BMJ.C.N]X.>8.>->8.5
YMRSU N. Mfcltmtns S`u`
Ln`n Xcluams; @udn`nf Imr`nl Endyn Xcr`nln, U.Xf.,Or. Kclknlo Gcans
Xcrgmrnnl Ku`and Xcscrtn Fmfmg
@jfca Xc`bcanknrnl
Najgnsm _ngtu
Vntnp `ugn ( ) j XKK fnrmlo ( ) j XKK aurmlo j Xnfunl tntnp `ugn fnl XKK j
U@N
T
59
9 KX
Gctcrscfmnnl @ntcrm;
n. Nfn pclonynnl ultug smswn bcrpclenpnmnl tmloom; ]N / VMFNG b. Nfn `ntcrm gdusus ultug smswn ynlo `clonan`m gcsuamtnl bcanknr; ]N / VMFNG e. Nfn `ntcrm gdusus ultug smswn ynlo bcrgcbutudnl gdusus. ]N/VMFNG f. Nfn `ntcrm pclonynnl natcrlntmi `clooulngnl tcgljajom. ]N/VMFNG
B. Vukunl Xc`bcanknrnl Xc`bcanknrnl
>8.>. @clfcsgrmpsmgnl emrm-emrm vmrus scenrn tcrtuams fclonl `clym`ng vmfcj ntnu ntnu `clca `clcannd nnd on` on`bnr bnr bcbcr bcbcrnpn npn vmrus. vmrus. >8.2. @c`bcfngnl prjscs rcpamgnsm vmrus bnmg mtu smgaus amtmg `nupul smgaus amsjoclmg fclonl `clynkmgnl fmnorn` vcll. >8.5. @clomfcltmimgnsm pcrnlnl vmrus fclonl `clynkmgnl fnitnr pcrnlnl vmrus ynlo `cloultulognl fnl `cruomgnl. Cac`cl Enpnmnl Xc`bcanknrnl; Xc`ndn`nl Unmls Gctcrn`pmanl Xrjscs
>
E. Xrjima Xcanknr Xnlensman
Bcrlnanr grmtms F. Unrnln fnl Xrnsnrnln
>. Amlg vmfcj vmrus
6. Anptjp/ Gj`putcr
2. On`bnr vmrus 5. AEF fnl Xrjycgtjr
3. Nant tuams
C. @ctjfc/ @jfca Xc`bcanknrnl
>. @jfca
; (>) Orjup Mlvcstmontmjl, (2) Fmsejvcry Acnrlmlo
2. @ctjfc ; Ecrn`nd mltcrngtmi, fmsgusm fnl tnlyn knwnb I. @ntcrm Xrnsynrnt
Emrm ― emrm emrm `ngdaug dmfup O. Xcrtnlynnl Xc`nltmg
2 tndul bcangnlonl mlm fulmn fmdcbjdgnl fclonl `uleualyn vmrus EJYMF->= ynlo `uanm `clycb `clycbnr nr gc scaurud pclkuru fulmn. fulmn. Xnrn ma`uwnl `uanm `cloc`bnlognl vngsml ultug `c`mlm`namsmr mlicgsm fnl pclycbnrnl ynlo fmngmbntgnl jacd vmrus tcrscbut. Ucbclnrlyn npn smd vngsml mtu: @clonpn pcrau nfn vngsml: Npngnd nloojtn gcaunron/ gcrnbnt gnamnl nfn ynlo sufnd `clcrm`n vngsml:. D. Xc`ndn`nl Bcr`ngln
Xcscrtn fmfmg ngnl `c`ndn`m bndwn vmrus `crupngnl pnrtmgca `mgrjsgjpmg ynlo fnpnt `clomlicgsm sca-sca jronlms`c dmfup. Ymrus bcrgc`bnlo bmng fclonl enrn `cangugnl rcpamgnsm fm fnan` sca mlnlo fnl gc`ufmnl ngnl `clon`bma namd iulosm sca mlnlo tcrscbut, scdmloon ngnl `clycbnbgnl onloounl/ pclyngmt tcrtcltu. Xcloctndunl tcltnlo vmrus ngnl bcr`nlinnt fnan` `clknon gcscdntnl fmrm ultug `clecond pclyngmt-pclyngmt ynlo fmscbnbgnl jacd vmrus. @csgmpul scbnomnl bcsnr vmrus bcrsmint `cruomgnl fnl
2
`clycbnbgnl pclyngmt, ln`ul vmrus kuon `c`mamgm bcbcrnpn `nlinnt fmnltnrnlyn ultug pc`buntnl vngsml, mltcricrjl, prjino, fnl pctn grj`jsj`. M. Gcomntnl Xc`bcanknrnl
Xcrtc`unl > Xcrsmnpnl Xc`bcanknrnl
>. On`bnr Ymrus (Vcran`pmr) 2. Ymfcj Ymrus (Amlg (Amlg tcran`pmr) 5. Xrcsclsm Xcscrtn fmfmg 6. @cctmlo amlg (@clooulngnl pantijr` [jj` ntnu Ojjoac @cct) XKK Uyledrjljus 3. C-acnrlmlo (Cf`jfj ntnu Ojjoac Eanssrjj`) XKK Nsyledrjljus 9. Anptjp/ Onwnm ?. Rubrmg pclmanmnl ijr`ntmi fnl su`ntmi. 4. Ac`bnr gcrkn Xcscrtn fmfmg
Xc`bugnnl (>3 @clmt) Vntnp @ugn Ouru `cangugnl
pc`bugnnl fclonl snan` pc`bugn fnl bcrfjn. Ouru `c`crmgsn
gcdnfmrnl pcscrtn fmfmg. Ouru `c`bcrmgnl
on`bnrnl tcltnlo `nlinnt `c`pcanknrm `ntcrm ynlo ngnl fmpcanknrm. Ouru `clyn`pnmgnl
tukunl pc`bcanknrnl. Ouru `clonmtgnl
`ntcrm pc`bcanknrnl fclonl gcdmfupnl scdnrm-dnrm. Ouru `clyn`pnmgnl
tntn enrn smstc` pclmanmnl fnan` bcanknr.
XKK Uyledrjljus Uyledrjljus
>. Ouru `cangugnl pc`bugnnl fclonl snan` pc`bugn fnl bcrfjn. 2. Ouru `c`crmgsn gcdnfmrnl pcscrtn fmfmg. 5. Ouru `c`bcrmgnl on`bnrnl tcltnlo `nlinnt `c`pcanknrm `ntcrm ynlo ngnl fmpcanknrm. 6. Ouru `clyn`pnmgnl tukunl pc`bcanknrnl. 3. Ouru `clonmtgnl `ntcrm pc`bcanknrnl fclonl gcdmfupnl scdnrm-dnrm. 9. Ouru `clyn`pnmgnl
XKK Nsyledrjljus Nsyledrjljus
Ouru `cangugnl pc`bugnnl fm pantijr` cacnrlmlo. Xcscrtn fmfmg `cangugnl prcsclsm fclonl npamgnsm ynlo scsunm (zjdj ijr`, ojjoac ijr`).
tntn enrn smstc` pclmanmnl fnan` bcanknr.
5
Npnbman XV@ tmfng `c`ulogmlgnl ultug fmangsnlngnl, `ngn pc`bugnnl fnpnt fmangugnl scenrn vmrtuna (XKK Uyledrjljus ntnu Nsyledrjljus) `canaum pantijr pantijr` ` ynlo fmoulngnl.
Gcomntnl Mltm (98 @clmt) Vntnp @ugn @ugn fnl XKK
XKK Nsyledrjlj Nsyledrjljus us
Uyledrjljus
Utm`uaus
Xcscrtn fmfmg fmbcrm
Ouru `clomrm`gnl nrtmgca
pclonltnr fclonl scbund
ntnu bcrmtn ynlo bcrgnmtnl
nrtmgca/bcrmtn ultug
fclonl tjpmg `ntcrm pnfn
`c`usntgnl pcrdntmnl pnfn pantijr` c-acnrlmlo. tjpmg `ntcrm; Emrm-emrm vmrus.
Xcrdntmgnl nrtmgca bcrmgut! Ymrus Iau Burulo @uanm @uanm @cluanr Nl Nltnr tnr @nlusmn
Nlen`nl Nlen`n l vmrus D?L= tcrlyntn bcau` bcau` bcrngdmr. @nan @nand, d, dnsma nlnamsms `clfnan` tcrdnfnp gnsus fm Edmln `clulkuggnl vmrus mlm `cluanr nltnr `nlusmn. Dnsma pclcamtmnl mlm tcand fmpubamgnsmgnl fnan` Brmtmsd @cfmvna Kjurlna (B@K). Xclcamtmnl mlm `clonlnamsms gnsus pcluanrnl fm scbund gcaunron fm Edmln Vm`ur fnl bugtm ― bugtm bugtm `clulkuggnl tcknfm pcluanrnl vmrus mlm fnrm pnsmcl (usmn 98 tndul) gcpnfn nlng pcrc`punllyn. ( Uu`bcr Uu`bcr ; ;d dttp;//dcnatd.gj`pns.ej`/rcnf/28>5/84/8?/>524822/Ymrus. ttp;//dcnatd.gj`pns.ej`/rcnf/28>5/84/8?/>524822/Ymrus.
[email protected]@nlusmn fmngscs 2> Kulm 282> pnfn pugua
8=.22 _MB )
6
Vntnp @ugn ntnu XKK Uyledr Uyledrjljus jljus
Ouru `clocaj`pjggnl Xcscrtn fmfmg scbnlyng 5 ― 6 6 jrnlo sctmnp gcaj`pjg, gc`ufmnl `c`bcrmgnl gcsc`pntnl gcpnfn Mfcltmimgnsm `nsnand ultug Cgspajrnsm gjlscp
pcscrtn fmfmg ultug `clomfcltmimgnsm scbnlyng `ulogml pcrtnlynnl ynlo bcrgnmtnl fclonl tjpmg `ntcrm fnl `crclenlngnl amlogup `ntcrm npn snkn ynlo ngnl fmpcanknrm.
Ejltjd pcrtnlynnl ynlo fmdnrnpgnl;
@clonpn vmrus fnpnt `cluanr nltnr spcsmcs (dcwnl gc `nlusmn):
Npn ynlo `clyc `clycbnbgnl bnbgnl vmr vmrus us fnpnt `clycr `clycrnlo nlo `nlusmn: `nlusmn:
Bnonm`nln enrn `clecond tcknfmlyn pcluanrnl vmrus nltnr spcsmcs:
Npnbman `uleua pcrtnlynnl ynlo tmfng fmdnrnpgnl, Ouru `cloutnrngnl gcpnfn Xcscrtn fmfmg, bndwn pcrtnlynnl ynlo bcau` tcrngj`jfnsm ngnl tcrknwnb snnt Xcscrtn fmfmg `cangugnl pclenrmnl knwnbnl.
XKK Nsylerjlju Nsylerjljuss
Ouru `c`bcrmgnl pcrtnlynnl pnfn A@U/ Xantijr` C-Acnrlmlo; >. @clonpn vmrus fnpnt `cluanr nltnr spcsmcs (dcwnl gc `nlusmn): 2. Npn ynlo `clycbnbgnl `clycbnbgnl vmrus fnpnt `clycrnlo `nlu `nlusmn: smn: 5. Bnonm`nln enrn `clecond tcknfmlyn pcluanrnl vmrus nltnrspcsmcs:
3
Vntnp @ugn
Ouru Ouru
`c`bcrmgnl
XKK Uylerdjljus @clon`ntm
XKK Nsyledrjljus Ouru
fnpnt
gcsc`pntnl gcpnfn Xcscrtn
fclonl scgsn`n
`clomrm`gnl amlg
fmfmg ultug
Emrm-emrm vmrus
on`bnr ntnu vmfcj
`clou`puagnl mlijr`nsm,
fnan` bcltug
scrtn `ntcrm
`clonlnamsms `ntcrm
on`bnr/vmfcj
(tcran`pmr) pnfn
(tcran`pmr), fnl `c`bunt
ynlo fmsnkmgnl
A@U/ C-Acnrlmlo.
gcsm`puanl ynlo ngnl
fnl `clejbn
fmn`bma tcrgnmt tjpmg ynlo
`clomltcrprcstns
`cangugnln nlnamsms
fmscamfmgm.
mgnllyn fnan`
`ntcrm.
Xcscrtn fmfmg snamlo bcrtugnr, bcrfmsgusm,
ac`bnr gcrkn. fnl
@clenrm
`cloganrmimgnsm, fnl
`c`bnen
`c`pcrsntugnl mfc
bcrbnonm
pclfnpnt.
rcicrclsm fnrm
Xcscrtn Xcscrtn
fmfmg
Xcscrtn
Ouru
fmfmg
`c`bcrmgnl
pcrtnlynnl `nlfmrm (tcran`pmr).
bcrbnonm
`cluamsgnllyn pnfn
su`bcr/ mltcrlct
ac`bnr gcrkn (tcran`pmr).
ouln `cln`bnd pcloctndunl fnl pc`ndn`nl tcltnlo tjpmg `ntcrm.
9
Amlg Ymfcj; Ymfcj; dttps;//www.yjutubc.ej`/wnted:v0mtoM[LzYZb^ dttps;//www.yjutubc.ej`/wnted:v0mtoM[LzYZb^ Amlg On`bnr; On`bnr; Dttps;//www.semclecfmrcet.ej`/tjpmes/`cfmemlc-nlffcltmstry/vmrna-strueturc fcltmstry/vmrna-strueturc
@ntcrm Ymrus Xcrdntmgnl on`bnr strugtur vmrus bcrmgut mlm;
Uu`bcr; dttps;//dnaj Uu`bcr; dttps;//dnajcfugnsm.ej`/pclocrtm cfugnsm.ej`/pclocrtmnl-vmrus-t`v nl-vmrus-t`v fmngscs pnfn 2> Kulm 282>, Xugua; >8;3= _MB.
Ymrus `c`pul `c`pulynm ynm ugurnl ynlo snlont gcema (> x >8-9 ``) scdmloon snlont suamt ultug fmn`ntm. Ymrus kuon `crupngnl pclycbnb pclyngmt fnl `c`mamgm rmsmgj pcluanrnl eugup tmloom scdmloon pclon`ntnl vmrus tmfng fnpnt fmangugnl.
N.
Ucknrnd Xclc`unl Ymrus Ymrus pcrtn`n gnam fmnrtmgnl scbnonm rneul, ocl ynlo
bcrpctunanlo, fnl nocl pclycbnb pclyngmt. Bcbcrnpn tjgjd fnan` pclc`unl vmrus pcrtn`n;
?
>) Nfjai @nycr (>445) - Kcr`nl Xcrejbnnl fmnwnam fnrm `uleualyn pclyngmt bmltmg gulmlo pnfn fnul tc`bngnu. Mn `clejbn `clyc`prjtgnl octnd tnln`nl sngmt gc tnln`nl scdnt, dnsmalyn tnln`nl scdnt tcrtuanr. 2) F`mtrm Mvnljvsgm (>4=2) - Russmn Mn `clejbn `clynrmlo octnd tnln`nl ynlo sngmt fclonl imatcr bngtcrm scbcau` fmsc`prjtgnl gc tnln`nl scdnt. Dnsmalyn, tnln`nl scdnt tctnp tcrtuanr. Mn `clym`puagnl bndwn nfn pnrtmgca ynlo acbmd gcema anom fnrm bngtcrm ynlo ajajs snrmlonl ynlo `cluanrgnl pclyngmt. 5) @nrtmlus _. Bcmkcrmleg (>4=9) - Bcanlfn Mn `clc`ugnl bndwn pnrtmgca mtu fnpnt bcrcprjfugsm pnfn tnln`nl, tnpm tmfng pnfn `cfmu` pcrtu`budnl bngtcrm. Mn `clym`puagnl bndwn pnrtmgca mtu dnlyn fnpnt dmfup pnfn `ngdaug `ngdaug dmfup ynlo fmscrnlolyn. Utnlacy nlacy (>=53) - N`crmgn 6) _clfcaa @. Ut Mn bcrdnsma `clogrmstnagnl pnrtmgca tcrscbut. Xnrtmgca `mgrjsgjpms mtu anau fmln`nm V@Y (Vjbneej @jsnme Ymrus). B. Emrm S`u` Ymrus >) Sgurnl Ymrus bcrugurnl bcrugurnl `mgrjsgjpms (2 (23-588 3-588 l`), fnpnt fmn`ntm fclonl `mgrjsgjp cacgtrjl.
Ymrus tcrgcema nfnand Xjamjvmrus, vmr vmrus us tcrbcsnr nfnand V@Y. 2) Umint Ymrus nfnand pnrnsmt jbamont mltrnscauac mltrnscauacrr, ynmtu dnlyn fnpnt dmfup pnfn sca mlnlo (djspcs) ynlo dmfup. Ymrus bcrsmint dmfup fnl smint `ntm. Umint dmfup (scauacr);
- @c`mamgm nsn` lugacnt ln`ul tmfng gcfunlyn (dnlyn FLN ntnu RLN). - Fnpnt bcrcprjfugsm, ln`ul fclonl rcpamgnsm fnl dnlyn fnpnt fmangugnl pnfn sca djspcs ynlo dmfup. Umint `ntm (nscauacr); - Fnpnt fmgrmstnagnl fnl fmenmrgnl. - Utrugtur bcrbcfn fclonl sca fnl tmfng `cangugnl `ctnbjams`c sca.
4
5) Utrugtur Untu strugtur pnrtmgca vmrus fmscbut scbnonm vmrmjl. Ymrus/vmrmjl tcrfmrm ntns; vmrus ynlo fmoulngnl fmoulngnl n. Nsn` lugacnt lugacnt, pc`bnwn `ntcrm oclctmg vmrus ultug rcpamgnsm. Ymrus dnlyn `c`mamgm snand sntu nsn` lugacnt (FLN ntnu RLN), tmfng gcfunlyn. b. Gnpsmf, scaubulo prjtcml fm scgmtnr nsn` lugacnt ynlo tcrsusul ntns gnpsj`cr. Iulosm gnpsmf; - Xcamlfulo nsn` lugacnt fnrm clzm`. - Rcscptjr vmrus gctmgn ngnl `clomlicgsm sca djspcs. - Xclodnsma prjtcml clzm` ultug `clc`bus `c`brnl sca djspcs. Untu gcsntunl nsn` lugacnt fnl gnpsmf fmscbut lugacjgnpsmf . e. Un`pua ( clvcajpc clvcajpc ), anpmsnl tn`bndnl lugacjgnpsmf ynlo `camlfulom fnl `c`bnltu vmrus `c`nsugm djspcs. Un`pua vmrus `clonlfulo; - Xrjtcml fnl ijsijampmf `mamg djspcs. - Xrjtcml fnl oamgjprjtcml `mamg vmrus. f. Ucaubulo cgjr, pc`bulogus cgjr ynlo tcrfmrm fnrm emleml bcrku`and >2 ntnu 26. bnsc pantc ), tc`pnt knru` pclusug bcrupn c. Xnpnl fnsnr ( bnsc pcrpnlknlonl scrnbut cgjr ynlo fmoulngnl snnt nfsjrpsm.
6) Bcltug
=
Gansmimgnsm vmrus fmbunt bcrfnsnrgnl c`pnt `nen` gansmimgnsm; gctcltunl MEVY, nsn` lugacnt, sn`pua, fnl dnbmtntlyn. Nturnl MEVY ( ( Mltcrlntmjlna Mltcrlntmjlna Ej``mttcc fnan` gansmimgnsm vmrus;
jl Vnxjlj`y ji Ymruscs )
>) Gansmimgnsm tmfng `clomgutm gansmimgnsm Amllcnus ( bmlj`mna bmlj`mna lj`cleanturc ). 2) Gansmimgnsm dnlyn tcrfmrm fnrm 6 tngsjl; jrfj, in`mam, oclus fnl spcsmcs. 5) Ln`n jrfj fmbcrm ngdmrnl ― vmrnacs, in`mam ngdmrnl ― vmrmfnc, oclus ngdmrnl ― vmrus. 6) Xcln`nnl spcsmcs `clooulngnl bndnsn Mloorms fnl gntn tcrngdmr fmtn`bndgnl vmrus. Bcbcrnpn in`mam vmrus ynlo tcand fmgctndum; In`mam
Upcsmcs
Nfcljvmrmfnc
Nfcljvmrus
Ejrjlnvmrmfnc
UNRU-EjY, ejrjlnvmrus
Dcpnflnvmrmfnc
dcpntmtms B vmrus
Dcrpcsvmrmfnc
Dcrpcsvmrus
Jrtdj`yxjvmrmfnc Jrtdj`yxjv mrmfnc
D3L> vmrus
Xnrn`yxjvmrmfnc
@cnsacs vmrus, @u`ps vmrus
Xnpjvnvmrmfnc
du`nl pnpmaaj`nvmrus
Xnrvjvmrmfnc
Xnrvjvmrus
Xjxvmrmfnc
du`nl pjxvmrus
>8
Rctrjvmrmfnc
DMY
Rdnbfjvmrmfnc
rnbmcs vmrus
Bcrfnsnrgnl nsn` lugacnt, vmrus tcrfmrm fnrm;
>) Fcjgsmrmbjvmrus , vmrus fclonl FLN. Ejltjd; bngtcrmjinoc, @cnsacs vmrus, nfcljvmrus, dcpntmtms B, dcrpcsvmrus, pjxvmrus, pnpmaaj`nvmrus, pnrvjvmrus. 2) Rmbjvmrus , vmrus fclonl RLN. Ejltjd; V@Y, DMY, UNRU vmrus, rnbmcsvmrus, pjamjvmrus, dcpntmtms E, rubcaan vmrus, D3L> vmrus, fnl vmrus pnfn `nlusmn anmllyn. Gansmimgnsm bcrfnsnrgnl nsn` lugacnt `clurut Bnatm`jrc;
>) ssFLN ( smloac-strnlfcf smloac-strnlfcf FLN ) ]nmtu vmrus fclonl FLN bcrpmaml bcrpmaml tuloona. Ejltj Ejltjd; d; nfcljvmrus, dcrpcsvmrus. fjubac-strnlfcf FLN ) 2) fsFLN ( fjubac-strnlfcf ]nmtu vmrus fclonl FLN bcrpmaml bcrpmaml onlfn. Ejltjd Ejltjd;; pnrvjvmrus.
5) fsRLN ( fjubac-strnlfcf fjubac-strnlfcf RLN ) ]nmtu vmrus fclonl RLN bcrpmaml onlfn. Ejltjd; rcjvmrus. 6) ssRLN ― ( smloac-strnlfcf smloac-strnlfcf RLN ) ]nmtu vmrus fclonl RLN bcrpmaml tuloona ynlo `c`bcltug `RLN `clooulngnl clzm` RLN pjam`crnsc. Ejltjd; D3L> vmrus, rnbmcs vmrus. smloac-strnlfcf RLN + ) 3) ssRLN+ ( smloac-strnlfcf ]nmtu vmrus fclonl RLN bcrpmaml tuloona ynlo RLNlyn fnpnt anlosulo `clknfm `RLN. Ejltjd; V@Y, rubcaan vmrus, ejrjlnvmrus. 9) ssRLN-RV ntnu fsRLN-RV ( RLN-rcvcrsc RLN-rcvcrsc trnlsermptnsc ) ]nmtu vmrus fclonl RLN bcrpmaml tuloona ntnu onlfn ynlo `c`bcltug `RLN fclonl `cloubnd RLN `clknfm FLN fclonl clzm` trnlsgrmpsm bnamg , anau fmbcltug `RLN. Ejltjd; DMY (ssRLN-RV), dcpntmtms B vmrus (fsRLN-RV). smloac-strnlfcf FLN ) ?) ssFLN ( smloac-strnlfcf
]nmtu vmrus fclonl FLN bcrpmaml bcrpmaml tuloona. Ejltj Ejltjd; d; nfcljvmrus, dcrpcsvmrus. 4) fsFLN ( fjubac-strnlfcf fjubac-strnlfcf FLN ) ]nmtu vmrus fclonl FLN FLN bcrpmaml onlfn. Ejltjd; p pnrvjvmrus. nrvjvmrus. fjubac-strnlfcf RLN ) =) fsRLN ( fjubac-strnlfcf ]nmtu vmrus fclonl RLN bcrpmaml onlfn. Ejltjd; rrcjvmrus. cjvmrus.
>>
smloac-strnlfcf RLN ) >8) ssRLN ― ( smloac-strnlfcf ]nmtu vmrus fclonl RLN bcrpmaml tuloona ynlo `c`bcltug `RLN `clooulngnl clzm` RLN pjam`crnsc. Ejltjd; D3L> vmrus, rnbmcs. smloac-strnlfcf RLN + ) >>) ssRLN+ ( smloac-strnlfcf ]nmtu vmrus fclonl RLN bcrpmaml tuloona ynlo RLNlyn fnpnt
anlosulo `clknfm `RLN. Ejltjd; V@Y, rubcaan vmrus, ejrjlnvmrus. >2) ssRLN-RV ntnu fsRLN-RV ( RLN-rcvcrsc RLN-rcvcrsc trnlsermptnsc ) ]nmtu vmrus fclonl RLN bcrpmaml tuloona ntnu onlfn ynlo `c`bcltug `c`bcltug `RLN fclonl `cloubnd RLN `clknfm FLN fclonl clzm` trnlsgrmpsm bnamg , anau fmbcltug `RLN. Ejltjd; DMY (ssRLN-RV), dcpntmtms B vmrus (fsRLN-RV). Bcrfnsnrgnl sn`pua, vmrus tcrfmrm fnrm;
>) Ymrus bcrsn`pua bcrsn`pua, ejltjd; DMY, dcrpcsvmrus, fnl du`nl pnpmaaj`nvmrus. 2) Ymrus tcanlk tcanlknlo nlo, ejltjd; Nfcljvmrus, Xnpjvnvmrus, Xnrvjvmrus fnl Rcjvmrus. Bcrfnsnrgnl dnbmtnt (sca djspcs), vmrus tcrfmrm fnrm; >) Ymrus prjgnrmjtmg prjgnrmjtmg (bngtcrm) Ejltjd; bngtcrmjinoc. 2) Ymrus cugnr cugnrmjtmg mjtmg (prjtmstn fnl iulom) Ejltjd; @yejvmrus. 5) Ymrus tu`b tu`budnl udnl Ejltjd; V@Y, V]@Y (turlmp ycaajw `jsnme vmrus), EmAY (emtrus acprjsms vmrus). 6) Ymrus dcwnl Ejltjd; DMY, @cnsacs, mliauclzn, rnbmcs, faa. 3) Rmbjvmrus , vmrus fclonl RLN. Ejltjd; V@Y, DMY, UNRU vmrus, rnbmcsvmrus, pjamjvmrus, dcpntmtms E, rubcaan vmrus, D3L> vmrus, fnl vmrus pnfn `nlusmn anmllyn. 9) Ymrus prjg prjgnrmjtmg nrmjtmg (bngtcrm) Ejltjd; bngtcrmjinoc. cugnrmjtmg mjtmg (prjtmstn fnl iulom) Ejltjd; @yejvmrus. ?) Ymrus cugnr
4) Ymrus tu`b tu`budnl udnl Ejltjd; V@Y, V]@Y (turlmp ycaajw `jsnme vmrus), EmAY (emtrus acprjsms vmrus). =) Ymrus dcwnl Ejltjd; DMY, @cnsacs, mliauclzn, rnbmcs, faa.
>2
Xcrtnlynnl @nlfmrm
>. Bnonm`nlngnd ugurnl tubud vmrus bman fmbnlfmlognl fclonl ugurnl bngtcrm: 2. Ymrus `clulkuggn `clulkuggnl l ockna ocknan/ n/ emrm scb scbnonm nonm `ngdaug `ngdaug dmf dmfup. up. @clonpn fc`mgmnl: 5. Bcrfnsnrgnl mfcltmimgnsm emrm strugtur ynlo sufnd fmangugnl, npngnd vmrus fnpnt fmscbut scbnom sca: Bcrmgnl nansnllyn. 6. Npngnd vmrus vmrus fnpn fnpntt fmgntco fmgntcojrmgnl jrmgnl scb scbnonm nonm `ngdaug `ngdaug dm dmfup: fup: Bcrmgnl nansnl nlfn. 3. @clurut pc`ndn`nl nlfn, bnonm`nln emrm-emrm vmrus:
Vntnp @ugn
XKK Uyledrjljus
XKK Nsyledrjljus
Nloojtn
gcaj`pjg
Xcscrtn fmfmg
`clcltugnl `ntcrm
gcsc`pntnl gcpnfn
`clknwnb
pcltmlo fnan` tjpmg
Xcscrtn fmfmg ultug
pcrtnlynnl `nlfmrm
fmsgusm.
`cangugnl prcscltnsm.
Uctmnp gcaj`pjg
`cangugnl prcscltnsm fclonl pclojronlmsnsmnl jacd Ouru.
Ouru `c`bcrmgnl
Xcscrtn fmfmg ynlo anml `clonkugnl pcrtnlynnl, `cloganrmimgnsm ntnu `c`bcrmgnl tnloonpnl.
`clomrm`gnl
Xcscrtn fmfmg
knwnbnl `canaum
`clyn`pnmgnl dnsma
A@U/ pantijr` c-
tcannd `ntcrm fnrm
acnrlmlo.
bcrbnonm su`bcr.
gc`ufmnl
Ouru `clonrndgnl
Xcscrtn fmfmg ynlo anml
Xcscrtn fmfmg ultug
`clonkugnl
`clym`puagnl
pcrtnlynnl, ganrmimgnsm
knwnbnl ynlo
ntnu tnloonpnl tcrdnfnp tjpmg ynlo fmsn`pnmgnl.
fmtc`ugnl fclonl enrn `cluamsgnllyn pnfn anpjrnl.
>5
Xclutup (>3 @clmt) >. Xcscrtn fmfmg `clym`puagnl pcanknrnl ynlo tcand fmbndns
bcrsn`n. 2. Ouru `cangsnlngnl pclmanmnl pcloctndunl `canaum tcs tcrtuams.
5. Ouru `c`bcrmgnl tuons ultug pcrtc`unl scanlkutlyn.
6. Ouru `clonrndgnl smswn ultug bcrfj”n scbcau` scacsnm
pc`bcanknrnl. Uctcand `clonwnam pc`ndn`nl Xcscrtn fmfmg `cloclnm gnrngtcrmstmg/ emrm-emrm vmrus. Ouru scbnmglyn `clonrndgnl Xcscrtn fmfmg ultug `clenrm mlijr`nsm fnrm su`bcr rcicrclsm ynlo anml. Npnbman Xcscrtn Xcscrtn fmfmg `c`bcrmgnl p pcrtnlynnl, crtnlynnl, Our Ouru u `c`insmamtnsm fclonl `c`bugn fmsgusm ntnu `c`bcrmgnl gjlimr`nsm fm pcrtc`unl bcrmgutlyn.
AN@XMRNL AC@BNR GCRKN Ln`n Nloojtn Gcaj`pjg; >. 2. 5. Ac`bnr Gcrkn mlm fmoulngnl ultug `clongj`jfmr Xcscrtn fmfmg snnt prjscs pc`bcanknrnl bcranlosulo. N. Xcrtnlynnl-pcrtnlynnl Xcrtnlynnl-pcrtnlynnl ynlo `uleua ………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………. B. Mlijr`nsm ynlo fmpcrjacd fnl fmgu`puagnl ………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………. E. Gcsm`puanl ………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………….
>6
Xcrtc`unl 2 Xc`bugnnl (>3 @clmt) Vntnp @ugn Ouru
`cangugnl
XKK Uyledrjl Uyledrjljus jus Ouru
`cangugnl
pc`bugnnl fclonl pc`bugnnl fclonl snan` pc`bugn fnl snan` pc`bugn fnl bcrfjn. bcrfjn. Ouru `c`crmgsn Ouru `c`crmgsn gcdnfmrnl pcscrtn gcdnfmrnl pcscrtn fmfmg. fmfmg. Ouru `c`bcrmgnl Ouru `c`bcrmgnl on`bnrnl tcltnlo on`bnrnl tcltnlo `nlinnt `nlinnt `c`pcanknrm `ntcrm `c`pcanknrm `ntcrm ynlo ngnl ynlo ngnl fmpcanknrm. fmpcanknrm.
Ouru
XKK Nsyledrjlj Nsyledrjljus us Ouru
`cangugnl pc`bugnnl fm A@U ntnu pantijr` cacnrlmlo. Xcscrtn fmfmg `cangugnl prcsclsm fclonl npamgnsm ynlo scsunm (zjdj ijr`, ojjoac ijr`).
Ouru
`clyn`pnmgnl `clyn`pnmgnl tukunl tukunl pc`bcanknrnl. pc`bcanknrnl. Ouru `clonmtgnl Ouru `clonmtgnl `ntcrm `ntcrm pc`bcanknrnl pc`bcanknrnl fclonl gcdmfupnl fclonl gcdmfupnl scdnrm-dnrm. scdnrm-dnrm. Ouru Ouru clyn`pnmgnl `clyn`pnmgnl tntn tntn enrn smstc` enrn smstc` pclmanmnl fnan` pclmanmnl fnan` bcanknr. bcanknr.
. Npnbman XV@ tmfng `c`ulogml `c`ulogmlgnl gnl ultug fmangsnlngnl, `ngn pc`bugnnl fnpnt fmangugnl scenrn vmrtuna (XKK Uyledrjljus ntnu Nsyledrjljus) `canaum pantijr` ynlo fmoulngnl.
>3
Gcomntnl Mltm (98 @clmt) Vntnp @ugn @ugn fnl XKK
XKK Nsyledrjl Nsyledrjljus jus
Uyledrjljus
Xcscrtn
fmfmg
fmbcrm
`jtmvnsm
ntnu
rnlosnlonl
Utm`uaus
Ouru
`clomrm`gnl
amlg vmfcj rcpamgnsm
ultug vmrus ejrjln pnfn
`c`usntgnl pcrdntmnl
A@U ntnu pantijr`
pnfn
tjpmg
c-acnrlmlo
Fnur
rcpamgnsm
`ntcrm; vmrus
ynlo
fmoulngnl.
(amtmg fnl amsjoclmg) amsjoclmg).. Ouru
`cln`pmagnl
amlg vmfcj pclycbnrnl vmrus ejvmf->= bcrcpamgnsm
fm
fnan`
tubud `nlusmn. Amlg Ymfcj; dttps;//www.yjutubc.ej`/wnted:v0ldEVqGY]l>M Xcl nltnr
Ymrus bcrsmint pnrnsmt fnl dnlyn fnpnt dmfup pnfn tubud jronlms`c anml. Ymrus dnlyn fnpnt dmfup fm fnan` jronlms`c tcrtcltu ynlo ejejg scdmloon fmscbut pnrnsmt jbamont mltrnscauacr. Ymrus bcrgc`bnlo bcrgc`bnlo bmn bmngg fclonl enr enrnn rcpamgns rcpamgnsmm (pcrbnlyngnl (pcrbnlyngnl fmrm) fm fm fnan` sca mlnlo. Rcpamgnsm vmrus tcrknfm `canaum fun enrn, ynmtu smgaus amtmg fnl smgaus amsjoclmg.
>9
Ouru
`clocaj`pjggnl
Xcscrtn
fmfmg
scbnlyng 5 ― 6 jrnlo sctmnp gcaj`pjg, gc`ufmnl `c`bcrmgnl gcsc`pntnl gcpnfn pcscrtn Mfcltmimgnsm `nsnand
fmfmg
ultug
scbnlyng
`ulogml
bcrgnmtnl
fclonl
`clomfcltmimgnsm pcrtnlynnl
tjpmg
ynlo
`ntcrm
fnl
`crclenlngnl amlogup `ntcrm npn snkn ynlo ngnl fmpcanknrm. Rcpamgnsm vmrus `crupngnl prjscs rcprjfugsm pnfn vmrus. Xrjscs rcpamgnsm vmrus fnpnt fmn`ntm fclonl kcans pnfn bngtcrmjino ynlo `clycrnlo bngtcrm Cedcrmemn ejam. Ymrus ynlo `clycrnlo tu`bdnl, dcwnl, `nlusmn `c`pulynm enrn rcpamgnsm dn`pcr sn`n fclonl bngtcrmjino ynmtu `canaum smgaus amtmg fnl amsjoclmg.
Npn ynlo `c`bc `c`bcfngnl fngnl nltnr nltnrnn smgaus amt amtmg mg fnl aamsjoclmg: msjoclmg:
Bnonm`nln tndnpnl pnfn `nsmlo-`nsmlo smgaus tcrscbut: Vntnp `ugn / XKK Uyledrjljus
>. Xcscrtn
fmfmg
scgsn`n
fclonl
fnan`
bcltug
`ntcrm
on`bnr/vmfcj Xclou`puanl fntn
`clon`ntm
ynlo
fmsnkmgnl
fnl
`clejbn `clomltcrprctnsmgnllyn. 2. Xcscrtn fmfmg `clenrm fnl `c`bnen bcrbnonm rcicrclsm fnrm bcrbnonm su`bcr ouln
`cln`bnd
pcloctndunl
fnl
pc`ndn`nl tcltnlo `ntcrm.
>?
Sltug XKK Nsyledrjljus, Ouru `clomrm`gnl amlg vmfcj fnl on`bnr pnfn A@U ntnu c-acnrlmlo ynlo fmoulngnl, gc`ufmnl Ouru `clonrndgnl gcpnfn Xcscrtn fmfmg ultug `clonlnamsms fnl `clecr`ntm `ntcrm rcpamgnsm vmrus, fnl `clocrkngnl pcrtnlynnl `nlfmrm (tcran`pmr).
Amlg Ymfcj; Ymfcj; dttps;//yjutu.bc/V`@U-S@6^BN dttps;//yjutu.bc/V`@U-S@6^BN Amlg On`bnr; dttps;//entntnlourubmjajom.bajospjt.ej`/28>9/>>/rcprjfugsm vmrus.dt`a vmrus.dt`a @ntcrm
Enrn dmfup vmrus ynmtu fclonl pnrnsmt jbamont mltrnscauacr, nrtmlyn vmrus dnlyn fnpnt dmfup pnfn sca dmfup.Vndnp-tndnp fnan` rcprjfugsm vmrus; nfsjrbs, pclctrnsm, smltcsms (cgaminsc), pc`ntnlonl, fnl amsms. Rcprjfugsm vmrus fnpnt `canaum7 >) Umgaus amtmg7 sca mlnlo `ntm fnl tcbcltug vmrmjl bnru. 2) Umgaus amsjoclmg7 sca mlnlo dnlyn `clonlfulo prjino, bmsn `c`bcand fnl tmfng `ntm,scrtn tmfng tcbcltug vmrmjl bnru. Rcpamgnsm, ynmtu `c`pcr-bnlyng fmrm pnfn sca mlnlo ynlo dmfup (djspcs), kmgn tmfng, vmrus ngnl `clogrmstnagnl fmrm. Rcprjfugsm vmrus tcrfmrm fnrm fun smgaus, ynmtu smgaus amtmg fnl smgaus amsjoclmg. Ymrus `c`mamgm `cgnlms`c pc`bcltugnl `RLN bcrbcfnbcfn. >) Xnfn vmrus ssRLN-, RLN `c`butudgnl clzm` RLN pjam`crnsc ultug `c`bcltug `RLN, fm`nln FLN fmubnd `clknfm RLN. 2) Xnfn vmrus ssRLN+, RLN fnpnt anlosulo `clknfm `RLN. 5) Xnfn vmrus fsRLN-RV fnl ssRLN-RV, RLN fmubnd tcracbmd fnduau `clknfm FLN fclonl clzm` trnlsgrmpsm.
>4
Xcrt Xc rtnl nl nnl nnl @n @nlf lfmr mrmm
>. Xcrdntmgnl on`bnr smgaus dmfup bngtcrmjino. Npn ynlo `c`bcfngnl nltnrn smgaus amtmg fnl amsjoclmg: 2. Bcrfnsnrgnl emrm-emrm rcprjfugsm vmrus, npngnd vmrus fnpnt bcrgc`bnlo bmng fm aunr sca dmfup: Bcrmgnl nansnllyn. Xc`bugtmnl
>. Bcrfmsgusm tcltnlo `ntcrm fnur rcpamgnsm vmrus. 2. Xcscrtn fmfmg `c`bunt fmnorn` vcll pcrbcfnnl fnur amtmg fnl amsjoclmg.
>=
Ejltjd fmnorn` vcll rcpamgnsm vmrus;
Uu`bcr; dttps;//q6snmls.wjrfprcss.ej`/28>6/83/82/vmrus/ dttps;//q6snmls.wjrfprcss.ej`/28>6/83/82/vmrus/ fmngscs
pnfn 25 Kulm 282>, Xugua; >8;64 _MB. >. Xcscrtn fmfmg `clyn`pnmgnl dnsma fmsgusm
@clnrmg gcsm`puanl
tcltnlo
`ntcrm
bcrfnsnrgnl
dnsma
bcrupn
gcsm`puanl
nlnamsms scenrn
amsnl,
tcrtuams, ntnu `cfmn anmllyn. 2. Xcscrtn fmfmg `c`prcscltnsmgnl dnsma fmsgusm gcaj`pjg scenrn gansmgna. 5. Xcscrtn fmfmg `cloc`ugngnl
pclfnpnt
ntns prcscltnsm ynlo fmangugnl. 6. Xcscrtn
fmfmg
bcrtnlyn
ntns
prcscltnsm
tcltnlo `ntcrm rcpamgnsm vmrus, fnl pcscrtn fmfmg
anml
fmbcrm
gcsc`pntnl
ultug
`clknwnblyn. Sltug XKK Nsyledrjljus, Ouru `c`mltn Xcscrtn fmfmg ultug `clou`puagnl on`bnr fmnorn` vcll pnfn A@U ntnu c-acnrlmlo ynlo fmoulngnl ultug `camdnt gcscsunmnl on`bnr.
28
Xclutup (>3 @clmt)
>. Xcscrtn fmfmg `clym`puagnl pcanknrnl ynlo sufnd fmbndns. 2. Ouru `cangsnlngnl pclmanmnl pcloctndunl `canaum tcs tcrtuams.
5. Ouru `c`bcrmgnl tuons ultug pcrtc`unl scanlkutlyn. 6. Ouru `clonrndgnl smswn ultug bcrfj”n scbcau` scacsnm pc`bcanknrnl.
Uctcand Xcscrtn fmfmg `c`pcrfnan` pc`ndn`nl `ntcrm rcpamgnsm vmrus. Ouru scbnmglyn `clonrndgnl Xcscrtn fmfmg ultug `clenrm mlijr`nsm fnrm su`bcr rcicrclsm ynlo anml. Ucanlkutlyn npnbman Xcscrtn fmfmg `c`bcrmgnl pcrtnlynnl, Ouru `c`insmamtnsm fclonl `c`bugn fmsgusm ntnu `c`bcrmgnl gjlimr`nsm fm pcrtc`unl bcrmgutlyn.
AN@XMRNL AC@BNR GCRKN Ln`n Nloojtn Gcaj`pjg; >. 2. 5. Ac`bnr Gcrkn mlm fmoulngnl ultug `cloon`bnr fmnorn` vcll fnl `cluamsgnl gctcrnlonl. N. On`bnr
B. Gctcrnlonl…………………………………………………………… ………….…………………………………………………………… ………….…………………………………………………………… ………….…………………………………………………………… ………….
2>
Xcrtc`unl 5 Xc`bugnnl (>3 @clmt) Vntnp @ugn Ouru
`cangugnl
XKK Uyledrjl Uyledrjljus jus Ouru
`cangugnl
pc`bugnnl fclonl pc`bugnnl fclonl snan` pc`bugn fnl snan` pc`bugn fnl bcrfjn. bcrfjn. Ouru `c`crmgsn Ouru `c`crmgsn gcdnfmrnl pcscrtn gcdnfmrnl pcscrtn fmfmg. fmfmg. Ouru `c`bcrmgnl Ouru `c`bcrmgnl on`bnrnl tcltnlo on`bnrnl tcltnlo `nlinnt `nlinnt `c`pcanknrm `ntcrm `c`pcanknrm `ntcrm ynlo ngnl ynlo ngnl fmpcanknrm. fmpcanknrm.
Ouru
XKK Nsyledrjlj Nsyledrjljus us Ouru
`cangugnl pc`bugnnl fm A@U ntnu pantijr` cacnrlmlo. Xcscrtn fmfmg `cangugnl prcsclsm fclonl npamgnsm ynlo scsunm (zjdj ijr`, ojjoac ijr`).
Ouru
`clyn`pnmgnl `clyn`pnmgnl tukunl tukunl pc`bcanknrnl. pc`bcanknrnl. Ouru `clonmtgnl Ouru `clonmtgnl `ntcrm `ntcrm pc`bcanknrnl pc`bcanknrnl fclonl gcdmfupnl fclonl gcdmfupnl scdnrm-dnrm. scdnrm-dnrm. Ouru Ouru clyn`pnmgnl `clyn`pnmgnl tntn tntn enrn smstc` pclmanmnl fnan` enrn smstc` pclmanmnl fnan` bcanknr. bcanknr.
Npnbman XV@ tmfng `c`ulog `c`ulogmlgnl mlgnl ultug fmangsnlngnl, `ngn pc`bugnnl fnpnt fmangugnl scenrn vmrtuna (XKK Uyledrjljus ntnu Nsyledrjljus) `canaum pantijr` ynlo fmoulngnl.
22
Gcomntnl Mltm (98 @clmt)
Utm`uaus
Xcscrtn
fmfmg
fmbcrm
npcrscpsm
ultug
`c`usntgnl pcrdntmnl pnfn tjpmg `ntcrm; Xcrnlnl Ymrus. Vnugnd gn`u, bndwn scbund Lconrn fnpnt tcronloou stnbmamtns sjsmnalyn gnrcln fmscbnbgnl jacd wnbnd vmrus. Ymrus fnpnt `clycbnbgnl pnlfc`me oajbna ynlo bcrm`bns gcpnfn scaurud scetjr fm fnan` pc`crmltndnl tcrscbut. Vng dcrnl kmgn pnrn ma`uwnl fnl pclcamtm bcraj`bn-aj`bn ultug `clodnsmagnl vngsml ntnupul `c`bunt jbnt ultug `clnloouanlom vmrus tcrscbut. Fm fulmn mlm dn`pmr sc`un vmrus `cruomgnl bnom `nlusmn gnrcln bcrsmint pnrnsmt. Ymrus ynlo `cruomgnl tcrscbut fnpnt `clycbnbgnl bcrbnonm kclms pclyngmt scpcrtm rubcaan, NMFU, iau burulo, fnl mliauclzn. Uctmnp kclms pclyngmt `c`mamgm ocknan fnl enrn pclnlonlnl ynlo bcrbcfn-bcfn. Sltug `c`pcrfnan` snand sntu kclms pclyngmt ngmbnt vmrus, angugnl gcomntnl bcrmgut. Ouru
`clocaj`pjggnl
Xcscrtn
fmfmg
scbnlyng 5 ― 6 jrnlo sctmnp gcaj`pjg,
Mfcltmimgnsm `nsnand
gc`ufmnl `c`bcrmgnl gcsc`pntnl gcpnfn pcscrtn fmfmg ultug `clomfcltmimgnsm scbnlyng
`ulogml
bcrgnmtnl
fclonl
pcrtnlynnl tjpmg
`ntcrm
ynlo fnl
`crclenlngnl amlogup `ntcrm npn snkn ynlo ngnl fmpcanknrm.
25
Xclyngmt Rubcaan Xclyngmt Rubcaan
Rubcaan
`crupngnl
pclyngmt
ngut
ynlo
bmsn
`clomlicgsm nlng fnl fcwnsn. Xclyngmt rubcaan gcrnp tcrknfm pnfn wnlmtn ynlo fmscrtnm ocknan fc`n` tmloom, bcreng gc`crndnl ntnu run` pnfn guamt ynlo bmnsnlyn fm bnomnl tcamlon bcangnlo ynlo fmscrtnm fclonl pmacg fnl bntug. "Kmgn wnlmtn dn`ma tcrscrnlo rubcaan, wnlmtn tcrscbut fnpnt `clonan`m gcouournl ntnu `candmrgnl bnym ynlo `c`mamgm gcanmlnl pnfn knltulo, `ntn, pclfclonrnl, fnl pnfn smstc` snrni pusnt," gntn Acay, scjrnlo bmfnlo fm Gcaurndnl Xclonfconl, Kngnrtn Ucantnl fnan` gctcrnlonllyn, Ku`nt (>>/4/28>?). Uu`bcr; dttps;//www.trmbullcws.ej`/gcscdntnl/28>?/84/>2/gns us-rubcaan-tcrus-`clonan`m-pclmlogntnl-sctmnp-tndul . fmngscs pnfn 25 Kulm 282>, Xugua; >>;89 _MB
Xcrtn Xcr tnl l nn nnl l Utm Utm`u `uau auss
>. Ymrus npngnd npngnd ynl ynloo `clyc `clycbnbgnl bnbgnl pc pclyngmt lyngmt rubcaan: rubcaan: 2. Npngnd
rubcaa rubcaann
fnpnt
`c`meu
tcrknfmlyn tcrknfmlyn
pclyngmt
bcrbndnyn anmllyn: Kcansgnl! 5. Bnonm`nln
enrn
ynlo
fnpnt
fmangugnl
ultug
`clyc`bugnl/`clecond pclyngmt rubcaan:
26
>. Xcscrtn fmfmg `clon`ntm fclonl scgsn`n `ntcrm fnan` bcltug vmfcj ynlo fmsnkmgnl fnl `clejbn `clomltcrprctnsmgnllyn. 2. Xcscrtn fmfmg `clenrm fnl `c`bnen bcrbnonm Xclou`puanl fntn
rcicrclsm fnrm bcrbnonm su`bcr ouln `cln`bnd pcloctndunl fnl pc`ndn`nl tcltnlo `ntcrm. 5. Xcscrtn fmfmg `clonkugnl pcrtnlynnl bcrgnmntnl fclonl `ntcrm.
Amlg vmfcj; dttps;//www.yjutubc.ej`/wnted:v0EjRTdl=YxC@ @ntcrm
23
Ymrjmf nfnand `jacgua RLN tuloona bcbns ynlo `clknlogmtm tu`budnl. Ymrjmf dnlyn bcrupn `jacgua RLN tnlpn gnpsmf, ln`ul `clycbnbgnl pclyngmt scpcrtm vmrus. Xrmjl nfnand `jacgua RLN tuloona bcbns ynlo `clknlogmtm smstc` snrni dcwnl ntnu `nlusmn. Xrmjl dnlyn bcrupn `jacgua RLN tnlpn gnpsmf, ynlo `clycbnbgnl pclyngmt pnfn smstc` snrni. Xcrnl `cloultulognl vmrus bnom bnom `nlusmn; `nlusmn; oclctmgn lctmgn >) Ycgtjr rcgnynsn oc Ymrus fnpnt fmrcgny fmrcgnynsn nsn fclonl fmsmsmpm ocl ynlo `cloultulognl, scdmloon vmrus fnpnt `clknfm
29
pc`bnwn/vcgtjr. 2) @cac`ndgnl bngtcrm pntjocl Bngtcrm ynlo fmsmsmpm vmrus ngnl `c`bcltug prjinoc ynlo bcrsmint tmfng onlns, scdmloon smint pntjocl `clknfm ac`nd. 5) Xc`buntnl vngsml Yngsml nfnand nltmocl (vmrus) ynlo tcand ac`nd ntnu dmanlo pntjoclmtnslyn fnl fnpnt `crnlosnlo mlontnl m`uljajoms fnl pc`bcltugnl nltmbjfm fnl mltcricrjl tubud scenrn nan`m. Ejltjd vngsml; vngsml pjamj snag, vngsml pjamj jrna (JXY), vngsml rnbmcs, vngsml dcpntmtms B, vngsml mliauclzn, vngsml enenr, fnl vngsml @@R (@cnsacs, @u`ps, Rubcaan). Xclecondnl Vcrdnfnp Ymrus Ymrus bcrsmint pntjocl snnt; >) Ymrus `cangugnl `cangugnl in insc sc amsms/ amsms/pcacpnsn pcacpnsnl l scdmloon scdmloon sca `clonan`m gc`ntmnl.
2) Xrjfugsm tjgsml jacd sca ynlo tcrknlogmt. 5) Nfnlyn gj`pjlc gj`pjlcl l tjgsmg yn ynlo lo fm`mamgm fm`mamgm vmrus, ` `msnalyn msnalyn sn`pua vmrus. Vubud scenrn nan`m `c`bcltug pcrtndnlnl bcrupn; mltcricrjl ynlo `c`pcrmlontgnl sca-sca tubud ngnl bndnyn fnrm vmrus. Ngnl tctnpm, gcecpntnl pc`bcltugnl mltcricrjl tmfng scbnlfmlo fclonl rcpamgnsm vmrus, scdmloon vmrus `nsmd fnpnt `clknlogmtm sca-sca tubud. (ngnl fmpcanknrm fm Bmjajom 5) Xclecondnl tcrdnfnp pclyngmt ynlo fmscbnbgnl vmrus pnfn u`u`lyn nfnand fclonl `clknon nonr gcgcbnanl tubud tmfng turul. Xclecondnl tcrdnfnp vmrus nltnrn anml; >) @c`mamgm onyn dmfup fnl pjan `ngnl bnmg.
2) @cangugnl vngsmlnsm tcrdnfnp pclyngmt.
2?
5) Vmfng `cangu `cangugnl gnl gjltng enmrnl fclonl jrnlo/d jrnlo/dcwnl cwnl ynlo tcrknlogmt vmrus, gnrcln vmrus fnpnt fmscbnrgnl `canaum enmrnl tubud. Xc`bugtmnl
>. Bcrfmsgusm tcltnlo fntn fnrm `ntcrm pcrnlnl vmrus. 2. Xcscrtn fmfmg `clocrkngnl bcbcrnpn sjna. 5. Sltug XKK Nsyledrjljus Xcscrtn `clknwnb pcrtnlynnl `nlfmrm (tcran`pmr).
Xcrtn Xcr tnl l nn nnl l @n @nlf lfmr mrmm
>. Ucjrnlo bnym `clfcrmtn enenr nmr scbcau` `clfnpntgnl m`ulmsnsm fnrm pusgcs`n. Npngnd bnym tcrscbut pcrau fmm`ulmsnsm enenr nmr sctcand sc`bud: Kcansgnl. 2. Xclyngmt mliauclzn ynlo fmscbnbgnl jacd vmrus scrmlo `clycrnlo `nlusmn bcruanlo gnam. Npngnd vmrus ynlo `clycrnlo `nlusmn tcrscbut `crupngnl vmrus ynlo sn`n: Kcansgnl nansnllyn nansnllyn.. @clnrmg gcsm`puanl
>. @clyn`pnmgnl dnsma fmsgusm
tcltnlo `ntcrm
bcrupn gcsm`puanl bcrfnsnrgnl dnsma nlnamsms scenrn amsnl, tcrtuams, ntnu `cfmn anmllyn. 2. @c`prcscltnsmgnl
dnsma
fmsgusm
gcaj`pjg
scenrn gansmgna. 5. @cloc`ugngnl pclfnpnt ntns prcscltnsm ynlo fmangugnl. 6. Bcrtnlyn ntns prcscltnsm tcltnlo `ntcrm pcrnlnl vmrus, fnl pcscrtn fmfmg anml fmbcrm gcsc`pntnl gcsc`pntnl ultug `clknwnblyn.
24
Xclutup (>3 @clmt)
>. Xcscrtn fmfmg `clym`puagnl pcanknrnl ynlo sufnd fmbndns. 2. Ouru `cangsnlngnl pclmanmnl pcloctndunl `canaum tcs tcrtuams. 5. Ouru `c`bcrmgnl tuons ultug pcrtc`unl scanlkutlyn. 6. Ouru `clonrndgnl smswn ultug bcrfj”n scbcau` scacsnm
pc`bcanknrnl. K. Xcrnlognt Nsscs`cl Lj
Bcltug Xclmanmnl
_ngtu Xclmanmnl
Mlstru`cl Xclmanmnl
> Ijr`ntmi
n. Xclon`ntnl nltusmns`c
Ucan`n prjscs GB@
Xcscrtn fmfmg b. Anpjrnl tcrtuams e. Xrcscltnsm 2 Uu`ntmi
Ujna tcs pmamdnl onlfn fnl
Uctcand GB@
urnmnl n. Rubrmg Xclon`ntnl Nltusmns`c Xcscrtn Fmfmg Xctulkug; Ac`bnrnl mlm fmmsm jacd ouru scan`n prjscs fmsgusm
gcaj`pjg. Ac`bnrnl mlm `clentnt fnyn nltusmns`c Xcscrtn Fmfmg scenrn pcrjrnlonl. Mlstru`cl Xclmanmnl Nltusmns`c Fmsmpaml Lj
Gcrknsn`n
Grmtms
Lmanm
Ln`n
>
2
5
6
>
2
5
6
>
2
5
6
ngdmr
> 2 5
2=
Rubrmg pclmanmnl Nltusmns`c Mlfmgntjr
Fmsmpaml
Gcrknsn`n
Grmtms
Fcsgrmpsm grmtcrmn
Ugjr
>) Vcrtmb Vcrtmb `clomgutm `clomgutm ml mltrugsm trugsm 2) @clocrkngnl tuons tcpnt
6 0 kmgn c`pnt mlfmgntjr tcrambnt
wngtu 5) Vmfng Vmfng `cangugnl `cangugnl gcomntnl ynlo tmfng fm`mltn 6) Vmfng Vmfng `c`bunt `c`bunt gjl gjlfmsm fmsm gcans `clknfm tmfng gjlfusmi
5 0 kmgn tmon mlfmgntjr tcrambnt 2 0 kmgn fun mlfmgntjr tcrambnt > 0 kmgn sntu mlfmgntjr tcrambnt
>) @cangugnl tuons fclonl bnmg 2) Xcrnl scrtn ngtmi fnan` gcomntnl fmsgusm
6 0 kmgn c`pnt mlfmgntjr tcrambnt 5 0 kmgn tmon mlfmgntjr tcrambnt
gcaj`pjg 5) @clonkugnl usua pc`cendnl `nsnand 6) @clocrkngnl tuons scsunm ynlo fmtuonsgnl
2 0 kmgn fun mlfmgntjr tcrambnt >0 kmgn sntu mlfmgntjr tcrambnt
>) Bcrnlm bcrtnlyn 2) Bcrnlm bcrpclfnpnt 5) Bcrnlm `clknwnb pcrtnlynnl 6) Bcrnlm tn`pma fm fcpnl
6 0 kmgn c`pnt mlfmgntjr tcrambnt 5 0 kmgn tmon mlfmgntjr tcrambnt 2 0 kmgn fun mlfmgntjr tcrambnt > 0 kmgn sntu mlfmgntjr tcrambnt
gcans
Lmanm ngdmr fmpcrjacd bcrfnsnrgnl `jfus (sgjr ynlo scrmlo `uleua) fnrm gc c`pnt nspcg smgnp fm ntns. Gntcojrm lmanm; Unlont bnmg ; ; npnbman `c`pcrjacd lmanm ngdmr 6 Bnmg ; npnbman `c`pcrjacd lmanm ngdmr 5 Eugup ; npnbman `c`pcrjacd lmanm ngdmr 2 Gurnlo ; npnbman `c`pcrjacd lmanm ngdmr >
58
b. Xclmanmnl Anpjrnl Lj.
Ln`n smswn
Mlfmgntjr >
2
5
6
Ku`and Ugjr
Lmanm
> 2 5 6 3 Rubrmg Xclmanmnl Anpjrnl
Lj Mlfmgntjr > Umstc`ntmgn anpjrnl Mfcltmtns Xclfnduaunl
Fcsgrmpsm grmtcrmn
Unlont bnmg Bnmg Eugup
Ugjr
6 5 2
Gurnlo Dnsma Gcsm`puanl Uu`bcr/rcicrclsm Gcbclnrnl gjlscp/ mfc ynlo Unlont scsunm fmpnpnrgnl scsunm fclonl Ucsunm `ntcrm ynlo fmpcanknrm. Eugup scsunm Gurnlo scsunm Xclooulnnl/ pclyususlnl Unlont bnmg gntn ntnu gnam`nt fm fnan` Bnmg anpjrnl scdmloon `ufnd Eugup fmpndn`m.
6 5 2 > 6
Gurnlo Gcscsunmnl msm anpjrnl ynlo Unlont scsunm fmtuams jacd Xcscrtn fmfmg Ucsunm tcrdnfnp tukunl ynlo Eugup scsunm fmdnrnpgnl. Gurnlo scsunm
> 6 5 2 >
>
2
5
6
5 2
5>
Lmanm Lma nm Anpj Anpjrn rnl l0
ku`and lmanm ynlo fmpcrjacd ku`and sgjr `ngsm`u` (>9)
x >88
Rcltnlonl nlogn
Rubrmg pclmanmnl
Gntcojrm
43 ― >88
N
Unlont bnmg
?8 ― 46
B
Bnmg
33 ― 9=
E
Eugup
1 36
F
Gurnlo
e. Xclmanmnl prcscltnsm Lj.
Mlfmgntjr
Ln`n smswn
>
2
5
6
Ku`and Ugjr
Lmanm
> 2 5 6 3
Rubrmg Xclmanmnl Xrcscltnsm Lj Mlfmgntjr > Xclounsnnl `ntcrm
2
Nant pcrnon fmoulngnl
5
Gcrknsn`n
6
Fcsgrmpsm grmtcrmn
Unlont `clounsnm `ntcrm @clounsnm `ntcrm Eugup `clounsnm `ntcrm Gurnlo `clounsnm `ntcrm
ynlo Unlont `nlnrmg @clnrmg Eugup `clnrmg Gurnlo `clnrmg Unlont Bnmg
Xclyn`pnmnl/Xcrijr `nlec
Ugjr
6 5 2 >
Bnmg Eugup Gurnlo Unlont `clnrmg
6 5 2 > 6 5 2 > 6
@clnrmg
5
52
Eugup `clnrmg Gurnlo `clnrmg Lmanm Lma nm Anpj Anpjrn rnl l0
ku`and lmanm ynlo fmpcrjacd ku`and sgjr `ngsm`u` (>9)
2 > x >88
Rcltnlonl nlogn
Rubrmg pclmanmnl
Gntcojrm
43 ― >88
N
Unlont bnmg
?8 ― 46
B
Bnmg
33 ― 9=
E
Eugup
1 36
F
Gurnlo
f. Xclmamnl Uu`ntmi M. Xmamdnl Onlfn >. Xcrdntmgnl smint-smint `mgrjjronlms`c bcrmgut!
>) Vubud tcrsusul tcrsusul ntn ntnss FLN ntnu RLN snkn. 2) @c`mamgm smint scanau `cruomgnl. 5) Dnlyn fnpnt bcrgc`bnlo bmng fnan` sca djspcs. 6) Vcrfmrm ntns ntns sntu sc sca.a. 3) Fnpnt `c`bcltug Grmstna. Gnrngtcrmstmg ynlo fm`mamgm jacd vmrus tcrfnpnt pnfn nlogn….
N. >), 2), fnl 5) B. >), 2), fnl 3) E. >), 5), fnl 3) F. 2), 5), fnl 6) C. 2), 5), fnl 3) 2. Ymrus fnpnt bcrcprjfu bcrcprjfugsm gsm fm fnan` sca mlnlo fclonl enrn `cacgntgnl bnomnl cgjrlyn. Anau `c`nsugnl `ntcm oclctme gc sca tcrscbut fclonl tukunl…. N. @cloclfnamgnl smltcsms prjtcml fnl `c`bcltug bnomnl-bnomnl tubud vmrus. B. @clocaunrgnl jronlca-jronlca sca mlnlo ultug tc`pnt rcprjfugsm rcprjfug sm vmrus. E. @cau`pudgnl sca mlnlo nonr tmfng fnpnt `cangugnl pc`bcandnl. F. @clodnleurgnl sca mlnlo fnl `cloonltmlyn fclonl sca vmrus.
55
C. @c`neu prjfugsm clzm` ultug `crusng sca mlnlo. 5. Ymrus enenr pnfn `nlusm `nlusmnn dnlyn fnpnt `clycr `clycrnlo nlo sca guamt fnl `clm`buagnl augn enenr fm scaurud tubud. Ymrus mlm tmfng fnpnt `clycrnlo sca-sca tubud ynlo anml gnrcln…. N. Uca guamt snlont rcltnl tcrdnfnp vmrus scdmloon `ufnd tcrmlicgsm B. Uca-sca tubud ynlo anml tmfng `c`pulynm rcscptjr ultug vmrus enenr E. Uca-sca tubud ynlo anml `c`mamgm tmlognt gcgcbnanl ynlo acbmd tmloom F. Uca guamt tcrantng pnamlo aunr scdmloon anlosulo bcrdubulonl fclonl ufnrn aunr C. Gj`pjlcl-gj`pjlcl ynlo fmbutudgnl ultug rcpamgnsm vmrus dnlyn nfn pnfn sca guamt 6. Rcpamgnsm vmrus fnpnt tcknfm `canaum fun smgaus ynlo bcrbcfn. Xnfn tndnp smltcsms fnan` smgaus amsjoclmg tcrknfm tndnpnl…. N. Uca bngtcrm `clonan`m amsms, gc`ufmnl fmlfmlo bngtcrm pcend. B. FLN vmrus ngtmvmtnslyn.
`nsug gc sca bngtcrm, fnl `cloclfnamgnl
E. Xclyusulnl pnrtmgca-pnrtmgca vmrus `clknfm vmrus-vmrus bnru F. Nsn` Nsn` lugacnt lugacnt vmru vmruss bcronbu bcronbulo lo fclo fclonl nl nsn` lugacnt b bngtcrm ngtcrm C. Nsn` lugacnt lugacnt vmrus scenrn nan nan`m `m ngnl `c`msndgnl `c`msndgnl fmrm fnrm nsn` lugacnt bngtcrm. 3. Vubud gmtn gmtn tmfng tcr tcrnsn nsn sngmt gc gctmgn tmgn tcrml tcrmlicgsm icgsm vmrus ynlo bc bcrnfn rnfn pn pnfn fn fnur amsjoclmg, tctnpm bnru tcrnsn sngmt kmgn vmrus sufnd `c`nsugm fnur amtmg. Gcnfnnl mlm fmgnrclngnl pnfn fnur amsjoclmg…. N. Ymrus tmfng tmfng bcrsmi bcrsmint nt pnrnsmt pnrnsmt,, scdmloon tubud tm tmfng fng bcrcngsm bcrcngsm npnpul. B. Ymrus bcau` bcau` eugu eugup p `ntnl `ntnloo ultug `c `clomlic lomlicgsm gsm knrmlo knrmlonl nl pnfn tubud. E. Ymrus tmfng tmfng fnpnt ` `nsug nsug gc f fnur nur amtmg ggnrcln nrcln bcau` bcau` `canaum `canaum insc pclctrnsm. F. Ymrus Ymrus fnpnt fnpnt `crus `crusng ng smstc` gcgcbnan gcgcbnanl l tubud `nlusmn `nlusmn scenrn scenrn pcrandnl .
56
C. Ymrus fm fnan` sca scdml scdmloon oon tmfng tc tcrfctcgsm rfctcgsm j jacd acd smstc` gcgcbnanl tubud . Rubrmg pclmanmnl Lj Knwnbnl Ugjr > E >
52 6 3
N B C F
>> > >
Lma man nm 0
ku`and lmanm ynlo fmpcrjacd
x >88
ku`and sgjr `ngsm`u` (3)
MM. Srnmnl
>. Npngnd sc`un vmrus `c`pul `c`pulynm ynm strugtur tubud ynlo sn`n: Bcrmgnl fcsgrmpsm strugtur vmrus-vmrus ynlo nlfn n`ntm on`bnrlyn. 2. Npngnd nfn pcrsn`nnl pcrsn`nnl emrm ynlo fm`mamgm jacd vmrus ynlo Nlfn n`ntm ijtjlyn: Bcrmgnl fcsgrmpsm emrm u`u` strugtur vmrus! 5. Bcrfnsnrgnl emrm-emrm rcprjfugsm vmrus, npngnd vmrus fnpnt bcrgc`bnlo bmng fmaunr sca dmfup: @clonpn: Rubrmg pclmanmnl Lj
Knwnbnl
Ugjr
>
Vmfng, Ymrus tcrfmrm fnrm nsn` lugacnt (FLN/ RLN), Gnpsmf, n`pajp ntnu scaubulo vmrus (tmfng sc`un `c`mamgm), scaufnlo cgjr, ac`pclo fnsnr fnl scrnbut cgjr. Ejltjd; V@Y `c`mamgm nsn` lugacnt, gnpsj`cr, ln`ul tmfng `c`mamgm scaufnlo cgjr. Mliauclzn vmrus, `c`mamgm oamgjprjtcml, RLN, gnpsmf, fnl n`pajp.
5
2
Nfn, emrm-emrm u`u` vmrus; >) Xnrnsmt jbamont 2) @c`mamgm sntu `nen` nsn` lugacnt 5) Ymrus bcrsmint scpcrtm scpcrtm tng dmfup npnb npnbman man fmaunr sca mlnlo. 6) Bcrugurnl `mgrjsgjpms
6
5
Vmfng, gnrcln vmrus ultug `cangugnl rcpamgnsm dnrus `c`butudgnl sca mlnlo.
5
Lmanm 0
ku`and lmanm ynlo fmpcrjacd ku`and sgjr `ngsm`u` (>8)
x >88
53
G. Xclonynnl fnl Rc`cfmna >. Ujna Xclonynnl
Xcrdntmgnl nrtmgca bcrmgut7 Mlicgsm vmrus cbjan Mlicgsm vmrus cbjan nfnand snand sntu pclyngmt ngmbnt vmrus pnamlo `c`ntmg `c`ntmgnl nl fm fulmn. @clurut @clurut _DJ, nlogn gc`ntmnl pclyngmt cbjan bcrnfn fm gmsnrnl 38 pcrscl, tcpntlyn nltnrn 23-=8 pcrscl.
Uckng fmtc`ugnl pnfn tndul >=?9, scbnomnl bcsnr gnsus fnl wnbnd cbjan tcrknfm fm Nirmgn. _nbnd tcrscbut bc`uan fnrm pcfcsnnl fm Oumlcn tcloonrn, anau bcrpmlfnd gc pcrgjtnnl, `camltnsm pcrbntnsnl sn`pnm gc Umcrrn Acjlc, Ambcrmn, fnl `clknfm pnlfc`me oajbna fnan` bcbcrnpn buanl. Uu`bcr; dttps;//dcnatd.gj`pns.ej`/rcnf/2828/89/82/>=8?88=94/ `cloclna-scknrnd-vmrus-cbjan fmngscs pnfn7 @mloou, 6 Kuam `cloclna-scknrnd-vmrus-cbjan 282> pugua; >2;39 _MB.
Bcrfnsnrgnl nrtmgca tcrscbut, buntand mlijornims tcltnlo pclyngmt ynlo fmscbnbgnl jacd vmrus cbjan, scrtn bnonm`nln usndn ultug pclecondnllyn. 2. Ujna Rc`mfmna Sltug pcscrtn fmfmg ynlo bcau` `clounsnm `ntcrm rcpamgnsm vmrus.
Rcpamgnsm vmrus `crupngnl prjscs rcprjfugsm pnfn vmrus. Rcpamgnsm vmrus bcranlosulo bcranlosulo `canaum fnur amtm amtmgg fnl fn fnur ur amsjoc amsjoclmg. lmg. Bnonm Bnonm`nln `nln pcrbcfnnl gcfun fnur tcrscbut: Rubrmg pclmanmnl Lj
>
Knwnbnl
Amtmg; FLN Ymrus `crusng FLN sca gc`ufmnl
Ugjr
>8
59
`cloonltmgnl iulosm sca fnl `c`cendgnl sca. Ymrus `cangugnl rcpamgnsm ultug scanlkutlyn tcremptn bngtcrmjinoc. Xrjscs tcrscbut ngnl `clm`buagnl mlfmgnsm mlicgsm vmrus. Amsjoclmg; FLN vmrus `cacbur fclonl FLN sca scrtn tmfng `clodnleurgnl sca mlnlo. Xrjscs tcrscbut tmfng `clulkuggnl mlfmgnsm mlicgsm vmrus. Jpsm sjna rc`cfmna anml
Sltug Xcscrtn fmfmg ynlo bcau` `clounsnm `ntcrm pcrnlnl vmrus; >. Rjscjan nfnand scbund mlicgsm ynlo tcrknfm fclonl ocknan bcrupn fc`n` fnl nfnlyn run` `crnd `ufn fm guamt nlng. S`u`lyn, rjscjan tcrknfm pnfn nlng usmn cln` buanl dmloon sntu sctclond tndul. Ocknan rjscjan tcrknfm sctcand tmon ntnu c`pnt dnrm gc`ufmnl fclonl fmmgutm fclonl fc`n` ynlo `crcfn fnl fmanlkutgnl `uleualyn run` bcrwnrln `crnd `ufn pnfn bnomnl pulooulo, pcrut fnl fnfn. Fclonl `clenrm rcicrclsm ynlo rcacvnl, npngnd nfn ocknan-ocknan anml ynlo `ulogml tm`bua gnrcln mlicgsm vmrus tcrscbut: Ymrus npn ynlo `clycbnbgnl pclyngmt rjscjan: A. Oajsnrmu`
XV@ ; Xc`bcanknrnl tntnp `ugn XKK Uyledrjljus; Xc`bcanknrnl knrng knud fclonl mltcrngsm scenrn anlosulo, `msnagnl `clooulngnl pantijr` zjj`, ojjoac `cct.
XKK Nsyledrjljus; Xc`bcanknrnl knrng knud tnlpn mltcrngsm scenrn anlosulo, `msnagnl `clooulngnl pantijr` c-acnrlmlo.
Fnrmlo; Fnan` knrmlonl (tmfng bcrtc`u scenrn anlosulo).
Aurmlo; Aunr knrmlonl (bcrtc`u scenrn anlosulo)
Orjup Mlvcstmontmjl; @jfca pc`bcanknrnl bcrbnsms mlvcstmonsm.
Fmsejvcry Acnrlmlo; @jfca pc`bcanknrnl bcrbnsms pclc`unl.
5?
@. Rciacgsm
Ouru bcrsn`n-sn`n fclonl Xcscrtn fmfmg `clomsm rciacgsm `cloclnm dna-dna ynlo pjsmtmi fnl lcontmi prjscs gcomntnl bcanknr `clonknr. Xc`ndn`nl `ntcrm (sufnd `c`ndn`m ntnu bcau` `c`ndn`m), tcgnmt tukunl pc`bcanknrnl ynlo tcand fmgc`ugngnl fm nwna pc`bcanknrnl (ultug gcans fclonl XKK, smandgnl `clooulngnl amlg rcacgsm ynlo dnrus fmmsm fclonl `clooulngnl npamgnsm ijr` ynlo scsunm). Ijr`nt ynlo bmsn fmoulngnl scbnonm bcrmgut; Rciacgsm Ouru
Rciacgsm Xcscrtn fmfmg
L. Fnitnr Xustngn
Gdrmstmyjlj. 28>9. Bugu Xclmanmnl Bmjajom. Kngnrtn; Cranloon. Dclly Xurln`nwntm, fgg. 28>=. Xconlonl Ouru Bmjajom. ]joyngnrtn; XV Xclcrbmt Mltnl Xnrmwnrn. @ntcrm?4. (25 Kulm 28>5). @ntcrm Bmjajom. Fmngscs pnfn >9 Kulm 282>, fnrm `ntcrm?4.wjrprcss.ej`
54
