mfbb`tus, cdahuatd kf ? vdbømfafs. vdbømfafs. Aufve Pdrl8 W`bfy< ?956. R ?0. R Mdateaf H, Lb`mfl-Eofrcrdmo`f E, Ydttfr L, Wfstwfbb-_dpfr C, Orucf ZC. Fstràs mfteoób`cd, @EYY y em`bd`kf kf bds `sbdtfs. K`eoftfs Dofs Mfteo. ?95?< 5; (s3)8 :>–77. R 39. R Wfstfrmerl Y, Eakfrssda E, Wfstfrmerl G[. Ydb`pàpt`kd em`bd`kf kf bds `sbdtfs, em`bd`kf kf bds `sbdtfs y k`eoftfs mfbb`tus. Ynys`db _fv. ?955< 05 (3)8 706–>?:. R 35. R Mettnef` S, Stumvdbb M, Lfbbfrfr M, Nër`ag NV. J`s`dpetdbdgíe y tretem`fatd jermecdbóg`cd kf be rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae. Fakdcr _fv. ?999< ?5 (:)8 6>6–:5>. R 3?. R Grddp BC, Odaekdaae _C, KfbYretd S, _etnf`sfr L, Xycl L, Jfrreaa`a` F, ft eb. Mfteodb`smd kf be gbucdse y bds åc`kds gresds b`orfs fa be k`eoftfs mfbb`tus ad `asub`adkfpfak`fatf. Fv`kfac`e kf møbt`pbfs s`t`ds kf rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae. H Cb`a @avfst. 50>0< >; (5)8 ?96-53. R 33. R KfJrdazd _, Kev`ksda H, Kfb Yretd S. Fb pepfb kf bds r`õdafs fa be ndmfdstes`s kf be gbucdse8 ua aufvd cem`ad nec`e be adrmeb`zec`óa kf be gbucfm`e. K`eoftfs Dofs Mfteo. ?95?< 5; (5)8 6–5;. R 3;. R Mòbbfr C, Ess`mecdpdubds-Hfeaaft J, Mds`meaa J, Scnaf`tfr Y, _`du H, Yecn`euk` C, ft eb. Yrdkucc`óa fakógfae kf gbucdse, gbucd-afdgàafs`s y cdacfatrec`óa kf gbucógfad nfpåt`cd fa pec`fatfs dofsds ad k`eoàt`cds. K`eoftdbdg`e. 5007< ;9 (;)8 ;:3–>. R 36. R KfJrdazd _E, Guaaerssda _, Ohúrlmea D, Dbssda M, Wenrfa H. Fjfctds kf be `asub`ae sdorf fb mfteodb` mfteodb`smd smd kf be gbucdse pfr`jàr`ce y fspbåc fspbåca`ce a`ce fa be k`eoftfs mfbb`tus ad `asub`adkfpfak`fatf (t`pd @@). H Cb`a @avfst. 50>6< 7: (5)8 5;0–66. R 3:. R Yfakfrgress M, Ofrtdbkd E, Odaekdaae _, Aucc` G, Meaker`ad B, Cdofbb` C, ft eb. [reaspdrtf y jdsjdr`bec`óa kf gbucdse muscuber fa `ak`v`kuds cda k`eoftfs t`pd ?, dofsds ad k`eoàt`cds y prfk`spds`c`óa gfaàt`ce. Sdy H Ynys`db Fakdcr`adb Mfteo. ?997< ?0? (5)8 F0? – F599. R 37. R [r`petny K, Fr`lssda LJ, Drnd-Mfbeakfr M, Jrfkr`lssda H, Enbqv`st G, Grddp B. Be mea`jfstec`óa perebfbe kf be rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae y be kfscdmpfasec`óa kf bes càbubes ofte fs cdmpet`obf cda ua kfjfctd cdmøa fa be k`eoftfs t`pd ?. K`eoftdbdg`e. ?99;< ;7 (6)8 7>?–03. R 3>. R _fevfa G. Fb cuertd mdsquftfrd, kfskf Ebfxeakrf Kumes neste Cbeukf Ofraerk. K`eoftdbdg`e. 5006< 3> (5)8 353.
R 30. R Oeys NF, Gdazåbfz-Cempdy HM, Orey GE, L`teocn` EF, Ofrgmea KE, Scndrr EO, ft eb. Ydtfac`eb petdgàa`cd kfb tfh`kd ek`pdsd y cdasfcufac`es mfteoób`ces kf be n`pfrtrdj`e kf bds ek`pdc`tds y fb eumfatd kf be ek`pds`kek v`scfreb. Fxpfrtd _fv Cerk`dvesc [nfr. ?99>< : (3)8 3;3–:>.
R ;9. R Mess`bbda K, Oerz`be` A, Newl`as M, Yrus-Wfrtnf`mfr K, _dssftt` B. @akucc`óa kf be fxprfs`óa kfb gfa kf gbucdse-:-jdsjetesee nfpåt`ce pdr `ajus`óa kf bíp`kds. K`eoftfs. 5007< ;: (5)8 563–7. gbucdse-:-jdsjetes R ;5. R Hdnasda EM, Dbfjsly HM. Bds drígfafs y bds `mpubsdrfs kf be rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae. Cfbke. ?953< 56? (;)8 :73–>;. R ;?. R _for`a L, Stf`b GM, Gftty B, Ofrgmea _A. Åc`kd gresd b`orf cdmd fabecf fa be rfgubec`óa kf be prdkucc`óa kf gbucdse nfpåt`ce pdr `asub`ae pfr`jàr`ce. K`eoftfs. 5006< ;; (0)8 593>–;6. R ;3. R Cypfss EM, Bfnmea S, W`bb`ems G, [eb @, _dkmea K, Gdbkj`af EO, ft eb. @kfat`j`cec`óa f `mpdrteac`e kfb tfh`kd ek`pdsd perkd fa numeads ekubtds. A Fagb H Mfk. ?990< 3:9 (56)8 5690–57. R ;;. R Lwda N, L`m K, L`m HS. K`str`ouc`óa kf be grese cdrpdreb y r`fsgd kf síakrdmf mfteoób`cd `ac`kfatf8 ua fstuk`d kf cdndrtf bdag`tuk`aeb. Sc` _fp.?957< 7 (5)8 59066. R ;6. R Metsuke M, KfJrdazd _E, Gbess B, Cdasdb` E, G`drkead M, Orfssbfr Y, ft eb. Curve kf rfspufste e be kds`s kf gbucegóa pere be prdkucc`óa y fb`m`aec`óa kf gbucdse nfpåt`ce fa pec`fatfs k`eoàt`cds t`pd ? f `ak`v`kuds adrmebfs. Mfteodb`smd. ?99?< 65 (0)8 5555–0. R ;:. R Vagfr _N, Egu`ber-Yereke F, Mòbbfr WE, F`sfatreut EM. Fstuk`ds kf be juac`óa kf bes càbubes ebje peacrfåt`ces fa suhftds adrmebfs y k`eoàt`cds. H Cb`a @avfst. 5079< ;0 (;)8 >37–;>. R ;7. R _fevfa G, Cnfa PK, Gdbey E, Sw`sbdcl` E, Hespea H. Kdcumfatec`óa kf n`pfrgbucegdafm`e e bd bergd kfb kíe fa pec`fatfs dofsds y ad dofsds cda k`eoftfs mfbb`tus ad `asub`adkfpfak`fatf. H Cb`a Fakdcr`adb Mfteodb. 50>7< :; (5)8HC, 59:–59. R ;>. R Nfaqu`a _en`fr H. Mese kf càbubes ebje peacrfåt`ces fa suhftds furdpfds cda k`eoftfs t`pd ?. K`eoftdbdg`e. ?955< 6; (7)8 57?9–6. R ;0. R Mòbbfr WE, Jebddae G_, Egu`ber-Yereke F, Vagfr _N. Juac`óa eadrmeb kf bes càbubes ebje fa be k`eoftfs8 rfspufste e be `agfst`óa kf cerodn`kretds y prdtfíaes. A Fagb H Mfk. 5079< ?>3 (3)8 590-56.
R 69. R Oerda EK, Scnefjjfr B, Snregg Y, Ldbtfrmea DG. Yepfb kf be n`pfrgbucegdafm`e fa fb meatfa`m`fatd kf teses eumfatekes kf prdkucc`óa kf gbucdse nfpåt`ce fa k`eoàt`cds t`pd @@. K`eoftfs. 50>7< 3: (3)8 ?7;–>3. R 65. R Mòbbfr WE, Jebddae G_, Vagfr _N. N`pfrgbucegdafm`e fa be cftdec`kds`s k`eoàt`ce8 su prfvebfac`e f `mpdrteac`e. Em H Mfk. 5073< 6; (5)8 6?–7. R 6?. R Kdoos _, Selure` N, Sesel` N, Jebddae G, Zebvfrkf @, Oeftfas K, ft eb. Gbucegóa8 pepfb fa be n`pfrgbucfm`e kf be k`eoftfs mfbb`tus. C`fac`es. 5076< 5>7 (;57:)8 6;;–7. R 63. R Gfr`cn HF, Bdrfaz` M, O`fr KM, Scnaf`kfr Z, [seb`l`ea F, Lerem HN, ft eb. Yrfvfac`óa kf be cftdec`kds`s k`eoàt`ce numeae pdr sdme-tdstet`ae8 fv`kfac`e kf ua pepfb fsfac`eb kfb gbucegóa. A Fagb H Mfk. 5076< ?0? (50)8 0>6–0. R 6;. R Stfvfasda _W, Stf`afr LF, Kev`s M, Nfakr`cl G, W`bb`ems Y, Becy WW, ft eb. _fspufste e kds`s s`m`ber kf gbucdgfaób`s`s nfpåt`ce y gbucdafdgàafs`s eb gbucegóa `a v`vd. K`eoftfs. 50>7< 3: (3)8 3>?–0. R 66. R Bff P, Weag MP, Ku ^U, Cnerrda MH, Vagfr _N. Be kfsect`vec`óa kfb rfcfptdr kf gbucegóa prfv`faf be k`eoftfs t`pd 5 pdr kfj`c`fac`e kf `asub`ae fa retdafs. K`eoftfs. ?955< :9 (?)8 305–7. R 6:. R Nt`lf XX, Xeccerk` J, Yepemerger`t`s K, Wfoo K_, Lnuat` L, Kev`fs MH. Fj`cec`e y sfgur`kek kf bds egda`stes kfb rfcfptdr kfb pàpt`kd 5 s`m`ber eb gbucegóa fa be k`eoftfs t`pd ?8 uae rfv`s`óa s`stfmåt`ce y ua eaåb`s`s kf cdmperec`óa kf tretem`fatds m`xtds. K`eoftfs Dofs Mfteo. ?957< 50 (;)8 6?;–3:. R 67. R Mu H, Uurfsn` SE, Oreky FH, Mu`sf FS, Ceakfbdrf M_, H`eag G, ft eb. Fj`cec`e eat`k`eoàt`ce f `mpectd fa fb mfteodb`smd kf em`adåc`kds kf G_E5, ua aufvd eategda`ste kfb rfcfptdr kf gbucegóa kf mdbàcube pfqufõe. Mås uad. ?95?< 7 (55)8 f;067?. R 6>. R Scnffa EH, Yequdt A, Bfjîovrf YH. Eategda`stes kfb rfcfptdr kf gbucegóa fa `avfst`gec`óa fa faseyds cbía`cds kf jesf @ y @@ pere be k`eoftfs. Dp`a`óa kf Fxpfrtds @avfst`ger Krdges. ?957< ?: (5?)8 5373–>0.
> J`s`dpetdbdgíe kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ?
R 60. R Kruclfr KH. Be o`dbdgíe kf bes ndrmdaes `acrft`aes. Cfbb Mfteo. ?99:< 3 (3)8 563–:6. R :9. R Mf`fr HH, Aeucl ME. @acrft`aes y kfserrdbbd kf k`eoftfs t`pd ?. Curr K`eo _fp. ?99:< : (3)8 50;–?95. R :5. R Suzul` L, S`mpsda LE, M`aa`da HS, Sn`bb`td HC, Obddm S_. Fb pepfb kf bes ndrmdaes `atfst`aebfs y fb n`pdtåbemd fa be rfgubec`óa kfb epft`td. Fakdcr H. ?959< 67 (6)8 360–7?. R :?. R Oegg`d BB, Kruclfr KH. O`dbdgíe kf `acrft`aes8 GBY-5 y G@Y. Gestrdfatfrdbdgíe. ?997< 53? (:)8 ?535–67. R :3. R Scnwertz HG, Grffa GM, Guea K, McMenea CE, Yn`bb`ps W[. Zec`ekd gåstr`cd råp`kd kf ua peaqufquf sób`kd fa pec`fatfs k`eoàt`cds t`pd @@. Cu`kekd kf be k`eoftfs. 500:< 50 (6)8 ;:>–75. R :;. R Aeucl M, Zerkerb` @, Kfecda C, Ndbst HH, Mf`fr H. Sfcrfc`óa kfb pàpt`kd 5 s`m`ber eb gbucegóa (GBY-5) fa be k`eoftfs t`pd ?8 ´quà fstå err`oe, quà fstå eoehd4 K`eoftdbdg`e. ?955< 6; (5)8 59–>. R :6. R Mf`fr HH, Aeucl ME. ´Fs be k`sm`auc`óa kfb fjfctd `acrft`ae fa be k`eoftfs t`pd ? sdbd ua fp`-jfaómfad kf be juac`óa ebtfreke kf bes càbubes ο4 K`eoftfs. ?959< 60 (6)8 5557–?6. R ::. R Aeucl M, Stúclmeaa J, Fofrt _, Crfutzjfbkt W. _fkucc`óa kfb fjfctd kf `acrft`ae fa be k`eoftfs t`pd ? (ad `asub`adkfpfak`fatf). K`eoftdbdg`e. K`eoftdbdg`e. 50>:< ?0 (5)8 ;:–6?. R :7. R Uukkus` S, Zenb [Y, Neasda L, Yr`gfda _B, K'Ebfss`d KE. Fjfctds k`jfrfac`ebfs kf bes `ajus`dafs egukes y prdbdagekes kfb pàpt`kd 5 s`m`ber eb gbuce-gda sdorf be sfcrfc`óa kf `asub`ae kf pr`mfre y sfguake jesf fa numeads k`eoàt`cds y ad k`eoàt`cds. Cu`kekd kf be k`eoftfs. ?993< ?: (3)8 705–>.
R :>. R Aeucl M. [frep`es cda `acrft`aes8 kfsteceakd bes cerectfríst`ces cdmuafs y bes k`jfrfac`es fa bds mdkds kf ecc`óa kf bds egda`stes kfb rfcfptdr kfb pàpt`kd 5 s`m`ber eb gbucegóa y bds `an`o`kdrfs kf be k`pfpt`k`b pfpt`kese-;.M,K`eoftfs K`eoft fs Dofs ?95:< (3)8 ?93–5:.rfaeb kf gbucdse8 uae aufve fstretfg`e pere bdgrer fb R :0. R Eokub-Gnea` KfJrdazd _. Mfteo. @an`o`c`óa kf 5> be rfeosdrc`óa cdatrdb kf be gbucdse fa be k`eoftfs mfbb`tus t`pd ?. Fakdcr Yrect. ?99>< 5; (:)8 7>?–09. R 79. R Addaea W, Snep`rd Z, Oeals _. _feosdrc`óa kf gbucdse rfaeb kureatf be `ajus`óa kf gbucdse n`pfrtóa`ce fa retes k`eoàt`ces nfmores `akuc`kes pdr fstrfptdzdtdc`ae. B`jf Sc`. ?995< :> (?:)8 ?0:7–77. R 75. R Kdm`agufz HN, Cemp L, Me`eau B, Jf`stfr N, Gervfy W[. Ekeptec`dafs mdbfcuberfs kf GBV[5 y GBV[? fa tøoubds rfaebfs prdx`mebfs kf retes k`eoàt`ces. Sdy H Ynys`db-_faeb Ynys`db. 500;< ?:: (?)8 J?>3-J09.
R 7?. R Mdgfasfa C. Måx`me cepec`kek kf rfeosdrc`óa tuouber kf gbucdse y nfmdk`aåm`ce rfaeb kureatf be råp`ke `ajus`óa n`pfrtóa`ce kf gbucdse fa suhftds adrmebfs y k`eoàt`cds. Sceak H Cb`a Beo @avfst. 5075< ?> (5)8 595–0. R 73. R Jerofr SH, Ofrgfr FP, Ferbf KY. Fjfctd kf be k`eoftfs y be `asub`ae sdorf be cepec`kek måx`me kf bds tøoubds rfaebfs pere rfeosdrofr gbucdse. H Cb`a @avfst. 5065< 39 (?)8 5?6–0. R 7;. R Neabfy EH, W`bb`ems L, k`putekd kf Stfra, Nejjafr SM. Fvebuec`óa kfb mdkfbd kf ndmfdstes`s kf be rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae fa rfbec`óa cda be `ac`kfac`e kf fajfrmfkek cerk`dvescuber8 fb Sea Eatda`d Nfert Stuky. Cu`kekd kf be k`eoftfs. ?99?< ?6 (7)8 5577–>;. R 76. R Scnffa EH. Jermecdk`aåm`ce, fj`cec`e y sfgur`kek kf bds `an`o`kdrfs kfb cdtreaspdrtekdr kf sdk`d-gbucdse t`pd ? (SGB[?) pere fb tretem`fatd kf be k`eoftfs mfbb`tus t`pd ?. Krdges. ?956< 76 (5)8 33–60. R 7:. R Sdag Y, Da`sn` E, Ldfpsfbb N, Zebbda Z. Cdtreaspdrtekdr kf gbucdse sók`ce SGB[5 cdmd k`eae tfrepàut`ce fa be k`eoftfs mfbb`tus. Dp`a`óa kf fxpfrtds [nfr dohft`vds. ?95:< ?9 (0)8 5590–?6. R 77. R Cer`du O, Cnerodaafb O. Sdtegb`jbdz`a cdmd pds`obf tretem`fatd pere be k`eoftfs mfbb`tus t`pd ?. Dp`a`óa kf Fxpfrtds @avfst`ger Krdges. ?956< ?; (5?)8 5:;7–6:. R 7>. R Adadgel` L. Aufvds cdadc`m`fatds sdorf be rfgubec`óa s`mpåt`ce kfb mfteodb`smd kf be gbucdse y bes greses. K`eoftdbdg`e. ?999< ;3 (6)8 633–;0. R 70. R M`bbfr _F. Afurdfakdcr`adbdgíe peacrfåt`ce8 mfcea`smds afurebfs pfr`jàr`cds fa be rfgubec`óa kf bds `sbdtfs kf Beagfrneas. Fakdcr _fv. 50>5< ? (;)8 ;75–0;. >9. Ofrtnduk N_, Hfearfaeuk O. N`pfr`asub`afm`e eguke y su rfvfrs`óa pdr vegdtdmíe kfspuàs kf bfs`dafs kfb n`pdtåbemd vfatrdmfk`eb fa retes eafstfs`ekes. Fakdcr`adbdgíe. 5070< 596 (5)8 5;:–65.
553
R >5. R Ybum B, Ofbgerkt OJ, Oròa`ag HC. Ecc`óa cfatreb kf be `asub`ae fa be ndmfdstes`s kf be gbucdse y be fafrgíe. H Cb`a @avfst. ?99:< 55: (7)8 57:5– :.
R >?. R Metsuke M, B`u P, Menealeb` S, Yu P, Menealeb` E, Weag H, ft eb. Juac`óa n`pdtebåm`ce ebtfreke fa rfspufste e be `agfst`óa kf gbucdse fa numeads dofsds. K`eoftfs. 5000< ;> (0)8 5>95–:. R >3. R Do`c` S, Jfag X, Lerlea`es G, Oesl`a KG, _dssftt` B. Be k`sm`auc`óa kf bds rfcfptdrfs kf `asub`ae n`pdtebåm`cds prdvdce n`pfrjeg`e y rfs`stfac`e rfs`stfac`e e be ``asub`ae asub`ae fa retes. Aet Afurdsc`. ?99? ?99?;. R Do`c` S, Jfag X, [ea H, B`u B, Lerlea`es G, _dssftt` B. Bds rfcfptdrfs cfatrebfs kf mfbeadcdrt`ae rfgubea be ecc`óa kf be `asub`ae. H Cb`a @avfst. ?995< 59> (7)8 5970–>6. R >6. R [nebfr HY, P` C^, Scnur FE, Guyfaft SH, Nweag ON, K`ftr`cn MD, ft eb. Be dofs`kek sf esdc`e cda bfs`óa n`pdtebåm`ce fa rdfkdrfs y numeads. H Cb`a @avfst. ?95?< 5?? (5)8 563–:?. R >:. R KfJrdazd _E. Ordmdcr`pt`ae8 ua egda`ste K?-kdpem`aàrg`cd s`mpet`cdbít`cd s`mpet`cdbít`cd pere fb tretem`fatd kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ?. Cu`kekd kf be k`eoftfs. ?955< 3; (;)8 7>0–0;. R >7. R Pduag E, Gfkub`a O, Z`af W, Yfrcy E, _`al [. Fb vec`ekd gåstr`cd sf ecfbfre fa retes OO k`eoàt`ces y sf rebfat`ze mfk`eatf `ayfcc`dafs suocutåafes kf em`b`ae. K`eoftdbdg`e. 5006< 3> (:)8 :;?–>.
R >>. R _yea G, Or`scdf [E, Hdof B. _fv`s`óa kf premb`at`ke cdmd tfrep`e cdmpbfmfater`e fa fb tretem`fatd kf be k`eoftfs t`pd 5 y t`pd ?. Krug Kfs Kfvfb [nfr. ?99>< ?8 ?93. R >0. R Oess H, [elenesn` HS. @atfgrec`óa c`rcek`eae kfb mfteodb`smd y be fafrgàt`ce. C`fac`es. ?959< 339 (:990)8 53;0– 6;. R 09. R Neabda FC, Zea F. Cueat`j`cec`óa kf beAetb cdakucte kf su59> `mpectd fa be `atfrcdmua`cec`óa fb cfrford y fb Ceutfr mfteodb`smd pfr`jàr`cd. Yrdc Ecekkfb Sc`sufõd VS E.y?955< (Supbfmfatd 3)8 56:90–5:. fatrf R 05. R Lebre S, Lebre O, Egreweb A, Lumer S. Kdpem`ae8 fb kfb`acufatf dbv`kekd fa be k`eoftfs t`pd ?. Fb rfc`fatf kfscuor`m`fatd kf jårmecds `amua`ter`ds `amua`ter`ds kf Yet Fakdcr Mfteo. ?955< 6 (5)8 :5–6. R 0?. R Bud S, Bud H, Mf`fr EN, C`acdtte EN. Be ekm`a`strec` ekm`a`strec`óa óa kf afurdtdx`ae kdpem`aàrg`ce eb årfe kf bds aøcbfds suprequ`esmåt`cds `akucf rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae. Afurdrfpdrt. 5007< > (5:)8 3;06–0. R 03. R C`acdtte EN. 5:. Yepfb n`pdtebåm`cd fa fb síakrdmf kf rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae. _fs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae y síakrdmf kf rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae. ?99?< 68 ?75. R 0;. R Bud S, Mf`fr EN, C`acdtte EN. Be ordmdcr`pt`ae rfkucf be dofs`kek, be `atdbfreac`e e be gbucdse y bds a`vfbfs fxtrecfbuberfs kf mfteodb`tds kf mdadem`aes fa fb n`pdtåbemd vfatrdmfk`eb kf bds nåmstfrfs s`r`ds. Afurdfakdcr`adbdgíe. 500>< :> (5)8 5–59. R 06. R Sc`sbdwsl` Y, [dzzd F, Xneag P, Yneafuj S, Yrfvfb`gf _, C`acdtte E. Mfcea`smds o`dquím`cds rfspdaseobfs kf be etfauec`óa kf bes cdak`c`dafs k`eoàt`ces y dofses fa retdafs do / do tretekds cda egda`stes kdpem`aàrg`cds. @at H Dofs (Bdak). 5000< ?3 (;)8 ;?6.
R 0:. R Bud S, B`eag P, C`acdtte E. Be ekm`a`strec`óa `atrecfrfordvfatr`cuber kf ordmdcr`pt`ae mfhdre fb fstekd kf rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae / `atdbfreac`e e be gbucdse fa nåmstfrfs. Afurdfakdcr`adbdgíe. 5000< :0 (3)8 5:9–:. R 07. R Y`hb N, Dnesn` S, Metsuke M, M`yezel` P, Menealeb` E, Lumer Z, ft eb. Ordmdcr`pt`ae8 ua fajdquf advfkdsd pere fb tretem`fatd tretem`fatd kf be k`eoftfs tt`pd `pd ?. Cu`kekd kf bbee k`eoftfs. ?999< ?3 (>)8 556;–:5. R 0>. R Ner`aereyea CZ. Z`tem`ae K y k`eoftfs mfbb`tus. Ndrmdaes (Etfaes). ?95;< 53 (?)8 5:3–>5. R 00. R Metn`fu C. Z`tem`ae K y k`eoftfs8 ´kóakf fstemds4 K`eoftfs _fs Cb`a Yrect. ?956< 59> (?)8 ?95–0. R 599. R _eo`adv`tcn E, Suerfz-Y`azda WB, Sddy L, Stryaekle L, Cnr`stelds S. Fxprfss`da dj cebo`ak`a-K?>l `a e peacrfåt`cd @sbftο@sbftο- Cfbb b`af prdtfgf cdatrree be epdptds`s y afcrds` afcrds`ss `akuc`ke pdr c`tdc`aes. Fakdcr`adbdgíe. ?995< 5;? (>)8 3:;0–66. R 595. R Nyppúafa F, Bëërë F, _fuaeafa E, Hërvfb`a M_, Z`rteafa SM. @agfste kf v`tem`ae K y r`fsgd kf k`eoftfs t`pd 58 ua fstuk`d kf cdndrtf kf aec`m`fatd. Beacfte. ?995< 36> (0?0?)8 5699–3. R 59?. R [ffgerkfa K, Kdal`a SS. Z`tem`ae K8 aufvds rdbfs fmfrgfatfs fa be sfas`o`b`kek e be `asub`ae. Autr _fs _fv. ?990< ?? (5)8 >?–0?.
55;
R 593. R Nfrrmeaa M, Subb`vea K_, Zf`bberk ES, McCdrqudkebf [, Streuo @_, Scdtt _, ft eb. ?6-n`krdx`v`tem`ae K sàr`ce8 ua prfk`ctdr kf cdmpb`cec`dafs mecrdvescuberfs y m`crdvescuberfs fa pec`fatfs cda k`eoftfs t`pd ?. Cu`kekd kf be k`eoftfs. ?956< 3> (3)8 6?5–>. R 59;. R Yec`j`cd B, Eaea`e C, Dsodra HJ, Jfrrerd J, Odac` F, Db`vfrd F, ft eb. Bds a`vfbfs oehds kf ?6 (DN) K3 sf esdc`ea cda ek`pds`kek tdteb, síakrdmf mfteoób`cd f n`pfrtfas`óa fa a`õds y ekdbfscfatfs ceucås`cds. Fur H Fakdcr`adb. ?955< 5:6 (;)8 :93-55. R 596. R [ebef` E, Mdnemek` M, Ekg` X. Fb fjfctd kf be v`tem`ae K sdorf be rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae fa pec`fatfs cda k`eoftfs t`pd ?. K`eoftdb Mfteo Syakr. ?953< 6 (5)8 >. R 59:. R M`tr` H, Kewsda-Nugnfs O, Nu JO, Y`ttes EG. Fjfctds kf be supbfmfatec`óa cda v`tem`ae K y cebc`d sdorf be juac`óa kf bes càbubes ο peacrfåt`ces, peacrfåt`c es, be sfas`o`b`kek e be `a `asub`ae sub`ae y be gbucfm`e fa ekubtds cda ebtd r`fsg r`fsgdd kf k`eoftfs8 fb fasey faseydd cdatrdbek cdatrdbekdd ebfetdr`d kf cebc`d y v`tem`ae K pere be k`eoftfs mfbb`tus (CeKKM). Sdy H Cb`a Autr. ?955< 0; (?)8 ;>:–0;.
R 597. R Vakfrwddk YC, Ekbfr GL. Fb s`stfme rfa`ae eag`dtfas`ae ebkdstfrdae y rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae fa numeads. Curr Nypfrtfas _fp. ?953< 56 (5)8 60–79. R 59>. R Gddssfas GN. Fb s`stfme rfa`ae-eag`dtfas`ae fa be j`s`dpetdbdgíe kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ?. Nfcnds kf Dofs. ?95?< 6 (;)8 :55–?;.
R 590. R Gress` G, Sfrevebbf G, Kfbb'Drd _, [rfvead JU, Odmofbb` M, Scdpfbb`t` J, ft eb. Fjfctds cdmperet`vds kf ceakfsertåa f n`krdcbdrdt`ez`ke sdorf be prfs`óa ertfr`eb, be sfas`o`b`kek e be `asub`ae y fb `mpubsd s`mpetàt`cd fa `ak`v`kuds dofsds n`pfrtfasds8 rfsubtekds kfb fstuk`d C_DSS. H n`pfrtfasds. ?993< ?5 (0)8 57:5–0. R 559. R H`a NM, Yea P. Fb obdqufd kfb rfcfptdr kf eag`dtfas`ae t`pd 5 cda bdser-tea eumfate be sfas`o`b`kek e be `asub`ae y mfhdre be ndmfdstes`s kf be gbucdse fa suhftds cda k`eoftfs t`pd ? y afjrdpetíe. [respbeatf kf Afpnrdb K`eb. ?997< ?? (7)8 50;3–0. R 555. R Seatdrd K, Aeteb` E, Yebdmod C, Oreak` BS, Y`ett` M, Gn`daf S, ft eb. Fjfctds kf be `an`o`c`óa cróa`ce kf be faz`me cdavfrt`kdre kf eag`dtfas`ae sdorf be tdbfreac`e e be gbucdse y be sfas`o`b`kek e be `asub`ae fa be n`pfrtfas`óa fsfac`eb. N`pfrtfas`óa. 500?< ?9 (?)8 5>5–05. R 55?. R @avfst`gekdrfs FSYF_EAXES. Fjfctds kf rem`pr`b sdorf bds rfsubtekds cerk`dvescuberfs y m`crdvescuberfs fa pfrsdaes cda k`eoftfs mfbb`tus8 rfsubtekds kfb fstuk`d NDYF y kfb suofstuk`d M@C_D-NDYF. M@C_D-NDYF. Beacfte. ?999< 366 (0?99)8 ?63–0. R 553. R Orfaafr OM, Cddpfr MF, kf Xffuw K, Lfeaf WJ, M`tcn WF, Yerv`ag NN, ft eb. Fjfctds kf bdsertåa sdorf bds rfsubtekds rfaebfs y cerk`dvescuberfs fa pec`fatfs cda k`eoftfs t`pd ? y afjrdpetíe. A Fagb H Mfk. ?995< 3;6 (5?)8 >:5–0. R 55;. R Bfw`s FH, Nuas`clfr BG, Cberlf W_, Ofrb [, Ydnb ME, Bfw`s HO, ft eb. Fjfctd rfadprdtfctdr kfb eategda`ste kfb rfcfptdr kf eag`dtfas`ae `rofsertea fa pec`fatfs cda afjrdpetíe pdr k`eoftfs t`pd ?. A Fagb H Mfk. ?995< 3;6 (5?)8 >65–:9. R 556. R Mòbbfr M, Jescn`ag Y, Scnm`k _, Ourgkdrjj [, Webknëusb W, F`cnbfr N. @an`o`c`óa kf be faz`me cdavfrt`kdre kf eag`dtfas`ae perecr`ae ae `a v`vd8 fjfctds sdorf be gbucdse `atfrst`c`eb eb y bes cdacfatrec`da cdacfatrec`dafs fs kf bectetd fa fb møscubd fsqufbàt`cd numead. Fur H Cb`a @avfst. 5007< ?7 (59)8 >?6–39.
R 55:. R Jrdsserk M, Hdulneker C, Stfjjfa G, Scnm`k _, F`cnbfr N, Mòbbfr M. Fjfctds perecr`ads kf be faz`me cdavf cdavfrt`kd rt`kdre re kf eag`dtfas` eag`dtfas`ae ae y be `an`o`c` `an`o`c`óa óa kfb rfcfptdr rfcfptdr kf eag`dtfas`a eag`dtfas`aee @@ fa fb treaspdrtf treaspdrtf kf gbuc gbucdse dse treascep`ber fa numeads. B`jf Sc`. ?999< :: (59)8 YB5;7 – YB6;. R 557. R Bup` _, Kfb Gufrre S, Ougb`ea` M, Odgg` V, Mdsce J, [drr` S, ft eb. Bds fjfctds k`rfctds kf bds `an`o`kdrfs kf be faz`me cdavfrt`kdre kf eag`dtfas`ae, zdjfadpr`betd y faebepr`betd, fa `sbdtfs peacrfåt`cds numeads e`sbekds. Fur H Fakdcr`adb. ?99:< 56; (?)8 366–:5. R 55>. R Jurunesn` M, Vre A, [el`zewe N, Pdsn`ke K, Mda`we A, Murelem` N, ft eb. Fb obdqufd kfb s`stfme rfa`aeeag`dtfas`ae k`sm`auyf fb temeõd kf bds ek`pdc`tds cda uae mfhdre fa be sfas`o`b`kek e be `asub`ae. H n`pfrtfasds. ?99;< ?? (59)8 5077–>?. R 550. R G`bbfsp`f FB, Wn`tf CM, Lerkes M, B`akofrg M, Cdbfmea C@. Fb `mpectd kf bds `an`o`kdrfs kf be FCE d bds obdqufekdrfs kf bds rfcfptdrfs kf eag`dtfas`ae eag`dtfas`ae @@ t`pd 5 fa fb kfserrdbbd kf k`eoftfs t`pd ? kf aufve eper`c`óa. Cu`kekd kf be k`eoftfs. ?996< ?> (0)8 ??:5–:.
H. Lfsevekfv y cdb.
R 5?9. R @avfst`gekdrfs K[. Fjfctd kf rem`pr`b sdorf be `ac`kfac`e kf k`eoftfs. A Fagb H Mfk. ?99:< 366 (56)8 5665–:?. R 5?5. R Grupd AS. Fjfctd kf vebsertåa sdorf be `ac`kfac`e kf k`eoftfs y fvfatds cerk`dvescuberfs. A Fagb H Mfk. ?959< 3:? (5:)8 5;77–09. R 5??. R Neassda B, B`akndbm BN, Flodm [, Kenbúj O, Bealf H, Scnfrstàa O, ft eb. Faseyd ebfetdr`zekd kf jårmecds eat`n`pfrtfas`vds aufvds y eat`guds fa pec`fatfs kf fkek eveazeke8 mdrteb`kek y mdro`b`kek cerk`dvescuber fb faseyd sufcd fa pec`fatfs eac`eads cda n`pfrtfas`óa-?. Beacfte. 5000< 36; (050?)8 5765–:. R 5?3. R B`akndbm B N, @osfa N, Odrcn-Hdnasfa L, Dbsfa MN, Wecntfbb L, Kenbúj O, ft eb. _`fsgd kf k`eoftfs kf aufve eper`c`óa fa fb fstuk`d Bdsertea @atfrvfac`óa pere be rfkucc`óa kfb cr`tfr`d kf vebdrec`óa fa be n`pfrtfas`óa. H n`pfrtfasds. ?99?< ?9 (0)8 5>70–>:. R 5?;. R Keuorfssf H, Mfua`fr H, W`bmdttf H, Buyclx E, Bfjfovrf Y. Fhf p`tu`ter`d-tfst`cuber fa ndmorfs k`eoàt`cds cda y s`a `mpdtfac`e sfxueb. K`eoftf Mfteo. 507>< ; (;)8 ?33–7. R 5?6. R Lepddr K, Ebkrfk N, Cberl S, Cneaafr LS, Hdafs [N. Fvebuec`óa cbía`ce y o`dquím`ce kfb n`pdgdaek`smd fa ndmorfs cda k`eoftfs t`pd ?8 cdrrfbec`dafs cda tfstdstfrdae o`dk`spda`obf y ek`pds`kek v`scfreb. Cu`kekd kf be k`eoftfs. ?997< 39 (;)8 055–7. R 5?:. R Cdrdae G, Mdaem` M, _estrfbb` G, Evfrse E, Sjdrze E, Bfaz` E, ft eb. K`eoftfs mfbb`tus t`pd ? y tfstdstfrdae8 ua fstuk`d kf mfteeaåb`s`s. @at H Eakrdb. ?955< 3; (:pt5)8 6?>–;9. R 5?7. R G`egubb` ZE, Leujmea HM, Zfrmfubfa E. Yetdgàafs`s kf be k`sm`auc`óa kf bds a`vfbfs kf eakrógfads fa ndmorfs dofsds. H Cb`a Fakdcr`adb Mfteodb. 500;< 70 (;)8 007–5999. R 5?>. R Grdssmeaa M, G`eaett` FH, Xehec HK. [fstdstfrdae y k`eoftfs t`pd ?. Curr Dp`a Fakdcr`adb K`eoftfs Dofs. ?959< 57 (3)8 ?;7–6:. R 5?0. R X`tzmeaa M. Kfj`c`fac`e kf tfstdstfrdae, rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae y síakrdmf mfteoób`cd. Aet _fv Fakdcr`adb. ?990< 6 (5?)8 :73. R 539. R Y`ttfbduk A, Mddtne ZL, Kwyfr EE, Nerk`a M, Bff N, Fr`lssda LJ, ft eb. _fbec`óa fatrf bds a`vfbfs kf tfstdstfrdae, be sfas`o`b`kek e be `asub`ae y be juac`óa m`tdcdakr`eb fa bds ndmorfs. Cu`kekd kf be k`eoftfs. ?996< ?> (7)8 5:3:–;?. R 535. R Zúbzlf N, Eumeaa A, Lrfos E, Aeucl M, Stfvfb`ag E, Bfrcn MM, ft eb. Be fstfetds`s nfpåt`ce sf esdc`e cda a`vfbfs oehds kf tfstdstfrdae fa sufrd y a`vfbfs ebtds kf KNFES fa sufrd fa ndmorfs. @at H Eakrdb. ?959< 33 (5)8 ;6–63. R 53?. R Dury J, Sumere G, Sumere D, Jfrrda M, Cneag N, Sm`tn CF, ft eb. _fgubec`óa fakdcr`ae kf be jfrt`b`kek mescub`ae pdr pertf kfb fsqufbftd. Cfbke. ?955< 5;; (6)8 70:–>90. R 533. R ^u ^, Yfrgdbe GK, Ohdratdrp Y. Be tfstdstfrdae eumfate be b`pób`s`s y fb aømfrd kf ekrfadcfptdrfs ο fa bds ek`pdc`tds kf rete mecnd. Fakdcr`adbdgíe. 5005< 5?> (5)8 370–>?. R 53;. R Mær`a Y, Dkfa O, Ohúratdrp Y. Es`m`bec`óa y mdv`b`zec`óa kf tr`gb`càr`kds fa tfh`kd ek`pdsd suocutåafd eokdm`aeb y jfmdreb `a v`vd fa ndmorfs8 fjfctds kf bds eakrógfads. H Cb`a Fakdcr`adb Mfteodb. 5006< >9 (5)8 ?30–;3. R 536. R Stfbbetd _L, Jfbkmea NE, Nemky D, Ndrtda FS, Mcl`abey HO. [fstdstfrdae, gbdoub`ae treaspdrtekdre kf ndrmdaes sfxuebfs y fb kfserrdbbd kf k`eoftfs t`pd ? fa ndmorfs kf mfk`eae fkek8 rfsubtekds prdspfct`vds kfb fstuk`d kf favfhfc`m`fatd mescub`ad kf Messecnusftts. Cu`kekd kf be k`eoftfs. ?999< ?3 (;)8 ;09–;. R 53:. R Sfbv`a F, Jf`abf`o M, Xneag B, _dnrmeaa S, _`je` A, Afbsda WG, ft eb. Eakrógfads y k`eoftfs fa ndmorfs8 rfsubtekds kf be [frcfre Facufste Aec`daeb kf Fxemfa kf Sebuk y Autr`c`óa (ANEAFS @@@). Cu`kekd kf be k`eoftfs. ?997< 39 (?)8 ?3;–>. R 537. R Weag C, Heclsda G, Hdafs [N, Metsumdtd EM, Afnre E, Yfrfbmea ME, ft eb. Be tfstdstfrdae oehe esdc`eke cda be dofs`kek y fb síakrdmf mfteoób`cd cdatr`ouyf e be k`sjuac`óa sfxueb y eb r`fsgd kf fajfrmfkek cerk`dvescuber fa ndmorfs cda k`eoftfs t`pd ?. Cu`kekd kf be k`eoftfs. ?955< 3; (7)8 5::0–76. R 53>. R K`ag FB, Sdag P, Measda HF, Nuatfr KH, Bff CC, _`je` A, ft eb. Gbdoub`ae treaspdrtekdre kf ndrmdaes sfxuebfs y r`fsgd kf k`eoftfs t`pd ? fa muhfrfs y ndmorfs. A Fagb H Mfk. ?990< 3:5 (5?)8 556?–:3.
> J`s`dpetdbdgíe kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ?
R 530. R Sm`tn M_, J`alfbstf`a HS, McGdvfra JH, X`ftmea EB, Jebbda ME, Scndfajfbk KE, ft eb. Cemo`ds fa be cdmpds`c`óa cdrpdreb kureatf be tfrep`e kf pr`vec`óa kf eakrógfads pere fb cåacfr kf próstete. H Cb`a Fakdcr`adb Mfteodb. ?99?< >7 (?)8 600–:93. R 5;9. R Nem`btda F, G`eaett` F, Streuss O, Wfatwdrtn H, B`m-Hdda K, Odbtda K, ft eb. Eumfatd kf be grese eokdm`aeb v`scfreb y suocutåafe fa ndmorfs cda cåacfr kf próstete tretekds cda tfrep`e kf pr`vec`óa kf eakrógfads. Cb`a Fakdcr`adb (Oufy). ?955< 7; (3)8 377–>3. R 5;5. R Lfet`ag AB, D'mebbfy EH, Sm`tn M_. K`eoftfs y fajfrmfkek cerk`dvescuber kureatf be tfrep`e kf pr`vec`óa kf eakrógfads pere fb cåacfr kf próstete. H Cb`a Dacdb. ?99:< ?; (?7)8 ;;;>–6:. R 5;?. R Odyeadv M, Odafve X, Cnr`stdv Z. Supbfmfatec`óa kf tfstdstfrdae fa ndmorfs cda k`eoftfs t`pd ?, dofs`kek v`scfreb y kfj`c`fac`e perc`eb kf eakrógfads. Zeróa favfhfc`kd. ?993< : (5)8 5–7. R 5;3. R Lepddr K, Gddkw`a F, Cneaafr L, Hdafs [. Be tfrep`e kf rffmpbezd kf tfstdstfrda tfstdstfrdaee mfhdre be rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae, fb cdatrdb gbucàm`cd, be ek`pds`kek v`scfreb y be n`pfrcdbfstfrdbfm`e fa ndmorfs n`pdgdaekebfs cda k`eoftfs t`pd ?. Fur H Fakdcr`adb. ?99:< 56; (:)8 >00–09:.
R 5;;. R Nfujfbkfr EF, Seek J, Ouacl MC, Gddrfa B. Fb tretem`fatd kf c`acufate y kds sfmeaes cda k`fte y fhfrc`c`d mås tfstdstfrdae treaskàrm`ce rfv`frtf fb síakrdmf mfteoób`cd y mfhdre fb cdatrdb gbucàm`cd fa ndmorfs cda k`eoftfs t`pd ? rfc`àa k`egadst`ceke y pbesme suoadrmeb tfstdstfrdae. H Eakrdb. ?990< 39 (:)8 7?:–33. R 5;6. R Dn HP, Oerrftt-Cdaadr F, Wfk`cl AM, W`agerk KB. Ndrmdaes sfxuebfs fakógfaes y fb kfserrdbbd kf k`eoftfs t`pd ? fa ndmorfs y muhfrfs meydrfs8 fb fstuk`d kf _eacnd Ofraerkd. Cu`kekd kf be k`eoftfs. ?99?< ?6 (5)8 66–:9. R 5;:. R Julu` M, L`tegewe P, Aelemure A, Pdsn`lewe [. cda Esdc`ec`óa tfstdstfrdae fbfveke kfserrdbbd kf m`crdebou-m`aur`e kureatf be puofrtek fa muhfrfs k`eoftfsfatrf t`pd 5.be_fspufste e Em`a ft yeb.fb?993< ?: (59)8 ?0::–7. R 5;7. R K`ag FB, Sdag P, Meb`l ZS, B`u S. K`jfrfac`es sfxuebfs sfxuebfs kf ndrmdaes sfxuebf sfxuebfss fakógfaes y r`fsgd kf k`eoftfs t`pd ?8 rfv`s`óa s`stfmåt`ce ce y mfteeaåb`s`s. HEME. ?99:< ?06 (55)8 5?>>–00.
R 5;>. R Epr`kda`kzf [, Fssen YE, @udrad MH, Afstbfr HF. Yrfvebfac`e y cerectfríst`ces kfb síakrdmf mfteoób`cd fa muhfrfs cda síakrdmf kf dver`d pdb`quíst`cd. H Cb`a Fakdcr`adb Mfteodb. ?996< 09 (;)8 50?0–36. R 5;0. R Hdsn` S_, Steakb F, [dag A, Snen Y, Lebre S, _etndk _. Ydtfac`eb tfrepàut`cd kf bds `an`o`kdrfs kf be εgbucd gbucds`kes s`kesee fa be k`eoftfs k`eoftfs t`pd ? mfb-b mfb-b`tus8 `tus8 uae rfv`s`óa oeseke fa be fv`kfac`e. fv`kfac`e. Dp`a` Dp`a`óa óa kfb fxpfr fxpfrtd td Ynermecdtnfr. ?956< 5: (53)8 5060–>5. R 569. R Yrew`tt H, Cerda S, Stefbs O. Mfteodb`smd kf bds åc`kds o`b`erfs y petdgàafs`s kf be k`eoftfs t`pd ?. Curr K`eo _fp.?955< 55 (3)8 5:9. R 565. R Ydttndjj MH, Lb`fwfr SE, Meagfbskdrj KH. Jectdrfs kf crfc`m`fatd kf j`ordobestds fakdcr`ads 56/50 y ?58 kf be j`fste e be nemoruae. Gfafs Kfv. ?95?< ?: (;)8 35?–?;. R 56?. R Pemegete L, Ke`tdlu N, Sn`memdtd P, Metsuzel` N, N`rdte L, @sn`ke H, ft eb. Bds åc`kds o`b`erfs rfgubea be fxprfs`óa gàa`ce gbucdafdgàa`ce e trevàs kf be rfprfs`óa kfb jectdr aucbfer kf nfpetdc`tds ; y Jdxd5 mfk`eke pdr pfqufõds pfqufõds nftfrdkímfrds. H O`db Cnfm. ?99;< ?70 (??)8 ?356>–:6.
R 563. R Ydbs [W, Adr`fge BG, Admure M, Euwfrx H, Scnddaheas L. Fb rfcfptdr kf mfmoreae kf åc`kds o`b`erfs [G_68 ua veb`dsd dohft`vd mfteoób`cd. K`g K`s. ?955< ?0 (5)8 37–;;. R 56;. R Mfyfr-Gfr Mfyfr-Gfrspecn specn E, Stf`afrt _, Lfbb Lfbbfr fr S, Meber Mebersl` sl` E, Scnubt Scnubtff J, Ofgb`agfr Ofgb`agfr C. Fjfctds kfb åc`kd qufadkfsdx`cób`cd sdorf be sfcrfc`óa kf pàpt`kds `atfst`aebfs y jectdrfs kf crfc`m`fatd kf j`ordobestds fa sfrfs numeads seads. H Cb`a Fakdcr`adb Mfteodb. ?953< 0> (>)8 3365–>. R 566. R Sdaaf KY, Neasfa M, Ladp JL. Mfcea`smds Mfcea`smds fa fakdcr`adbdgíe fakdcr`adbdgíe88 sfcufstrekdrf sfcufstrekdrfss kf åc`kds o`b`erfs fa be k`eoftfs t`pd ?8 fjfctds pdtfac`ebfs sdorf be sfcrfc`óa kf GBY5. Fur H Fakdcr`adb. ?95;< 575 (?)8 _;7–:6. R 56:. R Stefbs O. Vae rfv`s`óa kf bds sfcufstrekdrfs kf åc`kds o`b`erfs8 mfcea`smd (s) pdtfac`eb (s) pere bds fjfctds n`pdgbucfm`eatfs fa be k`eoftfs mfbb`tus t`pd ?. Ydstgrekd Mfk. ?990< 5?5 (Supb. 5)8 ?6–39. R 567. R Ew W, Juluke S. Cdmprfakfr fb pepfb kfb fcds`stfme `atfst`aeb fa be k`eoftfs mfbb`tus. H K`eoftfs @avfst`g. ?95>< 0 (5)8 6–5?.
556
R 56>. R Sdne`b MV, Ebtnea` E, Eawer N, _`zz` _, Merf` NF. Yepfb kfb m`crdo`dme kfb trectd gestrd`atfst`aeb fa be j`s`dpetdbdgíe kf be k`eoftfs mfbb`tus. H K`eoftfs _fs. ?957< ?957 R 560. R Julu` N. Fb `atfst`ad `mpecte fb meafhd kf be k`eoftfs meõeae8 bds mfasehfs rfc`fatfs kfb `atfst`ad y be m`crdo`dte. K`fte H Cb`a Autr. ?95:< ? (;)8 ?9. R 5:9. R Xneag ^, Snfa K, Jeag X, H`f X, U`u ^, Xneag C, ft eb. Bds cemo`ds fa be m`crdo`dte `atfst`aeb numeae rfvfbea be prdgrfs`óa kf be `atdbfreac`e e be gbucdse. Mås uad. ?953< > (>)8 f7559>. R 5:5. R Bersfa A, Zdgfasfa JL, vea kfa Ofrg JW, A`fbsfa KS, Eakrfesfa ES, Yfkfrsfa OL, ft eb. Be m`crdo`dte `atfst`aeb fa numeads ekubtds cda k`eoftfs t`pd ? k`j`frf kf be kf bds ekubtds ad k`eoàt`cds. Mås uad. ?959< 6 (?)8 f09>6. R 5:?. R Zr`fzf E, Dut C, Jufatfs S, Hdalfr B, _fub`ag @, Lddttf _S, ft eb. @mpectd kf be veacdm`c`ae ae dreb fa be m`crdo`dte `atfst`aeb, `aeb, fb mfteodb`smd kf bds åc`kds o`b`erfs y be sfas`o`b`kek e be `asub`ae. H Nfpetdb. ?95;< :9 (;)8 >?;–35.
R 5:3. R Nemfr NM, Hdalfrs K, Zfafme L, Zeandutv`a S, [rddst J, Orummfr _H. Fb pepfb kfb out`retd fa be juac`óa cdbóa`ce. Eb`mfat Ynermecdb [nfr. ?99>< ?7 (?)8 59;–50. R 5:;. R Yfag B, B` X_, Grffa _S, Ndbzmea @_, B`a H. Outyretf mfhdre be oerrfre `atfst`aeb eb jec`b`ter fb fasemobehf kf be ua`óa fstrfcne mfk`eatf be ect`vec`óa kf be prdtfíae qu`aese ect`veke pdr EMY fa mdadcepes kf càbubes Cecd-?. H Autr. ?990< 530 (0)8 5:50–?6. R 5:6. R Bfjfovrf Y, Cer`du O, B`fa J, Lu`pfrs J, Stefbs O. Y epfb kf bds åc`kds o`b`erfs y bds rfcfptdrfs kf åc`kds o`b`erfs fa be rfgubec`óa mfteoób`ce. Ynys`db _fv. ?990< >0 (5)8 5;7–05. R 5::. R Zr`fzf E, Zea Addk F, Ndbbfmea J, Sebdhërv` H, Lddttf _S, HJ,pfrsdaes ft eb. Be treasjfrfac`e m`crdo`dte `atfst`aeb kf kdaeatfs megrds eumfate be sfas`o`b`kek e Oertfbsmea be `asub`ae fa cda síakrdmfkfmfteoób`cd. Gestrdfatfrdbdgíe.. ?95?< 5;3 (;)8 053–:. f7. Gestrdfatfrdbdgíe R 5:7. R Eakfrsda GH. Mfcea`smds kf cerge kf n`frrd y tdx`c`kek. Sdy H Nfmetdb. ?997< >? (S5?)8 55?>–35. R 5:>. R S`mcdx HE, McCbe`a KE. _`fsgd kf n`frrd y k`eoftfs. Cfbb Mfteo. ?953< 57 (3)8 3?0–;5. R 5:0. R Ouysscnefrt M, Yer`s @, Sfbve`s Y, Nfrmeas M. Espfctds cbía`cds kf be k`eoftfs sfcuaker`e e nfmdcrdmetds`s `k`dpåt`ce fa be Oàbg`ce jreacójdae. K`eoftfs Mfteo. 5007< ?3 (;)8 39>–53. 579. Mfrlfb YE, S`mdasda KC, Em`fb SE, Ybfwf G, Snfrw`a _S, Yfersda NE, ft eb. _fs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae f n`pfr`asub`afm`e fa pec`fatfs cda tebesfm`e meydr tretekds pdr n`pfrtreasjus`óa. A Fagb H Mfk. 50>>< 35> (53)8 >90–5;. R 575. R Nrem`el @M, J`afgddk K[, Ekems YC. Jectdrfs quf ejfctea be tdbfreac`e e be gbucdse fa be nfmdcrdmetds`s nfrfk`ter`e. Cb`a @avfst Mfk. 5007< ?9 (?)8 559. R 57?. R Mfakbfr MN, [urb`a O, Md`reak _, Hdueadbbf EM, Sepfy [, Guyekfr K, ft eb. Sdorfcerge kf n`frrd nfpåt`cd esdc`eke e be rfs`stfac`e e be `asub`ae. Gestrdfatfrdbdgíe. 5000< 557 (6)8 5566–:3. R 573. R McCbe`a K, Eorenem K, _dgfrs H, Oreky _, Geubt Y, Eh`dle _, ft eb. Ebte prfvebfac`e kf ndmfdstes`s eadrmeb kf be gbucdse sfcuaker`e e be k`sm`auc`óa kf be sfcrfc`óa kf `asub`ae fa `ak`v`kuds cda nfmdcrdmetds`s nfrfk`ter`e. K`eoftdbdg`e. K`eoftdbdg`e. ?99:< ;0 (7)8 5::5–0. R 57;. R _ehpetnel SA, Creakebb HY, Wyb`f-_dsftt H, Leoet GC, _dnea [F, Nu JO. Fb pepfb kfb n`frrd fa be k`eoftfs t`pd ? fa numeads. O`dcn`m O`dpnys Ecte. ?990< 5709 (7)8 :75–>5. R 576. R Oed W, _dag P, _dag S, B`u B. @agfste k`ftàt`ce kf n`frrd, rfsfrves cdrpdrebfs kf n`frrd y fb r`fsgd kf k`eoftfs t`pd ?8 uae rfv`s`óa s`stfmåt`ce y ua mfteaåb`s`s. OMC Mfk. ?95?< 59 (5)8 550. R 57:. R Wfetnfrebb K. J`s`dpetdbdgíe kf be tebesfm`e. Cb`a Nefmetdb kf Oebb`îrf. 500>< 55 (5)8 5?7–;:. R 577. R Odrgae-Y`gaett` C, _ugdbdttd S, Kf Stfjead Y, Xned N, Ceppfbb`a` MK, Kfb Zfccn`d GC, ft eb. Supfrv`vfac`e y cdmpb`cec`dafs fa pec`fatfs cda tebesfm`e meydr tretekds cda treasjus`óa y kfjfrdx-em`ae. Nefmetdbdg`ce. ?99;< >0 (59)8 55>7–03.
R 57>. R Zdg`etz` MG, Meclb`a FE, [recntfaofrg JB, Juag FO, Cnfuag EM, Z`cn`asly F, ft eb. K`jfrfac`es fa be prfvebfac`e kfb crfc`m`fatd, crfc`m`fatd, eadmebíes eadmebíes fakdcr`aes y kf v`t v`tem`ae em`ae K fatrf bds k`st`atds
55:
síakrdmfs kf tebesfm`e fa Emàr`ce kfb Adrtf. Or H Nefmetdb. ?990< 5;: (6)8 6;:–6:. R 570. R Ndjjmf`stfr YE, Stdrfr OF, Seakfrs HF. K`eoftfs mfbb`tus fa supfrv`v`fatfs e bergd pbezd kf trespbeatf kf càbubes nfmetdpdyàt`ces pfk`åtr`ces. H Yfk`etr Nfmetdb Dacdb. ?99;< ?: (?)8 >5–09. R 5>9. R Oelfr LS, Afss LL, Stf`aofrgfr H, Certfr E, Jreac`scd B, Ouras BH, ft eb. K`eoftfs, n`pfrtfas`óa y fvfatds cerk`dvescuberfs fa sdorfv`v`fatfs kf trespbeatf kf càbubes nfmetdpdyàt`ces8 ua `ajdrmf kfb fstuk`d kf sdorfv`v`fatfs kf trespbeatf kf màkube ósfe. Seagrf. ?997< 590 (;)8 57:6–7?. R 5>5. R _ek`sly KC, Oeocdcl MC, Lepbea H. Fb ndmd-bdguf kf jretex`ae kf bfvekure mfk`e be fv`kfac`e kf fjbuhd kf n`frrd m`tdcdakr`eb pere ua c`cbd kf n`frrd m`tdcdakr`eb-sfcd. H O`db Cnfm. 5000< ?7; (>)8 ;;07–0. R 5>?. R Hfna M, Cberl HM, Guebber F. Jfrr`t`ae sàr`ce y r`fsgd kfb síakrdmf mfteoób`cd fa ekubtds fstekdua`kfasfs. Cu`kekd kf be k`eoftfs. ?99;< ?7 (59)8 ?;??–>.
R 5>3. R @wesel` [, Aeleh`me E, Pdafke M, Pemeke P, Mulese L, Juh`te L, ft eb. Be jfrr`t`ae sàr`ce sf esdc`e cda fb årfe kf grese v`scfreb y fb årfe kf grese suocutåafe. Cu`kekd kf be k`eoftfs. ?996< ?> (59)8 ?;>:–05. R 5>;. R Jdrk FS, Cdgswfbb MF. K`eoftfs y cdacfatrec`óa kf jfrr`t`ae sàr`ce fatrf ekubtds fstekdua`kkfasfs. fasfs. Cu`kekd kf be k`eoftfs. 5000< ?? (5?)8 507>–>3.
R 5>6. R Swem`aetnea S, Jdasfce ZE, Ebem MG, Snen SZ. Fb pepfb kfb n`frrd fa be k`eoftfs y sus cdmpb`cec`dafs. Cu`kekd kf be k`eoftfs. ?997< 39 (7)8 50?:–33. R 5>:. R Wn`tf KB, Cdbb`asda E. Ceraf rdhe, n`frrd nfmd fa be k`fte y r`fsgd kf k`eoftfs t`pd ?8 be pert`c`pec`óa kf prdkuctds j`aebfs kf b`pdx`kec`óa eveazeke. E Ekv kv Autr. ?953< ; (;)8 (;)8 ;93–55.
H. Lfsevekfv y cdb.
R 5>7. R Odwfrs L, Pfuag F, W`bb`ems ME, U` B, [do`es KL, Nu JO, ft eb. Va fstuk`d prdspfct`vd kf be `agfste kf n`frrd fa be k`fte eatfs kfb fmoerezd y fb r`fsgd kf k`eoftfs mfbb`tus gfstec`daeb. Cu`kekd kf be k`eoftfs. ?955< 3; (7)8 5667–:3.
R 5>>. R Sneeoea ME, Kewdk EFE, Aesr ME. Yepfb kfb n`frrd fa be k`eoftfs mfbb`tus y sus cdmpb`cec`dafs. Mfaduj`e Mfk H. ?95:< ?0 (5)8 55. R 5>0. R Jfraåakfz-_feb HM, Bópfz-Ofrmfhd E, _`cert W. Crucf fatrf fb mfteodb`smd kfb n`frrd y be k`eoftfs. K`eoftfs. ?99?< 65 (>)8 ?3;>–6;. R 509. R Bflel`s H, Yepem`cnefb C, Stemetfbdpdubds L, C`mpdafr`u E, Zdutses E, Zfmmds L, ft eb. Nfmdcrdmetds`s esdc`eke cda k`sjuac`óa fakdtfb`eb8 fv`kfac`e kfb pepfb kf bes rfsfrves kf n`frrd fa be etfrdgàafs`s tfmpreae. Zesc Mfk. 5000< ; (3)8 5;7–>. R 505. R Snen SZ, Jdasfce ZE. N`frrd y k`eoftfs rfv`sekds. Em K`eoftfs Essdc< ?955. R 50?. R Jeccn`a` JS. Fjfctd kf be jbfodtdmíe sdorf bes cdacfatrec`dafs pbesmåt`ces kf gbucdse f `asub`ae. Cu`kekd kf be k`eoftfs. 500>< ?5 (5?)8 ?509. 503. Ekems Y, _foduss`a K, Oertda H, McBerfa C, Fcljfbkt H, McBerfa G, ft eb .< @avfst`gekdrfs kf `avfst`gec`óa kfb fstuk`d kf kftfcc`óa kf nfmdcrdmetds`s y sdorfcerge kf n`frrd (NF@_S). Kftfcc`óa kf nfmdcrdmetds`s y sdorfcerge kf n`frrd fa uae pdobec`óa rec`ebmfatf k`vfrse. A Fagb H Mfk. ?996< 36?8 57:0–7>. R 50;. R Escnfr`d Escnfr`d E, _`mm FO, G`dveaaucc` G`dveaaucc` F, W`bbftt W`bbftt WC, Stempjf Stempjfrr MH. Kdaec` Kdaec`dafs dafs kf seagr seagrff y r`fsgd r`fsgd kf fajfrmfkek cdrdaer`e fa ndmorfs. C`rcubec`óa. ?995< 593 (5)8 6?–7.
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