FIDE-TRG - Chess Steps A - Book

 

 

ERCZ [ KDI[[ CL^IRL ^CFL A K NIOS  Rikfelczin by JCNI   www.jcni.kfo  www.jcni .kfo 

Rikfelczin by I[F 

 

 www.kdissjin.li  www.kdi ssjin.lit  t 

KDI[[ [^IP[  ZFAYOI M

Ijstrmtcfs Ercvms  Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

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Jcrst Inctcfl cl Pnj - 20=> Ileacsd Kfpyrcedt © JCNI 20=> ([email protected] (fj [email protected] - www.jcni.kfo) Kfpyrcedt © Ijstrmtcfs Ercvms 20=; ([email protected] - www.ErcvmsKdiss.kfo) 

^di rcedts fj Ijstrmtcfs Ercvms tf bi cniltcjcin ms tdi mutdfr fj tdcs wfrh dmvi biil mssirtin cl mkkfrnmlki wctd tdi Cltirlmtcflma Kfpyrcedt, Niscels mln Pmtilts Mkt. Maa rcedts risirvin. ^dcs bffh cs ncstrcbutin jfr jrii tf tdi JCNI kirtcjcin mln ackilkin trmclirs, subgikt tf tdi kflnctcfl tdmt ct sdmaa lft, by wmy fj trmni fr ftdirwcsi, bi ailt, sfan, dcrin fut fr ftdirwcsi kcrkuamtin cl mly jfro fj bclncle fr kfvir ftdir tdml tdmt cl wdckd ct cs pubacsdin mln wctdfut m scocamr kflnctcfl clkauncle tdcs kflnctcfl bicle copfsin fl tdi subsiquilt fwlir. Acoct fj Acmbcacty mln Ncskamcoir fj Umrrmlty7 JCNI omhis lf riprisiltmtcfl fr wmrrmltcis wctd rispikt tf tdi mkkurmky fr kfopaitiliss fj tdi kfltilts fj tdcs bffh mln spikcjckmaay ncskamcos mly copacin wmrrmltcis fj oirkdmltmbcacty fr jctliss jfr mly pmrtckuamr purpfsi mln sdmaa cl lf ivilt bi acmbai jfr mly afss fj prfjct fr mly ftdir kfooirkcma nmomei, clkauncle but lft acoctin tf spikcma, clkcniltma, kflsiquiltcma, fr ftdir nmomeis.

C[BL-=;7 354-3:0-33;53-:-2

Kfvir mln nrmwcles by Lckfams [pdckms   Udcti Hcle fl nmrh squmri , 20==, iaiktrflck niscel. Bmsinfeckmakdiss.kfo/cljf/ermpdcks/spdckms) fl Ctmacml omluskrcpt, =5;0. ([email protected] (spdckmslckfams@eomc a.kfo-www.kdiss.er/spdckms-www.a .er/spdckms-www.afeckmakdiss.kfo/cljf/ermpd cks/spdckms)

=0 3 4 5 : 9 > ; 2 =  C wfuan achi tf tdmlh ispikcmaay Lckfams [pdckms jfr maofst maa fj tdi nrmwcles tdmt omhi tdi bffh ofri ilgfymbai tf rimn mln fjjir m ncjjirilt, mrtcstck pfclt fj vciw tf tdcs prfgikt! Mln, fj kfursi, jfr dcs tixts mln eilirma kfltrcbutcfl, wctdfut wdckd tdi bffh wfuan lft bi sf prisiltmbai! C wfuan masf achi tf tdmlh ^. Hmrmac, [. Afeftditcs mln Z. Zrittfs jfr diapcle wctd tikdlckma omttirs, masf H. ^scmocs, Z. Pmlmecftfpfuafs mln H. Ayhfuncs jfr tdicr kfltrcbutcfls.  Kfoocsscflcle Inctfr7 Ijstrmtcfs Ercvms (www.ErcvmsKdiss (www.ErcvmsKdiss.kfo) .kfo) Msscstmlt Inctfrs7 [ftcrcs Afeftditcs, Lckfams [pdckms mln Zmscacs Zrittfs Kfvir by Lckfams [pdckms ^rmlsamtcfl tf Ileacsd by ^mlcm Hmrmac Ileacsd Prffjir Hivcl F–Kflliaa (www.hfkdiss.kfo) Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

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Kfltilts

 

Kfafpdfl ...………..…………………………………………………………………...........……..  Kfltilts - [yobfas ...……..............…..……………………………………………………….….   Jfriwfrn .…………………………....…………………………...………..…..…........................  ^di Frcecls fj Kdiss ...………………………………………………………………………….…    Aissfl =st  - Aimrlcle Kdiss - Frcecls & Oytds - ^di ^ di Kdissbfmrn ………………...………..  ln   Aissfl 2  - ^di Hcle - ^di ]uiil ………………………………………………………………    Aissfl ;rn  - ^di Rffh - ^di Hlcedt ……………...………………………………………………    Aissfl >td - ^di Bcsdfp - ^di Pmwl ……………………………………………………………..    Aissfl 9td - Kmstacle - Il Pmssmlt - Kdiss Lftmtcfl…………………………………………..   Aissfl : td - Kdikh & Kdikhomti - [tmaiomti …………………………….…………………....   Aissfl 5 td - Kdikhomti - Hcle & ]uiil vs. Hcle ……………………………………………..   Aissfl 4 td - Kdikhomti - Hcle & Rffh vs. Hcle ……………………………….…………….   Aissfl 3td - Kdikhomti - ^di Bmkh Rmlh ……………………………………………………….   Aissfl =0td - Kdikhomti - ^di ^ypckma Omtis …………………………………………….…....   td  Aissfl ==  - Kdiss ms m [pfrt …………………………………………………………………....   Aissfl =2td - ^di Kiltri…………………………………………………………………………...  td  Aissfl =;  - Niviafpoilt Ruais - ^di Hlcedt & tdi Bcsdfp …………………………….....   Aissfl =>td - Niviafpoilt Ruais - ^di Rffh & tdi ]uiil ……………………………….....   Aissfl =9td - Niviafpoilt Ruais - Kmstacle …………………………………………………....    Aissfl =: td - [pfrtsomlsdcp - Udy nf wi Afsi6 ………………………………………………   Aissfl =5 td - Kffpirmtcfl - [trmtiey & Mttmkh …………………………………………………   Aissfl =4 td - Emoi Fpilcle - Fpilcle Lmois - Bcbacfermpdy …………………………...…   Aissfl =3td - Kiltri Emoi ……………………………………………………………………..…   Aissfl 20td - Hcle's Emobct ……………………………………………………………………....    Aissfl 2=st  - Nmlcsd Emobct ……………………………………………………………………...   Aissfl 22ln  - Ivmls Emobct ………………………………………………………………………    Aissfl 2;rn  - ^diri cs lf [dmoi cl Afscle ………………………………………………….…    Aissfl 2>td - Ncskfvircle ^mreits …………………………………………………………….....   Aissfl 29td - Aimrlcle jrfo fur Afssis …………………………………………………………   Aissfl 2: td - Hcle [mjity - ^di Pmwl/[qumri j2/j5 ………………………………………….   Aissfl 25 td - Hcle [mjity - [moi [cni Kmstacle ……………………………………………....    Aissfl 24 td - Hcle [mjity - Fppfscti [cni Kmstacle ………………………………………….   Aissfl 23td - Jffa's Omti …………………………………………………….……………………   Aissfl ;0td - [oftdirin Omti (Aukilm–s Omti) ……………………...…………………..…...    Aissfl ;=st  - Mvfcncle [tmaiomti ………………………………………………………………...   Aissfl ;2ln  - Pripmrcle jfr tdi Emoi …………………………………………………………..   ^di Mutdfr ....……………………………………………………………………………………….  JCNI ^rmclirs– Kfoocsscfl …………………………………………………………………….. 

[yobfas + / ++  # !! ! !6 6! 6 66

2  ;  >  9  ==  =9  =3  2;  25  ;=  ;9  ;3  >;  >5  9=  99  93  :;  :5  5=  59  53  4;  45  3=  39  33  =0;  =05  ===  ==9  ==3  =2;  =25  =;=  =;9  =;3  =>0

 

Kdikh / Nfubai Kdikh Kdikhomti Ixkiaailt Ofvi Effn Ofvi Cltiristcle Ofvi Nubcfus Ofvi Bmn Ofvi Baulnir

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

(N) =-0 ¿-¿ 0-= ▭ ■ ◈ ◆

[ii lixt Ncmermo Udcti Ucls Nrmw Bamkh Ucls Udcti's Lmoi Bamkh's Lmoi Udcti tf Ofvi Bamkh tf Ofvi ;

 

Jfriwfrn  Nimr Rimnir,  Jfr omly yimrs C dmvi biil kfmkdcle mln wrctcle mt tfp aivia. Udmt C dmvi lftckin cs tdmt ivil tfp kdiss pamyirs siio tf dmvi dfais cl wdmt cs kmaain bmsck inukmtcfl, wdckd cs usumaay fbtmclin mt m yfule mei. Maofst maa fj tdi bffhs tdmt mri mnnrissin tf biecllirs fjjir scopai cljfromtcfl mln eucnmlki, mcocle mt gust bicle rimn ilgfymbay. C nf merii wctd ilgfymbai rimncle, but, fl tdi ftdir dmln, C wfuan masf achi tdi mspikt fj kfrrikt inukmtcfl...  ^di twf bffhs fj tdi sircis —Kdiss [tips– tdmt yfu mri dfancle cl yfur dmlns wcsd tf kfvir bftd oiltcflin mspikts. ^diy mri tdi wrcttil pfclt fj vciw fj m tfp kdiss pamyir, kfmkd mln wrctir, wctd —ilfued– ixpircilki cl kdiss omttirs tf fjjir bmsck inukmtcfl tf wdfivir wcsdis tf stuny tdi sikrits fj fur spcrctuma spfrt.  ^di tdiois mln prisiltmtcfl mri prcomrcay bmsin fl tdi ixpircilki C eft by pmrtckcpmtcle cl twf Kfoocsscfls fj tdi Ufran Kdiss Jinirmtcfl (JCNI), tdi ^rmclirs– Kfoocsscfl mln tdi Kdiss cl [kdffas Kfoocsscfl. Jurtdirofri, tdi ixpircilki C eft by bicle m ^ikdlckma Mnvcsir jfr tdi Eriih Kdiss Jinirmtcfl wms masf viry vmaumbai.  Cl 20=2 C istmbacsdin tdi Kdiss Mkmnioy —Ercvms Kdiss Cltirlmtcflma Mkmnioy–, omclay mcocle mt fremlczcle skdffa kdiss inukmtcfl (mln kdiss biecllirs cl eilirma) cl Eriiki mln Kyprus. ^di  bffhs fj tdi sircis —Kdiss [tips– mri tdi Mkmnioy's jcrst prfgikt mln kflstctuti tdi omcl brmlkd fj tdi ecvil inukmtcfl. ^diy prfvcni bmsck tdifry, eilirma spikcmaczin prmktcki mln jfkusin ixirkcsis, sf tdmt tdi rimnir omy mkqucri kdiss hlfwainei.  C usumaay rijir tf tdi diap fjjirin by m spikcmacsin trmclir, wdf wfuan mlswir mly hcln fj quistcfl, kdikh mln eucni. Cl skdffas, tdcs wfuan bi tdi clstruktfr/trmclir, wdcai —fanir– erfups sdfuan mnnriss kdiss kaubs tf eit tdcs hcln fj diap. Lf bffh omy substctuti duoml pmrtckcpmtcfl cl mly hcln fj mktcvcty - ct omy bi m eucni tf tdi bmsck prclkcpais, but tdi omcl clstruktcvi pmrt wcaa mawmys  bi pamyin by tdi duoml ocln. C wfuan achi tf tdmlh bftd JCNI mln ^RE (JCNI ^rmclirs– Kfoocsscfl) jfr ecvcle oi tdi rcedt mln tdi paimsuri tf sdmri oy trmclcle hlfwainei wctd maa fj yfu, trmclirs mln trmcliis, wdf wcsd tf  bi m pmrt fj oy wmy. C nf lft kamco mutdfrcty fl tdi subgikt, ms tdiri mri pailty fj effn mln rispiktmbai bffhs mrfuln8 C mo gust ecvcle oy fwl somaa brckh tf fur erimt wmaa fj kdiss inukmtcfl. Dmvi m lcki rimncle gfurliy! Mtdils, 20=> Ijstrmtcfs Ercvms

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

>

 

^di Frcecls fj Kdiss Nr. Lckfams [pdckms  ^di frcecls fj vmrcfus emois mri viry co pfrtmlt, bikmusi tdiy rijaikt imkd sfkcity's kuaturi. Udil ct kfois tf kdiss ispikcmaay, tdiy mri fj ivil erimtir copfrtmlki, ecvil tdmt ct cs tdi ofst pfpuamr emoi cl tdi wfran. Omly nikmnis fj bffhs, issmys mln stuncis dmvi biil wrcttil mbfut cts clviltcfl mln frcecls. Kdiss kfpcis rima acji mln by pamycle fli trcis tf ulnirstmln ct bittir. Jrcinrckd [kdcaair's fpclcfl cs tdmt oml flay jiias kfopaiti wdil pamycle, omybi bikmusi kfopitctcfl cs pmrt fj dcs lmturi. Ftdir emois masf kfrrispfln tf ofnias fj rimacty, achi i.e. Uicqc (hlfwl cl tdi Uist ms Ef).

^di emoi coctmtis tdi wmy tdi prcsflirs cl Moirckm pamyin, wdf, nui tf amkh fj fppflilt, dct tdi bmaa mt tdi prcsfl ymrn–s bmrbin wcris. 

Ixmktay nui tf amkh fj m kirtmcl mrkditypi,

^dcs emoi's purpfsi cs tf coprfvi tdi ulnirstmlncle fj tdi jfrki fj wmtir mln tf io pdmscsi tdi liin tf bi mwmhi cl kfltrfaacle tdi jaffn. Clviltcle m emoi dms livir biil ml clkcnilt. Ct csMln ofritdifjncjjckuaty m sfkcma tdmlcsfamtin clncvcnuma trcuopd. fj cts kflkiptcfl cs jfuln cl tdi mrkditypi. Ct cs imscir tf clvilt sfoitdcle tdmt dms ml mrkditypi, achi squmsd.  

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

kdiss dmscts dmnfwl omly vmrcmtcfls. vmrcmtcfl dmn lmoi. ^fnmy Imkd wi tiln tf riamti tdfsi scocamr emois tf jcln tdicr frcecls. Cl maa mlkcilt kuaturis wi jcln wmr bfmrn emois wdckd mri lfwmnmys m pmrt fj ivirynmy acji, wctd tdi ncjjirilki tdmt nurcle kilturcis tdiy trmlsjfroin jrfo wmr emois tf spcrctuma mktcvctcis. Dcstfrckmaay, kdiss cs kamsscjcin ms m wmr emoi mln cs kflscnirin m emoi fj bmttai wctdfut baffn, m spcrctuma kfljackt bitwiil twf fppflilts, wdiri imkd fli kfltrfas m somaa sczi jfrki. ^di twf scnis fj tdi smoi jfrki cl m bmttaijcian fj :>mrisqumris. Fvir tcoi, tdcs wmr emoi dms ivfavin cltf ml mrt wctd tdi jfro fj m emoi mln clkaunis iviry mtdaitck jimturi. Imkd scni kflscsts fj scxtiil pcikis, m hcle, m quiil, twf rffhs, twf bcsdfps, twf hlcedts mln icedt pmwls. Cl jfroma kdiss emois tdi kdissbfmrn mln tdi pcikis oust mndiri tf kirtmcl stmlnmrns, kflscnircle tdi omtircma, kfafur mln ncoilscfls. Dfwivir,  biyfln kfopitctcvi kdiss tdiri cs m vmrcity fj pcikis mln jceuris tdmt rijaikt imkd sfkcity's dcstfry mln kuaturi. Ofrifvir, cl wistirl kuaturis, tdi fppfscle scni wms omclay tdi kfultry's ilioy. Cl tdcs pckturi 9

 

 

wi sii m Hcle jrfo Rmgmstdml. ^dcs fli

^dcs pckturi

sdfws m [kmlnclmvcml ]uiil omni fj cvfry td —Aiwcs– wdckd cs nmtin jrfo sit fj hlfwl mt tdi miln tdi =2ms  kiltury. Jrfo tdi smoi sit cs tdi [kmlnclmvcml Rffh.

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

sdfws ml cvfry Bcsdfp jrfo Lfrtd Kdclm nmtin mrfuln =530 mln tdcs fli :

 

 

sdfws ml cvfry Kdclisi Hlcedt. ^di lixt  pckturi

^diri cs dcstfrckma ivcnilki tdmt m priomturi jfur pmrt Clncml Kdiss jfur-dmlnin, oimlcle wctd jfur scnis, wms lft scocamr tf tdi fli rfutin cl Pirscm. Mt jfur-dmlnin, imkd scni kflscstin fj icedt pcikis (m Hcle, ml Iaipdmlt, m Hlcedt, m sdcp mln jfur sfancirs) cl ncstclkt kfafurs. Dfwivir, tdcs emoi cs kflscnirin ms tdi flay kafsi vmrcmtcfl fj twf-dmlnin, oimlcle twf scnis, wdckd sdfws sfoi scocamrctcis tf ofnirl kdiss. Cl tdi scxtd kiltury m priomturi jfro fj kdiss wms marimny hlfwl tf lfrtdwist Clncm ms Kdmturmlem, wdil kdiss wms sprimn cl Pirscm. ^dcs priomturi [mlshrct lmoi fj tdi emoi oimls jfur —mlemsd–, jfur jfrkis-scnis, wdckd kflscstin, cl tdi Clncml mroy, fj Kdmrcfts (riprisiltin by tdi Rffhs), Kmvmary (Hlcedts), Iaipdmlts (hlfwl cl tdi Uist ms Bcsdfps) mln sfancirs (pmwls). ^dcs mroy strukturi wms usin by tdi Clncmls tf riprisilt tdi emoi. Maixmlnir tdi Erimt jmkin tdisi jfur jfrkis fj tdi Clncml mroy cl ;25 B.K. wdil di clvmnin Clncm. [pikcjckmaay, sfviricel Pfrfs's mroy kflscstin fj =.000 kdmrcfts, ;.000 hlcedts, =;0 iaipdmlts mln 90.000 sfancirs. Mjtir tdi Mrmbs kflquirin Pirscm, kdiss, tdil hlfwl ms Kdmtrmle, sprimn tf tdi wdfai Csamock iopcri ulnir tdi Mrmbck lmoi [dmtrmlg. Cl tdi icedtd kiltury ct wms hlfwl mt Oinclm mln Oikkm, mln tdil sprimn tf [yrcm mln Lfrtd Mjrckm. Jrfo Lfrtd Mjrckm kdiss sprimn tf [pmcl tdrfued tdi Offrs mln tf [futd Ctmay mln [ckcay tdrfued tdi [mrmkils. Ct sprimn wcniay cl Uistirl Iurfpi mln by tdi iaiviltd kiltury ct wms marimny hlfwl cl Ileamln. Nurcle tdi jcrst dmaj fj tdi twiajtd kiltury kdiss marimny mppimrs cl mrtwfrh cl Ctmay mln Jrmlki Emritd Ucaacmos sueeists tdmt biecllcle jrfo Clncm tdi emoi wms hlfwl cl Oflefacm cl tdi siviltd kiltury mln jrfo tdiri sprimn tf Russcm. Jrfo Clncm ct masf sprimn tf [uomtrm mln tdil tf Bfrlif mln tdi Dcomamyms. Di masf  biacivis tdmt tdi scocamr Kdclisi kdiss cs

sdfws m Emaack pmwl omlujmkturin mt tdi  biecllcle fj tdi =3td kiltury. Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 prfbmbay m vmrcmtcfl fj tdi Clncml mln tdmt ct wms hlfwl tf Gmpml tdrfued Hfrim cl tdi tdcrtiiltd kiltury. 5

 

  [ivirma risimrkdirs dmvi clvistcemtin  bfmrn emois fj mlkcilt tcois. ^di ofst kfopaiti stuny mbfut kdiss vmrcmtcfls cs tdi fli by Dmrfan Ourrmy wdckd cl mpprfxcomtiay 300 pmeis nimas lft flay wctd cts frcecls, but masf cts ivfautcfl. Jrfo dir  pfclt fj vciw, Kfaaiil [kdmjrftd kflscnirs tdmt tdi trui frcecls fj kdiss mri yit ulhlfwl ultca ofri mrkdifafeckma fr dcstfrckma ivcnilki mrcsis. Nmvcn Ac cl ^di Eilimafey fj Kdiss, tdrfued Uistirl bcbacfermpdy mln wctd kirtmclay niipir stuny tdml Ucaacmos mln [kdmjrftd, oiltcfls tdmt ftdir kfultrcis masf kamco cts frcecls, but tdmt cs aiss achiay. ^di wrctir istcomtis tdmt cl tdi ofst  prcoctcvi jfro fj kdiss, tdi twf mrocis' scnis oust clkauni tdi Iaipdmlt mln tdi Hlcedt. Omly mlkcilt emois achi Ieyptcml silit

mln tdi emoi —pissfc– cl mlkcilt Eriiki wiri emois riqucrcle shcaa, achi kdikhirs mln/fr spiin achi bmkhemoofl, sf wi sdfuan lft riamti tdio tf kdiss. Yljfrtulmtiay tdi bfmrn emois tdmt mppimr cl jceuris fl mlkcilt Eriih pfts nf lft prfvcni cljfromtcfl riemrncle tdicr ruais fj pamy.

^di omhcle fj tdi aieiln fj tdi frcecls fj kdiss cs nui tf tdi jmkt tdmt tdi risimrkdirs, achi tdi pamyirs cl tdi Csamock wfran, wrfti wcniay mbfut emois mln bcfermpdcis fj ixkiaailt pamyirs mln prisiltin erimt kdiss  prfbaios fj tdicr tcoi, wdckd mjjiktin tdi Uistirl kuaturi, wctdfut oclncle tdi frcecls fj tdi emois. ^di smoi dmppilin cl tdi Uist, wdiri tdi Mrmbck kdiss wfrh wms w ms kfltcluin jrfo tdi iln fj tdi tdcrtiiltd kiltury,  pifpai wfrhcle fl tdi emois, kdiss prfbaios mln ilnemois - wdckd mri bmsin fl Mrmbck Omlsubms - tdmt mttrmktin mttiltcfl mln diapin cl kdiss stuny kfopfsctcfl. Omlsubm cl Mrmbck oimls —sfoitdcle omni–, oimlcle m prikflstruktin pfsctcfl dmvcle ml clstruktcvi efma. Nurcle rikilt nikmnis, omly dcstfrcmls dmvi stuncin tdi frcecls fj kdiss mln sivirma kfultrcis, mofle wdckd Eriiki, kamco tdicr rffts. ^di prcoi rimsfl jfr wdckd cs tdmt tdi kfultry tdmt krimtin kdiss oust dmvi dmn m niviafpin mroy, tdirijfri m jfroin sfkcity mln m kirtmcl kuaturma niviafpoilt. Ziry sffl kdiss bikmoi m sfurki fj clspcrmtcfl cl iviry jfro fj mrt8 mt jcrst cl actirmturi mln pmcltcle mln tdil cl ousck, skuapturi, tdimtri, nmlkcle mln kcliom. Nurcle tdi twiltcitd kiltury, mjtir mkkiptcle tdi spiin fj acedt mln tdi tdifry fj riamtcvcty, tdi emoi dms pilitrmtin ofnirl skcilki, ms m kafsi riamtcfl wms nitiktin bitwiil oimsuris fj omttir, tcoi mln spmki wctd tdi kfrrispflncle kdiss oimsuris ixprissin by tdi erimt kdiss pamyir Ucaacmo [ticlctz7 omtircma, tcoi mln spmki. ^di dcstfry fj kdiss jfaafws cts tcoi, mjjikts ct, mln cs mjjiktin by ct mln kdmleis. ^di ofvis, tdi tdifry mln tdi tcoi fj tdclhcle fj tdi emoi, vmry mkkfrncle tf tdi sfkcma,  pfactckma, clnustrcma mln tikdlfafeckma ivfautcfl mln mri mnmptin tf tdi niomlns fj tdi  pamyirs mln masf tdi spiktmtfrs. ^dcs omhistdcs fan rfyma emoi, mofle ftdir tdcles, kfltiopfrmry, risuatcle cl ml clkrimscle luobir fj mnocrirs imkd nmy. Fjjckcmaay tdi jcrst Ufran Kdmopcfl cs tdi Mustrcml bfrl Ucaacmo [ticlctz wdf wfl tdi td

tctai fl tdi 23  fj Omrkd cl =44: mln dian ct ultca =43>. ^dcrty yimrs amtir, spikcjckmaay fl tdi 20td  fj Guli =32>, tdi Cltirlmtcflma Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

4

 

Kdiss Jinirmtcfl wms jfulnin, hlfwl ms JCNI (Jãnãrmtcfl Cltirlmtcflmai nis Ikdiks), wdckd cs tdi wfran efvirlcle bfny fj kdiss. Matdfued tdi Eriih Kdiss Jinirmtcfl (I[F), tdi dcedist mnoclcstrmtcvi jfro fj Eriih kdiss mln m jmktfr cl tdi emoi's omss sprimn, wms jfulnin ms rikiltay ms =3>4, ms ^urhcsd nfoclmlki niamyin tdi kfultry's kuaturma niviafpoilt, tfnmy tdi kdiss aivia cs cltirlmtcflmaay rikfelczin mln mpprikcmtin. ^di Priscnilt, Eifrecfs Omhrfpfuafs mln tdi Jinirmtcfl's pifpai dmvi kfltrcbutin erimtay tf tdi ivfautcfl mln prfoftcfl fj tdi emoi. Ui sdfuan masf oiltcfl tdmt mt tdi  biecllcle fj 2005 ct kflscstin fj mrfuln 290 mktcvi kdiss kaubs. Ui kml ncvcni tdi dcstfry fj Eriih kdiss cltf tdrii pircfns7 ^di jcrst fli wms bijfri tdi I[F jfulnmtcfl, wdckd uljfrtulmtiay kflscsts fj viry jiw mln skmttirin pcikis fj cljfromtcfl cl lfl kdiss sfurkis, jrfo wdckd wi mri ulmbai tf jfro m juaa pckturi. ^di sikfln pircfn kfvirs tdi tcoi jrfo tdi I[F jfulnmtcfl tf tdi jmaa fj ncktmtfrsdcp mln tdi tdcrn fli mjtir tdi pfactckma kdmleifvir, kfltcluis ultca lfw mln cs kflscnirin tf bi tdi ofst prfnuktcvi fli. ^di jcrst Eriih tfurlmoilt cs jfuln cl Pcrmius cl =32:, wdcai tdi jcrst strfle tfurlmoilt mln jcrst lmtcflma kdmopcflsdcp, wms fremlcsin cl Mtdils, mt tdi biecllcle fj =3;>. Nurcle rikilt yimrs, tdi luobir fj pamyirs cl fur kfultry dms clkrimsin scelcjckmltay

coprfvin. Kdmopcflsdcps bitwiil kdiss kaubs mri pmrt fj tdi omcl fremlczmtcfl, mkkfopmlcin by fpil tfurlmoilts, sfoi fj wdckd dmvi jfroin m trmnctcfl, afkma clncvcnuma kdmopcflsdcps cl bce mrims ms wiaa ms tdi kafsin Eriih Kdmopcflsdcp. Cl omly kctcis tdiri mri kdiss kaubs wctd kamssis jfr kdcanril mln systiomtck trmclcle. Nitiroclcle jmktfrs cl tdi rcsi fj Eriih kdiss mri, mofle ftdir tdcles, tdi erfwcle Eriih kdiss bcbacfermpdy, tdi vcscts fj Ufran Kdmopcfls tf fur kfultry (Jcskdir, Hmrpfv, Hmspmrfv, [pmsshy mln [oysafv) mln tdi jfricel kfmkdis fj fur lmtcflma timo. Ui sdfuan oiltcfl tdmt tdi twf kdiss Fayopcmns cl ^dissmaflchc, cl =34> mln cl =344, dmvi biil tfp ivilts mln tdiy dmvi kfltrcbutin erimtay tf tdi spfrt's rcscle niviafpoilt. ^di pamyirs' risuats, bftd oil mln wfoil, cl kdiss Bmahmlcmns, cl tdi Iurfpimls, mln masf cl tdi amst Ufran ^imo Kdmopcflsdcp dmvi sdfwl tdmt Eriih kdiss cs cltirlmtcflmaay rispiktin. ^di risuats fj tdi yfule mei erfups mri masf wfrtdy fj lfti mln fur fpclcfl mbfut tdi juturi cs ixmktay tdi smoi ms tdi fli strissin by Kdrcstfs Hijmacs7 Eriih kdiss jmkis tdi kdmaaileis fj sprimncle kdiss mofle tdi yfutd, bikfocle pmrt fj tdi skdffa kurrckuauo, jclncle jclmlkcma julncle, rijrisdoilt fj kaubs mjjacktin by rikisscfl mln tdi kmlkiaamtcfl fj stmti julns, fremlczmtcfl mln coprfvioilt fj strukturi (kfmkdis,  bcbacfermpdy itk.). Istmbacsdcle sukkiss mln jurtdir coprfvioilt nipiln fl sfavcle

mln tdi qumacty aivia mppimrs tf bi kflstmltay  

tdisi.

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

3

 

 

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

=0

 

 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------st Aissfl =  * Kmtiefry7 Bmscks * ^ctai7 Aimrlcle Kdiss - Frcecls & Oytds - ^di Kdissbfmrn ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    Aimrlcle Kdiss Kdiss Kdiss cs lft gust mly bfmrn emoi. Ct cs m spcrctuma spfrt wdckd rimsflmbay cs kflscnirin tdi ix prisscfl fj spcrctuma mtdaitckcso jfr kilturcis. Ct cs omybi tdi flay duoml clviltcfl, tdmt rimaay eits mwmy jrfo tdi tyrmlly fj aukh mln ermlts tdi eafry fj vcktfry flay tf supircfr cltiaaceilki. Ui wfuan fjjiln kdiss cj wi kmaain ct gust m —emoi–. ^di wmy ct dms niviafpin, ct cs masf m skcilki, ml mrt. Cj wi wcsdin tf nijcli tdi cniltcty fj kdiss, wi sdfuan prisilt ct ms m emoi-spfrt, wctd skciltcjck strukturi, wctd jcli mrt jimturis, wdckd strissis kuaturma mln rikrimtcflma kfopflilts, wctd strfle sfkcma cltirist mln m viry copfrtmlt cljauilki fl inukmtcfl. [f, kdiss cs maa tdisi kfobclin, but ct cs ivil ofri. Ct cs m wmy tf acvi. Kdiss tdifry kflscsts fj m wdfai pdcafsfpdy, wdckd timkdis dfw tf jmki ivil tdi ofst ncjjckuat fj sctumtcfls, mawmys nipilncle fl fur mbcactcis, ms tdiy dmvi biil kuatcvmtin tdrfued kdiss. ^dcs cs wdy ocaacfls fj pifpai mrfuln tdi wfran, aimrl tf pamy kdiss mln livir mbmlnfl ct. Kdiss, ms m spfrt mln skcilki, fjjirs tdi ofst cl tdi timkdcle prfkiss mln spcrctuma niviafpoilt, mt imkd aivia fj inukmtcfl. ◆ ^imkdis us tf wfrh cl m risfurkijua mln skciltcjck omllir. ◆ ^imkdis siaj-kfltrfa. ◆ Lurturis ofrma vmauis, sukd ms nitiroclmtcfl, ncaceilki, msscnucty, siaj-krctckcso mln fbgiktcvcty. ◆ Mnvmlkis sfkcma cltiermtcfl, tdrfued wfrhcle cl erfups, tmhcle rispflscbcactcis mln copmrtcle hlfwainei mln ixpircilki. ◆ Mbsfrbs meerisscfl mln diaps cl ulnirstmlncle mln eittcle jmocacmr wctd oitdfnckma wmys fj tdclhcle. ◆ Coprfvis tdi ailetd fj oiltma kflkiltrmtcfl mln wfrhcle. ◆ Niviafps krctckma tdclhcle, ms tdi kdiss pamyir wfrhs fl fbsirvcle, kfopmrcle, kamsscjycle, prcfrctcscle, mssuocle mln princktcle, mlmayscle mln vircjycle. ◆ Coprfvis tdi mbcactcis fj oiofry mln krimtcvi comeclmtcfl. ◆ Niviafps afeckma-omtdiomtckma tdclhcle mln mbcacty cl prfbaio sfavcle ◆ ^imkdis mttmclcle niscrmbai efmas, tdrfued tdi niviafpoilt fj clncvcnuma shcaas, wctdfut tdi cltirjirilki fj mly hcln fj aukh. [tuncis cl Moirckml ulcvirsctcis dmvi sdfwl tdmt tdi stunilts wdf pamy kdiss dmvi m dcedir pirjfromlki cl tdicr jclmas by mbfut =5%! Jfr maa tdi rimsfls oiltcflin mbfvi, omly Oclcstrcis fj Inukmtcfl cl vmrcfus kfultrcis ermlt tdi kdmopcfls fj tdi Sfutd Clncvcnuma Kdmopcflsdcps bflusis jfr tdicr stuncis.  Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

==

 

  Frcecls & Oytds  Oytds  ^diri mri omly stfrcis mbfut tdi frcecls fj kdiss, ofst fj wdckd mri lft trui. ^diri cs sfoi pfrtcfl fj trutd cl tdfsi oytds, but fjtil tdiri cs masf m aft fj comeclmtcfl fj tdi pifpai tdmt omni tdio up. Fli fj tdi bist stfrcis cs mbfut m wcsi Brmdoml mln dcs Omdmrmgm, wdf acvin cl Clncm. ^di Brmdoml wms kmaain [cssm mln by frnir fj tdi Omdmrmgm, niscelin m emoi scocamr tf rima bmttai. ^dcs emoi affhin achi m jmasi wmr mln wms pamyin fl m pciki fj wffn, gust achi ofnirl kdiss bfmrns. ^di Omdmrmgm wms sf ixkctin tdmt di tfan tdi Brmdoml di kfuan dmvi mlytdcle di mshin jfr. ^f tdi Omdmrmgm's erimt mstflcsdoilt, [cssm ncn lft msh jfr efan, vmaumbai stflis fr mlytdcle wctd erimt vmaui cl dcs hclenfo. [cssm gust wmltin tf dmvi sfoi rcki, wdckd wms mln stcaa cs pmrt fj tdi  bmsck lutrctcfl cl tdi kfultrcis fj Imstirl Mscm. Maa [cssm wmltin wms tf bi pmcn uscle tdi bmttai jcian fl wdckd tdi emoi di krimtin cs kflnuktin. Di mshin jfr fli ermcl fj rcki fl tdi jcrst squmri, twf ermcls fj rcki fl tdi sikfln squmri, jfur ermcls fl tdi tdcrn, icedt fl tdi jfurtd mln sf fl kflstmltay nfubacle tdi qumltcty. ^di Omdmrmgm wms viry paimsin8 bikmusi di tdfuedt tdcs wmy di wfuan dmvi m bimutcjua emoi mt ml ixkiptcflmaay afw kfst. Di tfan [cssm tf ef nfwl tf tdi pmamki stfri mln eit pmcn by dcs sirvmlts cooincmtiay. ^dil [cssm ixpamclin tdmt tdcs wms lft pfsscbai, bikmusi tdi tftma mofult fj rcki ermcls liinin tf pmy dco wms =4,>>:,5>>,05;,503 =4,>>:,5>>,05;,503,99=,:=9. ,99=,:=9. ^dcs mofult fj rcki ncn lft ixcst, lft flay cl dcs hclenfo fr tdi ftdir hclenfos fj Clncm by tdmt tcoi, but lft ivil cl tdi wdfai wfran! Ivil cj ct dmn ixcstin, tdi wdfai fj tdi hcle–s rckdis wfuan lft bi ilfued tf buy tdmt oukd rcki. ^di stfry tiaas tdmt tdi Omdmrmgm ncn lft hlfw wdmt tf mnocri tdi ofst, [cssm's clviltcfl fr dcs kaivirliss cl bicle pmcn! Di emvi dco m bce jmro mln ilfued prisilts tf acvi kfojfrtmbay jfr tdi rist fj dcs acji. Di, dfwivir, ncn lft wmlt tf aimvi dcs Omdmrmgm mln stmyin wctd dco tf mnvcsi dco cl tcois fj trfubai. ^di emoi omni by [cssm wms tdi mlkistfr fj kdiss. Mjtir m jiw kdmleis cl tdi wmy tdi pcikis ofvi, wdckd tffh wdfai kilturcis tf bi mkkiptin, ofnirl kdiss mppimrin mrfuln =900, lfw wctd omly ocaacfls fj pamyirs mln jmls. Ivil cj [cssm ncn lft mktumaay ixcst, tdi cnims fj dcs stfry mri stcaa macvi.

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

=2

 

^di Kdissbfmrn   ^di emoi fj kdiss wms clviltin mbfut twf tdfusmln yimrs mef cl Clncm (tdil trmviain tf Pirscm, rimkdcle Iurfpi amtir) mln cs tdi fanist emoi wi hlfw. Kdiss cs pamyin by twf fppflilts mln yfu omy wcl, afsi fr nrmw. ^f pamy kdiss yfu wcaa liin m kdissbfmrn mln twf mrocis (pcikis) fj fppfscti kfafur fli fj wdcti mln fli fj bamkh. ^di pamyir fj tdi wdcti pcikis mawmys stmrts tdi emoi mln tdil imkd pamyir pamys dcs ofvi cl turl. Diri mri maa tdi ncjjirilt pcikis    mln vmauis7

H ]  R A  L P 

Hcle ]uiil Rffh Bcsdfp Hlcedt Pmwl

H ] R B  L P

3 9 ; ; =

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + } + +( 5+ +{+ + ' : + } + +& 9+ +{+ + % > } +++$ ;+++{+ # 2 + } + +" =+ +{+ + ! Tmbknijedy  Jfr prmktckma rimsfls cl rikfelczcle tdi squmris wi wcaa oiltcfl tdi Ileacsd lftmtcfl7 

But bijfri wi biecl aimrlcle mbfut tdi

m i

b j

k e

n d

 pcikis mln dfw tdiy ofvi, wi liin tf stmrt aimrlcle mbfut tdi bfmrn. Diri wi dmvi m  bfmrn7

^di dfrczfltma rfws fj squmris mri kmaain rmlhs. ^diy kfult jrfo = tf 4 (bfttfo tf tfp)7

;+ # 2 +++++++" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy 

;+ # 2 +++++++" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy 

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9}{}{}{}{% > + + + +$

Ms yfu kml sii, tdi bfmrn cs fj riktmleuamr sdmpi, wctd matirlmtcfls fj wdcti mln nmrh squmris. ^diri mri tftmaay :> squmris fl tdi bfmrn tdifritckmaay tdi smoi luobir jfr imkd fp pflilt7 ;2 squmris! squmris! Fl tdi kdissbfmrn tdiri mri virtckma kfa-

^di bamkh nfts sdfw tdi jcjtd rmlh (jrfo m9 tf d9). ^diri mri 4 jcais mln 4 rmlhs fl tdi kdissbfmrn. [f cj yfu ouatcpay 4 jcais by 4 rmlhs, wi dmvi m tftma fj :> squmris. Imkd squmri fl tdi bfmrn dms m lmoi, achi yfu mln yfur jrcilns! Jfr ixmopai, tdi jcrst squmri cl tdi bfttfo

uols kmaain jrfo mfj tf squmris d, jrfo tdi aijt jcais. tf tdi^diy rcedt).kfult ^di  bamkh nfts - sdfw sdfw tdi n-jcai - jrfo n= tf n47

aijt kfrlir, wdiri tdi jcrst jcai oiits tdi jcrst rmlh, cs kmaain m=, wdiri yfu kml sii m bamkh nft fl tdi jfaafwcle ncmermo7

 

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

=;

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +" =} + + + ! xmbknijedy  Ct cs copfrtmlt tf rioiobir tdmt tdi aittir mawmys kfois bijfri tdi luobir. [f ct cs m= mln lft =m. Cl tdi jfaafwcle j faafwcle ncmermos, wdiri tdi j-jcai oiits tdi jcjtd rmlh, yfu omy sii tdi bamkh nfts fl j9 & j=7

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ + +{+ % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + !

 

xmbknijedy TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ + +{+ % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +" =+ + +{+ ! xmbknijedy  Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

Biscnis jcais mln rmlhs, tdiri mri masf aclis fj squmris rijirrin tf ms ncmeflmas. Matdfued fl jcais mln rmlhs tdiri mri mawmys squmris fj matirlmtcle kfafur, wdil wi spimh mbfut ncmeflmas wi mawmys rijir tf m sircis fj smoi kfafurin squmris, ictdir bamkh (m;-k=) fr wdcti (m>-i4).

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + +{+ +( 5+ +{+ + ' : +{+ + +& 9+{+ + + % >{+ + + +$ ;} + + + # 2 } + + +" =+ } + + !

  xmbknijedy Biscnis ncvcncle tdi kdissbfmrn cl bamkh fr acedt squmris, jcais, rmlhs mln ncmeflmas, wi masf ncvcni ct cl ftdir wmys. Iviry squmri jrfo tdi jcrst tf tdi jfurtd rmlh cs kflscnirin ms Udcti's tirrctfry, ms iviry squmri jrfo tdi jcjtd tf tdi icedtd rmlh r mlh cs kflscnirin ms Bamkh's tirrctfry. Mlftdir wmy tf ncvcni tdi kdissbfmrn cs by sipmrmtcle rcedt scni jrfo tdi aijt scni. Dfwivir, cl kdiss wi kmaa tdio ncjjiriltay7 rcedt scni (i-d) cs tdi Hclescni mln aijt scni (m-n) cs tdi ]uiilscni. Copfrtmlt lfti7 Rioiobir tdmt bfttfo rcedt kfrlir (d=) oust mawmys bi m acedt squmri, oimlcle wdcti - m aft fj pamyirs sco pay jfreit ct…  Prmktcki   Prmktcki  Omybi maa tdi mbfvi siios ncjjckuat cl tdi  biecllcle, but wctd tdi rcedt prmktcki/trmclcle yfu wcaa imscay aimrl ct. Sfur trmclir wcaa brcle yfu m kdissbfmrn wctdfut aittirs mln luobirs mln yfu wcaa ncvcni cltf twf erfups. Iviryfli cl turl wcaa bi kmaain upfl tf lmoi m squmri yfurfli trmclir mln dcs erfup wcaa wcl pfcltwcaa jfrkdffsi iviry kfrrikt mlswir! =>

 

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Aissfl 2ln * Kmtiefry7 Bmscks * ^ctai7 ^di Hcle - ^di ]uiil ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------^di wdcti hcle biecls tdi emoi mawmys fl ^di Hcle  Hcle   Lfw tdmt yfu mri jmocacmr wctd tdi kdisstdi squmri i=, wdcai tdi bamkh hcle efis fl  bfmrn mln yfu hlfw ivirytdcle mbfut ct, ct cs i4, ms sdfwl cl tdi privcfus ncmermo. tcoi tf hlfw tdi kdiss pcikis fli by fli. Sfu omy afsi mly ftdir pciki nurcle m Ui achi wcaamlbiecl wctd tdi hcle. ^di hcle affhs fan oml! Udy cs tdmt6 Bikmusi ct ofvis viry safway,  gust fli squmri imkd tcoi. ^di hcle tdfued, cs viry copfrtmlt cl kdiss. ^di hcle dms lf luobir vmaui sukd ms tdi ftdir pcikis nf (mln ms wi smw cl tdi jcrst aissfl), bikmusi afscle tdi hcle (kdikhomti) oimls tdi cooincmti ilncle fj tdi emoi cl m afss. But dfw nf wi pamki tdi hcles6 Ait's sii tdi jfaafwcle ncmermo jfr tdicr clctcma clstmaamtcfl7

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + +h+ +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +" =+ + o H + !  xmbknijedy Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

emoi But biwmri7 cj yfu —afsi– mln yfurhiip hclepamycle. (kdikhomti) tdi emoi cooincmtiay ilns. ^dirijfri, ct cs viry copfrtmlt tf omhi suri tdmt yfur hcle cs smji mt mly ofoilt. Ct masf oimls tdmt yfu kmllft ofvi tf m squmri wdiri yfur hcle kfuan bi —kmpturin–  by mly fj yfur fppflilt's pcikis. Pmy mttiltcfl tf tdcs ruai!

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + +]+ +( 5+ o H +r+ ' : +h+ + +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ + +h+ # 2 +r+ o H +" =+ +A+ + ! xmbknijedy 

^dcs mktcfl kfuan bi kmaain —ofvcle cltf tdrimt– (kdikh), wdckd cs nijclctiay prfdcbctin! Cj yfu pamy achi tdcs by ocstmhi, yfu mri fbacein tf tmhi yfur ofvi bmkh. =9

 

  Cl tdi mbfvi ncmermo wi omy lftcki sivirma fj tdi jfrbcnnil kmsis! Ms wi dmvi marimny oiltcflin, tdi hcle omy ofvi gust fli squmri cl mly ncriktcfl (dfrczfltmaay, virtckmaay fr ncmeflmaay), ms yfu kml sii cl tdi jfaafwcle ncmermo7

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + s + ' : + + + +& 9+ + + + %

4 +++++++( 5+ ' : + + + +& 9+ +{}{+ % > + }H} +$ ;+ +{}{+ # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy 

> ;++++++++$ # 2 + + + +" =+ + H o + ! xmbknijedy

  TMBKNIJEDS

^di bamkh nfts clnckmti tdi squmris wdiri m wdcti hcle pamkin fl tdi squmri i> omy ofvi. Sfu sdfuan masf rioiobir tdmt tdi twf ilioy hcles omy lft ofvi (bi pamkin) lixt tf imkd ftdir!

 Ixirkcsis   Ixirkcsis  Cl frnir tf bittir ulnirstmln dfw tdi hcle ofvis, try tf sfavi tdi jfaafwcle ixirkcsis (ncmermos). Udmt yfu sdfuan nf7 Cl tdi tdrii jfaafwcle ncmermos yfu sdfuan jcln m sdfrt, smji mln aiema mkkfrncle tf tdi ruais, rfuti jfr tdi wdcti hcle tf jfaafw, tf eit jrfo dcs clctcma squmri tf tdi squmri m4, ofvcle flay fl acedt squmris. Clnckmti ct uscle bamkh nfts fr mlytdcle iasi yfu achi mln yfur trmclir ulnirstmlns!  Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 o H + + +" =+ + + + ! Tmbknijedy TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + o H" H" =+ + + + ! Tmbknijedy  =:

 

^di ]uiil  ]uiil  Imkd fppflilt biecls tdi emoi wctd flay fli quiil. ^di quiils mri pamkin fl tdi squmri n= jfr Udcti mln fl n4 jfr Bamkh, achi cl tdi jfaafwcle ncmermo7

TMBKNIJEDS 4 } +{+ +( 5+{+{+ + ' :{}{+ + +& 9}]}{}{}{%

5+ ' : +++++++& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +" =+ +]o H + ! xmbknijedy 

>{}{+ ;+{+{++++$ # 2 } +{+ +" =+{+ +{+ ! xmbknijedy 

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + qh+ q wh+ +(

^di quiil cs tdi ofst pfwirjua pciki cl kdiss (but lft tdi ofst vmaumbai!). ^di quiil's riamtcvi vmaui iqumas 3 pmwls, (sii st vmaui tmbai fj =   Aissfl memcl) oukd ofri tdml mly ftdir kdiss pciki. Jfr ixmopai, ct cs eilirmaay iquma tf ;  bcsdfps fr = rffh mln = bcsdfp mln = pmwl mln sf fl. Ct cs usumaay viry copfrtmlt tf hiip cl ocln tdi pcikis' riamtcvi vmaui, ms sdfwl cl tdi jcrst aissfl. M dcedir riamtcvi vmaui fj yfur pcikis (kfopmrin tf yfur fppflilt's), usumaay mofults tf m bittir pfsctcfl mln ofri

 Lfw ait's kfopmri wctd tdi rrffh ffh fr bcsdfp (pcikis yfu wcaa aimrl mbfut cl tdi lixt kdmptirs) fl tdi smoi squmri b9. ^di rffh fl b9 wcaa dmvi flay => pfsscbai squmris tf ofvi tf, wdcai tdi bcsdfp fl b9 wcaa dmvi flay 3 squmris. Ait's sii tdi jfaafwcle kmsi7

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : w q +r+ +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ + ] w + #

2 =++v a+++++" ! xmbknijedy 

kdmlkis tf wcl tdi emoi. ^dirijfri yfu oust tmhi kmri fj yfur  pcikis, ispikcmaay tdi quiil mln yfur rffhs, ms tdiy mri tdi ofst vmaumbai pcikis fl tdi kdissbfmrn. ^di quiil ofvis ms m rffh mln m bcsdfp mt tdi smoi tcoi. Ct omy ofvi mafle jcais, rmlhs mln ncmeflmas. Ct ofvis ms m kfobclmtcfl fj tdi pcikis wi oiltcflin mln tdirijfri dms duei pfwir. Cl tdi jfaafwcle ncmermo tdi quiil dms omly kdfckis. Cj yfu kfult tdi bamkh nfts, yfu wcaa jcln

^di wdcti quiil fl i; omy kmpturi ; ncjjirilt bamkh pcikis7 tdi bcsdfp fl k=, tdi rffh fl i: fr tdi quiil fl b:. Dmvcle cl ocln tdisi kdfckis, wdckd ofvi nf yfu tdclh tdmt yfu sdfuan kdffsi jfr Udcti, ixpiktcle, fj kfursi, tdi bist Bamkh's rispflsi mjtir yfur ofvi6 Ct cs viry copfrtmlt cl kdiss tf mawmys try tf affh jfr tdi bist rispflsi jfr fur fppflilt

2; ncjjirilt squmris tf wdckd tdi quiil omy ofvi jrfo cts kurrilt pfsctcfl fl tdi squmri  b97

tdmt wi kml jcln. Flay by ulnirstmlncle tdcs —scopai mnvcki– wcaa yfu bi mbai tf omhi tdi rcedt kdfcki!

 

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

=5

 

  Lfw ait's stuny tdi ncjjirilt kdfckis jfr Udcti. ^di ofst pfwirjua pciki di kml kmpturi cs tdi wdcti quiil fl b:7

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + '

: w++r+ 9+] + ++& % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +" =+ a v + + ! xmbknijedy  Dfwivir, by tdcs kdfcki, Bamkh fl dcs turl wcaa kmpturi tdi wdcti quiil fl b: wctd tdi rffh fl i:. ^dcs mktcfl cs kmaain ml ixkdmlei, bikmusi Udcti kmpturis tdi bamkh quiil, but afsis dcs fwl quiil mjtirwmrn. ^di oimlcle fj ixkdmlei cs vmacn flay jfr ilioy pcikis fj tdi smoi vmaui. Kmpturcle tdi bamkh rffh fl i: cs ivil wfrsi, bikmusi, ms m rispflsi, Bamkh omy kmpturi fl dcs turl tdi wdcti quiil uscle dcs quiil fl b:. ^dcs mktcfl wfuan kmusi m afss fj omtircma iquma tf > pmwls jfr Udcti, ecvcle up 3  pmwls (quiil) tf emcl 9 pmwls (rffh).

Ivil cj tdi bcsdfp dms tdi aimst riamtcvi vmaui (; pmwls) jrfo tdi tdrii kdfckis, ct cs stcaa tdi bist pciki tf kmpturi, ms ct cs jfr jrii, oimlcle tdmt Udcti wcaa lft afsi dcs quiil cl ixkdmlei!

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +(

5+ + ++& ' : w q++r+ 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +" =+ w ] + + ! xmbknijedy  [f tdi rcedt kdfcki cs ]i;xk=, wdckd cs tdi kfopaiti kdiss lftmtcfl (wi wcaa aimrl nitmcas cl m jfaafwcle kdmptir)7 quiil kmpturis  bcsdfp fl k= (]xk= jfr sdfrt) mln Udcti wcls vmaumbai omtircma. Cl tdi juturi, tdcs vmaumbai omtircma emcl wcaa diap tf omti tdi fppflilt–s hcle!

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : q w +]+ +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +" =+ a v + + ! xmbknijedy  Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 Prmktcki   Prmktcki  Cl frnir tf bittir ulnirstmln dfw tdi hcle mln quiil ofvi, spact up cltf erfups fj twf mln pamy sfoi emois wctd gust tdi hcle mln quiil fl tdi kdissbfmrn. Sfur trmclir wcaa kfrrikt mly pftiltcma ocstmhis mln wcaa diap yfu tf juaay ulnirstmln

 

tdi ofvioilts fj tdisi twf pcikis. Ripimt mt dfoi tdi ixirkcsis fl tdi hcle. =4

 

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Aissfl ;rn * Kmtiefry7 Bmscks * ^ctai7 ^di Rffh - ^di Hlcedt ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------^di rffh ofvis mln kmpturis cl tdi smoi ^di Rffh  Rffh  wmy. Lmturmaay, tdi rffh (gust achi mly ftdir Udil m kdiss emoi cs mbfut tf biecl, imkd  pciki), omy lft kmpturi m pciki fj tdi smoi scni dms twf rffhs fl tdi bfmrn. kfafur, but flay tdi fppflilt's pcikis. ^dicr stmrtcle pfsctcfls mri fl tdi squmris m= d= Bamkh. jfr Udcti mln fl tdi squmris m4 mlnmln d4 jfr Imkd rffh cs tdi iquma fj 9 pmwls, mkkfrncle tf tdi riamtcvi vmaui tmbai wi smw cl tdi =st Aissfl.

^di rffh ofvis achi m trmcl fl rmcas, cl m strmcedt acli, up mln nfwl, aijt fr rcedt. ^di rffh ofvis virtckmaay fr dfrczfltmaay, but livir ncmeflmaay7

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + }( 5+ + + +{' : + + + }& 9+ + + +{% > + + + }$ ;+ + + +{# 2 + + + }" =}{}{}{}R! xmbknijedy  Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

Cl sii tdi mpfsctcfl cl tdiflprivcfus ncmermo yfu kml wdcti rffh d=. Ms afle ms tdiri cs lf fbstmkai cl cts wmy, jrfo d= ct omy ofvi tf tdi aijt, oimlcle tf tdi squmris m=,  b=, k=, n=, i=, j= fr e=. Matirlmtcviay, ct omy ofvi tf tdi tfp mafle tdi d-jcai, oimlcle tf tdi squmris d2, d;, d>, d9, d:, d5 fr d4. ^di rffh omy lft ofvi tf mly ftdir squmri jrfo cts pamki fl d=. ^f wrcti nfwl tdi rffh ofvi wi wrcti R (tdi jcrst aittir cl tdi wfrn Rffh) bijfri tdi lmoi fj tdi squmri tf wdckd ct wcaa ofvi. Jfr ixmopai, cj tdi rffh ofvis jrfo d= tf  b=, wi sdmaa wrcti wrcti Rb=. ^dcs cs tdi sdfrt lftmtcfl. Cl tdi nitmcain (afle) lftmtcfl, wi sdfuan wrcti Rd=-b=. Cj tdi rffh kmpturis ml fppflilt's pciki wctd cts ofvi, tdil wi sdfuan mnn ml x, wdckd cs tdi scel jfr kmpturi. Cl tdcs kmsi, wi sdfuan wrcti Rxb= cl sdfrt fr Rd=xb= cl nitmcain lftmtcfl.

^f bittir ulnirstmln tdi rffh's striletd, ait's tmhi m affh mt tdi jfaafwcle ixmopai, wdiri wi dmvi mnnin m wdcti hcle fl tdi squmri d27

 

=3

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ + + + %

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ +R+ + %

> ;++++++++$ # 2 + + + o H" H" =+ + + +R! xmbknijedy 

> ;++++++++$ # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy 

^dil tdi wdcti rffh's ofbcacty fl d= cs ristrcktin. Ct omy kfltclui tf ofvi tf tdi aijt, but ct omy lf afleir ofvi up mafle tdi jcai, bikmusi tdi hcle fl tdi squmri d2 cs cl cts wmy. Mawmys rioiobir tdmt lf pciki (mpmrt jrfo jr fo tdi hlcedt) omy pmss mbfvi mlftdir!  mlftdir!  

 Ixirkcsis   Ixirkcsis  Cl frnir tf bittir ulnirstmln dfw tdi rffh ofvis, try tf sfavi tdi jfaafwcle ixirkcsis (ncmermos). Cl tdi jcrst twf ncmermos yfu oust clnckmti tdi squmris wdiri tdi wdcti rffh omy ofvi, stmrtcle jrfo tdi squmri n9 cl tdi jcrst ncmermo mln jrfo tdi squmri i2 cl tdi sikfln ncmermo. Sfu omy clnckmti tdisi squmris uscle bamkh nfts!

Cl tdi tdcrn ncmermo, clnckmti wdckd fj tdi jfur pcikis tdi wdcti rffh fl n9 omy kmpturi.  Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + +R+ +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+]+R+r+ % > + + w q +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + v a + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy  20

 

^di Hlcedt  Hlcedt  ^di hlcedt cs tdi pciki wctd tdi strmleist ofvi mln wi kml masf kmaa ct m dfrsi. Ct cs wfrtd tdrii pmwls mln cs tdi flay  pciki tdmt kml kml guop fvir ftdir pcikis pcikis.. ^di hlcedt ofvis cl tdi sdmpi fj ml A. Ct kml ofvi jrfo m acedt tf m nmrh squmri mln vcki virsm.

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ +{G{+ ' : +{+g+{+& 9+ Ggs LgG % LgG > +{+g+{+$ ;+ +{G{+ # 2 + + + +"

Cl tdi privcfus ncmermo wi sii dfw tdi hlcedt omy kmpturi icedt pmwls-nfts, wctdfut mly ftdir pcikis fl tdi bfmrn - gust ofvis by Udcti. ^di hlcedt kmpturis mly ilioy pciki tdmt cs fl tdi squmri tdi hlcedt amlns fl8 tdi sdfrt acli fj tdi aittir A. Ms tdi ofvioilt fj tdi hlcedt cs m bct ncjjckuat (kfopmrin tf ftdir  pcikis) try tf rioiobir tdi aittir A. ^f wrcti nfwl tdi hlcedt's ofvi wi wrcti  L (jrfo tdi wfrn hlcedt) bijfri tdi lmoi fj tdi squmri wdiri ct cs mbfut tf ofvi. Jfr ixmopai, cj tdi hlcedt ofvis jrfo i9 tf j;, tdil wi sdmaa wrcti Lj; fr Li9-j; cl nitmcain lftmtcfl.

=+ + + + !  xmbknijedy Ms wi kml sii cl tdi mbfvi ncmermo, tdi wdcti hlcedt jrfo i9 omy ofvi tf tdi squmris n5, j5, k:, e:, k>, e>, n; fr j;.

^di pmtd ct jfaafws cs clnckmtin by mstircshs mln ct tdil amlns fl tdi bamkh nft, sf tdmt wi kml kaimray sii tdi aittir A.

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : +{+{+ +& 9+{+ +{+ % > + L s + +$ ;+{+ +{+ # 2 +{+{+ +"

=+ + + + !  xmbknijedy Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 Ixirkcsis   Ixirkcsis  Cl frnir tf bittir ulnirstmln dfw tdi hlcedt ofvis, try tf sfavi tdi jfaafwcle ixirkcsis (ncmermos). Cl tdi jcrst tdrii ncmermos usi mstircshs mln  bamkh nfts tf sdfw tdi squmris wdiri m wdcti hlcedt omy ofvi, ixmktay ms wi dmvi siil cl m privcfus ncmermo.

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +(

5+ + + + ' : + + s L +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! Tmbknijedy 2=

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ + + + %

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + +h+ ' : +]+ + +& 9+ + l s + %

> + +++++$ ;+L+ # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + '

> + + +R+$ ;+L+p+ + # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + '

: + +& 9+++++L+ % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy 

: 9++++++++& % > + w ]]w ]]w ]]w ]]w ]$ ]$ ;+ +]+ +]# 2 + w ] s l w ]" ]" =+ +]w ]]w ]]w ]]! ]]! xmbknijedy 

Cl tdi jfaafwcle tdrii ncmermos clnckmti wdckd fj tdi pcikis tdi bamkh hlcedt omy kmpturi7

 Prmktcki   Prmktcki  Cl frnir tf bittir ulnirstmln dfw tdi rffh

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9v A PA+ P zA+ + % > + p z + +$ ;+l+ + + # 2 + + + +"

=+ + + + !  xmbknijedy Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

mln hlcedt ofvi, spact cltf pmcrs mln pamy sfoi emois wctd gust rffhs mln hlcedts fl tdi bfmrn. Sfur trmclir wcaa kfrrikt mly pftiltcma ocstmhis mln wcaa diap yfu tf juaay ulnirstmln tdi ofvioilts fj tdisi twf liw pcikis. Ri pimt mt dfoi tdisi ixirkcsis.

[fautcfls tf Ixirkcsis  Ixirkcsis  ^di sfautcfls tf tdi privcfus, 2ln Aissfl's (Hcle & ]uiil) ixirkcsis, mri tdi jfaafwcle7 Ncmermo =7 i2-n;-k>-b9-m:-b5-m4. Ncmermo 27 b;-m>-b9-m:-b5-m4. Ncmermo ;7 e2-j;-i>-n9-k:-b5-m4. 22

 

 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------td Aissfl >  * Kmtiefry7 Bmscks * ^ctai7 ^di Bcsdfp - ^di Pmwl --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- b9, k>, n;, j= fr fl tdi ftdir ncmeflma7 d9, ^di Bcsdfp  Bcsdfp  ^di bcsdfp cs m afle rmlei pciki (gust achi e>, j; fr n=. tdi quiil mln rffh), ms ct omy ofvi viry ^f wrcti nfwl tdi bcsdfp's ofvi wi wrcti quckhay jrfo fli iln fj tdi bfmrn tf tdi B (tdi jcrst aittir cl tdi wfrn Bcsdfp) bijfri ftdir. Cl sfoi amleumeis ct cs masf kmaain —jffa– fr —krmzy–, ms ct ixkauscviay ofvis ncmeflmaay. Imkd scni dms twf bcsdfps. Fli tdmt ofvis ixkauscviay fl acedt squmris (j= & k4) mln fli tdmt ofvis ixkauscviay fl nmrh squmris (k= & j4) ^di bcsdfp dms tdi smoi vmaui ms tdrii  pmwls, ixmktay achi tdi hlcedt, sf tdi twf  pcikis mri fj iquma iquma striletd. Ait's tmhi m affh mt tdi jfaafwcle ixmopai7

TMBKNIJEDS

 

4 5++++++++( ' :{+ + + +& 9+{+ + +{% > +{+ +{+$ ;+ +{+{+ # 2 + +A+ +" =+ +{+{+ ! xmbknijedy  Ui lftcki tdmt tdi wdcti bcsdfp fl i2, omy kdffsi tf ofvi tf fli fj tdi 3 squmris7 m:, Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

tdi lmoi fj tdi squmri wdiri ct cs mbfut tf ofvi. Udil tdi bcsdfp ofvis jrfo i2 tf d9, tdil wi wrcti Bd9 fr Bi2-d9. Udil cl tdi smoi ofvi ct kmpturis ml ilioy pciki fl d9, tdil wi wrcti Bxd9 fr Bi2xd9. Eittcle bmkh tf tdi ncmermo, wi omy lftcki tdmt tdi bcsdfp omy kmpturi maa bamkh nfts cl  gust =0 ofvis! Jfr ixmopai, jfaafwcle tdi  pmtd n=-j;-e>-d9-e:-n;-k>-b9-m:-j=.

 Ixirkcsis   Ixirkcsis  Cl frnir tf bittir ulnirstmln dfw tdi  bcsdfp ofvis, try tf sfavi tdi jfaafwcle ixirkcsis (ncmermos). Cl tdi jcrst twf ncmermos yfu oust clnckmti tdi squmris wdiri m wdcti bcsdfp jrfo tdi squmri n9, cl tdi jcrst ncmermo, mln jrfo tdi squmri e:, cl tdi sikfln ncmermo, omy ofvi. Sfu omy clnckmti tdisi squmris wctd bamkh nfts! Cl tdi tdcrn ncmermo, clnckmti wdckd pcikis tdi wdcti bcsdfp fl n9 omy kmpturi.

 

2;

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ +A+ + % > ;++++++++$ # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! Tmbknijedy  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + +A+& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! Tmbknijedy  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ p z +P+ ' : + + + +& 9+ +A+ + % > + + + +$ ;+l+ +p+ # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! Tmbknijedy  Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

^di Pmwl Cl kdiss iviry pciki cs fj sfoi vmaui. ^dicr riamtcvi vmauis vmry nurcle m emoi, but wi usi m oincml tf scopacjy tdcles. Udil m emoi biecls, tdi pmwls mri tdi aimst pfwirjua pcikis fl tdi bfmrn. ^dicr riamtcvi vmaui cs gust = pfclt, kfo pmrin tf ftdir pcikis tdmt vmry jrfo ; tf 3  pmwls imkd. Dfwivir, ms fppfsin tf iviry ftdir pciki, imkd scni dms 4 pmwls tf biecl wctd! Cl mnnctcfl, pmwls dmvi kirtmcl spikcma mbcactcis tdmt lf ftdir pciki dms. ^di pmwls mri pamkin fl tdi 2 ln  mln 5td  rmlh fj tdi bfmrn, ms cl tdi jfaafwcle ncmermo7

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5z ppz ppz ppz ppz pp' pp'

: 9++++++++& % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2Pz PPz PPz PPz PPz PPz PPz P" P" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy  ^di pmwls ofvi strmcedt mln mawmys jfrwmrn, fli squmri mt m tcoi (achi tdi hcle). Dfwivir, m pmwl omy ofvi twf squmris jfrwmrn cl fli scleai ofvi jrfo cts stmrtcle  pfsctcfl. Cl ftdir wfrns, cj m pmwl cs stcaa cl cts stmrtcle pfsctcfl, yfu omy kdffsi tf mnvmlki ct fli fr twf squmris jfrwmrn. ^dcs cs masf m qucti copfrtmlt ruai tf rioiobir mln usi cj likissmry. Ms sffl ms tdi pmwl ofvis (fli fr twf squmris), ct omy tdil mnvmlki gust fli squmri fl mly jurtdir ofvi. Cl tdi jfaafwcle ncmermo, wi lftcki tdmt tdi wdcti pmwl fl k2 (fr tdi bamkh fli fl m5) omy kdffsi tf ofvi tf k; fr k> (fr m: & m9). But tdi rist fj tdi pmwls (fl d> mln fl i:) omy gust ofvi fli squmri (d9 & i9).

 

2>

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5z p + + + ' :{+ +p+ +& 9} + } +{% > P# P$ $ ;++{+ } +++z 2 +P+ + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy  Udil m pmwl jmkis m pciki pamkin cl jrflt fj ct, ms cl tdi jfaafwcle ncmermo, tdil tdi  pmwl cs coofbcacsin coofbcacsin mln omy lft mn mnvmlki. vmlki.

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + +++p+& 9+p+ P z % > P z z p + +$ ;+ +P+ + # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy   Lfli fj tdi pmwls cl tdi mbfvi ncmermo omy mnvmlki! ^di pmwls tdfued, ncjjir jrfo ftdir pcikis wdil tdiy kmpturi sfoitdcle. Pmwls ofvi flay jfrwmrn, but kmpturi ncmeflmaay - rioiobir tdcs ruai! Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

^di jfaafwcle ixmopai cs ilacedtilcle7 Udcti omy kfltclui wctd tdi ofvi i>xn97

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ +p+ + % > + +P+ +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy 

^di pmwls mri tdi flay pcikis tdmt omy lft ofvi bmkhwmrns! ^dmt oimls tdmt tdi wdcti pmwls stmrt jrfo tdi sikfln rmlh fl tdi bfmrn, mnvmlkcle tfwmrns tdi icedtd rmlh, wdcai tdi bamkh pmwls stmrt jrfo tdi siviltd mln ofvi tfwmrns tdi jcrst rmlh. Fur efma cs tf omlmei tf eit mt aimst fli fj fur pmwls fltf cts amst rmlh. But wdmt jfr6 Udmt cs fl tdi ftdir scni fj tdi bfmrn6 [foitdcle omeckma dmppils! Pmwls dcni m erimt sikrit. ^diy mri tdi flay pciki tdmt wdil rimkdcle tdicr amst rmlh mri trmlsjfroin cltf m ncjjirilt, ofri vmaumbai pciki - tf wdmtivir wi wmlt! But rioiobir7 trmlsjfromtcfl cltf m hcle cs jfrbcnnil!

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + +]+ +( 5+ + } + ' : + +{+ +& 9+ + } + % > + +P+ +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy 

29

 

  Cl tdmt kmsi, ct oust lft riomcl m pmwl, but oust trmlsjfro cltf mly ftdir pciki ct kdffsis, oimlcle quiil, rffh, bcsdfp fr hlcedt.  Lmturmaay, cl ofst kmsis tdi pmwl bikfois m quiil, sclki sdi cs tdi ofst pfwirjua pciki fl tdi bfmrn. Masf rioiobir7 ct omy lft kdmlei kfafur nurcle trmlsjfromtcfl! M jul emoi tf pamy cs —pmwl wmr– wctd maa 4  pmwls jfr bftd scnis (but lf hcles). ^di efma cs tf mnvmlki m pmwl tf cts amst rmlh mln tdi scni tf nf sf jcrst cs tdi wcllir! Ui sii m bmttai bitwiil pmwls fj bftd scnis, ms biafw7

squmri jrfo wdckd tdi pmwl ofvis mln tdi squmri fl wdckd ct mrrcvis. Cl tdcs ixmopai wi sdmaa wrcti =.k:-k5. Ait's sii mlftdir ixmopai. Udil m pmwl ofvis jrfo e> tf e; (jfr Bamkh), wi sdmaa  gust wrcti =…e; cl sdfrt mln =…e>-e;, cj yfu usi nitmcain lftmtcfl. Udil m pmwl prfoftis (rimkdis tdi amst squmri fl cts rmlh), jfr ixmopai tf m quiil fl k4, wi wrcti7 k5-k4] fr gust k4]. Rispikt yfur pmwls - tdiy mri tdi sfua fj tdi emoi! Nf lft jfreit tdmt iviry pmwl cs m  pftiltcma quiil…

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : +P+ + +&

9+ + + + % > + + +p+$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy  ^di wdcti pmwl cs marimny fl k:, gust twf squmris mwmy jrfo prfoftcle fl tdi squmri k4, wdcai tdi bamkh fli liins tdrii ofvis tf rimkd prfoftcfl fr trmlsjfromtcfl fl e=. ^dirijfri, cj Udcti ofvis, tdil di sdfuan  pamy tdi pmwl tf k5. Fl dcs turl, Bamkh wcaa mnvmlki dcs pmwl tf e; mln fl dcs turl Udcti wcaa prfofti dcs pmwl fl cts amst rmlh, fl tdi squmri k4. ^f wrcti nfwl tdi pmwl ofvi wi gust wrcti tdi lmoi fj tdi squmri wdiri m pmwl ofvis. Jfr ixmopai, cj m pmwl ofvis jrfo squmri k: tf squmri k5, wi sdmaa flay wrcti =.k5. ^diri cs lf liin tf wrcti P (pmwl) bijfri tdi squmri, matdfued yfu kfuan, cj yfu wcsd. Ui sdfuan oiltcfl tdmt tdi pmwl cs masf rijirrin tf ms m sfancir! Cl nitmcain lftmtcfl, flki ofri yfu nf lft liin tf wrcti P jfr tdi pmwl. ^di flay tdcle yfu dmvi tf nf cs wrcti tdi lmoi fj tdi Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 Prmktcki   Prmktcki  Cl frnir tf bittir ulnirstmln dfw tdi bcsdfps mln pmwls ofvi, ncvcni cltf erfups fj twf pifpai mln pamy sfoi emois wctd gust  bcsdfps mln pmwls fl tdi bfmrn. Sfur trmclir wcaa kfrrikt mly pftiltcma ocstmhis mln wcaa diap tf juaay ulnirstmln dfw tdi twf liw pcikis ofvi. Ripimt tdisi ixirkcsis mt dfoi.  [fautcfls tf Ixirkcsis  Ixirkcsis  ^di sfautcfls tf tdi privcfus, ;rn Aissfl's (Rffh & Hlcedt) ixirkcsis, mri tdi jfaafwcle7 Ncmermo =7 n=-n2-n;-n>-n:-n5-n4 & m9-b9k9-i9-j9-e9-d9. Ncmermo 27 i=-i;-i>-i9-i:-i5-i4 & m2-b2k2-n2-j2-e2-d2. Ncmermo ;7 Rj9 & Bn2. Ncmermo >7 e4-d5-d9-e>-i>-n9-n5-i4. Ncmermo 97 m=-k=-n2-n>-k9-m9. Ncmermo :7 e5-d:-d>-e;-i;-n>-n:-i5. Ncmermo 57 Bm9 & k9. Ncmermo 47 ]k: & Re>. Ncmermo 37 ]n=-]n;-]i>-]e>-]d;-]d=. 2:

 

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Aissfl 9td * Kmtiefry7 Bmscks * ^ctai7 Kmstacle ‛ Il Pmssmlt - Kdiss Lftmtcfl ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ait's ixmocli hclescni kmstacle, biecllcle Kmstacle   Kmstacle jrfo tdi privcfus ncmermo. ^di wdcti hcle Kmstacle cs m viry spikcma ofvi, wdckd imkd ofvis twf squmris tf tdi rcedt, tf e= mln ms m scni omy usi mt ofst flki nurcle tdi emoi.  pmrt fj tdi smoi ofvi, tdi wdcti rffh jrfo Kmstacle cs m spikcma ofvi tdmt maafws yfu tf ofvi twfsmoi fj yfur pcikis, tdi hcle mln tdi rffh, mt tdi tcoi! ^di purpfsi fj kmstacle cs tf dcni tdi hcle limr tdi kfrlir fj tdi bfmrn, bidcln yfur  pmwls, jrfo tdi nmleirs tdmt ocedt fkkur cj ct riomclin cl tdi ocnnai fj tdi bfmrn.

Kmstacle omy bi nfli ictdir hclescni fr quiilscni. ^mhi m affh mt tdi jfaafwcle ncmermo7

TMBKNIJEDS   4r+ +h+ t r( r( 5z ppz ppz p +pz pp' pp' : + p z + +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ +P+ + # 2Pz PP+ z PPz P" P" =t R + o H +R! xmbknijedy  Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

d= wdctij=. hcle mlnjclma cs pamkin fl ofvis dcs aijtmbfvi fl tditdi squmri ^di pfsctcfl7

;+ +P+ + # 2Pz PP+ z PP+ PPz PPz P" P" =t R + +Ro H ! xmbknijedy  Bamkh omy nf tdi smoi, by ofvcle dcs hcle tf e4 mln dcs rffh fltf j4. [ii tdi jfaafwcle ncmermo7

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ + t rh+( rh+( 5z ppz p +pz pp' pp' : + z p + +&

 

 Lfw ait's tmhi m affh mt tdi ftdir kmsi, quiilscni kmstacle. Cl sfoi amleumeis ct cs masf kmaain —afle kmstacle–, kfopmrcle tf tdi hclescni fli tdmt cs kmaain —sdfrt kmstacle–. ^dmt cs bikmusi cl hclescni kmstacle tdi ncstmlki bitwiil tdi hcle fl i= mln tdi rffh fl d= cs gust twf squmris, wdcai cl quiilscni kmstacle tdi ncstmlki cs tdrii squmris. Kdiss lftmtcfl jfr hclescni kmstacle cs 0-0, mln jfr quiilscni kmstacle 0-0-0. 25

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 +ht r + r( r t( 5z ppz ppz p +pz pp' pp' : + p z + +& 9+ + + + %

Cl tdcs pfsctcfl Udcti's bist ofvi cs tf kmpturi tdi bamkh hlcedt, tdus emclcle omtircma (Hxn2) Dfwivir, mjtirwmrn, ivil cj tdi wdcti hcle amtir riturls tf i=, Udcti wcaa dmvi afst tdi rcedt tf kmstai (fl ictdir scni) jfr tdi rist fj tdi emoi.

> + +++$ ;+++P+ # 2Pz PP+ PPz PP+ P zPz P" P" =+ HR+ H oR+ +R! xmbknijedy 

4r+ r( r( 5z ppz p+h+ +pz pt pp' p' : + z p + +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ +P+ + # 2Pz PP+ z PP+ PPv PPv a" a" =t R + H o +R! xmbknijedy 

Cl tdi ncmermo mbfvi tdi wdcti hcle dms ofvin twf squmris tf tdi aijt, tf tdi squmri k= mln ms pmrt fj tdi smoi ofvi, tdi wdcti rffh dms ofvin pmst tdi wdcti hcle mln amlnin lixt tf ct fl tdi squmri n=. Bamkh dms masf ofvin dcs hcle jrfo i4 tf k4 mln dcs rffh jrfo m4 tf n4. ^diri mri sivirma ristrcktcfls fl kmstacle ictdir tiopfrmry fr piromlilt. Sfu omy lft kmstai, wdil7 =. ^di hcle dms biil ofvin, ivil cj amtir fl ct jclns cts wmy bmkh tf cts clctcma pfsctcfl fl i= fr i4. 2. Cj tdi rffh wctd wdckd yfu wmlt tf kmstai dms biil ofvin, ivil cj amtir ct wms pamkin  bmkh cl cts clctcma pfsctcfl (m=, d=, m4, d4). Kmstacle kml flay bi nfli wctd m rffh tdmt dms lft biil ofvin. Cl frnir tf bittir ulnirstmln tdisi twf

TMBKNIJEDS   4r+ +h+ t r( r( 5z ppz ppz p +pz pp' pp' : + p z + +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ +P+ + # 2Pz PPs PPs l PPz P zPz P" P" =t R + H o +R! xmbknijedy 

  TMBKNIJEDS

Cl tdi pfsctcfl mbfvi Udcti kml mln sdfuan kmpturi tdi bamkh bcsdfp fl d2. Dfwivir, tdmt oimls tdmt Udcti wcaa lft bi mbai tf kmstai hclescni, ms dcs rffh wcaa dmvi ofvin jrfo d=. Fl tdi ftdir scni, tdi quiilscni, kmstacle riomcls pfsscbai. Matdfued kmstacle cs eilirmaay copfrtmlt (ispikcmaay wdil tdi quiils mri stcaa fl tdi  bfmrn), emclcle omtircma cs usumaay ivil ofri copfrtmlt.

kmsis, wi omy tmhi m affh mt sfoi ixmopais7

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

Ui wcaa lfw tmhi m affh mt sfoi kmsis wdiri kmstacle cs jfrbcnnil mt aimst tiopfrmrcay, but omy dmppil amtir, prfvcnin tdi kcrkuostmlkis dmvi kdmlein7 =. ^di hcle cs cl kdikh. 2. ^di squmri wdiri tdi hcle wcaa amln cs kfltrfaain (mttmkhin) by ml ilioy pciki. ;. Udil tdi hcle liins tf ef tdrfued m squmri kfltrfaain (mttmkhin) by ml ilioy  pciki.

 

24

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ +h+ t r( r( 5z ppz ppz p +pz pp' pp' : + p z + +& 9v a + + + %

 Il Pmssmlt  ^diri cs fli amst ruai wi sdfuan hlfw mln ct cs tdi kmpturi il pmssmlt. ^dcs ixprisscfl cs Jrilkd mln oimls —cl pmsscle–. Ait's sii wdmt ixmktay dmppils wctd tdcs ofvi7

> + + +$ ;+++P+A+ # 2Pz PP+ z PPz P" P" =t R + o H +R! xmbknijedy 

4 +++++++( 5+ ' : + + + +& 9+ + + + % > + z p + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 +P+ + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy 

Cl tdcs ixmopai tdi wdcti hcle cs cl kdikh (mttmkhin) by tdi bamkh bcsdfp fl m9. ^dirijfri Udcti omy lft kmstai fl ictdir scni. Dfwivir, Udcti omy pamy tdi ofvi k;, prftiktcle dcs hcle jrfo kdikh mln omy amtir kmstai.

Cl tdi lixt ncmermo Bamkh omy flay kmstai hclescni mln lft quiilscni, ms tdi squmris k4 mln n4 mri kfltrfaain by tdi wdcti bcsdfps fl e> mln d>.

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ +h+ t r( r( 5z ppz ppz p +pz pp' pp' : aaz a vaz p + +& 9+ + + + % > + + +Av A$ A$ ;+ +P+ + # 2Pz PP+ z PPz P" P" =t R + o H +R! xmbknijedy  Rioiobir tdmt ct cs pfsscbai tf kmstai quiilscni amtir fl, cj tdi kcrkuostmlkis wcaa dmvi kdmlein, oimlcle tdi bcsdfps wcaa dmvi

 

ofvin fr biil ^di ruais mribafkhin. lft sf kfopackmtin mln kml  bi imscay aimrlin aimrlin wctd m acttai prmktcki! Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

  TMBKNIJEDS

^di il pmssmlt ofvi fkkurs wdil m pmwl mnvmlkis twf squmris jrfo cts clctcma pfsctcfl (jrfo k2 tf k> cl tdi mbfvi ncmermo) mln ilns lixt tf ml ilioy pmwl.

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ + + + %

> ;++Pz +p++++$ # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy  Cl tdcs kmsi, Bamkh dms m spikcma kdfcki (mln  gust jfr tdcs fli tcoi), tf kmpturi tdi wdcti  pmwl ixmktay ms cj tdi pmwl dmn ofvin gust fli squmri up, jrfo k2 tf k;. ^dil Bamkh wcaa ofvi dcs pmwl jrfo n> tf k;, bidcln tdi wdcti pmwl, wdckd cs tdil riofvin jrfo tdi bfmrn! M acttai bct kfopackmtin memcl, but prmktcki wcaa diap yfu tf ulnirstmln ct!

 

23

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ + + + % > ;++p z+++++$ # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy  Cl tdi mbfvi ncmermo yfu sii tdi pfsctcfl mjtir …nxk; - tdi il pmssmlt kmpturi. Cl tdi lixt ncmermo wi kml ixmocli mlftdir il pmssmlt kmsi.

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ + + + % > + p z + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + +P+ +" =+ + + + !

Kdiss Lftmtcfl  Lftmtcfl  Ivil tdfued wi dmvi marimny siil kdiss lftmtcfl (pciki by pciki), ct wfuan bi effn tf rioiobir sfoi bmscks. Udil m pmwl ofvis, ct cs ilfued tf wrcti tdi lmoi fj tdi squmri tf wdckd tdi pmwl cs ofvin. Jfr ixmopai, j> oimls tdmt m pmwl dms biil ofvin tf tdcs squmri. Jfr ftdir pcikis' ofvis wi kml wrcti tdi jcrst aittir (ms m kmpctma) fj tdi pciki tdmt ofvis mln tdil tdi lmoi fj tdi squmri. H jfr tdi hcle, ] jfr tdi quiil, R jfr tdi Rffh, B jfr tdi bcsdfp mln L jfr tdi hlcedt. Jfr ixmopai, Lj;-e9 oimls tdmt tdi hlcedt ofvin jrfo j; tf e9. Sfu kfuan masf wrcti  Le9. Cj tdi smoi ofvi clkaunis m kmpturi, tdil yfu sdmaa wrcti Lj;xe9 fr Lxe9. Cj twf fj tdi smoi hcln fj pciki omy ofvi tf tdi smoi squmri, yfu sdfuan nikamri wdckd fli cs ofvcle. Jfr ixmopai, cj wi dmvi twf hlcedts fl j; mln b; jfr squmri n>, tdil wi sdmaa wrcti ictdir Ljn> fr Lbn>.  Prmktcki   Prmktcki  Cl frnir tf bittir ulnirstmln kmstacle mln il pmssmlt, pmcr fjj mln pamy sfoi emois wdiri yfu wcaa usi tdio. Sfur trmclir wcaa kfrrikt mly pftiltcma ocstmhis mln wcaa diap yfu tf juaay ulnirstmln tdisi twf ofvis.

  xmbknijedy Cj Udcti pamys i>, tdil Bamkh kml rispfln wctd ...nxi;!

Dfwivir, ct cs copfrtmlt tf rioiobir tdmt yfu dmvi tdcs kdfcki flay cooincmtiay mjtir m  pmwl ofvis twf squmris squmris jrfo cts clctcma pfsctcfl. Cj yfu nf lft usi tdi il pmssmlt kdfcki strmcedt mwmy, tdil tdcs rcedt cs afst.

[fautcfls tf Ixirkcsis  Ixirkcsis  ^di sfautcfls tf tdi privcfus, > td Aissfl's (Bcsdfp & Pmwl) ixirkcsis, mri tdi jfaafwcle7 Ncmermo =7 m2-b;-k>-i:-j5-e4 & d=-e2-j;-

Masf, yfu omy livir kmpturi m pmwl by tdi il pmssmlt ofvi cj tdcs dms biil ofvin gust jfr fli squmri!

i>-k:-b5-m4. Ncmermo 27 b=-k2-n;-i>-j9-d5 & d9-j5-i4. Ncmermo ;7 j; & Lb;.

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

;0

 

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Aissfl :td * Kmtiefry7 Bmscks * ^ctai7 Kdikh & Kdikhomti - [tma [tmaiomti iomti ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Kdikh & Kdikhomti  Kdikhomti  Kdikh cs m tdrimt tfwmrns tdi ilioy hcle. Udil tdi hcle cs ncriktay tdrimtilin by mly ilioy pciki, tdil wi smy ct cs cl kdikh. Sfu kml nima wctd kdikh by7 =. Ofvcle tdi hcle tf m smji squmri. 2. Cltirpfscle fli fj yfur fwl pcikis sf ms tf bafkh kdikh. ;. Kmpturcle tdi kdikhcle pciki. Iviry emoi's efma cs kdikhomti! By kdikhomti tdi emoi cooincmtiay ilns cl m wcl. Cj yfur fppflilt omlmeis tf kdikhomti, tdil yfu afsi! ^dirijfri, m emoi omy iln cl tdrii wmys7 wcl, afss fr nrmw. Yscle kdiss lftmtcfl7

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + t R +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ +H+ + # 2 + + + +" =+ +h+ + ! xmbknijedy 

Cl tdi mbfvi ncmermo Udcti omy kdikhomti by pamycle =.Rj=. 

=. Cj Udcti wcls, tdi risuat cs =-0. 2. Cj Bamkh wcls, tdil tdi risuat cs 0-=. ;. Cj tdi emoi ilns cl m nrmw, tdil tdi risuat cs ¿-¿. But wdmt cs tdi ncjjirilki bitwiil kdikh mln kdikhomti6 ^di bce ncjjirilki cs tdmt tdi fppflilt omy iskmpi kdikh, wdcai kdikhomti cooincmtiay ilns tdi emoi, sclki tdi fppflilt kml–t eit mwmy! ^dmt cs tf smy, lfli fj tdi tdrii privcfusay oiltcflin  wmys tf  nijiln kdikh   cs pfssc bai! Cl frnir tf juaay ulnirstmln tdi ncjjirilki, wi sdfuan sii sfoi ixmopais7

 

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

Masf, cl tdi jfaafwcle ncmermo Udcti omy kdikhomti cl twf wmys7

 

;=

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + +h+ +( 5t R + + +R' : + o H + +& 9+ + + + % > ;++++++++$ # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy  =.Rm4 fr =.Rd4. Fl tdi ftdir dmln, ofvcle mly rffh tf tdi squmri i5 wfuan bi m kdikh, bikmusi cl tdmt kmsi tdi bamkh hcle wfuan bi mbai tf ofvi ictdir tf n4 fr tf j4. Mly ftdir ofvi jfr Udcti wfuan lft bi kdikh fr kdikhomti. ^dirijfri tdi jcrst kflnctcfl tf kdikhomti cs tf mttmkh (kdikh) tdi ilioy hcle wctd fli fj fur pcikis. Ct omy bi mly pciki mpmrt jrfo fur fwl hcle. M hcle omy livir cooincmtiay mttmkh tdi ilioy hcle. ^di sikfln kflnctcfl cs wdmt ncstcleucsdis kdikh jrfo kdikhomti. Cl tdi kmsi fj omti, tdi ilioy hcle dms lf iskmpi squmri, lfr kml tdi fppflilt cltirpfsi m pciki, lfr, jclmaay, kml di kmpturi tdi kdikhcle pciki.

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + t r + ' : + + + +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ +H+ + # 2 + + + +" =+ +h+R+ !  

xmbknijedy

 Lfw ait's tmhi m affh mt sfoi kmsis fj —maofst– kdikhomti but lft ilfued! Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

Cl tdi privcfus ncmermo wi sii ml ixmopai wdiri kdikh omy bi nimat wctd by cltirpfscle m pciki. Bamkh mvfcns kdikhomti by ofvcle (cltir pfscle) dcs rffh jrfo i5 tf i=, bafkhcle Udcti's kdikh. But ait's masf tmhi m affh mt tdi jfaafwcle ncmermo. ^di bamkh hcle cs cl kdikh mln omy lft ofvi. Ofrifvir, tdiri cs lf pfsscbcacty tf cltirpfsi m pciki. Cs Bamkh cl kdikhomti6 Lf, bikmusi tdi wdcti rffh omy bi kmpturin by tdi bamkh rffh fl m>.

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ + + + %

>r++++++t R# R$ $ ;+ 2 + + o H +" =+ + + +h! xmbknijedy

 

Jclmaay, wi kml rioiobir tdmt kdiss lftmtcfl jfr kdikhomti cs #. ^di lftmtcfl jfr kdikh cs + mln jfr m nfubai-kdikh (twf  pcikis scouatmlifusay scouatmlifusay ecvi kdikh) cs + ++. +. [tmaiomti  [tmaiomti  ^diri cs mlftdir tdcle wi sdfuan aimrl mbfut - stmaiomti. [tmaiomti fkkurs wdil tdi  pamyir tf ofvi7 =. Dcs hcle cs lft cl kdikh. 2. Lf aiema ofvi kml bi omni ictdir by tdi hcle fr by mly ftdir pciki. Cl stmaiomti, tdi emoi ilns cl m nrmw mln imkd pamyir eits dmaj m pfclt. ^dcs kmsi omy bi ncsmppfcltcle tf tdi scni dmvcle tdi ofri omtircma, jfr ixmopai, hcle mln quiil vs. hcle. ^dirijfri, tdi nfoclmlt scni sdfuan bi ispikcmaay kmrijua. ^drii ixmopais7

 

;2

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ + + + %

Cl maa tdrii privcfus ixmopais Bamkh cs tf ofvi mln iviry kmsi cs m stmaiomti! But cl tdi jfaafwcle pfsctcfls tdiri cs lf stmaiomti. ^di bamkh hcle dms lf aiema ofvi,  but tdi bamkh pmwl cs mbai tf ofvi!

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +(

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + +h+ +(

5+ + + + ' : + + + z p& p& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ w ] + + # 2 + + o H +" =+ +h+ + ! xmbknijedy

5+ z P ++& ' : +++H+ 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5z p + + + ' : + + s L o h& h& 9z P + + + % > +H+ + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +"

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5z p + + + ' :P+ + L s h& h o& 9+ + + + % > +H+ + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +"

=+ + + t R !  xmbknijedy

> ;++] w+++++$ # 2 + + H o +" =+ +h+ + ! xmbknijedy 

=+ + + t R !  xmbknijedy Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

Ct cs copfrtmlt tf rioiobir tdmt stmaiomti fkkurs flay wdil lf pciki fj tdi stmaiomtin hcle cs mbai tf ofvi. ^di jfaafwcle, kflstruktin emoi, ilns cl tdi quckhist stmaiomti tdiri cs! Lf pciki dms  biil ixkdmlein fr afst mln tdcs jmkt omhis tdi emoi ivil ofri bimutcjua mln rmri! Fj kfursi, bftd scnis' ofvis mri fj lf  pfclt, lf rimsfl, gust wctd m kirtmcl paml, tf omhi tdcs rmri stmaiomti!  =.n> i9 2.]n2 i> ;.]j> j9 >.d; Bb>+ 9.Ln2 n: :.]d2 Bi: 5.m> ]d> 4.Rm; k9 3.Re; j> =0.j; Bb; ==.n9 Bm9 =2.k> i; (N)

 

;;

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4rs l +h+lt r( r( 5z pp+ + z pp+ pp' pp' : + z p + +& 9v a z pP+ + % >P+P+z p zRP# q q$ w$ ;+a+ pPt pPt RP# 2 P z LP+Pw L sP+Pw ]" ]" =+ A v HAs H oAs LR! LR! xmbknijedy 

 Prmktcki   Prmktcki  =. Cl frnir tf bittir ulnirstmln kdikh, kdikhomti mln stmaiomti, spact up cltf pmcrs mln pamy sfoi emois wdiri yfu wcaa usi tdio. Sfur trmclir wcaa kfrrikt mly pftiltcma ocstmhis mln wcaa diap yfu tf juaay ulnirstmln tdisi twf ofvis. 2. Masf, ripimt mt dfoi tdi jcvi privcfus aissfls mln tdi ixirkcsis tdiy kfltmcl, sf ms tf rioiobir iviry nitmca mln kfobcli tdi mkqucrin hlfwainei. Cl tdcs wmy, yfu wcaa bi juaay pripmrin tf ilgfy omly kdiss emois, pamycle kfrriktay mln by maa tdi ruais! 

 Lf wdcti pciki kml ofvi mln ms ct cs Udcti's turl tf ofvi, tdi emoi cs m stmaiomti mln, tdirijfri, m nrmw! ¿-¿  Rimny   Rimny  Mjtir aimrlcle tdi ofvis mln ivirytdcle wi sdfuan hlfw, wi mri rimny tf pamy m emoi fj kdiss, wi mri rimny tf biecl. ^di bfmrn mln tdi twf pamyirs' pcikis sdfuan bi sit up ixmktay ms siil cl tdi lixt ncmermo7

  TMBKNIJEDS 4rs law law qhv qhv alt alt r( r( 5z ppz ppz ppz ppz pp' pp' : + + + +&

9+ % > +++++++$ ;+ + + + # 2Pz PPz PPz PPz PPz PPz PPz P" P" =t RLv A]o HAs HAs LR! LR! xmbknijedy 

Jrfo tdi lixt aissfl wi wcaa kfltclui  prmktckcle fl m ncjjirilt bmscs! bmscs!   Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

;. Jclmaay, yfu sdfuan nf tdi lixt scopai ixirkcsi, wdckd dms twf sfautcfls, nipilncle fl wdckd scni cs mbfut tf ofvi! Sfu sdfuan mlswir wdmt dmppils cj ct cs Udcti tf ofvi mln wdmt dmppils cj ct cs Bamkh tf ofvi!

  TMBKNIJEDS 4H+ + + +( 5+ w q + + ' : +h+ + +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy

;>

 

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Aissfl 5td * Kmtiefry7 Bmscks * ^ctai7 Kdikhomti - Hcle & ]uiil vs. Hcle ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------^di wdcti hcle fl n: nfoclmtis tdi ilioy Kdikhomti - Hcle & ]uiil vs. Hcle  Hcle  hcle fl n4 mln cs pirjiktay pamkin.  Iviry typckma kdikhomti riqucris kffpirm=.]n9  tcfl bitwiil mt aimst twf pcikis. Ui jcln tdi sfautcfl by tdclhcle fj coprfv^di nfoclmlt scni's hcle dms m nikcscvi  pmrt tf pamy cl pusdcle tdi ilioy hcle tf tdi inei fj tdi bfmrn. ^di ofst typckma omti wi sdfuan hlfw cs kdikhomti wctd hcle & quiil vs. hcle. ^dcs spikcjck ilnemoi omy fkkur cl maofst iviry emoi. Ysumaay, mjtir wi emcl sfoi omtircma, wi ixkdmlei pcikis mln (ocedt) prfofti fli fj fur pmwls cltf m quiil.  Lmturmaay, tdiri omy bi omly vmrcmtcfls,  but diri wi wcaa kmrijuaay ixmocli tdi omcl cnim. Ait's sii ml ixmopai7

cle tdi wfrst pamkin wdcti pciki! Ftdir effn ofvis mri =.]m> mln =.]e>. Maa tdrii ofvis risuat cl ml imsy omti ictdir fl m4, fr fl e4, nipilncle fl dfw Bamkh mlswirs.  =...Hi4 Fr =...Hk4 2.]m4 #.  2.]e4 # =-0  

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + o h + +( 5+ + + + ' : + o H + +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +"

^di scopaist kdikhomti kfois jrfo m kffrnclmtin mttiopt by tdi twf pcikis, tdi hcle tf pusd tdi ilioy oflmrkd tf tdi bmkh rmlh (wctd tdi kmsuma kdikhcle by tdi quiil), cl frnir tf csfamti ct mt tdi (mly) iln fj tdi bfmrn. Ct cs copfrtmlt tf rioiobir tdmt jfr tdcs spikcjck omti tf fkkur, tdi ilioy hcle liins tf bi csfamtin mt mly iln fj tdi bfmrn, dfrczfltmaay fr virtckmaay! ^di hcle's pmrt cl kffpirmtcle wctd tdi quiil cs nfubai. Lft flay nfis di diap dcs quiil tf ristrmcl tdi ilioy hcle mt tdi iln

=+ +]+ + ! xmbknijedy

fj tdi bfmrn, but masf diaps kdikhomtcle, ictdir by suppfrtcle tdi clquiil fr by ixkauncle iskmpi squmris.

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

 

;9

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ +h+ + %

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + +]+ o h( h( 5+ + + + ' : + + +H+& 9+ + + + %

> ;++++++]+$ + # 2 + o H + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + o h( h( 5+ + +H+ ' : + + + +& 9+ + + +]%  Ait's sii yit mlftdir tikdlcqui7  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ + o h + % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +" =+ w ] o H + ! xmbknijedy 

But ait's sii wdmt mktumaay dmppils7 =.Hk; Hi9 2.Hk> Hn: ;.Hn> Hk: >.]i:+ Hb9 9.]n: Hm> :.Hk> Hm9 5.]d:! Fr mly ftdir —wmctcle– ofvi fl tdi :td rmlh, mpmrt jrfo 5.]k:6, wdil stmaiomti wfuan fkkur (!), m rmtdir usuma mln kfoofl biecllirs– ocstmhi. 5...Hm> 4.]m: # =-0 

^ypckma kdikhomti pfsctcfls  pfsctcfls  Cl frnir tf hlfw wdmt wi wmlt tf nf, wi liin comeis fj tdi jclma pfsctcfl, kdikhomti! ^di lixt ncmermos (dmaj) sdfw jclma omtcle pfsctcfls7

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + o h( h( 5+ + + w ] ' : + + H o +& 9+ + + + % TMBKNIJEDS 4 + +h+ +( 5+ + w ] + ' : + +H+ +& 9+ + + + %

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

 

Cl ncmermo, bamkhoust hclecsfamti cs cl tdi ocnnaifur fj tdi bfmrn.tdi Udcti ct mt tdi inei fj tdi bfmrn7  =.]k>  ^di quiil ofvis tf m squmri limr tf tdi ilioy hcle. ^di pamkioilt fj tdi twf  pcikis rioclns us m bct fj tdi hlcedt's ofvi.  Lixt, ct wcaa eucni tdi hcle tf tdi iln fj tdi  bfmrn, uscle tdcs —hlcedt ofvi–. ^di lixt ofvis mri copfrtmlt jfr aimrlcle fr timkdcle kdikhomti mln ct cs effn tf ripimt tdio sivirma tcois, ultca yfu mri mbsfautiay suri yfu dmvi ulnirstffn tdio7  =...Hj9 2.]n> Hi: Hi4 ;.]k9 Hj: >.]n9 Hi5 9.]k: Hj5 :.]n: 5.]k5 Hj4 4.]n5 He4 3.]i5 Hd4 (N)

 

;:

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + o h( h( 5+ + w ] + ' : + + + +& 9+ + + + %

 Mkdcivcle m Nrmw Nrmw   Cl frnir tf hlfw wdmt wi wmlt tf nf (wdckdivir scni wi mri fl)8 wi oust hlfw wdil m emoi ilns cl m nrmw. ^dirijfri, m nrmw cs mkdcivin7

> ;++++++++$ # 2 + + + +" =+ + o H + ! xmbknijedy 

2. copfsscbai. ;. Cj Bymkdcivcle kfooflkdikhomti meriioilt cs bitwiil tdi twf  pamyirs.

^di bamkh hcle dms biil ristrmclin mt tdi inei fj tdi bfmrn, but diri wi oust pmy mttiltcfl! ^di quiil oust lft jurtdir mp prfmkd tdi hcle, ms, cj ct ofvis tf j58 tdiri wcaa bi stmaiomti mln m nrmw! But lfw tdi wdcti hcle biecls dcs gfurliy, diapcle dcs quiil cl mkdcivcle kdikhomti,  by wfrhcle tfeitdir! tfeitdir!  =0.Hj2 He4 ==.He; Hd4 =2.He> He4 =;.He9 Hd4 =>.He: He4 =9.]i4 #  (N)

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + +]+h+( 5+ + + + ' : + + +H+& 9+ + + + %

=. Cj ml fppflilt dms lf aiema ofvis but dcs hcle cs lft cl kdikh (kmsi fj stmaiomti).

Ofrifvir, fli fj tdi pamyirs omy niomln m nrmw7 =. Cj imkd pamyir omhis 90 ofvis wctdfut kmpturcle mly pciki mln wctdfut ofvcle mly  pmwl. M wdfai ofvi cs kflscnirin wdil  bftd fppflilts dmvi ofvin flki. 2. Cj tdi smoi pfsctcfl fkkurs tdrii tcois, wctd tdi smoi fppflilt tf ofvi mln tdi smoi rcedts cl tiros fj pfsscbai ofvis (sii kmstacle, il pmssmlt itk.).  Prmktcki   Prmktcki  Cl frnir tf bittir ulnirstmln omtcle wctd hcle mln quiil vs. hcle, pmcr fjj mln pamy sfoi emois wdiri yfu wcaa ictdir try tf kdikhomti (cj yfu dmvi tdi quiil) fr nijiln jfr mt aimst 90 ofvis fr stmaiomti (cj yfu nf lft dmvi tdi quiil). Sfur trmclir wcaa kfrrikt mly pftiltcma ocstmhis mln wcaa diap yfu tf juaay ulnirstmln tdio.

> ;++++++++$ # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy  Sfu sdfuan prmktcki tdcs omti sivirma tcois. Ms wi dmvi smcn, tdcs spikcjck ilnemoi fkkurs viry fjtil mln ct cs copfrtmlt tf hlfw dfw tf dmlnai ct, tf ilsuri vcktfry mln mvfcn pftiltcma stmaiomti. Ispikcmaay, cj yfur fppflilt cs ixtrioiay

Jfr tdi scx jfaafwcle ixirkcsis, ecvil tf yfu tf prmktcki, wi ecvi lf sfautcfls, ms tdi

stubbfrl mln rijusis tf quct! Riscelmtcfl cs qucti rmri mofle biecllirs, ms stmaiomti cs mawmys aurhcle!

kmsis fj kdikhomti mln tdi pfsscbai ofvis mri omly. Gust bi kmrijua tf bi wctdcl tdi acoct fj 90 ofvis!

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

;5

 

 MBKNIJED  = ◈  4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ +h+ + % >]+ + H o +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy

 MBKNIJED  > ◈  4]+ + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ + + + % > + + o H +$ ;+ + + + # 2 +h+ + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy

 MBKNIJED  2 ◈  4 + + + +(

 MBKNIJED  9 ◈  4 + + + w ]( ](

5+ ' : +++++++& 9+ +h+ + % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +" =w ] + + +H! xmbknijedy

5+ ' : o H++++++& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + o h +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy

; ◈   MBKNIJED  4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : h o + + +& 9+ + + +]% > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + o H + +"

: ◈   MBKNIJED  4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ + +h+ % > +H+ + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +"

=+ + + + ! xmbknijedy 

=+ w ] + + ! xmbknijedy

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

;4

 

 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------td Aissfl 4  * Kmtiefry7 Bmscks * ^ctai7 Kdikhomti - Hcle & Rffh vs. Hcle ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Kdikhomti - Hcle & Rffh vs. Hcle  Hcle  Kdikhomtcle wctd hcle mln rffh vs. hcle cs m acttai ofri ncjjckuat tdml kdikhomtcle wctd hcle mln quiil vs. hcle.

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + t R o h( h(

^dmt cs bikmusi tdi ilioy hcle cs mbai tf mttmkh tdi rffh cl m wmy tdmt cs copfsscbai cl tdi kmsi fj tdi quiil. ^di hcle mln rffh jcrst liin tf ristrmcl tdi ilioy hcle mt tdi iln fj tdi bfmrn (ms usuma) mln tdil prfkiin tf kdikhomti.

5++++++H+& + ' : 9+ + + + % 

^ypckma Kdikhomti Pfsctcfls  Pfsctcfls  Cl frnir tf hlfw wdmt wi wmlt tf nf, wi liin comeis fj tdi jclma pfsctcfl, kdikhomti! ^di lixt ncmermos (dmaj) sdfw jclma omtcle pfsctcfls7

> + + + t R$ R$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + o H o h" h" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy 

  TMBKNIJEDS 4h+ + + +( 5+ H o + + '

:R+ 9+ ++++++& %  Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

> + + + +$ ;+H+ + + # 2 + + + +" =+h+R+ + ! xmbknijedy 

^dirijfri, sclki wi hlfw wdmt tdi iln sdfuan affh achi, ct cs imscir tf prfkiin wctd kfrrikt ofvis mln paml! Ait's ixmocli tdi prfkinuri, wctd fur jcrst ixmopai7

 

;3

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + h o +( 5t R + + + ' : + +H+ +& 9+ + + + % > ;++++++++$ # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy  =.Rk5  M wmctcle ofvi fj ristrmclt! ^di  bamkh hcle oust o ofvi fvi tf tdi kfrlir, ms lfw =...Hi4 cs jfaafwin by 2.Rk4 #. =...He4  2.Hj: Hd4 ^di bamkh hcle dms lftdcle iasi tf nf. Mjtir 2...Hj4 kfois ;.Rk4 #. ;.He: He4 >.Rk4 # (N) =-0

TMBKNIJEDS   4 +R+ +h+( 5+ + + + ' : + + +H+& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy 

 prmktcki mln sfoi ofri ixirkcsis, ms mawmys! Ait's kmrijuaay (yfu efllm liin tf hlfw tdcs wiaa!) stuny mlftdir ixmopai7

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + o h + +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + o H + +" =+ + + +R! xmbknijedy 

=.Rd9  Lfw, tdi bamkh hcle kmllft eit tdrfued tdi 9td  rmlh, tdirijfri, ct cs marimny ristrmclin cl tdrii rmlhs! =...Hi: 2.Hi; ^di wdcti hcle rusdis tf diap dcs rffh! 2...Hn: ;.Hn> Hi: >.Rn9 (N)

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + +h+ +& 9+ +R+ + % > + o H + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy 

^di privcfus kmsi wms rmtdir imsy, ms tdi  bamkh hcle dmn marimny biil ristrmclin ilfued mt tdi iln fj tdi bfmrn. But wdil tdi fppflilt–s hcle cs cl tdi ocnnai fj tdi bfmrn, tdcles mri m bct dmrnir, ms tdi nfoclmlt scni liins tf pusd dco tf tdi inei, cl frnir tf kdikhomti!  Lmturmaay, ct cs lft tdmt ncjjckuat, wi gust liin tf omhi sfoi ofri ofvis mln mawmys  pmy mttiltcfl tf mvfcn mvfcn pfsscbai stmaiomti stmaiomti..

^di rffh ristrmcls tdi ilioy hcle ivil ofri. >...Hj: 9.Ri9  ^di ristrcktcfl clkrimsis ofvi by ofvi, stip by stip! 9...Hj5 :.Hn9 Hj: 5.Hn:  Lfw tdi bamkh hcle cs jfrkin tf ofvi ivil kafsir tf tdi iln fj tdi  bfmrn. 5...Hj5 4.Ri: Ivil bceeir ristrcktcfl fj tdi bamkh hcle - tdi iln cs limrir! 4...He5

Cl eilirma, tdiri mri tikdlcquis tf omhi tdcs spikcjck omti m pciki fj kmhi mjtir sfoi

3.Hi5 He4 =0.Re:+ Hd5 ==.Hj5 Hd4 =2.Rd: # (N) =-0

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

>0

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + o h( h( 5+ + +H+ ' : + + + t R& R& 9+ + + + %

qucris sfoiwdmt ofri ijjfrt! ^di stips yfu liin tf rioiobir mri suoomrczin ms jfaafws7

> ;++++++++$ # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy 

>. Cj mristrcktcfl lft ncriktay —afsi– ofvi wctdcs yfur hcle fr pfsscbai, rffh, cl frnir tf jfrki tdi ilioy hcle tf ritrimt (wmctcle ofvi). 9. Udil tdi ilioy hcle cs mt tdi iln fj tdi bfmrn affh jfr fli fj tdi typckma omtcle  pfsctcfls tf iln tdi tdi emoi! :. Cl eilirma, by pamycle kfrriktay, ct cs  pfsscbai tf mkdcivi kdikhomti cl =9 tf 20 ofvis. Bi kmrijua tdfued lft tf ixkiin 90 ofvis, bikmusi tdil tdi emoi wcaa iln cl m nrmw!   nrmw!

=. Ysi tdi rffh tf ristrmcl tdi ilioy hcle. 2. [uppfrt tdi rffh wctd tdi hcle. ;. Ristrmcl tdi ilioy hcle tf ms jiw squmris ms pfsscbai.

Fj kfursi, tdi ixmopais wi omy sii mri kfultaiss, but wi wcaa jclcsd wctd fli ofri7

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +(

 

5+ ' : +++++++& 9+ +H+ + % > h o + + +$ ;+ + + +R# 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy 

 Prmktcki   Prmktcki  Cl frnir tf bittir ulnirstmln omtcle wctd hcle mln rffh vs. hcle, pmcr fjj mln pamy sfoi emois wdiri yfu wcaa ictdir try tf kdikhomti (cj yfu dmvi tdi rffh) fr nijiln jfr mt aimst 90 ofvis fr eit stmaiomti (cj yfu nf lft dmvi tdi rffh). Sfur trmclir wcaa kfrrikt mly pftiltcma ocstmhis mln wcaa diap yfu tf juaay ulnirstmln tdio.

=.Re;  M wmctcle ofvi, ixmktay ms wi niskrcbi biafw. =...Hb9 2.Rb;+  ^di bamkh hcle cs ivil ofri ristrmclin. 2...Hm> ;.Hk> Hm9 >.Rb= M sikfln wmctcle ofvi! >...Hm: 9.Hk9 Hm5 :.Hk: Hm4 5.Hk5 Hm5 4.Rm= # =-0

Ucllcle [tips  [tips  Mkkfrncle tf maa tdi mbfvi, wi omy smy tdmt omtcle wctd hcle & rffh vs. hcle riKdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

^f tdi scx jfaafwcle ixirkcsis, ecvil tf yfu tf prmktcki, lf sfautcfls wcaa bi ecvil, ms tdi kmsis fj kdikhomti mln tdi pfsscbai ofvis mri omly. Gust bi kmrijua tf hiip wctdcl tdi acoct fj 90 ofvis!

 

>=

 

 MBKNIJED  = ◈  4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ +h+ + % >R+ + H o +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy

 MBKNIJED  > ◈  4R+ + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ + + + % > + + o H +$ ;+ + + + # 2 +h+ + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy

 MBKNIJED  2 ◈  4 + + + +(

 MBKNIJED  9 ◈  4 + + + t R( R(

5+ ' : +++++++& 9+ +h+ + % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +" =t R + + +H! xmbknijedy

5+ ' : o H++++++& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + o h +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy

; ◈   MBKNIJED  4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : h o + + +& 9+ + + +R% > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + o H + +"

: ◈   MBKNIJED  4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ + +h+ % > +H+ + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +"

=+ + + + ! xmbknijedy 

=+ t R + + !  mbknijed 

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

>2

 

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Aissfl 3td * Kmtiefry7 Bmscks * ^ctai7 Kdikhomti - ^di Bmkh Rmlh ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------mln ispikcmaay fj dcs bmkh rmlh! ^di bmkh Kdikhomti - ^di Bmkh Rmlh  Rmlh  rmlh omti aurhs cl omly kmsis! Omtcle fl tdi bmkh rmlh cs fli fj tdi ofst typckma mln omy fkkur cl mly emoi mln mt mly tcoi! Cts typckma jfro7

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + +h+( 5+ + +pz pp' pp' : + + + +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2R+ + PPz P zPz P" P"

  TMBKNIJEDS

4 r++h+( 5+++t z pp' pp' : + +p+ +& 9+ + z p + % > + +P+ +$ ;+ t R + + # 2 z p s L z PPz P" P" =t rR+ + o rR+ H !  

=+r+ + o H !  xmbknijedy ^di (wdcti) hcle tdmt cs omtin cs mttmkhin fl dcs =st  rmlh mln dcs pmwls (fr ftdir pcikis) nf lft maafw iskmpi.  Lmturmaay, kmsis wdiri m scni omy jfreit tdi bmkh rmlh omti mri viry kfoofl mofle  biecllirs.

xmbknijedy

Cl tdcs ixmopai Udcti (wdf cs mbfut tf ofvi) jmkis trfubai mt dcs bmkh rmlh. Fj kfursi di dms ml ixtrm hlcedt, but lft ivil tdcs pfsctcvi mspikt omy smvi dco! =.Rk2 Rxn2! 2.Rkxb2 Fr 2.Rxn2 Rxb=+  2...Rn=+ Kirtmclay lft 2...Rxb26 ;.Rxm=!  ;.Rxn= Rxn= # 0-= 

M typckma ixmopai cs tdi jfaafwcle fli Fli fj tdi jcrst aissfls m biecllir omy  pmy mttiltcfl tf cs tf tmhi kmri fj dcs hcle Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

jrfo m emoi fj tdi jfroir Ufran Kdmopcfl Gfsi Rmua Kmpmbamlkm. Pmy mttiltcfl tf tdi jclma kfobclmtcfl7  >;

 

▭ Birlsticl Fsscp ■ Kmpmbamlkm Gfsi Rmua  Ofskfw =3=> ◈

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + t r +h+( 5z p + +pz pp' pp'

: q wrl+ 9+Lt r+ l++++& % > + + + +$ ;+ p z P z + # 2P+R+]z PPz PPz P" P" =+ R t + o H ! xmbknijedy  Udcti cs prissurin by tdi strfle bamkh  pmssin k-pmwl mln nikcnis tf wcl ct. Rimsflmbai, but cl tdi iln wrfle! =.Lxk;6 Lxk; 2.Rxk; Rxk; ;.Rxk; ]b2!! Udcti ixpiktin gust  ;...]b=+6 >.]j= ]xm2 (>...Rn=66 9.Rk4+) 9.e; mln m pfsscbai nrmw. But lfw di riscelin, ms di wfuan ictdir afsi omtircma, fr bi kdikhomtin fl tdi bmkh rmlh. Imkd kmsi cs viry mllfycle! 0-=  Ylnir lfroma kcrkuostmlkis, tdi hcle cs smji wdil lfli fj tdi tdrii pmwls cl jrflt fj ct dms ofvin. Dfwivir, cl kmsi ml ilioy quiil fr ml ilioy rffh tdrimtils tdi hcle fl tdi bmkh rmlh, wctdfut tdi pfsscbcacty tf

Cl tdi lixt ncmermo, wdiri Bamkh cs tf ofvi, tdi kfobclmtcfl, wdckd kml bi  pamyin, cs qucti typckma jfr m bmkh rrmlh mlh omtcle mttmkh. By eucncle tdi wdcti pcikis mln cltrfnukcle m somaa kfobclmtcfl kflscstcle fj m  psiunf-smkrcjcki, Bamkh mkdcivis m quckh vcktfry7

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + +r+h+(

5+ + t rpz rpz pp' pp' : + + + +& 9+ + + w q % > + + + +$ ;+ + + w ] # 2 + + z PPz P" P" =+ t R +Ro H !  xmbknijedy =...]xk=! ^di psiunf-smkrcjcki, cltrfnukcle tdi kfobclmtcfl. Udcti's bmkh rmlh cs wimhilin, sclki fli rffh cs bicle riofvin, wdcai tdi ftdir cs eucnin tf m niscrmbai (jfr Bamkh!) squmri! 2.Rxk= Ri=+ ;.Rxi= Rxi= # 0-= 

ripia tdi mttmkh, tdil ct cs m bmkh rmlh kdikhomti! 

> + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + z PPv PPv A +" =t r + o H +r! xmbknijedy  Ms wi sii cl tdi mbfvi ncmermo, kmstacle cs lft likissmry cl tdcs omti, wdckd kml bi

 Prmktcki   Prmktcki  Cl frnir tf bittir ulnirstmln omtcle fl tdi  bmkh rmlh, try tf sfavi tdi scx jfaafwcle ixirkcsis (pmei >9, ncjjckuaty aivia =). Lixt, try

omni wctd hcleixmopai cl tdi Bamkh ocnnai tdi  bfmrn. Cl tdcstdi ixmkt kmlfjomti jrfo ictdir scni uscle m rffh (but flay fli!).

tf sfavi mt dfoi tdi jurtdir scx ixirkcsis (pmei >:, ncjjckuaty aivia 2). Ripimt iviry ixirkcsi mt dfoi.

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

>>

 

 MBKNIJED  = ◈  4 +h+ + t r( r( 5z ppz p + + ' :a+ + + +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;t r + + + # 2 + t R PPz P zPz P" P" =+A+R+ o H ! xmbknijedy 

 MBKNIJED  > ◈  4 o h + + r( r t( 5z paz paz p + + ' :Az p + + +& 9+Pt r + + % > + t R + +$ ;+ + + z P # 2 + + z P z P" P" =+ +R+ o H ! xmbknijedy 

 MBKNIJED  2 ◈  4 + t r rh+( r th+(

 MBKNIJED  9 ◆  4 + t r +h+(

5++++t Rpz Rpz pp' pp' : +q+& 9w ] + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + PPz P zPz P" P" =+ + t R o H ! xmbknijedy 

5+ apz p+& p' : ++rv +apz +pp' 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+A+ + + # 2Pz PP+ + +" PP+ =+ o HR+ +R! HR+ xmbknijedy 

; ◆   MBKNIJED  4 + + +h+( 5+ r t + z p ' : + + + +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ +a+ + # 2 +rs L P z +"

: ◈   MBKNIJED  4 +r+ +h+( 5+ w q +pz pp' pp' : + + t r +& 9+ + + + % >R+ + + +$ ;+ + + +P# 2 + t R z PP+"

=t R + o H t R ! xmbknijedy 

=+ +]+ o H ! xmbknijedy 

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

>9

 

4 + + rh+( r th+( 5z p + + z pp' pp' : + +R+ +& 9w q z pL+ + % > a v + t r +$ ;+P+]+ + # 2P+ + +Pz P" P" =+ R t + +H! xmbknijedy 

 MBKNIJED  > ◆  4r+ +r+h+( 5+p+a+pz p ' : z p + + p& p z& 9+ +Pw q + % > t R + + +$ ;z P +]+A+ # 2 z P + +Pz P" P" =t R + + +H! xmbknijedy 

 MBKNIJED  2 ◈  4 r t r t +h+(

 MBKNIJED  9 ◆  4 + + +h+(

5+ q w+a+ +pz p+& pp' p' :p+ 9+ + z p + % > p z +P+ +$ ;+ + +A+ # 2Pz PPt PPt R ]Pz ] wPz P" P" =+ +R+ +H! xmbknijedy 

5t :R++++pz w qpp& p z' & 9+ + + + % > + +A+ +$ ;+rt r z P z Pa# Pa# 2 w ] + z P z P" P" =+ t R + o H ! xmbknijedy 

; ◈   MBKNIJED  4 + t r +h+( 5+ +p+pz pp' pp' : + +p+ +& 9t r + w ] + % > + + + +$ ;+ + + z P # 2q+ +Pz PHz PHz P" P"

: ◈   MBKNIJED  4 + + +h+( 5+ w q +pz pp' pp' : +p+a+ +& 9+ t r z p + % > +p+P+ +$ ;t R + + +P# 2 z P w ] z PP+"

=+R+R+ + ! xmbknijedy 

=+ + + o H ! Tmbknijedy

  MBKNIJED  = ◆S

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

>:

 

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Aissfl =0td * Kmtiefry7 Bmscks * ^ctai7 Kdikhomti Kdikhomti - ^di ^ypckma Omtis ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cj tdi bamkh hcle kfuan mttmkh mly fj tdi Kdikhomti - ^di ^ypckma Omtis  Omtis  Iviry typckma omti riqucris tdi ixcstilki wdcti rffhs, tdil tdiy wfuan trmlsjir tf tdi fj mt aimst twf pcikis fj tdi smoi scni. ^di ftdir scni fj tdi bfmrn, kfltclucle tdicr hcle tmhis pmrt mktcviay, diapcle tf csfamti —stmcrkmsi– wctdfut mly ncstrmktcfls! tdi ilioy hcle fl tdi inei fj tdi bfmrn. Cl aissfls 5 mln 4 wi tffh m affh mt typckma omtis - hcle & quiil vs. hcle mln hcle & rffh vs. hcle. But uljfrtulmtiay tdisi omtis mri lft ilfued jfr yfur inukmtcfl8 yfu sdfuan aimrl sfoi mnnctcflma typckma omtis!

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +(

 Hcle & ^wf Rffhs vs. Hcl Hcle e

5++++++++& ' : 9+ + + o h % > R t + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +" =t R + o H + ! xmbknijedy 

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ + +h+ % > + + +R+$ ;+ + + +R# 2 + + + +"

=o H + + + !  xmbknijedy =.Rm> Hi9 2.Rd9+ Hj: ;.Rm:+ He5 >.Rb9 Hd5 9.Rb5+ Hd4 :.Rm4 # =-0 

M viry usuma sctumtcfl. ^di wcllcle wmy cs

Ms yfu dmvi marimny ulnirstffn, tdcs spikcjck omti cs mktumaay imsy mln nfis lft riqucri tdi hcle's mcn. ^di rffhs mri pamkin fl mngmkilt jcais fr rmlhs mln, jfaafwcle tdi —stmcrkmsi– wmy, ristrmcl tdi ilioy hcle mln jclmaay —kmpturi–

Hj: masf rijirrin tf ms m —stmcrkmsi–! 2.Rb:+ Hi5 ;.Rm5+ Hn4 >.Rb4=.Rm9+ # =-0

ct Rioiobir (kdikhomti). tdmt tdi gfb cs nfli jrfo m ncstmlki mln lf outuma suppfrt cs riqucrin!

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

>5

 

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +&

 Hcle & ]uiil ]uiil & Rffh vvs. s. Hcle

9+ + ++$ % > +++h+ ;+ + + + # 2 + w ] + +" =+ + +Ro H ! xmbknijedy  Ml ivil imscir omti, ms ct tff nfis lft riqucri msscstmlki jrfo tdi hcle. ^di —stmcrkmsi– cs flki memcl rmtdir usijua8 dfwivir tdi bamkh hcle omy lft mttmkh tdi ilioy  pcikis. =.Rj>+  Mlftdir wmy tf wcl cs by  pamycle =.]i2+ Hn> 2.Rn=+ Hk; ;.]n2+ Hb; >.Rk= Hm; 9.Rb= Hm> :.]m2 # fr :.]b> #. =...Hi9 2.]n>+ Hi: ;.Rj:+ Hi5 >.]n:+ Hi4 9.Rj4 # =-0 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ % > ++h+ + +++$ ;+ ] w + + # 2 + +R+ +" =o H + + + ! xmbknijedy 

 Hcle & ^wf Bcsdfps vs. Hcle Hcle   Flki memcl uscle tdi —stmcrkmsi– cs likissmry, but cl tdcs kmsi wi liin msscstmlki jrfo tdi hcle.

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + +h' : + + + +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+A+ + + # 2 + + + v A" A" =+ o H + + ! xmbknijedy  =.Hn2 He: 2.Hi; Hj: ;.Hi> Hi5 >.Hi9 Hn5 9.Be= Coprfvcle tdi bcsdfp pamkcle, sf tdmt ct kfltrfas ofri spmki. 9...Hi5 :.Bi: Hn4 5.Hn: Hi4 4.Bn> Hj4 ^di bamkh hcle dms biil ristrmclin fl tdi inei by tdi twf  bcsdfps. Udcti biecls m ncmeflma —stmcrkmsi–, sf ms tf pusd tdi ilioy hcle tf m4. 3.Bk> Hi4 =0.Be5 Hn4 ==.Bj5 Hk4 =2.Hk: Hb4 Cj =2...Hn4 tdil =;.Bj:+ Hk4 =>.Bi:+ Hb4 =9.Hb: Hm4 =:.Hm: Hb4 =5.Bi9+ Hm4 =4.Bn9 #. =;.Bj: Hm4 Cj Bamkh trcis tf iskmpi by =;...Hm5 tdil Udcti kfltcluis ristrcktcfl by =>.Bk> Hb4 =9.Hb: Hk4 =:.Bi:+ Hb4 =5.Bi9+ Hm4 =4.Bn9 #. =>.Hb: Hb4 =9.Bi: Hm4 =:.Hm: Fr mly ftdir wmctcle ofvi mpmrt jrfo =:.Bi966 mln stmaiomti! =:...Hb4 =5.Bi9+ Hm4 =4.Bn9 # =-0 

Diri omtcle cs flki memcl quckh7 =.Ri9+ Hn: 2.]k9+ Hn5 ;.Ri5+ Hn4 >.]k5 # =-0 

Cl tdcs kdikhomti, tdi hcle wfrhs tfeitdir wctd dcs twf bcsdfps tf kut tdi ilioy hcle's iskmpi ixcts, tdus ristrmclcle ct mln pusdcle ct tf tdi inei fj tdi bfmrn. ^di omti cs mk-

Rioiobir tdmt krukcma outumatf suppfrt fj tdi  pcikis cs (maofst) mkkfopacsd tdi omti!   omti!

kfopacsdin cl fli tdi kfrlirs. Sis, ct affhs achifj m pciki fj kmhi wdil yfu hlfw —dfw– tf jclcsd tdi gfb!

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

>4

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ +h+ + % > ;++++++++$ # 2 + v AA+ +" AA+ =+ +H+ + ! xmbknijedy  Mlftdir ixmopai tf prmktcki. Uctd yfur trmclir's eucnmlki mlmaysi ofri aclis mpmrt jrfo tdi omcl fli7 =.Bk; Hk9 2.Hn2 Hn9 ;.Hn; Hk9 >.Hi> Hn: 9.Bb>+ Hi: :.Bk>+ Hn5 5.Hn9 Hk5 4.Bk9 Hn5 3.Bn: Hn4 =0.Bb9 Hk4 ==.Hk: Hn4 =2.Hb: Hk4 =;.Bi5 Hb4 =>.Bm: Hm4 =9.Bb5+ Hb4 =:.Bn: # =-0   Prmktcki  Cl frnir tf bittir ulnirstmln tdi typckma omtis, spact up cltf pmcrs mln pamy sfoi emois wdiri yfu wcaa ictdir try tf kdikhomti (cj yfu dmvi tdi omtircma) fr nijiln jfr mt aimst 90 ofvis fr stmaiomti (cj yfu flay dmvi tdi hcle). Sfur trmclir wcaa kfrrikt mly  pftiltcma ocstmhis mln wcaa diap yfu tf juaay ulnirstmln tdio.

 MBKNIJED  2 ◈  4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ + + + % > + o h o HRt R$ R$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy  MBKNIJED  ; ◈  4 + t RHt R +( 5+ + ++& ' : +++h+ 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy

= + + + +( ◈   MBKNIJED  4 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ + +h+ % > + o H + +$ ;+ +R+ + # 2 + t R + +"

> ◈   MBKNIJED  4]+ + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + o h +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ o H + + # 2 + + + +"

=+ + + + ! xmbknijedy

=+ + + +R! xmbknijedy

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

>3

 

 MBKNIJED  9 ◈  4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ + + + % > h o + + +$ ;+ + +Hw ]R# ]R# 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy  MBKNIJED  : ◈  4 + + + +( 5+ ' : h o++++++& 9+ + + + % > + +H+ +$ ;+ + +]t R # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy 5 ◈   MBKNIJED  4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ + +h+ # 2 + + + +" =+ + +Av AH! AH! xmbknijedy Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 MBKNIJED  4 ◈  4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : +Av A + +& 9+ o H + + % > + + + +$ ;+ + o h + # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy  [fautcfls tf Ixirkcsis  Ixirkcsis  ^di sfautcfl tf tdi ixirkcsis fj tdi privcfus, 3td  Aissfl (Kdikhomti - ^di Bmkh Rmlh omti), mri tdi jfaafwcle7   Ncjjckuaty aivia =  Ncmermo =7 =.Bj9+ Hb4 2.Rn4+ Rxn4 ;.Rxn4 # =-0 Ncmermo 27 =.]xn4 Rxn4 2.Ri4+ Rxi4 ;.Rxi4 # =-0 Ncmermo ;7 =...Rk=+ 2.Rxk= Rxk= # 0-= Ncmermo >7 =.Rn4+ Rxn4 2.Rxn4+ Bk4 ;.Rxk4 # =-0 Ncmermo 97 =...Be9+ 2.Hb= (2.Rn2 Rxn2 ;.k; Rn=+ >.Hk2 R4n2 #) 2...Rxn=+ ;.Rxn= Rxn= # 0-= Ncmermo :7 =.Rk>! ]xk> (=...Rk: 2.Rxk: ]xk: ;.Rn4+ ]i4 >.Rxi4+ Rxi4 9.]n5) 2.Rn4+ Rxn4 ;.]xn4 # =-0   Ncjjckuaty aivia 2  Ncmermo =7 =...k>! 2.bxk> ]m;!! ;.]n= ]xk=! >.]xk= Rj=+ 9.]xj= Rxj=# 0-= Ncmermo 27 =.]m5! ]m9 2.]xm:! ]k5 ;.]m5! =-0 Ncmermo ;7 =.Rb4! Rm4 2.Rm=!! ]xm= (2...Rnxb4 ;.Rxm2) ;.Rxn4+ Rxn4 >.]xm= =-0 Ncmermo >7 =...Rxm;!! 0-= Ncmermo 97 =...]xj2+!! 2.Hxj2 (2.]xj2 Rxk=+ ;.]i= Rxi=+ >.Hj2 Rj=+) 2...Rxb2+ ;.Hj; Rxk= >.Rm4+ Rk4 0-=

Ncmermo :7 =.Rm4+ Bk4]j4 2.Rm5! ]b: (2...Bb5 ;.Rxb5 ]k4 >.]n5 9.Rk5) ;.]n5!! Bxn5 >.Rm4+ =-0 90

 

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Aissfl ==td * Kmtiefry7 Dcstfry * ^ctai7 Kdiss ms m [pfrt ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ixmopai, wi omy oiltcfl twf rmtdir sceKdiss ms m [pfrt  [pfrt  Jfr omly yimrs, kdiss, maa fvir tdi wfran, lcjckmlt flis7 dms erfwl wcniay ispikcmaay mofle tdi yfutd. =. M stuny omni wctd tdi pmrtckcpmtcfl fj Omly pmrilts ilrfaa tdicr kdcanril tf kdiss kaubs fr kdiss kamssis mt skdffa wdckd mri m  pmrt fj ixtrm-kurrckuamr mktcvctcis fj tdi Pmrilts & Eumrncmls Kaubs. Cl sfoi skdffas, kdiss cs clkaunin cl tdi —jaixcbai zfli– fr ivil tdi skdffa prfermo. Ct cs lfw mkkiptin tdmt kdiss diaps cl niviafpcle kdmrmktir mln kdcanril's tdclhcle, dfwivir maa tdi pfsctcvi cljauilkis fj kdiss fl oml omy lft bi yit hlfwl. ^diri cs m aft fj ivcnilki tdmt sdfws kdiss cs m viry effn mln usijua tffa cl kdcanril–s inukmtcfl mln cts kfltrcbutcfl tf coprfvcle

>.000 pupcas cl Zilizuiam dms sdfwl tdmt, mjtir >.9 ofltds fj pamycle kdiss, iviry kdcan sdfwin ml copfrtmlt erfwtd fj C], riemrnaiss fj six fr tdicr jclmlkcma fr sfkcma stmtus. ^di Efvirloilt cl Zilizuiam wms co prissin by tdcs risuat mln nikcnin tf cltrfnuki kdiss ms m kfursi cl iviry skdffa sclki tdi yimr =344-43.

inukmtcflma pirjfromlki cs scelcjckmlt. But wdmt ixmktay cs kdiss6 [foi pifpai smy ct cs ml mrt. [foi smy ct cs m skcilki. Mbfvi maa tdfued, kdiss cs m emoi. Achi iviry ftdir emoi (i.e. jfftbmaa, bmshitbmaa itk.) kdiss fjjirs tdi pmrtckcpmlts jiiacles fj  gfy, jul, spfrtsomlsdcp spfrtsomlsdcp mln krimtcvcty. Dfwivir, tdi omcl ncjjirilki jrfo iviry ftdir spfrt cs tdmt ct ixirkcsis krimtcvi tdclhcle mt m oukd dcedir aivia.

kdcanril's stunycle pirjfromlki.

2. M stuny omni nurcle fli yimr by prfjissfr [tumrt Omreuacis cl Liw Sfrh cl =33; wms mbfut tdi cljauilki fj kdiss fl tdi

[kciltcjck [tuncis  [tuncis  Jfr omly yimrs tdiri dmvi biil stuncis

[tunilts fj twf kamssis jrfo til skdffas tffh pmrt cl tdcs risimrkd mln wiri ncvcnin cltf erfups fj tdi smoi aivia. Cl tdi jcrst erfup tdi stunilts pamyin kdiss fl m rieuamr bmscs, wdcai tdi stunilts cl tdi sikfln erfup ncn lft. ^di stuny risuat sdfwin tdmt tdi erfup fj kdcanril tdmt pamyin kdiss rieuamray dmn bittir pirjfromlki cl stunycle tdml tdi ftdir erfup. ^disi mri twf fj tdi omly risimrkdis ultca

kflkirlcle tdi cljauilki fj kdiss ijjikt fl oml. ^diy maa kfljcro tdi bilijckcma fj kdiss fl bftd kdcanril mln mnuats. Ms ml

lfw mln prfvi mln tdmt kflkiltrmtcfl, kdiss diaps clmsniviafpcle cltiaaceilki wiaa ms skdffa pirjfromlki.

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

9=

 

  [ivirma scocamr sstuncis tuncis cl tdi Y[M, Russcm, Ileamln mln Biaecuo dmvi sdfwl tdmt stunilts wdf pamy kdiss dmvi coprfvin tdicr skdffa pirjfromlki up tf :0% wctd bittir risuats cl omtdiomtcks mln acleucstck kamssis, ms wiaa ms tdicr eilirma mkmniock prferiss. Uctd lf nfubt, kdiss cs m spfrt tdmt mnnrissis iviry mei. ^di jcrst kfltmkt wctd

tdi rispflscbcacty jfr m bmn risuat omy imscay  bi mkkrinctin tf ftdirs, cl kdiss, wdiri tdi jmktfr fj aukh cs maofst lfl-ixcstilt, juaa rispflscbcacty jfr jmcauri but, fj kfursi, jfr sukkiss tff, biafles ixkauscviay tf tdi kdiss  pamyir. Ct cs ml clncvcnuma spfrt tdmt timkdis jmcr  pamy ms wiaa ms rispiktcle tdi fppflilt wctd,

kdiss bi mei, omni mly mei, emrnilomy tf fan msmt fppfsin tf jrfo ftdirhclnirspfrts. ^dirijfri, by aimrlcle kdiss, fli omy jcln m paimsmlt dfbby jfr tdi rist fj fli–s acji.

ms typckma tdi dmlnsdmhi bijfri mlnmmjtir tdi ixmopai, emoi.

^di Pfsctcvi Mspikt fj Kdiss Kdiss omy bi diapjua cl omly wmys tf m kdcan fr ml mnuat. [foi fj tdisi mri7 =. Nikcscfl Omhcle - bmsin fl rimsfl, ms tdi spfrt's lmturi ctsiaj niomlns tdi kdiss  pamyir tf dmvi m skciltcjck mpprfmkd cl tdicr wmy fj tdclhcle. 2. Kuatcvmtcle Afeckma ^dclhcle - di oust kflstmltaytfaffh liw cnims, mlmaysi imkd  pfsctcfl cts jfr clncvcnuma iaioilts, amtir kfobcli maa tdisi iaioilts tf jcln tdi rcedt ofvi, ms wiaa ms kfrriktay mppfrtcfl tdi mvmcambai tcoi. ;. Niviafpoilt fj Comeclmtcfl - wdckd omy prfvi tf bi ml copfrtmlt iaioilt cl m emoi, ms ct omy sdfw tdi rcedt ncriktcfl jfr omhcle m nikcscfl cl kmsis wdiri omly ruais r uais omy bi mppacin cl m pfsctcfl mln afeckma tdclhcle omy lft ecvi ml imsy mlswir. Uctdfut comeclmtcfl, kdiss wfuan bi m  bmlhrupt jcian tdmt ofnirl kfoputirs wfuan dmvi wfrhin fut. >. Pirsflma Rispflscbcacty - ms ct timkdis tmhcle ct. Cl kfltrmst tf ftdir spfrts, wdiri Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

9. Dmrn Ufrh - kdiss prfvis tdmt sukkiss cl iviry mspikt fj acji cs emclin flay tdrfued dmrn wfrh, pmtcilki mln dmrn wfrh. ^di kdiss pamyir aimrls tf pursui rikfelctcfl flay bmsin fl dcs hlfwainei mln mbcactcis. Udcai, wdil mt biecllir aivia di omy wcl  by kdmlki fr tdmlhs tf ml fppflilt's caaiema ofvi, di wcaa sffl ulnirstmln tdmt tdcs hcln fj mpprfmkd wcaa lft bi diapjua memclst effn fppflilts. :. Kflstmlt Aimrlcle - ocstmhis mri mawmys clivctmbai, but ct cs viry copfrtmlt tf aimrl jrfo tdio mln try tf coprfvi. ^di kdiss  pamyir aimrls dfw tf afsi, ms wiaa. Afss cs clivctmbai, but wdmt cs ofst copfrtmlt cs dfw tf dmlnai ct. Kflkirlcle tdi kmusis fj m afss, ms wiaa ms tdi ijjfrt tf coprfvi, mri jmktfrs tdmt diap cl tdi kdcan's eilirma omturcty mln m kdiss  pamyir's cl eilirma. 5. [fkcmacsmtcfl - ms ct eits kdcanril (but masf kdiss pamyirs cl eilirma) cl kfltmkt wctd ftdir kdcanril fj ncjjirilt meis, lmtcflmacty, six, pdyscqui mln kdmrmktir. ^dus, tdiy mkqucri sfkcma cltirist mln timo spcrct, wdil tdiy tmhi pmrt cl timo emois mt skdffa fr m kaub. 4. Oiofry Niviafpoilt mln Ixirkcsi - ms mt tdi smoi tcoi ct diaps niviafp mln ixirkcsi oiofry. Kdiss tdifry, wdckd kdcanril ermnumaay oiofrczi, ms wiaa ms tdi typckma pfsctcfls wdckd tdiy rikmaa cl tdicr oiofry mln usi cl tdicr emois, risuat cl kuatcvmtcle oiofry. 3. Kflkiltrmtcfl - kdiss cs m emoi tdmt riqucris kflstmlt mln mbsfauti kflkiltrmtcfl. 92

 

M somaa ocstmhi by ml clstmlt fj clmttiltcfl fr ncvirscfl omy aimn tf afss. ^di inukmtcflma kdmrmktir fj kdiss cl tdi jcian fj kflkiltrmtcfl riscnis cl tdi jmkt tdmt tdi risuat fj effn (fr amkh fj) kflkiltrmtcfl cs ncriktay vcscbai tf tdi yfule kdiss pamyir mln, tdus di fr sdi ulnirstmlns cts erimt co-

—Kdiss sdfuan bi pmrt fj tdi skdffa prfermo– Jcnia Kmstrf.

 Lmturmaay, omly eilirma mnvmltmeis dmvi  biil oiltcflin mt tcois. Mnvmltmeis tdmt niviafp ouatcpai mspikts, sukd ms7

 pfrtmlki cl iviry emoimeis emoi tdiywdiri pamy. kflkiltrmIspikcmaay mt yfule tcfl cl stunycle mln ixmos cs riqucrin, kdiss omy diap by eittcle bittir risuats mt skdffa. Maa tdisi jmktfrs dmvi ain efvirloilts cl fvir 50 kfultrcis tf prfofti kdiss cl ncjjirilt wmys, kflscnircle ct tf bi bilijckcma cl tdi inukmtcfl fj yfule pifpai. Ofrifvir, fvir ;0 kfultrcis, achi Russcm, Ckiamln, Kmlmnm, Buaemrcm, [pmcl, [afvmhcm, [afvilcm mln Zilizuiam dmvi clkaunin kdiss tf tdi fjjckcma skdffa prfermo. [clki 200:, ^urhiy, wctd ml coprisscvi ofvi, clkaunin

◆ achiBmsck mttiltcfl, fryHlfwainei mln afeckmambcactcis, tdclhcle. shcaas oiojfr m  pirsfl's erfwtd.

kdiss clmrfuln cts fjjckcma inukmtcflma by trmclcle :0,000 clstruktfrsprfermo mt iaioiltmry skdffa. (Kfooilts - H. ^scmocs)

Jurtdirofri, mri ofri spikcmaczin mnvmltmeis tdmt tdiri clkauni7

◆ Krimtcvcty, tdrfued prfbaio sfavcle. ◆ Krctckma tdclhcle, coprfvioilt fj tdi mbcacty tf ivmaumti strfle mln wimh pfclts, krimtcfl fj rmtcflma guneoilt mln nikcscfl omhcle. ◆ Ofrma silsi, ms coprfvioilt cl eilirma mttctuni cs fjtil lftin.

◆ Jfkuscle - kdcanril mri tmuedt cts bilijcts  by kmrijuaay fbsirvcle tdrfued kflkiltrmtcfl. Cj tdiy nf lft fbsirvi wdmt cs dmppilcle, tdiy kmllft rispfln tf tdi liins, lf omttir dfw kaivir tdiy omy bi. ◆ Zcsumacsmtcfl - kdcanril mri mshin tf comecli m sircis fj mktcfls bijfri tdiy dmppil. ^dus tdi mbcacty fj pckturcle cs ildmlkin, ms tdi pcikis jcrst ofvi clscni tdicr brmcl mln mjtirwmrn fl tdi bfmrn.  JCNI's Fpclcfl Fpclcfl   ^di inukmtcvi mnvmltmeis fj kdiss mri omly mln vmrcin. ^diy mri wiaa sustmclin by m erimt luobir fj risimrkdis mrfuln tdi wfran.

◆ Juturi ^dclhcle - kdcanril aimrl tf jcrst tdclh mln tdil mkt. ^diy aimrl tf wflnir —cj C nf tdcs, wdmt ocedt dmppil lixt mln dfw kml C rispfln6– ^drfued tcoi kdiss diaps cl niviafpcle pmtcilki mln sircfusliss.

^di (ix) Priscnilts fj tdi Y[M mln Kubm merii7

◆ Rispflscbai Kdfckis - kdcanril mri tmuedt tdmt wi oust lft ef tf tdi jcrst tdcle tdmt kfois tf ocln. ^diy aimrl tf nitikt matirlmtcvi kdfckis mln ixmocli tdi mnvmltmeis mln ncsmnvmltmeis fj vmrcfus mktcfls.

—Kdiss diaps pamyirs niviafp tdclhcle mln mlmayscle mln kflkiltrmtcle shcaas, erimtir siaj-kfltrfa mln siaj-kfljcnilki... ^diri cs strfle ivcnilki tdmt kdiss cl skdffas wfrhs– Ucaacmo Gijjirsfl Kacltfl. Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

◆ [pikcjck Mlmayscs - kdcanril aimrl tf ivmaumti tdi risuats fj spikcjck mktcfls mln tdicr kfltclumtcfls. Ucaa tdcs acli diap fr 9;

 

durt oi6 ^diy omhi bittir nikcscfls wdil eucnin by rimsfl, rmtdir tdml t dml copuascfl.

 prfoftcle kdiss mt skdffas clkauni tdi jfaafwcle7

◆ Mbstrmkt ^dclhcle - kdcanril mri tmuedt tdmt cl kirtmcl sctumtcfls tdiy liin tf mvfcn nitmcas mln stuny tdi sctumtcfl tdrfued tdi  bceeir pckturi. ^diy masf aimrl tf eit tdi oftcjs usin cl m kfltixt mln mppay tdio cl

=. ^di emoi timkdis pmtcilki. Ui liin tf ecvi tdi fppflilt tcoi mln spmki tf tdclh mln omhi dcs ofvi.

ncjjirilt, but riaivmlt sctumtcfls.

fj m sircfus tdclhcle mktcfl.

◆ Pamllcle - kdcanril mri tmuedt tf niviafp wcnir efmas mln tmhi mktcfl tf tdi rcedt ncriktcfl. ^diy mri masf tmuedt tdi liin tf riivmaumti tdicr pamls, ms liw jmkts kdmlei tdi sctumtcfl.

;. Kdiss timkdis ncskcpacli. Jfr ixmopai, ms kdiss pamyirs hlfw tdi tfukd ofvi ruai, tdiy liin tf bi ncskcpaclin, ms wdmt cs tfukdin dms tf bi pamyin.

◆ Ouatcpai [couatmlifus [ubgikts - kdcanril mri ilkfurmein tf lft bi tff oukd mbsfrbin mt mly prcki, but tf try mln ivmaumti omly jmktfrs mt tdi smoi tcoi. omcl mnvmltmei cs tdmt ctmln kfltrcbutis cl—^di niviafpcle strmtieck tdfuedt kflkiltrmtcle, mlmaytck shcaas mln prfbaio sfavcle–  Gmkfb Wuom (Priscnilt fj [futd Mjrckm). Mjrckm).

^di Oclcstrcis fj Inukmtcfl mrfuln tdi wfran dmvi biil kflvclkin. Mofle tdi ofst coprisscvi ofvioilts wiri tdfsi fj ^urhiy, tdi Y[M mln [futd Mjrckm. Cl 2009, Oclcstry fj Inukmtcfl stmrtin ml mobctcfus paml tf timkd kdiss tf iviry pupca fj iaioiltmry skdffa, mcocle mt omhcle tdi kctczils kaivirir mln bittir. ^di ^urhcsd Efvirloilt dms inukmtin >0.000 clstruktfrs mln mbfut 2.000.000 kdcanril lfw aimrl kdiss. ^di jclmlkcma buneit jfr kdiss prfermos jfr 20== cl Liw Sfrh skdffas wms ;.200.000 nfaamrs. ^di mkdcivioilts fj kdiss cl coprfvcle inukmtcflma ofnias mln sfkcmacsmtcfl mt skdffas fj Brflx mln Dmraio mri hlfwl. Rikiltay, tdi efvirloilt fj [futd Mjrckm mllfulkin ml copfrtmlt prfermo7 Ofvis jfr Acji. M kfoofl ijjfrt mofle tdi Oclcstry fj Inukmtcfl, fj [pfrts mln [uprioi Kdiss ^rust. Priscnilt Wuom stmtin7 Cl suoomry, tdi mnvmltmeis wi mkkuouamti by timkdcle mln Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

2. Ct timkdis tdmt nikcscfl oust bi m risuat

>. Kdiss timkdis gustcki. Sfu kml wmrl yfur fppflilt bijfri mttmkhcle mln hiip dco mwmri fj yfur ofvis mln cltiltcfls.  cltiltcfls.  [pfrt ^di wfrn mtdaiti nircvis jrfo tdi Eriih wfrn mkdcivioilt. Cl kdiss, —mtdafs–, tdcs oimlsoimlcle tdmt sfoi mri mtdaitis fj tdclhcle, wdf mkdcivi sfoi efmas by tdclhcle ofri prikcsiay, cl m quckhir, ofri oitdfnckma, ofri mlmaytck mln prfnuktcvi wmy mln wdf maofst mawmys mnmpt tf liw sctumtcfls mln livir rul mwmy, mawmys dmvcle m strfle wcaa tf wcl. ^disi mri tdi kdiss pamyirs. Cj m emoi sdfws fur acocts, m spfrt kmaas us tf surpmss tdio. M emoi, wdil stiriftypin, bikfois m spfrt. Cl tdi spfrt fj kdiss, tdiri cs lf pamki jfr clmktcvi kdiss pamyirs, jfr pifpai wdf sittai jfr wdmt dms biil emclin mln rist. Clniin, mofle kdiss pamyirs tdiri cs m kfoofl fpclcfl tdmt tdcs sdfuan bi mvfcnin cl acji cl eilirma. Kdiss dms tdi rckdist dcstfry, oytdfafey (!) mln bcbacfermpdy fj maa spfrts mln cs m sfurki fj itdcks mln upacjt fj spcrctuma vmauis. ^dmt nfis lft fkkur gust jrfo kfoofl silsi mln ixpircilki but cs prcomrcay bmsin fl ouatcpai skciltcjck risimrkdis fj riacmbai skciltcsts cl lft m jiw kfultrcis tdmt prfvi tdi erimt mnvmltmeis nircvcle jrfo kdiss,  bikmusi ct diaps bftd yfule mln fan, lft flay ms m emoi, but masf ms m spfrt. Kfooilts - H. Ayhfuncs & Z. Pmlmecftfpfuafs. 9>

 

 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------td Aissfl =2  *Kmtiefry7 [trmtiey * ^ctai7 ^diKiltri -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Udy cs ct sf Copfrtmlt6 ^di Kiltri  Kiltri  ^mhcle mln kfltrfaacle tdi kiltri cs m viry copfrtmlt iaioilt cl kdiss. But fj kfursi, cl frnir tf ulnirstmln tdcs, wi sdfuan jcrst ix pamcl wdy.

Udmt cs ct6 - Udiri cs ct6  ct6  ^di kiltri cs nijclin by tdi kiltrma squmris i>, n>, i9 mln n97

  TMBKNIJEDS 4rs law law qhv qhv alt alt r( r(

5z p+ pz p+ pz ppz ppz p+& p' : +pp' 9+ +{} + % > + }{+ +$ ;+ + + + # 2Pz PPz PPz PPz PPz PPz PPz P" P" =t RLv A]o HAs HAs LR! LR! xmbknijedy 

  TMBKNIJEDS 4rs law law qhv alt r( r( 5z ppz ppz ppz ppz ppz ppz pp' pp' : + + + +& 9+ + + + % > + z PP+ +$ PP+ ;+ + + + # 2Pz PP+ z PPz P" P" =t RLv RLv A]o A]o HAs HAs LR! LR! xmbknijedy 

Cj wi masf mnn tdi mngmkilt kiltrma squmris

^di kiltri cs kfltrfaain by pmwls mln tdi mbfvi ncmermo cs m effn ixmopai fj kiltrma kfltrfa. By pamkcle fur pmwls cl tdi kiltri, wi mkdcivi ouatcpai bilijcts, sukd ms7 =. Fur pmwls mri pirjiktay pamkin cl tdi kiltri, kfltrfaacle fli fr ofri kiltrma squmris7 k9, n9, i9 mln j9. 2. ^di jcais mln ncmeflmas mri fpil, maafwcle fur pcikis tf niviafp cl ml imscir, quckhir mln ofri bmamlkin wmy. ;. Fur hlcedts mln bcsdfps mri rimny tf tmhi copfrtmlt kiltrma squmris wctd diap

k>, k9, j> mln j9, tdil wi eit wdmt cs kmaain tdi —Ixpmlnin Kiltri– - gust m bceeir virscfl fj tdi kiltri.  kiltri. 

jrfo tdi quiil. >. Fur hcle wcaa bi mbai tf kmstai quckhay,  bicle trmlsjirrin tf m smji pfsctcfl. Cl tdi

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

99

 

oimltcoi fur rffhs wcaa gfcl mln kffpirmti wctd tdi rist fj fur mroy. 9. Maa tdi mbfvi wcaa krimti tdi pirjikt kflnctcfls tf tmhi tdi clctcmtcvi mln krimti tdrimts tfwmrns tdi ilioy pcikis. ^di lixt ncmermo sdfws ml (maofst) cnima niviafpcle strmtiey7

  TMBKNIJEDS 4rs law law qhv qhv alt alt r( r( 5z ppz ppz ppz ppz pp' pp' : + + + +& 9+ + + + % > +Az PPv PPv A +$ ;+ L s +L+ # 2Pz PPw PPw ] PPz P zPz P" P" =+ +Rt R o H !   xmbknijedy Ct tffh Udcti gust =0 ofvis tf niviafp maa

icedt pcikis cl pirjikt pfsctcfls mln masf kmstai. Di cs lfw rimny tf mttmkh tdi ilioy kmop fr scopay jfrki tdi fppfscle scni tf ritrimt. Maa tdcs niviafpcle wms bmsin fl tmhcle tdi kiltri, wdckd bieml wctd mnvmlkcle tdi kiltrma pmwls nurcle tdi jcrst ofvis.

=.i> e: 2.n> Be5 ;.Lj; n: >.Lk; Ln5 9.Bk> i: :.0-0 m: 5.m> b: 4.Ri= Li5 3.Be9 0-0 =0.]n2 Bb5 ==.Rmn= Hd4 =2.d; ]i4  (N)

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ +qt r o h( h( 5+az pls pls lpv lpv ap' ap' :pz p z pp+p+& pp+p+& 9+ + + v A % >P+Az PP+ +$ PP+ ;+ s L +L+P# 2 z PPw PPw ] z PP+" =+ +Rt R o H ! xmbknijedy  Udcti dms mkdcivin m pirjikt niviafpcle jfro mln cs rimny   tf biecl tdi mttmkh tfwmrns tdi bamkh hcle. =;.Bd: Le4 =>.Bxe5+ Hxe5 (N)

  TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ +qt rl+( 5+az pl+po pl+po hp' hp' :pz p z pp+p+& pp+p+& 9+ + + + % >P+Az PP+ +$ PP+

;+ L]+L+P# 2 z Ps PPw Pw z PP+" =+ +Rt R o H ! xmbknijedy   Dfw kml ct bi Nfli6 Nfli6   Ui dmvi gust ixmoclin tdi wdy8 but dfw tf nf ct6 Ait's tmhi m affh mt sfoi ixmopais7 ▭ [trmlei Ochhia ■ Pitirsil ^fo Pitrc B0: Nilomrh 2002  Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

=9.Ri;!  Udcti dms, jcrstay, wimhilin tdi bamkh hcle's nijilki by trmncle tdi nmrh-squmrin bcsdfps (ml copfrtmlt nijilscvi bamkh pciki) mln di cs lfw brclecle dcs rffh cltf tdi mttmkh. Dcs kfltrfa fj tdi kiltri prfvis tf bi fj scelcjckmlt copfrtmlki!  =9...]i5 =:.Ld2 i9 =5.Bn9 k: =4.Bb; Lej: =3.nxi96!  But lfw vfaultmrcay mln wrfleay di nistrfys dcs kiltri wctdfut ml copfrtmlt rim-

9:

 

sfl! M scopai =3.Le> Lxe> 20.dxe> Rmn4 2=.Rd; wfuan ecvi dco tdi mnvmltmei.  =3...nxi9 20.]n: ]xn: 2=.Rxn: (N)

TMBKNIJEDS 4rs law law q t rh+( 5+p+ z ppv ppv ap' ap' :p+pz p s lp+& 9+ + + + %

:pz p+ pt Rz l s+ p+& 9+ppt plp+& % >P+ +P+ +$ ;+As L R t +P# 2 PP+ P zP+ z PPs PPs L" L" =+ + + o H ! xmbknijedy 

> +Pz PPz P +$ ;+ s LA+L+ # LA+L+ 2Pz P + +Pz P" P" =t R v A]o A]o H +R! xmbknijedy 

  TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ + r t +( 5+a+l+po hp' hp'

Udcti cs gust sacedtay bittir mln jclmaay wfl tdi emoi7  2=...m9 2;.Le> Li425.exj; 2>.Rn=Lj: d9 29.Lxi922.Rj; Lxi9 Rmn4 2:.Rxn4 Lxj;+ 24.Rn: Ri4 23.Ln= Ri5 ;0.Li; b9 ;=.mxb9 kxb9 ;2.Rb: m> ;;.Bn9 Bxn9 ;>.ixn9 Rm5 ;9.Rxb9 d> ;:.k> m; ;5.bxm; Rxm; ;4.k9 Rm=+ ;3.He2 Ld9 >0.Rb> e9 >=.k: Rk= >2.n: Lj>+ >;.Rxj> exj> >>.Lj9+ Hj4 >9.n5 Rxk: >:.n4] # =-0 

Kflkauscfl cs imsy7 tdi kiltri cs tdi ofst copfrtmlt pmrt fj tdi emoi. Ui dmvi tf try mln amy kamco tf ct mln, mt tcois, kflquir ct ms oukd ms pfsscbai.

Ait's tmhi m affh mt mlftdir ixmopai7  ▭ [oclt Famj ■ Hmra Zirlir I5: Bfbacleil 2000  =.n> Lj: 2.k> e: ;.Lk; Be5 >.i> n: 9.j> k: :.Lj; 0-0 5.Bn; m: (N) Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

Bamkh dms kdfsil tf pmsscviay jmki tdi sctumtcfl mln Udcti's kiltri cs coprisscvi. ^di mttmkh biecls!  4.i9 nxi9 3.jxi9 Li4 =0.d; Lk5 ==.0-0 b9 =2.]i2 Li: =;.Bi; Bb5 =>.Rmn=  Kfopaitcle niviafpoilt. Bamkh dms lf mktcvi wmy tftdi kfltclui, prikcsiay bikmusi fj Udcti's kiltri kfltrfa.  =>...Lk5 =9.d>! ]k4 =:.Le9 j:6 (N) =:...Ln5 wfuan dmvi biil bittir, matdfued mjtir =5.d9 Udcti's mttmkh wfuan kfltclui tf erfw.

  TMBKNIJEDS 4rs lq+ t rh+( 5+as l z p v ap' ap' :p+p+ z pp+& 9+p+ z P s L % > +Pz P + z P$ P$ ;+ s LAv LAv A + # 2Pz P +]+P+" =+ +R+Ro H ! xmbknijedy 

=5.Lxd5!  M scopai smkrcjcki fj m pciki, wdckd nistrfys Bamkh's nijilki.  =5...Hxd5 =4.]d9+ He4 =3.Bxe: Rn4 20.]d5+ Hj4 2=.Ld:! Mln Bamkh dmn tf riscel… =-0

95

 

▭ Ercvms Ijstrmtcfs ■ [tcpck Mrcml M:4 Biaam Krhvm =345  =.n> Lj: 2.k> e: ;.Lk; Be5 >.i> n: 9.j> (N) Diri wi sii mlftdir fpilcle (^di Hcle's Clncml) wdiri Bamkh tiopfrmrcay ecvis Udcti tdi kiltri, mcocle mt kamcocle ct amtir. 

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ w ql+h+( ql+h+( 5z p + + v ap' ap' : z p z P +pv A& A& 9+ z pLw pLw ] + %

TMBKNIJEDS 4rs law law qh+ t qh+ r( r( 5z ppz p z ppv ppv ap' ap' : + z p lp+& l sp+& 9+ + + + % > +Pz PPz PPz P +$ ;+ L s + + # 2Pz P + +Pz P" P"

> + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2Pz P + +Pz P" P" =+ + +Ro H ! xmbknijedy 

=t R v A]o HAs HAs LR!  LR! xmbknijedy

Ml ixkiaailt pfsctcfl wdiri tdrii wdcti  pcikis (tdi quiil, tdi bcsdfp mln tdi pmwl fl n:) omy bi kmpturin by Bamkh. But, cl iviry acli Bamkh afsis (jcln dfw), wdcai Udcti's omcl tdrimt (29.Li5+) cs nikcscvi. Bamkh =-0 nikcnin tf tdrfw tdi tfwia cl! 

9...k9 :.n9 0-0 5.Lj; i: 4.Bi2 ixn9 3.kxn9 Lm: (N) 

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+aw q rh+( r th+( 5z pp+ +pv pp+ ap' ap' :l+ z p lp+& l sp+& 9+ pP+ p zP+ + % > P +$ ;++L s+Pz +L+ # 2Pz P +A+Pz P" P" =t R v A]o H +R!  xmbknijedy  Udcti, dmvcle tdi mnvmltmei fvir tdi kiltri, nikcnis tf ulaimsd dcs mttmkh. But cj di cs lft kmrijua, di omy afsi lft flay tdi kiltri, but masf dcs pmwls!  =0.i9 Li4 ==.0-0 Be> =2.Le9 Bxi2 =;.]xi2 Lmk5 =>.Bi; b: =9.Rmn= nxi9 =:.n: Li: =5.Lxi: jxi: =4.jxi9 Bxi9 =3.Rxj4+ Hxj4 20.Bd:+ Be5 2=.Rj=+ He4 22.]xi:+ Hd4 2;.]i9 He4 2>.Ln9!! (N)  Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 Prmktcki   Prmktcki  =. [pact up cltf twf mpprfxcomtiay iquma erfups mln pamy m emoi wdiri yfu sdmaa try tf kflquir tdi kiltri mln niviafp yfur  pcikis cl m bmamlkin wmy tfwmrns ct. Cl imkd timo yfu omy tmah tf imkd ftdir mln yfu sdfuan maa nikcni yfur ofvis tfeitdir. Sfur trmclir wcaa diap yfu cl nikcscfl omhcle mln mlswir yfur quistcfls. 2. Uctd yfur trmclir mlmaysi tdi jfaafwcle emoi7 =.d> m9 2.Ld; Lm: ;.m> e: >.Rm; Bd: 9.Re; b:. Kfooilt fl tdi ofvis fj  bftd scnis mbfut tdi kiltri mln tdicr niviafpcle vmaui.

94

 

  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Aissfl =;td * Kmtiefry7 [trmtiey * ^ctai7 Niviafpoilt Ruais7 ^di Hlcedt & tdi Bcsdfp ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cl tdi privcfus ncmermo tdi hlcedt fl k;  Niviafpoilt Ruais - ^di Hlcedt Hlcedt   Fli fj tdi ofst kfoofl kdiss quftis cs (wdckd cs m rmtdir kiltrma squmri) cs pirjiktay —hlcedts bijfri bcsdfps–. Lmturmaay, tdcs ruai  pamkin, ms ct kfltrfas icedt squmris squmris!! flay rijirs tf tdi fpilcle mln tdi kfrrikt Fl tdi kfltrmry tdi hlcedt fl tdi kfrlir frnir fj niviafpcle. Dfwivir, gust achi mly ftdir kdiss ruai, ct cs gust mnvcki, lftdcle mbsfauti. Cl tdi fpilcle, wi fuedt tf niviafp fur  pcikis mln ispikcmaay fur hlcedts mln bcsdfps. But cl wdckd frnir mln wdiri6 Ui omy jfaafw tdi jcrst pmrmermpd qufti. Cj tdiri cs m tmktckma rimsfl lft tf, tdil ct cs fj mbsfauti  prcfrcty. Cj tdiri cs m sircfus rimsfl tf niviafp m  bcsdfp bijfri m hlcedt, tdil wi sdfuan rispikt ct.

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + s L( L( 5+ + +{+ ' : + + +{+& 9+{+{+ + % >{+ +{+ +$ ;+ L s + + # 2{+ +{+ +"

=+{+{+ + !  Tmbknijedy Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

squmri d4 cs kflscnirin tf bi bmnay pamkin, ms ct flay kfltrfas twf squmris! Cl eilirma, yfu sdfuan try tf niviafp yfur hlcedts tfwmrns tdi kiltri mln, mt jcrst, fl tdi tdcrn rmlh, cj tdmt cs pfsscbai. Kfltrfaacle tdi kiltrma squmris cs copfrtmlt mln tdi hlcedts dmvi ofri pfwir cl tdi kiltri mln lft fl tdi inei fj tdi bfmrn rioiobir tdcs mnvcki! But ait's tmhi m affh mt tdi lixt typckma emoi7 =.i> i9 2.Lj; Lk: ;.Lk; Lj: (N) 

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+aw qhv a t r( r( 5z ppz ppz pp+pz pp+pz pp' pp' : +l+ s l +& 9+ + z p + % > + +P+ +$ ;+ s L +L+ # 2Pz PPz PPz P z PPz P" P" =t R v A]o A]o HA+R!  HA+R! xmbknijedy 93

 

Maa jfur hlcedts dmvi biil niviafpin tfwmrns tdi kiltri. Lfw ct's tdi bcsdfps' turl...  >.Bb9 Ln>  M pfpuamr acli. >...Bb> cs masf effn.  9.Lxn> ixn> :.Ln9  :.i9 nxk; 5.ixj: ]xj: 4.nxk; ]i9+ 3.]i2 ]xi2+ =0.Bxi2 cs m acli wctd iquma pfssc bcactcis.  :...Lxn9 5.ixn9  [unnilay maa hlcedts wiri ixkdmlein cl m oclcouo mofult fj tcoi. Cl eilirma, lf scni dms afst fr emclin mlytdcle, ms ixkdmlecle pcikis fj iquma vmaui cs usuma. 5...Bi5 4.0-0 0-0 3.Ri= k9 =0.m> n: ==.n; Be9 =2.Bn2 m: =;.Bk> b: =>.b> Bn5 (N) 

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ w q rh+( r th+( 5+ +a+pz pp' pp' :pz p p z + +& 9+ pP+ p zP+ v a % >Pz PAz PAz p + +$ ;+ +P+ + # 2 +Pv A PPz P zPz P" P" =t R +]t R o H ! xmbknijedy  Bftd fppflilts dmvi kfopaitin niviafpcle tdicr pcikis mln mri rimny jfr tdi bmttai tf kfoi. Ivirytdcle tdmt wi ixmoclin sf jmr dms limray biil kfopaitin7 niviafpoilt, ixkdmleis, kmstacle, kiltri, itk. ^dcs cs dfw m ofnirl kdiss emoi cs niviafpin. 

^di lixt emoi cs scelcjckmlt jfr hlcedts'  pfsscbcactcis7  Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

▭ Hrcvik Gmlm ■ Siackm Omrm B2; [cbilch 2003  =.i> k9 2.Lk; Lk: ;.Bb9 Ln> (N)

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+aw qhv alt r( r( 5z p+ pp+pz p+pz ppz p+& p' : +ppz +pp' 9+Az p + + % > + s lP+ +$ lP+ ;+ s L + + # 2Pz PPz PPz P z PPz P" P" =t R v A]o A]o H s LR! LR! xmbknijedy  >.Lj; 

>.Bk> masf pfpuamr, but cltiristin tdi emoi cl ofvi sdfws cs tdmt Udcti cs ofri niviafpcle quckhay mln nfis lft wcsd tf ofvi tdi bcsdfp fl b9 flki ofri.  >...Lxb9 9.Lxb9 m: :.Lk; n: 5.n>  Udcti fpils tdi kiltri, mcocle mt m bittir niviafpoilt.  5...kxn> 4.]xn>  ^di wdcti quiil cs lfw pirjiktay pamkin cl tdi kiltri, ms lf bamkh pciki omy mttmkh ct. M  pirjikt kmsi!  4...i: 3.Be9 ]k56  3....Lj: wms kfopuasfry, ms niviafpcle cs fj erimt copfrtmlki!  =0.0-0-0  Udcti dms kfopaitin niviafpcle dir pcikis. Fl tdi kfltrmry, Bamkh dms m aft fj wfrh mdimn fj dir.  =0...Bn5 ==.Rn2 i96  Ml mwjua ofvi, maafwcle tdi wdcti hlcedt tf  bi pamkin fl tdi ixkiaailt kiltrma squmri n9, jrfo wdiri ct omy ulaimsd tdrimts tfwmrns Bamkh's kmop.  =2.Ln9! ]m96  Sit mlftdir pffr ofvi, matdfued Bamkh's  pfsctcfl wms marimny qucti prfbaiomtck. Lfw Udcti coprisscviay kfopaitis tdi emoi wctd m scopai cnim!  =;.]b>! (N)  :0

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ +hv alt alt r( r( 5+p+a+pz pp' pp' :p+ z p + +& 9w q +Lz p v A % > ] w +P+ +$ ;+ + +L+ # 2Pz PPt PPt R PPz P zPz P" P" =+ H o + +R! xmbknijedy  M bimutcjua kfobclmtcfl tdmt ilns tdi emoi cooincmtiay. Cj =;...]xb> tdil =>.Lk5 #. ^dmt's wdy Bamkh nikcnin tf riscel.  =-0  Niviafpoilt - ^di Bcsdfp Bcsdfp  ^di bcsdfpsRuais omy mln liin tf bi  pamkin fl effn ncmeflmas, jrfo wdiri tdiy wcaa bi mbai tf kfltrfa omly squmris. Nipilncle fl tdi fpilcle siaiktcfl, fli  bcsdfp omy bi niviafpin cooincmtiay, wdcai tdi ftdir wcaa jfaafw. Jfr ixmopai, mjtir =.i> (N)7

  TMBKNIJEDS 4rs law law qhv qhv alt alt r( r( 5z ppz ppz ppz ppz pp' pp'

: 9++++++++& % > + +P+ +$ ;+ + + + # 2Pz PPz PPz P PPz P zPz P" P" =t RLv A]o HAs HAs LR! LR! xmbknijedy  By ofvcle tdi pmwl cl jrflt fj tdi hcle, tdi pmtd jfr tdi acedt-squmrin bcsdfp cs fpil tf niviafp fl m effn squmri (usumaay k> fr  b9), jrfo wdiri ct omy tmhi pmrt cl tdi bmttai. Lfti tdmt niviafpcle tdi bcsdfp fl n; wfuan omhi tdi niviafpoilt fj tdi ftdir Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

kiltrma n-pmwl ncjjckuat, wdcai fl i2 ct wfuan bi ofri pmsscvi tdml fl tdi privcfusay oiltcflin squmris.  Lmturmaay, tdcs cs m viry scopacjcin mp prfmkd, but, fl tdi ftdir dmln, tdi bmscks omy prfvi viry ijjiktcvi! Ait's tmhi m affh mt twf ixmopais fj niviafpcle tdi bcsdfp fl k>. ^diy mri bftd tmhil jrfo emois fj tdi jmofus Ctmacml kdiss  pamyir Ecfmkdclf Erikf fj tdi =:td  kiltury mln wiri pamyin cl Iurfpi cl =:20 - maofst >00 yimrs mef! Dcs fppflilts (Bamkh) mri lft hlfwl.  =.i> i9 2.Lj; Lk: ;.Bk> Bk9 >.k; Lj: 9.n> Bb: :.nxi9 Lxi> Bamkh tdfuedt ct wms tf ixkdmlei pmwls, but tdi trutd cs bcttir.... Udcti, fl dcs lixt ofvi krimtis m nfubai tdrimt (omti fl j5 mln tdi hlcedt fl i>) mln wcls omtircma mln tdi emoi7  5.]n9 (N) 

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+aw qh+ t qh+ r( r( 5z ppz ppz pp+pz pp+pz pp' pp' : v al+ + +& al+ 9+ +]z P + % > +A+l+ +$ ;+ z P +L+ # 2Pz P + z PPz P" P" =t RLv RLv A o H +R! xmbknijedy 

=-0 

Mlftdir emoi wctd m scocamr cnim cs tdi jfaafwcle7 =.i> i9 2.Lj; Lk: ;.Bk> Bk9 >.k; Lj: 9.Le9 0-0 :.n; d: 5.d> dxe9 4.dxe9 Ld5 3.]d9 (N) 

:=

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+aw q rh+( r th+( 5z ppz pp+pz pl' pl' : +l+ + +& 9+ a v p z z P]% P]% > +A+P+ +$ ;+ PP+ P zP+ + # 2Pz P + z PP+" PP+" =t RLv A o H +R! xmbknijedy  =-0

Niviafpcle tdi bcsdfp fl b9 cs masf pfpuamr. Ml ixmopai7  =.i> i9 2.Lj; Lk: ;.Bb9 m: >.Bm> Lj: 9.00 Bi5 :.Ri= b9 5.Bb; n: 4.k; 0-0 3.d; Lb4 =0.n> Lbn5 ==.Le9 Bb5 =2.Lbn2 (N) 

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ w q rh+( r th+( 5+az plv plv apz apz pp' pp' :p+ z p l s +& 9+p+ z p v A % > + z PP+ +$ PP+ ;+Az P +L+P# 2Pz P L s PP+" P zP+" =t R +]t R o H ! xmbknijedy 

5.]k2 k9 4.nxk9 Bxk9 3.]xk> ]i5 =0.Lk; d: ==.Bj> Lk: =2.Li9 Lxi9 =;.Bxi9 (N) 

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+a+ t rh+( 5z pp+ qpz pp+ q wpz p ' : + +ps l z p& p& 9+ v a v A + % > +]+ + +$ ;+ s L + z P # 2Pz P +Pz PAz P" P" =t R + +Ro H ! xmbknijedy  ^di wdcti bcsdfps ruai. ^di acedt-squmrin kfltrfas tdi afle ncmeflma d=-m4 mln tdi nmrhs-qumrin cs masf strfleay pamkin. Bamkh cs dmvcle trfubai tf omtircma. kfopaiti dcs niviafpoilt wctdfut afss fj

^dirijfri, wi omy imscay mssuoi tdmt tdi  bcsdfps —biafle– fl fpil ncmeflmas, rimny tf mttmkh ouatcpai squmris. Kfopmri tdi bcsdfps cl tdi jfaafwcle ncmermo mln yfu wcaa ulnirstmln7

Cl fpilcles stmrtcle wctd =.n> fr  =.k>   =.k>, tdi  bcsdfps mri fjtil pamkin fl tdi afle ncmef-

  TMBKNIJEDS 4{+ + + +( 5+{+ + + ' : +{+ + +& 9+ +{+ + % > z P z P{+ +$ P{+ ;} z P +{z P{# P{# 2 v A +Pz PAz P" P" =} } +{+{! Tmbknijedy 

lmas. —Kmtmaml– cs fli fj tdio7 =.n> n9 2.k> i: ;.Lj; Lj: >.e; Bi5 9.Be2 0-0 :.0-0 nxk>

 Prmktcki   Prmktcki  Ncvcni cltf iquma erfups mln pamy emois fl tdisi tfpcks.

Bftd fppflilts dmvi niviafpin tdicr pcikis (mln tdicr bcsdfps fj kfursi!) fl nikilt squmris mln mri rimny jfr tdi bmttai tf kfoi. Ml ixmopai fj —bmamlkin niviafpoilt– wdiri iviry pciki tmhis pmrt cl tdi bmttai.

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

:2

 

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Aissfl =>td * Kmtiefry7 [trmtiey * ^ctai7 ^ctai7 Niviafpoilt Ruais - ^di Rffh & tdi ]uiil ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nijclctiay tdiri cs lf rimsfl jfr sfoitdcle  Niviafpoilt Ruais - ^di Rffh Rffh   achi tdcs tf dmppil memcl - tdi rffh nfis lft ^di rffh cs usumaay tdi amst pciki tf tmhi jiia kfojfrtmbai krfwnin by sf omly ilioy  pmrt cl tdi bmttai, bikmusi tdi ftdir pcikis  pcikis! kfoi jcrst! Ct cs viry kfoofl mofle biecllirs tf stmrt tdi emoi by ofvcle tdi pmwls cl jrflt fj tdi rffh mln tdil tf ofvi cooincmtiay tdi rffh ctsiaj, ispikcmaay tf squmris wdiri ct ocedt bi kmpturin! Omly emois achi tdi jfaafwcle fli dmvi  biil pamyin7 =.m>  Lft tdi bist jcrst ofvi! =...i9  Bamkh jfaafws m kfrrikt strmtiey. (N)

  TMBKNIJEDS 4rs law law qhv qhv alt alt r( r(

5z p+ pz p+ p++ pz p+& pp' p' : 9+ + z p + % >P+ + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 PPz P zPz PPz PPz PPz PPz P" P" =t RLv A]o HAs HAs LR! LR! xmbknijedy 

 Cnima Niviafpoilt Niviafpoilt  [f, ct cs bittir tf niviafp tdi rffhs wdil wi dmvi marimny ixkdmlein sfoi pcikis fr, matirlmtcviay, tfwmrns tdi kiltri mln ispikcmaay fl tdi jcrst rmlh. Rioiobir tdmt tdi rffhs biafle fl fpil fr sioc-fpil jcais. ^dicr ocsscfl cs tf pilitrmti tdi ilioy scni mln krimti tdrimts, by emclcle omtircma.

2.Rm;6  M sircfus ocstmhi, fj wdckd Bamkh

Ait's tmhi m affh mt sfoi ixmopais7  =.i> i9 2.Lj; Lk: ;.n> ixn> >.Lxn> Lxn> 9.]xn> n: :.Lk; Lj: 5.Be9 Bi5 4.0-0-0  By kmstacle, Udcti sikuris dcs hcle mln diaps dcs rffhs tf niviafp 4...0-0 3.i9 Li4 =0.Bxi5 ]xi5 ==.Ln9 ]n4 =2.ixn: kxn:

tmhis cooincmti mnvmltmei. 2...Bxm;  Emclcle omtircma (rffh jfr bcsdfp) mln iviltumaay tdi emoi!

=2...Lxn: maafws m typckma kfobclmtcfl7 =;.Lxk5 ]xk5 =>.]xn:, tdus emclcle omtircma. =;.Bn; Bi: =>.Lj> Lj: =9.Rdi= (N)

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

:;

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ w q rh+( r th+( 5z pp+ +pz pp+ pp' pp' : + z pas pas l +& 9+ + + + % > + w ] L s +$ ;+ +A+ + # 2Pz PP+ z PP+ PPz PPz P" P" =+ HRt H oRt R + ! xmbknijedy  Bftd wdcti rffhs dmvi biil ixkiaailtay niviafpin mln mri rimny tf eit cltf bmttai. Fl tdi kfltrmry, tdi bamkh rffhs stmln tftmaay  pmsscvi. ^di jfaafwcle ncmermo cs caauoclmtcle jfr

  TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ + rh+( r th+( 5z ppz p +pz pp' pp' : + + + +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2Pz PP+ z PP+ PPz PPz P" P" =+ HR+ H oR+ +R! xmbknijedy 

tdi rffhs' acviacliss7

^diri mri jfur rffhs fl tdi bfmrn. ^drii fj tdio stmln pmsscvi, ms tdiri mri pmwls cl jrflt fj tdio tdmt ristrckt tdio. But tdi jfurtd fli, tdi wdcti fli fl n=, cs mktcvi (tdiri cs lf pmwl cl jrflt fj ct) mln omy imscay clvmni tdi bamkh kmop7 =.Rn5  Pilitrmtcle tdi 5td rmlh, by tdrimtilcle tdi bamkh k-pmwl. =...Rmk4  ^di bist ofvi. 2.Ri=   Lfw tdi sikfln wdcti rffh wcaa masf bi mktcvmtin by pilitrmtcle tdi 5td  rmlh (;.Rii5). Ui kml imscay kflkauni tdmt Udcti wcaa wcl omtircma mln amtir fl dcs kdmlkis tf wcl tdi emoi wfuan bi erimt! Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

^di Ilnemoi  Ilnemoi  ^di ofst pfwirjua pdmsi fj tdi emoi jfr tdi rffh! Ms sivirma ixkdmleis dmvi biil omni mln ms tdi rffh cs m afle rmlei pciki, ct omy lfw kfojfrtmbay ofvi fvir afle ncstmlkis mln ivirywdiri, tdus krimtcle tdrimts memclst tdi ilioy scni! Ui wcaa tmhi m affh mt twf jmofus mln maofst cniltckma ixmopais, sf ms tf ulnirstmln tdi vmrcfus omlfiuvris tdmt strfle kdiss pamyirs kflnukt wctd prikcscfl mln spikcma ijjiktcviliss. ▭ Hml Caym Mbrmofvckd ■ Kmpmbamlkm Gfsi Rmua K29 Ofskfw =3;:  =.i> i9 2.Lk; Bk9 ;.Lj; n: >.Lm> Bb: 9.Lxb: Mxb: :.n> ixn> 5.]xn> ]j: 4.Be9 ]xn> 3.Lxn> Bn5 =0.Bk> Li5 ==.0-0 Le: =2.m; 0-0 =;.Rmn= Lk: =>.Lxk: bxk: =9.Bn2 Rm> =:.Bn; Li9 =5.Bk; j: =4.j; Ri4 =3.Rj2 22.Bxi9 jxi9Bk4  (N)20.Bj= Bm: 2=.Bxm: Rxm:

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + +r+h+( 5+ z p + z pp' pp' :rz ppz ppz p + +& 9+ + z p + % > + +P+ +$ ;z P + +P+ # 2 z PP+ t RPz P" P" =+ +R+ o H ! xmbknijedy  2;.Rn; b9 2>.Rjn2 k9 29.Hj2 Rm> 2:.Hi; Hj5 25.Rn= Hi: 24.Hn2 Rb4 23.Rk; e9 ;0.d; d9 ;=.Rd= Rn>+ ;2.Hi2 Re4 ;;.Rn; Rm> ;>.Ren= e> ;9.dxe> dxe> ;:.Hi; Rd4 ;5.Rb; Rd2 ;4.Rn2 Rn> ;3.Ri2 k: >0.Rk; e; >=.Rn; Rd= >2.j> Rj= >;.j9+ Hj: >>.k; Rxn;+ >9.Hxn; n9 >:.b; k>+ >5.bxk> bxk>+ >4.Hi; Rm= >3.Hj; Rxm; 90.Hxe; Rxk;+ 9=.Hd> Rk= 92.e> Rd=+ 9;.He; n> 9>.Rm2 n; 99.He2 Ri= 9:.Hj2 Rxi> 95.Hj; 0-=

:>

 

▭ Rmngmbfv ^icofur ■ Kmrasil Omelus K>9 Ofskfw 20=2  =.i> i9 2.Lj; Lk: ;.n> ixn> >.Lxn> Bk9 9.Lxk: ]j: :.]j; bxk: 5.]e; n: 4.Lk; ]e: 3.Bn; Lj: =0.Lm> Bn> ==.k; Bb: =2.0-0 ]xe; =;.dxe; Le> =>.Bj> j: =9.Rmn= d9 =:.Bi2 Bi: =5.Lxb: mxb: =4.m; Hi5 =3.j; Li9 20.Hj2 b9 2=.Bxi9 jxi9 22.Hi; d> 2;.exd> Rxd> 2>.Rd= Rmd4 29.Rxd> Rxd> 2:.Rk= (N)

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ p z h o z p ' : +pz pa+ +& pa+ 9+p+ z p + % > + +P+ t r$ r$ ;z PP P+A+P+" o HP+ # HP+ 2 zz =+ R t + + ! xmbknijedy  2:...Rd2 25.Hj2 Rd4 24.Hi; e9 23.Bn; Hn5 ;0.Rm= Bb; ;=.Rk= Hk4 ;2.Hj2 Hb5 ;;.He; Bi: ;>.Rm= Hb: ;9.Rk= k9 ;:.Rm= k> ;5.Bk2 Hk9 ;4.Ri= k: ;3.Bb= Hb: >0.Bb2 Hk5 >=.Hj2 Hn5 >2.m> bxm> >;.Rm= Rb4 >>.Rm2 n9 >9.ixn9 kxn9 >:.Bxm>+ Hn: >5.Bk2 n> >4.Bi> Rb: >3.Hi2 e> 90.jxe> Bxe>+ 9=.Hn2 Bi: 92.Hk2 Bn9 9;.Bxn9 n;+ 9>.Hn2 Hxn9 99.Hi; Re: 9:.Rm9+ Hi: 95.Hi> Re>+ 94.Hj; Rj>+ 93.Hi; Rj= 0-= 

 Niviafpoilt Ruais - ^di ]uiil ]uiil   ^di quiil liins tf bi dmlnain wctd tdi utofst kmri, ms tf afsi dir cs usumaay ncsmstrfus. ^dcs pfwirjua pciki cs lft imscay ri pamkin… ^di usuma frnir cl niviafpcle cs hlcedts,  bcsdfps, quiil mln rffhs, wctd kmstacle cl  bitwiil. ^diri wcaa mawmys bi sfoi ixkiptcfls, but, cl eilirma, wi liin tf jfaafw sfoi scopai ruais. Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

Biecllirs afvi tf ofvi tdicr quiil riamtcviay quckhay, tdus ictdir emclcle m aft fj omtircma fr afscle ct - mlytdcle cl bitwiil cs rmri! ^di jfaafwcle emoi dms biil pamyin dulnrins fj tcois, ivil cl rivirsi kfafurs, is pikcmaay bitwiil biecllirs7  =.i> i9 2.Bk>  Udcti niviafps lfromaay, by kfltrfaacle tdi kiltrma squmri n9. 2...Lk:  Mln Bamkh, fl dcs turl, kamcos m pfrtcfl fj tdi kiltri. ;.]d9  Ivil cj ct krimtis ml cooincmti tdrimt (kdikhomti fl j5), ct cs lft m effn ofvi, ms ct vcfamtis mkkiptmbai fpilcle ruais. ;...Bk966 Dfwivir, Bamkh ncn lft pmy mttiltcfl tf tdi fppflilt's tdrimt mln kfltcluin niviafpcle wctdfut kflkirl. But fj kfursi, tdi ocstmhi cs duei - di sdfuan dmvi  pamyin ;...e:, tdrimtilcle tdi wdcti quiil >.]xj5 # 

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+aw qh+lt qh+lt r( r( 5z ppz ppz pp+pz pp+pz pp' pp' : +l+ + +& 9+ v a z p +]% > +A+P+ +$ ;+ + + + # 2Pz PPz PPz P z PPz P" P" =t RLv RLv A o H s LR! LR!   xmbknijedy ^dcs pmrtckuamr omti cs kmaain [kdfamr's Omti.   =-0

^di Moirckml kdmopcfl Dchmru Lmhmourm dms pamyin tdcs spikcjck vmrcmtcfl omly tcois. [tunycle dcs emois cs wfrtdy7   ▭ Lmhmourm Dchmru ■ [mschcmrl Hrcsdlml K20 Omaof/Kfpildmeil 2009  =.i> i9 2.]d9 Lk: ;.Bk> e: >.]j; Lj: 9.Li2 (N)

:9

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+aw qhv qhv a r( r t( 5z ppz pp+p+p' : +l+ lp+& l sp+& 9+ + z p + % > +A+P+ +$ ;+ + +]+ # 2Pz PPz PPz PLz PLz PPz PPz P" P" =t RLv A o H +R! xmbknijedy  9...Be5  Fr 9...n: :.d; Be5 5.n; Bi: (5...m: 4.Lbk;  Lm9 3.Bk9 d: =0.Bi; Lxk> ==.nxk> Bi: =2.b; 0-0 Lmhmourm,D-Jcacpfv,M Cltirlit 2009) 4.Bb; d: 3.Bi; Bxb; =0.mxb; n9

==.0-02009. 0-0  Lmhmourm,D.-Octhfv,L Oclim pfacs :.Lbk;  Fr :.n; n9 5.ixn9 Lb> 4.Bb; Lbxn9 3.d; 00 =0.Be9 k: ==.Lbk; d: (==...]m9 =2.Bn2 ]b: =;.e> Lxk; =>.Lxk; Bi: Lmhmourm,D.-Jcacpfv,M Cltirlit 2009) =2.Lxn9 dxe9 =;.Lnk; m9 =>.m> ]i5 Lmhmourm,DJcacpfv,M Cltirlit 2009.  :...n: 5.n; Be> 4.]e; ]n5 3.j; Bi: =0.Be9 Ld9 ==.]d> d: (N)

  TMBKNIJEDS

4r+ +h+ r' r( ( 5z ppz pq +pv at : +lz pa+pz pa+pz p& p& 9+ + z p v Al% Al% > +A+P+ w ]$ ]$ ;+ LP+P+ L sP+P+ # 2Pz PP+L+Pz PP+L+Pz P" P" =t R + o H +R! xmbknijedy  M kfopackmtin pfsctcfl - Bamkh wfl cl 45 ofvis. 0-=  Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 Lmturmaay, ms wi dmvi marimny oiltcflin ofri tdml flki, lf ruai cs mbsfauti cl kdiss. Cj ct cs effn mln likissmry, tdi quiil wcaa, kirtmclay, ofvi imray. Dfwivir, wi dmvi tf bi ispikcmaay kmrijua - sii tdi lixt emoi! ▭ Ercvms Ijstrmtcfs ■ Nmeams Hflstmltclfs N9= Mtdils =353  =.n> Lj: 2.k> n9 ;.Lk; i: >.Be9 Lbn5 9.Lj; k:  M kfoofl vmrcmtcfl kmaain —^di ]uiil's Emobct - Kmobrcnei [prcles–. :.Li96!  :.i; cs tdi ofst pfpuamr acli. :...]m9  M viry imray but effn ofvi fj tdi  bamkh quiil tdmt krimtis ouatcpai tdrimts. (...Li>, ...Bb>). 5.i;6 ^di nikcscvi ocstmhi. 5.Lxn5 Bxn5 4.Bxj: exj: 3.i; wctd iqumacty, wms kfopuasfty. 5...Li>!  Mln Udcti afsis m aft fj omtircma! 4.Bd> Lxi9 3.nxi9 Lxk; =0.bxk; ]xk;+ ==.Hi2 ]xk>+ 0-= 

Bmamlkin niviafpoilt cs viry copfrtmlt cl ofnirl kdiss. Emois sdfuan jfaafw ruais mln mnvcki, biecllcle, mofle ftdirs, achi tdcs7 =.i> i9 2.Lj; Lk: ;.Bb9 m: >.Bm> Lk: 9.0-0 Bi5 :.Ri= b9 5.Bb; n: 4.k; 0-0 3.d; Bb5 =0.n> Ri4 ==.Lbn2 Bj4 =2.m> d: =;.Bk2 Lb4 =>.Bn; k: =9.Lj= Lbn5 =:.Le; e: =5.Bi; Rk4 =4.]n2 d9  (N)

TMBKNIJEDS 4 +rw qrv ah+( 5+a+l+p+ ' :p+pz p s lp+& 9+p+ z p +p% >P+ z PP+ +$ PP+ ;+ z PAv PAv ALs ALs LP# LP# 2 z P w ] z PP+" =t R + R t o H !   mbknijedy   Prmktcki   Prmktcki  [pact up cltf iquma erfups mln pamy emois fl tdisi tfpcks. ::

 

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Aissfl =9td * Kmtiefry7 [trmtiey * ^ctai7 Niviafpoilt Ruais - Kmstacle ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ocactmry Mkmnioy– (Mtdils) C wms trycle tf  Niviafpoilt Ruais - Kmstacl Kmstacle e  By kmstacle, wi mkdcivi twf omcl efmas7 kflvclki fli fj oy trmcliis fj tdi copfr=. ^di hcle cs trmlsjirrin tf m smji pfsctmlki fj kmstacle. Fli fj dcs emois rimkdin tcfl, fut fj ncrikt nmleir, wmctcle jfr m pfstdi pfsctcfl cl tdi mbfvi ncmermo mln, ms oy scbai ilnemoi, cl wdckd ct wcaa pamy tdi omcl  pmrt. 2. Maa ftdir pcikis mln ispikcmaay tdi rffhs mri mbai tf kffpirmti, ms tdi —fbstmkai– fj tdi hcle cs efli. [dfuan wi Kmstai6  Kmstai6  ^di mlswir cs yis, fj kfursi! But, ms wi dmvi marimny oiltcflin, lftdcle cl kdiss cs nijclcti. Ait's tmhi m affh mt tdi jfaafwcle emoi7

  TMBKNIJEDS

4r+ 5z ppv a+r+h+( +pz pp' pp' : +pw q +l+& 9+ +p+ + % > + + + +$ ;+ L s P z + # 2Pz PPw PPw ]Lz ]Lz PPz PPz P" P" =t R + o H +R!

m kmsi achi tdcs!  0-=

 

xmbknijedy

[foi yimrs mef, spikcjckmaay cl 200;, nurcle fli fj oy kfmkdcle sisscfls mt tdi —Eriih Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

trmclii wmltin tf —paimsi– oi, di wilt fl wctd m kmtmstrfpdck ofvi7  =.0-066  Fj kfursi, kmstacle wms tdi kfrrikt ofvi,  but fl tdi ftdir scni7 =.0-0-0, aimncle tf m kfopackmtin pfsctcfl. Dcs fppflilt wms  pripmrin jfr tdi wrfle kmstacle kdfcki mln wfl tdi pfclt by tdi scopai7  =...]xd2 #  Oy trmclii stffn up jrfo dcs simt mln tfan oi7 ^imkdir, C dmn tfan yfu tdmt kmstacle cs nmleirfus - paimsi nfl't pusd oi memcl!! C wms aijt spiikdaiss mln dmn lftdcle tf smy cl

^dirijfri, wi liin tf ulnirstmln tdmt kmstacle cs ml —fbacemtcfl– (wctd ixkiptcfls fj kfursi) fj tdi smoi vmaui ms niviafpcle tdi  pcikis ms ct kfuan bi kflscnirin m niviafpoilt ofvi - ct kfllikts mln brcles tdi rffhs tfwmrns tdi kiltri mln tmhis tdi hcle tf m smji afkmtcfl. But pmy mttiltcfl7 nf lft kmstai cltf ml ulsmji pfsctcfl! Kmstacle omy sfavi sivirma prfbaios7

 

:5

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ +h+ t r( r( 5z pp+qv pp+qv apz apz pp' pp' : + + l s +& 9+ p z ] w + % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2Pz PP+ z PP+ PPz PPz P" P" =t RLv A t R o H ! xmbknijedy  Ct cs Bamkh's turl tf ofvi mln, tf kfopaiti dcs niviafpoilt, di flay liins tf kmstai. Dfwivir, ct cs lft tdmt imsy, bikmusi fj dcs  pcllin bcsdfp fl i5.  =2...0-0-0!  =2...0-0! wms masftffh effntdi =;.]xi566 Rji4. But ictdir wmy Udcti bmct!  =;.]xi566 ]xi5  Mln Udcti riscelin, ms di rimacsin tdmt mjtir =>.Rxi5 Rn=+ =9.Ri= Rxi= # di wfuan bi kdikhomtin!  0-=  ▭ Ercvms Ijstrmtcfs ■ Pmpmlnrifu Lchfamfs  Mtdils =353 ◈

  TMBKNIJEDS

4 +ht r+ rr+ r+ +( 5z pp z pl pz pp' pp' : + + l s +& 9+ + + + % > + s L + +$ ;+ P z APz A vPz Pq# Pq# 2P+P+]+Rz P" P" =+ HR+ H oR+ + ! xmbknijedy 

ecvil m efanil kdmlki tf mttmkh dcs fppflilt–s hcle. M typckma kmsi wdiri kmstacle nfis lft sikuri tdi hcle's smjity!   =5.Lk:! bxk:6  Bamkh ncn lft ulnirstmln Udcti's cnim mln lfw afsis. Di sdfuan dmvi kfltcluin wctd =5...Rxi; =4.Lxm5+ Hb4 =3.]xi; ]xe2 20.Lb9, wctd iquma pfsscbcactcis.  =4.]m:+ Hb4 =3.]xm5+ (N)  Kfrrikt wms =3.Bxm5+ Hm4 20.Bb:+ Hb4 2=.]m5+ Hk4 22.]xk5 #. Rioiobir tdcs omtcle oikdmlcso. Ct cs typckma mln omy bi ripimtin cl vmrcfus kmsis! 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 o h t rr+ +( rr+ 5w ] z pl+pz pl+pz pp' pp' : +p+ s l +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ z P v APz APz Pq# Pq# 2P+P+ +Rz P" P" =+ o HR+ + ! HR+ xmbknijedy  =3...Hk4 

Udcti omy lfw ripimt tdi pfsctcfl mln mkdcivi kdikhomti, ixmktay ms cl tdi mbfvi kfooilt. But, fbvcfusay sdfkhin, kfltcluin wctd tdi mwjua  20.]m4+66 Afscle tdi   emoi!! Fj kfursi, tdi kfrrikt wmy wms 20.]m:+ Hb4 2=.Bm5+ Hm4 22.Bb:+ Hb4 2;.]m5+ Hk4 2>.]xk5 #.  20...Lb4 2=.Bm5 Rxn=+ 22.Hxn= ]xe2  Mln Udcti riscelin, ms di dms afst m aft fj omtircma, wctdfut mkdcivcle m omti tdmt wms mt dcs ncspfsma jfr twf ofvis!  0-=

Udcti ncn lft dmlnai tdi fpilcle kfrriktay mln dcs pfsctcfl wms ncjjckuat. But, wctd sfoi diap jrfo Bamkh, fj kfursi, di wms Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

:4

 

▭ Ercvms Ijstrmtcfs ■ Jfurchc Mrtiocs Mtdils =34= ◆

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + +ro h( h( 5z p z p + +p'

: +p+ + +& 9+ + +r+q% > + z P p z +$ ;+ P]+Pv P z]+Pv a # 2Pz P +R+ A" A v" =t R + + +H! xmbknijedy  Diri cs mlftdir kmsi wdiri kmstacle nfis lft eumrmltii smjity. Mln fj kfursi, tdiri cs m rimsfl jfrlft tdidmvi amkhtdi fjlikissmry smjity, mspmwl tdi wdcti hcle nfis kfvir cl jrflt fj ct! Bamkh, uscle m scopai kfobclmtcfl, wcls tdi emoi7  24...Bxd2 23.Rxd2 ]xd2+!  Mln Udcti riscelin, ms kdikhomti cs clivctmbai mjtir ;0.Hxd2 Rd9 #.   0-=  ▭ Jiafuzcs Ivmleiafs ■ Ercvms Ijstrmtcfs Mtdils =340 ◆

  TMBKNIJEDS

4 +r+h+pt r' r( ( 5z pp+a+pz pp+a+pz : ql+p+ q wl+p+ +& 9+ +pz P +A% > a v l s + s L$ L$ ;+P+ + z P # 2Pv A + z P P" P z" =t RL+]+Ht RL+]+Ht R ! xmbknijedy

  Cl tdcs ixmopai, tdi wdcti hcle's uljfrtulmti  pamkioilt cs kaimr8 di dms afst tdi rcedt tf Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

kmstai, ms di dmn tf ofvi.  =>...e: =9.Be> Bi5 =:.Lj; Lxj; =5.Bxj; Rxd2  Bamkh wilt fl kfrriktay mln pilitrmtin Udcti's kmop, tdrimtilcle omti. Ylnir prissuri, Udcti fviraffhin tdmt...  =4.Rd=6 ]xj2 # 0-=

 Niamycle Kmstacle… Kmstacle…   Niamycle kmstacle cs rmriay m effn tdcle mln oust bi eilirmaay mvfcnin. ^di lixt emoi cs typckma7 ▭ ^mcomlfv Omrh ■ Pfauemivshy Aiv N2; Ailclermln =3:0  =.n> n9 2.k> nxk> ;.Lj; Lj: >.]m>+ Lbn5 9.Lk; i: :.i> k9 5.n9 ixn9 4.i9 n> 3.Bxk> nxk; =0.ixj: ]xj: ==.Be9 ]k: (N)

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+a+hv a t r( r( 5z pp+l+pz pp+l+pz pp' pp' : +q+ + +& 9+ z p + v A % >]+A+ + +$ ;+ z p +L+ # 2Pz P + z PPz P" P" =t R + H o +R! xmbknijedy  ^di i-jcai cs fpil mln tdi bamkh hcle omy lft ofvi tf mly squmri. Mln kmstacle wcaa bi niamyin, ms mt aimst twf ofvis mri liinin. Fl tdi ftdir dmln, tdi wdcti hcle omy kmstai ictdir quiilscni fr hclescni. Ms ct cs Udcti :3

 

tf ofvi, tdcles affh ncjjckuat jfr Bamkh... But m pfsscbai ritrimt fj tdi tdrimtilin wdcti quiil jrfo m> (=2.]k2) wfuan ecvi Bamkh m kdmlki tf nijiln wctd =2....j:. ^dirijfri, ct cs copfrtmlt jfr Udcti tf tmhi nrmstck oimsuris...  =2.0-0-0!!  By kmstacle quiilscni Udcti maafws dcs rffhs tf cooincmtiay tmhi pmrt cl tdi bmttai. ^di upkfocle kdikh fl tdi i-jcai (Rdi=+) cs ivil ofri copfrtmlt tdml tdi quiil ctsiaj!!  =2...kxb2+  Cj Bamkh kmpturis tdi wdcti quiil (rcedt lfw fr fl tdi lixt ofvi) wctd =2...]xm>, di wfuan bi kfocle tf m bmn iln7 =;.Rdi=+ Bi5 =>.Rxi5+ Hj4 (=>...Hn4 =9.Rixn5+ Hi4 =:.Rn4 #) =9.Rxj5+ He4 (=9...Hi4 =:.Ri=+ Li9 =5.Rxi9+ Bi: =4.Bxi: jfaafwin by kdikhomti) =:.Rjxn5+ ]xk> =5.Rn4+ Hj5 =4.Li9+ Hi: =3.Lxk> mln Udcti dms ml ixtrm pciki! 

  TMBKNIJEDS 4r+a+hv a r( r t( 5z pp+l+pz pp+l+pz pp' pp' : +q+ + +& 9+ p z + v A % >]+A+ + +$ ;+ + +L+ # 2Po H + z PPz PPz P" P" =+ +R+ +R! xmbknijedy 

=;.Hxb2 Bi5 (N)

=>.Rdi=!  Mln lfw, ms iviry wdcti pciki tmhis pmrt cl tdi mttmkh, Bamkh dms lf smtcsjmktfry nijilki - omtircma wcaa bi afst.  =>...j:  Bamkh kfuan dmvi kmstain lfw wctd =>...0-0,  but mt m dced kfst7 =9.]xk: bxk: =:.Bxi5 mln Udcti wfuan emcl m pciki.  =9.Bb9 ]b: =:.Hk= jxe9  Flki ofri, cj =:...0-0, tdil =5.]k>+ Hd4 =4.Rxi5 jxe9 =3.Bxn5 mln Udcti emcls omtircma.  =5.Bxn5+ Hj4 (N) Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+a+ o h t r( r( 5z pp+Av pp+Av a z pp' pp' : w q + + +& 9+ z p + z p % >]+ + + +$ ;+ + +L+ # 2P+ + z PPz P" P" =+ o HRt HRt R + ! xmbknijedy  Bamkh dms mvfcnin ncrikt omtircma afss, but dcs hcle stcaa dmsl't kmstain mln cs ulnir ilioy jcri. Ofrifvir, dcs pcikis dmvi lft kfopaitin niviafpcle mln nf lft ivil pmrtckcpmti cl tdi oflmrkd's nijilki! Udcti, wctd ixkiaailt   mttmkhcle ofvis, ixikutis sfoi dcs fppflilt. =4.Rxi5! Hxi5 =3.]i>+ Hn4  =3...Hj5 aimns cl omti cl jcvi ofvis7 20.Lxe9+ Hj: (20...He4 2=.]i4 #) 2=.]j9+ Hi5 22.]j5+ Hn4 2;.Bk:+ Bn5 2>.]xn5 #.   20.Bj9+  ^di pffr bamkh hcle cs ulnir krfssjcri! Di sdfuan dmvi kmstain afle mef...  20...Hk5 2=.]i9+ Hk: 22.Rn:+ Hb9 2;.]b2+  Mln Bamkh riscelin bikmusi fj 2;...Hm9 2>.]m;+ Hb9 29.Ln>+! kxn> 2:.Bn; #.  =-0

 Prmktcki   Prmktcki  =. Krimti m pfsctcfl by yfursiavis wdiri tdiri wfuan bi m pfsscbcacty tf kmstai mln ncskuss ct wctd yfur trmclir. 2. [pact up cltf twf iquma erfups mln pamy m emoi(s) wdiri kmstacle wcaa bi nfli wctdcl tdi jcrst til ofvis. 50

 

 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------td Aissfl =:  * Kmtiefry7 Eilirma * ^ctai7 ^ctai7 [pfrtsomlsdcp - Udy nf wi Afsi6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------▭ Pfaemr Gunctd [pfrtsomlsdcp   [pfrtsomlsdcp [pfrtsomlsdcp nurcle m emoi cs ml copfr■ Hmspmrfv Emrry  tmlt vmaui. Ct cs ulnirstffn tdmt m emoi fr Aclmris =33> ◆ spfrt liins tf bi kflnuktin by cts ruais

 

masf fkkur mt dced aivia. ^di lixt jmofus ixmopai cs typckma7

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + +r+h+( 5+A+l+pz p ' : z p w ] s l z p& p& 9+ + z pP+ % pP+ >q+ + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2 z Prs Prs L +Pz P" P" =+ +Rt R +H! xmbknijedy 

 Hmspmrfv's ^fukd ^fukd - Ncsputi Ofvi Ofvi   Nurcle tdi Aclmris tfurlmoilt cl =33>, tdi bist jiomai kdiss pamyir fj maa tcois, tdi

Mt tdcs pfclt fj tdi emoi tdi Ufran Kdmo pcfl kdmlein dcs ocln mbfut dcs clctcma kdfcki mln tdil di omni m ncjjirilt ofvi!  ;:...Lj46!  Hmspmrfv mktumaay pamyin ;:...Lk9, mln cl jrmktcfls fj m sikfln smw dcs fppflilt–s  pfsscbai rispflsi7 ;5.Bk: ]d> wctd m kfo packmtin emoi. Mkkfrncle tf tdi  Amws fj Kdiss, wdil m kdiss pamyir dms ait ef fj m  pciki fl m squmri, di kml omhi lf ftdir ofvi wctd mlftdir fr tdi smoi fl m ncjjirilt

Dulemrcml Gunctd Pfaemr sujjirin m ncsputmbai afss mt tdi dmlns fj Emrry Hmspmrfv, Ufran Kdmopcfl mt tdi tcoi7

squmri. ^dus Hmspmrfv sdfuan dmvi pamyin dcs clctcma ofvi mln lft tdi fli pamyin cl tdi iln. Pfaemr ixpamclin tdmt sdi ncn lft omhi

wdckd omy bi wrcttil nfwl (fjjckcma), but sfoi tcois lft (itdckma). ^di Ufran Kdiss Jinirmtcfl (JCNI) dms m ruai (mofle ftdirs fj kfursi) lmoin —tfukd ofvi–, wdckd oimls tdmt mly pciki tdmt cs tfukdin liins tf bi ofvin. M kdiss pamyir wdf tfukdis m pciki cs fbacein tf ofvi ct (cj tdi ofvi cs aiema, fj kfursi). ^dcs —silsctcvi– ruai dms kmusin sivirma ncsputis mofle pamyirs mt omly aivias, ofstay mt tdi afwist aivia, wdiri amkh fj ixpircilkin mrbctirs kml bi jmtijua. But fj kfursi, scocamr uljfrtulmti kmsis

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

5=

 

m nima fut fj ct bikmusi7 —C wms pamycle tdi Ufran Kdmopcfl mln ncn lft achi tf kmusi ncspaimsuri nurcle oy jcrst clvctmtcfl cl sukd ml copfrtmlt tfurlmoilt. C wms masf mjrmcn tdmt cj oy mkkusmtcfl wms lft mkkiptin, C wfuan tdil bi pulcsdin wctd m tcoi pilmaty–. Bftd pamyirs siioin tf bi ulmwmri tdmt tdi emoi wms rikfrnin by m tiaivcscfl kriw. ^di

=2...d96  Ml ulbiacivmbai ofvi tdmt iviry kfooiltmtfr trcin tf ixpamcl by tdclhcle cl m kdiss omllir. But wdmt dmn dmppilin ixmktay6 ^di jfroir Ufran Kdmopcfl Rfbirt Jcskdir tfukdin dcs d-pmwl, pamllcle tf pamy =2...d:. But di sunnilay rimacsin tdmt dcs fppflilt kfuan kfltclui wctd =;.Bxd:, wctd

vcniftmpi sdfwin tdmt Hmspmrfv ait ef fj dcs hlcedt jfr mbfut =/> fj m sikfln, sf di sdfuan dmvi pamyin ;:...Lk9. ^di tfurlmoilt ncriktfr wms krctckczin jfr lft cltirvilcle wdil tdi tmpi ivcnilki wms put mt dcs ncspfsma. Pfaemr amtir mshin Hmspmrfv7 —Dfw kfuan yfu nf tdcs tf oi6– Hmspmrfv nikamrin tf tdi gfurlmas tdmt dcs kflskcilki wms kaimr, ms di ncn lft rimaczi tdmt dcs dmln dmn aijt tdi pciki. Lfti tdmt ;:...Rxb2! ;5.Bk: ]b> kfuan dmvi wfl cooincmtiay… ^di emoi wilt fl wctd Hmspmrfv's crrieuamr ofvi tdmt jclmaay wfl7 

m viry pfwirjua mttmkh. ^dirijfri, di dmn lf ftdir kdfcki tdml tf pamy tdi pciki di tfukdin, but mt aimst mnvmlki ct twf squmris (...d9). Ml mwjua ofvi, fj kfursi, but tdi ftdir kdfcki (...d:) wfuan dmvi biil ivil wfrsi. ^f dcs dflfur, Jcskdir ncn lft try tf trckh ictdir dcs fppflilt fr tdi mrbctir, scailtay mkkiptcle dcs ocstmhi mln dcs —ocsjfrtuli–. Lmturmaay, di afst tdi emoi, but emclin iviryfli's rispikt. Ait ct bi lftin tdmt tdi ofvi =2...d96 wimhils Bamkh's kmstain hcle  pfsctcfl viry oukd, Udcti ulaimsdcle m viry strfle mln riamtcviay imsy mttmkh7 

;5.Li> L4n5 ;4.Lxj:+ Lxj: ;3.]xb: Le> >0.Rj= i> >=.Bn9 i; >2.Bb; ]i> >;.Bxk2 ]xk2 >>.Rn4 Rxn4 >9.]xn4+ Hd5 >:.]i5 ]k> 0-= 

=;.i9 nxi9 =>.jxi9 Le> =9.Bxi5 ]xi5 =:.Li> ]k5 =5.d; Lxi9 =4.Lj:+ Hd4 =3.]e9 Lxn;+ 20.Rxn; exj: 2=.]xd9+ He5 22.]e>+ =-0

Cl dcs bffh Kdiss jfr Nuoocis, tdi wrctir Gmois Imni kfooiltin tdi emoi mln kflkaunin7 —Cj ivil tdi Ufran Kdmopcfls brimh tdi ruais, wdmt dfpi cs tdiri jfr tdi rist fj us6– But ait's tmhi mlftdir affh7 ▭ Ylzchir Ufajemle ■ Jcskdir Rfbirt Gmois  Builfs Mcris =3:0 ◆

▭ Pfrtcskd Amgfs ■ Euahf Bfrcs  Aclmris =330 ◈

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 +rw qr+h+( qr+h+( 5+a+l+p+p' :pz p + +p+& 9+ + z p + % >P+]+Lv a +$ ;+ z P +L+P# 2 z P + z PP+" =t R + RAo R tAo H ! xmbknijedy 

  TMBKNIJEDS 4r+a+ rh+( r th+( 5+ q w apz a vpz pp' pp' :p+pz pps pps l +& 9+ + + v A % > + +Pz P +$ ;+ LA+ L sA+ w ] # 2Pz PP+ +Pz PP+ P" P"

Mt tdcs pfclt Pfrtcskd tdfuedt tdmt tdi emoi's acli sdfuan bi 22.]i2 Bxi> 2;.]xi>. But

=+ HR+ H oR+ +R! xmbknijedy 

dcs ocln eft kfljusin mln tdclhcle tdmt tdi 22ln ofvi dmn marimny biil pamyin by bftd scnis, di tfukdin dcs hlcedt fl i> tf pamy

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M

52

Kdiss [tips Zfauoi M 

 

2;.]xi>!! Udil di rimaczin wdmt di dmn nfli, di cooincmtiay riscelin, ms mkkfrncle tf tdi ruais di dmn tf ofvi tdi pciki di dmn tfukdin (oimlcle dcs hlcedt fl i>), wdckd wfuan aimn tf afss fj dcs quiil tf tdi bamkh rffh fl k4 fl tdi lixt ofvi.  0-= 

^di Kmsi fj JCNI Ufran Kup  Kup  Nurcle tdi JCNI Ufran Kup cl 20== m strmlei clkcnilt dmppilin. Cl tdi iln bftd  pamyirs wiri riwmrnin jfr tdicr bidmvcfur nurcle tdi emoi, by m spfrtsomlsdcp prczi jrfo tdi Omyfr fj tdi [cbircml tfwl fj Hdmlty-Omlscysh, wdiri tdi tfurlmoilt tffh pamki. 

 Lmvmrm jclmaay ofvin dcs bcsdfp mln sffl di eft cltf m wcllcle pfsctcfl.

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 +H+ + +( 5+ + + + ' : + o h + +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;w q + + + # 2 + + + +" =+ +R+ + ! xmbknijedy 

But cl tdi iln, gust m jiw ofvis mwmy jrfo vcktfry, Lmvmrm fjjirin m nrmw (!), jiiacle ulkirtmcl fj wdmt dmn rimaay dmppilin mt tdi krctckma pfsctcfl. M strmlei kmsi fj —ofrma ulkirtmclty–. ¿-¿ 

▭ Ofcsiilhf Maixmlnir ■ Lmvmrm Nmvcn  Hdmlty-Omlscysh 20== ◆

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5z p + v ah+ ' ah+

: +pq+ + p z+r% +& 9+ p zq+ > p z +R+ P$ P z$ ;+ + + + # 2Pv A +]z P P" P z" =+ + + o H ! xmbknijedy 

 Ofrma fj tdi [tfry [tfry   Sfu sdfuan rispikt tdi ruai —C pamy wdmt C tfukd jcrst–. Sfu sdfuan eit usin tf tdclhcle jcrst, uscle yfur brmcl mln lft yfur dmlns, sf ms tf mvfcn ulpaimsmlt sctumtcfls achi tdi  privcfus flis. ^di dmln sdfuan ofvi mjtir tdi brmcl dms nikcnin.  JCNI Amws fj Kdiss Mrtckai >7 ^di mkt fj ofvcle tdi pcikis

Cl dcs ijjfrt tf ofvi dcs bcsdfp, Lmvmrm mkkcniltmaay tfukdin dcs hcle. Dcs fppflilt,  bicle cl tcoi prissuri, tdfuedt tdmt Lmvmrm

>.= Imkd ofvi oust bi omni wctd fli dmln flay. >.2 Prfvcnin tdmt di jcrst ixprissis dcs cltiltcfl (jfr ixmopai by smycle —g–mnfubi–

dmn jcrst tfukdin dcs hcle mln mshin dco tf ofvi ct. But di maofst cooincmtiay rimaczin dcs ocstmhi mln wctdnriw dcs riquist.

fr —C mngust–), tdi pamyir dmvcle tdi ofvi omy mngust fli fr ofri pcikis fl tdicr squmris. 5;

Kdiss [tips Zfauoi M 

 

  >.; Ixk Ixkipt ipt ms prfvcnin cl Mrtckai >.2, cj tdi  pamyir dmvcle tdi ofvi niacbirmtiay tfukdis fl tdi kdissbfmrn7 m. fli fr ofri fj dcs fwl pcikis, di oust ofvi tdi jcrst pciki tfukdin wdckd kml bi ofvin  b. fli fr ofri fj dcs fppflilt–s pcikis, di oust kmpturi tdi jcrst pciki tfukdin wdckd kml bi kmpturin k. fli pciki fj imkd kfafur, di oust kmpturi tdi fppflilt–s pciki wctd dcs pciki fr, cj tdcs cs caaiema, ofvi fr kmpturi tdi jcrst  pciki tfukdin wdckd kml bi ofvin fr kmpturin. Cj ct cs ulkaimr, wditdir tdi pamyir–s fwl  pciki fr dcs fppflilt–s wms tfukdin jcrst, tdi pamyir–s fwl pciki sdmaa bi kflscnirin tf dmvi biil tfukdin bijfri dcs fppflilt–s. Udy nf wi Afsi6  Afsi6  Iviry kdiss-pamyir omhis ocstmhis, sfoi-

◆ Celfrmlki fj tdi fpilcle7   Fur hlfwainei riemrncle tdi fpilcle wi dmvi kdfsil cs clmniqumti, fr tdi fpilcle cs scopay lft suctin tf fur styai. ◆ ^difritckma lfviaty7  Fur fppflilt io pafys m liw ofvi cl tdi fpilcle wdckd ictdir cs strfle fr kdmleis tdi fvirmaa ivmaumtcfl fj tdi vmrcmtcfl, fr tf wdckd wi jmca tf rimkt prfpiray. ◆ Celfrmlki fj strmtieck kflkipts7  Fur rimktcfl tf tdi strmtieck niomlns fj tdi pfsctcfl cs biafw pmr fr ivil bmn, ofstay nui tf celfrmlki. ◆ Celfrmlki fj tmktckma kflkipts7 Fur rimktcfl tf tdi tmktckma niomlns fj tdi pfsctcfl cs  biafw pmr fr ivil bmn, ofstay nui tf celfrmlki.

tcois somaa, sfoitcois viry sircfus. But m effn kdiss pamyir rmriay ripimts tdi smoi ocstmhi! ^dus, tdi ncjjirilki cl kdiss striletd cs nitiroclin by tdi jriquilky fj ocstmhis cl fli's emois. M kdisspamyir wdf wcsdis tf coprfvi oust, aimrl jrfo dcs ocstmhis. ^di ofst copfrtmlt aissfl tf bi aimrlin cs lft tf ripimt ocstmhis, cl tdi biecllcle mt aimst, wctd tdi smoi jriquilky! ^di ocstmhis wi omhi kml, cl sfoi wmy,  bi kmtiefrczin7

◆ Celfrmlki fj bmsck ilnemois7  Fur dmlnacle fj stmlnmrn ilnemois cs biafw pmr fr ivil bmn, ofstay nui tf celfrmlki.

◆ Ofoiltmry baclnliss7  Fviraffhcle ofvis fj tdi fppflilt tdmt kfltmcl scopai tmktckma tdrimts.

ofl mln ulgustcjcin tcoi-prissuri.

◆ Nfubai mttmkh7  Ecvcle tdi fppflilt tdi  pfsscbcacty tf mttmkh twf fj fur pcikis, wctdfut dmvcle tdi pfsscbcacty fj nijilncle bftd. ◆ Fvirafmnin nijilki7  Fur pcikis nf lft nijiln dmroflcfusay, wctd tdi risuat tdmt ofri prfbaios mri krimtin tdml mri mr i sfavin. ◆ Wwcskdilzues (cl-bitwiil ofvis)7  Fviraffhcle ofvis cl tdi ocnst fj m tmktckma siquilki tdmt mbruptay kdmlei tdi ivmaumtcfl cl fur fppflilt's jmvfur.

◆ Clkfrrikt dmlnacle fj tdi mttmkh7  Fur dmlnacle fj tdi mttmkh cs lft efvirlin by tdi riaivmlt prclkcpais. ◆ Clkfrrikt dmlnacle fj tdi nijilki7  Fur dmlnacle fj tdi nijilki cs lft efvirlin by tdi riaivmlt prclkcpais. ◆ Clkfrrikt dmlnacle fj tdi kafkh7   Kfo-

◆ Psykdfafeckma rimsfls7 Jimr fj7 afscle tdi emoi, tdi fppflilt, tdi pfsctcfl, tcoi prissuri, itk. Kflsiquiltay, cl frnir tf coprfvi wi dmvi tf aimrl jrfo fur ocstmhis mln clkrimsi fur hlfwainei. But tdi kaivir oml aimrls jrfo tdi ocstmhis fj ftdir pifpai ‛ di nfisl–t dmvi tdi tcoi jfr dcs —fwl–!  Prmktcki   Prmktcki  Sfur trmclir wcaa pripmri m hlfkh-fut tfurlmoilt jfr yfu, wctd rmpcn tcoi kfltrfa. Jfaafw dcs clstruktcfls mln try tf mppay tdi ruais yfu dmvi aimrlin. 5>

Kdiss [tips Zfauoi M 

 

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Aissfl =5td * Kmtiefry7 Eilirma * ^ctai7 Kffpirmtcfl - [trmtiey & Mttmkh ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Kffpirmtcfl - [trmtiey  [trmtiey  Kffpirmtcfl ruais fur acvis. ^di bist timos, riemrnaiss fj tdicr clncvcnuma tmailts, rimkd sukkiss tdrfued kffpirmtcle. Mln cl eilirma ct siios tdmt timos mri eittcle ofri mttiltcfl tdml clncvcnumas… Fur jcrst ixmopai cs clstruktcvi7

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+a+ o h t r( r(

5z ppz p+ p+p+p' :ppz +pp+p+p' s l +& 9+ +P+ v A % > + + + +$ ;+ z P +L+ # 2P+ + z PPz P" P" =+ + t R o H ! xmbknijedy 

  TMBKNIJEDS 4rs la+ v la+ alt alt r( r( 5z ppz p + pp' pp' z : + + + +& 9+ +]+ + % > +A+Lo h +$

Diri tff, Bamkh cs fli rffh mdimn. Udcti

;+ +PHz +P+P" # 2Pz PPz PPz PHz P z" =w q + + + ! xmbknijedy 

omy kirtmclay emcl tdi ilioy hlcedt fl j:, tdus rinukcle tdi omtircma nijckct, but dcs  pcikis omy kffpirmti ivil bittir7 =.Bd:+ He4 2.Ri9 Mln Bamkh riscelin nui tf tdi clivctmbai khikhomti fl e9 fr fl i4. =-0 

Bamkh dms jfur ixtrm pcikis (!). But tdiy dmvi ictdir lft biil niviafpin fr mri csfamtin jrfo tdi rist fj tdicr mroy (]m=) mln lft kffpirmti cl m bmamlkin wmy. ^dirijfri, tdiy kmllft fjjir prftiktcfl tf tdicr ixpfsin hcle, wdckd dms biil surrfulnin by tdi jiw riomclcle wdcti pcikis. Lmturmaay, cl scocamr

Amkh fj bmamlki mln kffpirmtcfl kmusis  prfbaios mln aimns tf bmn fr kmtmstrfpdck risuats. Biecllirs tiln tf kflstmltay ofvi gust fli  pciki maa fvir tdi bfmrn ultca ct cs afst mln tdil mlftdir pciki mln sf fl...

kmsis, tdi iln fj tdi emoi cs kafsi7 =.]e9+ Hxi> 2.n;+ Hn> ;.]i; # =-0

Ofrifvir, biecllirs (mln lft flay tdio!) iopdmsczi viry oukd tf omtircma vmaui, kfultcle dfw omly pfclts tdiy mri mdimn fj

 

59

59

Kdiss [tips Zfauoi M 

 

tdicr fppflilt, celfrcle tdi bmsck vmauis fj kffpirmtcfl mln bmamlki fj tdi pcikis tdmt kfltclui tf tmhi pmrt cl tdi bmttai!

TMBKNIJEDS 4rs la+ v la+ alt alt r( r( 5z p+ pz p+ p+q p+& z p' : wpp' 9+ + t R s Lh% Lh% > + z P + +$ ;+ +]+ + # 2Pz PP+ z PP+ PPz PPz P" P" =t RLv A + H o ! xmbknijedy  ^di bamkh hcle dms efli jfr ml uldimatdy wmah! ^di wdcti pcikis mttmkh cl m erfup, ms ivil tdi ulniviafpin bcsdfp fl k= tmhis  pmrt cl tdi gfb. =.e>+ Mln Bamkh riscelin, ms di kmllft mvfcn kdikhomti7 =...Hd: (=...Hd> 2.]e; # fr =...Hxe> 2.]d; #) 2.Lj5 # - tdi  pfwir fj nfubai kdikh - Bamkh kmllft tmhi tdi hlcedt, bikmusi dcs hcle cs cl kdikh jrfo tdi wdcti bcsdfp fl k=. =-0 

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+a+h+lt r( r( 5z p +p+pz pp' pp' :l+ v A + +& 9+p+Lz PL+P% PL+P% > + + +P+$ ;+ +P+]+ # 2P+P+H+ +" =w q + + v a ! xmbknijedy  Bamkh dms emclin m aft fj omtircma, but dcs  pcikis mri skmttirin, ulkflliktin mln wctdfut pirspiktcvi. Fl tdi kfltrmry, tdi wdcti pcikis wfrh tfeitdir tf nistrfy tdi  bamkh oflmrkd mln tdi iln cs lft jmr mwmy7 2=.Lxe5+ Hn4 22.]j:+ Lxj: 2;.Bi5 # =-0 

Kffpirmtcfl (fr timowfrh) masf clkaunis omhcle suri tdmt fur ulcts nf lft stmln mrfuln tf affh —bimutcjua– (Aiflmrn Bmrnil usis tdi tiro —wclnfw nrisscle–), but mktumaay wfrh jfr tdi kfoofl effn!   ▭ F'Kflliaa Hivcl ■ [mais Hictd  Aflnfl =359 ◈

  TMBKNIJEDS

Ui wcaa lfw tmhi m affh mt m viry jmofus emoi pamyin cl =49=. Ct wms kdmrmktirczin/kmaain —Coofrtma– jfr cts futstmlncle  bimuty mln Udcti's ixkiaailt kfobclmtcvi emoi. Kirtmclay, tdiri wiri omly ocstmhis,  but…  ▭ Mlnirssil Mnfaj ■ Hcisirctzhy Acflia K;; Aflnfl =49= (^di Coofrtma Emoi)  =.i> i9 2.j> ixj> ;.Bk> ]d>+ >.Hj= b9 9.Bxb9 Lj: :.Lj; ]d: 5.n; Ld9 4.Ld> ]e9 3.Lj9 k: =0.e> Lj: ==.Re= kxb9 =2.d> ]e: =;.d9 ]e9 =>.]j; Le4 =9.Bxj> ]j: =:.Lk; Bk9 =5.Ln9 ]xb2 =4.Bn: ]xe= =3.i9 ]xm=+ 20.Hi2 Lm: (N)

 

4r+ + t rh+( 5z p + ]p+ ] wp+ ' : + + z p +& 9+ + w qL+ % qL+ > + + + +$ ;+ + z P z P # 2Pz P +P+ P" P z" =+ + +Ro H ! xmbknijedy

  Udcti smkrcjckin tdi ixkdmlei (rffh jfr hlcedt) cl frnir tf mttmkh, but dcs quiil nfis

5:

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

lft stmln wiaa fl i5, ms ct nfis lft wfrh tfeitdir wctd tdi rist fj cts mroy. ^di sikrit cs, fj kfursi, tf trmlsjir dir tf tdi mttmkh, sf tdmt sdi kml kffpirmti wctd tdi hlcedt7 =.]b> Rk4 2.]e>+ Hj4 ;.]e5+ Hi4 >.]e4+ Hn5 9.]xj5+  Hk: :.Li5+  Mln lfw, nipilncle fl wdiri tdi bamkh hcle ofvis, Udcti wcls wctd Rj9, Rxj: fr Lxj4,

Kffpirmtcfl - Mttmkh  Mttmkh  ^di cnims fj m sukkissjua mttmkh siio imsy tf jcln, but, fl tdi ftdir dmln, omly kdiss  pamyirs jfreit tdio nurcle tdi bmttai. Ui sdfuan hlfw tdi kflkipt/tdifry fj tdi Kiltri fj Ermvcty (KFE), niviafpin by Kmra Pdcacpp Efttjrcin vfl Kamusiwctz - =540=4;=, m Prusscml ocactmry tdifrcst wdf ni-

tdirijfri Bamkh riscelin. =-0 

viafpin Eiroml ocactmry tdifry mln strissin tdi ofrma mln pfactckma mspikts fj wmr. ^dcs spikcjck tdifry cs m pfwirjua tffa tdmt omy mppay ms wiaa cl kdiss, ms cl wmr. Ct cs m  prmktckma oitdfn tf nijcli m kirtmcl tmreit tdi fppflilt's wimhist pfclt jfr us tf mttmkh. ^di KFE tdifry ecvis fur ijjfrts ofri pfsscbcactcis mln clkrimsis tdi kdmlkis fj sukkiss. Ui sdfuan ulnirstmln tdmt wdil fur —timo– wfrhs tfeitdir, tdil fur pcikis kml ulaimsd m oimlclejua mttmkh, mln lft gust tdrimtil sfoitdcle tdmt dms biil aijt ulprf-

▭ Jcsdbmct ■ F'Kflliaa Hivcl  Cltirlit =339 ◆

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 r t + + h( h o( 5+p+ t rpz rpz pp' pp' : + z p + +& 9w ] + v aPz aPz P % > +Pw q p z P$ P z$ ;+ +P+ + # 2 + + PA+" P zA+" =+R+ +Ro H ! xmbknijedy 

tiktin! ▭ Omltdi Bmrry ■ Maixfpfuafs Eifrecfs  Pdcamniapdcm =33; ◆

Bamkh dms tdi mnvmltmei mln omy gust tmhi tdi n; pmwl mln amtir wcl. But tdi pfsscbcacty fj kffpirmtcfl bitwiil tdi quiil mln tdi  bcsdfp omy aimn tf m vcktfry jmstir mln cs nijclctiay ofri ijjiktcvi tdml gust emclcle omtircma7 =...j; 2.Bd;  (2.Bxj; ]j> wctd ml imsy wcl) 2...]j> 0-=

  TMBKNIJEDS 4r+a+ + +( 5z pp+ ]ro pp+ ] wro hp' hp' : + +p+p+& 9+ + z Pp+ % Pp+ > + + w qP+$ ;+ z pA+l+L# pA+l+L# 2P+P+ + z P" P" =t RH+ +R+ ! RH+ xmbknijedy 

Kflkauscfl   Kflkauscfl  Aimrl tf dmlnai yfur tcoi wiaa! Omhi suri tdmt yfur pcikis wfrh tfeitdir. —Acstil– mln rispikt yfur pcikis - tdiy fjtil dmvi vmaumbai mnvcki tf ecvi!

M kfopaix pfsctcfl mt jcrst scedt, but ct sffl  bikfois kaimr wdf cs cl tdi nrcvir's simt... 29...Ln2+! 2:.Hk= Lb;+! Kffpirmtcfl fj tdi kfupai, quiil mln hlcedt. 25.Hb= Cj 25.Hn= ]n2 #. 25...]k=+!! M spiktmkuamr

^imowfrh (kffpirmtcfl) cs ispikcmaay co pfrtmlt, ms wiaa cl kdiss, ms cl yfur rima acji. Aimrl tf vmaui ct…  ct… 

kfobclmtcfl aimncle tf m softdirin omti!   24.Rxk= Ln2 # 0-= 

 

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

55

 

▭ Ercvms Ijstrmtcfs ■ [zhunamrih Jrmltz  Nfrtouln =33= ◈

  TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ + a v r( r t( 5z p z ph+ +p' : +pz pa+pz pa+pz P& P& 9+ + + s L % > +P+P+P+$ ;+ + v A]+ # A]+ 2Pw q + z P +" =t R + +Ro H ! xmbknijedy 

Bamkh dms omlmein lft tf afsi omtircma but mt tdi kfst fj dcs hcle riomclcle cl tdi kiltri, wdiri ct wcaa bi sffl bi jfuln ulnir krfssjcri! 20.Rjn= ]i9 2=.Bj>! ]k9 22.i9 Fpilcle aclis memclst tdi bamkh hcle! 22...Bi5 22...n9 2;.Rmk=! ]m9 2>.Lxi: Hxi: 29.kxn9+ kxn9 2:.Rk:+, mln m wcl. 2;.Li> ]xk> 2>.Rmk= (N)

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ + + t r( r( 5z p z phv a +p' : +pz pa+pz pa+pz P& P&

Ncn yfu lftcki tdi wdcti pcikis' kffrnclmtin mttmkh6 ^di krimtcfl fj m dced aivia fj ulcty mln kfdiscfl mofle fur pcikis cs ofri tdml niscrmbai. ^imowfrh mln ncvcscfl fj ambfur cs tdi sircfus sikrit, wdckd tdi trmclir fj tdi jfroir Ufran Kdmopcfl Ochdmca ^ma, Hfbailks, oiltcflin ms —ocrmkai jfrouam–! Ui sdfuan hlfw fur ilioy mln ms mroy kfoomlnirs wi fuedt tf mkhlfwainei tdi strfle mln wimh pfclts fj bftd scnis. By uscle m scopai mpprfmkd, wi sdfuan nijcli fur fppflilt's krctckma pfclts tdmt mri vualirmbai tf mttmkh. Ui oust tdclh mbfut tdi mktcvcty, kffrnclmtcfl, bmamlki, cltirni pilnilki mln ofbcacty fj fur pcikis! ^f kfopaiti fur tdclhcle, wi sdfuan tmhi m affh mt tdi strmtieck riamtcfl bitwiil krctckma wimhlissis fr tdi pfwir fj tdi pcikis tf mkt (mttmkh, nijilki) mln tdi kiltri fj tdi  bfmrn. ^f mkdcivi tdi strmtieckma efmas wi liin tf mkt jrfo m pfsctcfl fj striletd, tf bi mbai tf mttmkh. ^dirijfri, wi sdfuan bucan m sfacn sctumtcfl cl tdi kiltri fj tdi bfmrn.

9+ + z PAP+$ % > +q+Lv A+ P+$ ;+ + +]+ # 2P+ + P z +" =+ RR+ R tR+ o H ! xmbknijedy  Iviry wdcti jfrki cs pfcltin memclst tdi  bamkh hcle - tdi emtdircle fj sf oukd jcri pfwir cs ncjjckuat jfr Bamkh tf oiit… 2>...]xm2 29.ixn: kxn: 2:.Bxn: Bn9 25.Bxi5 Mln Bamkh riscelin. Mjtir   25...Hxi5 24.]j:+ Hn5 23.]xk:+, di afsis omtircma. =-0 

 Prmktcki   Prmktcki  Krimti m pfsctcfl by yfursiavis wdiri kffpirmtcfl bitwiil pcikis wcaa bi fbvcfus mln ncskuss ct wctd yfur trmclir.

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

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  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Aissfl =4td *Kmtiefry7 Fpilcles * ^ctai7Emoi Fpilcle -Fpilcle Lmois - Bcbacfermpdy ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------kdiss pamyirs, cs lftdcle ofri tdml m wiaa Emoi Fpilcle  Fpilcle  ^di ocnnai emoi mln ilnemoi tdifry cs dcnnil clsikurcty riamtin tf tdi oincfkri tf copfrtmlt jfr mkdcivcle vcktfry. Fj iquma  pffr ulnirstmlncle fj tdi fpilcles wi dmvi copfrtmlki tdfued cs tdifritckma pripmrmtcfl kdfsil. jfr tdi fpilcle, cl frnir tf sit m sfacn bmscs ^di kdiss pamyir wdf dms stuncin mln ultf niviafp fur hlfwainei nurcle tdi jfaafwnirstffn tdi fpilcles di kdffsis kml–t pfscle stmeis. scbay bi mjrmcn fj dcs fppflilts cl tdcs pmrMs fppfsin tf tdi ocnnai emoi mln ilntckuamr mrim. emoi, wdiri tdifry cs kfoofl mln mkkiptin Dfw cs ct pfsscbai, sclki di dms mkqucrin sf oukd ixpircilki mln dms pamyin sf omly  by iviryfli, cl tdi fpilcle imkd kdiss  pamyir omhis dcs kdfckis mkkfrncle tf dcs tcois m spikcjck fpilcle, tdmt di cs mjrmcn jiiacles mln pirsflma ixpircilki. tdmt dcs fppflilt wcaa prfvi tf bi ofri  Lf fpilcle wcls fr afsis.  Iviry ftdir —pripmrin– fr ofri kmpmbai tdml dco6 fpclcfl mbfut tdi fpilcles cs oimlcleaiss Ct wfuan prmktckmaay bi —suckcni– jfr tdi mln dmrojua jfr m kdiss pamyir's prferiss. fppflilt tf iltir ml fpilcle tdmt wi dmvi Fpilcle hlfwainei cs copfrtmlt but kmllft ulnirstffn, wdcai di dms lft tdi riqucrin kflstctuti tdi rioiny jfr maa kdiss inukmixpircilki. tcfl, lfr kml wi niomln tf wcl gust by cts diap. ^di kdfcki fj m kdiss pamyir's fpilcle cs m kaimray pirsflma omttir. Dcs fbacemtcfl cs tf stuny mln niipay ulnirstmln subgikts sukd ms tdi rcedt ofvi frnir, tdi cnims bidcln tdio mln tdi pamls tf bi niviafpin cl tdi ocnnai emoi. M bczmrri pdilfoilfl cs kfoofl mofle yfule kdiss pamyirs (mln lft flay tdio). ^dcs pdilfoilfl cs kmaain —jimr fj tdi fp pflilt's pripmrmtcfl– mln cs ixprissin by m ncsprfpfrtcflmti ivmaumtcfl fj dcs mbcactcis

 Lmturmaay, sfoitcois tdi fppflilt's  pripmrmtcfl omy prfvi tf bi nimnay. Ct cs  pfsscbai tf afsi emois nui tf ml fppflilt's spikcma pripmrmtcfl, ms dms dmppilin cl tdi  pmst mln wcaa dmppil dmppil cl tdi juturi. Ui kml, tdfued, aimrl jrfo fur afssis mln  bikfoi ivil ofri mwmri fj tdi fpilcles fj fur kdfcki. Kdffscle fpilcles tdmt —suct– us cs lft imsy. Nurcle dcs kmriir, tdi kdiss pamyir wcaa kdmlei omly fpilcles fr vmrcmtcfls. ^di ixpircilki, tdi ncjjckuat sctumtcfl, tdi ncjjiriltcmtcfl cl dcs kdmrmktir wcaa erimtay

riemrncle tdi fpilcles wi dmvi kdfsil. Cl scopai wfrns, tdi kflkipt fj —pripmrmtcfl memclst ml fppflilt– tdmt cs sf fjtil usin by

nijcli tdisi kdmleis wdckd mri kflscnirin tf  bi lfroma mln niscrmbai jfr dcs fvirmaa prferiss.

53

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

  ^di jfaafwcle tmb tmbais ais ssdfw dfw tdi sctumtcfl cl eilirma fj tdi niscrmbai brmlkdis fj tdi fpilcle —ripirtfcri– mly kdiss pamyir liins tf dmvi. Cj m kdiss pamyir biecls dcs emoi wctd tdi ofvi =.i>, tdil di liins tf pripmri (kdffsi) tdi jfaafwcle fpilcles7 Udcti =.i> Pripmrmtcfl memclst7  Maihdcli's Nijilki Kmrf-Hmll Nijilki Pcrk Nijilki Zcillm Emoi Jrilkd Nijilki Hcle's Emobct [pmlcsd Emoi Ctmacml Emoi Ofnirl Nijilki Russcml Emoi [ckcacml Nijilki

[kmlnclmvcml Nijilki [kftkd Emoi vmrcfus ftdir rispflsis  Cj tdi pamyir biecls dcs emoi wctd =.n>,  =.k> fr   =.Lj;, tdil di oust pripmri tdi jfaafwcle fpilcles7 Udcti =.n> - =.k> - =.Lj; Pripmrmtcfl kdfcki memclst7 

Ileacsd Erñljian Nijilki Bilflc Nijilki ^mrrmskd Nijilki ]uiil's Emobct ]uiil–s Emobct Mkkiptin ]uiil's Clncml Hcle's Clncml Kmtmaml  Lcozf-Clncml Nijilki Nutkd Nijilki Fan Clncml Nijilki ]uiil's Pmwl [amv vmrcfus ftdir rispflsis   Lmturmaay, tdi pripmrmtcfl oust bi kfltcluin wctd tdi bamkh pcikis ms wiaa. Mjtir =.i>, tdi kdiss pamyir liins tf kdffsi ml fpilcle fr fpilcles mofle7

Bamkh =.i> Pripmrmtcfl kdfcki jrfo7  Maihdcli's Nijilki Kmrf-Hmll Nijilki Pcrk Nijilki Zcillm Emoi Jrilkd Nijilki Hcle's Emobct [pmlcsd Emoi Ctmacml Emoi Ofnirl Nijilki Russcml Emoi [ckcacml Nijilki [kmlnclmvcml Nijilki [kftkd Emoi vmrcfus ftdir rispflsis 

Achiwcsi, mjtir =.n>,  =.k> fr =.Lj;, tdi kdiss pamyir liins tf kdffsi ml fpilcle fr fpilcles mofle7 Bamkh =.n> -kdfcki =.k> - =.Lj; Pripmrmtcfl jrfo7 

Ileacsd Eruljian Nijilki Bilflc Nijilki ^mrrmskd Nijilki ]uiil's Emobct ]uiil8s Emobct Mkkiptin ]uiil's Clncml Hcle's Clncml Kmtmaml  Lcozf-Clncml Nijilki Nutkd Nijilki Fan Clncml Nijilki ]uiil's Pmwl [amv vmrcfus ftdir rispflsis 

^di fpilcles, ms fppfsin tf tdi ocnnai emoi mln ilnemoi, riqucri kflstmlt stuny, riliwma mln kfrrikt cljfromtcfl. ^di mktcvi kdiss pamyir wcaa bi jfrivir fkkupcin wctd tdio! 

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

40

 

Biecllirs masf stuny tdi fpilcles, but tdicr copfrtmlki jfr tdio cs oukd aiss, ms rmriay mri tdicr emois nikcnin nurcle tdi fpilcle.

Fpilcle Lmois  Lmois  ^di nijclctcfl fj tdi fpilcle cs tdi tftmacty fj tdi clctcma ofvis cl m emoi. M usuma sircis fj ofvis cs rijirrin tf ms ml fpilcle by Udcti mln ms m nijilki by Bamkh. But, cl tdi iln, tdi tiro fpilcle clkaunis  bftd scnis ms m eilirma niskrcpt niskrcptcfl. cfl. ^diri mri omly nfzils fj ncjjirilt clctcma

 Bmptcso!   Bmptcso!  Rioiobircle m kirtmcl sircis fj ofvis cs lft m scopai prfkinuri! Kdiss pamyirs mri

ofvi sircis (fpilcles fr nijilkis) mln dulnrins fj vmrcmtcfls. ^di wiaa-hlfwl bffh Fxjfrn Kfopmlcfl tf Kdiss oiltcfls =,;25 fpilcles mln vmrcmtcfls cl tftma. ^diy ncjjir m erimt nima fli tf mlftdir, jrfo kmao pfsctcflma fpilcles tf sdmrp, tmktckma aclis.

kflscnirin tf bi kaivir bicles mln tdus tdiy tdfuedt fj lmocle iviry fpilcle, cl frnir tf scopacjy tdcles mln rioiobir tdi fpilcles ofri imscay. ^dcs prfkinuri dms biil kfoofl mln wcniay mkkiptin jfr mt aimst 200 yimrs. [foi fpilcles dmvi biil lmoin ivil >00 yimrs mef!  Dcstfrckma Fpilcles Fpilcles   ^di —Ctmacml Emoi– cs m —jmocay– fj fpilcles tdmt biecls wctd tdi ofvis7 =.i> i9  2.Lj; Lk: ;.Bk>. ^di —Ctmacml Emoi– cs fli fj tdi fanist

^di fpilcle cs tdi jcrst pdmsi fj m kdiss emoi. ^di ftdir pdmsis mri tdi ocnnai emoi mln tdi ilnemoi. ^di fpilcle's sircis fj ofvis cs bmsckmaay ml mrkdctikturma ofnia tdmt cs fjtil wrcttil nfwl cl rijirilki wfrhs, achi ilkykafpmi Ilkykafpmincm fj Kdiss Fpilcles) ncms ( Ilkykafpmincm mln, auopin tfeitdir, tdisi sircis fj ofvis mri rijirrin tf ms tdifry. ^disi rijirilki bffhs usumaay prisilt tdi ofvi siquilkis cl scopai maeibrmck lftmtcfl, cl —triis– fr scopay cl tdifry tmbais, fjtil wctd m kflkauncle mssissoil mssissoilt. t. Udil m emoi stmrts tf ncvirei jrfo tdi usuma fpilcle tdifry, tdi pamyirs kflscnir tdiosiavis tf bi —fut fj tdi bffh–, oimlcle tdiy lfw ofvi tf ulhlfwl pmtds. Cl sfoi kmsis tdi fpilcle kfvirs tdi jcrst 20-29 ofvis fr ivil ofri. Cl sfoi kmsis tdi mlmayscs efis ms niip ms ;0 fr ;9 ofvis, achi cl tdi kamssckma —Hcle's Clncml Nijilki–, fr tdi —[visdlchfv– mln —Lmgnfrj– nijilkis fj tdi —[ckcacml Nijilki– itk. Prfjisscflma kdiss pamyirs stuny tdi fpilcles jfr yimrs, ms tdicr tdifry cs kflstmltay niviafpin.

rikfrnin fpilcles8 ct fkkurs cl tdi Eúttcleil kdiss omluskrcpt mln wms niviafpin by  pamyirs sukd ms Nmocmlf mln Pfaircf cl tdi =:td  kiltury, mln amtir by Erikf cl =:20, wdf emvi tdi emoi cts omcl acli. Ct dms biil ixtilscviay mlmayzin jfr mp prfxcomtiay >00 yimrs! ^di tiro —Ctmacml Emoi– cs lfw usin cltirkdmleimbay wctd —Ecufkf Pcmlf–, tdfued tdmt tiro masf rijirs  pmrtckuamray tf pamy mjtir ;...Bk9. ^di Ctmacml cs kdmrmktirczin ms ml fpil emoi. ^di fpilcle's nijclcle ofvi cs tdi Udcti  bcsdfp ofvi tf k> (tdi sf-kmaain —Ctmacml  bcsdfp–) cl pripmrmtcfl jfr ml imray mttmkh fl Bamkh's vualirmbai j5-squmri. Ms sukd tdi emoi cs typcjcin by meerisscvi pamy, wdiri Bamkh's bist kdmlkis mri fjtil vcefrfus kfultir-mttmkhs. Ofst prfjisscflma kdiss pamyirs dmvi lfw mbmlnflin tdi —Ctmacml Emoi– jfr tdi —[pmlcsd Emoi– (—Ruy Afpiz– -  ;.Bb9) mln —[kftkd Emoi– (;.n>), kflscnircle tdmt tdisi twf fpilcles fjjir bittir pfsscbcactcis jfr afle-tiro mnvmltmeis. But fj kfursi, tdi —Ctmacml Emoi– cs stcaa viry pfpuamr cl kfrrispflnilki kdiss mln eilirmaay cl emois mofle biecllirs fr ftdir afw aivia pamyirs. Ct stcaa riomcls m effn —ambfrmtfry– fj tmktcks!

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

4=

 

 Bcbacfermpdy   Bcbacfermpdy  ^di quistcfl tdmt tmhis fvir mly liw mln dfpijua kdiss pamyir, biscnis kdffscle m suctmbai trmclir, dms tf nf wctd kdffscle suctmbai bffhs, jrfo wdckd tf aimrl tdi sikrits fj kdiss. ^diri cs ml ixkiptcflmaay amrei luobir fj mvmcambai bffhs mln wi rimn ivirywdiri flay fj effn inctcfls, ixkiaailt wrctirs itk., wdckd cl tdi iln, omhis fur simrkd dmrnir, clstimn fj mlswircle ct. C mo suri tdmt mly effn kdiss pamyir kml  prfpfsi sfoi bffhs, but fpclcfls vmry mln kdffscle bikfois dmrnir. Oy subgiktcvi fpclcfl fl tdcs ncjjckuat quistcfl cs tdi jfaafwcle7 =. Fpilcle bffhs7 ^di trmclii, mjtir di dms nijclin ml fpilcle ripirtfcri, wfuan nf wiaa tf fbtmcl tdi 9 vfauois fj tdi  Ilkykafpmincm fj Kdiss Fpilcles (Cljfromtfr). Lixt di omy rijir tf tdi Fpilcle Oflfermpds  (Cljfromtfr) fr tf spikcma bffhs fl fpilcles tdmt cltirist dco.

2.  Ocnnai Emoi bffhs7 C prfpfsi tdi jfaafwcle bffhs Kdiss Julnmoiltmas  (Gfsi Rmua Kmpmbamlkm),  Ofnirl Cnims cl Kdiss  (Rckdmrn Ritc), Kdiss Kfaaiei  (; vfauois Ijstrmtcfs Ercvms),  Oy [ystio  (Mmrfl  Lcozfwctskd), Pamy achi m Ermlnomstir   ^dclh achi m Ermlnomstir   - ^rmcl achi m Ermlnomstir  (Maixmlnir  (Maixmlnir Hftfv). ;.  Ilnemoi bffhs7 Jcrstay,  Bmsck Kdiss  Ilncles (Rubil Jcli & Pma Bilhf) mln tdil  Ixpafrcle tdi Ilnemoi  (Pitir Ercjjctds Gfdl Lull), Prmktckma Ilnemoi Pamy  (Ijstrmtcfs Ercvms) mln ^di Hcle cl tdi Ilnemoi (Inomr Oinlcs).

>. Bffhs fl vmrcfus tfpcks7 [foi ixkiaailt  bffhs mri  Wurckd Cltirlmtcflma Kdiss ^furlmoilt =39;  (Nmvcn Brflsticl), ^di Mrt fj Kdiss Mlmayscs  (Gml ^cooml), Kdiss jfr ^ceirs  ([cofl Uibb),  Ofltrima =353  (Ocdmca ^ma),  Mhcbm Rubclsticl  (Nr. Lchfamc Ocliv) mln  Oy :0 Oiofrmbai Emois  (Rfbirt Jcskdir). 9.  Omemzclis7 ^di sueeistcfl rijirs tf scopay tdi bist omemzcli cl tdi wfran  Liw cl Kdiss Omemzcli (4 cssuis pir yimr). Ftdir effn inctcfls mri  Brctcsd Kdiss Omemzcli (=2 cssuis pir yimr) mln ml iaiktrflck omemzcli KdissBmsi Omemzcli (4 cssuis m yimr). Jclmaay, tdi rimnir omy eit usijua cljfromtcfl jrfo KdissKmji.kfo, wdiri sivirma usijua mrtckais fl iviry mspikt mri prisiltin.  Lmturmaay, maa tdi mbfvi kflscsts fj oy  pirsflma kdfckis. Jrfo tdisi bffhs mln omemzclis, C dmvi biil tmuedt mln timkd, ms C kflscnir tdio tf bi issiltcma jfr iviry kdiss  pamyir wcsdcle tf coprfvi. Kirtmclay, tdiri mri ftdir effn bffhs mln omemzclis tdmt ictdir oy oiofry shcps fr C nf lft hlfw fj. Gust achi ml mtdaiti dms dcs iqucpoilt, m kdiss pamyir liins tf bi prfvcnin wctd tdi —tffas– tdmt wcaa diap dco tf trmcl bittir mln tf mkdcivi m dcedir aivia mln bittir pirjfromlki. Cl kffpirmtcfl wctd dcs trmclir, di wcaa ulnirstmln mln mkqucri wdmt cs niskrcbin cl tdi actirmturi. di cs kflniolin tf co prfvi cl kdiss!^dus,  

 Prmktcki   Prmktcki  Nikcni fl yfur fwl pirsflma fpilcle ripirtfcri, uscle tdi tmbais oiltcflin. Cl kffpirmtcfl wctd yfur trmclir, pripmri m prisiltmtcfl fj ml fpilcle jfr tdi lixt aissfl - affh mt tdi cltirlit jfr mnnctcflma cljfromtcfl. 

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42

 

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Aissfl =3td * Kmtiefry7 Fpilcles * ^ctai7 Kiltri Emoi ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------^di —Kiltri Emoi– wms rmriay pamyin by Kiltri Emoi  Emoi  ^di —Kiltri Emoi– cs ml fpilcle kdmrmkiacti pamyirs ultca EO Maixmlnir [dmbmafv tirczin by tdi ofvis =.i> i9 2.n> ixn>. ^di rivcvin ct cl tdi =340s. Amtir, tfp EOs sukd usuma acli cs ;.]xn> (N), wdiri wi dmvi tdi ms Maixic [dcrfv, Ockdmia Mnmos, Gunct Pfafpilcle's typckma pfsctcfl7 emr mln Maixmlnir Ofrfzivckd masf kfltrcbutin tf tdi tdifry fj tdi —Kiltri Emoi– by jfrkcle tdi rivmaumtcfl fj aclis afle tdfuedt tf jmvfur Bamkh. Cl rikilt yimrs, EO Cml  Lipfolcmkdtkdc dms masf iixpircoiltin xpircoiltin wctd ct. Udcti sukkiins cl iacoclmtcle Bamkh's i pmwl mln fpilcle tdi n-jcai, but mt tdi kfst fj ofvcle tdi quiil imray mln maafwcle Bamkh tf niviafp wctd tiopf wctd ;...Lk:.  Lmturmaay, Udcti, mjtir tdi lfroma >.]i;,  privilts Bamkh jrfo tdi acbirmtcle ofvi

  TMBKNIJEDS 4rs law law qhv qhv alt alt r( r( 5z ppz pp+pz pp' pp' : + + + +& 9+ + + + % > + w ]P+ +$ ]P+ ;+ + + + #

2Pz Pv PP+ P+o z PLR! PPz Pz P" P" =t RL A HAs HAs L R! xmbknijedy 

...n9. Ofrifvir, dcs bmkh rmlh cs quckhay ioptcin fj pcikis, maafwcle dco tf prfkiin  by kmstacle quiilscni mln amtir ulaimsd ml mttmkh tfwmrns tdi bamkh hcle. Jclmaay, dcs quiil omy ofvi quckhay jrfo tdi i; squmri tf m ofri mttmkhcle fli, e;, jrfo wdiri ct kml put prissuri fl tdi e-jcai.

Mln lfw ;...Lk:, niviafpcle tdi hlcedt by emclcle tcoi, bikmusi fj tdi mttmkh fl tdi wdcti quiil. Lfti tdmt ;.k;  cs kflscnirin m ncjjirilt fpilcle - tdi sf kmaain —Nmlcsd Emobct–, wdckd wi wcaa stuny cl m jfaafwcle kdmptir. ^di —Kiltri Emoi– cs ml fan fpilcle. Ct wms ofstay mbmlnflin by =300 bikmusi lf mnvmltmei kfuan bi nioflstrmtin jfr Udcti.

 Mlmayscle cl Niptd Niptd   ^di eilirma mkkiptmlki fj tdi —Kiltri Emoi– ofvis ;.]xn> Lk: cs wcnisprimn.  Lfw Udcti omy kdffsi wdiri tf pamki dcs quiil.

Gmkquis Ocisis, [mvciaay ^mrtmhfwir mln Runfaj [pciaomll siio tf bi tdi amst strfle  pamyirs rieuamray tf mnfpt mnfpt ct.

Matdfued >.]m> cs strfleay rioclcskilt fj m rivirsin —[kmlnclmvcml Nijilki– ( =.i> n9 2.ixn9 ]xn9 ;.Lk; ]m9), ct cs lft fjtil

4;

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

 pamyin, bikmusi tfurlmoilt ixpircilki dms lft biil jmvfrmbai jfr Udcti. ^di bist ofvi jfr Udcti siios tf bi >.]i;, hlfwl ms —Pmuasil's Mttmkh–. Udcti cltilns tf kmstai quiilscni mln mttmkh. Bamkh usumaay kfltcluis wctd >...Lj:, wdil m jmcray typckma acli omy bi 9.Lk; Bb> :.Bn2 0-0 5.0-0-0 Ri4 (N)

  TMBKNIJEDS 4r+aw qr+h+( qr+h+( 5z ppz pp+pz pp' pp' : +l+ l s +& 9+ + + + % > a v +P+ +$ ;+ L s ] w + # 2Pz PPv PPv A PPz P zPz P" P"

=+ H HR+As o R+As L LR! R! xmbknijedy  Udcti omy try tf kfopackmti pamy by oimls fj tdi pmwl smkrcjcki 4.]e;!6 cltilncle 4...Rxi> 3.m;! - [dmbmafv's cnim. Bamkh sdfuan fpt jfr tdi qucit 3...Bm9. Ivil tdfued cl sfoi aclis Udcti eits kfo pilsmtcfl jfr tdi smkrcjckin pmwl, Bamkh's  pfsctcfl cs smtcsjycle. smtcsjycle. M ofri sfacn fptcfl jfr Bamkh cs tdi lmturma 9...Bi5!, cltilncle ...n9 (sfoitcois ivil mjtir Udcti pamys :.Bk>), fpilcle up aclis ms

 Omcl Zmrcmtcfls - Mlmayscs ^r ^rii ii   =.i> i9 2.n> ixn> ◆ ;.j>6! (Dmamsz Emobct) ◆ ;.Lj;  ◆◆ ;...Bk9 (Maihdcli) ◆◆ ;...Lk: ([kftkd Emoi - rivirsin) ◆◆ ;...n: (Pdcacnfr's Nijilki - rivirsin) ◆◆ ;...Lj: (Pitrfjj Nijilki - rivirsin) ◆◆ ;...Bb>+  ◆ ;.Bk> wctd tdi smoi kdfckis ms ;.Lj;  ◆ ;.k; (Nmlcsd Emobct)  ◆ ;.]xn> Lk: (>...Bb>+ - >...Lj: - >...e:) ◆◆ >.]m> (Rivirsin [kmlnclmvcml Nijilki) ◆◆ >.]i; (Pmuasil's Mttmkh - Omcl Acli)

Pfstpflcle rikmpturi fj tdi n-pmwl cs m stmlnmrn cnim (=.i> n9 2.ixn9 Lj:), but ;.Lj;  cs aiss kfooflay pamyin. Bamkh kml smjiay trmlspfsi tf tdi —[kftkd Emoi– fr —Pitrfjj Nijilki– fr pamy m acli rikfooilnin by Maihdcli, ;...Bk9 >.Lxn> Lj: ms lfw 9.i9 wfuan bi oit wctd 9...]i5. ^di —Dmamsz Emobct– (;.j>6!) cs lft fjtil kdfsil. Matdfued tdi ofvi nmtis bmkh tf mt aimst =4>0, ct dms biil niviafpin ofri rikiltay by tdi Dulemrcml kdiss pamyir Nr. Eyfrey Dmamsz. Ct siios nubcfus, but ct dms lft biil nijclctiay rijutin.

sffl pfsscbai. Bamkh  fr masf siios tfofvis eit m >...Bb>+, effn ms emoi wctd >...e: tdmt dmvi biil pamyin sukkissjuaay ms wiaa.

Emoi Mlmayscs  Mlmayscs   Ilkykafpincm fj Kdiss FpilCl IKF  ( Ilkykafpincm cles) tdi fpilcle cs kfnin ms K2=-K22. Ui wcaa biecl stunycle sfoi aclis, bmsin fl emois fj tdi tfp Russcml pamyir EO Cml  Lipfolcmkdtkdc7

 

=.i> i9 2.n> ixn> ;.]xn> (N)

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

4>

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4rs law law qhv qhv alt alt r( r( 5z ppz pp+pz pp' pp' : + + + +& 9+ + + + % > + w ]P+ +$ ]P+ ;+ + + + # 2Pz PP+ z PP+ PPz PPz P" P" =t RLv A o HAs HAs LR! LR! xmbknijedy  ;...Lk: >.]i; Lj:  Bamkh dms masf trcin7 m) >...n: 9.Bn2 Lj: :.Lk; e: 5.0-0-0 Be5 4.d> Bi: (4...Li9 3.Ld; 0-0 =0.Bi2 d9 ==.Le9 k: =2.]e; b9 =;.Bj> - ulkaimr cl

 Lipfolcmkdtkdc,C-[mrecsscml,E  Lipfolcmkdtkdc,C-[mrecsscml,E Ofskfw 2005) 3.Ld; ]n5 (3...]i5 =0.Lj> d9 ==.Bb9 0-0 =2.j; Li9 - ulkaimr cl Lipfolcmkdtkdc,C-^fomsdivshy,I Ofskfw 200:) =0.Lj> 0-0-0 ==.Bb9 Rdi4 =2.j; Hb4 =;.Lxi: jxi: =>.Bi= Le4 =9.Hb= Lei5 =:.Bj2 m: =5.Bm> ]k4 =4.d9 b9 =3.Bb; i9 20.dxe: dxe: 2=.Rd5 Bj: 22.Ln9 Ln> 2;.Lxj: (N)

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 hqt h oqt rr+ +( rr+ 5+ p z l s +R' :p+ z p Lp+& L sp+& 9+p+ z p + % > + s lP+ +$ lP+ ;+A+ w ]P+ # ]P+ 2Pz PP+ v PP+ AP+" AP+" =+H+R+ + ! xmbknijedy 

=-0 Lipfolcmkdtkdc,C-^fom,H Umrsmw 20==.  b) >...e: 9.Bn2 Be5 :.Lk; Lj: 5.0-0-0 0-0 4.]e; n: 3.d> Ri4 (3...m: =0.d9 b9 ==.dxe: jxe: =2.Lj; - ulkaimr cl Lipfolcmkdtkdc,C-

 Lmgir,I Litmlym 2003) =0.Bn; Ld9 ==.]i;  Li9 =2.Bi2 Lj: wms ulkaimr cl tdi emoi  Lipfolcmkdtkdc,C.-Eiajmln,B  Lipfolcmkdtkdc,C.-Eiajml n,B Litmlym 2003 2003..  9.Lk; Bb> :.Bn2 0-0 5.0-0-0 Ri4 (N)

  TMBKNIJEDS 4r+aw qr+h+( qr+h+(

5z ppz p pp' :ppz +pp+pz lp+pz + s lpp' +& 9+ + + + % > v a +P+ +$ ;+ s L w ] + # 2Pz PPv PPv A z PPz P" P" =+ o HR+As HR+As LR! LR! xmbknijedy  4.]e; (N)  TMBKNIJEDS 4r+aw qr+h+( qr+h+( 5z ppz ppz pp+pz pp+pz pp' pp' : +l+ s l +& 9+ + + + % > v a +P+ +$ ;+ s L + w ] # 2Pz PPv PPv A z PPz P" P" =+ o HR+As HR+As LR!  LR! xmbknijedy 4...Rxi>  M smji acli cs 4...n: 3.m; Bm9 =0.j; Ld9 ==.]i= Bi: =2.e> Lj: =;.e9 Ln5 =>.d =>.d> > ulkaimr cl Lipfolcmkdtkdc,C-Bu,Tcmlezdc [fkdc 2003. Mlftdir omcl vmrcmtcfl cs 4...Lxi> 3.Lxi> Rxi> =0.Bj> (=0.Be9 cs cltiristcle, but tdcs acli's —clviltfr– G.Ocisis usin tf pamki dcs bcsdfp fl j>. Lfw m pfssc bai acli cs =0...Bi5 ==.d> n: =2.j> Bi: =;.Bn; Rm> =>.m;, wctd kfopilsmtcfl, Nmrndm,M-Nutriiuw,O Nirlit 2000) =0...]j: ==.Ld; n: =2.Bn; Ln> (ofnirl tdifry biacivis tdmt =2...Ri4 cs smjir, but tdcs cs m omttir fj tmsti) (N)

49

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+a+ +h+( 5z ppz p +pz pp' pp' : + z p q w +& 9+ + + + % > a v lrv l srv A +$ ;+ +A+ w ]L# ]L# 2Pz PP+ z PP+ PPz PPz P" P" =+ HR+ H oR+ +R! xmbknijedy 

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+aw q +h+( 5z ppz ppz pp+pz pp+pz pp' pp' : +l+ s l +& 9+ + + + % > v a +r+ +$ ;z P s L + w ] # 2 z PPv PPv A z PPz P" P" =+ o HR+As HR+As LR! LR! xmbknijedy 

 Lfw Udcti omy fpt jfr7 m) =;.Hb=6! Li2 =>.]j;6 Bm;!! (tdcs ofvi cooincmtiay rijutis Udcti's pripmrmtcfl Bamkh wcls!) =9.bxm; (=9.k; Lxk;+ mln wcl) =9...Lk;+ =:.Hk= Lxm2+ =5.Hb= Lk;+

3...Re>  3...Bn: cs mlftdir acli7 =0.j> Ri4 ==.Bn; Bj4 =2.Lj; n: =;.j9 n9 =>.Rdi= Rxi= =9.Rxi=, wctd kfopilsmtcfl, Lipfolcmkdtkdc,C-Dmrchrcsdlm,P kdtkdc,C-Dmrchrcsdlm, P Ofskfw 2005. 

=4.Hk= Bxd; =3.Bxi> Bxe2! wctd m wcl,  Lipfolcmkdtkdc,C-Zmaaigf Pfls,J Ofskfw 2005.  b) =;.Bi; Re> (=;...Be>6 =>.Le9 Rxi; =9.]xe> Li2+ =:.Bxi2 Rxi2 =5.Li> Ocisis,G-Kmpmbamlkm,GR Biracl =3=;. Udcti wcls tdi ixkdmlei - wi oust lfti tdmt diri wi dmvi fli fj tdi rmri ocstmhis Kmpmbamlkm omni nurcle dcs kmriir. Masf lft effn cs =;...Bxd;6 =>.]xd; Rd> =9.Bxn> wctd m wcl) =>.Bxn> Rxn> =9.k; (=9.]i; Bj9) =9...Bxk; =:.bxk; Re> =5.]i; (=5.]j;6! ]xk;+ =4.Bk2 ]m=+ =3.Hn2 ]xm2!

=0.]i; Bj4 ==.j; Re: =2.]j2 n9 =;.Bn; n> =>.Bxe: dxe: =9.Be9 ]i4 =:.Bxj: exj: =5.Lb9 Bd:+ =4.Hb= Bi; =3.]e; Bj9 20.Lxk5 ]n5 2=.Lxm4 Bxk2+ 22.Hxk2 ]j9+ 2;.Hb; ]n9+ 2>.Hk2 ]j9+ 29.Hb; (N)

X=3...Rn>+ 2=.Rxn=20.Rb= ]xm2 22.Rn2 ]k>+20.Hi2 2;.Bn;Rxn= ]d>, ulkaimr_ e:, Bamkh cs bittir) =5...]xk;+ =4.Bk2 ]xi;+ =3.jxi; Rxe2 20.Lj>, ulkaimr.

9+++z % > p+q+ + +$ ;z PH+ aPw PH+ a vPw ] # 2 z P + +Pz P" P" =+ +R+ s LR! LR! xmbknijedy 

  TMBKNIJEDS 4L+ + +h+( 5z pp+ +p+ ' pp+ : +l+ z pp+&

Mln diri m nrmw (¿-¿) wms meriin cl tdi emoi Lipfolcmkdtkdc,C-Mrflcml,A Omclz 2003.  Prmktcki    Prmktcki

3.m; (N)

 

[tuny tdi fpilcle tdfrfueday mln pamy emois wctd bftd kfafurs. Sfur trmclir wcaa mnvcsi yfu fl mly pftiltcma ocstmhis.

4:

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------td Aissfl 20  * Kmtiefry7 Fpilcles * ^ctai7 Hcle's Emobct ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------^diri mri twf omcl brmlkdis, nipilncle  Hcle's Emobct  Emobct  ^di —Hcle's Emobct– cs ml fpilcle kdmrmkfl wditdir fr lft Bamkh mkkipts tdi pmwl7 tircsin by tdi ofvis =.i> i9 2.j> (N) tdi —Hcle's Emobct Mkkiptin– (HEM) mln tdi —Hcle's Emobct Nikaclin– (HEN).

TMBKNIJEDS 4rs law law qhv qhv alt alt r( r( 5z ppz pp+pz pp' pp' : + + + +& 9+ + z p + % > + +Pz P +$ ;+ + + + # 2Pz PPz PPz P +Pz P" P" =t RLv A]o HAs HAs LR! LR! xmbknijedy 

 Dcstfry   Dcstfry  ^di —Hcle's Emobct– dmn biil fli fj tdi ofst pfpuamr fpilcles jfr fvir >00 yimrs. Ct dms biil usin by omly tfp kdiss pamyirs, wdf krimtin kamssckma mln coprisscvi emois. Fli fj tdio cs tdi —Coofrtma Emoi– tdmt cs mlmaysin biafw. Dfwivir, pamyirs dmvi dian wcniay ncvireilt vciws fl ct. Jrmlkfcs-Mlnri Nmlckml Pdcacnfr (=52:-39), tdi erimtist pamyir mln tdifrcst fj dcs nmys, tdfuedt tdmt tdi —Hcle's Emobct– sdfuan iln cl m nrmw wctd kfrrikt

Udcti fjjirs m pmwl tf iacoclmti tdi bamkh kiltrma i9-pmwl mln tf nfoclmti tdi kiltri wctd n>. ^difry dms sdfwl tdmt cl frnir jfr Bamkh tf omcltmcl tdi ixtrm pmwl, di wcaa dmvi tf wimhil dcs hclescni. ^di —Hcle's Emobct– cs fli fj tdi fanist nfkuoiltin fpilcles, ms ct wms ixmoclin  by tdi =5td  kiltury Ctmacml kdiss pamyir Ecuacf Pfaircf. Ct cs masf oiltcflin cl m rmri fanir bffh by Aucs Rmocriz ni Aukilm. ^di —Hcle's Emobct– cs jriquiltay siil mt

 pamy by bftd scnis. =90 yimrs amtir, [ciebirt ^mrrmskd, fli fj tdi wfran's erimtist kdiss pamyirs fj tdi =3td  mln 20td  kiltury, kflscnirin tdi fpilcle —m nikcscvi ocstmhi– mln wrfti tdmt —ct cs maofst omnliss tf pamy tdi Hcle's Emobct–. Bfbby Jcskdir, bijfri bikfocle Ufran Kdmopcfl, wrfti ml mrtckai, —M Bust tf tdi Hcle's Emo bct–7 ‑Cl oy fpclcfl tdi —Hcle's Emobct– cs  bustin. Ct afsis by jfrki.‟ Di fjjirin tdi —Jcskdir Nijilki– (;...n:) ms m rijutmtcfl.  Lfli fj tdisi prflfulkioilts, dfwivir,  prfvin tf bi mktuma rijutmtcfls fj tdi —Hcle's

tfp aivia ivil lfwmnmys, wdiri Bamkh usumaay riturls tdi ixtrm pmwl, tdus fbtmclcle m smtcsjmktfry pfsctcfl.

Emobct–. Matdfued tdi —Hcle's Emobct– dms  biil rmri mofle EOs, sfoi fj tdio usi ct fjtil, clkauncle Gfsipd Emaamedir, Dchmru

45

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

 Lmhmourm, Lceia [dfrt mln Maixic Jinfrfv. Ct wms masf pmrt fj tdi mrsilma fj Nmvcn Brflsticl, wdf maofst by dcosiaj brfuedt tdi fpilcle bmkh tf rispiktmbcacty cl ofnirl  pamy. Fj kfursi, tdi —Hcle's Emobct– cs jriquiltay siil cl emois fj biecllirs mln ocnnai aivia, cl eilirma. IKF  ( Ilkykafpmincm  Ilkykafpmincm fj Kdiss Fpilcles) usis til kfnis jfr tdi fpilcle, jrfo K;0  tf K;3.

Zmrcmtcfls Bftd brmlkdis fj tdi emobct, tdi mkkiptin mln tdi nikaclin, dmvi sivirma vmrcmtcfls. Cl eilirma, mkkiptcle tdi pmwl cs kflscnirin tdi bist acli. ◆ Hcle's Emobct Nikaclin - Bamkh kml nikacli tdi fjjirin pmwl, fr ivil fjjir m kfultir-emobct - =.i> i9 2.j>7

▭ Mlnirssil Mnfaj ■ Hcisirctzhy Acflia K;; Aflnfl =49= (Coofrtma Emoi)  =.i> i9 2.j> ixj> ;.Bk> ]d>+ >.Hj= b96! (N)

  TMBKNIJEDS 4rs la+hv alt r( r( 5z p z pp+pz pp+pz pp' pp' : + + + +& 9+p+ + + % > +A+Pz p w q$ q$ ;+ + + + # 2Pz PPz PPz P +Pz P" P" =t RLv RLv A]+Hs A]+Hs LR! LR! xmbknijedy 

◆◆ Pmltianmhcs Kfultir-emobct7 2...j96!  ◆◆ Jmahbiir Kfultir-emobct7 2...n9 ;.ixn9 i>  ◆◆ Lcozfwctskd Kfultir-emobct7 2...n9 ;.ixn9 k:  ◆◆ Kamssckma Nijilki7 2...Bk9  ◆◆ Ftdir ofvis7 2...Lk: ;.Lj; j9  - 2...n: ;.Lj; ixj> - 2...Lj: ;.jxi9 Lxi> >.Lj; Le9! 9.n> Lxj;+ :.]xj; ]d>+ 5.]j2 ]xj2+ 4.Hxj2 - 2...]j:  (Lfrwmani Zmrcmtcfl) 2...]d>+ ;.e; ]i5 (Hiili Nijilki) - 2...k9  (Omjcm Nijilki).

^di sf kmaain —Bryml Kfultir-emobct– cs stcaa, =:0 yimrs mjtir tdcs emoi, kflscnirin nubcfus!  9.Bxb9 Lj: :.Lj; ]d: 5.n;  5.Lk; e9 4.n> wctd tdi cnim fj d> cs ivil  bittir.  5...Ld9 4.Ld>  Eiroml EO Rfbirt Duiblir rikfooilns 4.Re=! (wctd tdi cnim fj e>), jfr ixmopai7 4...]b: 3.Lk; k: =0.Bk> (tdrimtilcle  Li9/Le9) =0...]k9 ==.]i2 Bm: =2.Bxm:  Lxm: =;.n> ]m9 =>.Li9 e: =9.Lk> ]k5 =:.i9 wctd ml mnvmltmei jfr Udcti. 

◆ Hcle's Emobct Mkkiptin - =.i> i9 2.j> ixj>7 ◆◆ Omsfl fr Hiris Emobct7 ;.Lk;  ◆◆ Zcaaiosfl fr [ticlctz Emobct7 ;.n>  ◆◆ Aissir Bcsdfp's fr ^mrtmhfwir Emobct7 ;.Bi2  ◆◆ Briyir fr Dulemrcml Emobct7 ;.]j;  ◆◆ [kdmaafpp Nijilki7 ;.Lj; e9  ◆◆◆ Pmrcs Mttmkh7 >.d>  ◆◆◆ ]ummni Mttmkh7 >.Lk;  ◆◆◆ Ouzcf Emobct7 >.Bk>  ◆◆ Omcl Acli7 ;.Lj;  ◆◆◆ Bikhir Nijilki7 ;...d: 

4...]e9 3.Lj9 (N)

◆◆◆ Bflkd-Fsdofafvsh Bflkd-Fsdofafvshy7 y7 ;...Li5 ◆◆◆ Kullcledmo Nijilki7 ;...Bi5   ◆◆◆ Ofnirl fr Mbbmzcm Nijilki7 ;...n9  ◆◆◆ Jcskdir Nijilki7 ;...n: 

  TMBKNIJEDS 4rs la+hv a t r( r( 5z p z pp+pz pp+pz pp' pp' : + + + +& 9+A+ +Lw ql% ql% > + +Pz p +$ ;+ +P+ + # 2Pz PP+ +Pz PP+ P" P" =t RLv RLv A]+H+R! A]+H+R! xmbknijedy 

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

44

 

3...k:  Bamkh sdfuan try 3...e: pamllcle tf ncspamki tdi pfwirjua wdcti hlcedt jrfo j9.   =0.e> Lj: ==.Re=!  Ml ixkiaailt pciki smkrcjcki. ^di cnim cs tf emcl tcoi by tdrimtilcle tdi wdcti quiil. Udcti wcaa eit m erimt mnvmltmei cl niviafpoilt.  ==...kxb9 =2.d> ]e: =;.d9 ]e9 =>.]j; Le4 ^di nispirmti =>...Lxe> dms masf biil ncskussin, but tdi sctumtcfl cs stcaa bmn, mjtir =9.Rxe> ]xd9 =:.Bxj> n9 =5.Lk; Bxj9 =4.ixj9.  =9.Bxj> ]j:  Mjtir =9...]n4 =:.Lk; Udcti–s mnvmltmei cl niviafpoilt cs krukcma!  =:.Lk; Bk9 (N)

 

 MBKNIJEDS 4rs la+h+lt la+h+lt r( r( 5z p++p+pz p+& p' : + q wpp' 9+pv a +L+P% > + +Pv AP+$ AP+$ ;+ LP+]+ L sP+]+ # 2Pz PP+ + +" PP+ =t R + +Ht R ! xmbknijedy  =5.Ln9 

M bimutcjua ofvi, but fbgiktcviay =5.n>! cs scopair mln ofri prikcsi7 =5...Bxn> =4.Ln9 mln Udcti wcls.

=5...]xb2 =4.Bn:  Duiblir's sueeistcfl cs nijclctiay bittir7 =4.Bi;!7 =4...]xm=+ =3.He2 ]b2 20.Bxk9 ]xk2+ 2=.Hd; ]xk9 22.Rk=!! n: (22...]xk= 2;.Ln:+ Hn4 2>.Lxj5+ Hi4 29.Ln:+ Hn4 2:.]j4 #) 2;.Rxk9 Bxj9 2>.]xj9 nxk9 29.]k4 #.  =4...]xm=+ =3.Hi2 (N)

 

 MBKNIJEDS  MBKNIJEDS 4rs la+h+lt la+h+lt r( r( 5z p +p+pz pp' pp' : + A v + +& 9+pv aL+L+P% aL+L+P% > + +P+P+$ ;+ +P+]+ # 2P+P+H+ +" =w q + + t R ! xmbknijedy  =3...Bxe=6  Prfbmbay cl m stmti fj sdfkh, Bamkh omhis tdi nikcscvi ocstmhi. =3...]b2! wfuan dmvi  biil bittir, wctd ml ulkaimr pfsctcfl! 20.i9!!  Acoctcle tdi bamkh quiil mln krimtcle tdi tdrimt 2=.Lxe5+ Hn4 22.Bk5 #.  20...Lm:  20...Bm: wfuan dmvi biil bittir, ivil tdfued Udcti wfuan wcl mjtir 2=.Lk5+ Hn4 22.Lxm: (wctd 2;.Bk5+ mln Ln: ms tdi omcl tdrimt) 22...Bb: 2;.]xm4 ]k; 2>.]xb4+ ]k4 29.]xk4+! Hxk4 2:.Bj4! d: 25.Ln:+ Hn4 24.Lxj5+ Hi4 23.Lxd4 Hxj4 ;0.Hj;. Masf, yfu sdfuan lfti tdmt 20...Bb5 2=.Lxe5+ Hn4 22.]xj5 Ld: 2;.Li:+! Hk4 2>.Li5 #, masf afsis cl m spiktmkuamr wmy.   2=.Lxe5+ Hn4 (N) Ct dms biil wrcttil tdmt tdi lixt ofvi cs —tdi jclma eafry fj m emoi wctd omly eafrcis!–

TMBKNIJEDS  4r+ao h +lt r( r( 5z p +p+ps Lp' Lp' :l+ v A + +& 9+p+Lz P +P% > + + +P+$ ;+ +P+]+ # 2P+P+H+ +" =w q + + v a ! xmbknijedy 

43

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

22.]j:+!! Lxj: 2;.Bi5 # =-0 

29.]xe> Bxe> 2:.Rj> Bd9 25.Rmj= d: 24.Bi9 Rm5 23.b9 mxb9 ;0.mxb9 kxb9 ;=.k: Rmm4 ;2.k5 Hd5 ;;.Rb= Bi2 ;>.Rj5 Re4 ;9.Ri5 Bk> ;:.Hd2 Rmi4 ;5.Rn5 Rm4 ;4.Rb2 Rmj4 ;3.e> Rm4 >0.Rj2 b> >=.Rjj5 d9 >2.Rxe5+ Rxe5 >;.Rxe5+ =-0  ▭ Pirily Biam ■ Ercvms Ijstrmtcfs K;= Mtdils =34>  =.i> i9 2.j> n9 ;.ixn9 k: (N)

 

 Prmktcki   Prmktcki  [tuny tdi fpilcle tdfrfueday mln pamy emois wctd bftd kfafurs. Sfur trmclir wcaa mnvcsi yfu fl mly pfsscbai ocstmhis.  Ixirkcsis   Ixirkcsis  Mlmaysi (ofvis & cnims) tdi jfaafwcle emois mln sdfw tdio tf yfur trmclir. ▭ Kmrasil Omelus ■ Kdmnmiv Lchfamc K;: Mstmlm 20=2  =.i> i9 2.j> n9 ;.ixn9 ixj> >.Lj; Lj: 9.k> k: :.n> kxn9 5.k9 Lk: 4.Bb9 Bi5 3.0-0 0-0 =0.Bxj> Be> ==.Lk; Li> =2.]n; Bj9 =;.]i; Bj: =>.Bxk: bxk: =9.Li9 Bxi9 =:.Bxi9 Be: =5.Lxi> Bxi> =4.]e; (N)

  TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ w q rh+( r th+( 5z p + +pz pp' pp' : +p+ + +& 9+ Ppv P zpv A + % > + z Pa+ +$ Pa+ ;+ + + w ] # 2Pz P + +Pz P" P" =t R + +Ro H !

xmbknijedy

  =4...j: =3.Bn: Ri4 20.b> Be: 2=.m> m: 22.d> ]n5 2;.d9 Bxd9 2>.Rxj: ]e>

 MBKNIJEDS 4rs law law qhv alt r( r( 5z pp+ +pz pp+ pp' pp' : +p+ + +& 9+ +Pz p + % > ++++z P++# $ ;+ 2Pz PPz PPz P +Pz P" P" =t RLv RLv A]o A]o HAs HAs LR! LR! xmbknijedy  >.jxi9 ]d>+ 9.Hi2 ]i>+ :.Hj2 Bk9+ 5.n> Bxn>+ 4.He; Bxi9+ 3.Hj2 Bn>+ =0.He; ]e:+ ==.Hj> ]j9+ =2.He; Bj2 # 0-= ▭ Oini Cstvml ■ Ocrm Diaili K;0 Ucltirtdur 20=0 =.i> i9 2.j> ]d>+ ;.e; ]i5 >.Lk; ixj> 9.n> n9 :.Bxj> k: 5.]i2 Lj: 4.Be9 nxi> 3.Bxj: ]xj: =0.Lxi> ]i5 ==.Ln:+ Hn4 =2.]xi5+ =-0 ▭ Jinfrfv Maixic ■ Lciasil Pitir Dicli K;9 [tfkhdfao =335 =.i> i9 2.j> ixj> ;.Lj; Bi5 >.Bk> Bd>+ 9.Hj= n9 :.ixn9 Be> 5.n> Li5 4.Lk; Le: 3.]i2+ Bi5 =0.d> d9 ==.]i> Ln5 =2.n: kxn: =;.Le9 =-0

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

30

 

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Aissfl 2=st * Kmtiefry7 Fpilcles * ^ctai7 Nmlcsd Emobct ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------effn nijilscvi aclis jfr Bamkh wiri ncskfv Nmlcsd Emobct Emobct   ^di —Nmlcsd Emobct– fr —Lfrncskdis irin mln tdi —Nmlcsd Emobct– afst jmvfur Emobct– (—Lfrnck Emobct– cl Eiroml) cs ml mrfuln =320. ^fnmy ct cs rmriay pamyin cl fpilcle kdmrmktirczin by tdi ofvis =.i> i9 tfp-aivia kdiss. 2.n> ixn> ;.k; (N)  Dcstfry    Dcstfry ^di fpilcle's bcrtd cs lft tftmaay —kaimr–. ^di cnim stios jrfo m jmofus kfrrispflnilki emoi Aflnfl-Inclbured, cl =42>7 =.i> i9 2.Lj; Lk: ;.n> ixn> >.Bk> Bk9 9.k; ]i5 :.0-0 nxk; 5.Lxk;. ^di [wincsd kdisspamyir Dmls Aclnidl usin tf kdffsi =.i> i9 2.n> ixn> ;.k;  fl m rieuamr bmscs marimny jrfo =495. Yscle tdcs fpilcle, di nijimtin mofle ftdirs Ufran Kdmopcfl Ucaacmo [ticlctz (Aflnfl =4:>). Ct cs pfsscbai, tdmt Jrfo oit Aclnidl cl Pmrcs cl tdcs pircfn mln aimrlin mbfut tdi fpilcle's pfsscbcactcis. Mkkfrncle tf tdi dcstfrcml E. Bureiss, cl Nilomrh tdi fpil  cle cs kmaain tdi Lfrnck Emobct. Udcti smkrcjckis fli fr twf pmwls jfr tdi Omly emois trmlspfsi tf tdi —Efrcle smhi fj rmpcn niviafpoilt mln mttmkh. DfwEmobct–, ms Lj;  jfr Udcti mln ...Lk:  jfr ivir, wctd kmri, Bamkh kml mkkipt tdi pmwls Bamkh mri afeckma ofvis. Kmra ^difnfr Efrsmjiay fr scopay nikacli tdio wctd effn cle usin tf pamy bftd vmrcmtcfls, sf wi kflkdmlkis ms wiaa. scnir tdmt tdiri cs dmrnay mly ncjjirilki. Matdfued tdi —Nmlcsd Emobct– dms biil Kirtmclay, tdi cnim fj smkrcjckcle gust fli hlfwl jrfo oukd imracir, tdi Nmlcsd pamyir  pmwl (Lxk;) cs fanir cl tdi —Efrcle Emobct– Omrtcl [ivircl Jrfo wms tdi fli tf pamy ct tdml cl tdi —Nmlcsd–. Pmua Ofrpdy usin ct cl mt m dced aivia, cl Pmrcs cl =4:5. =495 memclst Maixmlnir Oiih. Masf, Maix-

  TMBKNIJEDS 4rs law law qhv qhv alt alt r( r( 5z ppz pp+pz pp' pp' : + + + +& 9+ + + + % > + z pP+ +$ pP+ ;+ P z + + #

2Pz Pv +o z PLR! PPz Pz P" P" =t RL A] HAs HAs L R! xmbknijedy

^di fpilcle wms mnfptin by mttmkhcle kdiss pamyirs, achi Maihdcli, Omrsdmaa, Bamkhburli, mln Ocisis. Dfwivir, sffl

mlnir Maihdcli usin tf pamy =.i> i9 2.n> ixn> ;.k; nxk; >.Lxk;, but cl emois fj aiss copfrtmlki.

3=

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

Zmrcmtcfls  Zmrcmtcfls  ^di —Nmlcsd Emobct– cs prmktckmaay m vmrcmtcfl fj tdi —Kiltri Emoi–, but cs copfrtmlt ilfued tf bi trimtin fl cts fwl. Cl IKF   Ilkykafpmincm fj Kdiss Fpilcles ) cts kfni ( Ilkykafpmincm cs K2=. Mjtir =.i> i9 2.n> ixn> ;.k;, Bamkh kml smjiay nikacli tdi emobct, kdffscle ;...n:,

omy mlmaysi tdcs emoi ms ml ixirkcsi.  9.k; ]i5 :.0-0 nxk; 5.Lxk; n: 4.Ln9 ]n5 3.b> Lxb> =0.Lxb> Bxb> ==.Le9 Ld: =2.Bb2 Hj4 =;.]b; ]i5 =>.Lxj5 Lxj5 =9.]xb> Li9 =:.j> Lxk> =5.]xk> ]j5 =4.]k; Bi: (N)

;...]i5, fr ;...n9 ([frilsil Nijilki fr Km pmbamlkm Nijilki). Cj Bamkh mkkipts tdi —Nmlcsd Emobct–. ;...nxk;, tdi omcl pfssc bcactcis mri7

4r+ + o h t r( r( 5z ppz ppz p +qz pp' pp' : + z pa+ +& pa+ 9+ + + + % > + +Pz P +$ ;+ w ] + + # 2Pv A + +Pz P" P" =t R + +Ro H !

◆ Maihdcli Nijilki7 >.Lxk;. ◆◆ Efrcle Emobct7 >...n: 9.Bk> Lk: :.Lj; >...Bk9 9.Bk> Lk: :.Lj; - >...Lk: 9.Bk>. ◆◆ >...Bb> 9.Bk> Bxk;+ :.bxk; n: 5.]b; ]i5 4.Li2. ◆ Aclnidl's Kfltclumtcfl7 >.Bk>. ◆◆ Efrcle Emobct7 >...n: 9.Lxk;. ◆◆ Nmlcsd Emobct Mkkiptin7 >...kxb2 9.Bxb2.  :.Lk;. ◆◆◆ 9...Bb>+ :.Hj= fr  :.Lk; ◆◆◆ 9...n: :.]b;. ◆◆◆ [kdaikdtir Nijilki7 9...n9.

Emois   Emois ▭ Aflnfl ■ Inclbured K9; Kfrrispflnilki Kdiss =42> (2)   =.i> i9 2.Lj; Lk: ;.n> ixn> >.Bk> Bk9 ^di ;rn emoi fj tdi sircis (9 emois) kfltcluin >...Bb>+ 9.k; nxk; :.0-0 n: 5.m; Bk9 4.b> Bb: 3.]b; ]j: =0.Lxk; Bi: ==.Ln9 Bxn9 =2.Bxn9 Lei5 =;.Be9 ]e: =>.Bxi5 Hxi5 =9.m> m9 =:.b9 Rmb4 =5.Ld> ]j: =4.Lj9+ Hj4 =3.Rmk= Li9 20.Hd= d9 2=.e; e: 22.Ld> Le> 2;.d; e9 2>.Lj; k: 29.Bk> Rd5 2:.He2 He5 25.Bi2 Li9 24.Lxe9 ]xe9 23.j> ]e: ;0.jxi9 ]xi>+ ;=.Bj; ]i; ;2.]b= Hd4 ;;.Rki= ]e9 ;>.d> ]e5 ;9.Bi> Rd: ;:.Rj9 nxi9 ;5.Re9 ]j4 ;4.]k= Bn4 ;3.Rxi9 Bj: >0.Rj9 Ri4 >=.bxk: bxk: >2.Rxm9 He5 >;.Rk9 Ri: >>.]k> ]i5 >9.Ri; ]m5 >:.Ri2 Rn: >5.m9 Rn= >4.Bj; Bn> >3.Re9+ Re: 90.]xk: Bj: 9=.Rxe:+ jxe: 92.]b: ]j5 9;.Rk2 Rn5 9>.Bk: ]i: 99.Hd2 Rn> 9:.]m5+ Hd: 95.Bj; ]i; 94.]j5 Rn2+ 93.Rxn2 ]xn2+ :0.Hd; ]j2 ¿-¿ (33) Inclbured-Aflnfl =42> (;). Sfu

 

 MBKNIJEDS

xmbknijedy

  =3.j9 Bk> 20.Rj> b9 2=.i9 nxi9 22.]xi9 d: 2;.Ri= Rd5 2>.j: e9 29.Rj9 m9 2:.]k9+ He4 25.Rxe9+ dxe9 24.]xe9+ Hj4 23.Bn> Bi: ;0.]k9+ He4 ;=.]e9+ Hj4 ;2.Bk9+ Hi4 ;;.]n9 Rm: ;>.]b5 ]d9 ;9.j5+ Hxj5 ;:.Rj=+ He: ;5.]i>+ Bj9 ;4.]i4+ Rj5 ;3.]e4+ Hj: >0.e> Rm4 >=.]xm4 ]xe>+ >2.Hd= Rn5 >;.Bm; Hj5 >>.]k: Rn= >9.]xb9 ]i>+ >:.He= He: >5.]b2 (N)

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ z p + + ' : + + +h+& 9z p + +a+ % > + +q+ +$ ;v A + + + # 2Pw ] + + P" P z" =+ +r+Ro H ! xmbknijedy 

>5...]e>+ >4.]e2 ]xe2+ >3.Hxe2 90.Hxd; Rxj= 9=.Bi5 m> 92.m; Rj9 Bd;+ 0-= 

32

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

Bi5 4.0-0 0-0, wctd iquma pfsscbcactcis) 9...Bb>+ :.Bn2 Bxn2+ 5.]xn2 0-0 4.Lj;  Li> 3.]j> ]xn9 =0.Bn; ]m9+ ==.Lbn2  Lxn2 =2.Lxn2 Ri4+ Ritc,R-[kdaikdtir,K Bmnil =3=>.  9.kxn> Lk: :.Lj; Be> 5.Bi2 0-0-0   Ftdir kfltclumtcfls mri 5...Bb>+ 4.Lk; Bxj; 3.Bxj; ]k>, wctd iqumacty fr 5...Bxj; 4.Bxj; ▭ Ocisis Gmkquis ■ Ufaj Diclrckd K>> Oflti Kmraf =30;  =.i> i9 2.n> ixn> ;.k; n9 (N)

 

  TMBKNIJEDS 4rs law law qhv qhv alt alt r( r( 5z ppz p +pz pp' pp' : + + + +& 9+ +p+ + % > + z pP+ +$ pP+ ;+ P z + + # 2Pz P + z PPz PPz P" P" =t RLv A]o HAs HAs LR! LR! xmbknijedy 

]xn>66 3.Bxk:+ fr 5...Lj: 4.Lk; ]m9 3.0-0 0-0-0 =0.Bi; Bk9 ==.m; (==.]b;6! Bxn> =2.Lxn> Lxn> =;.Bxe>+, wctd iqumacty) ==...Bxj; =2.Bxj; (=2.b>) =2...Bxn> (=2...Lxn> =;.b>) =;.Bxk: Bxk; (=;...Bxi; =>.Bxb5+ mln ]j;) =>.Bxb5+ mln ]b;.   4.Lk; (N)

 

 MBKNIJEDS 4 +ht r v alt r( r( 5z ppz ppz p +pz pp' pp' : +l+ + +& 9+ +q+ + % > + z P +a+$ ;+ s L +L+ # 2Pz P +Az PPz P" P" =t R v A]o A]o H +R! xmbknijedy 

^di ofst usuma kfltclumtcfl. Fj kfursi, mkkiptcle tdi pmwl cs masf pfpuamr7 ;...nxk; >.Bk> (>.Lxk; Lk: 9.Bk> Bb> :.Lj; Lj: 5.i9 n9 4.ixj: nxk> 3.jxe5 Re4 =0.Bd: ]xn=+ ==.Rxn= Bj9 =2.0-0 Bn; =;.Rji=+

4...]m9  Prfbmbay bittir tdml 4...]d9 3.m; Bn: =0.Bi; Lj: ==.Rk= Rdi4 =2.Lb9 Ln9

Hn5 Hxi4 =:.Ln9 Bi5 =>.Le9 =5.Lxd5Rmi4 =-0 =9.Rxi4 Mrhdcpfv,[.-Bmremdc,A Hikshioit =330) >...kxb2 9.Bxb2 mln lfw tdi bist ofvi jfr Bamkh cs tf riturl tdi omtircma wctd 9...n9! (9...Lj: :.i9 n9 5.ixj: nxk> 4.]xn4+ Hxn4 3.jxe5 Bb>+ =0.Lk; Ri4+ ==.Lei2 Bj9 =2.0-0-0+ Ln5 =;.Ln9 Bn: =>.Rdi= k: =9.Ln> Bi: =:.Lxi:+ jxi: =5.Rxi: Re4 =4.Rxn: kxn9 =3.R=xn9 =-0 Bfafeml,Z-Duoimu,K Kmavc 2004) :.Bxn9  Lj: 5.Bxj5+ Hxj5 4.]xn4 Bb>+ 3.]n2 ]xn2+ =0.Lxn2 Ri4 wctd m tftmaay ulkaimr  pfsctcfl cl [ofashcy,O-Mjrfoiiv,Z ^uam

=;.Rxk: bxk: =>.Lxm5+ Hn5 =9.Li9+ =-0 Ocisis,G-^mubildmus,G Ocisis,G-^mubil dmus,G Fstiln =30:.  3.Bi; Bk9 =0.0-0 Lj:  =0...Bxj; ==.Bxj; Lxn> =2.Bn9 Lj:, wctd iqumacty, Ispce,A-Tcl,A Efractz =352.  ==.]b; Lxn> =2.Bxn> Bxn> =;.Lxn> Rxn> =>.]xj5 ]e9 =9.Bxe>+ ]xe> =:.Rmk=  ^di pfsctcfl fjjirs iquma pfsscbcactcis, but Bamkh sffl afst dcs wmy…  =:...Rn5 =5.]b; Ld9 =4.d; ]e: =3.Lm> ]n:6  =3...Lj> 20.]j; Ln; 2=.Lk9 Lxk9 22.Rxk9

  ]xn9  2005. >.ixn9 Masf effn cs >...Lj:7 9.kxn> (9.]xn> ]xn9 :.]xn9 fr 9.Lj; Lxn9 :.]xn> Lk: 5.Bb9

Ri4, wctd 20.Rk;6   iquma pfsscbcactcis.  20.Lk9! wcls.  20...]n9 2=.]m; Lj>6 (N)

 

3;

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

 MBKNIJEDS   4 +h+ + t r( r( 5z ppz pr+ pp' pp' z : + + + +& 9+ +q+ + % >L+ + l s +$ ;w ] t R + +P# 2Pz P + z PP+" PP+" =+ + +Ro H ! xmbknijedy  22.Lb:+  Bamkh riscelin nui tf 22...mxb: 2;.]m4 #. Ml coprisscvi mln qucti ijjiktcvi jclma kfo bclmtcfl.  =-0

  TMBKNIJEDS 4r+a+ t rh+( 5z p v ap+ps ap+ps lp' lp' : +p+ + +&

]n; (N)

9+p+ v A % > + z P++A+$ ;+ s Lq+ + # Lq+ 2Pz P +R+ P" P z" =t R + + w ]H! ]H! xmbknijedy  2;.Li> k9 2>.Rn= ]k> 29.Bj: Bb5 2:.Bj; =-0  ▭ Jrfo Omrtcl [ivircl ■ Liuomll Eustmv Rckdmrn K9> Pmrcs =4:5  =.i> i9 2.n> ixn> ;.Bk> Lk: >.Lj; Bk9 9.k; Lj: :.0-0 Lxi> 5.kxn> n9 4.Ri= Bi5 3.Bn; j9 =0.Li9 0-0 ==.Lxk: bxk: =2.]i2 Bn: =;.j; (N)

 Prmktcki   Prmktcki  [tuny tdi fpilcle tdfrfueday mln pamy emois wctd bftd kfafurs. Sfur trmclir wcaa mnvcsi yfu fl mly pftiltcma ocstmhis.  Ixirkcsis   Ixirkcsis  Mlmaysi tdi jfaafwcle emois mln sdfw tdfsi mlmaysis tf yfur trmclir. ▭ Jrfo Omrtcl [ivircl ■ Aafyn [mouia K9; Pmrcs =4:5  =.i> i9 2.n> ixn> ;.Lj; Lk: >.Bk> Bk9 9.k; ]i5 :.0-0 Li9 5.Lxi9 ]xi9 4.Hd= Li5 3.j> ]xi> =0.Ri= ]e: ==.kxn> Bn: =2.j9 ]j: =;.Lk; ]d> =>.e; Bxe; =9.Ri2 0-0 =:.j: Lj9 =5.jxe5 Lxe5 =4.]e= b9 =3.Bn9 k: 20.Bj; Bk5 2=.Be9 ]d; 22.Be>

  TMBKNIJEDS 4r+aw q t rh+( 5z p z p + z pp' pp' : +pv a + +&

9+ % > ++p+p+ z Pl+ +$ Pl+ ;+ +A+P+ # 2Pz P +]+Pz P" P" =t RLv RLv A t R o H ! xmbknijedy  =;...]d> =>.e; Lxe; =9.dxe; ]xe;+ =:.Hd= Bn5 =5.Bi; Rj: =4.Rn= Re: 0-=

3>

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Aissfl 22ln * Kmtiefry7 Fpilcles * ^ctai7 Ivmls Emobct ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Aflnfl =429/: (mln pubacsdin cl  Brctcsd  Ivmls Emobct Emobct   Kdiss Omemzcli  - tdi fanist kdiss omem^di —Ivmls Emobct– cs ml fpilcle kdmrmktirczin by tdi ofvis7 =.i> i9 2.Lj; Lk: zcli! 0=/=324) matdfued cl tdmt emoi m ;.Bk> Bk9 >.b> (N) sacedtay ncjjirilt ofvi frnir wms jfaafwin.

TMBKNIJEDS   4r+aw qh+lt qh+lt r( r( 5z ppz pp+pz pp' pp' : +l+ + +& 9+ a v p z + % > PA+P+ P zA+P+ +$ ;+ + +L+ # 2P+Pz P PPz P zPz P" P" =t RLv A]o H +R! xmbknijedy 

▭ Ivmls Ucaacmo Nmvcis ■ OkNflliaa Maixmlnir K92 Aflnfl =429/: =.i> i9 2.Lj; Lk: ;.Bk> Bk9 >.0-0 n: 9.b> Bxb> :.k; Bm9 5.n> Be> 4.]b; ]n5 3.Le9 Ln4 =0.nxi9 nxi9 ==.Bm; Ld: =2.j; Bb:+ =;.Hd= Bd9 =>.Rn= ]k4 (N)

  TMBKNIJEDS

 Dcstfry ^di emobct cs lmoin mjtir tdi Uiasd sim kmptmcl Ucaacmo Nmvcis Ivmls, tdi jcrst  pamyir hlfwl tf dmvi mlmaysin ct mln wcniay

4r+qs lh+ r r( ( 5z ppz ppz plh+ +pz pt pp' p' : v a + + l& l s& 9+ + z p s La% La% > +A+P+ +$ ;v A]z A]z P +P+ # 2P+ + +Pz P" P" =t RL+R+ +H! RL+R+ xmbknijedy 

usin ct. ^di jcrst emoi wdiri tdi —Ivmls Emobct– wms pamyin wms Ivmls,U-OkNflliaa,M

=9.Rxn4+ ]xn4 =:.Lxj5 ]d> =5.]b9+ k: =4.]xi9+ Hn5 =3.]i:+ Hk5 20.Bn: # =-0 

IKF  ( Ilkykafpmincm  Ilkykafpmincm fj Kdiss Fpilcles) dms twf kfnis, K9= mln K927 ◆ K9=7 =.i> i9 2.Lj; Lk: ;.Bk> Bk9 >.b>   ◆ K927 =.i> i9 2.Lj; Lk: ;.Bk> Bk9 >.b> Bxb> 9.k; Bm9 

39

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

  Cl =4;2, tdi jcrst ml mlmayscs mayscs fj tdi emobct wms pubacsdin cl tdi [ikfln [ircis fj Prferisscvi Aissfls (=4;2)  by Ucaacmo Aiwcs. ^di emobct bikmoi viry pfpuamr, ispikcmaay mjtir bicle pamyin cl tdi omtkd bitwiil OkNflliaa mln Afucs ni am Bfurnfllmcs cl =4;>. Erimt kdiss pamyirs sukd ms Mnfaj Mlnirssil, Pmua Ofrpdy mln Ochdmca Kdc-

oma– ofvis mri >.k;  fr >.n;. ^di cnim bidcln tdi ofvi >.b> cs tf smkrcjcki m pmwl cl frnir tf bucan m sfacn kiltri mln eit mttmkhcle pfsscbcactcis memclst tdi j5-squmri. Cnims  bmsin fl tdi ofvi Bm;, priviltcle Bamkh jrfo kmstacle, mri masf fjtil clvfavin. Mkkfrncle tf Riubil Jcli, tdi —Ivmls Emobct– cs m kdmaailei jfr Bamkh sclki tdi usuma ni-

efrcl mnfptin ct. Dfwivir, mjtir Iomluia Amshir's ixkiaailt mln scopai nijilki, cltrfnukin cl =439, ct wms fut fj jmvfur jfr oukd fj tdi 20td kiltury. Gfdl Lull mln Gml ^cooml usin ct cl tdi amti =350s mln Ufran Kdmopcfl Emrry Hmspmrfv masf usin ct cl m jiw fj dcs emois. ^di ofst jmofus cs tdi jfaafwcle fli memclst Zcswmlmtdml Mlmln (masf m Ufran Kdmopcfl) cl Rcem, cl =3397

jilkis (wctd ...n:  mln/fr ecvi bmkh tdi  pmwl) mri ofri ncjjckuat tf puaa fjj tdml wctd ftdir emobcts. Mt tdcs pfclt, wi liin tf lfti tdmt Jcli afst tf Bfbby Jcskdir, cl gust =5 ofvis!!

▭ Hmspmrfv Emrry ■ Zcswmlmtdml Mlmln K9= Rcem =339  =.i> i9 2.Lj; Lk: ;.Bk> Bk9 >.b> Bxb> 9.k; Bi5 :.n> Lm9 5.Bi2 ixn> 4.]xn> Lj: 3.i9 Lk: =0.]d> Ln9 ==.]e; e: =2.0-0 Lb: =;.k> n: =>.Rn= Ln5 =9.Bd: Lkxi9 =:.Lxi9 Lxi9 =5.Lk; j: (N)

 

 MBKNIJEDS 4r+aw qh+ t qh+ r( r( 5z ppz p v a +p' : + z p ppv p zpv A& A& 9+ + s l+++$ % > +P+ ;+ L s + w ] # 2P+ +Az PPz PPz P" P" =t R +R+ o H ! xmbknijedy 

▭ Jcskdir Rfbirt ■ Jcli Riubil K92 Liw Sfrh =3:;  =.i> i9 2.Lj; Lk: ;.Bk> Bk9 >.b> Bxb> 9.k; Bm9 :.n> ixn> I.Amshir's sueeistcfl wms :...n: 5.0-0 (5.]b;!) 5...Bb:.  5.0-0 nxk;  Masf 5...Bb: 4.kxn> n: fr 5...n: 4.]b; ]n5 3.kxn> Bb: =0.Bb9 Hj4! ==.n9 Lm9, Jcskdir,R-Fsbul,I Jcskdir,R-Fsbul, I Nmvcs =3:>.  4.]b; ]i5  O.Kdcefrcl sueeistin 4...]j: 3.i9 ]e: =0.Lxk; Lei5 ==.Li2 fr ==.Bm;, wctd mo bceucty.  3.Lxk; Lj:6 (N)

TCCCCCCCCS ν β λ ξ ι κ ε δ 4r+a+h+ t r( r( 5z ppz p qpz pp' :ppz +ppw lpw +qpz s lpp' +& 9v a + + + % > +A+P+ +$ ;+]s L +L+ # 2P+ + z PPz P" P" =t R v A +Ro H ! ν β λ ξ ι κ ε δ xccccccccy  

=4.k9 Lj5 =3.kxn: kxn: 20.]i; Lxd: 2=.]xd: Bj4 22.]i;+ Hj5 2;.Ln9 Bi: 2>.Lj> ]i5 29.Ri= =-0 

Masf

Eilirma Riomrhs  Riomrhs  ^di —Ivmls Emobct– cs ml meerisscvi vmrcmlt fj tdi —Ctmacml Emoi–, cl wdckd tdi —lfr-

(=0...Lj: ==.Bm; n: =2.i9 Li> =;.]b2 Lxi9 =>.Lxi9 ]xi9 =9.Rji=, wcllcle) ==.Bm; n: =2.Bn9! Bn5 =;.Rmb= 0-0-0 =>.Ln>, masf wcllcle. But Bamkh sdfuan dmvi fptin jfr

bmn

wms

3...Bxk;6

=0.]xk;

j:

3:

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

 

3...]b>! =0.Bxj5+ Hn4 ==.Be9+ (==.Bxe46 ]xb;!) ==...Lei5 =2.Ln9 ]xb; =;.mxb; Bb: (=;...Bb>!6) =>.Rjk= d: =9.Rxk: dxe9 =:.Lxb: kxb: =5.Rxb:, wctd kfopackmtin emoi.  =0.Ln9! Lxn9  Fr =0...]xi> ==.Le9 mln m pfwirjua mttmkh.  ==.ixn9 Li9  ==...Ln4 =2.Bm; n: =;.]b9+ afsis.  =2.Lxi9 ]xi9 =;.Bb2 ]e9 =>.d>! ]xd> Ftdir kdfckis jfr Bamkh wiri lft diapjua7 =>...]d: =9.]m;, wctd tdi cinm fj Rji=+ fr =>...]e> =9.Rji=+ Bxi= (=9...Hn4 =:.]i; Bb> =5.]d:!! exd: =4.Bj:+ Bi5 =3.Bxi5+ Hi4 20.Be9+! Hj4 2=.Bxd:+ ]e5 22.Ri4+!! Hxi4 2;.Bxe5, wcllcle) =:.Rxi=+ Hn4 =5.]i; ]xd> =4.e;! mln Udcti wcls.  =9.Bxe5 Re4 =:.Rji=+ Hn4 (N) Fr =:...Bxi= =5.Rxi=+, wcllcle.

Rb4 =;.]m> Bb: =>.Lbn2 Bb5 =9.Li> ]j9 =:.Bxn; ]d9 (N)

 MBKNIJEDS 4r+ao h +r+( 5z ppz pp+pv Ap' Ap' : + + + +& 9v a +P+ + % > +A+ + w q$ q$ ;+]+ + + # 2P+ + PP+" P zP+" =t R + t R o H ! xmbknijedy 

 MBKNIJEDS 4 t r +h+r+( 5z paz paz pps pps lp+p' lp+p' : v a + z P +& 9+ + + + % >]+ + + +$ ;v A z PA+q+ # PA+q+ 2P+ + z PPz P" P" =+ +R+ o H ! xmbknijedy 

 

=5.]e;!  Mln Bamkh riscelin, bikmusi mjtir tdi jfrkin =5...]xe;, tdiri jfaafws tdi iaiemlt ofvi =4.Bj: #.  =-0 

^di jmofus —Ivireriil Emoi– wms pamyin wctd tdi —Ivmls Emobct–7 ▭ Mlnirssil Mnfaj ■ Nujrisli Giml K92 Biracl =492  =.i> i9 2.Lj; Lk: ;.Bk> Bk9 >.b> Bxb> 9.k; Bm9 :.n> ixn> 5.0-0 n; 4.]b; ]j: 3.i9 ]e: =0.Ri= Lei5 ==.Bm; b9 =2.]xb9

 MBKNIJEDS 4 t r +h+ r( r t( 5z paz paz pps pps lpz lpz pp' pp' : v al+ + +& al+ 9+ + z P +q% >]+ +L+ +$ ;v A z PA+L+ # PA+L+ 2P+ + z PPz P" P" =t R + R t o H ! xmbknijedy 

 

=5.Lj:+ exj: =4.ixj: Re4 =3.Rmn= ]xj; 20.Rxi5+ Lxi5 (N)

2=.]xn5+ Hxn5 22.Bj9+ Hi4 2;.Bn5+ Hj4 2>.Bxi5 # =-0 

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

35

 

 Nikaclin   Bamkh omy nikacli tdi —Ivmls Emobct– wctd >...Bb:, tdil 9.m> m: cs tdi lmturma acli. But ofst risimrkdirs biacivi tdmt nikaclcle tdi emobct cs wrfle fr, cl eilirma, m wimhir acli tdml mkkiptcle ct. Ofrifvir, m kfultiremobct wctd >...n9 cs fj quistcflmbai vmaui. vmaui.  

Zmrcmtcfls Mjtir >.b> Bxb> 9.k;, tdi bcsdfp oust ofvi. ^di kfoofl ritrimts mri acstin diri7 ◆ 9...Bm97 Bamkh's ofst pfpuamr ritrimt. Ct eits fut fj tdi wmy fj Udcti's kiltri pmwls, mln pcls tdi k; pmwl cj Udcti pamys :.n>,  but ct dms tdi ncsmnvmltmei fj riofvcle tdi

 Mkkiptin   ^di fbvcfus mln ofst usuma acli jfr Bamkh cs tf mkkipt tdi Emobct, wctd >...Bxb>, mjtir wdckd Udcti kfltcluis wctd 9.k;  sf 9...Bm9  (9...Bi5  mln 9...Bk9  fr 9...Bn:  mri matirlmtcvi aclis) :.n> cs kflscnirin tf bi tdi omcl acli. ^di acli tdmt I.Amshir sueeistin wctd >...Bxb> 9.k; Bm9 :.n> n: 5.0-0 Bb: 4.nxi9 nxi9 3.]xn4+ Lxn4 =0.Lxi9 Bi:, stfps Udcti's mttmkh, by riturlcle tdi pmwl mln ixkdmlecle quiils. Mkkfrncle tf Riubil Jcli, tdi risuatcle

m9-squmri jfr Bamkh's hlcedt. Bamkh usumaay  pamkis tdi bcsdfp fl b:  tf jmkcactmti ...Lm9, wdckd cs pmrtckuamray usijua wdil Udcti fpts jfr tdi Bk>, ]b; mpprfmkd. 

scopacjcin pfsctcfl —cs psykdfafeckmaay ni prisscle jfr tdi emobct pamyir– wdfsi cltilt cs usumaay ml meerisscvi mttmkh. Masf O.Kdcefrcl pubacsdin m erimt nima fj mlmayscs fl tdi matirlmtcvi acli 3.]b; ]j: =0.Be9 ]e: ==.Bn9 Lei5 =2.Bxi5 Hxi5 =;.Bxk: ]xk: =>.Lxi9 ]i:, tdmt mvfcns tdi quiil ixkdmlei, but ncn lft rimkd m kaimr kflkauscfl. Ysumaay tdfued, Udcti mvfcns tdcs acli wctd 5.]b; ]n5 4.nxi9, wdiri Bamkh riturls tdi pmwl wctd 4...Bb: fr hiips ct wctd 4...nxi9, matdfued Udcti dms ilfued kfo-

fli fj tdi —smjir– ritrimts, mln dms biil  pamyin by Zcswmlmtdml Mlmln. Mjtir :.n> Lm9, Udcti kml mttiopt tf omcltmcl ml clctcmtcvi wctd 5.Bi2 ms pamyin by E.Hmspmrfv, fr cooincmtiay rikmpturi tdi pmwl wctd 5.Lxi9. 

 pilsmtcfl jfr dcs smkrcjcki. smkrcjcki. Matirlmtcviay, Bamkh kml oiit :.n>  wctd :...ixn>, wdil Udcti kml try 5.]b;, m ofvi fjtil jmvfurin by Lceia [dfrt. 5.0-0 cs trmnctcflmaay oit by 5...Lei5  wctd tdi cnim fj nijilki memclst 4.Le9 fr 4.kxn> wctd 4...n9, riturlcle tdi pmwl. Masf lfti tdmt tdi —omtircmacstck– 5...nxk;  cs wiaa oit by 4.]b; wctd m viry nmleirfus clctcmtcvi jfr tdi smkrcjckin pmwls. Matirlmtcviay tdiri cs 5...n:  4.kxn> Bb:  hlfwl ms tdi —Lfroma Pfsctcfl–, cl wdckd Bamkh cs kfltilt tf sittai jfr m fli pmwl mnvmltmei mlnm Udcti siihs fpil aclis jfr tdi pcikis mln strfle kiltri! But fj kfursi tdcles mri jmr jrfo imsy cl sukd kfopackmtin aclis…

◆ 9...Bk97 ^dcs cs tdi sikfln ofst pfpuamr ritrimt, wctd Udcti skfrcle bittir tdml mjtir 9...Bm9. ^dcs cs fjtil pamyin by pifpai uljmocacmr wctd tdi —Ivmls Emobct–, but cs mreumbay lft ms effn ms 9...Bm9, bikmusi :.n>  mttmkhs tdi bcsdfp mln lmrrfws nfwl Bamkh's fptcfls ms kfopmrin wctd 9...Bm9 :.n>.  ◆ 9...Bi57 ^dcs dms fjtil biil kflscnirin

◆ 9...Bn:7 ^di sf-kmaain —[tfli-Umri Nijilki– mjtir Dilry Lmtdml [tfli mln Pristfl Umri. ^dcs ofvi ricljfrkis tdi i9-pmwl mln dms biil pamyin by sivirma tfp kdiss pamyirs.  ◆ 9...Bj47 ^di sf-kmaain —Omyit Nijilki–,  but cs lft pamyin tdmt tdmt fjtil. 

 Prmktcki   Prmktcki  [tuny tdi fpilcle tdfrfueday mln pamy emois wctd bftd kfafurs. Sfur trmclir wcaa mnvcsi yfu fl mly pftiltcma ocstmhis.  Ixirkcsis  Ixirkcsis    emois yfu pamyin nurcle prmkJrfo tdi tcki, wrcti nfwl fli mln mlmaysi ct mt dfoi.  Lixt, sdfw ct tf yfur trmclir.

34

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Aissfl 2;rn * Kmtiefry7 Eilirma * ^ctai7 ^diri cs lf [dmoi [dmoi cl Afscle ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pfsctcfl fj tdi Eriih Lmtcflma Kdmopcfl^diri cs lf [dmoi cl Afscle  Afscle  ^diri cs lf sdmoi cl afscle8 tdiri cs sdmoi sdcp ulnir 20 yimrs fan. Mkkfrncle tf tdi cl lft trycle! tfurlmoilt ruais wi dmn tf pamy tci-brimhs ^dcs fan prclkcpai, wdckd dfans effn cl fj > emois tf nikcni tdi wcllir. iviry spfrt, ivil cl rima acji, liins tf bi Cl kmsi fj m jclma risuat 2-2 tdil C wfuan strcktay rispiktin! wcl tdi tctai bikmusi fj bittir rmlhcle krcti^diri cs lf sdmoi cl afscle m kdiss emoi. rcm cl tdi kdmopcflsdcp, tdirijfri C marimny Cj tdiri wms, tdil iviryfli cl tdi kdiss dmn sfoi hcln fj mnvmltmei. wfran sdfuan bi msdmoin! Cl tdi jcrst emoi fj tdi omtkd C pamyin  Lmturmaay, vcktfry cs fj aiss vmaui tdml  bittir mln wfl mln fj kfursi tdi pfsscbcacaimrlcle, sf afscle tf ml fppflilt fj dcedir tcis fj jclma nfoclmlki clkrimsin, ms C aivia sdfuan bi trimtin ms m aimrlcle tffa mln liinin gust fli ofri pfclt jrfo tdi riomclm hcln fj dflfur. cle tdrii emois. Kdiss cs m kfopackmtin emoi. Sfu omy C rioiobir tdmt mt tdi biecllcle fj tdi ninckmti yfur wdfai acji tf bikfoi bittir sikfln emoi, Hftrflcms wrfti fl dcs skfrimln bittir, but tdi strfleist kdiss pamyir wcaa sdiit —2ln emoi mln tdi amst fli.– mawmys bi mdimn cl vcktfrcis. C wms lft suri cj di wms gfhcle fr omhcle Ivil wfrsi, cj yfur fppflilt dms m kfupai —jul– fj oi fr scopay biacivin ct. fj nikmnis fj ixtrm aimrlcle, tdil afss cs Dfwivir, C sffl ulnirstffn7 Hftrflcms ixpiktin ivil ofri ms m lmturma risuat… jiat psykdfafeckmaay wimh mln wms lft rimny tf jcedt mln kamco dcs kdmlki… Hftrflcms afst imscay mln wctdfut riscstmlki tdi sikfln emoi ms wiaa, mln tdi tci brimh ilnin 2-0, sclki (mkkfrncle tf tdi ruais) tdiri wms lf rimsfl tf pamy twf ofri emois… ▭ Hftrflcms Zmscacfs ■ Ercvms Ijstrmtcfs N00 Mtdils =342 

 Bmttai cs ml Fbacemtcfl! Fbacemtcfl!   Bmkh cl tcoi, spikcjckmaay cl =342, tfeitdir wctd Zmscacfs Hftrflcms wi tcin jfr tdi jcrst

=.n> n9 2.i; Lj: ;.Bn; e: >.Ln2 Lbn5 9.j> Be5 :.Lej; 0-0 5.0-0 Li4 4.k> nxk> 3.Lxk> k9 =0.n9 Ln: ==.i> Lxk> =2.Bxk> Lb: (N)

 

33

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+aw q rh+( r th+( 5z pp+ z pp+ ppv ppv ap' ap' : l s + +p+& 9+ pP+ p zP+ + % > +A+Pz P +$ ;+ + +L+ # 2Pz P + +Pz P" P" =t R v A]+Ro H ! xmbknijedy  Hftrflcms mvfcnin tdi omcl tdifry fj dcs fpilcle ripirtfcri mt tdi tcoi mln emvi oi m viry effn kdmlki tf bucan m viry smtcsjycle  pfsctcfl wctdfut erimt ijjfrt.  =;.Bi26  M bmn ofvi tdmt risuats cl afscle m pmwl Udcti sdfuan dmvi pamyin =;.]i2.  =;...j9! =>.i9 ]xn9 =9.]xn9+ Lxn9 Bamkh dms wfl ml copfrtmlt kiltrma pmwl mln amtir tdi emoi.  =:.Bk> i: =5.Bxn9 ixn9 =4.Rn= Rn4 =3.b> Bj4 20.]i; b: 2=.bxk9 bxk9 22.Bn2 Bb5 2;.Bm9 Rnk4 2>.Le9 Ri4 29.Rmb= Bk: 2:.Hj2 d: 25.Lj; Rmb4 24.d; n> 23.Bk5 Rxb= ;0.Rxb= Rk4 ;=.Bb4 Bi> ;2.Rb9 Bk: ;;.Rb= Bxj; ;>.exj; k> ;9.Hi2 n;+ ;:.Hn2 k;+ ;5.Hxn; k2 ;4.Rk= Rxb4 ;3.Rxk2 Rn4+ >0.Hi; Rn5 >=.Rk: He5 >2.i: Ri5 >;.Hn> Hj: >>.Hn9 d9 >9.m> Bd: >:.m9 Bxj> >5.m: Bk5 >4.Rk> Bb: >3.Rk: Bk5 90.Rk2 Bi9 9=.Rk: Be; 0-= 

M viry wimh emoi by oy tdil yfule fp pflilt, wdf amtir sdfwin dcs trui striletd, sclki di rimkdin tdi dcedist kdiss aivia mln  bikmoi tdi bist Eriih kdiss pamyir, rimkdcle tdi tfp 90 fj tdi wfran. Ui eriw up tfeitdir cl tdi kdiss wfran mln wi bftd omlmein tf bikfoi Ermlnomstirs, wdcai wi dmvi jfuedt maofst >0 bmttais fl tdi kdiss bfmrn!  bfmrn!  [dmoi fl tdi Cniltckma Afss!  Afss!  Ms wi dmvi oiltcflin, tdiri cs lf sdmoi

cl afscle, but cj wi kfltclui tf afsi cl tdi ixmkt smoi wmy mln maa tdi tcoi, tdil wi fuedt tf stmrt tf jiia sfoi hcln fj sdmoi! ▭ Zmamtsfuhcs Jcacppfs ■ Ercvms Ijstrmtcfs K20 Mtdils =353  =.i> i9 2.]d9 (N)

TMBKNIJEDS 4rs law law qhv alt r( r( 5z ppz ppz pp+pz pp+pz pp' pp' : + + + +& 9+ + z p +]% > + +P+ +$ ;+ + + + # 2Pz PPz PPz P z PPz P" P" =t RLv RLv A o HAs HAs LR! LR! xmbknijedy  M kfoofl fpilcle jfr tdi omgfrcty fj biecllirs. But, cl eilirma, ct sdfuan bi mvfcnin - tdi quiil dms lf gfb mttmkhcle mt sukd m  priomturi stmei.  2...Bn:  C rioiobir tdmt cl tdi biecllcle fj oy kmriir C dmn afst sfoi emois pamycle 2...e:66 ;.]xi9+ ]i5 >.]xd4. Lmturmaay, mjtir tdi kfrrikt ofvi 2...Lk:, wdckd niviafps m  pciki mln prftikts tdi i9-pmwl mt tdi smoi tcoi, Bamkh eits m effn emoi7 ;.Bk> e: >.]j; Lj:.  ;.Bk> Ld:6  Bamkh nfis lft dmlnai tdi pfsctcfl kfrriktay. Di sdfuan dmvi fptin jfr ;...e: >.]j; ]i5.  >.n; k:6  >...]i5 wfuan dmvi biil bittir7 9.Bxd: exd: :.Lk; k: 5.]xd:, but ictdir wmy Udcti dms tdi uppir dmln…  9.Bxd: ]i5  Bamkh oust mkkipt afscle m aft fj omtircma, ms lfw 9...exd: cs copfsscbai bikmusi fj :.]xj5 #.  :.Bxe5   Mln Udcti amtir wfl tdi emoi wctdfut pmrtckuamr prfbaios!  =-0 

=00

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

  Achi maa biecll biecllirs, irs, C tff dmn afst sfoi scocamr emois bijfri tdmt fli. But sclki tdil C rioiobirin tdmt afss mln wms rimny tf jmki scocamr kcrkuostmlkis cl m oukd bittir wmy tdiri cs lf rimsfl tf ripimt bmn dmbcts! Rioiobir tdmt ivil tdi Ufran Kdmopcfl dms biil m biecllir mln dms afst scocamr emois. But di aimrlin jrfo dcs ocstmhis o cstmhis mln  bikmoi bittir…  Nfl't bi Ncsmppfcltin  Ncsmppfcltin   ^di privcfus emoi wms oy jcrst fjjckcma fli, m kfupai fj wiihs mjtir C dmn aimrlin tdi ruais fj tdi emoi. Ct wms pamyin mt oy jcrst fjjckcma tfurlmoilt, cl wdckd C afst maa =; emois C pamyin. Mln C afst tdio cl m viry bmn wmy mln ivirybfny amuedin mt dfw bmnay C pamyin. C wms ivil vftin tdi —jrcilnacist– fppflilt - ivirybfny wms eamn tf jmki oi fvir tdi  bfmrn!

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+a+h+ t r( r( 5z ppz ppz pp+pz pp+pz pp' pp' : + + + +& 9+ v a + + % > s lA+Pz P +$ ;+ s LH+ z LH+ P # 2Pz PP+ +q+" PP+ =t R v A]+ + ! A]+ xmbknijedy  0-= 

 Bi [tubbfrl! [tubbfrl!  Mjtir oy —ixtrmfrnclmry– stmrt wctd 0/=;, C wms jurcfus wctd oysiaj. C rimaczin tdmt oy

Omly yimrs amtir, m jrciln fj ocli wdf wms Zcki-Priscnilt fj oy kaub mt tdi tcoi (tdi tfurlmoilt tffh pamki mt tdi Hmaactdim Kdiss Kaub) tfan oi tdi jfaafwcle stfry7 M wiaa hlfwl Eriih trmclir wms pmsscle  by tdi kaub mln wms mshin dcs fpclcfl mbfut m pfsscbai tmailtin pamyir mofle tdi => kdcanril tdmt pmrtckcpmtin. ^di trmclir tffh m affh mt tdi tfurlmoilt skfri bfmrn mln smcn7 C nf lft hlfw wdf omy bikfoi m effn kdiss pamyir, but C hlfw wdf wcaa livir bikfoi mlytdcle - mln sdfwin oy lmoi - tdi pamyir wdf jclcsdin

fppflilts wiri scopay bittir tdml oi, but C masf wmltin tf bi effn! [f C spilt tdi lixt twf wiihs mlmayscle tdi emois C dmn afst memcl mln memcl. C tffh sfoi bffhs mln nikcnin tf pmrtckcpmti cl sfoi ofri tfurlmoilts. Cl tdi sikfln tfurlmoilt fj oy acji jmti eft oi tf oiit memcl wctd oy viry jcrst fp pflilt7

wctd 0/=;… Cl tdi iln tdi trmclir prfvin tf bi cl sfoi wmy mkkurmti, sclki di dmn mktumaay ncskfvirin tdi flay pamyir cl tdi tfurlmoilt wdf omlmein tf bikfoi m Ermlnomstir! But nf lft tdclh tdmt cl tdcs tfurlmoilt wfrsi emois wdiri lft afst! ^mhi m affh mt tdi jfaafwcle fli - mlftdir erimt Ercvms  pirjfromlki7

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5z p + +p+ ' : o h + +p+& 9+p+a+ + % > + + + +$ ;+ + + z P # 2P+ + z P +"

▭ Ercvms Ijstrmtcfs ■ Hmrmycmllcs Mtdmlmscfs K22 Mtdils =353  =.i> i9 2.n> ixn> ;.]xn> Lk: >.]n= Bk9 9.Bk> Lj: :.j; Ld9 5.j> ]d>+ 4.e; Lxe; 3.dxe; ]xd= =0.Lk; ]xe=+ ==.Hi2 ]e2+ =2.Hn; Lb> # (N)

 

▭ Ercvms Ijstrmtcfs ■ Zmamtsfuhcs Jcacppfs K0= Mtdils =353 ◈ 

=+ t R + o H !  xmbknijedy Mjtir m emoi wctd omly ocstmhis jrfo bftd

=0=

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

scnis (wi wiri biecllirs!), but bftd dmvcle nijclctiay coprfvin, tdi ncmermo pfsctcfl mrfsi fl tdi bfmrn. Udcti dms wfl tdi ixkdmlei (rffh jfr  bcsdfp) mln wctd kfrrikt pamy di wfuan dmvi tdi uppir dmln. But fl tdi lixt ofvi di afst ml copfrtmlt pmwl, maafwcle Bamkh tf eit m viry nmleirfus omss fj pmssin pmwls fl tdi quiilscni mln jclmaay wcl tdi emoi!  >5.j>6 Bxm2 >4.Hj2 Hm9 >3.Hi2 b> 90.Rk2 Bb; 9=.Rb2 Hm> 92.Hn2 Hm; 9;.Hk= Bi: 9>.Hb= b; 99.Ri2 Hb> 9:.Ri>+ Bk> 95.Hb2 m9 94.e> m> 93.j9 m;+ :0.Hb= exj9 :=.exj9 Hk; :2.Ri;+ Bn;+ :;.Rxn;+ Hxn; :>.Hk= Hk; :9.Hb= m2+ 0-= 

 

Mln afss luobir => wms m jmkt! But C ncnl't stfp diri - C masf afst oy lixt emoi, biecllcle oy kmriir wctd tdi ixtrmfrnclmry 0/=9!!! C sdfuan sdfw sfoi stmbcacty jrfo tdi biecllcle, bicle =00% sukkissjua!

29.Lk5 ]k4 2:.Lxi: ]xi: 25.Le9 ]k4 24.Rxj5 Li9 23.Rj2 d: ;0.Bd; ]k5 ;=.Li: ]k4 ;2.Lxe5 ]xd; ;;.Li4 b: ;>.]k; ]i: ;9.Lk5 ]i5 ;:.Ln9 ]i4 ;5.Lj:+ Hj4 ;4.Lxi4+ Hxi4 ;3.]xi9 #

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + +h+ +( 5+ + + + ' : z p + +pz p& p& 9z p z p w ] + % > +P+P+ +$ ;z P + + z P # 2 z P + t R z P" P" =+ +R+ o H ! xmbknijedy  =-0 

^di jfroir Ufran Kdmopcfl Bfrcs [pmsshy dms smcn7 —Udil C mo cl effn sdmpi, C affh m bct stubbfrl, maofst bruti. C sfoitcois jiia m erimt silsi fj jcedtcle spcrct tf eucni oi–.  Prmktcki   Prmktcki  Pamy emois uscle tdi fpilcles yfu aimrlin cl tdi amst Aissfls (=3-22). Sfur trmclir wcaa mnvcsi yfu fl mly pftiltcma ocstmhis.

[ffl oy ijjfrts wiri put cltf mktcfl sclki fl ;0.04.=353 (gust tdrii ofltds mjtir C dmn aimrlin tdi ruais - 0=.0:.=353) oy jcrst fjjckcma vcktfry wms m jmkt7 ▭ Ercvms Ijstrmtcfs ■ Ecmllmhfpfuafs Cfmllcs B90 Mtdils =353  =.k> k9 2.i> i9 ;.Lj; n: >.Lk; Li5 9.e; e: :.Be2 Be5 5.n; 0-0 4.0-0 Lik: 3.Be9 ]i4 =0.]b; Lb> ==.m; Lxn; =2.]k2 Lxj2 =;.Rxj2 Bi: =>.Ln9 m9 =9.Lk5 ]k4 =:.Lxm4 Lk: =5.Lb: ]k5 =4.Ln9 ]n5 =3.Bj: ]d: 20.Bxi9 ]k4 2=.Bxn: Rn4 22.Bi5 Be5 2;.Bxn4 ]xn4 2>.Rn= ]m4

 Ixirkcsis  Ixirkcsis  Mlmaysi  mt dfoi tdi pfsctcfl cl tdi amst ncmermo fl tdi privcfus pmei. Lixt, sdfw tdmt mlmayscs tf yfur trmclir.

=02

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------td Aissfl 2>  * Kmtiefry7 [trmtiey * ^ctai7 Ncskfvircle ^mreits --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ncskfvircle ^mreits ^mreits   Ml copfrtmlt iaioilt cl ofnirl kdiss cs tdi siaiktcfl fj tmreits. ^disi tmreits oust  bi riamtcviay imsy tf afkmti mln mttmkh, mt aimst ms jmr ms biecllirs fr afw aivia kdiss  pamyirs, cl eilirma eilirma mri kflkirlin.

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ +ht r +(

Ms m pamyir emcls ixpircilki fvir tdi yimrs, pamls mln pfsscbai tmreits ivfavi. Mktumaay, sfoi spikcmacsts kamco tdmt tdi mrt fj strmtiey kflscsts fj nijclcle m paml mln  pamkcle tdi pcikis sf ms tf kfopaiti tdcs  paml, ivil wctd tdi bist rispflsis by tdi fppflilt.

5z p+p+ pp+qs p+qs lpz lpz p+& p' : +pp' 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ s L t R + # 2Pz PP+ z PPz P" P" =t R +]+ o H ! xmbknijedy 

^mreit - ^mktckma Pmrt  Pmrt  ^di tmktckma pmrt cs, cl eilirma, kflscnirin

Cl tdcs pfsctcfl Bamkh liins gust fli ofvi (...0-0-0) tf jiia smtcsjcin. Cj Udcti cs sup pfsin tf dmvi ml mnvmltmei di sdfuan cniltcjy dcs omcl tmreit. =.]i2!  ^dcs cs dcs tmreit! ^di pcllin hlcedt fl i5 mln tdi bamkh hcle cl eilirma! Udcti kfuan wcl m pmwl wctd =.]xn5+ Hxn5 2.Rn=+  Ln9! ;.Lxn9 kxn9 >.Rxn9+, but di kfrriktay siihs ofri.  =...j:  Prfbmbay tdi flay wmy jfr Bamkh tf nijiln memclst 2.Ri= (wctd 2...Rj5).  2.Rn= 

tf bi imscir tf ulnirstmln tdml tdi pfsctcflma fli, ms ct kml bi ofri imscay kfultin. Ait's tmhi m affh mt ml ixmopai7

Masf effn wms 2.Ri= Rj5 ;.Rn; ]k5 >.Li> mln Udcti's tdrimts tfwmrns dcs omcl tmreit (tdi bamkh hcle) clkrimsi. 

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

=0;

2...]k5 ;.]d9+ Rj5 (N)

 Lfw, mjtir =.e>, tdi tdrimt 2.e9 cs nikcscvi Udcti wcaa ictdir emcl tdi bamkh hlcedt fr, cj ct ritrimts, kdikhomti tdi bamkh hcle wctd ]xd5+. Bamkh dms lf nijilki...  =-0 

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ +h+ +( 5z ppw q lrz l srz pp' pp' : +p+ p z +& 9+ > ++++++]% +$ ;+ L s R t + # 2Pz PP+ z PP+ PPz PPz P" P" =+ +R+ o H ! xmbknijedy  >.]xd5  Udcti dms wfl omtircma, wdcai dcs mttmkh kfltcluis tf erfw…  =-0 

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ w q rh+( r th+( 5z pp+ z pp+ pp+p' pp+p' : +p+ l s +& 9+ + + + % > + z P + +$ ;+ +]+L+ #

^mreit - Pfsctcflma Pmrt  Pmrt  Jclncle pftiltcma pfsctcflma tmreits scopacjcis tdcles mln diaps us cl coprfvcle fur  pfsctcfl. ▭ Hfutsmjtcs Hflstmltclfs ■ Ercvms Ijstrmtcfs I>; Mtdils =340  =.n> Lj: 2.k> i: ;.Lk; b: >.Lj; Bb5 9.i; Bb> :.m; Bxk;+ 5.bxk; k9 4.Bi2 0-0 3.0-0 Lk: =0.m> Lm9 ==.Ln2 (N)

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ w q t rh+( 5z pa+p+pz pp' :pa+p+pz z p +ps lpp' +& 9s l z p + + % >P+Pz P + +$ ;+ z P z P + # 2 + s LAz PPz P" P" =t R v A]+Ro A]+Ro H ! xmbknijedy  Mkkfrncle tf ofnirl tdifry, pmwl wimh-

2Pz PP+ PP+" PP+" =+PP+ H HR+ oR+z +R! xmbknijedy  Cl tdcs ncmermo ms wiaa, ct cs Udcti tf ofvi mln di dms ml mnvmltmei. ^di d-jcai cs fpil mln tdi bamkh hcle dms biil strcppin fj dcs nijilki mln riomcls cl dcs wimh dcnifut. ^di d-pmwl, ispikcmaay, cs viry wimh mln tdi flay nijilscvi pciki cs tdi hlcedt fl j:. ^dirijfri, Udcti liins tf jcln m wmy tf jfrki tdi bamkh hlcedt tf ritrimt, omhcle tdi nikcscvi bafw. 

lissis mri krukcma mln kml bi ixpafctin. Cl fur ncmermo tdi nfubain k-pmwls mln ispikcmaay tdi k>-pmwl mri wimh mln kml bikfoi tmreits, ms tdiy kmllft bi prftiktin by ftdir  pmwls fj tdi smoi kfafur. Bamkh's strmtiey/paml cs scopai but ijjiktcvi7 di wcaa ixkdmlei iviry wdcti pciki tdmt kml prftikt tdi td i wimh k>-pmwl (tdi tmreit), di wcaa pamki tdi quiil mln tdi rffhs fl tdi k-jcai squmris k4, k5, k: mln tdil, pamycle ...kxn> mt tdi rcedt ofoilt, di wcaa fpil tdi k-jcai. Cj di omlmeis tf nf maa tdmt, tdi wimh k>-pmwl wcaa bi kmpturin! 

=.e>! =.Le9  ]n: 2.Lxd5 ]j>+ ;.Hb= wms masf effn mln tdi bamkh hcle wcaa bi jfuln tf bi ulnir ulstfppmbai mttmkh…

==...Li>! Mkkfrncle tf paml. ^di wdcti n2 hlcedt tdmt  prftikts tdi wimh k>-pmwl oust bi ixkdmlein! 

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

=0>

 

=2.Lxi> Bxi> =;.Bm; ]e9 =>.e; n: =9.Bn;6!  ^dcs ofvi diaps Udcti ms di ixkdmleis fli ofri pciki tdmt prftikts tdi k>-pmwl. Ct cs fbvcfus tdmt Bamkh cs dimncle cl tdi wrfle ncriktcfl…  =9...]j9 =:.Bxi> ]xi> =5.]i2 ]b5 =4.Rmb= ]k: =3.Rm= Rjn4 20.Rjn= (N)

▭ Pmpmtdmlmscfu Cfmllcs ■ Ercvms Ijstrmtcfs M0; Mtdils =34;  =.j> n9 2.Lj; e: ;.n; Be5 >.i; Lj: 9.Bi2 0-0 :.0-0 k9 5.Lk; Lk: 4.]i= n> 3.ixn> Lxn> =0.Lxn> kxn> ==.Li> ]b: =2.Lxj:+ Bxj: =;.]e; Bj9 =>.Be> Bxe> =9.]xe> (N)

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ t r +h+( 5z p + +pz pp' pp' : pqz p zqz pp+ +& pp+ 9s l z p + + % >P+Pz P + +$ ;v A z P z P z P # 2 + +]z P P" P z" =t R +R+ o H ! xmbknijedy 

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ + t rh+( 5z pp+ pp+p' pp+ p zp+p' : w q + v ap+& 9+ + + + % > + z p z P]+$ ;+ +P+ + # 2Pz PP+ +Pz PP+ P" P" =t R v A +Ro H ! xmbknijedy 

20...kxn>!  Mln lfw Udcti afsis omtircma.  2=.Rxn>6!  2=.kxn> ]xk> wms tdi aissir ivca, gust afscle tdi —tmreit–!  2=...Lb;! 22.]n= Lxm= 2;.Bxn: Rmk4 2>.]xm= Rxn: 29.m9 Rxn> 2:.kxn> ]xk> 25.mxb: ]k=+ M lcki mln —kaiml– wcl, wdckd emvi Bamkh ml imsy wmy, ms afle ms di ncskfvirin dcs tmr-

Fbvcfusay, tdi fpilcle pdmsi cs fvir by lfw mln ct cs tcoi tf tdclh fj —wdmt tf nf–8 dfw tf kfltclui… Bftd pamyirs dmvi kfopaitin niviafpoilt, wdcai omly pcikis dmvi biil ixkdmlein. Ct siios tdmt tdi emoi wcaa jfaafw m pfsctcflma  pmtd, lft m tmktckma fli, fli, ms kfljackt cs dmrn jfr tdi riomclcle pcikis. M kmrijua kdiss pamyir wcaa cooincmtiay sii tdi wimh k2-pmwl wdckd cs fl ml fpil jcai mln kmllft bi prftiktin by ftdir pmwls fj

eit. 0-=

tdi smoi kfafur. ^dirijfri, sclki tdi tmreit dms biil jfuln, tdi mttmkh tfwmrns ct oust biecl! ^di bist jfr Bamkh cs tf emtdir dcs jfrkis memclst tdi  pmwl.  =9...Rmk4 =:.Rj2 Rk9!  Pripmrcle tf trcpai tdi omgfr pcikis (quiil mln rffhs) fl tdi k-jcai (...Rjk4, ...]k:),  puttcle ulbimrmbai prissuri fl tdi k2 pmwl…  =5.b; Yljfrtulmtiay jfr Udcti, di kmllft kfltclui wctd =5.k> ms il pmssmlt by =5...nxk; ni-

^di jfaafwcle emoi cs qucti scocamr sclki ct trimts pmwl wimhlissis mln ispikcmaay tdi wimh k-pmwl, fl ml fpil jcai7 

kcnis tdi emoi!  =5...Rjk4 =4.]n= ]k: (N) Mln Bamkh omlmein tf kmpturi tdi —tmreit– (fl tdi lixt ofvi!).

(fl tdi lixt ofvi!). =09

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 +r+ +h+( 5z pp+ z pp+ pp+p' pp+p' : +q+ ap+& a vp+& 9+ r t + + % > + z p P z +$ ;+P+P+ + # 2P+P+ RPz R tPz P" P" =t R v A]+ H o ! xmbknijedy  =3.k> nxk; 20.Rk2 Rn4 2=.Bi; Rkn9 22.Bxm5 Rxn; 2;.]i= Rn2 2>.Rxn2 kxn2 29.]i2 Bxm= 0-= 

 Ixirkcsis   Ixirkcsis  Mlmaysi tdi jfaafwcle emois mt dfoi mln nijcli tdi tmreits7 ▭ [mx Eyuam ■ Edclnm Ocdmca B0; Bmtd =35;  =.i> Lj: 2.i9 Ln9 ;.n> n: >.Bk> Lb: 9.Bb; nxi9 :.]d9 i: 5.nxi9 m9 4.m> Lm: 3.Lj; Lk9 =0.Bm2 Bn5 ==.Lk; Lbxm> =2.Be9 Bi5 =;.Lxm>  Lxm> =>.Rn=  Lk9 =9.]i; 0-0 =:.k; ]i4 =5.Bxk9 Bxk9 =4.Le9 d: =3.Li> Bi5 (N)

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ +qt rh+( rh+( 5+pz pav pav apz apz p ' : + +p+ z p& p& 9z p + z P +]% > + +L+ +$ ;+ P z + + # 2Az P + z PPz PPz P" P" =+ +Ro H +R! xmbknijedy 

20.Lj:+ Bxj: 2=.ixj: Rm: 22.jxe5 Hxe5

2:.Bb=+ Hd4 25.]i9+ Re5 24.Rn> j: 23.]j> i9 ;0.]xd:+ He4 ;=.Rn2 j9 ;2. ]d> Hj5 ;;.j; Rme: ;>.Ri= ]i: ;9.]n4 Re4 ;:.]k5+ Hj: ;5.Rn: Rxe2+ ;4.Hd= Rxb2 ;3.Rxi:+ Hxi: >0.]xi9+ =-0  ▭ [ynfr Mlnrzig ■ Nrcoir Nfajc B22   ;.k; n9 >.ixn9 ]xn9 9.n> =35;i: =.i> Bmtd k9 2.Lj; Lj: :.Bi2 Lk: 5.0-0 Bi5 4.Bi; kxn> 3.Lxn> Lxn> =0.kxn> 0-0 ==.Lk; ]n4 =2.Bj; Bn5 =;.n9 ixn9 =>.Lxn9 Lxn9 =9.]xn9 Bk: =:.]xn4 Rjxn4 =5.Bxk: bxk: (N)

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ t r +h+( 5z p + apz a vpz pp' pp' : +p+ + +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ + v A + # 2Pz P + z PPz P" P" =t R + +Ro H ! xmbknijedy  =4.Rmk= Bj: =3.b; Rn: 20.Rk> d: 2=.Rjk= Rk4 22.Hj= m9 2;.Hi2 Be9 2>.j> Bj: 29.R=k2 Ri4 2:.Hj; Rn; 25.Ri> Rk4 24.Hi2 Rn: 23.Rn2 Rn9 ;0.Rk> Rd9 ;=.d; Bi5 ;2.Rnk2 k9 ;;.Rn2 Rj9 ;>.Rn5 Bj4 ;9.Rm5 Ri4 ;:.Rxm9 Rj: ;5.Rmm> Rji: ;4.Rk; e9 ;3.Hj; exj> >0.Bxj> Rj: >=.Ri> Rm4 >2.m> Rb4 >;.Hi2 Bn: >>.Bi; Re: >9.e> Bj4 >:.Hn= Rj: >5.Rj> Ri: >4.Hk2 Rbi4 >3.Bxk9 Ri2+ 90.Hn; Bxk9 9=.Rxk9 R4i;+ 92.Hk> Rk2+ 9;.Hn> Rxk9 9>.Hxk9 Rxb; 99.m9 Rxd; 9:.m: Rm; 95.Hb9 He5 94.Rm> Rb;+ 93.Hk9 Rk;+ :0.Hn9 Rn;+ :=.Hi> Rn4 :2.m5 Rm4 :;.Hj9 Hd5 :>.Hj: He4 :9.Rm9 Hj4 ::.Rb9 =-0 

 Prmktcki    Prmktcki Krimti m pfsctcfl by yfursiavis wdiri yfu wcaa nijcli m tmktckma tmreit mln mlftdir wdiri yfu wcaa nijcli m pfsctcflma fli mln

2;.]i9

Hd5 2>.]xk5 Bk4 29.0 0 Re4

ncskuss tdio wctd yfur trmclir. =0:

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------td Aissfl 29  * Kmtiefry7 Eilirma *^ctai7 Aimrlcle jrfo fur Afssis -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2;.]n;   Aimrlcle jrfo fur Afssis  Afssis  Ivil bittir wfuan dmvi biil 2;.]n> ]d9 Kdiss cs bmsckmaay m kflstmlt ripitctcfl fj subgikts, pfsctcfls mln ofvis. By tdi diap 2>.]n; Rkxj5 29.He2 mln tdi pfsctcfl fj wrcttil hlfwainei, wi aimrl tf mvfcn ocswfuan fjjir iquma pfsscbcactcis. Udcti, dfwtmhis mln siih tdi rcedt pmtd. ivir, kflkiltrmtin fl tdi wimh bamkh n9Afss cs kirtmclay ulpaimsmlt, but wi kml  pmwl, celfrcle tdi nmleir dcs hcle ocedt bi aimrl m aft jrfo ct mln tdil, cl tdi juturi, cl…  mvfcn scocamr bmn sctumtcfls. 2;...Rkxj5 2>.Rxj5 Rxj5 29.Rn=6  Udcti cs kmrijrii ms di kfltcluis dcs bmn  paml, oimlcle tdi tdrimt memclst tdi wimh ▭ Ercvms Ijstrmtcfs  bamkh pmwl. Di sdfuan dmvi pamyin 29.He2, ■ Dmtzchfs Eifrecfs  wctd maofst iquma pfsscbcactcis.  Mtdils =340 ◈ 29...Rj2!  Bamkh lfw dms m erimt mnvmltmei.  2:.Rn26  Mln gust ms C pamyin oy amst ofvi, C rimaczin tdmt Bamkh omy kfltclui wctd tdi nimnay 2:...]i=+! C cooincmtiay riscelin.  0-= 

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + r t h( h o(

5+pt rv p+& p' :p+ a+Pz +pp' 9+ +pw q + % > + + + +$ ;z PLz P + P z # 2 P z + + P" P z" =t R +]+R+H! xmbknijedy 

Bamkh wcaa tmhi tdi wdcti j5-pmwl mln bi iquma cl omtircma. Udcti liins tf affh mjtir dcs sfoiwdmt wimh hcle but, cl eilirma, sdfuan lft bi cl nmleir. 

Udcti afst tdi emoi bikmusi di celfrin wdmt ocedt bi tdi ofst bmsck ruai cl kdiss, hcle's smjity. Dcs afss (kdikhomti) cs tdi iln fj tdi emoi! Bamkh kfrriktay kfobclin dcs pcikis (quiil mln rffh) mln, wctd diap jrfo dcs fppflilt, wfl tdi emoi wctdfut ncjjckuaty,  but cl ml clstruktcvi wmy! ▭ Ercvms Ijstrmtcfs ■ Hmtsmltms [irmjico  Mtdils =34= ◆

 

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

=05

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + +h+( 5+ a v + z p ' : + w qp+]z qp+]z p& p& 9z pp+ + + % pp+ > +pz Pp+P+$ Pp+P+$ ;z P + +r+P# 2 PP+L+H+" P zP+L+H+" =+ + + +R! xmbknijedy  ^dcs cs scocamr tf tdi privcfus emoi pfsctcfl. Udcti flki memcl celfris dcs hcle's smjity mln Bamkh flki memcl tmhis mnvmltmei fj tdi j-jcai.  ;2...]j4! M viry effn ofvi tdmt —hcaas– Udcti. ^di  bamkh rffh's pilitrmtcfl pilitrmtcfl tf j2 cs nikcscv nikcscvi. i.  ;;.]xi:+ Hd4 ;>.Ri= Rj2+ ;9.He= Bd2+ ;:.Hd= ]j; # 0-= Jrfo tdi twf emois mbfvi, C aimrlin tf tdclh mbfut mln rispikt oy fppflilt's tdrimts. Ylpaimsmlt afssis, but tdiy diapin oi mvfcn omly ftdirs, ofri copfrtmlt flis!  ▭ Ercvms Ijstrmtcfs ■ Niaampfrtms Pitrfs 

  TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ + + +( 5+ + +po hp' hp' :p+ + +p+& 9+ +rw qa+ % qa+ > +]+p+ +$ ;z P + + +P#

Mtdils =340 ◈

2 z++Az PP+" PP+" =t RP +Ro H ! xmbknijedy 

Bamkh stmlns bittir, but Udcti kfuan (mln sdfuan) kfltclui tdi bmttai wctd 29.b>.  29.]k;6  M ofvi tdmt krimtis wimhlissis (k;-pmwl) mln jmkcactmtis mln imsis Bamkh–s tmsh, sclki ct fjjirs dco m kaimr mln imsy tmreit!   29...]xk; 2:.bxk; Rk9  Bamkh wcaa sffl emcl omtircma…  25.Rjk= m9 24.Rmb= Rmk4 23.e> Bi: ;0.Rb9 Rxk; ;=.Rxk; Rxk; ;2.Rxm9 Rxd;  ^di rist fj tdi emoi cs fj lf cltirist - Udcti riscelin fl tdi 95td ofvi.  0-=

Hlfwcle fpilcle tdifry cs likissmry cl frnir tf bi mbai tf stmln up tf tdi riqucrioilts fj m emoi mln lft bi tdi vcktco fj m afwir aivia fppflilt, ispikcmaay wctdfut m jcedt! ^di jfaafwcle emoi wms pamyin cl =353,  bitwiil twf viry yfule kdiss pamyirs, wdf fbvcfusay ncn lft hlfw effn kdiss, but dmn trcin tf oiofrczi m kirtmcl tdifritckma acli… ▭ Lchfaircs [tijmlfs ■ Ercvms Ijstrmtcfs K9> Mtdils =353  =.i> i9 2.Lj; Lk: ;.Bk> Bk9 >.k; Lj: 9.n> ixn> :.kxn> Bb>+ 5.Lk; Lxi> 4.0-0 Lxk; 3.bxk; Bxk; =0.]b;! (N)

  TMBKNIJEDS 4r+aw qh+ t qh+ r( r( 5z ppz ppz pp+pz pp+pz pp' pp' : +l+ + +& 9+ + + + % > +Az P + +$ ;+]v a +L+ #

2 P z PP P" P" =t R+v A++Ro Hz !

  =04

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

^dcs acli dms biil hlfwl sclki tdi biecltd lcle fj tdi =:  kiltury!  =0...Bxm=6  M viry bmn kfltclumtcfl tdmt aimns tf m wfl  pfsctcfl jfr Udcti. Mkkfrncle tf fpilcle tdifry, =0...n9 cs jfrkin, wctd ulkaimr emoi.  ==.Bxj5+ Hj4 (N)

mln ulnirstmlncle tdi fpilcle, lft by oiofrczmtcfl, bikmusi cl tdcs kmsi tdi pfsscbcacty fj kfljuscle tdi ofvis cs erimtir… 

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+aw q h o r( r t( 5z ppz pp+Az pp' pp' : +l+ + +& 9+ + + + % > + z P + +$ ;+]+ +L+ # 2P+ + PPz P zPz P" P" =v a v A +Ro H ! xmbknijedy 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5z p + +po hp' hp' : +pw q +p+& 9+ + z p + % > +]+ + +$ ;+ z P + z P # 2Pz P + z PHz P" P" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy 

=2.Le96  Udcti eft kfljusin mln jfreft tdi tdifry di dmn oiofrczin! Mjtir pamycle tdi kfrrikt ofvi =2.Be9 Li5 Udcti wfuan dmvi wfl wctd tdi acli =;.Li9! Bxn> =>.Be: n9 =9.]j;+ Bj9 =:.Bxj9 Bxi9 =5.Bi:+ Bj: =4.Bxj: Hi4 (=4...exj: =3.]xj:+ Hi4 20.]j5 #) =3.Bxe5 =-0 [fuocmhclm,^Actclshmym,O [vitafefrsh =335. But Ecfmkdclf Erikf dmn marimny ncskfvirin dfw tf wcl by =:20! 

Omtircma cs iquma, but Udcti dms ofri pmwls fl tdi quiilscni mln tdiy kml ofvi imscay mln quckhay, krimtcle m pmssin pmwl (m pftiltcma quiil!).  ;;.m> ]k5 ;>.b> ]b5 ;9.]k9 j: ;:.He= m: ;5.k> Hd: ;4.b9 e9  Dfpiaiss, but lft ivil tdi lfroma ;4...mxb9 ;3.mxb9 kxb9 >0.kxb9 wfuan smvi Bamkh…  ;3.]xk: ]i5 >0.bxm: =-0 

=2...Lxn>  Mln lfw Bamkh wcls!   =;.]k>  Fr =;.Bm;+ n: =>.]i; d: =9.Ld5+ ]xj5 =:.]j>+ Bj9 =5.Ri= n9 =4.Ri9 Rxj5 =3.Rxj9+ Lxj9 20.]xj9+ He4 2=.]i:+ Hd4 0-= [vfbfltfvm,R-Damvhfvm,^ [vitamlmlt [mzmvfu =334.  =;...d: =>.Be: n9 =9.]k9+ ]n: =:.]m9 dxe9 =5.Ri= ]xe: =4.]xk5 ]d9 =3.Bm;+ He4 20.Rxm= Bn5 2=.Rn= ]xn= # 0-= 

Jrfo tdcs afss C aimrlin tf mpprikcmti  pmssin pmwls mln tdicr vmaui. Mln C dmn tdi kdmlki fj rivilei cl m scocamr ilnemoi omly yimrs amtir!

 

Ivil cj Cctjclmaay wfl kflscnirin tf bi fli fj tdi oy emoi afssis,mbfvi, bikmusiC tdi risuat kfuan viry imscay dmvi biil ncjjirilt. C rimaczin tdmt C dmn tf aimrl by stunycle

▭ Hmrmycmllcs Mtdmlmscfs ■ Ercvms Ijstrmtcfs  Mtdils =353 ◈

 

ilt. C rimaczin tdmt C dmn tf aimrl by stunycle Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

=03

 

▭ Ercvms Ijstrmtcfs ■ Hmrmycmllcs Mtdmlmscfs  Mtdils 2002 ◈

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + +pz ph' ph' : +q+ + z p& p& 9+ + z p + % >pw ] +P+ +$ ;+ + + z P # 2Pz P + z PHz PHz P" P" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy 

>2.b; mxb; >;.mxb; e9 >>.]k> ]j: >9.d; d9 >:.b> He5 >5.]n9 e> >4.dxe> dxe> >3.He= Hj4 90.b9 Hi5 9=.]b5+ Hn4 92.b: ]n: 9;.]xj5 ]xb: 9>.]n9+ Hk4 99.]xi9 ]b=+ 9:.He2 ]n= 95.]k9+ Hb4 94.i9 ]j;+ 93.He= ]j9 :0.]b:+ Hk4 :=.i: ]i> :2.]k9+ Hb5 :;.]i; ]b=+ :>.He2 ]j9 :9.i5 ]n9+ ::.He= =-0 

Fpil jcais biafle omclay tf tdi rffhs mln sikflnay tf tdi quiil. Ucsi wfrns mln rimncay prfvin! [tunycle tdcs subgikt niipay diapin oi mvfcn sivirma ulpaimsmlt afssis, but, mt tdi smoi tcoi, emvi oi tdi kdmlki tf wcl omly emois, ivil mt m viry yfule kdiss mei. ^di jfaafwcle emoi cs typckma7  ▭ Efomtfs Aiflcnms ■ Ercvms Ijstrmtcfs K00 Mtdils =340  =.i> i: 2.Lj; n9 ;.i9 k9 >.Bb9+ Bn5 9.Bxn5+ Lxn5 :.k; Li5 5.n> Le: 4.0-0 Bi5 3.Ri= 0-0 =0.Lbn2 kxn> ==.kxn> Rk4 =2.Lj= ]b: =;.b; (N)

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 +r+ t rh+( 5z pp+lv pp+lv apz apz pp' pp' : w q +p+l+& 9+ +pz P + % > + z P + +$ ;+P+ +L+ # 2P+ + z PPz P" P" =t R v A]t A]t RLo RLo H ! xmbknijedy  ^di k-jcai cs tdi flay fpil jcai fl tdi bfmrn mln Bamkh rusdis tf fkkupy ct.  =;...Rk:! =>.]n; Bb> =9.Bn2 Rjk4 =:.Rik= Bxn2 =5.]xn2 ]k5!  Ocsscfl mkkfopacsdin! Bamkh wcaa ruai tdi kjcai mln wcaa amtir pilitrmti cltf dcs fppflilt's kmop.  =4.Rxk: ]xk: =3.Li; j: 20.Li= jxi9 2=.Ln; ]k; 22.]xk; Rxk; 2;.Lxi9 Lexi9 2>.nxi9 Lxi9 29.Rn= Rn; 2:.Rk= Lk: 25.Rk2 n> 24.Lj= Rk; 23.Ri2 i9 ;0.j; Hj5 ;=.Ln2 Rk2 ;2.m; n; ;;.Rj2 Ln> ;>.Lj= Lxb; ;9.Li; Rk=+ ;:.Rj= Rxj=+ ;5.Hxj= Ln> ;4.Lk> Hi: ;3.Hi= b9 >0.Lm9 Hn: >=.Lb5+ Hn9 >2.Hn2 Lb;+ >;.Hxn; Lk9+ >>.Lxk9 Hxk9 >9.Hi> Hn: 0-=

 Prmktcki   Prmktcki  Kdffsi ml fppflilt fj iquma striletd mln  pamy m emoi fl m subgikt yfu wcaa kdffsi. Urcti ct nfwl.   Ixirkcsi   Ixirkcsi  Mlmaysi tdi emoi yfu pamyin nurcle prmktcki mln sdfw ct tf yfur trmclir, tfeitdir wctd yfur kflkauscfls.

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

==0

 

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Aissfl 2:td * Kmtiefry7 ^mktcks * ^ctai7 Hcle [mjity [mjity - ^di pmwl/squmri j5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Bamkh riscelin, ms di kmllft jmki Udcti's  Hcle [mjity - ^di ^di pmwl/squmri pmwl/squmri j2/j5   nfubai tdrimt, tdi cooincmti omti fl j5 mln Ms wi dmvi marimny oiltcflin mln mlmtdi quiil's kdikh fl tdi ncmeflma m2-e47 aysin cl privcfus kdmptirs, tdi wdcti 5...]i5 4.]n9+ ]j5 3.]xj5 #. M viry sdfrt  pmwl/squmri j2, fr j5 jfr Bamkh, cs ixtrioiay mln mwhwmrn wmy tf afsi tdi emoi!  silsctcvi, sclki ct cs flay suppfrtin by tdi hcle. Kirtmclay, by kmstacle, tdi squmri cs lf =-0  afleir wimh - flki ofri kmstacle prfvis cts copfrtmlki! ▭ Zfvh Fhsmlm ■ Pjmu Bimti B0: Eiromly 20=0  ▭ Dfebire ^fcvf =.n> n: 2.Lj; e: ;.i> Be5 >.Bk> >. Bk> Ln56 (N) ■ Diaastrfo Gmrhhf K25 Jclamln 2005  =.i> i9 2.Bk> Lj: ;.Lk; Lxi> >.Bxj5+ Hxj5 9.Lxi> Lk: :.]j;+ He46 (N)

  TMBKNIJEDS

4r+aw q+aht a vpp' ht r( r( 5z ppz pp p z p' : +l+ + +& 9+ + z p + % > + +L+ +$ ;+ + +]+ # 2Pz PPz PPz P PPz P zPz P" P" =t R v A o H s LR! LR! xmbknijedy  Bamkh's amst ofvi afsis cooincmtiay - tdi j5squmri kmllft bi sujjckciltay nijilnin!  5.Le9! 

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+aw qh+lt qh+lt r( r( 5z ppz ppz plz plz ppv ppv ap' ap'

 

: p++p+& 9+++z + % > +Az PP+ +$ PP+ ;+ + +L+ # 2Pz PP+ z PPz P" P" =t RLv RLv A]o A]o H +R! xmbknijedy  Sit mlftdir ocstmhi cl tdi fpilcle jrfo Bamkh, fj wdckd Udcti tmhis mnvmltmei cooincmtiay, coprisscviay mln ijjiktcviay!  9.Bxj5+! Hxj5 :.Le9+ Hi4 5.Li:  ^di bamkh quiil cs afst! Bamkh riscelin fl tdi 29td ofvi. ^di hlfwainei (fr tdi celf-

===

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

rmlki!) fj fpilcle tdifry cs prfvin flki memcl tf bi nikcscvi!  =-0  Ixmopais fj tdi wimhliss fj tdi  pmwl/squmri j2/j5 mri kfultaiss mln viry copfrtmlt. Ui sdfuan mawmys tdclh fj tdi kflsiquilkis tdmt omy fkkur… Ml ixmopai tdmt dms biil pamyin kfultaiss tcois cs tdi jfaafwcle7 =.i> i9 2.Lj; Lk: ;.Bk> Lj: >.Le9 Bk9   Bamkh prfvfhis Udcti tf tmhi tdi j5-pmwl, krimtcle, mt tdi smoi tcoi, m nfubai tdrimt!  9.Lxj5 Bxj2+! (N)

  TMBKNIJEDS 4r+aw qh+ t qh+ r( r( 5z ppz pp+Lz pp' pp' : +l+ l s +& 9+ + z p + % > +A+P+ +$ ;+ + + + # 2Pz PPz PPz P aPz a vPz P" P" =t RLv A]o H +R! xmbknijedy 

M jfro fj kfultir-mttmkh! Bamkh wcaa smkrcjcki dcs rffh fl d4 cl riturl jfr mttmkh! Mjtir :.Hxj2 Lxi>+ Bamkh dms m pfwirjua mttmkh, sf diri :.Hj= ]i5 cs kflscnirin tf bi bittir, wctd ml ulkaimr emoi.

Cl tdi privcfus ixmopai wi smw dfw bftd  pfclts fj tdi bfmrn (j2 mln j5) omy prfvi tf  bi wimh! Mlftdir prffj fj tdi liin tf tdclh mbfut tdi fppflilt's tdrimts…  =.i> i9 2.Lj; Lk: ;.Bk> Lj: >.n; n: 9.Lk; Be> :.Be9 d: 5.Lxi96  M viry bmn ofvi, wdckd afsis cooincmtiay tf tdi scopai 5...Lxi9. But Bamkh wms tioptin by tdi wdcti quiil, prfvcle Udcti tf bi rcedt jfr dcs wrfle kdfcki… 

  TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ w q v a t r( r( 5z ppz ppz p o hAz hAz p ' : +lz p s l z p& p&

5...Bxn=6 4.Bxj5+ Hi5 3.Ln9 # (N)

9+ L v A+$ % > ++Ls +P+ ;+ +P+ + # 2Pz PP+ z PPz P" P" =t R +ao H +R! xmbknijedy  =-0 ▭ Ofrfzivckd Maixmlnir ■ Brmtkdilhf Maixmlnir 

  TMBKNIJEDS 4r+a+ t r o h( h( 5z p + +pz pp' pp' : s l + + L& L s& 9+Av a w q + % > s l + + ]$ ] w$ ;+ s L v A + #

 Lfvefrfn =335 ◈

2Pz P++t P" =+ R+Pz RRo Ro HP" ! xmbknijedy  22.Lxj5+!  Mln Bamkh riscelin - di ictdir afsis tdi quiil fr eits kdikhomtin7 22...Rxj5 2;.]n4+ Bj4 2>.]xj4+ Rxj4 29.Rxj4 #.   =-0

Cl omly kmsis tdi pmwl/squmri's wimhliss omy bi wiaa dcnnil. [foi priacoclmry ofvis omy bi liinin7 ▭ Autchfv Mlmtfay ■ [mhdmrfv Surc Mom Mtm =3:4 ◈

 

==2

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+q+ht r +( 5+p+av apw apw ]p' ]p' :pv Al+p+ +& Al+p+ 9+ +pz Pp+ % Pp+ > + + + +$ ;+ LA+ L sA+ + # 2Pz PP+ +Pz PP+ P" P" =t R + +Ro H ! xmbknijedy 

TMBKNIJEDS 4rs l w qh+ t qh+ r( r( 5z paz paz p +p+ ' : z p + z ppv a& a& 9+ + + +p% > +Az P s L z P$ P$ ;+ s L z P + # 2Pz P + z PP+" =t R +]o H +R! xmbknijedy 

^di bamkh hcle riomcls cl tdi kiltri8 di siios tdfued tf bi wiaa prftiktin by dcs  pcikis mln pmwls. Udcti smkrcjckis omtircma cl frnir tf nistrfy Bamkh's nijilscvi jfromtcfl. 

==.Bxj5+! Hxj5 =2.]b;+ Hi4 =;.Lxe: ]n5 =>.Lxd4 ]e5 =9.]i:+ Hj4 =:.Ln9 Ln5 =5.Li5 =-0 

=4.Bxj9! n>  Fr =4...ixj9 =3.Lxn9 mln Udcti's mttmkh wcaa  prfvi nikcscvi.  =3.Bxd5! nxk; 20.Rxj5! Rxj5 2=.Be: Mln Udcti wcls. ^di iln wms7   2=...Lxi9 22.]xi9 ]k> 2;.Bxj5+ Hxj5 2>.Rj=+ He: 29.Bn> ]xj=+ 2:.Hxj= Rj4+ 25.He= kxb2 24.Bxb2 Re4 23.]k5 Rn4 ;0.]e;+ Hj9 ;=.]i9+ =-0

▭ Pitrfscml ^cerml ■ Hfrkdlfc Zchtfr  Kurmkmf =3:2 ◈

  TMBKNIJEDS 4rw qa+h+ r( qa+h+ r t( 5+p+lv ap+p' ap+p' :p+ + z pp+& 9+ + + + % > z PAs PAs L z P +$

;z P+s L+z P+Pz +P" # 2 P" =+ t R]+Ro R]+Ro H ! xmbknijedy  Yltca lfw wi dmvi siil ixmopais wdiri tdi wimhliss fj tdi pmwl/squmri j2/j5 cs siil cl pfsctcfls wdiri fpilcles wctd =.i>  dmvi biil pamyin mln omybi yfu dmvi tdi wrfle pckturi. Cl iviry fpilcle, nistruktcfl omy fkkur - ait's sii dfw wctd =.n>/=.k>.  ▭ Zmemlcml Rmjmia ■ Bftirca Eifrei 

M emoi bitwiil wfran tctai Kmlncnmtis!  =9.Bxj5+! Hxj5 =:.]b;+ Hi4  =:...He5 =5.Li:+ Hd: =4.Rj; masf afsis.  =5.Ln9 Bn: =4.Li: b9 =3.Lnk5+ Hi5 20.Ln>! Hj4   Lfw tdiri cs lf smavmtcfl7 20...Bxk5 2=.Lk:+ fr 20...]xk5 2=.Rxk5 Bxk5 22.]i:+ 2=.Lxm4 Hj4 2;.]k: Rm5 2>.Li:+.  Mln Bamkh fbvcfusay dmn tf riscel…

 

Dmstcles =35> ◈

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

=0

==;

 

▭ Hiris Pmua ■ Ucltir Ucaacmo  Umrsmw =3;9 ◈

  TMBKNIJEDS 4rs la+h+ r( la+h+ r t( 5z pp+ +pz pp+ pp' pp' : + v a + +& 9w q +ps L v A % > + + + +$ ;+ +A+ + # 2Pz p + z PPz PPz P" P" =+R+]+Ro H ! xmbknijedy 

=;.Lxj5! Hxj5 =>.]d9+ e:  =>...Hj4 =9.Rji= Bn5 =:.]j;+ He4 =5.Bi5!

]xi5 =4.Rxi5 fr =>...Hi: =9.Bj9+! Hxj9 =:.Bn2+ fr, jclmaay, =>...He4 =9.]i4+ Bj4 =:.Bi5 Ln5 =5.Bj9 masf afsi.  =9.Bxe:+! dxe: =:.]xd4 Bj9  Fr =:...Ln5 =5.]d5+ Hj4 =4.Bd:+ Hi4 =3.]xe:+ Hn4 20.]xn:.  =5.Rji= Bi>  Aimncle tf omti7 =5...Bxb= =4.]j:+ He4 =3.Ri4+ Hd5 20.Rd4 #.  =4.Rxi>! nxi> =3.]j:+ Jclmaay, bikmusi fj =3...He4 (=3...Hi4 20.]i:+ Hj4 2=.Bd: #) 20.Hxe:+ Hj4 2=.]xn:+ Hj5 22.]i5+ He: 2;.d> ]b: 2>.e> ]j2+ 29.Hxj2 i;+ 2:.Hxi; Lk: 25.d9 #.  =-0   Prmktcki   Prmktcki  Krimti m pfsctcfl by yfursiavis wdiri tdi wimhliss fj tdi pmwl/squmri j2/j5 kml bi  prfvin mln ncskuss ncskuss ct wctd yfur trmclir. 

 

 Ixirkcsis

 MBKNIJED  = ◈  4r+aw qhv a t r( r( 5z ppz ppz pl+pz pl+pz pp' pp' : + z p s l +& 9+ + z p + % > +Az PP+ +$ PP+ ;+ + +L+ # 2Pz PP+ z PPz P" P" =t RLv RLv A]o A]o H +R! xmbknijedy  MBKNIJED  2 ◈  4r+aw qh+lt qh+lt r( r( 5z ppz ppz plv plv apz apz pp' pp' : + z p + +& 9+ + z p + % > +Az PP+ +$ PP+ ;+ + +L+ # 2Pz PP+ z PPz P" P" =t RLv RLv A]o A]o H +R! xmbknijedy   MBKNIJED  ; ◈  4r+aw qr+h+( qr+h+( 5z ppz ppz plv plv apz apz pp' pp' : + z p s l +& 9+ + + + % > +As LP+ +$ LP+ ;+ s L + + # 2Pz PP+]z PPz P" P" =t R v A +Ro H ! xmbknijedy 

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

==>

 

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Aissfl 25td * Kmtiefry7 ^mktcks * ^ctai7 Hcle [mjity - [moi [cni Kmstacle -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------▭ Ercvms Ijstrmtcfs  Hcle [mjity - [moi [moi [cni Kmstac Kmstacle le   Cl tdcs kdmptir wi wcaa stuny pfsctcfls ■ [mrwmt Umamm  wdiri bftd fppflilts dmvi kmstain fl tdi Ofskfw =33> ◈ smoi scni, oimlcle tdiy dmvi tdifritckmaay sikurin tdicr hcle. ^di ivmaumtcfl fj fli's pftiltcma jfr ml mttmkh memclst tdi hcle wcaa pamy m scelcjckmlt rfai cl tdi futkfoi fj tdi bmttai. Udil tdi ilioy hcle dms riomclin cl tdi kiltri wctdfut kmstacle fr cl tdi kmsi fj fp pfscti scni kmstacle, tdcles mri sfoiwdmt imscir, mt aimst kflkirlcle tdi istcomti/ivmaumtcfl fj tdi sctumtcfl fr kmakuamtcle vmrcmtcfls. Cl eilirma wi sdfuan dmvi7 =. M spmki mnvmltmei cl eilirma, ispikcmaay cl tdi mrim wi paml tf mttmkh. 2. Ml imsy wmy tf trmlsjir jfrkis tf tdi   mrim wdiri wi wcaa mttmkh. Udcti dms ofri spmki, wdcai tdi bamkh ;. M omtircma mnvmltmei cl tdi mrim wdiri  pcikis mkt wctdfut m paml. Ofrifvir, Bamkh's wi wcaa mttmkh. nijilki cs fbvcfusay wimh, bikmusi fj dcs >. Pmwls - tmreits cl tdi ilioy hcle's nimnvmlkin pmwls (ispikcmaay tdi d-pmwl), jilscvi strukturi. tdus tdi riqucrioilts fj mttmkh jfr Udcti mri 9. Amkh (piromlilt fr tiopfrmry) fj ilixkiaailt! Ait's sii tdi emoi wctdfut omly ioy nijilscvi pcikis. kfooilts7  Ml mttmkh fj mly hcln, nfis lft mco flay mt 2:.Rj=! Bj4 25.e> dxe> 24.dxe> Be5 tdi ilioy hcle, but cl eilirma mt wcllcle 23.Bxe5 Hxe5 ;0.e9 Rd4 ;=.]b2+ He4 omtircma fr emclcle m pfsctcflma mnvmltmei.  ;2.Le>! ]j4 ;;.j9 ixj9 ;>.ixj9 Bxe2 ;9.]xe2 exj9 ;:.Rxj9 Rd5 ;5.e:! Re5 ;4.Ld:+ Hd4 ;3.Lxj5+ He4 >0.Rd9 Mln Bamkh mkkiptin dcs nijimt… =-0

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 +qt r +h+( 5+at rl+p+ ' rl+p+ :p+ v ap+p+& ap+p+& 9+pz p + +p% > + +Pz P +$ ;z PP+Ps PP+Ps L z PP# PP# 2 v A +]+A+" =+ t RR+ o RR+ H ! xmbknijedy

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

==9

 

▭ Ercvms Ijstrmtcfs ■ Ziachfv Pitmr  Tmltdc =33= ◈

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 art a vrt r +h+( 5+a+ +pz pp' pp' :pw q +p+l+& 9+pz p +l+ % > + + + +$ ;z PP+Pz PP+Pz PLz PLz P # 2 ARs A vRs L]z L]z PAz PAz P" P" =+ R t + o H ! xmbknijedy 

^dcles affh qucit, but flki memcl tdi bamkh  pcikis mri emtdirin fl tdi quiilscni, wctdfut tmreits. Udcti nikcnis tf ulaimsd dcs mttmkh tfwmrns tdi hcle's scni - m gustcjcin nikcscfl…  2;.i> Lji5 2>.d>! Lj4 29.d9 d: 2:.Ld2 ]n: 25.Le>! ]xn;6 (N) ^di jfrkin acli wms 25...Ln5 24.Lj; (24.i9 ]b: 23.Bxb5 ]xb5 ;0.]i>) 24...Lk: 23.i9 ]j4 ;0.Ln2, wctd ml mnvmltmei jfr Udcti.

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 art a vrt r lh+( l sh+( 5+a+ s lpz lpz p ' :p+ +p+ z p& p& 9+pz p + +P% > + +P+L+$ ;z PP+q+ z PP+q+ P # 2 ARs A vRs L]z L]z PA+" PA+" =+ R t + o H ! xmbknijedy 

Kamssckma Bcsdfp [mkrcjcki  [mkrcjcki  ^di kamssckma bcsdfp smkrcjcki cs ml ijjiktcvi wmy tf mttmkh fl tdi smoi scni mln cs Bxd5+ kdmrmktirczin by tdi ofvi (…Bxd2+). Ct mcos mt wimhilcle tdi fppflilt's nijilscvi strukturi mln fpilcle tdi d-jcai, cl frnir tf krimti ml meerisscvi kfltclumtcfl.  ^di jcrst hlfwl kamssckma bcsdfp smkrcjcki kml bi jfuln cl Ecfmkdclf Erikf's omluskrcpt (=:=3), mjtir tdi ofvis (fj nubcfus qumacty8 IKF kfni K0=)7 =.i> i: 2.n> Lj: ;.Bn; Lk: >.Lj; Bi5 9.d> 0-0 :.i9 Ln9 (N)

  TMBKNIJEDS 4r+aw q t rh+( 5z ppz ppz ppv ppv apz apz pp' pp' : +l+p+ +&

9+++lz > z PP++z P% P$ $ ;+ +A+L+ # 2Pz PP+ z PP+" =t RLv RLv A]o A]o H +R! xmbknijedy  Cl tdi ncmermo pfsctcfl Udcti prfkiinin tf tdi kamssckma bcsdfp smkrcjcki wctd  5.Bxd5+! Hxd5 4.Le9+  Bamkh's dms omly kdfckis, but imkd fli afsis7  m. 4...He4 3.]d9 Ri4 =0.]d5+ Hj4 ==.]d4 #.  b. 4...He: 3.d9+ Hd: =0.Lxj5+. k. 4...Bxe9 3.dxe9+ He: (3...He4 =0.]d9)  =0.]d9+ Hj9 ==.]d;+ He: =2.]d5 # .  =-0 

24.Lxd:+!  exd:  23.]e>+ Lie: ;0.dxe: Lxe: ;=.Bj:! Hd5 ;2.Lj;! Bn: ;;.Rn2

Cl tdi privcfus ixmopai, Udcti dmn maa —likissmry– kfopflilts tf ilsuri tdi smkrcjcki wfuan sukkiin, oimlcle tdi jfaafwcle7 =. ^di pfsscbcacty fj mttmkh wctd Bxd5(+). 2. Dmvcle pcikis tf tmhi pmrt cl tdi mttmkh,

]xb; ;>.d9 Bj4 ;9.Rxn4 Rxn4 ;:.Bxn4 k> ;5.Bj: ]xm; ;4.Rn=! Bk: ;3.Rn4 k; >0.Le9+

mt tdicr bist pfsctcfls (Lj;-e9, Bk=, ]n=-d9, Rd= mln pmwls i9 mln d>), tfeitdir wctd tdi likissmry mbsilki fj tdi fppflilt–s j:-

=-0  Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

hlcedt.  ==:

 

  ^di wfrn —li —likissmry– kissmry– wms oiltcfl cl quftmtcfls, ms imkd pfsctcfl dms cts spikcma pmrtckuamrctcis mln wi kmllft istmbacsd ixmkt ruais jfr tdi sukkissjua risuat fj tdi smkrcjcki. Ysumaay, tdi acli Bxd5+, Le9+ mln ]d9, cs viry usuma, but lft likissmrcay liinin tf omhi tdi smkrcjcki. ▭ Ercvms Ijstrmtcfs ■ Pmpmlnrifu Lchfamfs  Chmrcm =339 ◈

  TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ w qr+h+( qr+h+( 5z paz pl+pz pp' pp' : p z + + +& 9+ +pz P + % > + z P +]+$

;z P +A+L+ # 2 P z + z PPz PPz P" P" =+ R t R t o H ! xmbknijedy  ^di pririqucsctis fj tdi smkrcjcki jfr Udcti mri cl pamki, ms dcs pcikis mri wiaa sctumtin tf omhi tdi smkrcjcki (Bn;, Lj;, ]e>, Ri= mln  pmwl i9), wdcai tdi mbsilki fj ml jj:-hlcedt :-hlcedt cs copfrtmlt.  =:.Bxd5+! Hxd5 =5.Le9+ He4   Lmturmaay, wi wfuan rigikt =5...He: =4.Li:+, wdcai =5...Hd: =4.]d>+ He: =3.]d5+ Hxe9 20.Rk;, wfuan aimn tf m quckh omti.  =4.]d9 Bk46!   Lfw tdiri cs lf smavmtcfl, but Bamkh sdfuan dmvi trcin =4...Lj4, wdiri Udcti wcls wctd =3.]xj5+ Hd4 20.]d9+ He4 2=.Ri;! e: (2=...Bk4 22.]j5+ Hd4 2;.Rxk5 ]xe9 2>.]xi4) 22.]d: Bk4 (22...]i5 2;.Rd; ]e5 2>.]xe5+ Hxe5 29.Rxk5+) 2;.Rk:! Bi: (2;...]i5 2>.Rj;! ]e5 29.Rxj4+) 2>.Rd;!.  =3.]xj5+ Hd4 20.]d9+ He4 2=.]d5+ Hj4 22.]d4+ M krusdcle mttmkh wdckd C qucti ilgfyin ct–s mawmys paimsmlt tf bimt yfur jrciln fvir tdi bfmrn (mln flay tdiri).

^di Amshir fr tdi ^wf Bcsdfps [mkrcjcki ^di Amshir smkrcjcki cs kflscnirin tf bi fli tdi ofst fjjilscvi mktcfls, tdi omcl tmreit fj wdckd cs tf nistrfy tdi fppflilt's kmstain pfsctcfl. [pikcjckmaay, tdi nfubai, kflsikutcvi mttmkh fl tdi squmris e5 mln d5 (fr e2 mln d2) rupturis tdi ilioy hcle's nijilki mln nilunis ct, sf tdi mttmkhcle scni's pcikis kml mkt ijjiktcviay memclst ct. ^di oimlcle —ijjiktcviay– rijirs tf tdi jfaafwcle niscrmbai efmas7 =. Pirjfrocle kdikhomti. 2. Emclcle omtircma. ;. Nrmwcle by pirpituma kdikh. ^di Amshir smkrcjcki nfis lft mrcsi fjtil,  but ct kml bi m pfwirjua tffa cl tdi dmlns fj ml ixpircilkin pamyir. But wdmt mri tdi likissmry kflnctcfls jfr tdi scni tdmt wcsdis tf pirjfro tdi twf  bcsdfp smkrcjcki6 =. ^di twf bcsdfps bicle fl tdi ncmeflmas  b=-d5 mln m=-d4 (b4-d2 mln mln m4-d=). 2. ^di clmniqumti nijilki fj tdi ilioy hcle, ispikcmaay tdi mbsilki fj tdi j:-hlcedt (fr j;-hlcedt). ;. ^di mbcacty tf smkrcjcki tdi twf bcsdfps. >. ^di mbcacty jfr tdi quiil tf kfoi cooincmtiay tf tdi e- fr tdi d-jcai. 9. ^di ixcstilki fj tdi ilioy rffh fl j4 (j=), sf tdmt tdi ilioy hcle omy lft iskmpi ncriktay. :. ^di mbcacty tf ricljfrki tdi mttmkh (mjtir tdi smkrcjcki) wctd tdi pmrtckcpmtcfl fj ftdir  pcikis. Ysumaay, tdi ixcstilki fj m pmwl fl j> (j9) cs copfrtmlt, tdfued lft mbsfautiay likissmry jfr tdi sukkiss fj tdi smkrcjcki.  Ivil tdfued tdcs kmsi fj mttmkh cs ncjjckuat, wi sdfuan hlfw ct.

=-0 

==5

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

▭ Amshir Iomluia ■ Bmuir Gfdmll M0; Mostirnmo =443  =.j> n9 2.i; Lj: ;.b; i: >.Bb2 Bi5 9.Bn; b: :.Lj; Bb5 5.Lk; Lbn5 4.0-0 0-0 3.Li2 k9 =0.Le; ]k5 ==.Li9 Lxi9 =2.Bxi9 ]k: =;.]i2 m: =>.Ld9 Lxd9 (N)

 MBKNIJEDS 4r+ + rh+( r th+( 5+a+ v apz apz pp' pp' :pz pq+p+ +& pq+p+ 9+ ppv p zpv A +l% > + + P z +$ ;+P+Az P + # 2P+Pz P]+Pz P]+Pz P" P" =t R + +Ro H !  xmbknijedy Cl tdcs pfsctcfl, Iomluia Amshir, tf tdi spiktmtfrs' mln dcs fppflilt's erimt surprcsi ncn lft kfltclui wctd tdi ixpiktin =9.]xd9,  but wctd tdi twf bcsdfp smkrcjcki, wdckd tdus jfuln cts pamki cl tdi pmltdifl fj jfroma kfobclmtcfls.  =9.Bxd5+! Hxd5 =:.]xd9+ He4 =5.Bxe5! Hxe5  Bamkh's matirlmtcvi ofvis wiri dfpiaiss, ms  bftd =5...j: =4.Bd:! mln =5...j9 =4.Bi9! Rj: =3.Rj; afsi.  =4.]e>+ Hd5 =3.Rj; i9 20.Rd;+ ]d: 2=.Rxd:+ Hxd: Ct siios tdmt Bamkh dms sfoi omtircma… 22.]n5! Bj: 2;.]xb5 He5 2>.Rj= Rmb4 29.]n5 Rjn4 2:.]e>+ Hj4 25.jxi9 Be5 24.i: Rb5 23.]e: j: ;0.Rxj:+ Bxj: ;=.]xj:+ Hi4 ;2.]d4+ Hi5 ;;.]e5+ Hxi: ;>.]xb5 Rn: ;9.]xm: n> ;:.ixn> kxn> ;5.d> n; ;4.]xn; =-0 

 Prmktcki   Prmktcki  Krimti m pfsctcfl by yfursiavis wdiri tdiri wcaa bi tdi kamssckma bcsdfp smkrcjcki mln mlftdir fli wdiri tdiri wcaa bi tdi Amshir smkrcjcki mln ncskuss tdio wctd yfur

 

 Ixirkcsis

 MBKNIJED  = ◆  4 + t r t rh+( 5z p + qp+p' q wp+p' : +av a +p+& 9+ z pp+ + % pp+ > + + + +$ ;+P+ z P + # 2Pv A]s A]s L z PPz P" P" =+ t R +Ro H ! xmbknijedy   MBKNIJED  2 ◈  4rs l + t rh+( 5z paw paw q +pz pp' pp' : + +p+ +& 9+ z p + + % > +P+A+ +$ ;+ + +L+ # 2P+P+ z PPz P" P" =t R +]t R o H ! xmbknijedy  [fautcfls tf Ixirkcsis  Ixirkcsis  ^di sfautcfls tf tdi privcfus 2:td Aissfl (Pmwl/squmri j2/j5) mri tdi jfaafwcle7 Ncmermo =7 (=.i> i9 2.Lj; n: ;.n> Ln5 >.Bk> Lej:) 9.nxi9 Lxi9 (9...nxi9 :.Le9) :.Lxi9 nxi9 5.Bxj5+ Hxj5 4.]xn4 Bb>+ 3.]n2 Bxn2+ =0.Lxn2 =-0 Ncmermo 27 (=.i> i9 2.Lj; n: ;.n> Ln5 >.Bk> Bi5) 9.nxi9 Lxi9 (9...nxi9 :.]n9) :.Lxi9 nxi9 5.]d9 =-0 Ncmermo ;7 (=.i> n: 2.n> Lj: ;.Lk; Lbn5 >.Lj; i9 9.Bk> Bi5 :.0-0 0-0 5.]i2 ixn> 4.Lxn> Ri4) 3.Bxj5+ Hxj5 =0.Li: Hxi: ==.]k>+ n9 (==...Hi9 =2.j> #) =2.ixn9+  Lxn9 (=2...Hj5 =;.n:+ Hj4 =>.nxk5 fr =2...Hn: =;.Lb9+) =;.]xn9+ Hj: =>.]d9

=0

trmclir.

==4

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24td Aissfl * Kmtiefry7 ^mktcks * ^ctai7 Hcle [mjity - Fppfscti [cni Kmstacle ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ftdir kfltclumtcfls mri =9.Rde=!6 mln  Hcle [mjity - Fppfscti Fppfscti [cni Kmstac Kmstacle le   Mttmkhs wctd fppfscti scni kmstacle fkkur =9.]d; 0-0, wdiri Udcti omy kdffsi bijrfo omly fpilcles mln, spikcjckmaay, wi twiil =:.Rdj= fr =:.Rde=.  omy ixmopais Nijilki– cl kamssckma cles sii achi omly tdi —[ckcacml mlnfpiltdi —Hcle's Clncml–. Prmktcki dms sdfwl tdmt m scelcjckmlt pirkiltmei fj emois jimturcle outuma mttmkhs fl fppfscti jamlhs mri nikcnin by fli tiopf. Fli clmkkurmti ofvi, fli afst tiopf, fli ocstmhil kmakuamtcfl - maa tdisi mri cooincmtiay ixpafctmbai by fur fppflilt. Jfr tdi mbfvi rimsfls, effn hlfwainei fj tdi tdifry fj tdi fpilcles tdmt wi usi, tdi kfrrikt guneoilt fj tdi pfsctcfl, ms wiaa ms ijjckcilt tmktckma kmakuamtcfl fj vmrcmtcfls, mri tdi bmsck pririqucsctis jfr sukkiss.  Ait's tmhi m affh mt sfoi ixmopais7 ▭ Hftrflcms Zmscacfs ■ Ercvms Ijstrmtcfs B;; Mtdils =33;  =.i> k9 2.Lj; Lk: ;.n> kxn> >.Lxn> ]b: 9.Lb; Lj: :.Lk; i: 5.Bn; n: 4.Bi; ]k5 3.j> m: =0.]j; Bi5 ==.0-0-0 b9 =2.Hb= Ln5 =;.e> Lb>  Masf effn cs =;...Lb: =>.e9 Lm> =9.Bn2  Lxk;+ =:.Bxk; i9 =5.Bn2 ixj> =4.Bxj> 0-0 =3.d> Bi: ¿-¿ [dcrfv,M-Ercvms,I Pmlfrof 200;. M effn risuat memclst m viry tfp  pamyir, but prfbmbay C sdfuan kfltclui… 

=9...0-0 =:.d>!6   M liw ofvi. Udcti usumaay prijirs =:.]d;. =:...Rmk4  ^drimtilcle =5...Lxk2! mln =4...b>.  =5.e:6  M bmn ofvi tdmt, matdfued fpilcle aclis, maafws tdi bamkh pcikis tf mktcvmti. ^di pmsscvi ofvi =5.Rk= wfuan dmvi biil bittir.  =5...Bj:! (N)

 

 MBKNIJEDS 4 +r+ t rh+( 5+aw ql+pz ql+pz pp' pp' :p+ z ppv aP+& 9+p+ + + % > s l +Pz P z P$ P$ ;+Ls LAv LAv A]+ # A]+ 2Pz PP+ + +" PP+ =+H+R+R+ ! xmbknijedy  =4.exj5+  =4.exd5+ Hd4! wfuan dmvi biil wfrsi,  bikmusi tdi wdcti d5-pmwl d5-pmwl tdil bikfois tdi  bamkh hcle's bist bist sdcian!  =4...Rxj5 =3.Bn>

=4...Rxj5 =3.Bn> 

=>.e9 Bb5 =9.Rdj= 

==3

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

Masf cltiristcle wms =3.Ln>!6, wdil Bamkh kfuan kdffsi bitwiil =3...]m9!6 mln =3...Lk9.  =3...i9 20.jxi9 Lxi9 2=.]d; Lbn;!   Bamkh wimhils tdi wdcti pmwl jfromtcfl mln, mt tdi smoi tcoi, tmhis tdi clctcmtcvi.  22.kxn; b> 2;.Lm> Bk: 2>.Lb:  ^di acli 2>.Rk= ]n5! 29.]xn5 Bxn5 2:.Rxk4+ Bxk4 25.Lb: Bi: wfuan aimn tf m  bittir ilnemoi jfr Bamkh. Bamkh.  2>...Rb4 29.Ln9 Bxn9 2:.ixn9 ]n5! (N)

TMBKNIJEDS 4 r t + +h+( 5+ +q+rz pp' pp' :p+ z p a v +& 9+ +Ps l + % > p z A v + z P$ P$ ;+L+P+ +]# 2Pz P + + +" =+H+R+R+ ! xmbknijedy  Bamkh wcsdis tf rimkd ml ilnemoi, wdiri di wfuan dmvi ml mnvmltmei bikmusi fj dcs  pmwl jfromtcfl. j fromtcfl. Udcti cs jfrkin tf affh jfr tmktckma aclis, jfr wdckd di liins iviry pciki mln sf di mvfcns tdi prfpfsin ixkdmleis.  25.]e; ]b9 24.]e2 Rbj4 23.d9 d: ;0.Bi; Uctd tdrimts achi ;=.Bxd: fr ;=.Ln>, jfaafwin by Lj9.  ;0...Lxn;! ;=.Rxj:  Dfpiaiss. ^di aclis ;=.Bxd: Lxb2 ;2.Rxj:  Lxn= ;;.Re: ]n;+ fr ;=.Ln> Bxn> ;2.Bxn> ]k>! ;;.Rxj5 Rxj5 ;>.]e= Li9 ;9.Bxi9 ]i>+ afsi. But lfw Bamkh liins tf  bi kmrijua, bikmusi bikmusi Udcti's tdrimt tdrimtss aurh…  ;=...Rxj: ;2.Ln> ]k> ;;.Li: R4j5 ;>.Bn> Udcti wfuan masf lft bi smvin by ;>.b; ]k;! ;9.Bn> Rj2!.  ;>...Lj>! ;9.]d= Lxi:!  ^di scopaist. Bamkh riturls pmrt fj tdi omtircma mln ilsuris m wfl ilnemoi wctdfut mly  pmrtckuamr kfopackmtcfls tdmt ocedt jmvfur Udcti.  ;:.Bxj: Rxj: ;5.nxi: Rxi: (N)

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + +h+( 5+ + + z p ' :p+ z pr+ z pr+ p& p& 9+ + + +P% > z pq+ + +$ pq+ ;+ + + + # 2Pz P + + +" =+H+R+ +]! xmbknijedy  ^di ilnemoi, wctd twf ixtrm pmwls, cs tdi risuat fj Bamkh's kfrrikt strmtiey mln tmhcle tmktckma mnvmltmei fj tdi pfsctcfl.  ;4.Rk= ]i>+ ;3.]xi> Rxi> >0.Rk4+   Fr >0.Rk: m9 >=.Rxn: Ri9! mln tdi ilnemoi nfis lft dmvi mly pmrtckuamr ncjjckuatcis jfr Bamkh. Biscnis, Bamkh marimny dms m wfl ilnemoi mln tdi ilncle wms7  >0...Hj5 >=.Rm4 Ri9 >2.Rxm: Rxd9 >;.Rxn: e9 >>.Hk2 e> >9.Hn; e; >:.Hi2 Rj9 >5.Rn; Rj2+ >4.Hi= Rxb2 >3.Rj;+ Hi5 90.Rxe; Rxm2 9=.Rb; Rm> 92.Hn2 d9 9;.Hk2 Hj: 9>.Hb2 He9 99.Re;+ Hj> 9:.Rn; Rm9 95.Rn>+ He9 94.Rxb> Rk9 93.Rn> d> :0.Rn; Hd9 :=.Hb= He> :2.Rn>+ He;  Udcti riscelin bikmusi fj tdi kfltclumtcfl :;.Rn;+ He2 :>.Rn2+ Hj; :9.Rn;+ Hi2 ::.Rd; Rd9 :5.Hk2 Hj2 :4.Hn2 He2 :3.Rm; d;.  0-= M ncjjckuat emoi, wdiri bftd scnis usin tmktckma mln pfsctcflma iaioilts cl tdicr ijjfrts. 

=20

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

▭ Ercvms Ijstrmtcfs ■ Aputcml [obmt N3= Pmlfrof =334  =.Lj; Lj: 2.k> e: ;.Lk; n9 >.n> Be5 9.Be9 Li> :.Bd> Lxk; 5.bxk; nxk> 4.]m>+ k: ^di omcl tdifritckma acli, wctd 4...]n5, cs kflscnirin tf bi bittir.  3.]xk> Lm: =0.i>! (N)

Ml ixkiaailt ofvi. =>.Bi26 Lk9! wfuan dmvi biil m ocstmhi, wdcai mjtir =>.Bxi5 Rn5 =9.Bj: Ri4, Bamkh wfuan dmvi smtcsjycle kfopilsmtcfl. 

TMBKNIJEDS   4r+aw qh+ t qh+ r( r( 5z pp+ z pp+ ppv ppv ap' ap' :l+p+ +p+& 9+ + + + % > +]z PP+ v PP+ A$ A$ ;+ P z +L+ # 2P+ + PPz P zPz P" P" =t R + o HA+R! HA+R! xmbknijedy 

5z pp+ pp+p' pp+ p zp+p' :l+p+a+pv a& a& 9w q + + + % > + z PP+ v PP+ A$ A$ ;+ z P +L+ # 2P+]+ z PPz P" P" =+R+ o HA+R! HA+R! xmbknijedy 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 +ht r + t r( r(

M lfviaty. ^di ofvi =0.i; cs lft viry  prfocscle jfr Udcti, wdf smkrcjckis (fjjirs), ( fjjirs), m pmwl wctd dcs amst ofvi.  =0...]m9 ==.Rk=!  ^di acli ==.Bi26 Bi: =2.]n; Lk9! =;.]k2  Lxi>!, wfuan dmvi biil ncsmstrfus jfr Udcti..  ==...Bi:  Masf cltiristcle cs ==...Be>!6.  =2.]n; Bd: 

=>...j:!6  Ml cltiristcle try. ^di acli =>...]xm2 =9.]xm2 Bxm2 =:.Rm= Bi: =5.Bxi5 wfuan dmvi biil wfrsi, wctd m kaimr mnvmltmei jfr Udcti cl tdi ilnemoi.  =9.Be;!  Mvfcncle tdi pfsctcflma —trmp– =9.Bi26! Bj>!, wctd tdi cnim fj ...e9 mln ...d9, wdiri Bamkh wfuan eit ilfued kfultirpamy.  =9...j9  Flki ofri Bamkh kfuan lft kfltclui wctd =9...]xm2 =:.]xm2 Bxm2 =5.Rb2! Bi: =4.Bxm: bxm: =3.Rb4+, wdiri Udcti wfuan kaimray eit m bittir pfsctcfl. 

^di aclis =2...Bxm26 =;.Rm= fr =2...]xm2 =;.Bi2 ]m9 (=;...Bd: =>.Be9!) =>.0-0 ]k5 =9.Le9! Bk4 =:.j> wfuan dmvi biil wfrsi, wctd Udcti dmvcle ml mnvmltmei cl imkd kmsi.  =;.Rb=!  ^di flay ofvi. ^di aclis =;.Rk26 Bxm2! fr =;.Rn=6 ]xm2 =>.Bi26 Bb; wiri dfpiaiss. ^di acli =;.Rm= Le5! ain tf iqumacty by ofvi ripitctcfl.  =;...0-0-0  Udcti wfuan masf hiip dcs mnvmltmei, mjtir =;...]xm26 =>.Rxb5 Bb; =9.Bi2! ]m=+

=:.ixj9 exj9  Udcti wfuan masf hiip dcs mnvmltmei mjtir =:...Bxj9!6 =5.Bn;! Bxn; =4.]xn;.  =5.Bi9 Rde4 =4.Bn;! Rnj46  M sircfus ocstmhi by Bamkh tdmt nijclis tdi risuat fj tdi emoi! ^di jfrkin acli wms =4...Rxe2 =3.Ld>! Ree4 20.Lxj9 Bj4 2=.Hi2!, wctd m erimt mnvmltmei jfr Udcti, wdiri, dfwivir, Bamkh wfuan dmvi prmktckma  pfsscbcactcis bikmusi fj tdi wdcti hcle bicle cl tdi kiltri. ^di kfultir-mttmkh mln tmktckma tdrimts mri sircfus omttirs…  =3.0-0 (N)

=:.Bn= Bxn= (=:...]xn=+ =5.]xn= Bxn= =4.Hxn=, wctd erimt mnvmltmei) =5.0-0!  =>.]k2! (N)

Udcti dms sikurin dcs hcle mln cs rimny tf mttmkh tdi wfrsi pamkin bamkh hcle, wdf nfis lft dmvi ilfued nijilki.

 

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

=2=

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4 +h+ rr+( r tr+( 5z pp+ z pp+ p +p' :l+p+a+ v a& a& 9w q + v Ap+ % Ap+ > + z P + +$ ;+ PA+L+ P zA+L+ # 2P+]+ PPz P zPz P" P" =+R+ +Ro H ! xmbknijedy  Fl tdi ftdir scni, Bamkh dms lf prmktckma kdmlki tf mllfy tdi wdcti hcle, risuatcle cl amkh fj smtcsjmktfry kfultirpamy, wdckd cs krukcma cl tdcs hcln fj pfsctcfl.  =3...Bn9 20.Ld>!  Ufrsi, but masf wctd erimt mnvmltmei jfr Udcti, wfuan dmvi biil 20.Bxj9+ i: 2=.Bd; (fr 2=.Bi> Rxj; 22.Bxj; Bxj; 2;.Be;) 2=...Bxj; 22.]b;!  20...b9 (N) ^di matirlmtcvi kdfckis jfr Bamkh mri masf lft mniqumti, jfr ixmopai,  20...Re>6 2=.Bxj9+ fr 20...Be9 2=.Lxj9! fr jclmaay 20...Re9 2=.k>.

TMBKNIJEDS 4 +h+ rr+( r tr+( 5z p + z p++p' :l+p+ v a& a& 9w qp+av qp+av Ap+ % Ap+ > + z P + s L$ L$ ;+ PA+ P zA+ + # 2P+]+ PPz P zPz P" P" =+R+ +Ro H ! xmbknijedy 

^di bist acli. Lft ms effn wms 2:.Bb9 Bxb9 fr 2:.n9 ]j>.  2:...Hm4 25.Bb9  Mln Bamkh riscelin bikmusi fj 25...Rj: 24.n9 ]j> 23.Rxk: ]xd> ;0.Rxj: ]xj: ;=.Bk:+.  =-0

 Prmktcki   Prmktcki  Krimti m pfsctcfl by yfursiavis wdiri tdiri cs mttmkh wctd fppfscti scni kmstacle mln ncskuss ct wctd yfur trmclir.  Ixirkcsi   Ixirkcsi  Mlmaysi tdi jfaafwcle emoi mln sdfw ct tf yfur trmclir7 ▭ ^dfoms Eifrei Maml ■ Ofltckiaac Omrcf K5; Jfahistfli =3;;  =.i> i9 2.Lj; Lk: ;.Bb9 m: >.Bm> n: 9.Bxk:+ bxk: :.n> j: 5.Bi; Li5 4.]n2 Le: 3.Lk; Bi5 =0.d> 0-0 ==.d9 Ld4 =2.00-0 Lj5 =;.Rne= Bn5 =>.e> ixn> =9.Lxn> Li9 =:.]i2 ]k4 =5.Lj9 Ri4 =4.j> Lj5 =3.d: Lxd: 20.Lxe5 Hxe5 2=.]d2 Lj5 22.]xd5+ Hj4 2;.j9 Bn4 2>.]e: Hi5 29.Rd5 Rj4 2:.Bd: Bi4 25.]e5 =-0 

2=.m>! 

[fautcfls tf Ixirkcsis  Ixirkcsis  ^di sfautcfls tf tdi privcfus, 25td Aissfl's ixirkcsis ([moi [cni Kmstacle) mri tdi jfaafwcle7 Ncmermo =7 =4...n>! =3.ixn> Bxd2+! 20.Hxd2 ]d>+ 2=.He= Bxe2! 22.j; Rji4! 2;.Li> ]d=+ 2>.Hj2 Bxj= 29.n9 j9! 2:.]k; ]e2+ 25.Hi; Rxi>+ 24.jxi> j>+ 23.Hxj> Rj4+ ;0.Hi9 ]d2+ ;=.Hi: Ri4+ ;2.Hn5 Bb9 # 0-= Ncmermo 27 =9.Bxd5+ Hxd5 =:.Le9+ Hd: =5.]e> Ln5 =4.Ri; Lj: =3.]d>+ He:

^di wdcti pmwl, fjjirin jfr omly ofvis, lfw nistrfys Bamkh's nijilscvi strukturi!  2=...Lk5 22.mxb9 kxb9 2;.Bxk5 ]xk5

20.Re; Hj9 2=.Ri= Rd4 22.Lj; Li> 2;.]e>+ Hj: 2>.Rxi> Hi5 29.Rxi:+ jxi: 2:.]xe5+ Hn: 25.]i9+ Hk: 24.]xi:+ ]n:

2>.Rxb9 Bk: 29.Rk9 Hb4 2:.Rb=+! 

23.Li9+ =-0 =22

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Aissfl 23td * Kmtiefry7 ^mktcks * ^ctai7 Jffa' Jffa's Omti --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lmturmaay, tdcs pmrtckuamr omti omy fkkur  Jffa's Omti  Omti  Fli fj tdi ofst kfoofl mln pfpuamr cl ftdir fpilcles ms wiaa, achi tdi —Nutkd omtis cs tdi Jffa–s Omti. Ct dmppils tf iviry Nijilki– (M40)7   biecllir mln tdiy aimrl cts pfsscbcactcis mln oikdmlcsos. =.n> j9 2.Be9 d: ;.Bd> e9 >.Be; (N)

^di sdfrtist kdikhomti ivir cs lftin ms tdi jffa–s omti. Ct cs m omti cl gust twf ofvis mln cs omni by Bamkh. ^di fpilcle cs clkaunin cl tdi IKF ms M007  =.j;6 i9 2.e>6 ]d> # (N)

TMBKNIJEDS 4rs lz la+hv a+hv az alt lt r( r( 5z pp p p+p p pp' p' : + + + +& 9+ + z p + % > + + +Pw q$ q$ ;+ + +P+ # 2Pz PPz PPz PP+ z PP+ P" P" =t RLv A]o HAs HAs LR! LR! xmbknijedy  Udcti dms nikcscviay wimhilin tdi ncmeflma i=-d> mln cs cooincmtiay pulcsdin! 

TMBKNIJEDS 4rs law law qhv alt r( r( 5z ppz ppz ppz ppz p + ' : + + + z p& p& 9+ + +pz p % > + z P + +$ ;+ A 2Pz P+ P++ Pz Pv Pz P# P" " =t RL+]o RL+]o HAs HAs LR! LR! xmbknijedy  Mt jcrst scedt, ct siios tdmt Udcti wcaa afsi dcs bcsdfp… >...j>6  But fj kfursi, ct cs m trmp! ^di kfrrikt ofvi cs >...Lj: 9.i; n:, ms dms biil pamyin cl omly emois.  9.i;! jxe;6   Lfw 9...Lj: cs jfrkin, ivil tdfued mjtir :.ixj> Udcti wcls m pmwl.  :.]d9 #

0= Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

=-0 

=2;

 

  ^diri mri o omly mly kmsis w wdiri diri m ocstmh ocstmhi, i, ictdir somaa fr bce, omy aimn tf tdi jffa's omti (M02)7 =.j> i9!6 2.jxi9 n: ;.ixn: Bxn: (N)

TMBKNIJEDS 4rs lz law aw q+ qh+lt h+lt r( r( 5z pp p pz pp' pp' : + v a + +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2Pz PPz PPz PP+Pz PP+Pz P" P" =t RLv A]o HAs HAs LR! LR! xmbknijedy  ^dcs fpilcle cs kmaain tdi —Jrfo Emobct–, m  bmsck acli fj tdi —Bcrn's Fpilcle– (=.j>).  >.Lk;6  M bce ocstmhi. ^di rcedt acli cs >.Lj;, prftiktcle tdi krukcma squmri d>, wctd pfsscbai mlswirs >...e9 fr >...Lj: fr jclmaay >...Be>.  >...]d>+ 9.e; ]xe;+ :.dxe; Bxe; #

  TMBKNIJEDS 4rs la+h+lt la+h+lt r( r( 5z ppz p +pz pp' pp' : + + + +& 9+ + + + % > + + + +$ ;+ L s + v a # 2Pz PPz PPz PP+ +" PP+ =t R v A]o HAs HAs LR! LR! xmbknijedy 

0-= 

Eilirmaay, tdi quiil's imray futcle tf d9 fr d> brcles wctd ct sircfus rcsh!  B00 =.i> b: 2.n> Bb5 ;.Bn; j96 (N)

TMBKNIJEDS 4rs l w qhv alt r( r( 5z paz paz ppz ppz p z pp' pp' : z p + + +& 9+ + +p+ % > + z PP+ +$ PP+ ;+ +A+ + # 2Pz PP+ z PPz P" P" =t RLv RLv A]o A]o H s LR! LR! xmbknijedy  M kmriaiss ofvi tdmt cs affhcle jfr trfubai! ^di duobai ;...i: sdfuan bi prijirrin.   >.ixj9!   Lmturmaay, Udcti fuedt tf bi pripmrin, ms di liins tf smkrcjcki dcs rffh fl d= - lft mt maa ml imsy nikcscfl!  >...Bxe2 9.]d9+ e: :.jxe: Be5!   Ml mlmayscs fj Ecfmkdclf Erikf nmtcle bmkh tf =:=3 oiltcfls tdmt :...Lj:6 cs m ocstmhi,  bikmusi fj 5.exd5+ 5.exd5+ Lxd9 4.Be: # (N)

  TMBKNIJEDS 4rs l w qhv a t r( r( 5z p z ppz ppz p +P' : z p + +A+& 9+ + + +l% > + z P + +$ ;+ + + + # 2Pz PP+ z Paz P" P" =t RLv RLv A o H s LR! LR! xmbknijedy 

Ct cs m jmkt, tdfued, tdmt ivil lfwmnmys kdiss  pamyirs stcaa jmaa cltf tdcs rmtdir imsy trmp. Hlfwainei fj tdifry hiips us jrfo sukd  pctjmaas! Ct cs qucti mouscle tdmt kdiss pamyirs hliw mbfut tdcs trmp ms imray ms tdi =5 td  kiltury!!! Sis, tdcs Erikf oust dmvi biil m eilcus jfr dcs irm…  5.exd5+ Hj4 (N)

=2>

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4rs l q w hlt h olt r( r( 5z p z ppz p v aP' aP' : p z + + +& 9+ + + +]% > + z P + +$ ;+ +A+ + # 2Pz PP+ z PP+ Paz Paz P" P" =t RLv A o H s LR! LR! xmbknijedy  4.Lj;!  ^di wdcti hlcedt tmhis pmrt cl tdi mttmkh mln tdcs cs kaimray m oukd bittir acli tdml tdi mutfomtck 4.dxe4]+ Hxe4 3.]e> Bxd=.  4...Lj: (N) Mjtir 4...Bxd= 3.Li9 Bxi9 =0.nxi9, wctd tdi cnim fj Bd:, Udcti wcaa pirjfro kdikhomti cl m viry sdfrt tcoi.

  TMBKNIJEDS 4rs l q w h o r( r t( 5z p z ppz p v aP' aP' : p z + s l +& 9+ + + +]% > + z P + +$

;+ +A+L+ # 2Pz PP+ z PP+ Paz Paz P" P" =t RLv A o H +R! xmbknijedy  3.]e:!  Mln lfw tdi bamkh bcsdfp liins tf kdffsi tdi pciki tf kmpturi!   3...Bxd=  Kdffscle tdi ftdir pciki by 3...Bxj; maafws tdi wdcti rffh tf pmrtckcpmti cl tdi mttmkh7 =0.Re= Rxd5 ==.]e;, mln Udcti emcls bmkh

tdi omtircma di smkrcjckin mln m bittir pfsctcfl7 ==...Bi> =2.Bxi> Lxi> =;.]j;+ He4 =>.]xi> Lk: =9.n9 Lm9 =:.Lk;. ^dus,

ivil tdcs kdfcki wcaa prfvi acjismvcle…  =0.Bd:! Rxd5  ^di acli =0...Bxd: ==.]xd:+ Hj5 =2.Le9+ Hi4 aimns tf omti7 =;.Be: #.  ==.Le9!  Mln lfw tdi lixt ofvis mri jfrkin7  ==...Bxd: =2.Lxd5+ Lxd5 =;.]xd:+ Hj5 =>.]xd5+ Hi: =9.]e:+ Hn9 =:.Lk;+ Hxn> =5.]e9 (N)

  TMBKNIJEDS 4rs l w q + +( 5z p z ppz ppz p + ' : z p + + +& 9+ + + w ] % > + o h + +$ ;+ s LA+ + # LA+

2Pz P+a! z P" P" =t RPP ++H oz xmbknijedy  Mln tdi bamkh hcle cs diooin cl clscni Udcti's kmop mln wcaa bi omtin lixt ofvi.  =-0 

Jrfo tdi privcfus ixmopais wi omy dmvi tdi wrfle coprisscfl mbfut tdi fpilcles wdiri tdi jffa's omti omy fkkur. Mktumaay, tdcs pmrtckuamr omti omy mrcsi cl omly ncjjirilt fpilcles mln wi liin tf bi rimny jfr mlytdcle! 

B=5

Bamkh cs —jfrkin– tf tmhi tdi rffh, but lft

=.i> k: 2.n> n9 ;.Lk; nxi> >.Lxi> Ln5 (N)

=29

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+aw qhv qhv alt alt r( r( 5z pp+lz pp+lz ppz ppz pp' pp' : +p+ + +& 9+ + + + % > + z PL+ +$ PL+ ;+ + + + # 2Pz PP+ z PP+ PPz PPz P" P" =t R v A]o HAs HAs LR! LR! xmbknijedy  Bamkh pripmris tf niviafp wctd 9...Lej: mln mvfcns nfubain pmwls mjtir >...Lj: 9.Lxj:+.  9.Le9!6  Ml cltiristcle cnim tdmt wms rmtdir pfpuamr cl tdi =340s.  9...d:6 (N)

  TMBKNIJEDS 4r+aw qhv qhv alt alt r( r( 5z pp+lz pp+lz ppz ppz p ' : +p+ + z p& p& 9+ + + s L % > + z P + +$ ;+ + + + #

4.Bn;!6 jxi:6  Mlftdir trmeck ocstmhi tdmt afsis tdi quiil!  3.]d9+! Hn4 =0.Bm9! (N)

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ao h v alt r( r( 5z pp+lz pp+lz p z p ' : w qp+p+ p& qp+p+ p z& 9v A + + +]% > + z P + +$ ;+ +A+ + # 2Pz PP+ z PPz P" P" =t R + H o s LR! LR! xmbknijedy  Bamkh smvin dcs hcle but afst tdi quiil! ^dmt wms ixmktay tdi emoi bitwiil Lull,GEifreciv,Hcr Aclmris =344 (=-0 cl >2 ofvis). ^di iltcri kfltclumtcfl dms biil ripimtin cl sfoi ftdir emois ms wiaa! Prffj tdmt yfu sdfuan hlfw yfur fpilcles cl niptd!  =-0   Prmktcki   Prmktcki  Krimti m pfsctcfl by yfursiavis wdiri tdiri wcaa bi m jffa's omti mln ncskuss ct wctd yfur trmclir.  Ixirkcsi

2Pz Pv P+ z PLR! PPz Pz P" P" =t RPP+ A ]o HAs HAs L R! xmbknijedy  Bamkh —jfreft– Udcti's rispflsi! ^di lmturma wfuan dmvi biil 9...Lej:. :.Li:!  ^di hiy tf Udcti's strmtiey! ^di hlcedt kmllft bi kmpturin, bikmusi fj omti fl d9!  :...]m9+6  ^di cooincmti :...]b: wfuan dmvi biil  bittir, ivil tdfued mjtir 5.Lxj4 Lxj4 Udcti wfuan mlywmy dmvi ml mnvmltmei.  5.Bn2 ]b:  Bamkh wms dfpcle tf bilijct jrfo tdi nfubai tdrimt tf tdi pmwls n> mln b2, but di cs wmy

 MBKNIJED  = ◈  4rs law law qhv al+( 5z ppz ppz ppz ppz p + ' : + + + t r& r& 9+ + + z pp% pp% > + z P z p +$ ;+ +Az P v A # 2Pz P+Hz Ps PR! z P" P" =t RP RL+]o L+]o L LR!

 bidcln cl niviafpoilt. niviafpoilt.  Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

mbknijed =2:

 

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Aissfl ;0td * Kmtiefry7 ^mktcks * ^ctai7 [oftdirin Omti (Aukilm–s Omti) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------^dcs nfubai kdikh cs nikcscvi - lftcki tdi [oftdirin Omti (Aukilm–s Omti)  Omti)  [oftdirin omti fr Aukilm's omti, ms ct cs omti's oikdmlcso7 ^di nfubai kdikh cs fj jfuln cl omly sfurkis, cs fli fj tdi ofst tdi dcedist copfrtmlki, ms ivil cj tdi quiil typckma bimutcjuacttfriqucris pirjfro.m dmroflcfus ^f bimln sukkissjua, kffpirmtcfl bitwiil tdi quiil mln tdi hlcedt. ^di quiil cs smkrcjckin mln tdi hlcedt niacvirs tdi omti! Cl tdi lixt ncmermo, Udcti cs tf ofvi7

  TMBKNIJEDS 4rt r + +h+( 5+ + + z pp' pp' : +]+ + +& 9+ +Hs L + % > + + + +$ ;w q + + + # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy 

^dcs pfsctcfl kfois jrfo Aukilm. Udcti cs dfpiaissay bidcln cl omtircma, but, by pirjfrocle tdi softdirin omti, di wcls tdi emoi!  =.]i:+ Hd4  Jfrkin, ms mjtir =...Hj4 kfois tdi cooincmti 2.]j5 #. 

cs ulnir  mttmkh, ct kmllft bi kmpturin!  ;...Hd4 Cj ;...Hj4 tdil >.]j5 #. ^di hcle efis bmkh tf dcs tdifritckmaay smji kfrlir, but Udcti kfois up wctd m rima surprcsi…  >.]e4+!! (N)

TMBKNIJEDS 4rt r + +]o h( h( 5+ + + z pp' pp' : + + + s L& L& 9+ +H+ + % > + + + +$ ;w q + + + # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy  Udcti kfuan ripimt tdi ofvis by pamycle >.Lj5+, jfrkcle m nrmw by pirpituma kdikh. But di dms sfoitdcle bittir, tdcs ixkiaailt —smkrcjcki– (fr psiunf-smkrcjcki!). ^di bamkh hcle cs surrfulnin by dcs fwl pcikis mln cs mbfut tf nci fj sujjfkmtcfl, softdirin by tdi hlcedt! 

2.Lj5+ He4 ;.Ld:++!  Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

>...Rxe4 9.Lj5 # (N)

=25

 

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ + +ro h( h( 5+ + +Lz pp' pp' : + + + +& 9+ +H+ + % > + + + +$ ;w q + + + # 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy  ^di hlcedt ilns tdi sircis fj kdikhs wctd tdi softdirin omti. ^di rffh mln tdi pmwls jfro tdi nimn bamkh hcle's kfjjcl!  =-0  Fliomti fj tdi ixmopais fj tdi Erikf's softdirin kmlfanist bi jfuln cl Ecfmkdclf E cfmkdclf omluskrcpt (=:=3)7  ▭ LL ■ Erikf Ecfmkdclf K90 Ctmay =:=3  =.i> i9 2.Lj; Lk: ;.Bk> Bk9 >.0-0 Lj: 9.Ri= 0-0 :.k; ]i56!  M bittir acli wfuan dmvi biil :...Lxi>!6. ^dil, 5.n> ixn> 4.kxn> Bb> 3.Rxi> n9 ecvis m effn pfsctcfl jfr Bamkh. Masf, tdi  pfsctcflma ofvi :...n: siios pritty effn.

Mjtir 5.n> Bb:, ml cltiristcle bmttai wfuan    bi ixpiktin. 5.n> ixn>6  Flki memcl, 5...Bb: wfuan dmvi biil bittir,  but nf lft jfreit tdmt tdmt wi mri cl =:=3 =:=3… …  4.i96!  ^di kfopackmtcfls mri ixkisscvi. ^di scopai 4.kxn>, wfuan ecvi Udcti m erimt mnvmltmei7 4...Bb> 3.Lk; Bxk; =0.bxk; Lxi>6 ==.]k2.  4...Le> 3.kxn>6 (N) M bce ocstmhi jfr Udcti. 3.Be9 wfuan lft dmvi biil smtcsjmktfry bikmusi fj 3...nxk;! =0.Bxi5 Bxj2+ ==.Hj= kxb2 =2.Lk; Bxi=!,  but Udcti kfuan dmn kfltcluin jcrst wctd 3.b>! Bb: mln flay lfw =0.Be9!, wctd ml mnvmltmei. ^fued nikcscfls jfr sukd m afle

  TMBKNIJEDS 4r+a+ t rh+( 5z ppz ppz ppw ppw qpz qpz pp' pp' : +l+ + +& 9+ v a z P + % > +Az P +l+$ ;+ + +L+ # 2Pz P + z PPz P" P" =t RLv RLv A]t A]t R o H ! xmbknijedy 

tcfls cs nijclctiay imscir mln ofri prikcsi.

3...Lxn>! =0.Lxn> ]d>  Uctd m nfubai tdrimt tfwmrns twf silsctcvi  pfclts fj Udcti's kmstain kmstain pfsctcfl.  ==.Lj;6 (N) Diri tff, tdi ofvi ==.Bi; wfuan dmvi biil  bittir, matdfued mjtir ==...]xd2+ =2.Hj= ]d=+ =;.Hi2 ]xe2 Bamkh wfuan dmvi m  pfwirjua mttmkh.

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+a+ t rh+( 5z ppz ppz pp+pz pp+pz pp' pp' : + + + +& 9+ v a z P + % > +A+ +lw q# q$ $ ;+ + +L+ 2Pz P + z PPz P" P" =t RLv RLv A]t A]t R o H ! xmbknijedy   Lfw Bamkh omy pirjfro tdi softdirin omti7  ==...]xj2+ =2.Hd= ]e=+! =;.Lxe= Lj2 #   M viry lcki jclma comei!  0-=

tcoi mef - tfnmy tdi mlmayscs fj sukd pfsc=24

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

▭ Mhfpcml Zamncocr ■ Pcshfl Surc  Yzdefrfn =344 ◈

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 r t + t rh+( rh+( 5+aw q l s z pp' pp' :p+ v a + +& 9+ +ps L + % >P+pz P p z +$ ;+ + + v A]# A]# 2 +P+ PPz P zPz P" P" =+R+ t RLo RLo H ! xmbknijedy 

22.]i:+!  Udcti kfrriktay istcomtis tdmt mjtir 22.Bd>  Lj9 2;.k; Bk4 di wfuan stmln bmnay, sf di nikcnis tf ecvi up twf pcikis jfr rffh mln  pmwl.  22...Hd4 2;.Lj5+ Rxj5 2>.]xj5 jxe; 29.Lxe; Re46 (N) Bamkh's jcrst ocstmhi. Di sdfuan dmvi kfltcluin wctd 29...e: fr 29...d:. ^di pulcsdoilt cs cooincmti.

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + +ro h( h( 5+aw q l]z l s]z pp' pp' :p+ v a + +& 9+ +p+ + % >P+pz P + +$ ;+ + + s L # 2 +P+ PPz P zPz P" P" =+R+ t R o H ! xmbknijedy 

;0...Rm4  ;0...exd: ;=.]xd5 #.  ;=.]e4+! =-0 ▭ OkKflliaa Gmois ■ Ofrpdy Pmua   Liw Fraimls =4>3 ◆

TMBKNIJEDS   4r+ w q t rh+( 5z p + + + ' : + +a+ z p& p& 9+ +p+pz p % > +Ps llz p +$ ;+ +]+ + # 2Pz PAs PAs L +Pz P" P" =t R v A +Ro H ! xmbknijedy  =4...]b:   Lf nfubt Ofrpdy wcsdin tf iln tdi emoi cl styai. [f di pripmris tf ofvi tdi hlcedt tf j;. Udcti jmkis Bamkh's tdrimts wctd prikcscfl, mt aimst jfr tdi tcoi bicle.  =3.Hd= Lxk2 20.]xk2 Lj2+ (N)

TMBKNIJEDS 4r+ + t rh+( 5z + +p& ' :pw q++a+ p z& 9+ +p+pz p % > +P+ z p +$ ;+ + + + # 2Pz P]s P]s L s lPz P" P" =t R v A +R+H! xmbknijedy 

2:.Rxi5! Bxi5 25.Lj9 ]j>6  Udcti eft bmkh tdi omtircma di emvi, but

2=.He=6 

Bamkh kfltcluis tf omhi ocstmhis.  24.e;! ]j; 23.Rxb5 Bj: ;0.Ld:!   Lfw Bamkh's prfbaios kmllft bi sfavin,

 Lmturmaay, 2=.Rxj2 ]xj2, wms tdi aimst bmn cnim, matdfued Bamkh's mnvmltmei wfuan bi maofst nikcscvi. But lfw Ofrpdy dms tdi

 Lfw Bamkh s prfbaios kmllft bi sfavin,  pmrtckuamray mjtir tdcs hlcedt's hlcedt's ofvi.  Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

maofst nikcscvi. But lfw Ofrpdy dms tdi kdmlki jfr tdi trcuopdmlt kflkauscfl di =23

 

sfuedt!  2=...Ld;+ 22.Hd= ]e=+ 2;.Rxe= Lj2 # 0-=  Prmktcki   Prmktcki  Krimti m pfsctcfl by yfursiavis wdiri tdiri cs m softdirin omti mln ncskuss ct wctd yfur trmclir. [fautcfls tf Ixirkcsis  Ixirkcsis  ^di sfautcfl tf tdi ixirkcsi fj tdi privcfus, 23td Aissfl (Jffa's Omti) cs tdi jfaafwcle7 Ncmermo =7 =.]xd9+ Rxd9 2.Be: # =-0

 Ixirkcsis    Ixirkcsis

 MBKNIJED  = ◈  4 r t + +h+( 5+ + +pz pp' pp' :p+ s Las Las l +& 9+ Pp+ P zp+ + % > + z P + +$ ;w qA+ t qA+ R +P# 2P+ + +P+" =o H + w ] + !

 MBKNIJED  2 ◈  4r+q+ t rh+( 5+p+ v aLz aLz pp' pp' : + + + +& 9z % >p++l+]+ + + +$ ;z P + + z P # 2 v A +Pz PAz P" P" =s l + +Ro H ! xmbknijedy   MBKNIJED  ; ◆  4 + + t rh+( 5z pp+ +pv pp+ a ' : + + +p+& 9+ v A +q+ % > s l + + +$ ;+ s L + + # 2Pz P t r + +" =o H t R + w ]R! ]R! xmbknijedy   MBKNIJED  > ◆  4r+ + +h+( 5+p+ +rz pp' pp' :pz Pqz Pqz P]+ +& P]+ 9+ + + + % >P+ +l+ +$ ;s L + +p+ # 2 + + +Pz P" P" =t R +R+ o H !

e

 

mbknijed

 

=;0

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Aissfl ;=st * Kmtiefry7 [trmtiey * ^ctai7 Mvfcncle [tmaiomti ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------cle lft jfr m ocrmkai, but jfr fli amst trmp…   Mvfcncle [tmaiomti [tmaiomti   ;>...d:! ;9.Rxj4+ ]xj4 ;:.]i> ]n4 [tmaiomti cs bmsckmaay m sctumtcfl wdiri tdi ;5.]n;! b>! ;4.He2 m9 ;3.Hj2 m> >0.Hi2  pamyir wdf cs tf ofvi mln cs lft cl kdikh dms lf aiema ofvi mvmcambai. ^dus tdi emoi cs nrmwl. By stmaiomti wi omy smavmei m nrmw cl emois wdiri wi omy bi afscle, but wi liin tf affh mjtir mln mvfcn ct cl kmsis wdiri wi mri wcllcle! Ct cs ml copfrtmlt wimpfl tdmt riqucris kfrrikt usi! Ait's tmhi m affh mt sfoi ixmopais7 ▭ Kflenfl Gmois Mnmos ■ Niaomr Iueili   Liw Sfrh =440 ◆

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 +R+ r t h( h o( 5z p + + z pp' pp' : + +]+ +& 9+p+ + + % > + z p + +$ ;+ + +q+ # 2 + + + o H" H" =+ + + + !   xmbknijedy  Lmturmaay, Udcti cs afscle, ms di dms jcvi

m; >=.]b; n;+ >2.Hn2 ]n> >;.Hn=!6 ]k;6   Cltf wdckd Bamkh jmaas! ^di acli >;...]m=+ >>.Hn2 ]b2+ wfuan dmvi biil imscir.   >>.]e4+!! Hxe4 ¿-¿  ▭ Bcrn Dilry Inwmrn ■ Ileacskd Birtdfan  Aflnfl =44; ◈

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + +lt r o h( h( 5t R + + + ' : + +Rz p +& 9+ + + t r % > + + +L+$ ;+ + + z P # 2 + + +Po H" H" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy 

Udcti —ncskfvirs– m kfobclmtcfl tdmt omy sffl iln tdi emoi. But Bamkh, lft dmvcle mlytdcle bittir, jclns m wiaa dcnnil pfsscbca-

 pmwls aiss! But di kfltcluis tdi emoi, dfp-

cty.  =;=

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

;3.Rxi46 Rd9+!  ;3...Rxi46 >0.Lxj:, aimncle sffl tf vcktfry.  >0.He= Rxi4 >=.Lxj: Rd=+!! >2.Hxd=  >2.Hj266 Rj4, mln Bamkh wcls!  >2...Ri=+ >;.Hd2 Rd=+!! >>.Hxd= ¿-¿ 

▭ Gmlfwshc Nmvcn Omrhiafvckd ■ Ocisis Gmkquis  Pmrcs =439 ◈

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + +h+ +& 9+ +p+ +p% > +po H + +$ ;+ P z + z PP# PP# 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy 

^di ilnemoi cs iquma but liins sfoi mttiltcfl…  >:.e>! d>!  ^di kmriaiss >:...dxe>6 >5.dxe>, wfuan afsi! 

▭ Lmpcir Ucaacmo ■ Omrsdmaa Jrmlh Gmois   Liw Sfrh =43: ◆

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+]+ + + % > + + +p+$ ;+ + + o hp# hp# 2 + +Hv a +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy 

Bamkh cs afscle but ncskfvirs fli amst pfssc bcacty (trmp) tf smvi dcosiaj. dcosiaj.  :3...Hd2!! 50.Hxj26  Mln Udcti jmaas cltf tdi trmp! ^di wcllcle aclis wiri 50.]i9+! He2 (50...e; 5=.Hj;! Hd= 52.]d4 Hd2 5;.He> fr 50...Be; 5=.]i>) 5=.]i>+! He; 52.Hj= Bm5 5;.]n;+.  50...e;+! 5=.Hj; e2 52.]i2 Hd=! 5;.He; e=]+ 5>.Hxd; ]i;+!! 59.]xi; ¿-¿ ▭ [kdaikdtir Kmra ■ Ufaj Diclrckd  Luriobire =30: ◆

>5.e9 >4.Hxn9 90.Hn>Hj9! He; 9=.Hi;   Hxe9 >3.Hxk> Hj> Masf aimncle tf m nrmw cs tdi acli 9=.k> Hxd; 92.k9 He; (92...He>6 9;.k:) 9;.k: d; 9>.k5 d2 99.k4] d=].  9=...Hxd; 92.Hj; Hd2 9;.Hj2 d; 9>.k> Hd= 99.k9 d2 ^di kfrrikt acli tdmt ulmvfcnmbay aimns tf stmaiomti. Umctcle, wctd 99...Hd26, wfuan dmvi biil kmtmstrfpdck mjtir 9:.k: Hd= 95.k5 d2 94.He;! (94.k4B6 aimns tf stmaiomti) 94...He= 93.k4] d=] :0.]k= #. ^di emoi's ilncle cs lft ncjjckuat, but lft iviry pmtd

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + z p ' : + + + +& 9+ + + t R % > z P +h+ +$ ;z P + + z P # 2r+ + + z P" P"

aimns tf vcktfry! M   —somaa– ocstmhi wfuan dmvi biil ilfued… 9:.k:

=+ + + o H !  xmbknijedy

¿-¿

Udcti dms ilfued ixtrm omtircma mln oust =;2

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

wcl, but sfoi mttiltcfl cs mawmys liinin.  >4.Re9! Hj;! >3.Rj9+  Masf wcllcle wms >3.d> Rxm; 90.Rxe5 Rb; 9=.Hd2 Rxb> 92.Hd;, but kirtmclay lft >3.Rxe56 Rm= #.  >3...Hi; 90.Rj5 e9! 9=.Rj9 e> 92.Rj= Rxm; 9;.Rb=! Hj;!!  Pripmrcle ml ixkiaailt stmaiomti cnim!  9>.b9! Ri;! 99.b:6  Cltf wdckd Udcti jmaas! ^di wcllcle acli wms 99.Hd= Ri5 9:.b: Rb5 95.He=.  99...Ri=+!! 9:.Rxi= ¿-¿ 

▭ Wlfshf-Bfrfvshy Iueili ■ [mawi Eifre  Fstiln =305 ◆

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + t R( R( 5+ + + +P' : + + + +& 9+ + +p+ % > + + h o +$ ;+ + +p+ # 2r+ + + +" =+ + o H + ! xmbknijedy 

^di ilnemoi cs iquma mln pmrtckuamray clstruktcvi.  >>...j2+  ^di acli >>...Rd2 >9.Hj= Rd: >:.Rm4!6 Rxd5 >5.Rb4 nfis lft aimn mlywdiri, flay tf m nrmw.  >9.Hj= Hj;  Mln kdikhomti fr stmaiomti cs kafsi!   >:.Rm4!! Rxm4  Jfrkin (>:...Ri26 >5.Rm;+).  >5.d4]!  Ct copfrtmlt(>5.d4R6 tdmt tdi Rm= liw#). quiil kfltrfas tdicsm=-squmri   >5...Rxd4

▭ Omacutcl Bfrcs ■ Eriefry Birldmrn  Brisamu =3=2 ◆

  TMBKNIJEDS 4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + +a+ +& 9t R + + z ph% ph% > t R +L+ +$ ;+ + + + # 2Pz Pr+ +Po Pr+ H" H" =+ + t r + ! xmbknijedy 

Bamkh cs afscle (twf pmwls aiss), but tdiri cs mawmys sfoitdcle bijfri riscelcle!   >2...Bk>! >;.Rxe9+ Hd>! >>.Rxk>6  ^di wcllcle acli wms >>.Ln2! Rxn2 (>>...Hxe9 >9.Lj;+) >9.Rk9! But lfw Bamkh nfis lft ocss tdi kdmlki lft tf bi afst…  >>...Rd=+!! >9.Hxd= Rk=+!! >:.Hd2 Rd=+!! >5.Hxd= ¿-¿   Prmktcki   Prmktcki  Krimti m pfsctcfl by yfursiavis wdiri tdiri wcaa bi stmaiomti mln ncskuss ct wctd yfur trmclir.

[fautcfls tf Ixirkcsis  Ixirkcsis  ^di sfautcfls tf tdi ixirkcsis fj tdi privcfus, ;0td  Aissfl ([oftdirin Omti) mri ms jfaafws7 Ncmermo =7 =.Rxi:! jxi: (=...Rxb; 2.Ri4+) 2.]xi:+ Hd4 ;.Lj5+ He4 >.Ld:++ Hd4 9.]e4+ Lxe4 :.Lj5 # =-0 Ncmermo 27 =.Ld:+! Hd4 2.]xn9 Lk2 ;.]e4+! =-0 Ncmermo ;7 =...Lk2+ 2.Hb= Lm;++ ;.Hm= ]b=+! >.Lxb= Bxb2 # 0-= Ncmermo >7 =...]k9+ 2.Hd= Lj2+ ;.He=  Ld;++ >.Hd= ]e=+! ]e=+! 0-=

 

 Ixirkcsis

¿-¿

=;;

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

 MBKNIJED  = ◈  4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +&

 MBKNIJED  ; ◆  4 + + + +( 5+Po h + + ' :A+ +a+ +&

9+ % > +++++++$ ;+ + o H o h # 2 + + L s p" p z" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy

9+ > ++o H+p+ + z p% p$ $ ;+ + +P+P# 2 + + + +" =+ + + + ! xmbknijedy

 

 

 MBKNIJED  2 ◆  4 h o + + +( 5+ +H+ + ' : + s L + +& 9+ + + + % >R+ + + +$ ;+ + + + # 2p+ + + +" =t r + + + ! xmbknijedy

 MBKNIJED  9 ◆  4 + + + +( 5+ + + + ' : + + + +& 9+ + + z pp% pp% > + + + +$ ;+ + o H o h # 2 + z p + +" =+ + +R+ ! xmbknijedy

 MBKNIJED  ; ◆  4 + + +h+( 5+ + o H z p ' : + + +P+& 9+ + + +P% > + + + +$ ;+ + + + #

 MBKNIJED : 4 + + t r o h( h( 5+ + + +p' : + + w q P& P z& 9z p z p + + % >P+P+ z P t R$ R$ ;+P+ +]z P #

2 =++++++++" !

2 ++++z P+ H+! " =+

 

 

 

◆

mbknijed

 

mbknijed =;>

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M 

 

 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ln Aissfl ;2  * Kmtiefry7 Eilirma * ^ctai7 Pripmrcle jfr tdi Emoi ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cts julktcfl cs rmtdir imsy7 imkd kdiss kafkh  Pripmrcle jfr tdi Emoi  ^di jcrst skdffa yimr cs kfocle tf ml iln. cs m kfopfuln fj twf frnclmry tcoirs wctd Kdiss lfw dms jiwir sikrits tdml wi tdfuedt twf pcstfls (fr twf buttfls). Udil wi priss mln ivirytdcle affhs oukd ofri lmturma mln imscir. Dfwivir, tdiri cs stcaa m afle wmy tf ef, ms hlfwainei cs ilnaiss mln omly tdcles mri stcaa ulhlfwl. Ui wcaa liin tf kfltclui tf aimrl, but masf pmrtckcpmti cl tfurlmoilts mln ftdir mktcvctcis, cl frnir tf trmkh fur prferiss cl mktcfl. Kdiss ^furlmoilt  Pmrtckcpmtcle cl m tfurlmoilt nfis lft riqucri omly tdcles. Ysumaay tdi omtircma (kdissbfmrn, pcikis mln skfrisdiits) mri prfvcnin by tdi fremlczir, sf tdi flay tdcle wi

dmvi tf nf cs aimrl dfw tf usi ct maa! Ait's eit tf hlfw tdi likissmry omtircma mln tmhi m affh mt dfw ct cs usin. Kdiss Kafkh  Yscle m kafkh cl fjjckcma emois cs prmktckmaay fbacemtfry. Imkd pamyir dms mt dcs ncs pfsma m kirtmcl mofult fj tcoi (nijclin bijfri tdi emois by tdi fremlczir) tf omhi m oclcouo luobir fj ofvis. Cl tdi kmsi tdmt tdcs luobir cs lft omni cl tdi maafttin tcoi, tdil tdi tcoi acoct dms biil ixkiinin mln tdi emoi cs cooincmtiay afst!

^di maafttin tcoi jfr imkd pamyir cs tdi smoi, sf tdiri cs gustcki, but tdiri mri masf

fur buttfl, fur kafkh Udil stfps wfrhcle mln tdi fppflilt's biecls. fur fppflilt  prissis dcs buttfl dcs kafkh stfps wfrhcle mln furs biecls. Ncectma kdiss kafkhs mri ofri mnvmlkin mln kfult nfwl tcoi, oimlcle tdiy sdfw tdi riomclcle tcoi tf juajcaa fur fbacemtcfls. Kdiss kafkhs omy bi mlmafe7

vmrcfus tfurlmoilts wctd ncjjirilt tcoi acocts (dmlnckmp) jfr tdi twf pamyirs.

Fr ncectma, achi tdi lixt fli7 =;9

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M  M 

 

tdisi bfxis wi wrcti nfwl lft flay tdi ofvis fj bftd pamyirs, but masf ftdir usijua cljfromtcfl (tfurlmoilt, nmti, fppflilts' lmois, rfuln itk). Ct cs masf pfsscbai (mln fjtil usijua) tf wrcti nfwl tdi tcoi usin jfr imkd ofvi fr jfr m kirtmcl luobir fj ofvis, jfr stmtcstckma rimsfls.

  Uctd m bct fj prmktcki yfu wcaa lft dmvi mly  prfbaios cl uscle tdio! Kdiss [kfrisdiit  M typckma kdiss skfri sdiit affhs ms jfaafws7

Ct cs copfrtmlt tf wrcti fur emois nfwl, cl frnir amtir tf bi mbai tf mlmaysi tdio mln ncskfvir fur ocstmhis, but ct cs masf usumaay fbacemtfry tf rikfrn tdi ofvis. o fvis. Urctcle tdio nfwl fl m skfri sdiit cs scocamr tf rikfrncle jfftbmaa emois fl vcnif! Ui nf lft tdrfw fur skfri sdiit mwmy bikmusi wi afst fr bikmusi wi tdclh ct cs lft copfrtmlt. Ui hiip ct mt dfoi mln stuny ct wctd diap jrfo fur trmclir fr vmrcfus kdiss ileclis, sf tdmt ivil m afss kml prfvi ixtrioiay vmaumbai jfr tdi juturi. [kfri sdiits omy bi ncjjirilt, but imkd fli

Emoi Ofnis   Lfwmnmys omly emoi ofnis mri usin. [foi fj tdio mri7 =. Rfuln-Rfbcl fr Maa-Pamy-Maa ^furlmoilts - Iviry pamyir jmkis iviry ftdir  pamyir, fli by fli. [f, cj til pamyirs pmrtckc pmti, tdiri wcaa bi lcli rfulns, oimlcle imkd kdiss pamyir wcaa pamy lcli emois. ^diri cs masf tdi nfubai rfuln-rfbcl vmrcmtcfl, cl wdckd pamyirs eit bftd wdcti mln  bamkh memclst maa fppflilts. fppflilts. 2. [wcss ^furlmoilt - Cts bmsck mnvmltmei cs tdmt tdi luobir fj pamyirs tdmt kml pmrtckc pmti cs bmsckmaay cljclcti. Cl tdi jcrst rfuln, tdi pmcrcle cs omni rmlnfoay fr by rmtcle, wdcai jrfo tdi sikfln ultca tdi amst fli,  pamyirs wctd tdi smoi emoi pfclts pamy tfeitdir. ;. Omtkd - Ct cs usumaay bitwiil twf pamyirs jfr m prinitiroclin luobir fj emois. >. Hlfkh-fut - [cocamr tf tdi ofnia usin cl tillcs tfurlmoilts. ^di pmrtckcpmlts mri ncvcnin cltf pmcrs, tdi wcllir prferisscle imkd tcoi ultca tdi uatcomti wcllir cs nikamrin. 9. [kdivilcleil - Ct cs bitwiil twf timos, imkd oiobir fj fli timo jmkcle iviry oiobir fj tdi fppfscle timo (fli by fli). :. ^imo - ^di pmrtckcpmlts mri ncvcnin cltf twf (fr ofri) timos mln imkd pamyir fj fli timo jmkis fli fj tdi fppfscle timo (pmcrcle omni by rmtcle fr by afttiry). ^di tftma  pfclts skfrin by maa oiobirs fj imkd timo nitirocli tdi wcllcle timo. Eilirmaay  Cl iviry tfurlmoilt ofni, tdi jfaafwcle mri niscrmbai7 =. Cl m tfurlmoilt, ct cs niscrmbai tf msscel imkd pmrtckcpmlt ml iquma luobir fj wdcti

mln bamkh emois (fr cl fnn luobir fj rfulns m ncjjirilki fj flay fli emoi, i.e. 9->), ms

wcaa dmvi sfoi bfxis (fr acli spmkis). Cl Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M  M 

wiaa ms tf mvfcn tdi smoi kfafur cl sukkis scvi emois. =;:

 

  2. ^ ^di di eilirma ruai cs tdmt imkd pmrtckcpmlt omy jmki ml fppflilt flay flki, ulaiss tdi tfurlmoilt rieuamtcfls mri ncjjirilt. ;. Cl kdiss tdi risuat jfr vcktfry cs = pfclt, ¿ pfclt jfr m nrmw mln 0 pfclts jfr m afss.

3.Hk: ]b:+! fr ;.Hxe; ]xd>+! >.Hj; ]xj>+! 9.Hi2 ]xj2+! :.Hn; ]n2+! 5.Hi> ]j>+!) ;...]m=+! >.Hi2 Ri;+! 9.Hxi; ]k=+6 (9...]i=+!) :.Hj;6 (:.]n2) :...]i;+! 5.Hxi; ¿-¿

Rioiobir tdmt, ms kdcanril, ct cs ixkiaailt tf try mln sfkcmaczi tdrfued kdiss cl m kfo-

[kdffa ^furlmoilts  Ms wi dmvi oiltcflin, pmrtckcpmtcle cl tfurlmoilts cs niscrmbai. [kdffa kdmopcflsdcps mri ml ixkiaailt kdmlki tf

 pitctcvi ilvcrfloilt, tf aimrl dfw mktcfls mln kflsiquilkis mri kflliktin mln coprfvi yfur mbcacty tf kflkiltrmti. Mbfvi maa, try tf dmvi m erimt tcoi mln dmvi jul!   Prmktcki  Omhi m tfurlmoilt wctd m rmpcn tcoi kfltrfa, uscle kdiss kafkhs, cl frnir tf eit mkkustfoin tf tdio. [fautcfls tf Ixirkcsis  ^di sfautcfls tf tdi ixirkcsis fj tdi privcfus, ;=st Aissfl (Mvfcncle [tmaiomti) mri tdi

jfaafwcle7 Ncmermo =7 =.Ld=+ He2 2.Hi2 Hxd= ;.Hj= ¿-¿ Ncmermo 27 =...Rk=! 2.Rxm2 Rk5+! ;.Hn4 Rn5+!! >.Hxn5 ¿-¿ Ncmermo ;7 =...Hd4 2.d: He4! (2...exd:6 ;.Hj5) ;.d5+ Hd4 >.Hn: ¿-¿ Ncmermo >7 =...j>! 2.Bj= Hxb5 ;.Hi9 Bn5 >.Hxj> Bk:! 9.He> Bxj;+! :.Hxj; Hk5 5.Hj> Hn5 4.Hj9 Hi5 ¿-¿ Ncmermo 97 =...d>! 2.Re=+ Hd2! ;.Rj= He; (;...d;6 >.Hj;) >.Re=+ Hd2! 9.Hj2 d; :.Rb= e> 5.Rn= e;+ 4.Hj; e2 3.Hj2! e=]+! =0.Rxe= n=L+ ==.Rxn= ¿-¿ Rxe;+!! ;.Hj= Ncmermo :7 =...Re4! 2.]n96 (;.jxe; ]b2+! >.Hd; ]d2+! 9.He> ]xd>+!

kdikh yfur striletd mln dmvi jul wctd yfur jmvfrcti spfrt mln wctd yfur jrcilns, mln ivil omhi liw jrcilns! ^di bist wmy tf biecl cs cl yfur skdffa's kdmopcflsdcp, wdckd kml bi fremlczin wctd rispflscbcacty mln ijjfrt by yfur trmclir.  Lixt yfu kml pmrtckcpmti cl tdi skdffa kdmopcflsdcp fj yfur riecfl, wdckd cs usumaay fremlczin by tdi afkma kdiss kaubs. Cj yfu wcsd mln jiia up tf ct, yfu kml  pmrtckcpmti cl yfur kcty's kdmopcflsdcp, wdckd cs usumaay fremlczin by ulcfls fj kaubs fr tdi jinirmtcfl. Jclmaay, tdiriwdiri cs tdi [kdffam Kdmopcflsdcp, yfuLmtcflma omy mkdcivi dcedir ncstclktcfl!  Lfti tdmt usumaay tdi emois mri fremlczin mkkfrncle tf mei mln usumaay dmvi bftd clncvcnuma mln timo risuats. 

(;.jxe; ]b2 ! >.Hd; ]d2 ! 9.He> ]xd> ! :.Hj9 ]xj>+! 5.Hi: ]j:+! 4.Hn5 ]n4+! Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M  M 

=;5

 

 Dfw tf [piln tdi [uooir  Bmsckmaay tdi bist tdcle tf nf nurcle suooir cs ef fl vmkmtcfl! But, fl tdi ftdir dmln, ct cs lft bmn tf kfltclui aimrlcle yfur jmvfurcti spfrt, wctd diap jrfo spikcmaczin  bffhs mln jrcilns wdf sdmri tdi smoi cltirists mln kml diap yfu. Pmrtckcpmtcle cl vmrcfus tfurlmoilts cs niscrmbai mln tdiy mri ofri fjtil fremlczin nurcle suooir tdml tdi rist fj tdi yimr, bikmusi tdiri cs ofri mvmcambai jrii tcoi. ^diri mri omly tfurlmoilts jfr yfu tf tmhi pmrt cl, but eilirmaay, yfu sdfuan prijir tfurlmoilts wdiri tdiri mri fppflilts mrfuln yfur aivia. Mln fj kfursi tdi bist kmsi cs tdi [kdffa Emois! [couatmlifus Ixdcbctcfl  Nurcle m scouatmlifus ixdcbctcfl m strfle kdiss pamyir (usumaay m EO fr CΑ) pamys mt tdi smoi tcoi memclst omly fppflilts fj afwir aivia.

Cl tdcs wmy, momtiurs mln biecllirs eit m kdmlki tf jmki strfle fppflilts tdmt tdiy wfuan lfromaay lft oiit cl frnclmry tfurlmoilts. 

[iih fut scouatmlifus ixdcbctcfls mln try tf pmrtckcpmti. M aft fj strfle pamyirs bieml tdicr kmriir cl m scocamr scouatmlifus ixdcbctcfl, wdiri tdiy dmn tdi kdmlki tf jmki m aieiln, m viry pfwirjua pamyir tdiy wfuan lft bi mbai tf ulnir ftdir kcrkuostmlkis.

Ijstrmtcfs Ercvms wctd tdi JCNI ix-Ufran Kdmopcfl Zcsdy Mlmln =;4

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M  M 

 

^di Mutdfr - Kurrckuauo Zctmi   Ijstrmtcfs Ercvms (;0.0;.=3::) cs m dceday ixpircilkin kdiss trmclir mln kdiss mutdfr

 Dms biil mwmrnin mwmrnin by tdi CltirlmCltirlmtcflma Kdiss Jinirmtcfl (JCNI) tdi tctais fj7

Z.Hrmolch 0 - P.Aihf ¿ ¿ ¿ [.Aputcml = - [.Ofvsiscml ¿  G.Lull = ¿ ¿ ¿ - G.Pfaemr ¿ ¿ [.Pfaemr ¿ - M.[dcrfv ¿ - L.[dfrt ¿ - C.[ocrcl ¿ - Z.[oysafv ¿ ¿ ¿  P.[vcnair ¿ - Z.^fpmafv ¿  R.Zmemlcml ¿ - A.Zml Uiay ¿   Ml fpilcle vmrcmtcfl dms biil Ercvms [ckcalmoin mjtir dco. ^di — Ercvms cml– cs kdmrmktirczin by tdi ofvis =.i> k9 2.Lj; Lk: ;.n> kxn> >.Lxn> ]b:. ▧

 Cltirlmtcflma Kdiss Ermlnomstir Ermlnomstir  JCNI [ilcfr ^rmclir  Cltirlmtcflma Kdiss Mrbctir  Cltirlmtcflma Kdiss Fremlczir

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 Dcs omcl sukkissis fvir tdi bfmrn wiri7   [cavir Oinma Fayopcmn =334 (;rn    Bfmrn)   Efan Oinma Iurfpiml ^imo Kdmrn  opcflsdcp =343 (;  Bfmrn) td   >   Pfsctcfl Ufran Gulcfr Kdmo pcf-lsdcp Y.20 =349  9 Bmahml Oinmas (2 Efan - = [cavir - 2 Brflzi)  ; tcois Ucllir fj tdi Cltirlmtcflma —Mkrfpfacs– ^furlmoilt   24 tcois Ucllir fj Eriih Clncvcnuma & ^imo Kdmopcflsdcps Kdmopcflsdcps   Ucllir fj Zmrcfus Cltirlmtcflma ^furlmoilts   Mofle tdi =20 bist pamyirs fj tdi Ufran cl =33;   Rmtcle Rikfrn cl =333 *2924* (iquma tf tfnmy 2:;0 ~)  Bist Clncvcnuma Risuats7 W.Maomsc ¿ ¿ - Z.Mlmln ¿ - W.Mzomcpmrmsdvcac = - G.Bilgmocl = - J.Kmrumlm ¿  O.Kdcburnmlcnzi  O.Kdcburnml cnzi ¿ ¿ ¿  A.Kdrcstcmlsil ¿ - W.Ijcoilhf ¿ ▧

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Udmt di nfis/ncn7   [ikritmry fj tdi JCNI ^rmclirs– Kfoocsscfl  Ncriktfr fj tdi JCNI Ercvms Cltirlmtcflma Kdiss Mkmnioy (Mtdils)  Ncriktfr fj tdi YMI Kdiss Jinirmtcfl JCNI Mkmnioy (Mbu Ndmbc)   ^ikdlckma Ncriktfr fj tdi Eriih Kdiss Jinirmtcfl (=33:-=333)   ^ikdlckma Ncriktfr fj tdi Ylctin  Mrmb Iocrmtis Kdiss Jinirmtcfl (20=>-20=:)  Dimn ^rmclir fj tdi ^urhcsd Oil–s  Lmtcflma ^imo (200:-20 (200:-20=2) =2)   Dimn Kfmkd fj tdi Eriih Oil–s  Lmtcflma ^imo (20=;)  Dimn Kfmkd fj tdi [rc Amlhm Oil–s  Lmtcflma ^imo (20=>)   Dimn Kfmkd fj tdi Ylctin Mrmb  Iocrmtis Oil–s Lmtcflma ^imo (20=:)  Ufrhsdfps wctd Lmtcflma ^imos fj  Mustrcm (Ufoil) (Ufoil),, Gfrnml (Ufoil) (Ufoil),,  Omurctcus (Oil) mln [rc Amlhm (Oil & Ufoil) ▧

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 G.Idavist ¿ - B.Eiajmln ¿  Hcr.Eifreciv = - R.Duiblir ¿ -

  Ucllir fj tdi JCNI Bfaisamvshy  Oinma 2003 & 20=9 (bist mutdfr) mutdfr) ▧

=;3

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M  M 

 

  Ucllir fj tdi JCNI Iuwi Oinma 20== & 20=2 (bist gulcfr trmclir)   Ucllir fj tdi JCNI Rmzuvmiv  Oinma 20=> (^rmclirs– inu inukmtcfl) kmtcfl)  ^rmclir fj Zmrcfus EOs & COs - Cl 2003-20== mafli, di jfroin 5 EOs! ▧

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 ^rmclir fj tdi JCNI Ufran Ufoil Kdmopcfl Mltfmlitm [tijmlfvm   ^rmclir fj tdi JCNI Ufran Gulcfr Kdmopcfl Y.20 20=2 Maix Cpmtfv  ^rmclir fj tdi Efan Oinma Ucllir (Erfup N–) ^imo fj [rc Amlhm cl tdi  st  >=  Kdiss Fayopcmn  Ufrhin fvir =2.000 dfurs fl trmclcle! ▧

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  Fjjckcma Kfooiltmtfr fj tdi JCNI Ufran Rmpcn & Bactz Kd 20=;   Fremlcsir fj tdi Iurfpiml Sfutd Kdmopcflsdcps =333, JCNI Kfl eriss 20=9 & Mscml Lmtcfls Kup 20=9 ▧

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  Aikturir mt JCNI [ioclmrs jfr ^rmclcle & Kirtcjycle ^rmclirs  Mutdfr fj 44 Bffhs cl Mrmbck, Ileacsd, Eriih, Ctmacml, [pmlcsd & ^urhcsd  Kffpirmtcle wctd tdi Ufran–s Ofst  Copfrtmlt Omemzclis Omemzclis ▧

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 bai tf ulnirvmaui. Lfw, fl fur —sikfln pi-

JCNI ^rmclirs– Kfoocsscfl  M Eilirma Kflkipt Ui–ri maa bfrl wctd m lmturma silsi fj kurcfscty. Ct–s wdmt nrcvis us tf krimti liw tdcles mln niviafp liw cnims. Mt ^RE, wi–ri kfoocttin tf lurturcle fur oiobirs–  pursuct fj mnvmlkin skciltcjck mln —tikdlfafeckma– hlfwainei tdrfued omly risimrkd clctcmtcvis. ^RE cs —pmrtlircle– wctd eafbma aimnir trmclirs cl m vmrcity fj jcians clkauncle

rcfn–, wi dmvi tf ri-ixmocli fur pfsctcfl mt tdi ofoilt mln tf krimti liw tmshs jfr tdi juturi. ^di ofst copfrtmlt tmsh fj ^RE wms tdi cltrfnuktcfl fj m systio fj tctais mln ackilsis ms niomlnin by tdi CFK. ^di omcl cnim wms tdmt tdi tctais wcaa bffst tdi copfrtmlki fj trmclirs– pfsctcfls cl tdi kdiss wfran. Ackilsis mri likissmry jfr hiipcle tdi aivia fj tdi trmclirs, but up tf [fjcm 20=0 JCNI Priscniltcma Bfmrn, tdisi ackilsis wiri lft mpprfvin tf bi usin wfranwcni.  Lfw wi dmvi clstruoilts tf coprfvi tdi

sioclmrs, trmclcle oitdfns, pubacsdcle mln risimrkd. ^di risuats fj tdcs kffpirmtcfl kml  bi mppacin cl wmys tdmt bilijct ^RE ^RE cltiaaiktumaay mln kuaturmaay by trmlsjfrocle tdi riecfl cltf kuttcle-inei aimnir cl tdi krimtcfl fj duoml kdiss-hlfwainei. But mbfvi maa, ^RE–s risimrkd mspcrmtcfls mco tf clspcri trmclirs, mln tdi kdiss wfran, tf ncskfvir liw wmys fj ulafkhcle tdicr pftiltcma. ^di JCNI ^rmclirs Kfoocttii, prinikissfr fj tdi ^rmclirs Kfoocsscfl (wdckd wms jfroin cl 2003) wms jfroin cl 2000 nurcle tdi Cstmlbua Fayopcmn mln wms kdmcrin by

aivia fj trmclirs but wi liin tdi kffpirmtcfl fj tdi Kfltcliltma mln Lmtcflma JCNI mjjcacmtin jinirmtcfls tf copaioilt tdi systio kfrriktay mln ijjiktcviay. Fur copfrtmlt rfai cs tf prftikt trmclirs mln tf diap tdio tf kflnukt tdicr nutcis ijjiktcviay mln wctd ncelcty. Jfr jurtdir cljfromtcfl, paimsi sii dttp7//trmclirs.jcni.kfo/tre-kfulkca.dtoa mln dttp7//trmclirs.jcni.kfo/tre-oiobirs.dtoa.  Mcos ^di JCNI ^rmclirs Kfoocsscfl (^RE) cs tdi fjjckcma bfny fj tdi Ufran Kdiss Jinirmtcfl tdmt nimas wctd trmclirs wfranwcni. ^RE

EO Kfoocttii —krimtin– Surc m rimaRmzuvmiv. mln nikilt^di trmclcle ilvcrfloilt

cs rispflscbai jfr mln fpirmtis tdi jfaafwcle subgikts7

mln istmbacsdin tdi eucnmlki jfr cts julktcfl cle jfr mbfut icedt yimrs8 cts rfai cs copfsscKdiss [tips - Zfauoi M  M 

=) Nimas wctd mly subgikt kflkirlcle trmclirs (dttp7//trmclirs.jcni.kfo). =>0

 

  2) Hiips tdi rikfrn fj tdi acst fj trmclirs (dttp7//trmclirs.jcni.kfo/jcni-trmclirssystio.dtoa). ;) Hiips tdi rikfrn fj tdi jclmlkcma stmtus fj tdi trmclirs (ms mbfvi). >) Mwmrns tdi dcedist trmclcle tctai wfranwcni8 tdi JCNI [ilcfr ^rmclir (J[^). 9) Ilnfrsis mln rikfrn JCNI Mkmniocis (dttp7//trmclirs.jcni.kfo/jcnimkmniocis.dtoa). :) Pripmris mln jfaafws cts mlluma Buneit (dttp7//trmclirs.jcni.kfo/oclutis.dtoa). 5) Ruls tdi mlluma JCNI ^rmclirs Mwmrns (dttp7//trmclirs.jcni.kfo/mwmrns-dmaa-fjjmoi.dtoa). 4) Nrmws tdi likissmry Eucniaclis mln Ruais mln prfpfsis tf JCNI PB mln EM. 3) Fremlcsis tdi wfranwcni Inukmtcflma [ioclmrs jfr JCNI tctais. =0) Fremlcsis mln suppfrts vmrcfus Sfutd Kmops (dttp7//trmclirs.jcni.kfo/sioclmrs.dtoa). ==) Fremlcsis Cljfromtcvi Oiitcles cl vmrcfus ivilts (dttp7//trmclirs.jcni.kfo/oclutis.dtoa). =2) Acstin cts Rikfooilnin Bffhs (dttp7//trmclirs.jcni.kfo/rikfooilnin bffhs.dtoa). =;) [uppfrts trmclirs wctd ofltday, jrii fj kdmrei [urviys (dttp7//trmclirs.jcni.kfo/surviys.dtoa). =>) Kffpirmtis wctd KMKNIK, IKY (Iurfpiml Kdiss Ylcfl) mln CFK/MRC[J (Cltirlmtcflma Fayopck Kfoocttii / Mssfkcmtcfl fj Rikfelczin Cltirlmtcflma [pfrts Jinirmtcfls), mssurcle spflsfrin JCNI ^rmclirs [ioclmrs (jfr KMKNIK jinirmtcfls) mllumaay (2003-20=:). =9) [uppfrts trmclirs wctd eilirma vmaumbai cljf (dttp7//trmclirs.jcni.kfo). Kdiss ^rmclcle Dfw copfrtmlt cs kdiss trmclcle6 Amtiay tdi jfaafwcle quistcfl wms ecvil tf ixUfran Kdmopcfl, EO mln J[^ Emrry Hms pmrfv7  —Cl yfur fpclcfl, kml m aiss tmailtin clncvcnuma stcaa sukkiin cl kdiss, cj di fr sdi dms tdi utofst pmsscfl jfr tdi emoi mln m

 M [dfrt Dcstfry Cl =334 JCNI jfroin m pfwirjua Kfoocttii kfoprcscle aimncle kdiss trmclirs jrfo mrfuln tdi eafbi. Lmoin tdi JCNI ^rmclirs Kfoocttii, tdi omcl tmshs nurcle tdi pircfn =334-2002 wiri JCNI ackilscle fj kdiss trmclirs mln tdicr rikfelctcfl by tdi Cltirlmtcflma Fayopck Kfoocttii, bilijctcle cl tdi afle rul maa kdiss jinirmtcfls, trmclirs mln tdicr stunilts. ^di clctcma oio birs fj tdi JCNI ^rmclir–s ^rmclir–s Kfoocttii vmrcin jrfo 20-;9 cl tftma, wdckd fjtil ain tf ncjjckuatcis cl jclmaczcle nikcscfls omni. ^di  prfvil bilijcts fj pamycle mln stunycle kdiss dmvi ain tf kfultrcis, sukd ms Mroilcm, cltrfnukcle kdiss cltf tdicr kfopuasfry

nitmcain paml tf eit tdiri6– Emrry Hmspmrfv mlswirin7 ‑[foitcois, C

skdffa kurrckuauo! ^di M[IML Kdiss Mkmnioy, dimnin by

iltin, but amzy–. ^f oi, tdcs scopay sdfwin tdmt tdiri cs m bce emp cl tdi pirsfl–s kdmrmktir. Ufrhcle dmrn cs m jfro fj tmailt - ct cs cl jmkt, ml copfrtmlt iaioilt fj tdi pirsfl–s tmailt. By lft wfrhcle dmrn, dfw kml yfur lmturma ecjt bikfoi rima ncmoflns6 [f, tdmt cs wdy C tdclh wfrhcle dmrn cs sfoitcois gust ms copfrtmlt ms dmvcle m tmailt. Fj kfursi, C oust mnoct tdmt ct wcaa bi ncjjckuat jfr sfoifli wctdfut m duei tmailt tf bi m wfran kdmopcfl. But, yfu kml stcaa ef viry dced up mln mkdcivi m aft, ivil wctd acoctin tmailt. Fj kfursi, wdil C smcn acoctin tmailt, paimsi nf lft eit kfljusin by tdi tiro. Pifpai kml eit rimaay kfljusin ms tmailt kml oiml mlytdcle, yfu hlfw. Bicle luo bir fli cl yfur skdffa masf riqucris sfoi tmailt. Bicle luobir fli cl tdi wfran masf riqucris tmailt, but tdisi mri viry ncjjirilt jfros fj tmailt. ^dmt smcn, C mo m erimt prf pflilt fj tdi kflkipt tdmt tdi mbcacty tf wfrh dmrn cs m ulcqui tmailt mln cj yfu kml wfrh dmrn mln cj yfu kml spiln tdi afle dfurs mln cj yfu kml kflkiltrmti fl tdi efma mln cj yfu kml omhi nitmcain pamls, yfu kfuan stcaa bi mdimn fj yfur kfopitctfr ivil cj yfu mri aiss tmailtin  fr   aiss ecjtin cl kdiss fr mlytdcle iasi scopay bikmusi di fr sdi cs lft ms effn cl fremlczcle tdicr wfrh.‟

jcln ct dmrn tf ulnirstmln wdmt ct oimls wdil sfoifli smys, —Fd, di fr sdi cs tmaKdiss [tips - Zfauoi M  M 

JCNI Eilirma [ikritmry Celmtcus Aifle, fremlczin jrfo Lfviobir 5td tf =>td 200; m =>=

 

^rmclcle Kfursi ulnir tdi muspckis fj JCNI mln tdi Cltirlmtcflma Fayopck Kfoocttii. CO Lchfam Hmrmhamgck jrfo [irbcm & Ofltilierf prfvcnin tdi trmclcle. ^di syaambus wms tmreitin jfr ocnnai mln afwir aivias. Mlftdir ^rmclirs– Kfursi wms kflnuktin  by JCNI mln tdi M[IML Kdiss Mkmnioy jrfo =2td  tf =5td  Nikiobir 200>, wdiri ixtilscvi wfrh wms nfli. ^di omcl aikturir wms JCNI [ilcfr ^rmclir Csrmia Eiajir. ^dil mt m lmtcflma trmclirs– oiitcle cl ^dissmaflchc, mlftdir JCNI ^rmclirs Kfursi wms prf pfsin tf tmhi pamki by tdi Niputy Priscnilt fj JCNI - Eifrei Omhrfpfuafs! ^di trmclir–s tctais, luobircle jcvi cl tftma, frceclmtin jrfo tdi 59td  JCNI Kfleriss cl Kmavcm ([pmcl) 200>, by JCNI Kfleriss nikcscfls, wctd maa skdiomtcks privcfusay pri pmrin marimny cl Bain 2002. ^di JCNI ^rmclirs [ystio cs strukturin ms jfaafws7 Niviafpoiltma Clstruktfr, Lmtcflma Clstruktfr, JCNI Clstruktfr, JCNI ^rmclir mln JCNI [ilcfr ^rmclir. ^di JCNI ^rmclirs Kfoocttii sit ctsiaj mlftdir ecemltck tmsh fj pripmrcle m ofnirl kdiss trmclcle prfermo, wctd prfjisscflma omlumas mkkisscle maa aivias fj kdiss. Ml fjjckcma JCNI ^rmclcle Kiltri jfr yfule  pamyirs cl [afvilcm dms biil istmbacsdin, suppfrtin by tdi [afvilcml Efvirloilt mln  Lmtcflma Kdiss Jinirmtcfl! ^di wfran–s bist trmclirs (omclay JCNI [ilcfr trmclirs, uscle maa JCNI amleumeis!) aikturin mt tdisi trmclcle sioclmrs. ^diri wiri icedt rieuamr sioclmrs cl 2009, wctd aikturir CEO & J[^ Mnrcml Ochdmakdcsdcl mofle ftdirs. Ml mppima wms sit jfr kflnuktcle liw sioclmrs jfr trmclirs nurcle tdi Ufran mln Kfltcliltma Sfutd Kdmopcflsdcps. ^di 59td  JCNI Kfleriss mwmrnin ;= JCNI [ilcfr trmclir tctais, omhcle ct pfsscbai tf stmrt tdi systio fj trmclirs– inukmtcfl. ^di JCNI ^rmclirs Kfoocttii ncn lft jfreit tdmt tdiri mri stcaa omly ixkiaailt kdiss trmclir risfurkis fut tdiri! ^drfued JCNI ct riquistin maa lmtcflma Jinirmtcfls tf  prfpfsi tdicr fwl acst fj kmlncnmtis jfr

tilnin fl ml mppima by tdi JCNI Eilirma [ikritmry Celmtcus Aifle! Mjtirwmrns, JCNI ^rmclir kmlncnmtis wfuan dmvi tf mp pay vcm tdicr riecflma Kdiss Mkmniocis Mkmniocis.. Cl kffrnclmtcfl wctd tdi JCNI ^rmclirs– Kfoocttii, tdi jcrst trmclcle kfursi, kmrrcin fut by futstmlncle aikturirs, tffh pamki mt tdi Cltirlmtcflma ^rmclir Mkmnioy cl Biracl td td (Eiromly) jrfo 9  tf ==  Lfviobir 200>. Mjtir sukkissjua kfopaitcfl fj tdcs kfursi, liw tctais fj JCNI Clstruktfr mln JCNI ^rmclir wiri mkqucrin. ^di sukkiss fj tdi jcrst kfursi cl Biracl ain tf tdi fremlczmtcfl fj m sikfln mln sf fl! Kirtcjcin kdiss trmclcle cs fbvcfusay, jclmaay, fl cts wmy tf wfranwcni rikfelctcfl. ^diri cs lf bittir wmy tf  prfofti ixkiaailki cl kdiss!

JCNI trmclir tctais. ^di Kfoocttii wfuan tdil rivciw tdi qumacjckmtcfls fj prfpfsin

wcaa timkd tdi stunilt, jcrst mln jfriofst, tdi tdifry fj tdi ocnnaiemoi mln tdi ilnemoi.

^rmclirs– ^ctais/Aivias Kdiss bffhs mln nmtmbmsis kml bi fj vmaumbai diap tf tdi prferiss fj ml mobctcfus kdiss pamyir. Dfwivir, biscnis tdisi clncs pilsmbai tffas, tdi rfai fj tdi trmclir cs bftd scelcjckmlt mln issiltcma. ^dcs kflscnirmtcfl cooincmtiay prfvfhis tdi quistcfl7 wdf sdfuan bi tdi trmclir6 Iviry trmclir cs usijua cl spikcjck stmeis cl tdi prferiss fj m kdiss pamyir. Maa tdi trmclirs fj m kdiss pamyir jfro m strfle kdmcl wdckd sdfuan cl lf wmy brimh nfwl. Imkd  pmrt fj tdi kdmcl cs vmaumbai mln usijua mln sdfuan bi lft ulniristcomtin8 —bmsck–, effn inukmtcfl kml bi prfvil ofri copfrtmlt tdml mlytdcle iasi. Ui kfuan try tf kmtiefrczi kdiss trmclirs ms jfaafws7 Jcrst-Aivia ^rmclir7 ^di trmclir wdf wcaa timkd tdi stunilt tdi bmscks mln brcle dco cltf kfltmkt wctd tdi wfran fj kdiss. Fli fj dcs omcl mcos cs tf cljusi tdi stunilt wctd afvi mln rispikt jfr kdiss (sii Niviafpoiltma Clstruktfr). [ikfln-Aivia ^rmclir7  ^di trmclir wdf wcaa timkd tdi stunilt dcs jcrst fpilcles, scopai tmktckma oftcjs mln, eilirmaay, wcaa cltrfnuki tdi stunilt tf tdi mspikts fj wfrhcle mln aimrlcle (sii Lmtcflma Clstruktfr). ^dcrn-Aivia ^rmclir7  ^di trmclir wdf

kmlncnmtis. ^dcs ulcqui prfpfsma wms vmacn ultca Omy 2009 flay, matdfued amtir ix-

Di wcaa wfrh kafsiay wctd tdi stunilt tfwmrns tdi krimtcfl fj tdi stunilt's pirsflma=>2

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M  M 

 

czin fpilcles ripirtfcri, wdckd di wcaa masf diap ilrckd wctd liw cnims (sii JCNI Clstruktfr). Jfurtd-Aivia ^rmclir7  ^di trmclir wdf wcaa kfltclui cl tdi jfftstips fj tdi privcfus fli, but wcaa masf cltrfnuki tdi stunilt tf ftdir copfrtmlt mspikts fj kdiss, sukd ms tdi

Jcjtd-Aivia ^rmclir7  ^di trmclir wdf trmcls tdi trmclirs! Fj kfursi di masf kml nf erimt tdcles wctd pamyirs, but dcs omcl ocsscfl cs tf prfpiray niviafp tdi juturi fj kdiss trmclcle, tf clspcri, tf clspcri, tf ilkfurmei mln tf cllfvmti (sii JCNI [ilcfr ^rmclir).

kflkipt mln pripmrmtcfl jfr kfopitctcvi sukkiss. fj ^rmclirs fj sukd kmacbri mln shcaa mri viry skmrki, mln mri flay likissmry tf tdfsi kdiss pamyirs wdf wcsd tf rimkd m dced aivia fj pamy fr siih kfopitctcvi sukkiss cl mly jfro (sii JCNI ^rmclir).

^di JCNI ^rmclirs– fpirmtis ulnir kirtmcl Kfoocsscfl Rieuamtcfls. (^RE) ^disi Rieuamtcfls dmvi biil mpprfvin by JCNI–s PB & Kflerissis mln mri vmacn jrfo 0=.0=.20=>.

^RE–s Pubackmtcfls 20=0-20=> [tmrtcle mt 20=0, ^RE suppfrts tdi trmclirs wctd inukmtcflma bffhs, wdckd kml bi m rima diap cl tdicr wfrh.  Lfti tdmt maa bffh-kfvirs mri niscelin by tdi mrtcst  Lckfams [pdckms  [email protected]  spdckmsl@eomca. kfo-- www.kdiss.er/spdckms www.afeckmakdiss.kfo/cljf/ermpdcks/spdckms mln tdi inctfr cs  Ijstrmtcfs Ercvms  [email protected]   ercvmsijs@ymdf f.kf.uh . Jurtdirofri tdisi bffhs mri lft jfr smai  but mri ecvil jrii tf kirtcjcin mln ackilkin trmclirs mln jinirmtcfls. ^di bffhs prfnukin sf jmr mri7 JCNI ^RE [yaambus

Simr 20=0 - 204 pmeis (2>0oo/=50oo) - C[BL=;7 354-3:0-33;53 354-3:0-33;53-0-0 -0-0 Mutdfrs7 I. Ercvms, O. Eurivckd, O.Caaiskms, O. Hdfnmrhfvshy, M. Omrtcl, M. Ochdmakdcsdcl, Ochdmakdc sdcl, G. Pitrflck 

JCNI ^RE Simrbffh 20==

Simr 20=2 - 2=: pmeis (2>0oo/=50oo) - C[BL=;7 354-3:0-3;53-2-> C[[L-047 22>=-039; Mutdfrs7 M. Biacmvshy, Y. Bfilskd, G. Bfskd, I. Ercvms, O. Caaiskms, M. Huzocl, M. Omrtcl, M. Ochdmakdcsdcl, E. Ofdr, G. Pitrflck, [. Pfaemr   JCNI ^RE ^rmclir Jfulnmtcfl Eucni

Simr 20=2 - 3: pmeis (2>0oo/=50oo) C[BL=;7 354-3:0-3;53-;-= 354-3:0-3;53-;-= Mutdfrs7 O. Bfilskd-Hmuhi,  I.  Ercvms, G.  OmkMrtdur, M. Omrtcl, M. Ochdmakdcsdcl, H. F–Kflliaa, [. Pfaemr, [. Rfdni, M.L. Smzckc 

JCNI ^RE Simrbffh20=2    

JCNI ^RE Simrbffh 20=0

Simr 20== - 204 pmeis (2>0oo/=50oo) - C[BL=;7 354-3:0-3;53 354-3:0-3;53-=-5 -=-5 Mutdfrs7 M. Biacmvshy, Y. Bfilskd, G. Bf Bfskd, skd, I. Ercvms, O. Caaiskms, M. Gussu pfw, M. Omrtcl, M. Ochdmakdcsdcl, E. Ofdr, G. Pitrf-

 

Simr 20=; - 200 pmeis (2>0oo/=50oo) - C[BL=;7 354-3:0-33;53-9-9 C[[L-047 22>=-039; Mutdfrs7 M. Biacmvshy, Y. Bfilskd, G. Bfskd, Z. Iclefrl, I. Ercvms, O. Caaiskms, M. Omrtcl, M. Ochdmakdcsdcl, E. Ofdr, [. Pmamtlch, G. Pitrflck [. Pfaemr

lck 

=>;

Kdiss [tips - Zfauoi M  M 

 

^rcvcma Ilncles Rivimacle tdi [ikrits

Simr 20=; - =24 pmeis (2>0oo/=50oo) C[BL=;7 354-3:0-33;5 354-3:0-33;53->-4 3->-4 Mutdfr7 I. Ercvms 

JCNI ^RE Simrbffh20=;  

 

Simr 20=> - 200 pmeis (2>0oo/=50oo) - C[BL=;7 354-3:0-33;53-4-: 354-3:0-33;53-4-: Mutdfrs7 G. Mmemrn, Mvruhd, M. Biacmvshy, Bfilskd, N. Bfghfv, Bfafeml, G. Bfskd,

B. Y. Z. E.

Ncznmr, Z. Caaiskms, Iclefrl, O. I. Ercvms, O. Hdfnmrhfvshy, O. Omrcl, M. Omrtcl, M. Ochdmakdcsdcl, E. Ofdr, H. Ouaair, [. Pmamtlch, G. Pitrflck, [. Pfaemr, R. Zirm, M. Wmpmtm 

 

JCNI ^RE Nfubai Rffh Ilnemoi  

 

Simr 20=> - 200 pmeis (2>0oo/=50oo) - C[BL=;7 354-3:0-33;5 354-3:0-33;53-5-3 3-5-3 Mutdfrs7 O. Hdfnmrhfvshy, A. Acstilemrtil

Kdiss [tips Zfauoi M

Simr 20=> - =>> pmeis (2>0oo/=50oo) - C[BL=;7 354-3:0-33;53-:-2 (Pnj) Mutdfr7 I. Ercvms

Kdiss [tips Zfauoi B

Simr 20=> - =>> pmeis (2>0oo/=50oo) - C[BL=;7 354-3:0-33;53-:-2 (Pnj) Mutdfr7 I. Ercvms

Copfrtmlt Lfti ^di —Kdiss [tips– sircis sdfuanl–t bi kfljusin wctd tdi ixkiaailt —Kdiss [tips Oitdfn– wdckd wms niviafpin cl =345 by Rfb Brulcm mln Kfr vml Ucgeirnil cl frnir tf timkd kdcanril tf pamy kdiss. Iobrmkin tdi Rfyma Kdiss Jinirmtcfl, tdi by —Kdiss [tips Nutkd Oitdfn– bikmoi tdi scleai ofst pfpuamr oitdfn cl tdi Litdiramlns. Ct sprimn tdrfuedfut Iurfpi mln cs lfw mvmcambai wfran wcni. ^dcs stip by stip oitdfn kflscsts fj scx stips. Imkd stip dms m wfrhbffh wctd ixirkcsis mln suoomrcis jfr tdi stunilt mln ml mkkfopmlycle omluma jfr tdi timkdir / trmclir / pmrilt. ^di omlumas kfltmcl kfopaiti skrcptin aissfls jfr tdi timkdir, ms wiaa ms mcns tdmt mnnriss tdi aimrlcle stmeis mln niviafpoilt fj kdcanril. ^di mlswirs fj tdi wfrhbffh ixirkcsis kml bi jfuln wctdcl tdi omlumas tff. ^di bffhs mri wrcttil cl sukd m wmy tdmt tdi mktuma aivia fj tdi timkdirs– kdiss hlfwainei cs fj aissir copfrtmlki.