FIRS VOYAGE AROUND THE WORLD BY MAGELLAN.docx

FIRS VOYAGE AROUND THE WORLD BY MAGELLAN By: Antonio Pigafetta

Antonio Pigafetta -

Who accompanied Ferdinand Magellan in his fateful circumnavigation of the world

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His travelogue is one of the most important primary sources in the study of the precolonial Philippines.

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Was published after Pigafetta returned to It aly.

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Events: o

Magellan’s arrival in the Philippines Philippines 

In Pigafetta’s account, their fleet reached what he called the Ladrones Islands or the “Islands of the Thieves.”

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The Ladrones Islands is presently known as the Mar ianas Islands.

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10 days after they reached Ladrones Islands, Pigafetta reported that they reached what Pigafetta called called the isle of Zamal (Samar).

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After 2 days, March 18, 9 men came to them and showed joy and eagerness in seeing them. The natives gave them fish, palm wine (uraca), figs,and two cochos. The native also gave the rice (umai), cocos and other food supplies.

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Pigafetta detailed in amazement and fascination the palm tree which bore fruits called cocho and wine.

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Pigafetta characterized the people as “very familiar and friendly”.

His encounter w/ local leaders 

The fleet went to Humunu Island (homonhon) and there they found what Pigafetta referred to as the “watering place fof Good signs.” It is the place

where they found the first sign of golds. They named the island with the nearby islands as the archipelago of St. Lazzarus. 

They left the island, then on March 25 th, Pigafetta recounted that they saw two ballanghai (balangay), a long boat full of people in Mazzava/ Mazaua. The leader, who pigafetta referred to as the king of the ballanghai.

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The king responded by giving Magellan the needed provisions of food in chinaware. Magellan eexchange gifts of robes in Turkish fashion, red cap, and gave the people knives and mirrors.

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King brothers island, they saw mine of golds.

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Pigafetta describe this king as the most handsome of all the men that he saw in this place. The king was named Raia Calambu, King of Zuluan and Calagan (Butuan and Caragua), and the first king was Raia Siagu.

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On March 31st (Easter Sunday), Magellan ordered the chaplain to preside a mass by the shore.

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After the mass, Magellan ordered that the cross be brought with nails and crown in place. Magellan explained that the cross, the nail, and the crown were

he signs of his emperor and that he was ordered to plant it in the places that he would reach. 

The king concurred and allowed for the cross to be planted. This Mass would go down in history as the first Mass in he Philippines, and the cross would be the famed Magellan’s cross still preserved at present days.

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After 7 days, Magellan and his men decided to move. They learned of the islands of Ceylon (Leyte), Bohol, and Zzubu (Cebu) and intended o go there. Raia Calambu offered to pilot them in going to Cebu, the largest and richest of the Islands.

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By april 7th oof the same year, Magellan and his men reached the port of cebu.

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The king offered a bit of his blood and demanded that Magellan do the same.

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The following day, Magellan spoke before the people of Cebu about peace and God. Pigafetta reported that the people took pleasure in Magellan’s speech.

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Pigafetta wrote that their men were overjoyed seeing that the people wished to become Christians through their free will and not because they were forced or intimidated.

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Magellan spoke to the king and encouraged him to be a good Christian by burning all of the idols and worship the cross instead. The king of the Cebu was then baptized as a Christian. He would name him Don Charles (Carlos), as the emperor his sovereign was named, He named the prince Don Fernand (Fernando), after the brother of emperor, and the king of Mazavva, Jehan: to the moon he gave the name of Christopher, and to the others each a name of his fancy.

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After the baptismal, pigafetta recorded that the man was able to speak again. He called this a miracle.

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His death in the hands of Lapu- Lapu’s forces in the battle of Mactan 

On the 26th  of april, Zula a principal man from the islands of Matan (Mactan) went to see Magellan and asked him for a boat full of men so that he would be able to fight the chief named Silapulapu (Lapulapu).

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They numbered 49 in total and the islanders of Mactan were estimated to number 1,500.

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Magellan was pierced with a poison arrow in his right leg. Magellan was hit with a lance in the face.

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Departure of what was left of Magellan’s fleet from the Island 

Magellan’s men elected Duarte Barbarosa as the new captain.