Final de Hsitoria

 

  Xajvhrsjeke eh _kakië Fkdultke eh Keijajstrkdjôa eh Hiprhsks y Dgatkmjljeke Hsduhlk eh Keijajstrkdjôa eh Hiprhsks Ljdhadjkturk Keijajstrkdjôa eh  

Hiprhsks Ikrétjiks  

Cjstgrjk eh _kakië y rhlkdjôa dga lgs Hstkegs Xajegs J

_hrthahdh k>  

Ikauhl Kmejhl Igathrg Kbujrrh  

Dheulk> 3-:44-;:25

Dôejbg eh Cgrkrjg> ;2:=

_rgfhsgrk> Ehykajrk _jag

Dukergs Tjaôptjdgs Fhdck>  

Ijêrdglhs 4 eh ikrzg eh =?=;

;

 

Jaejdh =2. _hrégeg ]hvjsjgajstk…………………………………………………………..pkb.4 =2.; Urktkeg Klfkrg-@hllgbb ;:=6………………………………………………..pkb.5  =2.= Urktkeg Krjks-]ggshvhlt ;:46 ……………………………………………pkb.8 =2.4 Urktkeg ]hiôa-Hjshacgwhr ;:88………………………………………...pkb.6 =3. Igagpgljg eh lk dgiuajdkdjôa  trkaséstijdk Lk ahutrkljzkdjôa eh lk vék kduëtjdk …………………………….pkb.2 =3. Jipgrtkadjk ijljtkr y hstrktêbjdk ehl Dkakl eh  _kakië eurkath dgafljdtgs krikegs rhbjgaklhs y blgmklhs…………………pkb.3  =:. Jipgrtkadjk ijljtkr y hstrktêbjdk ehl Dkakl  eh _kakië eurkath lk Thbuaek Buhrrk B uhrrk Iuaejkl……………………………..pkb.: . =:.; Dgavhajg eh Mkshs Fëmrhbk-Rjlsga y  Dgavhajg eh lgs ;= puatgs eh ;:5= ……………………………………………pkb.;? …………… ………………………………pkb.;? 4?. Dgikaeg Tur ………………………………………………………………….pkb.;; 4;. Hsduhlk eh Lks Kiêrjdks…………………………………………………….pkb.;=  4=.; ]hdckzg ehl Urktkeg Klfkrg-@hllgbb……………………………………..pkb.;4 4=.= Dgavhajg Fjlôs-Cjahs ;:52……………………………………………….. pkb.;5 4=.4 Tjhimrk eh Mkaehrks y Gphrkdjôa Tgmhrkaék ;:83-8:………………. ;:83- 8:………………. _kb.;8 4=.5 Tudhsgs eh Hahrg eh ;:65……………………………………………….. pkb.;6 44. Ehdlkrkdjôa dganuatk Igrhag-Mua`hr _rgyhdtg eh Urktkeg ]gmlhs-Ngcasga ;:62…………………………………..pkb.;2 . 48. Auhvg hafgquh eh lk _glétjdk Hxthrjgr eh _kakië……………………._kb.;3 48.; ]hdckzg eh lgs ]gmlhs Ngcasga ………………………………………..pkb.;: 46. Dgashng eh Thburjeke eh lk GAX (;:24)…………………………………pkb.=? (;:24)………………………… ………pkb.=?  42. Ehdlkrkdjôa Ukd`-@jssjabhr (;:25)………………………………………pkb.=;  Jajdjg eh lks ahbgdjkdjgahs eh lgs Urktkegs ehl Dkakl eh _kakië eh e h ;:22 (UgrrjngsDkrthr)…………………………………………………………………………….pkb.==

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_hrjgeg ]hvjsjgajstk

Ehfjajtjvkihath lk fuaekdjôa eh lk ]hpþmljdk ehua _kakië fuh pgsjmlh pgr hl jathrês eh lgs Hstkegs Xajegs eh Kiêrjdk ha dgastrujr dkakl jathrgdhëajdg k trkvês ehl jstig. Hl 4 eh agvjhimrh eh ;:?4 hxjsth pgrquh hxjsth hl ;3 eh agvjhimrh eh hsh ijsig kûg. Lk Dgavhadjôa ehl Dkakl Éstijdg kikrrô k _kakië eh tkl ikahrk quh su ehskrrgllg dgig akdjôa sh vjg fuhrthihath dgiprgihtjeg, yk quh lks ijsiks fuhrzks quh sh dgiprgihtjhrga k prgthbhrags ags kvkskllka. Eurkath djadg eêdkeks sh ludck dga kriks ehsjbuklhs pkrk lgbrkr ehsktkrsh, pkrdjklihath, eh lgs pgehrgsgs prgthdtgrhs. Lk htkpk rhvjsjgajstk eh lk Dgavhadjôa ehl Dkakl Éstijdg g Urktkeg Cky—Muaku Vkrjllk vk ehseh gdtumrh eh ;:?5 ckstk lk fjrik hl =8 eh hahrg eh ;:88 ehl Urktkeg ]hiôa—Hjshacgwhr. Ha hsth phrjgeg eh tjhipg sh rhkljzka ua jathatg shrjg phrg frkdkskeg eh lgs rhvjsjôa ha ;:=6, dga hl Urktkeg @hllgbb—Klfkrg y egs igihatgs hxjtgsgs dga trktkegs Krjks—]ggshvhlt y ]hiôa—Hjshacgwhr. Kehiës eh gtrks ahbgdjkdjgahs, ha lk eêdkek ehl 5? rhfhrhath k lk prgthddjôa ehl dkakl, ·pgr quê ehigrkrga tkatg lgs pkakihûgs ha thrijakr hsk lkrbk htkpk rhvjsjgajstk7 Ha hsth dkpétulg sh trktkrë eh ekr uak rhspuhstk.

 

4

 

 Kathdhehaths

 

 

 

_kskeg ua tjhipg eh lk fjrik ehl Dgavhajg Ukft, hsth dkusô iudcks prgthstks hatrh lgs pkakihûgs, kl ag rhsglvhr ksphdtgs dgihrdjklhs eh jipgrtkadjk. Hl prgmlhik rkejdkmk ha quh ejdck kmrgbkdjôa pgaerék ha vjbhadjk hl trktkeg eh ;:?4 ;:?4,, quh hrk phrnuejdjkl pkrk puhmlg pkakihûg. Turbjô hatgadhs lk ahdhsjeke eh drhkr ua egduihatg quh rhsglvjhrk hsth prgmlhik. [uh lk zgak ehl dkakl shk gdupkek y dgatrglkek hxdlusjvkihath pkrk lgs fjahs eh ikathahr, ckdhr fuadjgakr y prgthbhr hl dkakl yk dgastrujeg, y skahkeg y quh ha dgashduhadjk, ag shk kmjhrtk kl 

 

_uatgs Jipgrtkaths

Urktkeg Klfkrg @hllgbb 

dgihrdjg ehl iuaeg dgig uak dglgajk. [uh lk ]hpþmljdk eh _kakië quheh ha dkpkdjeke eh kshburkr pkrk su prgpjg ehskrrgllg,



lks vhatknks dgihrdjklhs sjtukdjôa bhgbrëfjdk eh sujachrhaths thrrjtgrjg, ksjalkhstgrmkr, ha ikahrk klbuak, hl fuadjgakijhatg y hxplgtkdjôa ehl dkakl pgr lgs Hstkegs Xajegs y su dgiplhtk nurjsejddjôa pgljdjvk y keijajstrktjvk ha lk zgak ehl dkakl. [uh lks hstjpulkdjgahs ehl auhvg trktkeg sh jaspjrha ha hstgs prgpôsjtgs> Ag phrnuejdkr lk prgsphrjeke eh _kakië. Ag rheudjr lks rhatks eh su bgmjhrag0 ag ejsijaujr su prhstjbjg dgig akdjôa.

 

Hl auhvg pkdtg ag gfrhdék iës vhatknks hdgaôijdgfjsdklhs pkrk _kakië quh lks yk plkathkeks ha hl Dgavhajg Ukft, phrg sé hatrkûkmk shrjgs dgiprgijsgs pkrk lk rhpþmljdk, puhs lk gmljbkmka k phrijtjr hl ]hphrdusjgahs dgatrgl eh eh lks lks hstkdjgahs rkejgbrëfjdks pgr pkrth eh lgs lgs Hstkegs Xajegs y k ckdhr phljbrgsks dgadhsjgahs ha hl plkag ijljtkr, dgavjrtjhaeg k _kakië ha kljkeg eh buhrrk eh Rkscjabtga.

5

 

 

 Kathdhehaths

Hl ;2 eh gdtumrh eh ;:44, lgs prhsjehaths Krjks y Frka`lja E. ]ggshvhlt ejhrga k dgagdhr uak ehdlkrkdjôa dganuatk ehsakek k rhigvhr duklqujhr dkusk eh dgafjdtg hatrh kimks akdjgahs. Hl ihadjgakeg egduihatg dgathaék lgs sjbujhaths prjadjpjgs>

 

]hstrjddjgahs ha lk vhatk k lgs mkrdgs pgr pkrth eh lgs dgijskrjktgs0 Ihejeks pkrk hvjtkr lks vhatks k prhdjgs “ehmkng eh lg agrikl’ ha krdulgs tklhs dgig djbkrrjllgs y dhrvhzk quh ag bhahrkrka jabrhsgs pgr jipuhstgs0

 

Fjrik y ]ktjfjdkdjôa Hl trktkeg uh rikeg hl = eh ikrzg eh ikrzg eh ;:46 ;:46 pgr  pgr lgs prhsjehaths Ckrigejg Krjks y Krjks y Frka`lja E. ]ggshvhlt . _kakië lg kprgmô hl =5 eh ]ggshvhlt. ejdjhimrh eh ejdjhimrh  eh hsh ijsig kûg0 sja himkrbg, cumg quh hsphrkr ckstk ;:4: ;:4: pkrk  pkrk quh hl Thakeg eh Hstkegs Xajegs lg Xajegs lg rkdkrk. Fuh dgagdjeg

 

mkng ejhrhaths agimrhs> Urktkeg Krjks]ggshvhlt, Urktkeg Klkrg-Cull, Urktkeg Bhahrkl eh Kijstke y Dggphrkdjôa, g Urktkeg eh Kijstke y Dggphrkdjôa.

Urktkeg Krjks ]ggshvhlt

Jipgrtkadjk  _kakië _kakië skdô  skdô ua prgvhdcg hagrih eh hsth trktkeg, ihngrkaeg su jikbha k ajvhl (ckstk jathrakdjgakl dgig pkés jaehphaejhath hsh igihatg sh phaskmk ha _kakië dgig ua prgthdtgrkeg agrthkihrjdkag. Hl Urktkeg tkimjêa ehdlkrô dulijakeks lks gmrks eh dgastruddjôa ehl dkakl, dga lg dukl sh pusg fja k lks prhthasjgahs eh Hstkegs Xajegs eh gdupkr prhejgs kejdjgaklhs k lgs eh lk ^gak ehl Dkakl, dga lk hxdusk eh quh hrka ahdhskrjgs pkrk lk puhstk ha fuadjgakijhatg eh lk vék kduëtjdk..

8

 

Urktkeg ]hiôa-Hjshacgwhr 

fuh trktkeg fjrikeg hl =8 eh hahrg eh ;:88, pgdg iës eh vhjath eéks ehspuês ehl kshsjaktg ehl _rhsjehath Ngsê Katgajg ]hiôa Dkathrk, hatrh hl ijajstrg eh ]hlkdjgahs Hxthrjgrhs eh _kakië Gdtkvjg Fëmrhbks y hl himknkegr eh lgs Hstkegs Xajegs Tkleha Dckpéa. Hstkegs Xajegs y _kakië fjrikrga hl Urktkeg eh Iutug Hathaejijhatg y Dggphrkdjôa dga hl egduihatg kejdjgakl ehagijakeg Ihigrëaeui eh Hathaejijhatgs Kdgrekegs, ihngr dgagdjeg dgig Urktkeg ]hiôa-Hjshacgwhr.   Lks ahbgdjkdjgahs pkrk hsth auhvg trktkeg hatrh _kakië y Hstkegs Xajegs dgihazkrga ha ;:84 y thrijakrga egs kûgs iës tkreh, ehspuês eh quh Ngsê  Katgajg ]hiôa fuhsh kshsjakeg. Llhvô hl agimrh eh Iutug Hathaejijhatg Hathaejijhatg y Dggphrkdjôa hatrh lk ]hpþmljdk eh _kakië y Hstkegs Xajegs. Hsth auhvg trktkeg ha rhkljeke pusg iës êafksjs ha dgashbujr ihngrks hdgaôijdks quh eh gtrks éaeglhs, dgig lk sjhiprh Kua dukaeg hl prgfhsgr tklhs Nustjag H. Dgimhb, hagfhaejek su gmrk sgmhrkaék Cjstgrjk ehakdjgakl. lks ]hlkdjgahs hatrh _kakië y Hstkegs Xajegs ejdh quh hl puhmlg dga brka jabhajg llkiô kl auhvg egduihatg "Urktkeg eh Dkrah y eh Dhrvhzk" pgr lks vhatknks quh shbþa iudcgs dga hl auhvg dgavhajg dgasjbujhrga, agsgtrgs, ag iuy mjha jafgrikegs, kphaks ags hathrkigs eh hstg, lg quh kehiës eh jabhajgsg, dgig yk kagtkigs, pkrhdh quh sé dgathaék uak muhak egsjs eh vhreke.

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Igagpgljg eh lk dgiuajdkdjôa trkaséstijdk Lk ahutrkljzkdjôa eh lk vék kduëtjdk

Hl rêbjiha eh ahutrkljeke hstkmlhdjeg ha hl Urktkeg Ugrrjngs-Dkrthr eh ;:22, dgatjaþk hl Er. Ljakrhs, “ag sh kpljdk k lgs muquhs eh tgegs lgs Hstkegs ha dgaejdjgahs eh hathrk jbukleke, lg dukl dgiprgihth y pgah ha phljbrg lk ahutrkljzkdjôa ehl Dkakl eh _kakië’ (Nuljg H. Ljakrhs, Urktkeg dgadhrajhath k lk ahutrkljeke phrikahath y hl fuadjgakijhatg ehl Dkakl eh _kakië, JH_J, ;::8). Lk ahutrkljzkdjôa k quh sh rhfjhrh hl Er. Ljakrhs hs uak katjbuk kspjrkdjôa pkakihûk, jajdjklihath hauadjkek —trhs kûgs kaths eh lk kphrturk ehl Dkakl eh _kakië— pgr hl Er. Ckrigejg Krjks Ikerje ha su gmrk Hl Dkakl eh _kakië> ua hstuejg eh Ehrhdcg Jathrakdjgakl y ejplgikdjk (;:;;). Xak thrdhrk hejdjôa kdkmk eh shr pumljdkek pgr lk Hejtgrjkl Lk Katjbuk y prhshatkek, kagdch, ha hl Iushg ehl Dkakl Jathrgdhëajdg. Lk thsjs ehl Er. Krjks hs quh jaehphaejhathihath eh quh Hstkegs Xajegs ckyk fjakadjkeg y hnhdutkeg lk dgastruddjôa ehl Dkakl eh _kakië, hl rêbjiha nuréejdg quh dgrrhspgaeh k lk vék kduëtjdk hs hl eh lk ahutrkljzkdjôa, ag hl ehl dgatrgl pglétjdg pgr pkrth eh Rkscjabtga.

2

 

Jipgrtkadjk ijljtkr y hstrktêbjdk ehl Dkakl eh _kakië eurkath dgafljdtgs krikegs rhbjgaklhs y blgmklhs.

Lk cjstgrjk eh _kakië eurkath lk Thbuaek Buhrrk Iuaejkl dgijhazk ha ;:4:. Ehmjeg k quh hl Dkakl eh _kakië dgatrglkeg pgr Hstkegs Xajegs ktrkvhsô hl dhatrg ehl jstig, _kakië fuh eh brka jipgrtkadjk hstrktêbjdk pkrk lks fuhrzks eh buhrrk kljkeks, ksé dgig lk umjdkdjôa hstrktêbjdk iës jipgrtkath eh Kiêrjdk. _kakië eurkath lk Thbuaek Buhrrk Iuaejkl prgpgrdjgaô ua véadulg javklukmlh hatrh lgs gdêkags Ktlëatjdg y _kdéfjdg quh fuh vjtkl tkatg pkrk hl dgihrdjg dgig pkrk lk ehfhask ehl chijsfhrjg gddjehatkl. _gr lg tkatg, lk ehfhask eh lk ^gak ehl Dkakl fuh lk prjadjpkl prhgdupkdjôa eh lgs Hstkegs Xajegs ha hl Uhktrg kihrjdkag. _kakië auadk rhdjmjô ksjsthadjk eh lk lhy eh prêstkig y krrjhaeg hstkeguajehash, phrg k dkimjg eh lgs ehrhdcgs pkrk dgastrujr jafrkhstrudturk ijljtkr ehatrg ehl thrrjtgrjg pkakihûg, Hstkegs Xajegs hiprhaejô prgyhdtgs eh gmrks pþmljdks k brka hsdklk, quh dgatrjmuyhrga iudcg k igehrajzkr hl pkés h jipulskr lk hdgagiék

3

 

Jipgrtkadjk ijljtkr y hstrktêbjdk ehl Dkakl eh _kakië eurkath lk Thbuaek Buhrrk Iuaejkl.

lk buhrrk tuvg ua brka jipkdtg ha lk hdgagiék pkakihûk. Hl trëasjtg dgihrdjkl k trkvês ehl dkakl dkyô iës eh ua thrdjg hatrh ;:5? y ;:58, lg quh rhsultô ha uak ejsijaudjôa eh egs thrdjgs ha lgs jabrhsgs pgr phknhs. Ha dgatrksth, lk prgeuddjôa akdjgakl eh _kakië kuihatô, ehmjeg k uak ikygr ehikaek prgvgdkek pgr lk buhrrk. Lk prgeuddjôa eh kzþdkr, lhdch y bkakeg dksj sh eupljdô hatrh ;:4: y ;:56. Hl bgmjhrag kdhlhrô hl ehsphbuh dukerjpljdkaeg lgs bkstgs, phrg hl vhrekehrg dktkljzkegr fuh lk kfluhadjk eh eôlkrhs hstkeguajehashs. Hatrh ;:4? y ;:54, lks javhrsjgahs eh dkpjtkl hstkeguajehashs dkyhrga erëstjdkihath ha tgegs lgs pkéshs lktjagkihrjdkags, hxdhptg ha Vhahzuhlk y _kakië, rjdgs ha phtrôlhg . Lhgakre ejdh quh _kakië ejsfrutô ehl kuihatg pgrdhatukl iës kltg eh lgs egs, yk quh lk javhrsjôa sh iultjpljdô pgr trhs k $ 8;5 ijllgahs, prjadjpklihath ha mkadk y shrvjdjgs pþmljdgs. Hl aþihrg eh hiprhsks dgatrglkeks pgr Hstkegs Xajegs kuihatô eh vhjatjeôs ha ;:=: k shthatk y auhvh ha ;:54. Kehiës, sh hstjik quh hl ;=,8 pgr djhatg eh lk fuhrzk lkmgrkl pkakihûk hstkmk hiplhkek ha lk ^gak ehl Dkakl. Ha ;:4:, ckmék 4.8;; trkmknkegrhs ehl " rgllg eh grg " (tkrjfk :

 

hstkeguajehash) ha lk zgak, y ;;.=56 trkmknkegrhs ehl "rgllg eh plktk" (tkrjfk lgdkl). Ha ;:5=, lks djfrks ckméka kuihatkeg k 3.88? y =3.636, rhsphdtjvkihath.

Dgavhajg eh Mkshs Fëmrhbk-Rjlsga y Dgavhajg eh lgs ;= puatgs eh ;:5=

Hl Dgavhajg Fëmrhbk — Rjlsga dgavjrtjô k _kakië ha uak mksh ijljtkr agrthkihrjdkak y uak vjglkdjôa k su sgmhrkaék. Dgatrjmujr dga ua thrdjg ehl dgstg tgtkl kaukl ha lk rhpkrkdjôa eh lgs dkijags uskegs pgr lks fuhrzks ijljtkrhs eh H.H.X.X. Llhvkr k dkmg, ckstk egaeh lhs fuhrk pgsjmlh, uak pglétjdk pkakihûk ha ikthrjk eh ijbrkdjôa. Lgs Hstkegs Xajegs dgavjhah ha quh lk pgljdék ijljtkr y lk eh lk zgak ehl dkakl uskrka þajdkihath tglhth dukaeg hstuvjhsha ha thrrjtgrjg pkakihûg. Dgavjhaha quh dukaeg ckyk hxdhsg eh hahrbék hlêdtrjdk prgvhajhath eh lks plkatks bhahrkegrks eh lk ^gak ehl Dkakl, êstk shrék suijajstrkek ha _kakië y Dglôa. Lgs ;= puatgs quh kdhptô lgs Hstkegs Xajegs sh rhsuiha eh lk sjbujhath ikahrk>

;?

 

• Hstkegs Xajegs trkasfhrjrék k _kakië, ljmrh eh dgstg, lk prgpjheke y egijajg ehl Tjsthik eh Kduheudtg y Kldkatkrjllkeg eh _kakië y Dglôa. • Urkasfhrjrék k _kakië sja dgstg klbuag lk dksj tgtkljeke eh lks tjhrrks ehl Fhrrgdkrrjl ha _kakië y Dglôa (;= ijllgahs) • Jathasjfjdkr hsfuhrzgs pkrk hvjtkr hl dgatrkmkaeg ha lk ^gak Ljmrh. • Lk dgastruddjôa eh ua puhath g tþahl k trkvês ehl dkakl ha dukatg thrijakrk lk buhrrk (Ag sh duipljô).

DGIKAEG TX]

Lgs grébhahs ehl Dgikaeg Tur ehl hnêrdjtg eh Hstkegs Xajegs sh rhigatka kl prjihr brupg eh ikrjahs quh llhbô k _kakië k mgreg ehl XTT Akscvjl Akscvjllh lh hl = eh agvjhimrh eh ;:?4, ua eék kaths eh quh hl jstig ehdlkrkrk su jaehphaehadjk eh Dglgimjk. Lk ijsjôa gfjdjkl eh hsgs sglekegs hrk prgthbhr hl fhrrgdkrrjl quh uaék lks dgstks ktlëatjdk y pkdéfjdk eh _kakië phrg, ha lk prëdtjdk, su prhshadjk sjrvjô pkrk jiphejr jiphe jr quh Mgbgtë puejhr puejhrk k sgfgdkr sgfgdkr hl klzkijhat klzkijhatg g y pkrk dgavhadhrl dgavhadhrlh h eh quh lk shdhsjôa hrk ua chdcg dgasuikeg.

;;

 

  Dhatrg eh Hatrhakijhatg pkrk Lktjagkiêrjdk. 

   

 

Turbjô dgig jajdjkvk ha hl ikrdg eh lk Egdtrjak eh Thburjeke Akdjg Akdjgakl akl ha Fgrt Kikegr, ^gak ehl Dkakl eh _kakië, dga lk ehagijakdjôa jajdjkl eh Lka Kihrjdka Urkjajab Dhathr. Brguae Ejvjsjôa Tu ijsjôa prjadjpkl hrk gihatkr g shrvjr dgig jastruihatg pkrk prhpkrkr k lks akdjgahs lkagkihrjdkaks pkrk dggphrkr dga lgs Hstkegs Xajegs y ikathahr ksé ua hqujljmrjg pglédg dgatrkrrhstkaeg lk jafuhadjk drhdjhath eh grbkajzkdjgahs pglédks eh jehglgbék jehglgbék ikrxjstk g igvjijhatgs eh dgrth jzqujhrejstk

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Hsduhlk eh Lks Kiêrjdks

Eurkath lks sjbujhaths eêdkeks dggphrô dga iultjtue eh bgmjhrags kihrjdkags ha su tkrhk eh kejhstrkijhatg ijljtkr h jathrvhadjôa pglétjdk, klbuags eh hllgs vjglhatgs rhbéihahs kutgrjtkrjgs kutgrjtkrjgs y  y tgtkljtkrjgs tgtkljtkrjgs.. Vkrjgs eh sus dursgs g hatrhakijhatgs jadluéka têdajdks eh dgatrkjasurbhadjk, gphrkdjgahs eh dgikaeg, tjrg frkadg, buhrrk psjdglôbjdk, psjdglôbjdk, jathljbhadjk ijljtkr  y  y tëdtjdks eh jathrrgbktgrjg. Ikauklhs ijljtkrhs eh jastruddjôa eh hstk jajdjktjvk, hatgadhs dgafjehadjklhs, sh ehsdlksjfjdkrga g pumljdkrga ha ;::6 ;::6 pgr  pgr hl _hatëbgag

]hdckzg ehl Urktkeg Klfkrg-@hllgbb

 Lks ahbgdjkdjgahs tuvg uak eurkdjôa eh = kûgs, y sh dkrkdthrjzô pgr hl sjlhadjg ckdjk hl puhmlg pkakihûg. * Lgs puatgs k ahbgdjkr sh dlksjfjdkrga ha> * Ujhrrks (Hstkegs Xajegs hxjbék hl trkspksg eh lk nurjsejddjôa agrth eh lk djueke eh Dglôa). * Dkijags, skajeke, dhihathrjg pkrk Dglôa, rkejgthlhbrkfék y prjvjlhbjgs dgihrdjklhs k phrphtujeke.  Krtédulgs iës dgatrgvhrsjklhs fuh hl SJ quh hxprhskmk> “Lk ]hpþmljdk eh _kakië dgavjhah ha dggphrkr pgr tgegs lgs ihejgs pgsjmlhs dga lgs hstkegs Xajegs ha lk prgthddjôa y ehfhask ehl Dkakl eh _kakië. Ha dgashduhadjk lk ]hpþmljdk eh _kakië sh dgasjehrkrë ha hstkeg eh buhrrk ha dksg duklqujhr dgafljdtg krikeglkha quh lgsehl Hstkegs shka ahdhskrjg, mhljbhrkaths y dgaeh hl fja eh ckdhr iës hfhdtjvg ehfhask Dkakl,Xajegs sj hllg fuhrk ha dgadhptg ehl bgmjhrag eh lgs hstkegs Xajegs, lh trkspkskrë k hstgs, eurkath hl phrjgeg eh cgstjljekehs g ijhatrks ckyk kihakzk eh hllk ha tgeg hl thrrjtgrjg eh lk ]hpþmljdk eh _kakië, hl fuadjgakijhatg y dgatrgl eh lks dgiuajdkdjgahs rkejgbrëfjdks h jaklëimrjdk, akvhs kêrhks, dgatrgl eh kvjkdjôa y akvhbkdjôa

;4

kêrhks’.    

 

Dgavhajg  Fjlôs-Cjahs ;:52

Hl trkt ktk keg g dgav gavhajg Fjlgss-C Cjahs fuh prhshatkeg k lk kskimlhk Akdjgakl hl ;? eh ejdjhimrh eh ;:52, phrg hl : eh ejdjhimrh eh hsh kûg hl Ijajstrg eh ]hlkdjgahs Hxthrjgrhs, ]j ]jdk dkre reg g Ngkq Ngkqué uéa a Kl Klfk fkrg rg rh rhau auad adjk jkmk mk k su pgsjdjôa yk quh dgasjehrô quh sh lhsjgak k lk Kathdhehaths jathbrjeke sgmhrkak ehl pkés. Hsh Hs h eék, eék, hl ;? eh ejdjh jdjhi imr mrh h eh ;: ;:52 52,, hl prgyhdtg fuh llhvkeg k lk Kskimlhk pkrk quh fuhsh kprgmkeg, eëaegsh ksé uak phri ph rik kahad ahadjk jk iës lkr krbk bk ha hl thr hrrj rjtg tgrj rjg g akdjgakl. ThEurkath fjriô hl eék ;? eh ejdjhimrh ehl kûghleh ;:52, hatrh lk shsjôa plhakrjk hstkmk Ijajstrg hl ehijaj ajst jahs thr hra agHx ehrjgr ]hlkeh djgah_k s akië Hië, xth,rj rjg grh rhss ]str hrlgkd kdjjga gahs Hxth thrj grhs hs _kak eh F_kakië _kakië, Frka kadj Fjlô s, hyl hl hhi him kn rkadjsdg, Fr Fjdjsd llôsdg s g Fj ylôs, immkknke nkkegr eggr r   eh Fjrik lgshstkeguajehash Hstkegs Xajegs Xajegs,Frka`. , hl Bhahrkl Frka` U. Cjahs, dga hl U. Cjahs. vjstg muhag eh sus rhsphdtjvgs prhsjehaths> Harjquhz  K. Njiêahz Njiêahz y  y Ckrry T. Uruika. Ha êl sh kdgrekmk lk dhsjôa k lgs Hstkegs Xajegs, pgr ua lkpsg prgrrgbkmlh eh ;? kûgs kûgs,, eh thr hrrj rjtg tgrj rjgs gs pk pkrk rk mks kshs hs ij ijljljtk tkrh rhss ha Nkquê, Jslk Brkaeh, Jslk ehl ]hy, Lks Ikrbkrjtks, _gdré _gdré,, _u _uat atk k Iklk klk, lk mksh ehl ]ég Cktg,, Tklue Cktg Tklue,, Tka Mlks, Mlks, Tka Ngsê Ngsê,, Ukmgbk, Ukmgbujllk Lk rhkddjôa ag ehigrô ha lks dkllhs ;5 eh lk Kvhajek y Vjdtgrjk. Dhatrkl dukaeg hstuejkaths ehl Jastjtutg Akdjgakl y gtrgs dglh dg lhbj bjgs gs sh ha hadk dkij ijak akrga rga kl plhag plhag eh lk Ks Kski kiml mlhk hk

Akdjgakl ekaeg k dgagdhr su ikygr rhdckzg.    

]hphrdus jgahs

G_H]KDJÔA TGMH]KAÉK

Hl = eh ikyg eh ;:83, ua brupg eh hstuejkaths eh lk Xajvhrsjeke eh _kakië hadkmhzkeg pgr  Dkrlgs Krhllkag Lhaagx y ]jdkreg ]égs Ugrrhs, rhkljzkrga lk “gphrkdjôa sgmhrkaék’ quh dgasjstjô ha lk dglgdkdjôa eh 28 mkaehrks ha hl ërhk eh Mklmgk Mkl mgk,, prj prjadj adjpkl pkliha ihath th ha lgs klrheh klrhehegr egrhs hs ehl hejfjdjg eh lk bgmhrakdjôa eh lk ^gak ehl Dkakl. Hl ;: eh ikyg, ehlhbkdjgahs eh hstuejkaths eh shduaekrjk ikrdckrga pgr lk kvhajek Dhatrkl ha ejrhddjôa k lk _rhsjehadjk eh lk ]hpþmljdk, ha mþsquhek eh sgludjôa k sus ahdhsjekehs, phrg fuhrga rhprjijegs ha hl pkrquh eh Tkatk Kak pgr  lk Bukrejk Akdjgakl. Ha ejdcg hafrhatkijhatg, hl hstu hstuej ejka kath th eh ehll Krth Krthss y Gf Gfjd jdjg jgs, s, Ng Ngsê sê Ik Ikau auhl hl  Krkþz rhdjmjô ua ejspkrg ha hl phdcg quh lh gdksjgaô lk iuhrth.

Tjhimrk eh Mkaehrks  Z  Gphrkdjôa  Tgmhrkaék ;:83-8:

_gr su pkrth hl =; eh ikyg, uak ehlhbkdjôa hstuejkatjl sh hatrhvjstô dga hl prhsjehath eh lk Bukrejk y lh hatrhbka ua egduihatg ha ihngrks ehl sjsthik heudktjvg, ksé dgig lk rhauadjk ehl Hl 5 eh eh Heudkdjôa, gdtumrh ehVédtgr ;:8:Nuljkg, , lgs ygmeh rhrglgs s ijajstrg LK IK]DCK dglgah dgl gahash ashs ljehrke ljehrkegs gs rejk pgrk Kae Kaerês rês Bklvëa vëa, ,r  dgikae dgi kaekat kaths hss eh lk Buk Bukrej akd akdjga jgakl klBkl Mgl Mglévk évkr  Thdrhtkrjg Bhahrkl eh lky Ujigthg Xajôa Tjaejdkl eh Vkllkrjag, Tkturajag Flgrhs Ihlêaehz.  EHL CKIM]H Hl prhsjehath kdhptô kthaehr lk sgljdjtue eh uak Urkmkn Urk mknkeg kegrhs rhs eh gfj gfjdjg djgss ijx ijxtgs tgs eh Dgl Dglôa, ôa, ihngrk haalkkheudkdjôa, sgljdjtue llhv llhvkrg krga dk dkmg mg ua uak kphrg igvj igrhdckzô vjljljzk zkdj djôa ôalk quh qu h sh  Z LK eh lks rhauadjks. hahsphrk gijhrkdjô aô djôa’ “a’ Ikrha dck ehikae ehkaek l kcki ls, k EHTEHT_H]KDJÔA eehs ehshsp ehi ehmrhhiplhg hipylhgs, sklkrjg iéajig, rhmknk ha hl klqujlhr eh lks vjvjhaeks, sumsjejg pkrk lgs ehsgdupkegs y ihngrks ha lgs shrvjdjgs eh sklue y Hl 4 eh agvjhimrh eh ;:8:, hl ejputkeg  Kqujljag Mgye y hl Er. Hrahstg N. Dkstjllhrg _jih _jihat athl hl,, gr grbk bkaj ajzk zkrg rga a lk “g “gph phrk rkddjô jôa a Tjhimrk eh Mkaehrks’ h javjtkrga kl puhmlg pkakihûg k ikrdckr ha fgrik pkdéfjdk, k Hl Eék eh lgs Iërtjrhs uatkaeg eék euhlg lk ^ga ^gak k ehl Dkakl Dkakl,,hspgr pgrtka egfhrjkeg lk mkaehr mkaeh ehrk k ak akdj djga gakl kl quh quh dgig rh rhdu duhr hrek ek kdtg kl igvj ig ijha hatg tg pg pgpu pulk lkr  r  pkakihûk ua eh vjij rhkfjrikdjôa : eh hahrg gdurrj gdurrjeg _kakië :ië eh ha hahrg ehllk eheglkhasg sgmh mhrk rkaé aék k hlehnuhvhs _k _kak akië kq kquh uhll k;:65, duyg duygpkrth gmnh gmnhtj tjvg vgthrrjtgrjg hrk rh rhdl dlki kikr kr lk pr prhs hsha hadj djk k eh lk ehl akdjgakl. mkaehrk pkakihûk ha hl thrrjtgrjg dgagdjeg dgig lk ^gak ehl Dkakl, uak frkank eh tjhrrk klrhehegr ehl ;8 tkeg Dkak Dk akll eh _kak _kakië ië,, qu quh h fu fuh h dh dhej ejeg eg k Hstk Hs egss Xajegs Xaj egs k phrp phrphtu htujek jeke e ihe ihejka jkath th hl Urktke Urktkeg g CkyCkyMuaku Vkrjllk ha ;:?4. Hsth sudhsg kyueô k lk

ahbgdjkdjôa eh lgs Urktkegs Ugrrjngs-Dkrthr.      

Tudhsgs

Hl 4 eh hahrg, hl pgljdék zgahétk Dkrltga Mhll jzô lk mkaehrk hstkeguajehash sja kdgipkûkr lk mkaehrk pkakihûk frhath kl igauihatg eh lgs Cêrghs eh Buhrrk ha Bkimgk, dgasjehrkeg ua sjtjg hl 2 ehTuphrjgr hahrg, lgs hstkeguajehashs eh djvjl0 lk Hsduhlk ehhstuejkaths Mklmgk, jzkrga lk mkaehrk eh lgs Hstkegs Xajegs frhath kl plkathl, sja kdgipkûkr lk mkaehrk pkakihûk. Lks agtjdjks eh lks kddjgahs ha lk Thduaekrjk eh Mklmgk kldkazkrga k lgs hstuejkaths ehl Jastjtutg Akdjgakl, lk shduaekrjk iës prhstjbjgsk eh _kakië ha hsk êpgdk. Ljehrkegs pgr pg r Bujllhrig Buhvkrk _kz, ua ngvha eh ;2 kûgs, k ûgs, hatrh ;8? y =?? ;? eh hahrg eh ;:65 hstuejkaths ehl Jastjtutg ikrdckrga ha ejrhddjôa k lk Thduaekrjk eh Mklmgk, dkrbkaeg lk mkaehrk pkakihûk eh su Hl prhsjehath ]gmhrtgprgdlkikaeg Dcjkrj rgiphlkrhlkdjgahs hsduhlk y pkadkrtks sgmhrkaék eh _kakië ejplgiëtjdks Hstkegs Xajegs. ... Ha tgeg hl sgmrh lk ^gakdga ehllgs Dkakl. eék sh susdjtka mrgths eh ejsturmjgs hatrh hl hnêrdjtg eh lgs Hstkegs Xajegs y lgs ikajfhstkaths pkakihûgs. Kl fjakl ehl eék, lk ljstk eh iuhrtgs ksdjhaeh k ;4. Lgs sudhsgs hxtjhaeha ckstk hl y;;ehdhaks eh hahrg dga uash skleg eh == iuhrtgs eh

Tudhsgs eh hahrg eh ;:65

Kathdhehaths

chrjegs ehl lkeg pkakihûg. Hl prhsjehath rgiph rhlkdjgahs ejplgiëtjdks dga Hstkegs Xajegs, pjeh lk jathrvhadjôa eh lk Grbkajzkdjôa eh Akdjgahs Xajeks y lk eh lgs Hstkegs Kihrjdkags. Lk prhask iuaejkl sh ckdh hdg eh lg gdurrjeg. Hl 4 eh kmrjl eh ;:65, jajdjka lks ahbgdjkdjgahs pgr hl rh rhst stkm kmlh lhdj djij ijha hatg tg eh lk lkss rh rhlk lkdj djga gahs hs ej ejpl plgi giët ëtjd jdks ks,, pkrtjhaeg eh bhstjgahs rhkljzkeks pgr lk Grbkajzkdjôa eh lg lgss Hs Hstk tkeg egss Ki Kihr hrjd jdka kags gs ka kath th lg lgss bg bgmj mjhr hrag agss eh _kak _k akië ië y Hs Hstk tkeg egss Xaje Xajegs gs,, egae egaeh h Ij Ijbu buhl hl Ig Igrha rhag g y Hllswgrtc Mua`hr fjrika lk ehdlkrkdjôa dganuatk.

Ehdlkrkdjôa dganuatk Igrhag-Mua`hr _rgyhdtg eh Urktkeg ]gmlhs-Ngcasga ;:62.

Hl 4 eh kmrjl eh ;:65, jajdjka lks ahbgdjkdjgahs pgr hl rhstkmlhdjijhatg eh lks rhlkdjgahs ejplgiëtjdks, pkrtjhaeg eh bhstjgahs rhkljzkeks pgr lk Grbkajzkdjôa eh lgs Hstkegs Kihrjdkags kath lgs bgmjhrags eh _kakië y Hstkegs Xajegs, egaeh Ijbuhl Igrhag y Hllswgrtc Mua`hr fjrika lk ehdlkrkdjôa dganuatk.

Ehdlkrkdjôa Ehdlkrkdj ôa IgrhagLk dukl dgathaék>

Mua`hr  _rgyhdtgs eh Urktkegs ]gmlhs-Ngcasga - ;:62

;6

Lk duël dgathaék>

Lk fjr fjrik ik eh hstk hstk Ehdlkr Ehdlkrkdj kdjôa, ôa, dgagdj dgagdjek ek dgig dgig  

]hstkmlhdhr rhlkdjgahs ejplgiëtjdks Ehsjbakr himknkegrhs quh prgdurkrka lk prgatk hljijakdjôa eh lks dkusks eh dgafljdtg. Lgs himknkegrhs jajdjkrëa eh jaihejktg lgs prgdhejijhatgs ahdhskrjgs pkrk llhbkr k ua dgavhajg nustg y hqujtktjvg, quh hljijah lgs dgafljdtgs rhlktjvgs kl Dkakl eh _kakië y rhsuhlvk gtrgs prgmlhiks hxjsthaths. Lk fjrik eh hstk Ehdlkrkdjôa, dgagdjek dgig Igrhag-Mua`hr, fuh hl pksg ejplgiëtjdg jajdjkl quh, trks kûgs eh ahbgdjkdjgahs, dgadlujrék ha lk hatrhbk ehl Dkakl y su zgak klhekûk k _kakië y hl rhtjrg ijljtkr eh Hstkegs Xajegs. Luhbg, hl _rhsjehath ]gmhrtg F. Dcjkrj agimrk ahbgdjkegr kl nurjstk y pglétjdg Ngrbh Jlluhdk, y hl _rhsjehath Lyaega Ngcasga, kl tkimjêa nurjstk y hx shdrhtkrjg ehl Uhsgrg ]gmhrt  Kaehrsga.

eh h _kakië Auhvg hafgquh eh lk _glétjdk Hxthrjgr e



Lk pglétjdk hxthrjgr pkakihûk, dga ua dlkrg hafgquh ha lk kbhaek sgdjkl, dgatrjmuyô hsth kûg dga sjbajfjdktjvgs kpgrths ha ikthrjk eh heudkdjôa, sklue, vjvjhaek, shburjeke, jafrkhstrudturk, trkaspkrhadjk, hatrh gtrgs, ihejkath lk susdrjpdjôa eh kduhregs eh dggphrkdjôa hatrh lgs quh sgmrhsklh hl kpgyg fjakadjhrg dga Nkpôa eh ckstk M/ =,6?? ijllgahs pkrk lk ;2

 



dgastruddjôa eh lk Léahk 4 ehl Ihtrg eh _kakië, hl prgyhdtg eh jafrkhstrudturk pþmljdk iës brkaeh ehl pkés ehseh lk kipljkdjôa ehl Dkakl. Dga ua auhvg hafgquh ha ikthrjk eh Dggphrkdjôa Jathrakdjgakl, _kakië ck ekegs lgs prjihrgs pksgs dgig pkés dggphrkath, y hstë ha dkpkdjeke eh mrjaekr dggphrkdjôa y hxphrtjdjk têdajdk ha ikthrjk eh ehskrrgllg kêrhg, pgrtukrjg y fkdjljekehs lgbéstjdks0 lgbéstjdks0 kehiës dgipkrtjr ihngrhs prëdtjdks dga gtrgs pkéshs ha dukatg k prgyhdtgs sgdjklhs, dgig hlKsjijsig, eh rhjashrdjôa sgdjkl –Mkrrjgs Thburgs‚, y hl prgbrkik –_kakië –_kakië Mjljabüh‚. ehstkdk lk kdtjvk ejplgikdjk cuikajtkrjk hl kpgyg k Dgstk ]jdk, Ckjté, _krkbuky y Hdukegr kath lgs ehskstrhs akturklhs0 ksé dgig hl kpgyg pkrk bkrkatjzkr hl mjhahstkr y sgsthajmjljeke eh dkipgs eh rhfubjkegs sjrjgs.

]hdckzg eh lgs ]gmlhs Ngcasga

Hl bgmjhrag eh ]gmlhs sh kmstuvg eh sgihthrlg k ejsdusjôa pgr pkrth eh lk  Kskimlhk Akdjgakl pkrk ag rhphtjr lk cjstgrjk ehl Fjlôs-Cjahs eh ;:52 y pgrquh su kprgmkdjôa phrnuejdkrék lk dkipkûk pglétjdk ehl dkaejektg k lk _rhsjehadjk eh lk ]hpþmljdk ha lks hlhddjgahs eh ikyg eh ;:63. Ha hfhdtg, hl ;5 eh ejdjhimrh eh ;:62, lk Dëikrk Lhbjslktjvk kprgmô, pgr uakajijeke, uak ]hsgludjôa ;3

 

prgpuhstk pgr hl ejputkeg Dkrlgs Jvëa ^þûjbk, jaejdkaeg quh > "Lk Kskimlhk R Akdjgakl, dga igtjvg ehl vjbêsjig kajvhrskrjg ehl rhdckzg ehl Dgavhajg FjlôsCjahs, rhjthrk sus prgpôsjtgs cjstôrjdgs eh lgbrkr lk kmrgbkdjôa djhrtk y tgtkl eh lgs Urktkegs hxjsthaths hatrh _kakië y Hstkegs Xajegs y fgriulk sus ehshgs eh quh hl bgmjhrag prôxjig lgbrh ahbgdjkr ua auhvg Urktkeg fuaekeg ha lgs prjadjpjgs y kspjrkdjgahs ehl puhmlg pkakihûg, hxprhskegs ha hahrg eh ;:65."  K pkrtjr eh hatgadhs, kuaquh lgs dgatrgvhrsjklhs _rgyhdtgs eh Urktkegs dgatjaukrga dgig fuhaths eh drétjdks kevhrsks, hrk hvjehath quh su ehstjag hstkmk shllkeg. P]gmlhs, ehmjljtkeg pgr lk jahstkmjljeke pglétjdk y pgr lks pubaks eh pgehr ha uak gljbkrquék ejvjejek y kihakzkeg pgr ua bglph eh hstkeg pkrlkihatkrjg, sh hafrhatk k uak glhkek eh drétjdks k lgs prgyhdtgs eh trktkegs pgr pkrth eh shdtgrhs pkrtjekrjgs y ultrkakdjgakljstks, quh lg gmljbka k habkvhtkrlgs y ehnkr  lk ehdjsjôa k su sudhsgr.

 

]hsgludjôa Hl Dgashng eh Thburjeke rhdgreô lk rhsgludjôa ;:2? ehl =6 eh fhmrhrg, lk dukl, ha su gpjajôa, ag ckmék sjeg kdktkek pgr lks kutgrjekehs ljmjks. Hxprhsô prhgdupkdjôa pgr hl "ehthrjgrg eh lk sjtukdjôa ha hl pkés, lk hsdklkek eh vjglhadjk y hl hlhvkeg aþihrg eh védtjiks djvjlhs". Dgaehaô lk "brkvh y sjsthiëtjdk" vjglkdjôa eh Ehrhdcgs Cuikags ha Cuikags  ha hl pkés, jadluyhaeg "ehthadjgahs krmjtrkrjks, lks ehskpkrjdjgahs fgrzkeks, fgrzkeks, lgs dksgs eh tgrturk tgrturk y  y lks hnhdudjgahs suikrjks"0 suikrjks"0 y dgaehakaeg tkimjêa "lgs kdtgs eh vjglhadjk h jatjijekdjôa dgihtjegs pgr lks kutgrjekehs ljmjks dgatrk phrjgejstks ;:

 

Dgashng Eh Thburjeke 

Kddjgahs

Ha vjrtue ehl Dkpétulg VJJ eh lk Dkrtk eh lks Akdjgahs Xajeks,, hl Dgashng eh Thburjeke hxjbjô hl Xajeks hstkmlhdjijhatg jaihejktg eh ua kltg hl fuhbg, fuhbg, hl fja eh lk vjglhadjk y eh lgs ktkquhs dgatrk djvjlhs. Ehstkdô lk ahdhsjeke eh "jathasjfjdkr lgs hsfuhrzgs pgr hadgatrkr uak sgludjôa k lk drjsjs quh rhspgaek k lks ehikaeks lhbétjiks ehl puhmlg ljmjg". Hxjbjô tkimjêa quh lks kutgrjekehs ljmjks duipljhrka dga sus gmljbkdjgahs dgrrhspgaejhaths ehrjvkeks ehl ehrhdcg jathrakdjgakl, jathrakdjgakl, jadluyhaeg "hl ehrhdcg jathrakdjgakl cuikajtkrjg, cuikajtkrjg, lks agriks eh ehrhdcgs cuikags y hl ehrhdcg eh lgs rhfubjkegs", jastkaeg k quh tgiksha tgeks lks ihejeks ahdhskrjks pkrk prgthbhr k lgs djvjlhs y sktjsfkdhr sus ahdhsjekehs mësjdks.

   

DgashDuhadjks

Cgrks ehspuês eh lk kprgmkdjôa, hl bgmjhrag ljmjg, pgr ihejg eh su ijajstrg eh ksuatgs hxthrjgrhs Iusk @usk, @usk, kauadjô ua jaihejktg kltg hl fuhbg kdktkaeg fuhbg kdktkaeg lk rhsgludjôa ;:24 ehl Dgashng eh Thburjeke. Thbþa hl bgmjhrag ljmjg, dgig ijhimrg eh plhag ehrhdcg eh lks Akdjgahs Xajeks hstkmk gmljbkeg kl duipljijhatg eh lk rhsgludjôa kuaquh êstk, ha su gpjajôa, dgatrkvhaék lk Dkrtk Dkrtk y  y supgaék uak vjglkdjôa eh su sgmhrkaék akdjgakl

Ehdlkrkdjôa Ukd`-@jssjabhr (;:25)

“Lks Dkusks ehl Dgafljdtg’ hatrh lgs Hstkegs Xajegs y _kakië, fgriulkeks pgr hl hatgadhs ijajstrg eh ]hlkdjgahs Hxthrjgrhs, Nuka Katgajg Ukd`, sh dgavjrtjhrga ha “hl  Kduhreg Ukd`-@jssjabhr’ fjrikeg ha lk djueke djueke eh _kakië hl 2 eh fhmrhrg eh ;:25. Hstgs prjadjpjgs shrvjréka eh ejsdusjôa y ahbgdjkdjôa sgmrh lgs duklhs sh llhbkrék k ua auhvg dgavhajg. ]hsuijeg, lgs kduhregs hstjpulkmka lg sjbujhath> =?

 

;. Hl Urk Urktkeg tkeg eh ;: ;:?4 ?4 y sus h haijha aijhaeks eks shr shrëa ëa kmrgb kmrgbkegs kegs kl dgadhr dgadhrtkrsh tkrsh u ua a trktk trktkeg eg hathrkihath auhvg sgmrh hl dkakl jathrgdhëajdg. =. Th hlji hljijakrë jakrë hl ddgadhp gadhptg tg eh phrp phrphtuje htujeke. ke. Hl auh auhvg vg trkt trktkeg keg rhl rhlktjvg ktjvg k kll Dkakl e eh h hsdlusks thaerë uak fhdck eh thrijakdjôa fjnk. 4. Lk thri thrijakdj jakdjôa ôa eh lk nurjs nurjsejddj ejddjôa ôa eh Hstkeg Hstkegss Xajeg Xajegss eh Kiêrjd Kiêrjdk k ha thrrjt thrrjtgrjg grjg pkakihûg sh ckrë prgatkihath, eh kduhreg dga lgs têrijags hsphdjfjdkegs ha hl auhvg trktkeg. 5.  nurjsejddjôa Hl thr thrrjtgrj rjtgrjg g pkaki pkakihûg hûg ha hl eh ddukl ukl sh ck ckyk ykLk sjt sjtukeg ukeg hl D Dkakl kakl sh shrë rë ehvuh ehvuhltg lk eh lk ]hpþmljdk _kakië. ]hpþmljdk eh _kakië ha ltg su kdgaejdjôa eh sgmhrkag thrrjtgrjkl, dgafhrjrë k Hstkegs Xajegs eh Kiêrjdk, pgr lk eurkdjôa ehl auhvg trktkeg sgmrh hl dkakl jathrgdhëajdg y dgafgrih sh hstkmlhzdk ha hl egduihatg, hl ehrhdcg eh usg sgmrh lks tjhrrks, kbuks y hspkdjg kêrhg quh shka ahdhskrjgs pkrk hl fuadjgakijhatg, ikathajijhatg, prgthddjôa y ehfhask ehl Dkakl y hl trëasjtg eh lks akvhs. 8. Lk ]hpþ ]hpþmljd mljdk k eh _kaki _kakië ë thaerë u uak ak pkrt pkrtjdjpk jdjpkdjôa djôa nu nustk stk y hqu hqujtktj jtktjvk vk ha lg lgss mhahfjdjgs ehrjvkegs eh lk gphrkdjôa ehl Dkakl ha su thrrjtgrjg. Th rhdgagdh quh lk pgsjdjôa bhgbrëfjdk eh su thrrjtgrjg dgastjtuyh hl prjadjpkl rhdursg eh lk ]hpþmljdk eh _kakië. 6. Lk ]hpþ ]hpþmljd mljdk k eh _kaki _kakië ë pkrtjd pkrtjdjpkrë jpkrë ha llk k keija keijajstrk jstrkdjôa djôa ehl Dkakl e eh h dgafgrijeke dga ua prgdhejijhatg quh ckmrë eh shr kdgrekeg ha hl trktkeg. Ukimjêa sh hstjpulkrë ha hsthksuijrë dgavhajg quh lk ]hpþmljdk eh _kakië lk tgtkl rhspgaskmjljeke pgr hl fuadjgakijhatg ehl Dkakl k lk thrijakdjôa ehl trktkeg. (…) 2. Lk ]hpþ ]hpþmljd mljdk k eh _kaki _kakië ë pkrtjd pkrtjdjpkrë jpkrë dg dga a Hstke Hstkegs gs Xaj Xajegs egs ha lk p prgthdd rgthddjôa jôa y ehfhask ehl Dkakl, eh dgafgrijeke dga lg quh sh kduhreh ha hl auhvg trktkeg. 3. Hstke Hstkegs gs Xaj Xajegs egs eh Ki Kiêrjdk êrjdk y lk ]hp ]hpþmljdk þmljdk e eh h _kakië _kakië,, rhdga rhdgagdjha gdjhaeg eg lgs jipgrtkaths shrvjdjgs quh hl Dkakl Jathrgdhëajdg eh _kakië mrjaek kl trëfjdg ikrétjig jathrakdjgakl y thajhaeg ha duhatk lk pgsjmjljeke eh quh lk vék kduëtjdk pgerë llhbkr k shr jasufjdjhath pkrk ejdcg trëfjdg, dgavhaerëa mjlkthrklihath ha prhvjsjgahs sgmrh gmrks auhvks quh kipléha lk dkpkdjeke ehl Dkakl. Hsks prhvjsjgahs sh jadgrpgrkrëa ha hl auhvg trktkeg eh kduhreg dga lgs dgadhptgs hstkmlhdjegs ha hl _rjadjpjg

Jajdjg eh lks ahbgdjkdjgahs eh lgs Urktkegs ehl Dkakl eh _kakië eh ;:22 (Ugrrjngs-Dkrthr).

Hl 2 eh shptjhimrh eh ;:22 fuhrga fjrikegs lgs Urktkegs Ugrrjngs-Dkrthr, ua cjtg quh ikrdô lk cjstgrjk eh auhstrg pkés kl dgrgakr hl hsfuhrzg eh iþltjplhs bhahrkdjgahs eh pkakihûgs pgr kldkazkr auhstrk plhak sgmhrkaék y pgr kprgvhdckr ha tgeg su pgthadjkl hl rhdursg hstrktêbjdg eh auhstrk pgsjdjôa bhgbrëfjdk. Ha “Lksehl Ahbgdjkdjgahs ehTukrhz, lgs Urktkegs Ugrrjngs-Dkrthr ;:2?-;:2:’ (_kakië, =??8), Er. Gikr Nkêa sh sumrkyk klbuags agimrhs eh pktrjgtks =;

 

pkakihûgs quh sh hatrhbkrga k lk dkusk sja vkdjlkdjgahs. _hrg lgs ektgs mjgbrëfjdgs, kaêdegtks y gmshrvkdjgahs iës puatuklhs quheka kþa pgr dgagdhrsh eh phrsgaknhs dgig> ]ôiulg Hsdgmkr Mhtkadgurt, Keglfg Kcuikek, Kréstjehs ]gyg, Dkrlgs Klfrheg Lôphz Buhvkrk, Ejôbhahs eh lk ]gsk, Nuka Katgajg Ukd`, Ajdglës Bgazëlhz-]hvjllk, Nkjih Krjks Dklehrôa, Ajdglës Krejtg-Mkrlhttk, Hewja Fëmrhbk, Kubustg ^kimrkag, Ngsê Katgajg eh lk Gssk, Flkvjg Vhlësquhz, Kragleg Dkag, ]gerjbg Bgazëlhz y hl prgpjg Gikr Nkêa Tuërhz, hatrh gtrgs. Xag eh lgs dgatkegs egduihatgs quh rhbjstrk lk pkrtjdjpkdjôa y kpgrth eh klbuags eh hstgs pkakihûgs hs hl eh lks ihigrjks eh Fhrakaeg Ikafrheg Nr, tkimjêa ahbgdjkegr eh lgs Urktkegs. Ha hstks shûklk quh> “Ahbgdjkr hl Urktkeg hrk ua brka rhtg, sja euek. Ij kpgrth ha lks ahbgdjkdjgahs shrék fuaekihatklihath ehthrijakr quê ehrhdcgs shréka hshadjklhs pkrk hl ikahng, fuadjgakijhatg y ikathajijhatg ehl Dkakl, ksé dgig lks ërhks eh tjhrrks y tjhrrks dumjhrtks pgr kbuk pkrk lk jafrkhstrudturk eh lk vék, jadluyhaeg lks rhshrvks eh kbuk euldh ha lgs lkbgs

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