Filipino Architecture PDF

FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE th

20  C: MODERN

 

  e   r CHINESE   u   tJAPANESE   c   e INDIAN   t i FILIPINO  h   c   r   a f   o     y   r   o   t   s i h ISLAMIC

FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE 20th C: MODERN

 

  e   r CHINESE   u   tJAPANESE   c   e INDIAN   t i FILIPINO  h   c   r   a f   o     y   r   o   t   s i h ISLAMIC

INFLUENCES A. HISTORY Pre-Colonial:   immigrants of Malay origin, food gatherers and hunters   3000 BC, joined by advanced fromsystem Indonesia agricultural   barangays race  as tribal  

converted to Islam in 1300 AD   trade center of the Orient Spanish Rule:   1521 F Ferdinand erdinand Magellan landed  

1564 M Miguel iguel L Lopez opez de Legazpi brought Christianity   until 1900's   nationali nationalist st movement by Jose Rizal, unsuccessful revolt by Aguinaldo

American Rule:   islands ceded to America, as a result of Spanish war with USA   fighting   self-government Japanese Invasion:   December 1941   puppet government   liberation liberati on by Gen. McArthur in July 1945 independe independence nce in 1946 3rd largest English-speak English-speaking ing country in the world citadel of Christianity and democracy in East Asia mixture of races: Malay, Chinese, Spanish B. RELIGION  

Roman Catholics   Islam    

Protestants Aglipayan   Iglesia ni Kristo

FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE 20th C: MODERN

 

  e   r CHINESE   u   tJAPANESE   c   e INDIAN   t i FILIPINO  h   c   r   a f   o     y   r   o   t   s i h

ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTER

 Mapua I ns titute of A r ch chii tectur tecture e (1925)  

1st school of Architecture

 A dams damson on Uni Univer ver s i ty   2nd school

ISLAMIC

A. DESCRIPTION  

of Architecture

US T C ol olle legg e o off Ar chitect chitecture ure (193 (1930) 0)  

3rd school of architecture

tropical architecture   open and transparent   light

ORGANIZATIONS:

SCHOOLS:

E s cuela cuela Pract Practic ica a Y P rofecional rofecional d de e  A rtes Ofi Of i c i o de Manila (1890) (1890 )   taught ma maes estros tros de obra obrass

Philippine Institute of Architects League of Philippine Architects Association of Phil. Government Architects PIA + LPA + APGA = United Architects Archite cts of the Philippines

Li ceo de Manila   MOMO-P P “Maestros de ObraObra-Practica” Practica”  

EXAMPLES

Philippine Architects Society

 

MOMO-A A “Maestros de ObraObraAcademia”   Academia”

E s cuela cuela d de e Ing enieria Y A rquite rquitectura ctura   closed after one year  

PRE-SPANISH HOUSES  

Bahay Kubo style of dwelli dwelling ng    well- adapted to trop tropical ical climat climate e    of wood, bamboo, and palm leaves

FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE  

Cordillera Region

 

Mindanao & Sulu Region

th

20  C: MODERN

 

  e   r CHINESE   u   tJAPANESE   c   e INDIAN   t i FILIPINO  h   c   r   a f   o     y   r   o   t   s i h ISLAMIC

Kalinga

Isneg

Bontoc

Ifugao

Kankanai

Badjao

Yakan

 Island

of Panay

B aha hayy K ubo

 S ama amall

 Marr ana  Ma anao o

Iv Ivat atan, an,

Mang Mang yan, S uba ubanun, nun, Ma Manda ndaya ya

FILIPINO ARCHITECTURE   th

20  C: MODERN

 

  e   r CHINESE   u   tJAPANESE   c   e INDIAN   t i FILIPINO  h   c   r   a f   o     y   r   o   t   s i h

Cordillera Region 

ISNEG B INU INURON RON homes of the Isneg boatpeople

ISLAMIC

pyramidal or hipped roof annex on one or both ends removable sidings for special occasions