Fiscalização Da Constitucionalidade

 

Á`hcik 2

C@X^ C@X^EH[Ï EH[ÏÉE... ÉE........ .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... ........... ............... ................... .............> ...> 2.2

Ie`tk Ie`tkxtub xtubdczbï dczbïée ée k hkdcactbïé hkdcactbïée.... e......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ............... ................... ...........> .>

2.>

Vrend Vrendkab. kab...... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............ ................. ............9 ..9

2.9

Enlk Enlkitcve itcves.... s......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............ ................. ............9 ..9

2.8

Kstru Kstruturb turb he Xrbn Xrbnbdme bdme..... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .............. .................. ................9 .......9

2.;

Akteh Aktehedeoc edeocb... b........ .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............. .................9 .........9

IBVÁX[DE C (Gcsibdczbïée hb Ie`stctuice`bdchb Ie`stctuice`bdchbhk)...................... hk)............................................ ..................................; ............; >.2.

Ie`ikcte. Ie`ikcte...... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... ............. ................; ........;

>.>.

Ie`trede Ie`trede Hb Ie`stctui Ie`stctuice`bd ce`bdchbhk chbhk..... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........; ...;

>.>.2. >.>. 2.

B Gc Gcsib sibdczbï dczbïée ée hhbb ie ie`stct `stctuice uice`bdch `bdchbhk bhk k hb hb dkobdch dkobdchbhk. bhk...... .......... .......... .......... .......... ...........; ......;

>.9. >.8.

Aehbdchb Aehbdchbhks hks hb Gcsi Gcsibdczb bdczbïée ïée hb Ie`s Ie`stctui tctuice`b ce`bdchbh dchbhk.... k......... ............. ................. ................... ..............7 ....7 E scstkab scstkab hk hk gcsi gcsibdcz bdczbïé bïéee hb ie ie`stct `stctuice uice`bdch `bdchbhk. bhk...... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............... ................7 ......7

>.;.

Xcpes hk Gcsibdcz Gcsibdczbïée bïée hb Ie` Ie`stctu stctucïée. cïée...... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ..............7 .........7

>.;.2. >.;. 2.

Gcsi Gcsibdczb bdczbïée ïée prkvk`tcv prkvk`tcvb.... b......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ............ ................. ................... ..............7 ....7

IBVÁX[DE CC (Gcsibdczbïée Yuiksscvb)......................................... Yuiksscvb)................................................................ .................................. ...........?? 9.2.

Gcsibdczb Gcsibdczbïée ïée suiksscv suiksscvbb (bnstrb (bnstrbitb itb k ie`ik ie`ik`trbh `trbhb).... b)......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... ..........? .....?

9.>.

Gcsibdczb Gcsibdczbïée ïée suiksscvb suiksscvb ie`i ie`irktb. rktb...... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... ........... ................ .............= ...=

9.>.2. 9.>. 2.

Kgkct Kgkctes es hb gcs gcsibdcz ibdczbïée bïée iie`ir e`irktb.. ktb....... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... ...........= ......=

9.9.

B gcsibdczbï gcsibdczbïée ée ie`i ie`irktb rktb hcg hcgusb. usb...... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... ............... ................... ................3 .......3

9.8.

Enlkite Enlkite hk Gcsib Gcsibdczb dczbïée. ïée...... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ............... ................... ...........3 .3

9.;.

Bites kxid kxiduáhe uáhess hb gcsib gcsibdczb dczbïée ïée hk ie`st ie`stctuic ctuice`bdc e`bdchbhk hbhk..... .......... ............ ................. ..................26 ........26

8. IE@I IE@ID[YÉ D[YÉE... E........ .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............ ................ .................. ............22 ...22 ;. ^KGK ^KGK^Ì@IC ^Ì@ICBY BY NCNDCEO^Â NCNDCEO^ÂGCIBY GCIBY..... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............. ..........2> ..2>

 

2

C@X^EH[ÏÉE

E kstuhe hb gcsibdczbïée hb ie`stctuice`b ie`stctuice`bdchbhk dchbhk ã ua hes abcs senkrnes bites be qubd es  lurcstbs, es prbtcib`tks k kstuhceses he Hcrkcte pehka db`ïbr-sk, vcste quk tehe e erhk`bak`te luráhcie kstâ kanbïbhe `b ie`stctucïée, pertb`te ã capk`sâvkd b vbdchbhk hk uab `erab luráhcib ka ie`gre`te iea b dkc aék: Xbd prkacssb ã b obrb`tcb hb erhka c`st c`stct ctui uice ce`b `bdd k hes hes hcrk hcrkct ctes es hes hes prùp prùprc rces es ichb ichbhé hées es,, uab uab vk vkzz qu qukk es ie ieab ab`h `hes es ie`stctuice`bcs ie`stctuice`b cs `ée pehka skr aehcgcibhes be nkd-prbzkr he dkocsdbher erhc`ârce. B Ie Ie`s `stc tctu tucï cïée ée ã e gu`h gu`hba bak` k`te te he Ks Kstb tbhe he,, `k `kik ikss ssct ctbb hk ob obrb rb`t `tcb cbs, s, pb pbrb rb qu qukk sk sbdvboubrhka es skus chkbcs, k quk sk ab`tk`mb c`bdtkrâvkd b sub mkokae`cb `b erhka  luráhcib: Hk k`trk kdbs, surok-`es, prkicsbak`tk b gcsibdczbïée/i gcsibdczbïée/ie`trede e`trede hb Ie`stctuice`bdchbhk: Ie`stctuice`bdchb hk: Bs hubs kxprkssûks gerba bdve hk hcsiussûks heutrc`ârcbs, bs qubcs `es hcb hcbs quk ierrk errka a `é `éee gbz gbzka orb orb`h `hkk sk sk`t `tch chee, per ertb tb``te te,, vba baees usâ sâ-d -dbbs c`hcsircac`bhbak`tk (iea prkgkrì`icb hb prcakcrb) k hkvkrée skr ie`schkrbhbs ieae tk`he sk`tche sc`ù`cae. E ie iekve kve trbnbd trbnbdme me gbr gbrââ uab bne bnerhb rhboka oka sen senrk rk e ^ko ^kocak cak luráhc luráhcie ie hb Gcsib Gcsibdcz dczbï bïée ée Yuiksscvb, abs `ée sù `csse sk hktãa e orupe, pbrb quk e tkab sklb k`tk`hche ibnbd ibnbdak` ak`tk, tk, bc`hb bc`hb quk pbrkï pbrkïbb kx kxiks iksscv scve, e, gec `ki `kikss kssârc ârcee ik ikrib rib-de -de hk c`gera c`gerabïû bïûks ks c`hcspk`sâvkcs. Iedeib`he, b`tks hkdk, ie`ikctes nbscdbrks, k hkpecs hkdk, ie`tkühe quk icak`tb e ie`mkicak ie`mkicak`te. `te.

2. 2.22

Ie`t Ie`tkx kxtu tubd bdcz czbï bïée ée k h hkd kdca cact ctbï bïée ée

B c`ie`stctuice`bdchbhk c`ie`stctuice`bdchbhk ieae b ie`stctuice`b ie`stctuice`bdchbhk dchbhk sé séee ka sk`tche dbte dbte ie`ikctes ie`ikctes hk rkdb rkdbïïée quk quk k`trb `trba a ka dc` dc`mb hk ie`tb `tb iea hu hubs bs rk rkbd bdch chbbhk hkss< uab uab `er erab ab c`grbie`stctuice`bd k uab `erab hb Ie`stctucïée hb ^kpündcib hk Aeïbancquk. Ka sk`tch sk` tchee dbte dbte peh pehkae kaess ie ie`sc `schk hkrbr rbr quk b c`i c`ie`s e`stct tctuic uice`b e`bdch dchbhk bhk ie ierrk rrkspe spe`h `hkk b uab ie`trbrckhbhk k`trk uab `erab k b Ie`stctucïée. Capertb sbnkr hkshk lâ quk `ée ã bpk`bs b c`ie`stctuice`bdchbhk abtkrcbd quk pehk skr  tetbd eu pbricbd, tbanãa b c`ie`stctuice`bdchbhk eroî`cib k b gerabd. Yk ã ikrte quk kstbs bgkitba e bite ka sc, `ée ak`es skoure ã quk, bgkitb`he-e, vée prelkitbr-sk `e sku rksudtbhe, hksco`bhbak`tk `b `erab quk sklb sku ie`tkühe (per kxkapde, mâ c`ie`stctuice`bdchbhk eroî`cib pbricbd sk ua bite prevãa hk ua ùroée quk `ée pehkrcb hkirktbr hkir ktbr bdou bdouabs abs hbs `erabs `erabs `kdk ie`tchbs). ie`tchbs). E Kstb Kstbhe he ie`s ie`stctui tctuice`bd ce`bd hkaeirâtc hkaeirâtcie ie

 

gcibrcb c`ieapdkte k k`grbqukiche sk `ée bsskourbssk ua aá`cae hk obrb`tcbs. Ykou`he Ib`etcdme (>66>), b obrb`tcb hb ie`stctucïée ã ua ie`lu`te hk c`struak`tes `kikssârces  pbrb b hkgksb hb ie`stctucïé ie`stctucïée. e. Ã `kssk ie`tkxte quk `bsik b gcsibdczbïée, uab obrb`tcb, pertb`te ã e enlkite prc`icpbd hb `essb pksqucsb.

2.>

Vrendkab

2.9

Enlkitcves

E skouc`tk trbnbdme gec kdbnerbhe ie`schkrb`h ie`schkrb`hee es skouc`tks enlkitcves<

2.2.2. Okrbd 

Ieaprkk`hkr e rkocak luráhcie hk Gcsibdczbïée Yuiksscvb.

2.2. 2.2.>. >. Ks Kspk pkiá iágc gcie iess 

Ie`ikctubdczbrr b gcsibdczbïée hb ie`stctuice`bdch Ie`ikctubdczb ie`stctuice`bdchbhk: bhk:



Ibrbitkrczbr e scstkab hk ie`trede hb ie`stctuice`bdchbhk `b ie`stctucïée hk >62=:



C`hcibr e enlkite hb Gcsibdczbïée.

2.8 Kst strrutur uturbb h hee X Xrrbn bnbbdm dmee E trbnbdme ieapertb trìs pbrtks< 



B pbrtk c`trehutùrcb< e`hk bprksk`tbaes es enlkitcves, b ie`tkxtubdczbïée, e  prendkab k b aktehedeocb hk pk pksqucsb: squcsb: E hksk` hksk`ved vedvca vcak`t k`te, e, hcvchc hcvchche he ka 2¶ aea aeak`t k`tee k >¶ aea aeak`t k`te< e< `e prc prcakc akcre re aeak`te, btrbvãs hk ua pbsskce dctkrârce, supertbaes e tkab prc`icpbd iea  nbsks ick`tágcibs. K `e skou`he aeak`te, nusibaes ik`trbdczbr b pksqucsb `e tkab.



B ie`idusée< bquc bpurbaes e quk gec bprk`hche hk gerab abcs nrkvk, `ée sk  prkeiupb`hee ka rksuacr ibhb pbrâorbge he trbn  prkeiupb`h trbnbdme. bdme.

 

2.;

Aktehedeocb

Xeab`he ka ie`schkrbïée quk b aktehedeocb cdustrb e ibac`me eu es pbsses pkdes qubc qubcss b pk pksq squc ucsb sb sk erck erck`t `tbb pbrb pbrb e bdib bdib`i `ikk he hess en enlk lkit itcv cves es hk hkgc gc`c `che hes, s, `k `kst stkk ib ibse se kspkiágcie, crkaes bnerhbr bspkites rkdbtcves bes preikhcak`tes hb pksqucsb k skus c`struak`tes.  @e hczkr hk Rucvy k Ibapk`meuht, Ibapk`meuht, —Capertb, bicab hk tuhe, quk e c`vkstcobher sklb ibpbz hk ie`mkikr k hk pør ka prâtcib ua hcspesctcve pbrb b kduichbïée he rkbd, cste ã, `e sku sk`tche abcs dbte, ua aãtehe hk trbnbdme. Kstk `u`ib sk bprksk`tbrâ ieae uab  scapdks seab hk tãi`cibs quk sk s k trbtbrcb tr btbrcb hk bpdcibr tbd k qubd sk bprksk`tba, abs sca ieae ua pkriurse odenbd he kspárcte quk kxcok skr rkc`vk`tbhe pbrb ibhb trbnbdme‑.

B pesturb aktehedùocib bheptbhb `b rkbdczbïée hkstk trbnbdme, ieae gerab hk obrb`tcr b ie`gcbncdchbhk hbs c`gerabïûks bprksk`tbhbs, pbrb kstruturbïée hkssk trbnbdme sée kdks< ick`tágcie c`vkstcobtùrce k Hkhutcve.

 Xcpe hk pksqucsb E prks prksk` k`tk tk trbn trbnbd bdme me nbsk nbskeu eu-s -skk `b pk pksq squc ucsb sb nc ncnd ndce ceor orâg âgci cib, b, qu qukk pk pkra ract ctcu cu nu nusi sibr  br  c`gerabïée hes heiuak`tes pündcies k rkie`mkiches `b c`tkr`kt, tbanãa c`gerabïûks bhvc`hbs hk ab`ubcs ie`tk`he b c`gerabïée b rkspkcte he tkab.

 

IBVÁX[DE C (Gcsibdczbïée hb Ie`stctuice`bdchbhk) >.2.

Ie`ikcte

B kxprkssée Gcsibdczbïée hb Ie`stctuice`bdchbhk, ieaprkk`hchb `e sku sk`tche dctkrbd, qukr sco`cgcibr tehe ie`lu`te hk obrb`tcbs biice`âvkcs (akib`csaes hk rkbiïée), qub`he sk kstâ `b kac`ì`icb eu ka gbik hb kxcstì`icb hk `erabs ie`trbrcbs æ Ie`stctucïée, ska  prkluáze hbs sctubïûks ka quk sk kstâ hcb`tk hk rkbcs vcedbïûks hbs `erabs ie`stctuice`bcs. B Gcsibdczbïée hb ie`stctuice`bdchbhk ã ie`ikctubhe ieae luáze hk bhkqubïée hb `erab c`grb c`grbie ie`s `stc tctu tuic ice` e`bd bd (enl (enlki kite te)) æ `era `erabb ie`s ie`stc tctu tuic ice` e`bd bd (p (pbr brîa îakt ktre re), ), pe perr akce akce hb vkrcgcibïée hb rkdbïée cakhcbtb hk ie`gerachbhk vkrtcibd k`trk bqukdb k kstb, iea gca hk caper b sb`ïée hk c`vbdchbhk æ `erab quk sklb rkvkstchb hk c`ieapbtcncdchbhk abtkrcbd k/eu gerabd iea b ie`stctucïée (@KWKY, 23== p. ?8 bpuh AE^BKY, >626). Gcsibdczbïée hb ie`stctuice`bdchbhk ã b bitcvchbhk hk sk vkrcgcibr b ieapbtcncdchbhk hes bites `erabtcves iea e tkxte ie`stctuice`bd. Bssca, qub`he ua bite `erabtcve kstâ sunaktche be ie`tredk hk ie`stctuice`bdchbhk, ibnkrâ b quka kstcvkr gbzk`he kssk ie`tredk hkichcr sk tbd bite ã ieapbtávkd eu `ée iea e hcspeste `b Ie`stctucïée. Kssb ieapbtcncdchb ieapbtcncdchbhk hk hkvkrâ hkvkrâ skr ensk enskrvbh rvbhbb tb`te tb`te abtkrcbda abtkrcbdak`tk k`tk (ie`tkühe (ie`tkühe)) qub`te qub`te gerabdak`tk (preikhcak`tes k hkabcs gerabdchbhks kxcochbs pbrb b gkcturb hk tbd bite). Yk e bite bite ger ger ieap ieapbt btáv ávkd kd iea iea e kstb kstbnk nkdk dkic iche he `b Ie`s Ie`stc tctu tucï cïée ée,, sk skrâ râ ua bi bite te ie`stctuice`bd: ie`stctuice`b d: Yk c`ieapbtávkd, skrâ ua bite c`ie`stctuice`b c`ie`stctuice`bd.d.

>.>. >.>.

Ie Ie`t `tre rede de Hb Ie Ie`s `stc tctu tuic ice` e`bd bdch chbh bhkk

>.>.2. >.>. 2. B Gcs Gcsibdcz ibdczbïée bïée h hbb ie`stctuic ie`stctuice`bd e`bdchbhk chbhk k hb dk dkobdch obdchbhk bhk Ie`stctuice`bdchbhk  ã b ie`g ie`ger erac achb hbhk hk hes bit bites es / dk dkcs cs iea b ie ie`s `stc tctu tucï cïée ée..

B

Ie`stctucïée hb ^kpündcib hk Aeïbancquk hk >62=, `e brtcoe >29, ie`sborb ua  prc`iápce hb ie`stctuice`bdchbhk, ie`stctuice`bdchbhk, nbskbhe nbskbhe `es skouc`tks prks prkssupestes< supestes< 

Wc`iudbïée he kxkriáice hb senkrb`cb pepudbr æs gerabs gcxbhbs `b Ie`stctucïée:



Yunerhc`bïéee he Kstbhe æ Ie`stctucïée k æ dkc (brtcoe >, `¶ 9): Yunerhc`bïé



Kspkicbd vc`iudbïée hes ùroées hk senkrb`cb be hkvkr hk rkspkctbr b Ie`stctucïée k æ dkc:

 



Vr Vrkv kvbd bdì` ì`ic icbb hb hbss `e `era rabs bs ie`s ie`stc tctu tuic ice` e`bc bcss se senr nrkk bs rk rkst stb` b`tk tkss `e `era rabs bs he erhk`bak`te luráhcie:



C`vbdchbhk hbs `erabs ie`trârcbs æ Ie`stctucïée:



C` C`ie ie`s `stc tctu tuic ice` e`bd bdch chbh bhkk

su supk pkrv rvk` k`ck ck`t `tkk

he

hc hcrk rkct ctee

er erhc hc`â `ârc rcee

ie ie`t `trâ rârc rcee

æ

Ie`stctucïée.

>.9.. >.9

Aehbdc Aehbdchbh hbhks ks hb Gcs Gcsibd ibdczb czbïée ïée hb Ie`stc Ie`stctui tuice` ce`bdc bdchbh hbhkk

Bs aehbdchbhks hk gcsibdczbïée hb ie`stctuice`bdchbhk luhcicbd sée idbsscgcibhbs b tker  he `üakre hk ùroées kxkrik`tks k e aehe hk kxkriáice. Yen e prcsab he `üakre hk ùroées, mâ b hcgkrk`icbïée k`trk ie`trede hcguse, kxkriche per tehes es luázks k trcnu`bcs, k ie`tredk ie`ik`trbhe, kxkrictbhe per ua ùroée luhcicbd. Yen e prc prcsab sab he ae aehe he hk kxk kxkriá riáice ice,, mâ b hcs hcstc` tc`ïée ïée k`trk k`trk gcs gcsib ibdcz dczbï bïée ée c`ichk c`ichk`tb `tbdd c`stburbhe pkdb vcb hk kxikpïée, `e qubd b qukstée ie`stctuice`bd ã susictbhb ieae ibusb hk pkhcr, hkvk`he b c`ie`stctuice`bdchbhk skr hkidbrbhb `b gu`hbak`tbïée hb hkicsée, `ée gbzk`he, per ie`skouc`tk, iecsb ludobhb abtkrcbd, iulb gc`bdchbhk ã suntrbcr  ikrte ibse ie`irkte hb c`ichì`icb hb `erab rkputbhb hk c`vbdchb, k ie`tredk prc`icpbd, c`stctuáhe pkdb vcb hk biïée hcrkitb, `e qubd b qukstée ie`stctuice`bd ã susictb ieae  pkhche, hkvk`he b c`ie`stctuice`b c`ie`stctuice`bdchbhk dchbhk skr hkidbrbhb `e hcspesctcve hb hkicsée, gbzk`he, per ie`skquì`icb, iecsb ludobhb abtkrcbd, iulb gc`bdchbhk ã bgkrcr, ka tksk, b ie`stctuice`bdchbhk ie`stctuice`b dchbhk hb `erab iulb vbdchbhk ã ie`vkrtchb.

>.8.. >.8

E scstka scstkabb h hkk gcs gcsibd ibdczb czbïée ïée hb ie`stc ie`stctui tuice` ce`bdc bdchbh hbhkk

Kxcstka qubtre gerabs hk gcsibdczbïée hb ie`stctuice`bdchbhk ie`stctuice`bdchbhk. >.;. ;.

Xcpe Xcpess h hkk G Gcs csib ibdc dczb zbïé ïéee h hbb I Ie` e`st stct ctuc ucïé ïéee



Gcsibdczbïéee Vrkvk`tcvb Gcsibdczbïé



Gcsibdczbïéee Yuiksscvb (bnstrbitb k ie`ik`trbhb) Gcsibdczbïé

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Gcsibdczbïéee suiksscvb ie`irktb Gcsibdczbïé

 

>.;.2. >.; .2. Gcs Gcsib ibdcz dczbïé bïéee p prk rkvk` vk`tcv tcvbb Ieae e `eak c`hcib, ã uab gcsibdczbïée b`tkrcer æ prùprcb c`trehuïée hbs `erabs `b erhka luráhcib, eu sklb, tka per enlkite `erabs capkrgkctbs. Ã per `bturkzb ua ie`trede bnstrb bns trbite ite k, `e ib ibse se hk luá luáze ze hk c`i c`ie`s e`stct tctuic uice`b e`bdch dchbhk bhk,, bs rks rkspki pkitcv tcvbs bs `erabs `erabs `ée imkoba b k`trbr `b erhka luráhcib. B gcsibdczbïée prkvk`tcvb hkskapk`mb hubs gu`ïûks nka hcstc`tbs< per ua dbhe, capkhk b k`trbhb ka vcoer hk `erabs prksuacvkdak`tk c`ie`stctuice`bcs, kvctb`he bssca b  prehuïée hk kgkctes, per eutre dbhe, bgbstb eu hcac`uc bs rkskrvbs quk tk`mba sche dkvb`tbhbs eu quk prksuacvkdak`tk vcrcba b skr dkvb`tbhbs qub`te æ ie`stctuice`bdchbhk ie`stctuice`bdchbhk he hcpdeab k quk pehkrcba k`grbqukikr b sub dkoctcachbhk k btã b sub kgciâicb. E îancte hb gcsibdczbïée prkvk`tcvb tbanãa ã abcs rkstrcte he quk e hb gcsibdczbïée suiksscvb, hbhe quk sù bnrb`ok es hcpdeabs dkocsdbtcves (hb ^kpündcib) eu kqucpbrbhes (ie`vk (ie `vk`ïû `ïûks ks c`tkr` c`tkr`bic bice`b e`bcs cs k hki hkirkt rktes es rko rkoce` ce`bcs bcs hk rkoudb rkoudbak ak`tb `tbïée ïée hbs dkc dkcss hb ^kpündcib).

IBVÁX[DE CC (Gcsibdczbïée Yuiksscvb) 9.2.. 9.2

Gcsib Gcsibdcz dczbïé bïéee sui suiks ksscv scvbb (bn (bnstr strbit bitbb k ie` ie`ik` ik`trb trbhb) hb)

 @e quk rkspkctb æ gcsibdczbïée suiksscvb, eu sklb, hkpecs hbs `erabs pundcibhbs, kxcstk ua ie`trede bnstrbite k ie`ik`trbhe ka vcb prc`icpbd, ka vcb hk biïée eu vcb hcrkitb. E ie`t ie`tre rede de ie`i ie`ik` k`tr trbh bhee ã c`hk c`hkpk pk`h `hk` k`tk tk hb gcsi gcsibd bdcz czbï bïée ée ie ie`i `irk rktb tb,, abs abs kx kxcs cstk tk b  pesscncdchbhk hk trî`scte he ie`trede ie`irkte pbrb e ie`trede bnstrbite, b gca hk sk entkr b ok`krbdczbïé ok`krbdczbïéee hbs hkicsûks pregkrchbs ka ie`trede ie`irkte. E ie`trede ie`ik`trbhe ã u`cvkrsbd, hbhe quk bnrb`ok tehbs bs `erabs susikptávkcs hk gcsibdczbïée per c`ie`stctuice`bdchbhk, quk pehk vkrsbr senrk tehb k qubdqukr `erab he scstkab luráhcie. B gcsibdczbïée suiksscvb, quk ieaprkk`hk ieaprkk`hk b bnstrbitb k ie`irktb, pbrb bdãa hk ie`stctucr  uab obrb`tcb hb prcabzcb hbs `erabs ie`stctuice`bcs, tka b pbrtciudbrchbhk hk sù skr  biice`bhb,, eu sklb, pkrb`tk `erabs quk lâ sk k`ie`trba ka vcoer. biice`bhb Hcgkrk`tkak`tk he quk bie`tkik `b Gcsibdczbïée Vrkvk`tcvb, ka quk sù e prkschk`tk hb ^kpündcib pehk sedcictbr b bprkicbïée hb c`ie`stctuice`bdchbhk hbs dkcs eu hkabcs bites

 

`erabtcves, bquc, pbrb bdãa hkdk, pehka sedcictbr b bprkicbïée hb ie`stctuice`bdchbhk suiksscvb, e Vrkschk`tk hb Bsskandkcb hb ^kpündcib, >/9 hes Hkputbhes hb Bsskandkcb hb ^kpün ^kpündci dcib, b, e Vrc Vrcakc akcre-a re-ac`c c`cstr stre, e, e Vre Vreiu iurbh rbherer-okr okrbd bd hb ^kpünd ^kpündcib cib,, Vrevk Vrevkher her hb Lustcïb k hecs acd ichbhées.

9.>. 9.>.

Gcsi Gcsibd bdcz czbï bïée ée ssui uiks kssc scvb vb ie` ie`ir irkt ktbb

B gcsibdczbïée suiksscvb hb ie`stctuice`bdchbhk, hcz-sk ie`irktb, qub`he, eu akdmer,  perquk, eierrk bqub`he hb bpdcibïée pkdes trcnu`bcs hk hktkrac`bhb `erab b ua ibse ie`irkte, per sc`bd, iulb ie`gerabïée iea b ie`stctucïée ã hk bdib`ik huvchese: Vertb`te, trbtb-sk hk ua aehe hk gcsibdczbïée hb ie`stctucïée quk, ibnk ka prcakcrb c`stî`icb bes trcnu`bcs k, pkrb`tk bqukdk ka quk b ibusb sk k`ie`trb b ierrkr.  @es tkraes ie`luobhes hes brtcoes >29 k >87, `¼ 2, bdá`kb b), hb Ie`stctucïée hb ^kpü ^k pünd ndci cibb hk Ae Aeïb ïban ancq cquk uk,, sé séee ie`g ie`gkr krch chbs bs be bess trc trcnu nu`b `bcs cs b ie ieap apkt ktì` ì`ic icbb pb pbrb rb hksk`ibhkbrka e preiksse tk`hk`tk æ bprkicbïée (pkde Ie`skdme Ie`stctuice`bd) hb ie`gerachbhk iea b Ie`stctucïée, hbs `erabs quk sk prktk`hk bpdcibr b hktkrac`bhe dctcoce, `ée enstb`tk e gbite hk kstbrka dkobdak`tk bhstrctes be hkvkr hk `ée bpdcibr  `erabs quk ie`schkrka c`ie`stctuice`bcs: B ieapktì`icb quk dmks ã btrcnuáhb, pkractk, abcs he quk hkcxbr hk bpdcibr hktkrac`bhb `erab per ie`schkrâ-db c`ie`stctuice`bd,  pescice`brka-sk pkrb`tk b qukstée qukstée hb c`ie`s c`ie`stctuice`bdchbhk tctuice`bdchbhk `b `bqukdk qukdk ibse ksp kspkiágcie. kiágcie.

9.>.2. 9.> .2. Kgk Kgkcte ctess hb gcsi gcsibdc bdczbï zbïée ée ie` ie`irk irktb tb B qukstée hb ie`stctuice`bdchbhk ã susictbhb bqub`he hb bpdcibïée hk hktkrac`bhb `erab b ua ibse ka ie`irkte, e quk vbc capdcibr quk per ua dbhe, e Ie`skdme Ie`stctuice`bd kstklb capesscncdctbhe hk bdbrobr b qukstée hb ie`stctuice`bdchbhk b abcs `erabs he quk bqukdbs quk gerba sunaktchbs pbrb sub bprkicbïée, perqub`te, per eutre dbhe, b hkicsée quk ã pregkrchb pkde Ie`skdme Ie`stctuice`bd `ée tka, `kstb sctubïée hk Gc Gcsi sibd bdcz czbï bïée ée ie`i ie`irk rktb tb,, gerï gerïbb enrc enrcob obtù tùrc rcbb okrb okrbdd k bp bpk` k`bs bs,, gb gbzz ib ibse se lu ludo dobh bhee c` c`tr trbb preikssubd, eu sklb, sklb, pbrb bs pbrtks `e preiksse preiksse quk hku ibusb æ bbprkicbïée prkicbïée hb quksté qukstéee hb ie`stctuice`bdchbhk ie`stctuice`b dchbhk pkde Ie`skdme Ie`stctuice`bd. Vert Ve rtb` b`te te,, e Ie Ie`s `skd kdme me Ie Ie`s `stc tctu tuic ice` e`bd bd hkic hkichc hcrâ râ ka ie ie`i `irk rkte te,, senr senrkk b qu quks ksté téee hb ie`stctuice`bdchbhk ie`stctuice`b dchbhk hk hktkrac`bhb `erab k, qubdqukr hkicsée quk per kdk ger pregkrchb, sù prehuzcrâ kgkctes pbrtciudbrks eu c`tkr-pbrtks. K`trktb`te, `ée enstb`tk e gbite hk e `¼ 2, brtcoe >8=, hb Ie`stctucïée hb ^kpündcib hk Aeïbancquk hcsper quk es biùrhées he Ie`skdme Ie`stctuice`bd skrka hk iuaprcak`te enrcobtùrce pbrb tehes es ichbhées,

 

c`stctucïûks k hkabcs pkssebs pkssebs luráhcibs, k `ée skrka pb pbssávkcs ssávkcs hk rkiurse k prkvbdkikrka prkvbdkikrka senrk eutrbs hkicsûks, k`tk`hk-sk quk kstb hcspescïée ã bpdciâvkd, sk edmbraes pbrb es kgkctes hb Gcsibdczbïée Ie`irktb, bpk`bs, æ Gcsibdczbïé Gcsibdczbïéee Bnstrbitb.

9.9. 9.9.

B gcsi gcsibd bdcz czbï bïée ée ie`i ie`irk rktb tb hc hcgu gusb sb

B ieapktì`icb pbrb ludobr qukstûks hk ie`stctuice`bdchbhk ã rkie`mkichb b tehes es trcnu`bcs, quk pehka bprkicbr, per capuo`bïée hbs pbrtks eu per c`cicbtcvb he prùprce  lucz, b kvk`tubd c`ie`stctuice`bdchb c`ie`stctuice`bdchbhk hk hbs `erabs bpdciâvkcs bes ibses ie`irktes sunaktches be sku ludobak`te. Xehbvcb, mâ skaprk pesscncdchbhk hk rkiurse pbrb e Ie`skdme Ie`stctuice`bd rkiurse quk, ka bdou`s ibses, ã enrcobtùrce pbrb e Ac`cstãrce Vündcie, ibnk`he b kssk Ie`skdme hkichcr hkgc`ctcvbak`tk b qukstée. Abs b hkicsée ie`tc`ub b vbdkr pbrb e ibse quk hku ercoka be rkiurse. B `bturkzb acstb hb gcsibdczbïée ieapdktb. E ie`trede luhcicbd hcguse bnrb`ok tehbs bs `erabs he erhk`bak`te luráhcie susikptávkcs hk ie`trede sen e pe`te hk vcstb hb ie`stctuice`bdchbhk. E rkocak hb gcsibdczbïée ie`irktb rkvkdb idbrbak`tk b sub `bturkzb acstb, k`trk e scstkab hcguse. E scstkab hk ie`trede ã ua scstkab ercoc`bd. Hcgkrk`tkak`tk he quk bie`tkik iea eutres scstkabs hetbhes hk trcnu`bd ie`stctuice`bd, es trcnu`bcs ieau`s tbanãa tìa biksse hcrkite æ Ie`stctucïée, hcspe`he hk ieapktì`icb pdk`b pbrb ludobrka k hkichcrka bs qukstûks susictbhbs.

9.8. .8.

Enlk nlkite hk Gc Gcssibd bdcz czbï bïée ée Es bites `erabtcves

Yù bs `erabs sée enlkite hk ie`trede. @es tkraes hb Ie`stctucïée, b vbdchbhk hbs dkcs k hkabcs bites he Kstbhe k hes pehkrks pündcies hkpk`hk hb sub ie`gerachbhk iea b Ie`stctucïée: suikhk, perãa, quk b gcsibdczbïée hb ie`stctuice`bdchbhk kstâ dcactbhb qubsk kxiduscvbak`tk kxiduscvbak`tk bes bites hk ibrâitkr `erabtcves, iea kxidusée hes bites hk eutrb `bturkzb (bites pedátcies, bites bhac`cstrbtcves, bites luhcicbcs ka sc aksaes). Vehk qukstce`br-sk sk seak`tk bs `erabs hk ie`tkühe okrbd k bnstrbite pehka skr  enlkite enlk ite hk ie`t ie`trede rede hk ie`s ie`stctui tctuice`bd ce`bdchbhk chbhk.. Xehb Xehbvcb, vcb, `ée mbvk`he mbvk`he `b Ie`stctuc Ie`stctucïée ïée qubdqu qub dqukr kr bp bpece ece pbr pbrbb uab hk hkgc` gc`cïé cïéee ab abtkr tkrcbd cbd hb dkc ieae ieae bi bite te dkocsd dkocsdbtc btcve ve okr okrbd bd k

 

bnstrbite, `ée mâ qubdqukr gu`hbak`te rbzeâvkd pbrb rkstrc`ocr æs dkcs hk ie`tkühe abtkrcbdak`tk `erabtcve be ie`trede hk ie`stctuice`bdchb ie`stctuice`bdchbhk. hk. Ka ie`trbpbrtchb, kstée bnrb`ochbs tehbs bs `erabs, qubdqukr quk sklb b sub `bturkzb  luráhcib k gbïba pbrtk eu vcoerka `b erhka luráhcib. @e hcrkcte ie`stctuice`bd aeïbancib`e, enlkite hb gcsibdczbïée `ée sée bpk`bs es imbabhes —bites `erabtcves skiu`hârces eu tkricârces‑< 

Dkcs hb Bsskandkcb hb ^kpündcib:

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Hkirktes-dkcs he Oevkr`e:

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Hkirktes `erabtcves he Vrkschk`tk hb ^kpündcib:

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Hkirktes rkoudbak`tbrks he Oevkr`e:

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Bvcses he Oevkr`bher he Nb`ie hk Aeïbancquk

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Bites Bites kxiduá kxiduáhes hes hb gcs gcsib ibdcz dczbïé bïéee hk ie`st ie`stctu ctuice ice`bd `bdchb chbhk hk

Bs hkicsûks luhcicbcs ka sc aksabs `ée sée susikptávkcs hk ie`trede. Iea bs kxikpïûks bssc`bdbhbs, kstée kxiduáhes he ie`trede hb ie`stctuice`bdchbhk tehes es hkabcs bites  pündcies quk `ée ie`tk`mba `erabs luráhcibs, c`hkpk`hk` c`hkpk`hk`tkak`tk tkak`tk hb sub `bturkzb, sklba kdks bites ie`stctuice`bcs eu bites eu `koùices luráhcies bhac`cstrbtcves (quk kstée sulkctes be ie`tk`icese bhac`cstrbtcve). K e aksae suikhk iea es `koùices luráhcie-prcvbhe k es hkabcs bites hk k`tchbhks  prcvbhbs (sbdve bs `erabs kactchbs `e hkskapk`m hkskapk`mee hk pehkrks pündcies hkdkobhes, ieae ieae suik suikhk hk iea iea es ie`i ie`iks kssc sce` e`âr ârce cess hk sk skrv rvcï cïes es pü pünd ndci cies es eu bs gk gkhk hkrb rbïû ïûks ks hkspertcvbs). Xbanãa Xbanã a `ée sé séee su susik sikptá ptávkc vkcss hk gcs gcsibd ibdczb czbïée ïée hb ie` ie`stc stctui tuice` ce`bdc bdchbh hbhkk bs hk hkics icsûks ûks  luhcicbcs ka sc aksabs. Vehk-sk btbibr uab hkicsée luhcicbd rkierrk`he hkdb pbrb e Ie`skdme Ie`stctuice`bd sk kdb bpdcieu uab `erab brouchb hk c`ie`stctuice`bdchbhk `e  preiksse eu sk hkcxeu hk bpdcibr uab `erab per aetcve hk c`ie`stctuice`bdchbhk. Abs `ée sk pehk capuo`br lu`te he Ie`skdme Ie`stctuice`bd uab hkicsée luhcicbd, per kdb aksab egk`hkr per qubdqukr aetcve b Ie`stctucïée. Ã kstb b erck`tbïée lurcspruhk`icbd, rkpktchbak`tk bgcrabhb hkshk e prc`iápce.

 

8. IE@ID[YÉE  @e erhk`bak`te luráhcie aeïbancib`e, aeïbancib`e, b Ie`stctucïée tka uab ibrâitkr mkokaù`cie, mkokaù`cie, ka rkdbïée æs hkabcs ge`tks he Hcrkcte, perãa, tehes es bites `erabtcves tìa pbrb iea kdb, kspkicbd hkvkr hk enkhcì`icb, tehbvcb, b Ie`stctucïée `kikssctb hk obrb`tcbs, pbrb quk sk sbdvboubrhka es skus chkbcs, k quk sk ab`tk`mb c`bdtkrâvkd b sub mkokae`cb `b erhka luráhcib, cste ã, akces quk bsskourka b enskrvî`icb, bpdcibïée, kstbncdchbhk k ie`skrvbïéee hb dkc gu`hbak`tbd, hbá quk surok-`es b ggcsibdczbïée ie`skrvbïé csibdczbïée hb ie`stctuice`bdchbhk ie`stctuice`bdchbhk.. Geibaes, idbre, `b gcsibdczbïée suiksscvb, quk pehk skr ie`irktb eu bnstrbitb. Wbdk ictbr  qu qukk e Ie Ie`s `skd kdme me ie`s ie`stc tctu tuic ice` e`bd bd `é `éee hktã hktãa a e ae`e ae`epù pùdc dcee hb gc gcsi sibd bdcz czbï bïée ée hb ie`stctuice`bdchbhk. Es ùroées hk gcsibdczbïée hb ie`stctuice`bdchbhk sée, per ua dbhe, e Ie`skdme Ie`stctuice`bd k, per eutre, es hkabcs trcnu`bcs (tehes k ibhb ua hes trcnu` trcnu`bcs bcs). ). E prcakc prcakcre re tka e kxi kxidus duscve cve hk gcsib gcsibdcz dczbïé bïéee prkvk` prkvk`tcv tcvb, b, hb gcs gcsib ibdcz dczbïé bïéee suiksscvb bnstrbitb k hb gcsibdczbïée hb c`ie`stctuice`bdchbhk per eacssée k ludob es rkiurses hbs hkicsûks hes eutres trcnu`bcs ka abtãrcb ie`stctuice`bd.

 

;. ^K ^KGK GK^Ì ^Ì@I @ICB CBY Y NCND NCNDCE CEO^ O^ÂG ÂGCI CIBY BY Enrbs ie`sudtbhbs< IB@EXC IB@ EXCDME DME,, Oea Oeaks. ks.  Hcrkcte Ie`stctuice`bd k Xkercb hb Ie`stctucïée, Bdakhc`b, Iecanrb, >66>. H[WK^OK^, Aburcik. Es Orb`hks Ycstkabs Vedátcies , 23=;. AC^B@HB, Lerok. Ab`ubd hk Hcrkcte Ie`stctuice`bd , Xeaes C, CC, CC k CW, Iecanrb Khcterb, Iecanrb, 233?. AE^BKY, Oucdmkrak Vk`b, Iurse hk Hcrkcte Ie`stctuice`bd , 9ª kh. Yée Vbude< Btdbs, >626.

Dkocsdbïée Ie`sudtbhb Ie`stctucïée hb ^kpündcib hk Aeïbancquk, >668. Ie`stctucïée hb ^kpündcib hk Aeïbancquk, >62=.