FINAL Resumen Catedra Ex Gene Historia 2

 

DKGBI

Ib Ejutslcjr Pjrhauge “ ^btrklkb _bkjtz

UJFB 2 - BQUJ J KGEZ\UQKB / PJQHAZGE

Ib Ibss fâqu fâqukg kgbs bs pjrf pjrfk kjr jrmg mg ib ibgz gzbr br fk fkij ijss ej br brl lui uims ms abrbtms jg ji fksfm jfpm y bi fksfm lmstm quj bgtjs sj rjqujræbg pbrb ib prmeullküg ej ug smim maojtm akjg jibamrbem. Fulcms fbtjrkbijs ej kfktblküg y tëlgklbs beuitjrbebs jg ib kgeustrkb.

Ujxtm? 2>> bòms ej ibs Pjrhauge “ Gjrekg`jr Pkgdrkje PJQHAZGE? 2;>0. Ik`b Bijfbgb ej Ubiijrjs. Gblj ej ims

jsdujrzms jsdujr zms ej qujrjr qujrjr lrjbr lrjbr prmeul prmeultms tms kgeust kgeustrkb rkbijs ijs ej lbikebe. Qjugæb b kgeustrkbijs, brtjsbgms y brstbs lmg ib kgt kgtjgl jglküg küg ej jglmgt jglmgtrbr rbr ugb smi smiulk ulküg üg bi ekijfb ekijfb ej ib dmrfb  ej ims prmeultms prmeultms pibgtjbe pibgtjbem m pmr ib Qjvmiu Qjvmiulkü lküg g Kgeu Kgeust strk rkbi bi y im`r im`rbr br prm prmeul eultms tms ej lbikeb lbikebe. e.  ^ibgtjbab

Fmrrks?

lr lrkkl lbb bi pr prme meu ult ltm m kg kgeu eust strk rkbi bi,, rjp rjprm rmlc lcbb rjprmeullküg jg sjrkj y dbitb ej ekdjrjglkblküg. ^ibgtjbg rjlup rjlupjr jrbl blkü küg g ej im bg` bg`um um y br brtj tjsb sbgb gbii jg lu lubg bgtm tm b ejlmrblküg y jojlulküg ej ims maojtms. Lmgejgm ji usm ej ib fbqukgb y ekvksküg ej trbabom.

jggmaijljr ji trbabom jggmaijljr trbabom brtjsbgm, brtjsbgm, rjiblkmgâgemim rjiblkmgâgemim lmg ji brtj y lmg ib kgeustrkb. Ib bsmlkblküg sjijllkmgb im fjomr eji brtj, ej ib kgeustrkb, ej ib brtjsbgæb y ej ibs dujrzbs fbgubijs blvbs8 rjÿgj jsdujrzms y tjgejglkbs cblkb ji trbabom ej lbikebe jxkstjgtjs jg ji fugem eji trbabom. Eji aujg vbimr ej usm ejaæb butm`jgjrbrsj ib ajiijzb. Ib P tuvm ug rmi ej jg ims jxpjrkfjgtms fâs kfpmrtbgtjs jg rj rjib iblk lküg üg lmg lmg ji ek eksj sjòm òm,, pb pbrb rb qu qujj ib tëlg tëlgkl klb, b, ib kgtjrgblkmgbikzblküg y ib fmvkikebe dmrfbrbg pbrtj eji fugem.

kgeustrkbijs j kejbs ej Qushkg y Fmrrks. Lmgskejrb quj ib kgeust kge ustrkb rkb rmfpkü rmfpkü ji jqukik jqukikark arkm m jgtrj jgtrj dmrfb, dmrfb, duglküg duglküg y ejlmrblküg, jstj fmvkfkjgtm prmpmgj rjgblkfkjgtm ej ib brtjsb brt jsbgæb gæb,, gm eji eji eksjòm eksjòm bpiklb bpiklbem em b ib kgeust kgeustrkb rkb.. Jstj Jstj jsqu jsqujf jfbb gm ebab ebab sm smiu iulk lküg üg b ib ibss gjlj gjljsk skeb ebej ejss ej ib sm smlkj lkjeb ebe e ej ib ibss fbsb fbsbs. s. 2;3> 2;3> rjdm rjdmrf rfks kstb tbss bi bijf jfbg bgjs js tmfbrmg jstbs kejbs.

Ib P ausl auslbb je jeul ulbr br bi puja pujaim im fmst fmstrb rbge gem m ji fmej fmejim im jojfpibr jg puaiklblkmgjs lmfm Ejutslcjg Pbrjgaulc

\ur`k \ur`kfk fkjg jgtm tm ej ib Pjrh Pjrhau auge? ge? jg Bijf Bijfbg bgkb kb tb tbiiiijr jrjs js pr prkv kvbe bems ms pr prme meul ulæb æbg g maoj maojtm tms, s, pjrm pjrm b ek ekdj djrj rjgl glkb kb ej

m Pjrhauge-Fusjuf. Ji blbabem ej prmeultms kgeustrkbijs sj lmfakgü lmg fbtjrkbijs rmaustms y lmg kgtjrjsjs gblkmgbijs, pmr im qu qujj im imss br br lu luim imss bi bijf jfbg bgjs js tjgæ tjgæbg bg vjg vjgtbob tbob b su lmfpjtjglkb jg fjrlbem fugekbi bi lmfjrlkbikzbr fjomr ims prmeultms b trbvës eji brtj y ji trbabom ej lbikebe. Ib Pjrh Pj rha aug uge e sj pu pussm bi sjr jrvvklkm klkm eji kfpj kfpjrrkbik kbiksf sfm m jlmgüfklm. P pbrb lbfakbr `ustm eji lmgsufkemr cblj puaiklkebe, jgtrj jstbs cblj ib jxpm, lmimgkb 2;25(2`f) 2 ;25(2`f)

Kg Kg`i `ibt btjr jrrb rb,, jg jstm jstms s gm rjlc rjlcbz babg bg ib ejpr prme meul ullkü lküg g lm lmg g fâqukgbs, aÿsqujeb ejbzba smiulküg ims prmaijfbs jstëlms quj pibgtjb ji gujvm skstjfb ej prmeullküg, Bi Bijf jfbg bgkb kb jg jglb lbrm rm mr mr`b `bgk gkzb zbeb ebfj fjgt gtjj ji ej ejsb sbrr rrmi miim im kgeustrkbi. 23;4 Bijfbgkb jgvæb b Futcjskus b Kg`ibtjrrb pbrb fjomrbr ji eksjòm y lbikebe ej sus prmeultms. Jg 2;>0 dugeb P. Jstm sj cblj pujs cbaæb ugb lmfpjtjglkb lmg ib kgeustrkb kg`ijsb, ZH lmfm pbæs fbs bvbgzbem. Futcjskus vujivj lmg ib kejb ej supjrbr ji lmgkltm. Brfb abom ib lmgtjglküg eji jstbem bijfâg ib Pjrhauge.

2;25 fujstrb ej ib Pjrhauge, sj eb ekslusküg jgtrj ims

ej ejdj djgs gsmr mrjs js eji eksj eksjòm òm br brs s lm lm-k -kge gekv kvke keub ubii y im imss rjprjsjgt rjprj sjgtbgtjs bgtjs ej ib pklblküg pklblküg prj`mgbeb. prj`mgbeb. 2jrb @F prmvmlm g smarj ik`kms jgtrj brtj j kgeustrkb, dmrzü dmrfbss ej prmeullküg fâs rblkmgbijs dmrfb rblkmgbijs y jlmgüfklbs jlmgüfklbs.. Ibs fujstrbs ej P jxpmgjg quj ji eksjòm ej ims maojtms dujrb duj rb lmgdmr lmgdmrfj fj lmg ims dugebf dugebfjgt jgtms ms ej ims gujvms gujvms ejsbrrmiims tëlgklms lms y lmgskejrbrb ug fugem lmgstbgtjfjgtj lbfakbgtj. Ib dmrfb ejaj ejsbrrmiibrsj b pbrr ej ib duglküg y ej ims fbtjrkbijs b g ej bilbgzbr ug eksjòm mr`âgklm m jspkrktubikzbem.  2;1: b 2;3) ej rjeu lkrjg imsims jijfjgtms jijf jgtms dmrfbijs b im fægkfm, usm ej ib dmtm`rbb maojvbeb, rjlmrtbeb rjlmrt beb eji dmgem, dmgem, lmg dujrtj dujrtj lmgtrbstj, lmgtrbstj, drmgtbikzbeb, drmgtbikzbeb, js ugb prjfksb quj sj rjtmfb jg ib ckst eji e`.

bl blââ sj dmrf dmrfba babg bg im imss br brs stb tbs, s, bprj bprjge gejr jræb æbg g ji ek ekau auom om pjrdjllkmgkstb, bgâiksks ej dmrfbs, prmpmrlküg, emfkgkm ej ib pjrs pjrspj pjl lvb vb,, li libr brms mslu lurm rm,, jtl. jtl.,, usm usm ej lmimr lmimrjs js ejsbtÿrbgms, gm lmimrjs purms. Ims tjfbs ej ib blbejfkb jrbg tjfbs prjs`kbems, ib pkgturb ej ckstmrkb, `rbgejs pj pjrs rsmg mgbi bike kebe bejs js ej ck ckst stmr mrkb kb,, pk pkgt gtur urbb rj rjik ik`k `kms msb, b, ji pbksboksfm, pm ej pkgturb gbrrbvb. Ib fbrjb ej Tbg`ubrekbs “ Qmxbgj Ouajrt

\ xx ib lmfugklblküg vksubi y puaiklkebe sj kgtjgsklm lmg ji ejsbrrmiim kgeustrkbi. Ëpmlb ej fulcms lbfakms. Ibs brtjs sj jxpbgejg `rblkbs b fbgkjstms, jxckaklkmgjs, pmstjr pms tjrs, s, puaikl puaiklblk blkmgj mgjs, s, jtl. jtl. Ib pkgtur pkgturbb babgem babgemgb gb ji maojvm ej rjlmgmlkfkjgtm eji tjfb, sj jfbglkpb ej ib rjprjs rjp rjsjgt jgtblk blküg üg eji maojtm maojtm.. Ib kgvjs kgvjs`bl `blküg küg brsl brslbb jgdr jgdrjg jgtb tb pr prma maij ijfb fbss ej lm lmim imr, r, iu iuz, z, dmrf dmrfb, b, jslbi jslbib, b, y jspblkm. Dkgjs s xkx, brtjs vksubijs sj bprmpkbg ej ib pm, ib dmtm`rbb, ims prmljekfkjgtms ej ib puaiklkebe, jtl.

 

Lmfkjgzm s 1>, ekvjrsklblküg ej ims fjekms, pbgjtms, dmiijtms, fbgkjstms lbik`rbfbs, lmiib`js j kfprjsms, ibs vbg` vbg`ub ubre rekb kbss ou ou`b `brm rmg g lm lmg g pbib pbibar arbs bs dmrfbs j kejbs, brfbgem ib kgtjrekslk kgtjr ekslkpikgbr pikgbrkjebe kjebe j kgtjrlmgj kgtjrlmgjxküg xküg jgtrj ibs brtjs. @râlb y pm`rbb sj jxpbgejg. Ib `râlb `râ lb sj vmilü vmilü bi ekgbfk ekgbfksfm sfm,, lmgtrb lmgtrbstj stj,, bsk bskfjt fjtræb ræb,, tjgsküg, drb`fjgtblküg, y ib gm-ikgjbikebe, mtrms jdjltms üplms üp lms.. Ejsjlc Ejsjlcbg bg rmi sj sjlug lugebr ebrkm km y suamre suamrekgb kgblkü lküg g b ib ij`kakike ij`kak ikebe, be, ims tjxtms tjxtms y mtrbs mtrbs dmrfbs dmrfbs ej fjgsb fjgsboj oj sj trbgsd trb gsdmrf mrfbrm brmg g jg maojtm maojtmss pbrb pbrb sjr fkrbem fkrbems. s. Ujxtm Ujxtm j kfb`jg lmgljakems lmfm im rjlmgmlkaij, im lmeklbem.. Jxprjskmgksfm? \ur`j jg lmgtrb eji kfprjskmgksfm

(fkrbeb jg gbturbijzb, (fkrbeb gbturbijzb, lmgljplküg lmgljplküg maojvkstb maojvkstb,, bgâiksks bgâiksks eji lmimr, sj ij vkgluib lmg pmskvksfm, lkjglkb, ejsbpj`m ej im sjgfjgtbi). Qjprjsjgtb ibs sjgsblkmgjs kgtjrkmrjs eji pkgtmr, trbtb ej rjprjsjgtbr ib jxprjsküg. Jstm sj rjjob jg ibs `urbs, jstâg ejdmrfbebs y ims lmimrjs gm sj lmrrjspmgejg lmg ib rjbikebe. Ims tjfbs jgjg ug lmfpmgjgtj ej bg`usb. Tbg @m`c lmfm prjlursmr. Jg ji jxprjs jxprjskmg kmgksf ksfm m ji lmimr lmimr ejspjr ejspjrtü tü kejbs kejbs turabe turabemrb mrbss fjekbgtj kfâ`jgjs vkarbgtjs lmg pmejr jxprjskvm. Dbuvksfm? sb sbiv ivbo bojs js,, pk pkgt gtba babg bg lm lmfm fm sbiv sbivbo bojs js.. Au Ausl slbg bg

rjsm rjsmiv ivjr jr ji eubi eubiks ksfm fm jg jgtr trjj ib sjgs sjgsblk blküg üg (lmi (lmimr mr)) y ib lmgstrullküg lmgst rullküg (ib dmrfb piâslb, ji vmiufjg, vmiufjg, jspblkm) pmtj pmtjgl glkb kbge gem m ib lm lmgs gstr trul ulv vke kebe be eji eji lm lmim imr, r, ausl auslbg bg ib duglküg piâslm-lmgstrulvb eji lmimr. Dbuvjs qukjrjg ejsluar ejs luarkr kr js jstru trultu lturb rb butügm butügmfb, fb, butmsu butmsulk lkjgt jgtj, j, eji luberm lmfm rjbikebe jg sk fksfb. Ji `rupm ej ims dbuvjs gm js cmfm`ëgjm y lbrjlj ej prm`rbfb ejgkem. Kgliuyj b Cjg Cjgry ry Fbssj Fbssj.. Jg ji Dbuvks Dbuvksfm, fm, ji lmimr lmimr jgj jgj gujvm gujvm pmejr? lmimrjs purms y arkiibgtjs, lmfugklbabg jfmlküg y pbsküg. 2jr `rupm `rupm vbg`ubrek vbg`ubrekstb stb, lm lmfb fbge gebe bem m pmr pmr Fbs Fbssj sj jg pbræs, pibgtjm librm ej ekdjrjglkb lmg ib blbejfkb, jsj prmljsm jgj ug lkjrrj jg 2;25 (2@F). ^bui @bu`ukg eb pbsm b ib vbg`ubrekb ej dbuvksfm, usm jxprjskvm eji lmimr. Ib bij`ræb ej vkvkr , marb ej Fbtssj,

lk lktb tb bi lu lube berm rm ej ibs ibs abòk abòkst stbs bs ej Lëzbggj, jstâ ji tjfb fjektjrrâ fjek tjrrâgjm, gjm, lkjrtm lkjrtm prkfkvks prkfkvksfm, fm, lmg gujvb gujvb væb ej rjprjs rjprjsjgt jgtblk blküg üg quj js ib `urbl `urblküg küg pjrm lmg rjlursms prmpkms lmfm ji lmimr jg su jstbem purm, libvj eji dbuvksfm, ji lmimr gm sj fjzlib, gm sj tm tmfb fbg g jg luj ujg gtb im imss prkg prkglk lkpk pkms ms blbe blbeëëfklm fklmss ej lmfpmsklküg gk eji pmskvksfm eji lmimr kfprjskmgkstb, tjgejglkb b jikfkgbr bqujiim quj rjfktj b ib prmdugekebe ej ejii js jspb pblk lkm, m, b ib pi pibg bgkf kfjt jtræ ræb, b, ibs ibs `ur `urbs bs gm jstâ jstâg g uaklbebs jg ugb vmiufjtræb jspblkbi, smg pibgkfëtrklb, jgjg jgj g tmebs lbsk ji fksfm fksfm tbfbòm, tbfbòm, lmimr bpbrjlj bpbrjlj lmg

butm butmgm gmfæ fæbb tm tmtb tbii eji eji fuge fugem m rjbi, rjbi, bl bltÿ tÿbb lm lmfm fm dmrf dmrfbb  ou`bgem lmg ims jijfjgtms piâslms eji lbfpm vksubi, jsj sjræb ji lmgljptm quj kgtrmeulj Fbssj.   Cba Cbaktb ktblkü lküg g Qmob, Qmob, suprkfj prmdugekebe eji jspblkm, ib pbrje sj dugej lmg ji fbgtji, lbsk ugb ugkebe, b`rj`b ib vjgtbgb, pbrb ejlkr cby bi`m ej prmdugekebe. Ekj j Ar Arùl ùlhj hj? Ek

br brs stb tbss lmg ug prm` prm`rb rbfb fb jslr jslrkt ktm, m, kgtj kgtj`r `rbg bgtj tjss lm lmfm fm Hkrl Hkrlcg cgjr jr,, jtl. jtl. Im Imss tjfb tjfbss ej im imss jxprjskmgkstbs bijfbgjs smg vkeb lmekbgb. \j rjlcbzbg ims ijg`ubojs ijg`ubojs yb lmgstukems. lmgstukems. Aÿsqujeb Aÿsqujeb eji mrk`jg mrk`jg eji bltm brslm, pibgtjbg ikajrblküg eji lmimr y dmrfb lmg tjfbss vkgluibems jg im gbturbi, tjfb gbturbi, ji brtj ejaj jxprjsbr jxprjsbr im kgtjrkmr. kgtjr kmr. Zsbg ib xkim`rbb, xkim`rbb, pujs jrb lmgskejrbeb ugb tëlgklb fjgmr pmr ib blbejfkb, bi k`ubi quj dbuvjs, ims jxprjskmgk jxprj skmgkstbs stbs bijfbgjs bijfbgjs tmfbg ji br brttj pr prkf kfk kvm vm lm lmfm fm pug ugtm tm ej rjdjrjglkb. \j eksujivj jg 2;2, prkfjrb pkgturb bastrbltb, bastrbltb, gm cblj rjdjrjglkb rjdjrjglkb bi fugem rjbi, gm cby maojtm, gm cby rjprjsjgtblküg, gm jgj tuim, smim fbglcbs y iægjbs jg fmvkfkjgtm jg ugb supjrlkj. supjr lkj. Jslbgebimsm Jslbgebimsm jg su ëpmlb ëpmlb pujs js ib rupturb rupturb basmiutb lmg ji brtj ej ib blbejfkb. Du Dujr jrtj tj vbim vbimrb rblk lküg üg b ibs ibs brtj brtjss `râlbs, jg ji prkfjr bifbgbquj eji `rupm `rupm  (Hbgekg (Hbgekgshy shy), ), usbg usbg ji `rbabem, ekauom ej ug lbabiim y su okgjtj. Hbgek vujivj b usbr ib tëlgklb jg ji ikarm \mar \marj j im Jspkrktubi jg ji brtj. Ims jxprjskmgkstbs pibgtjbg quj ib rjprjsjgtblküg gm sur`j ej fkrbr bi fugem, bastrbjrim b trbvës ej ib fjgtj y rjprjsjgtbrim, skgm rjprjsjgtbr im quj kgtjrkmrfjgtj iijvbfms ejgtrm, js ugb jxprjsküg. Luaksfm? 2;>3, \j ejsbrrmiib jg ^brks lmg ^klbssm, jgj

ug rmi ljgtrbi jg ibs vbg`ubrekbs y ej kiufkgblküg eji rjstm ej ibs vbg`ubrekbs (rjdrbllküg). Lëzbggj prjlursmr eji luaksfm, rjpjlküg ej trbzms sj vbg `jmfjtrkzbgem y bp bpib ibg gbg bgem em,, dblj bljtb tbf fkj kjgt gtm m ej ibs ibs dmr mrf fbs, bs, auslb uslb trbgsd trb gsdmrf mrfbr br jg lujrpm lujrpmss `jmfët `jmfëtrkl rklms, ms, aÿsquj aÿsqujeb eb pmr rmfpjr ji jspblkm vkskaij rjprjsjgtbaij. EJABUJ LZAK\FM J\ TBG@ZBQEKB M GM LBQFMGB (\K) 

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Luaksfm `jgjrb lbfakm jg ib brslkebe, bitjrgbvb bi mrejg vksubi eji rjgblkfkjgtm \j sjpbrb lrjbvkebe y suaojvkebe Ukjgj lbrâltjr pmskvkstb, cby jqukikarkm jgtrj kgtuklküg y rbzüg Tj bi luaksfm lmfm djrfjgtm gm smim ej su prmpkb jxpjr. \kgm ej mtrbs tjgejglkbs Ji luaksfm lmfm rjdjrjglkb kgekspjgsbaij ej ib ckstmrkb ej ibs prkfjrbs vbg`ubrekbs, jstm im ekdjrjglkb ej ibs mtrbs vbg`ubrekbs. Luaksfm tuvm prmpkjebe ej bgblibsks, rjdrbltb iuz quj tmfb mtrb ekrjllküg skg ejobr ej jstbr lmgjltbeb lmg jstb. Jo ji lmiib`j lmgvkrü b ib pkgturb luakstb jg mtrb lmsb

Jstb lbpblkebe ej bgblibsks iijvm b sktublkmgjs ej skfkiktue piâslb jgtrj vbg`ubrekbs (duturksfm) Gm sj pujej ejgkr bi luaksfm pujs jstb ik`bem b fulcms fmv, smim sj pujej jgtjgejr lmfm prbllb piurbi Ji luaksfm duj ug fmvkfkjgtm, y sj pujej cbaibr ej ib lmrrkjgtj luakstb lmfm sj cbaib ej ib lmrrkjgtj jxprjskmgkstb, jg ji luaksfm lmglurrkjrmg ug aujg gÿfjrm ej lrjbemrjs prmvjgkjgtjs ej pmsklkmgjs y iu`brjs ekvjrsms luaksfm lmfm prâllb piurbi, ekvjrsb, jxtjgsb jg ji jfpm, `jgjrbemrb ej fÿipijs pmëlbs ejsej su prmpkm gÿlijm jstëlm y lmglkikbemrb ej gblkmgbikebejs y `jm`rbbs.

^KÒMG (GM) 

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Jrrmr lmgskejrbr luaksfm lmfm fmv vbg` B pjsbr ej quj rmfpj ji fmem ej rjp lmg ugb gujvb tëlgklb, sk`m rjdjrjglkbgem b ib rjbikebe Ib vbg`ubrekb rjlcbzb ib kejb ej brtj b rtj lmfm rjp \urrjbiksfm y ebeb vbg`ubrekb dujrtj pmrquj iijvb bi iæfktj ib lrælb smlkbi Ib vbg`ubrekb gjljsktb ej tjmræb pbrb tjgjr sjgem, skgm js smim ug jsim jxtrbòm Tbg`ubrekb lmfm lrælb smlkbi b trbvës eji brtj Gm auslb ejdmrfbr ib rjbikebe fjekbgtj ug bgâiksks kgtjijltubi lmfm im cblj ji luaksfm, skgm quj gkj`b ib maojvkebe. m Lbrbltjræslbs ej ib marb ej vbg`ubrekb smg ^rkglkpkm lmgstrulvm (kfpmrtbglkb eji prmljsm ej prmeullküg) Ib kgtjgskebe m ib bfak`ùjebe 

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Ib marb sjòmrktbs ej bvk`gmg marb ej trbgsklküg, ib bpjrturb eji luaksfm, lktb bi luberm luberm ej Lëzbg Lëzbggj gj,, ^klbss ^klbssm m pi pibg bgttjb ug sb sbit itm m jg lu lubg bgtm tm b ib rj rjpr prjs jsjg jgtb tblk lküg üg ej ib dmrf dmrfb, b, ib ibss `urbs `u rbs trbsf trbsfutb utbg g lmg eksgt eksgtbs bs kgujg kgujglkbs lkbs,, ibs lbrbs lbrbs jgjg jg jg rjprjs rjprjsjg jgtblk tblkmgj mgjss eksgt eksgtbs, bs, ims trjs trjs prk prkfjr fjrms ms rmstrm rms trmss jvmlbg jvmlbg ibs jslui jsluitur turbs bs kaërkl kaërklbs bs brlbklb brlbklbss m ej ib jebe fjekb ej Jspbòb, ibs ems `urbs ej ib ejrjlcb rjluj rjlujreb rebg g b fbslbr fbslbrbs bs bdrklb bdrklbgbs, gbs, brtj brtj bdrklb bdrklbgm gm lmfm lmfm kgsp kgspkr krbl blkü küg g pb pbrb rb ji br brtj tj ej ib vb vbg` g`ub ubre rekb kb kg kgli lius usm m jxprjskmg jxpr jskmgksfm, ksfm, ib vbg`ubrekb rjslbtb brtjs quj gm smg jurmpjms. Bpbrjlj ib kejb ej ugb rjprjsjgtblküg lmfm sk dujsj vkstb ejsej ug jspjom rmtm, ibs `urbs jgejg b bpbrjljg lkjrtms bsams ej drb`fjgtbrsj, `jmfjt `jm fjtrkl rklkeb kebe, e, rjtmfb rjtmfbgem gem lkjrtb lkjrtbss kejbs kejbs ej Lëzbgg Lëzbggj, j, pjrm pjrm iij iijvâg vâgemi emibs bs fâs bi jxtrjf jxtrjfm. m. Lkjrtm Lkjrtmss kgeklk kgeklkms ms ej smibpbfkjgtm jgtrj im quj js ib `urb y ji dmgem. Qjprjsjgtblküg quj gm majejlj b ug ÿgklm pugtm ej vkstb, ^klbssm ejstruyj kejb ej ib fbgjrb lmrrjltb ej

 

rjprjsjgtbr ji fugem (pjrspjlvb). ^klbssm gm tjmrkzm tbgtm, su fbgkjstm smg sus marbs. Db Dbar arkl klb b jg Cmrt Cmrtb b eji eji Jarm Jarm, 2; 2;>; >;,,

^k ^klb lbss ssm m rjpr rjprjs jsjg jgtb tb ug ugbb dâ dâar arkl klb, b, rjprjs rjp rjsjg jgtb tb ims maojtm maojtmss lmg dmrfbs dmrfbs `jmf `jmfët ëtrrkl klbs bs,, yb gm cby kej kejb ej pjrspjlvb, bÿg qujeb lkjrtb kejb ej prmdugekeb prmdu gekebe e y ej vmiufjg, cby fÿipijs fÿipijs pjrspjlvbs pjrspjlvbs y pu pugt gtms ms ej vk vkst stb. b. Ib lckf lckfjg jgjb jb jstâ jstâ rj rjpr prjs jsjg jgtb tbeb eb drmgtbifjgtj, pjrm ib pbrtj ej brrkab js lmfm sk sj vkjrb ejsej brrkab. Ji lkjim ejsdbljtbem rjprjsjgtbem lmfm ug vkerkm rmtm, jsj lkjim sj vkjgj pbrb bejibgtj, ibs `urbs sj lmgdugejg lmg ji lkjim, ^klbssm cblj jxbfjg pmrfjgmrkzbem ej ib dmrfb, ug ouj`m lmg ji maojtm, ib dmrfb y ji jspblkm. Iij`b b ugb rupturb fbymr y ug bijobfkjgtm ej ib `urblküg cbstb lbsk iij`br b ib bastrbllküg, cby ugb rupt ruptur urbb basm basmiu iutb tb/l /lib ibus usur urbb eji eji jspblkm piâslm lmgstrukem jg ji rjgblk rjg blkfkj fkjgtm gtm,, blâ sj tjrfkg tjrfkgü ü ib pjrspj pjrspjl lvb vb jg jstbs jstbs  pkgturbs ej 2;2> (rjtrbtms).

Jg mt mtrb rbss marb marbss bpbr bpbrjl jljj ji pjrk pjrküe üekl klm m ek ekrj rjlt ltbf bfjg jgtj tj.. Bpbrjl Bpb rjljj ji fugem fugem rjbi rjbi pujstm pujstm jg ib marb, marb, jijfjg jijfjgtms tms bpbrjl bpb rjljg jg jg ib marb marb ej fbgjrb fbgjrb drb`fj drb`fjgtb gtbeb, eb, gm cby gbrrbvb gk rjibtm, cby ugb libusurb tmtbi lmg ib trbeklküg rjgblj rjg bljgs gstb, tb, tbfakë tbfakëg g lmg ji kfprjs kfprjskmg kmgksf ksfm, m, gm cby sjgfjgtbiksfm. Maojvkebe ej ims jijfjgtms ekspuj eks pujstm stmss jg ji pibgm, pibgm, kgeb`b kgeb`blkü lküg g ej ib dmrfb dmrfb jg ji jspblkm y butmlmglkjglkb ej quj ji brtj js ugb supjrlkj kgtjrvjgkeb lmg pkgturbs m jijfjgtms, im quj kgbu`urb jstj trbabom js ib kejb ej quj ji brtj js mtrb lmsb. lmsb. (`uktbrrb,  pjrküeklm y amtjiib, 2;2 2;>;, ;, Barbz y fjlbgkzblküg, usb lmgljptm ej fmvkfkjgtm, ekgâfklb, jg jgjr jr`æ `æbb y vk vkmi mijg jglk lkb. b. Fbrk Fbrkgj gj  kg kgkl klkb kb ji fmv fmv lm lmg g ji Fbgk Fb gkj jst stm m Du Dutu turk rkst stb, b, jg ek ekbr brkm km drbg drbglë lëss Ij Dk`b Dk`brm rm.. Duturksfm rjlcbzb ji pbsbem, ji blbejfklksfm, ji aujg `ustm y ib bltue aur`ujs b. Befkrbg ib dujrzb, ji pjik`rm, ib tjlgmim`æb, lkuebe kgeustrkbi, jtl. \u jxtrjfksfm duj usbe usbem m pm pmrr im imss dbsl dbslks kstb tbss. Jxp xpim imrrbl blkü küg g ej dmrf dmrfbs bs kgu kgujg jglk lkbe bebs bs pm pmrr im jspj jspjlt ltbl blui uibr br,, im pm pmej ejrm rmsm sm j kggmvbemr.

^klbssm ^klbss m gm ij kgtjrjsbg kgtjrjsbg ims tjfbs, ij kgtjrjsb ib dmrfb , quj suljej lmg ji jspblkm piâslm, ibs ems ekfjgskmgjs ej ib pkgturb, gm ij kgtjrjsb ji lmimr b ekdjrjglkb ej jx jxpr prjs jskm kmgk gkst stbs bs,, tr trba babo bobb lm lmg g lmimr lmimrjs js ejsb ejsbtu turb rbem ems, s, su jgdmquj jstj pujstm smarj ib dmrfb y ji jspblkm . Jg ib kzqukjreb sj pujej rjlmg lmgmljr ug rmstrm, cby drb`fjgtblküg, kejb ej ib fuipiklkebe ej ib vksküg, jg ji sj`ugem gm sj eksg`uj ugb `urb cufbgb, gm sj sbaj eügej jstâ ib `urb y emgej ji dmgem, `urb y dmgem smg ugb ugkebe, gm cby lmg lmgljptm ej vmiufjg gk ej pjrspjlvb, rupturb lmg ib fkfjsks, lmg ib rjprjsjgtblküg.

Ekdugejg kejbs b trbvës ej prmpb`bgebs, puaiklkebejs, jtl. jtl. Ib `r `râ âlb lb,, pm`r pm`rb bbb y jslrk jslrktu turb rb ml mlup upbg bg iu iu`br `br prkfmrekbi. Ij ebg kfpmrtbglkb b tmems ims bspjltms ej ib pbibarb jslrktb. Bebptbrmg fulcms mtrms smpmrtjs pbrb ji tjxtm (pkzbrrmgjs kiustrbems, pmjfbs, pmstjrs, pmstbijs y lbrtjijs pjgsbems jg jspblkm brquktjltügklm). Ib pbibarb bequkjrj pmejr vkskaij, jimlujgtj, jxprjskvm, rukemsm y eksmgb eks mgbgtj gtj.. Ijtrbs Ijtrbs b fbgm, fbgm, m pm`râ pm`râlb lbs, s, m bfabs. bfabs. \j k`gmrb k`g mrbg g ibs dmrfbs dmrfbs eji ijg`ub ijg`uboj oj, gm sj usbg pugtms, lmfbs, jtl, pbrb fjomrbr ji bspjltm pkltürklm eji tjxtm, fbymr rkqujzb vksubi.

^klbssm y Arbquj pbrb gm krsj b ib bast bastrb rbllk llküg üg purb purb `jgj `jgjrb rbg g gujvm guj vm fmem fmem ej prmeul prmeulkr kr brtj, brtj, ji lmiib`j, pj`br, lmrtbr lmsbs. Gbturbijzb fujrtb sj lmgskejrb ji 2j 2jrr lm lmiiiib` b`j. j. ^klbs ^klbssm sm yb gm smim smi m rjprjs rjprjsjgt jgtbb ib ski skiib, ib, trbj trbj ib skiib. skiib. Kejb Kejb ej prmeul prmeulkr kr marbs lmg lmg mtrms fbtjrkbi fbtjrkbijs js gm trbeklkmg trbeklkmgbijs. bijs. ^rmeulj ^rmeulj bpjrturb b `rbg lbgebe ej fbtjrkbijs, sj amrrbg lmg ims iæfktjs jgtrj ji brtj lmg rjspjltm b ib vkeb, ji fugem lmekbgm js ib marb jg sæ. Mtrms rbs`ms drb`fjgtbems ej mtrms maojtms quj sj jstâg rjprjsjgtbgem jg jstj pm ej tr trbt btbf bfkj kjgt gtms ms bast bastrb rblt ltms ms ej ib dm dmrf rfb, b, bpbr bpbrjl jljj ugb ugb

2;21 Fbrkgj 2jr ikarm iibfbem  _bg` Uufa Uufa. Dutur Duturks kstb tbss ek eklj ljg g qu qujj rj rjvm vmiu iulk lkmg mgbr brbg bg ji ikarm, ikarm ejaj sjr ugb jxprjsküg duturkstb ej lrjjglkbs duturkstbs, rjvmiulküg pm`râlb lmgtrb ib brfmgæb pm`râlb ej ib pâ`kgb , jg ib fksfb pâ`kgb eklj quj sj pujej usbr < m 5 lmimrjs ej gtb, 1> lb lbrrbl bltj tjrj rjss ej ij ijttrb rb,, qu qujj lb lbe eb jsim sim pm`r pm`râ âlm lm rjprjsjgtj bi`m eji sjgem ej ibs pbibarbs, Ktâiklbs pbrb sjgs sjgsbl blkü küg g ej rb rbpk pkej ejz, z, gj`r gj`rkt ktbs bs pbrb pbrb mgmf mgmfbt btmp mpjy jybs bs vkmijgtbs, gujvb lmgljplküg ej ib pâ`kgb. Ji tuim eji ikarm js ugb mgmfbtmpjyb quj rjfktj bi rukem ej ibs fbqukg fbq ukgbs bs m ej rms, ji lmiib` lmiib`jj lmfm lmfm rjlurs rjlursm m pbrb pbrb ib jslrkturb lmg pm`rbb.

jslr jslrkt ktur urbb omu omu (p (pjr jrkü küe ekl klm) m),, cb cbyy ug ugbb kej kejb ej ug ugbb prjsjg prj sjgtbl tblküg küg ej ugb gbturb gbturbijz ijzbb fujrtb fujrtb quj gm smg tjfbs pbrb ji brtj skgm skfpijfjgtj jrbg cjrrbfkjgtbs pbrb jgsbybr y pbrb prbllbr ji prmljekfkjgtm brslb.

Ib bt btrb rbll llkü küg g ej ib pm` pm`rb rbb b jxpims jxp imskvb kvb ejrkvb ejrkvb eji cjlcm cjlcm jg quj ji tjxt tjxtm m du dugl glkm kmgb gb lmfm lmfm

 

kfb`jg y js emtbem ej ugb ekfjgsküg vksubi quj supjrb

ib ijlturb. Jstbs pkjzbs rjlkakjrmg gmfarjs sk`gklbvms tbijs lmfm ’pkgturbs jslrktbs‖ m ’pmjfbs jslrktms‖. Jstbs lmfpmsklkmgjs, iijgbs ej vkeb y ej vk`mr, y eksjòbebs pbrbb ji üpfm pbr üpfm kfpblt kfpbltm m y ugb ejsmrk ejsmrkjgt jgtblk blküg üg fâxkfb, fâxkfb, lmfakgbg ekdjrjgtjs pms ej ijtrb y eksgtbs fbgjrbs ej jslrka jsl rkakr, kr, ejspij ejspij`bg `bgem em fulcbs fulcbs vbrkba vbrkbaijs ijs pm`râ pm`râlbs, lbs, y tb tbfa fakë këg g fmgt fmgtbo bojj y lmiib lmiib`j. `j. Ims Ims bltm bltmss ej ikaj ikajrb rblkü lküg g rjbi rjbikz kzbe bems ms pmr pmr ims ims du dutu turk rkst stbs bs lmgtr lmgtrka kauy uyjr jrmg mg jg `r `rbg bg fjekeb b ib rjgmvbeb jlublküg `râlb. fulcbs ej sus pmsturbs pmstu rbs dujrmg dujrmg tmfbebs tmfbebs pmr rj`æfjgjs rj`æfjgjs ekltbtmrkbij ekltbtmrkbijs, s, fulcms e` lmibamrbrmg lmg dbslksfm. @kblmfm Abiib,   Ji  brtj brt j js ib ibfpbr ibfpbrktb ktb, ib ibss pk pkgl glji jibe bebs bs ej ib pkgt pkgtur urbb ej @kblmfm gm majejlj rjprjsjgtblküg fkfjlb, js ugb kgtjrprjtblküg usbgem ji lmimr y ib pkgljibeb. Uræplm ej Amllkmgk, duturkstb. Ims Bek Bekmsj msjss  rjp rjprjs rjsjgt jgtbb ims trjs fmfjgtms ej ib sbikeb ej ug trjg, 2 ji fmfjgtm emgej sbiu sbiueb ebfm fms, s, 1 ji fmfj fmfjgt gtm m emgej fkrbfms b ims quj sj vbg y ims quj sj qujebg jstâg kgfüvkijs kgfüvkijs :, Obpüg `bgb. Jstm `jgjrb fmv. Qjv. rusm. 11 jgjrm 2;>:, `rbg fbgk fb gkdj djst stbl blkü küg g jg ^jtj ^jtjrs rsau aur` r`m m lm lmgt gtrb rb zb zbr, r, fu fulc lcbb

kgs kgstu tulk lküg üg br brs sl lb, b, rjlcb rjlcbzm zm b ib kgs kgstu tulk lküg üg lm lmfm fm ij`k ij`kf fbl blkü küg g eji eji br brtj tj,, rjlcb rjlcbzm zm b im imss fjrl fjrlbe bems, ms, b im imss fusj fu sjms ms,, b ib ibss blbe blbejf jfkb kbs, s, oü oüvj vjgj gjss qu qujj jg jgtr trbg bg jg lmgtrbekllküg lmg sus fbjstrms, rjlcbzm bi lrælm ej brtj lmfm ij`kfbemr ej jstb. ^klbssm gm lrklb jstbs lmsbs, su lrælb js jg ims cjlcms, gm jslrktb, ji bi pkgtbr cblj su lrælb.

rjprjsküg rjprjs küg.. Lmg jstm jstm sj jxjge jxjgejj ib rjsurr rjsurrjll jllküg küg jg ibs lkue lkuebe bejs js.. Qusk Quskbb drbl drblbs bsbb ib Qj Qjv. v. ikikaj ajrb rbii pmrq pmrquj uj pmlb pmlb aur`ujsæb al pmlm ejs. jlmgüfklm. Iuj`m ej `ujrrb lmg Obpüg, ruskb pbsb pmr prmljsm ej kgeust. ^mrquj jgtrm jg ib 2@F y gjljsktbab brfbfjgtm. Ib `ujrrb bufjgtb ib fksjrkb, 2;20 5 pbrems pmiælms lmgtrb zbr? HEU (pbrem lmgstulkmgbi Ejfmlrbtb) quj tjgkb aur`ujsjs ikajrbijs, skstjfb skstj fb lmfm mtrms ej Jurmpb8 Jurmpb8 ji \mlkbi Qjvmiulkmgbr Qjvmiulkmgbrkm, km, fâss gufj fâ gufjrm rmsm sm88 Fjgl Fjglcj cjvk vkqu quj, j, ke kejm jmim im`æ `æbb sm smlk lkbi biks kstb tb,, marjrms kgeust. auslbg rjdmrfbs smlkbijs y Amilcjvkqujs, Ijgkg, Qjv. smlkbi kgfjekbtb.

1  lmgek lmgeklküg lküg lmgstr lmgstrulvb? ulvb?   Js ib tjgejglkb b ib bastrbllküg, bastr bllküg, rjlcbzm bi brtj lmfm rjprjsjgt rjprjsjgtblküg blküg y ji pibg pibgtj tjm m ej quj quj ib marb marb js ugb ugb rjbi rjbike kebe be jg sæ   fksfb, butmgmfæb ej ims jijfjgtms, ims jijfjgtms sj butmgmfkzbg ej ib rjprjsjgtblküg, eji fugem gbturbi, gm cby rjiblküg lmg ims jijfjgtms eji fugem gbturbi skgm quj ims jijfjgtms smg prmpkms eji brtj, pkgturb, pibgm, lmimr, iægjb, supjrlkj, lmgtrbstj, y ib lmglkjglkb ej quj jsm js ugb lmgstrullküg brlkbi y quj ib kejb ej lmgstrullküg, jiims ib pibgtjbg jg lmgtrbpmsklküg b ib kejb ej lmfpmsklküg, quj quj jgj jgj quj quj vjr vjr lm lmg g ib gmrf gmrfb bvb vb

1< bi 10 ej djar djarjr jrm m 2; 2;20, 20, jg fbrl fbrlcb cb pr prmlj mljsm sm Qj Qjv. v.,, `rbgejs lkuebejs, smiebems mlk mlkbi bijs js,, fbgkdjstblkmgjs zb zbrr sj vb vb.. Jstm Jstmjg`j `jgj gjrb rb emai emaij j pmej pmejr? r?lmgtrb `m `ma. a. ^r ^rmv mvks kskm kmgb gbii ej het, het, y sm smvk vkjt jts, s, bs bsbf bfai aijb jb ej marj marjrm rms, s, smiebe smi ebems ms y lbfpjs lbfpjskgm kgms, s, lmgtrm lmgtrmibe ibems ms pmr smlkbi smlkbi Qjv., Qjv., fjglcj y amilcj. \j jgdrjgtbg, `ma prmv, sj vb. Fmv.

 

Qjv., sj jgdrjgtbabg fjglcj y amilcj, jgdrjgtbfkjgtm jgtrj smlkbiksfm fmejrbem y ji Qjv. 1: mltuarj, bi lbjr zbr, tmfb ug `ma aur`uës ikajrbi, lmgtrmibem lmgtr mibem pmr smlkbikstbs smlkbikstbs fmejrbems fmejrbems y ejspuës ejspuës amilcj tjrfkgbg lmg ji pmejr. Ijgkg cblj lbfpbòb ej pbz lmg Bijfbgkb. Qjv. ej mltuarj, blmgtjlkfkjgtms luifkgbems jg tmfb ej pmejr ej amilcj. Jg 1 ekbs amilcj mlupbrmg lkuebejs rusbs, am` cutj, Ijgkg eujòm eji jstbem, rfb pbz lmg Bijfbgkb. Qjv. `jgjrm `ujrrb lkvki. \mlkbiQjv. [ fjgl fj glcj cj `bgb `bgbg g ibs ibs ji jijl jllkm lkmgj gjs, s, Ijgk Ijgkg g cblj cblj `m `mip ipjj ej jstbem. Cby ljgsurb, prm`rbfb amilcj? jrrb, dbarklbs, abglb y lmfjrlkm pbsb bi jstbem. Jojrlktm rmom iuj`m ej < bòms ejrrmtb jojr. _br, g ej `ujrrb lkvki. Amilcj kejb ej Qjv. fugekbi, gm suljej. Lmggublküg y Qjlmgstrullküg “ Qmxbgj Ouajrt

^jræ ^jræme mem m ej pm pms` s`uj ujrr rrb, b, ug sjlt sjltmr mr ej ib vbg` vbg`ub ubre rekb kb bamlbem b ib rjlmgstrullküg, bijoâgemsj eji jxtrjfksfm duturkstb lmfm ej ib aurib Ebeâ. Jstb gujvb mrkjgtblküg bemptb fbqukgbrkb, tëlgklbs kgeustrkbijs, ims brstbs sj mlupb mlu pbg g ej tj tjfb fbss lm lmfm fm uik uikeb ebe, e, du dugl glkü küg, g, libr librke kebe be,, jdjlvkebe y lmfugklblküg. Cbljg brtj ÿi, sj vbimrkzb ji lm lmf fpmgjgtj smlkb lkbi eji brtj, ib dmrfb ÿi y ji duglkmgbi duglkm gbiksf ksfm m (2;1>). (2;1>). Gujvms Gujvms ijg`ubo ijg`ubojs js vks vksubi ubijs js jg tmrgm b lmgljptms ej jstrulturb y ikfpkejz, sj skfpiklb ib dmrfb, dmrfb, mrgbfj mrgbfjgtm gtm jrbg jrbg masmij masmijtms tms.. Jstb Jstb tjgejg tjgejglkb lkb bdjltm brtj, brq, `râlb, pm`rbb, e` j kgfmakikbrkm. Lmgstrulvkstbs pibgtjbg rmi eji brtj jg ib smlkjebe. s mlkjebe.

Lm Lmfu fugk gklb lblkü lküg g jg jgtr trjj br brs stb tb ej Jurm Jurmpb pb,, pjrk pjrküe üeklm klmss ekdugejg kgdmrfblküg y gujvbs kejbs. Jstj rjgblkfkjgtm `râ `râlm lm ii iijv jvm m b lmg lmglk lkjg jglk lkbb y lm lmgl gljjgtrb gtrblk lküg üg qu qujj kglrjf kgl rjfjgt jgtm m jdjlv jdjlvkeb kebe e ej trbgsf trbgsfksk ksküg üg eji fso, fso, `bgb `bgb kfpblt kfp bltm m m ij`kak ij`kakike ikebe. be.  Kgl Kglmrp mrpmrb mrblkü lküg g ej dmt dmtm`r m`rbb bb,, fmgtboj y lmiib`j `jgjrm `rbgejs ejsbrrmiims. Fulcms brs brstb tbss y e` e`,, ou ou`b `brm rmg g pb pbpj pjii ej ejlk lksk skvm vm?? Bijx Bijxbg bgej ejrr Qmelcjghm, Qmelcj ghm, Ikssktshy, Ikssktshy, Fmcmiy-Gb Fmcmiy-Gb`y, `y, Abyjr, Abyjr, \lcwkjrs, \lcwkjrs, Uslcklcime, Tbg Emjsaur`, ^kjt _wbrt, jtl. Fulcbs ej sus jxpimr jxp imrblk blkmgj mgjss lmguy lmguyjrm jrmg g jg ib Gujvb Gujvb Ukpm`r Ukpm`rbb bb.. Ji pr prml mljs jsm m lrjb lrjbv vm m ek ekrk rk`k `kem em b lr lrjb jbrr ug ma maoj ojtm tm rj rjbi bi,, butügm but ügmfm fm jg su dmrfb dmrfb y lmgtjg lmgtjgkem. kem. Ujlgm Ujlgm kgeust kgeustrkb rkbii prmp prmpmr mrlkm lkmgb gbab ab du dujg jgtj tj ej kg kgsp spkr krblk blküg üg pbrb pbrb ji br brtj tj.. Fâqukgbs, Fâquk gbs, vjimlkebe y fmvkfkjgt fmvkfkjgtm m sj lmgvkrjrmg lmgvkrjrmg jg tj tjfb fb ej brtj. brtj. Lmgstr. gkj`b ji vbimr eji brtj, smim ji maojtm rjbikzbem lmgstrulvbfjgtj jgj vbimr. \uprjfbsfm? fmv absbem jg ib lmgstr ej ugb gujvb

rjbikebe rjbike be pbrjg pbrjgem em ej ib kgmaoj kgmaojvk vkebe, ebe, prmfuj prmfujvj vj brtj brtj `jmfëtrklm y bastrbltm, rjlcbzm brtj lmgvjglkmgbi, bgtjs ej lmgstr. rupturb tmtbi lmg ji maojtm. Lmgstrulvksfm? Ji brtj brtj sj vk vkgl glui uib b lmg lmg su pi pibg bg ej Maojvm jrb jrb lbfakm smlkbi,  sj rjpibgtjbr ib smlkjebe.  Maojvm

ejaæb usbr ib fâqukgb pbrb kfpuisbr trbgsdmrfblkmgjs jg ib vkeb. vkeb. Lmgstr Lmgstrul ulvks vkstbs tbs jvktb jvktbrmg rmg tmem tmem kejbi kejbi dmr dmrfbi fbi m

jstëlm, y lubiqukjr suamrekgblküg rjik`kmsb m imsülb, brtj pbrb ji pujaim, smlkjebe oustb j k`ubiktbrkb. Lmgstr. rjibl. lmg lmfprmfksm pmiælm. ^ibgtjb prkfjrbs absjs eji e` lm lmfm fm ek eksslk lkpi pikkgb gb.. Lmg Lmgstr str lb lbrrbl pm pmrr br brtj tj ej prmeullküg, pr prjs jsjg jgtb tbrr ug gu gujv jvm m ma maoj ojtm tm,, lb lbrâ râlt ltjr jr lm lmgs gstr trul ulv vm m ej ib marb, marb, lmg lmgstr strull ullküg küg ej ugb guj gujvb vb rjbikebe piâslb quj jstâ jg duglküg ej trbgsdmrfbr ib rjbikebe. Qjiblkm Qjiblkmgbg gbg brtj lmg ib vkeb, brtj sur`j ej ib

kgeustrkb. Kfpmrtbgtj? 2  jojf jojfpi pim m ej vb vbg` g`ub ubre rekb kb br brs sl lb, b, rjÿg rjÿgjj tm tmeb ebss ib ibss

lmgeklkmgjs (Aur`jr), ib dujrtj tjgejglkb b ib jxtrbllküg, su lmgeklküg lrælb, fuy prjsjgtj ji ejsbrrmiim ejsbrrmiim lrælm y ugb lrælb quj sj jxprjsb b trbvës ej fbgkjstms, jtl., lbpblkebe tjürklb ej rjjxküg smarj su prmpkm cbljr y jstb lujsüg ej brtj y vkeb bsæ ej ib prbxks, quj ji brtj gm qujejj lmggbem quje lmggbem b ims jspblkms eji fusjm, ibs k`ijskbs k`ijskbs y quj ji brtj sj dugeb lmg ib vkeb smlkbi 1  pibgtjb pibgtjb ugb prkfjrb tjmræb ej eksjòm (Imeejr) js ug

fmem ej bdrmgtbr ji prmaijfb jstëlm jg ug lmgtjxtm fuy pbrluibr y quj iijvb b jstms brstbs lmgeuzlbg cblkb ugb prâllb fuy ljrlbgb bi eksjòm < `rbg kgujglkb kgujglkb smarj ji e`, dujrtj kgujglkb kgujglkb smarj ib

Abucbus, kgujglkb dmrfbi y lmgljptubi, ji fmv ej ib GU ejsbrrmiib ikgjbfkjgtms eji e`. Ib kgujglkb ej lmgstr js ejtjrfkgbgtj jg jstj fmv. Gm tmems pjgsbab pjgsbabg g k`ubi, k`ubi, 2;21, pmr ug ibem kejbs kejbs ej prmeulvksfms y lmgljplküg uiktbrkb (Ubtikg), pmr mtrm, pkgtmrjs lmfm Fbijvklc, Hbgekgshy kgtjgtbg prmtj`jr ib butmgmfæb butmg mfæb y ekfjgsküg ekfjgsküg jspkrktubi jspkrktubi eji brtj. brtj. Ejdjgsmrj Ejdjgsmrjss ej br brtj tj uik uiktb tbrk rkm m lrjbg lrjbg jslu jsluji jibb quj quj cblj cblj br brl lui uims ms uiktb ui ktbrkm rkms, s, brst brstbs bs lrjjg lrjjg quj sjrvk sjrvkrr b lmfugk lmfugkebe ebe sj tjrfkg tjr fkgbb lmg pmarjzb. pmarjzb. Fulcm Fulcmss fjekm fjekmss ej ib `râlb `râlb y pm`rbb dujrmg bitjrbems pmr jstbs tjgejglkbs, jspjlkbi lbrtjijs, ikarms, pjrküeklms, pmjsæb. Lmgstr. usm pbrluibr eji dmtmfmgtboj, jxjgej su rbg`m ej usm. Amilcj usbg `râlb pbrb ekdugekr kejmim`æb. Qme y   Ji usm ej rm rmom om y gj`r gj`rm, m, kg kgsp spkr krbe bem m jg fbgu fbgusl slrk rktm tm,, `b `brb rbg gzb zb kfpbltm y lmgtrbstj. Qjv. eji lbrtji, kgtrmeullküg ej ib dmtm`rbb, usm ej `jmfjtræb, yuxtbpmsklkmgjs ekb`mgbijs y ek ekgâ gâfk fklb lbs, s, jx jxpi pimr mrbl blkü küg g ej pr prml mljs jsms ms ej fmgt fmgtbo boj. j. Ejsbrrmii Ejsb rrmiim m ej prmpb`bgebs prmpb`bgebs pbrb ibs kgeustrkbs kgeustrkbs.. Ubfakëg Ubfakëg e` ej luakjr luakjrtb, tb, tbpb y pujstb pujstb jg pb`kgb pb`kgb ej ika ikarms rms.. \u aÿsqujeb sj ljgtrb jg ib dmrfb tjxtubi, js mrejgbeb y ej iægjbs purb. Ukpm`rbb y `râlb lmgstr. smg pujstbs vksubijs mrk`kgbijs y pmejrmsbs pmrquj ims brstbs jrbg ej ekdjrjgtjs ekslkpikgbs. Qmelcjghm?  brstb brstb fuidb fuidblë lëlm lm (pk (pkgtm gtmr, r, e`, brstb brstb,,

dmtü`rbdm, jtl) kgtjrjsbem jg lrjbr dmtms ej bitm kfpbltm, usm usm ej jg jglu lube berj rjss cblk cblkbb babo babom, m, brrk brrkab ab,, maik maiklu lub, b, jtl. jtl. Babgemgb pkgturb pmr brtjs bpiklbebs.   Rujræb iijvbr ji brtj b ib vkeb rjbi, pibgtjb quj ji brtj sj mrk`kgb jg ib

 

tjlgmim`æb. Qme. js basmrakem pmr ib rjv. y mtrms brstbs brstbs

(^mpmvb, ijvbgmvb, (^mpmvb, ijvbgmvb, Fbijlckv, Fbijlckv, Ji).Qme prkfjrms prkfjrms lmgstr lmgstr  ougtm b Ji. Ikssktzhy? brstb y eksjòbemr s1>, ekslæpuim ej Fbijvklc.

@rbg @rbg jx jxpm pmgj gjgt gtjj eji eji dm dmtm tmfm fmgt gtbo boj, j, fui fuidb dblë lëlm lm,, usb usb ijg`uboj vksubi bemptbem ej ibs dmrfbs suprjfbstbs, trkâg`uims, rjltbg`, lkrl, ugm ej ims 2rms jg bsmlkbr brtj bastrbltm, suprjfbsfm y mao kgeustrkbi. Eklj, gm cby ekdjrjglkb jgtrj kggmvblküg kgeustrkbi y ugb marb ej brtj, pmejr ej kges y brtj fmejrgm Ikssktzhy, Qme y Hiutsks `rbgejs brstbs prmpb`bgeæslms, \tbikg. 2;, Hbgek cblj prm` prm`rb rbfb fbss y js jstb tbtu tutm tms. s. Ma Maoj ojv vm m ej ib Kghc Kghcuh uh js ib lk lkjg jglk lkb, b, ib kgvj kgvjs s`b `blk lküg üg ej ims ims jijf jijfjg jgtm tmss aâ aâsk sklm lms, s, bgbiælms y skgtëlms ej ibs ekdjrjgtjs brtjs y ji brtj lmfm ug tmem. Ji ljgtrm eji ejabtj jg ji fugem brslm sj vb b ebr blb. babgemgb prm`rbfb ej brtjs vksubijs y sj mrkjgtb bi e` y sus bpiklblkmgjs

Zgb ej ibs prjmlupblkmgjs ljgtrbijs ej Hbgekgshy jstb jg ib tjmræb eji brtj. Hbgekgshy lmdugeb ji kgstutm pbrb jxpj jxpjrk rkfj fjgt gtbr br bljr bljrlb lb ej im dm dmrf rfbi bi y bljr bljrlb lb ej ibs ibs prmpkjebejs brslb, cblj lujsmgbrkms jg Kghcuh pbrb cbiibr ijy `jgjrbi `jgjrbi ej ib pkgturb, iuj`m jgtrb jg lcmquj lmg mtrms kgtjrjsjs ej mtrms fkjfarms rjijvbgtjs eji kgstu kgs tutm tm quj gm qukjrj qukjrjg g qujebr qujebrsj sj smibfj smibfjgtj gtj lmg ib jxpjrkfjgtblküg dmrfbi, qukjrjg ug brtj bi sjrvklkm ej im quj jstbab suljekjgem, ug brtj quj sj dugebg jg ib vkeb. Hbgekgshy guglb sbikü eji brtj ej lbabiijtj, ji skjfprj duj ug pkgtmr. Hbgek sj vb ej ib befkgkstrblküg y vkjgj Qme, \tjpbgmvb, jtl. ^bsm eji pibgtjbfkjgtm suaojvm y pskl psklmi miü` ü`klm klm ej Hb Hbge gekk b ugm ugm fbs fbs maoj maojv vm m ej @rup @rupm m @jgjrbi ej Bgâiksks Maojvm jg Bllküg, jstm `jgjrb quj hbgek babgemgj babgemgj kgs jg 2;12, kejmim`æb kejmim`æb eji kgs jrb ib pbibar pbi barbb maojtm. maojtm. Ji prm`rbfb jstbaijlæb , jmræb? bgâiksks ej marb ej brtj, brtj, prmaijfbs eji lmimr. Ibamrbmrkm? ibamr ej `rupm ej blujrem lmg ugb tbrjb. Ukjgj quj vjr lmg ib jxpjrkjglkb ej ibamrbtmrkm, ej ims tbiijrjs ej ims brstbs, lmfm jsm sj trbgsjrj b ib rjbikebe, ib trbgsdjrjglkb ej ibamrbtmrkm b ib rjbikebe, bi brtj ej prmeullküg. Ji Kghcuh js fbs ej kg kgvj vjss`blk `blküg üg,, Thcu Thcutj tjf fbs js fbs ej jgsjòbgzb lmgstrulvkstb   “ Qme y \tj \tjpbg pbgmvb mvb?? prmpmgj ^rm`rbfb lmgstrulvkstb ugb ab absj sj pb pbrb rb trba trbabo bobr br bi sjrv sjrvkl klkm km ej ejii lmfu lmfugk gksf sfm m lkjglm rjlcbzbgem ugb kejmim`æb lmfjrlkb i eji eksjòm

y bamreb bamrebgem gem ejsej ejsej ib jxpjrk jxpjrkfjg fjgtbl tblküg küg eji fbtjrk fbtjrkbi bi lmfm sustbglkb y fbtjrkb, jstbaijlkjgem trjs ekslkpikgbs? tj tjlt ltüg ügkl klb, b, dbht dbhtur urbb y lm lmgs gstr trul ullk lküg üg.. Ji jsi jsim m tjltügklm, jstu jstuek ekba babb ji us usm m ej ejii fbtj fbtjrk rkbi bi y sus sus pr prmp mpkj kjeb ebej ejss

rjiblkmgbebs rjiblkmgbe bs bi lmfugksfm. lmfugksfm. Ib dbhturb  sj absbab jg ji usm lmgslk lmgslkjgt jgtjj eji fbtjrk fbtjrkbi bi skg jgtrmf jgtrmfjtj jtjrsj rsj lmg ib tjltügklb. ^mr ÿifm ib lmgstrullküg js ib rjbikzblküg eji eksjòm fjekbgtj ji fbtjrkbi trbabobem. Zgb ej ibs tbrjbs lmfm lmf m `rupm `rupm js ib rjbikz rjbikzblkü blküg g ej jxpmsk jxpmsklkm lkmgjs gjs,, lrjbr lrjbr eksj eksjòm òms, s, kf kfpr prkf kfkr kr pj pjrk rküe üekl klms ms y dmii dmiijt jtms ms.. Jg jstb jstb jxpmsklküg sj pujej masjrvbr ji usm ej ims fbtjrkbijs jsjglkbijs ej ims lmgstrulvkstbs? iuz, lmimr, pibgm, iægjb, vmiufjg, jtl. Jstm sj pujej rjiblkmgbr lmg ji eksjòm fmejrgm, jg lubgtm b ib prbllkebe, ib sægtjsks y librkebe ej ib dmrfb, vk`jgtj cmy eæb. Thcutjfbs?  tbiijr tbiijrjs js brsl brslms ms y tëlgklms tëlgklms eji eji jstbem, jstbem, 2;1> 2;1>,, duge dugebe bems ms lm lmg g kg kgtj tjgl glkü küg g ej  dmr dmrfbr fbr brstb brstbss prmdjs prm djsmrj mrjss bit bitbfj bfjgtj gtj lbikl lbiklbem bemss pbr pbrb b ib kge kgeust ustrkb rkb.

Kg Kgtj tjgt gtm m ej jslu jsluji jibb ej ek eksj sjòm òm jg ru rusk skb. b. \j pr prmp mpmg mgæb æb `jgj `jgjrb rbrr ugb ugb ji jikt ktjj tëlg tëlgkl klmm-br brs sl lbb quj quj pjrf pjrfk kjr jrbb kgsjrt kgs jrtbrs brsjj jg ib prmeul prmeullkü lküg g jg duglkü duglküg g eji ejsbrr ejsbrrmii miim m kgeustrkbi y tëlgklm rusm smvkëlm. Ib prmpujstb js ib trbgsdjrjglkb rjbi eji trbabom ej ibamrbtmrkm bi lbfpm ej ib bl blv vke kebe be pr prâl âll lbb y rj rjlc lcbz bzbr br ib pr prmp mpuj ujst stbb ej Hbgekgshy, rjlcbzbr ib blvkebe jxpjrkfjgtbi bijobeb ej ib vkeb y auslbr ib jxpjrkfjgtblküg jg ji fugem rjbi y bcæ vbg b ib kejb ej brtj ej prmeullküg, brtj quj jstj jg duglküg eji ejsbrrmiim kgeustrkbi y prmeulvm y pbrb ib lmgstrullküg eji smlkbiksfm. Hbgekgshy, Ubtikg, Qme y Ji ekjrmg libsjs blb. Lmgstrultmr-puaiklktbrkm Fbyb y Qme “ Lcjrgjvklc Lmgstrultmr-puaiklktbrkm Fbyb

Urbaboms Urbabo ms ej puaiklk puaiklkebe ebe,, pmjtb pmjtb y brstb brstb,, 2;1< b 2;1:. 2;1:. Lmfkjgzb lmg ib blvblküg eji lmfjrlkm prkvbem, kgliusm ji jstbem jstbem sj lmgvkj lmgvkjrtj rtj jg likjgtj likjgtj ej puaiklk puaiklkebe ebe.. Ckzm Ckzm püstjrs, rütuims, eksjòms ej jgvbsjs y ej jgvmitmrkms, bguglkms bgug lkms iufkgmsms, iufkgmsms, püstjrs püstjrs puaiklktbrk puaiklktbrkms, ms, kiustrblkmg kiustrblkmgjs js jg rjvkstbs y ekbrkms 2;1< fbyb jslrkaj, B`ktblküg y puaiklkebe, Ib puaiklkebe js b`ktblküg kgeustrkbi, lmfjrlkbi, gkg`ÿg gj`mlkm pujej fbgtjgjrs fbgt jgjrsjj skg puaiklkebe, puaiklkebe, jstb js ug brfb, gm ejobrib ejobrib jg fbgm ej ims aur`ujsjs jxtrbgojrms quj lmfjrlkbg jg ruskb. Urbabobab Urbabo babg g b rkt rktfm fm kgt kgtjgs jgsm, m, lbeb lbeb eæb gujvm gujvm bguglk bguglkm. m. Urbabom b prjsküg lmg gbikebe ej pmgjr pmstjrs jg tmebs pbrtjs pbr tjs.. Jrb ug trbabo trbabom m bitbfj bitbfjgtj gtj lubik lubiklbe lbem. m. Jstbabg Jstbabg vkjgem lüfm sj jglbrgbabg sus tjmræbs, sus kejbs sj kglmrpmrbabg bi fugem fbtjrkbi. Jstj trbabom ej e` ej lmgsufm lmgsu fm fbskvm, fbskvm, rjprjsjgt rjprjsjgtbb ib pbrlkpblkü pbrlkpblküg g eji brstb brstb jg ji prmljsm ej prmeullküg tbi lmfm jiims ib lmgljaæbg. Ji tjxtm jrb ib absj ej tmem. Umems ims tjxtms ej bguglkms smg pjqujòms pmjfbs vkarbgtjs. Fbyb tjgkb jxpjrkjglkb jg pmjsæb ej b`ktblküg. Qmstb 2;2;, puaiklbg püstjrs smarj lujsmgjs pmiælbs quj sj jxckaæbg jg jslbpbrbtjs. ims jslbpbrbtjs jstbabg vblæms. vblæm s. Ims pmstjrs pmstjrs sj cblæbg b fbgm y sj rjprmeulæbg rjprmeulæbg

 

lmg pibgiibs, fulcbs lmpkbs pbrb ekdjrjgtjs pbrtjs eji pbæs. Ibs vjgtbgbs lmgsksbg jg vbrkms ekauoms ej k`ubi tbfbòm. Ejabom ej lbeb ugm cbaæb ug tjxtm. Jsms tjxtms dmrfbabg ugb ckstmrkb. Ibs ijtrbs lmarbabg blvkebe y jrbg b fjguem ji ÿgklm fbtjrkbi lmg quj jstbab lmgstrukem ji maojtm puaiklktbrkm. Ibs dmrfbs ej ijtrb jrbg usbebs eji fmem fâs bprmpkbem pb pbrb rb sjr jrvk vkrr b ib ke kejb jb lmgt lmgtjg jgke kebb jg ji tjxt tjxtm. m. Bs Bsææ sj ejsb ejsbrr rrmi miiü iü ji prkg prkglk lkpk pkm m lb lbrb rbltj ltjræ ræs slm lm eji eji tr trba babo bom m ej Qmelcjghm

rmstrm, lmg jstj luberbem ugb supjrlkj vkvb cb gblkem y jstj js ji rmstrm eji brtj gujvm. lubgem gms ejsprjgebfms ej ib kejb ej fkfjsks, js lubgem vbfms b jstbr vkjgem ib marb pkltürklb. Fbijvklc gm jxpusm ug ’luberbem ’lube rbem vblæm‖ skgm ib pjrljplküg pjrljplküg ej ib kgmaojvke kgmaojvkebe, be, ej ib gm rjprjsjgtblküg. Gm js ugb marb quj sj ib pujej jgtjgejr ejsej im dmrfbi skgm cby quj jgtjgejr ejsej im quj jstâ eklkjgem fâs biiâ ej su dmrfb.  Butmrrjtrbtm jg ems ekfjgskmgjs, 2;2:, Fbijvklc jstâ

pkgtbgem ej mtrb fbgjrb, ims jijfjgtms skfpijs purms sj

Ukpm lrjbab ug tjxtm lmg ëgdbsks y bljgtm. Ibs drbsjs sj lmrtba lmr tbabg bg sj`ÿg sj`ÿg sk`gk sk`gklbe lbem, m, jgtmgb jgtmgblkü lküg, g, rkt rktfm fm mrbi mrbi y ejspuës ebab b lbeb pbrtj lujrpm y lmimr, bprmpkbebs pbrb pbrb su pbpj pbpjii ejgt ejgtrm rm eji eji fjgs fjgsbo boj. j.  Ib skgt skgtbx bxks ks jrb jrb mr`bgkzbeb, jgër`klb y b`ktbemrb. ^brb ëgdbsks, Qme usb jlcbs, sk`gms ej jxlibfblküg, ijtjs, btrbjr ib btjglküg m lrjbr ugb ekgâfklb vksubi. Ib ijtrb ej Qme js skfpij, cjlc cjlcbb b fbgm fbgm,, us usbb gj`r gj`rkikiib ib,, ib usb usb pjgs pjgsbg bgem em jg ib ij`kak ij` kakike ikebe, be, gm jgj jgj ejlm ejlm y auslb auslb trbgsf trbgsfkr kr kfb`jg kfb`jg tjlgmlrâlb. \u puaiklkebe sj vj ji prkglkpkm prmeulvkstb (ejfmlrbzbr y pmpuibrkzbr ji brtj). ^kjzbs `râlbs ejsgbebs b rjdmrzbr kemim`kb eji `ma

uaklbg jg ji jspblkm, `jgjrb ugb kgtjrbllküg sklb jgtrj jiims, tjgsküg, rktfms vksubijs, lmgljptms quj iuj`m sj vbg b kr trbgsrkjgem cblkb ji fugem eji eksjòm.

Brtj y vkeb, ib vbg`ubrekb jg ib lmgstrullküg ej ugb gujvb smlkjebe “ libsj