Figuras retóricas o literarias: “Que el verso sea como una llave que abre mil puertas” (Vicente Huidobro)

COLEGIO CHAÑARES

“Que el “Que  el verso verso sea como una una llave que abre mil    puertas”   (Vicente Huidobro) 

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EPÍTETO Consiste en la aparición de un adjetivo calificativo, frecuentemente antepuesto antepuesto al sustantivo, destacando de él una cualidad con la cual habitualmente se asocia.  Las espinosas zarzas y puntuosas carboneras. carboneras.

MIGUEL DE CERVANTES Cual queda el blanco lirio cuando pierde  su dulce vida entre la hierba verde.

GARCILASO DE LA VEGA

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ALITERACIÓN Consiste en la repetición de ciertos sonidos a lo largo de una oración, verso o estrofa, imitando un sonido con la finalidad de transmitir una determinada sensación.

...con el ala aleve del leve, abanico. RUBÉN DARÍO

En el silencio solo se escuchaba un susurro de abejas que sonaba. GARCILASO DE LA VEGA

 Infame turba de nocturnas aves. LUIS DE GÓNGORA

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ANÁFORA Consiste en la repetición consecutiva de una o más palabras al principio de cada verso o frase. Verde nativo n ativo,, verde de hierba que sueña, verde sencillo, verde verde de conciencia humana. MIGUEL DE UNAMUNO

¿Por qué fue desterrada la azucena,  por qué la alondra se quedó sin vuelo,  por qué el aire de mayo se hizo pena

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ANTÍTESIS Consiste en el enfrentamiento de dos ideas, pensamientos o conceptos que tienen significados opuestos.  Me va faltando el sentío. Cuando estoy alegre, lloro; cuando estoy triste, me río. MANUEL MACHADO

O cara perdición, o dulce engaño, suave mal, sabroso desconsuelo. FRANCISCO DE HERRERA

Con mayor frío, vos, yo con mayor fuego. JUAN DE HERRERA

Cuando quiero llorar, no lloro,

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HIPÉRBOLE Consiste en ponderar algo mediante rasgos muy exagerados con una finalidad puramente expresiva. Por tu amor me duele el aire, el corazón  y el sombrero. sombrero. FEDERICO GARCÍA LORCA

 Niégame el pan, el aire, la luz, la primavera,  pero tu risa nunca  porque  por que me moriría. PABLO NERUDA

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METÁFORA Consiste en la identificación de dos elementos, un término real con una o varias imágenes, entre los que existe una semejanza.

Todas las

ojos

Y en la mañana agreste  y cruda

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SINÉCDOQUE Consiste en alterar bien por extensión, bien por restricción el significado de una palabra.

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Ejemplos de SINÉCDOQUE La parte por el todo.

Pidió su mano.

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SINESTESIA Se llama sinestesia a la mezcla o intercambio intercambio de sensaciones -visuales, auditivas, olfativas, gustativas, táctiles- entre sí; y entre éstas y los otros sentimientos.

Sinestesia

Sentidos

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PERSONIFICACIÓN Consiste en dar caracterí c aracterísticas sticas exclusivamente exclusivamente humanas (de personas) a animales, objetos o seres inanimados.

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PREGUNTA RETÓRICA

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EUFEMISMO

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PARÁBOLA

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COMPARACIÓN

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Actividad