Fiches Parcours 3asc Période 5

February 21, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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LOTLNAOLCLOW-HYY]LOWNTTHAL G\ F]HOÁHNT H\ TLDJOGHN]L DJBBLANHB

Fndels pîghajanquls gu choulb YH]DJ\]T

W]JNTNÅCL HOOLL 

YL]NJGL NV

Yrîphrî phr ; Thêg LB HBHCN

=981-=985

Dlt juvrhal lst uo grjnt g„hutlur gl Thêg Lb Hbhcn. Nb lst fjrclbblclot notlrgnt gl bl phrthalr

sur notlrolt. Wjutl pumbndhtnjo ju rlprjgudtnjo lxpjsl sjo suklt é gls pjursuntls kugndnhnrls.

 

Ohturl gu gjduclot ; Fndel pîghajanqul  pîghajanqul  Ojc gl b„loslnaohot ; ---------   --------Hdtnvntî ; Îdrnrl/Yrjklt Îdrnrl/Yrjklt   Wntrl ; Oîajdnlr bl prjklt Jutnbs pîghajanquls ; Whmblhu, nchals, glssnos… 

Onvlhu ; 4 HDTD  HDTD 

Yîrnjgl < ; Bh djrrlspjoghodl  djrrlspjoghodl 

Gurîl gl b„hdtnvntî ;  ; =e  =e

Djcpîtlodl(s) ; Djcprlogrl lt prjgunrl gls djrrlspjoghodls Yrjklt ; ]îgnalr gls djrrlspjoghodls pjur jrahonslr uo îvîolclot îdjbjanqul Tîqulodl = ; Oîajdnlr bl prjklt Jmkldtnf(s) ;

- Oîajdnlr bl prjklt - Djodlvjnr bh fndel gu prjklt  prjklt 

Choulb ; Yhrdjurs Tuppjrt ; Wlxtl lt djosnaol phals 89-88 Yrîrlquns ; \o shvjnr — \o shvjnr-ëtrl — \o shvjnr-fhnrl — Bl slos gl b„jrahonshtnjo — Bh fjrdl g„nchanohtnjo  Lthpls gl b„hdtnvntî 

N. CNTL LO TNW\HWNJO

Djosnaols gl b„loslnaohot 

8. Tur qulbbl pbhoåtl vnvjos-ojus : sur bh Wlrrl  Wlrrl  =. Xulbs sjot bls arhogs ghoalrs dbnchtnquls qun clohdlot ojtrl pbhoåtl : bh pjbbutnjo, bl dehoalclot dbnchtnqul, bl rîdehufflclot dbnchtnqul…  4. Hoojodlr b„jmkldtnf gl bh blájo  ; Oîajdnlr bl prjklt  prjklt 

Wídels gl

Wídels gl

b„loslnaohot 

b„hpprlohot 

Gurîl

- Clttrl b„hpprlohot

ghos bl mhno teîchtnqul - Hoojodlr

- Tl rhpplblr 94 cno - Cjmnbnslr sls prîrlquns

b„jmkldtnf  

NN. JMTL]VHWNJO

9< cno

8. Xulb lst bl tntrl gu tlxtl : Lgntj gl ^hoo Hrteus- Fhnrl jmslrvlr Mlrtrhog   Mlrtrhog bls îbîclots =. Xulb lo lst b„hutlur : ^hoo Hrteus-Mlrtrhog Hrteus-Mlrtrhog   4. Xul rlprîslotl b„nchal : Mlhudjup gl alos (gl djublur ojnrl) rlahrghot lo lo ehut, blvhot blurs blurs chnos… 

NNN. DJCY]LELOTNJO

hnghot é bh djcprîelosnjo gu tlxtl

- Jmslrvlr - Gîdjrtnqulr bl tlxtl

Bnrl lt fhnrl bnrl bl suppjrt é pbusnlurs rlprnsls 0 8. G„hprås bl tntrl, gl qulb alorl gl tlxtl s„hant -nb : uo hrtndbl gl prlssl, uo îgntjrnhb - Fhnrl nglotnfnlr - Nglotnfnlr bl tntrl lt bl =. Jþ sl pbhdl b„îgntjrnhb phr rhppjrt hu kjurohb : sur bh \ol bl tntrl lt bl alorl gu tlxtl alorl gu tlxtl g„uo kjurohb  4. G„hprås bh prlcnårl qulstnjo gu tlxtl, gl qulbbl pejtjs)  chonflsthtnjo s„hant-nb : uol lxpjsntnjo (gl pejtjs)  -cëcl   7. Xun lo lst b„jrahonshtlur  : b„hutlur bun-cëcl . G„hprås b„hutlur gl qujn dlttl lxpjsntnjo h mlsjno  : gl

NV. GLDJ\VL]WL

- Fhnrl rldjoohïtrl bl r÷bl gls loslnaohots ghos bl teåcl trhntî phr bl tlxtl

bh pîghajanl lt gu shvjnr gls loslnaohots 89. Yjurqujn : pjur cnlux fhnrl djcprlogrl dl qu„lst bl gîvlbjpplclot gurhmbl  gurhmbl  Fhnrl bnrl bh djosnaol «Kl djoájns bh fndel gu prjklt° phal - Fhnrl bnrl bh 88 0

- Nglotnfnlr bl r÷bl gls loslnaohots ghos bl teåcl trhntî phr bl tlxtl

djosnaol

- Bnrl bh djosnaol

- Fhnrl rlblvlr bls cjts-dbîs gl bh djosnaol

- ]lblvlr bls cjts-dbîs gl bh djosnaol

Djosnaol ; « Hvld cjo prjflsslur lt cls dhchrhgls, kl djoájns bh fndel gu prjklt slbjo bl cjgåbl dn-glssjus.°

V. Y]JG\DWNJO

8. Xulbs sjot bls cjts-dbîs gl bh djosnaol : hvld cjo prjflsslur, lt, cls dhchrhgls, kl djoájns, bh fndel gu - Lxpbnqulr bh prjklt, slbjo, bl cjgåbl, dn-glssjus. tídel glchogîl =. Xulbbl lst bh tídel glchogîl ghos dlttl djosnaol : djodlvjnr uol fndel gu prjklt (sur uo îvîolclot qun slrh jrahonsî hu slno gl ojtrl djbbåal)  djbbåal)   Bl trhvhnb sl fhnt lo arjupls gl 7 é < îbåvls

- Jrahonslr bl trhvhnb gls îbåvls

Novntlr bls îbåvls é 0 - nchanolr bl tntrl gu prjklt. - lo fnxlr gls jmkldtnfs.

- nchanolr gls hdtnvntîs, gls phrtndnphots, gls notlrvlohots, - Lxpbnqulr bls drntårls gl gls phrtlohnrls. b„lxîdutnjo gu - djodlvjnr bls typls gl djrrlspjoghodls qun vjot ëtrl cns trhvhnb lo Ŕuvrl pjur novntlr gls notlrvlohots.  - snaolr bl djotrht (phal 8=).

8< cno

- Djcprlogrl bh tídel glchogîl

- T„jrahonslr

- Djcprlogrl bls drntårls gl b„lxîdutnjo gu

trhvhnb

Lxlcpbl gl prjgudtnjo ; Wntrl gu prjklt

Jmkldtnfs gu prjklt

Yrjtîaljos ojtrl pbhoåtl phr uo pltnt alstl ! - Tlosnmnbnslr bls îbåvls djotrl bls ghoalrs gu rîdehufflclot dbnchtnqul - Hpprlogrl hux îbåvls gls alstls pjur - Hnglr sls îbåvls é rlcpbnr prjtîalr b„lovnrjoolclot.  Novntlr

Gîchrdels é sunvrl

Hdtnvntîs

gls

spîdnhbnstls gl Clolr gls b„lovnrjoolclot —  djcphaols gl olttjyhal gu djbbåal, gl bh vnbbl, gu vnbbhal. Gîmhts, djofîrlodls, thmbls rjogls, pnådls gl teîítrl, vnsntls gls lsphdls vlrts lxlcpbhnrls…  Gls spîdnhbnstls gl b„lovnrjoolclot,

Notlrvlohots

gls

îbåvls rldelrdels… 

hyhot

lffldtuî

gls

Bl gnrldtlur gl b„hdhgîcnl, bl gnrldtlur

Yhrtndnphots

prjvnodnhb, bl gnrldtlur gu djbbåal, b„nospldtlur gl frhoáhns… 

7< cno

bl djotlou gl bh fndel gu prjklt - Djodlvjnr uo tntrl pjur bl prjklt, lo fnxlr gls jmkldtnfs

 

Bl prîsnglot gu djoslnb cuondnphb, bl Yhrtlohnrls

prîsnglot gl b„hssjdnhtnjo gls phrlots g„îbåvls… 

Wypls gl djrrlspjoghod l

Blttrls hgcnonstrhtnvls, chnbs, blttrl juvlrtl… 

Drntårls Jun Hvjos-ojus nchanoî bl tntrl gu prjklt : Hvjos-ojus fnxî gls jmkldtnfs gl dl prjklt : Hvjos-ojus nchanoî gls hdtnvntîs, gls phrtndnphots, gls notlrvlohots, bls phrtlohnrls gl dl prjklt : Hvjos-ojus djoáu bls typls gl djrrlspjoghodls qun vjot ëtrl cns lo Ŕuvrl pjur novntlr gls notlrvlohots :  Hvjos-ojus snaoî bl djotrht gu prjklt :

Ojo

- Vhbjrnslr bl trhvhnb gls îbåvls

- T„hutjîvhbulr 

 

Ohturl gu gjduclot ; Onvlhu ; 4 HDTD  HDTD  Yîrnjgl < ; Bh djrrlspjoghodl  djrrlspjoghodl  Gurîl gl b„hdtnvntî ;  ; =e  =e Fndel pîghajanqul  pîghajanqul  Ojc gl b„loslnaohot ; Djcpîtlodl(s) ; Djcprlogrl lt prjgunrl gls djrrlspjoghodls ---------   --------Yrjklt ; ]îgnalr gls djrrlspjoghodls pjur jrahonslr uo îvîolclot îdjbjanqul Tîqulodl 4 ; ]îgnalr uol blttrl pjur glchoglr uol hutjrnshtnjo Hdtnvntî ; Bldturl Bldturl   Wntrl ; Bh blttrl djovlotnjoolbbl Jmkldtnf(s) ; Jutnbs pîghajanquls ; - Nglotnfnlr bls dhrhdtîrnstnquls g„uol blttrl Whmblhu, nchals, glssnos…  djovlotnjoolbbl  Choulb ; Yhrdjurs Tuppjrt ; Wlxtls phals 87-8< Yrîrlquns ; Bh djrrlspjoghodl — Bls typls gl djrrlspjoghodls — Bl sdeîch gl djccuondhtnjo Lthpls gl b„hdtnvntî 

N. CNTL LO TNW\HWNJO

Djosnaols gl b„loslnaohot 

8. Djoohnsslz-vjus gls hodnlos cjylos gl djccuondhtnjo utnbnsîs phr ojs hodëtrls : jun, bls blttrls phr lxlcpbl  lxlcpbl  =. Yjur pjstublr é uo lcpbjn (uo trhvhnb), qu„hgrlssl-t-jo hu gnrldtlur : uol blttrl, uol glchogl g„lcpbjn…  4. Hoojodlr b„jmkldtnf gl bh blájo  ; Nglotnfnlr bls dhrhdtîrnstnquls g„uol blttrl djovlotnjoolbbl 

Wídels gl

Wídels gl

b„loslnaohot 

b„hpprlohot 

Gurîl

- Clttrl b„hpprlohot

ghos bl mhno teîchtnqul

- Tl rhpplblr 94 cno - Cjmnbnslr sls prîrlquns

- Hoojodlr b„jmkldtnf  

NN. JMTL]VHWNJO

9< cno

blttrls   8. Gl djcmnlo gl blttrls s„hant -nb : = blttrls =. Gl qulb alorl gl glchogl nb s„hant ghos bls glux

NNN. DJOTW]\DWNJO GL TLO

glchogl g„hutjrnshtnjo  blttrls : uolblttrls 4. Bls glux sjot-lbbls slcmbhmbls ju gnffîrlotls : gnffîrlotls Bnrl lt fhnrl bnrl bl suppjrt é pbusnlurs rlprnsls 0

Blttrl 8 ; 8. Xulb lst b„lxpîgntlur (dlbun qun lovjnl) gl bh blttrl  : Hderhf Ohdnrn  Ohdnrn  =. Xulb lo lst bl glstnohthnrl : bl gnrldtlur gu djbbåal HOOJ\]- Fås 4. H qulb bnlu lst îdrntl bh blttrl : Fås : Fås   7. H qulbbl ghtl : bl == slptlcmrl =981  =981  . Gl qujn sl djcpjsl dlttl blttrl : bh ghtl, bl bnlu, b„lxpîgntlur + hgrlssl, bl glstnohthnrl + hgrlssl, b„jmklt gl bh blttrl, bh fjrcubl g„hpplb, bl djrps gl bh blttrl, bh fjrcubl

gl pjbntlssl, bh snaohturl

- Fhnrl rldjoohïtrl lt gîahalr bh

- ]ldjoohïtrl lt gîahalr bh strudturl gl bh

89. Gl qulb typl gl blttrl s„hant-nb : djovlotnjoolbbl,

strudturl gl bh blttrl fjrclbbl

blttrl fjrclbbl

- Fhnrl nglotnfnlr

- Nglotnfnlr

b„lxpîgntlur, bl

b„lxpîgntlur, bl

glstnohthnrl, bl bnlu lt bh ghtl gl bh blttrl =

glstnohthnrl, bl bnlu lt bh ghtl gl bh blttrl =

- Fhnrl gîdjuvrnr

- ]ldjoohïtrl

b„jmklt gl bh

blttrl

fjrclbbl, hgcnonstrhtnvl 88. Xul snaonfnl Y.K : bls pnådls kjnotls é bh blttrl  blttrl  Blttrl = ; 8. Xulb lst b„lxpîgntlur gl bh blttrl : Hderhf =. Xulb lo lst bl glstnohthnrl : ]hdeng  ]hdeng  4. H qulb bnlu lst îdrntl bh blttrl : Fås : Fås   7. H qulbbl ghtl : bl 4/8/=985  4/8/=985  . Gl qujn sl djcpjsl dlttl blttrl : bl bnlu, bh ghtl, bh fjrcubl g„hpplb, bl djrps gl bh blttrl, bh fjrcubl gl pjbntlssl, bh snaohturl 89. Xulb lst bl typl gl bh blttrl = : uol blttrl plrsjoolbbl  plrsjoolbbl 

rldjoohïtrl lt gîahalr bh strudturl gl bh blttrl plrsjoolbbl

b„jmklt gl bh

- Nglotnfnlr lt gîahalr bh strudturl gl bh blttrl plrsjoolbbl

NV. W]HDLT LD]NWLT Ttrudturl gl bh blttrl djovlotnjoolbbl ;;   (Bnlu + Ghtl) Ghtl)   (Lxpîgntlur + Hgrlssl) É (Glstnohthnrl + Hgrlssl) Jmklt ; Fjrcubl g„hpplb (Cjosnlur/Chghcl…) 

- Vlnbblr hux lrrlurs g„jrtejarhpel

Djrps gl bh blttrl

gls hpprlohots

Fjrcubl gl pjbntlssl (Ghos b„httlotl g„uol rîpjosl…) 

Tnaohturl Tnaohturl   Kl rltnlos ;

- ]ldjpnlr - Vlnbblr é sjo jrtejarhpel

=9 cno

 

  Bh glchogl g„hutjrnshtnjo lst uol blttrl djovlotnjoolbbl jþ djovlotnjoolbbl  jþ uo lxpîgntlur glchogl qulbqul dejsl hu glstnohthnrl (aîoîrhblclot uo gnrldtlur ju uo rlspjoshmbl).

 

Ohturl gu gjduclot ; Fndel pîghajanqul  pîghajanqul  Ojc gl b„loslnaohot ; ---------   --------Hdtnvntî ; Bldturl Bldturl   Wntrl ; B„lovnrjoolclot  Jutnbs pîghajanquls ; Whmblhu, nchals, glssnos… 

Onvlhu ; 4 HDTD  HDTD 

Yîrnjgl < ; Bh djrrlspjoghodl  djrrlspjoghodl 

Gurîl gl b„hdtnvntî ;  ; 8e  8e

Djcpîtlodl(s) ; Djcprlogrl lt prjgunrl gls djrrlspjoghodls Yrjklt ; ]îgnalr gls djrrlspjoghodls pjur jrahonslr uo îvîolclot îdjbjanqul Tîqulodl 4 ; ]îgnalr uol blttrl pjur glchoglr uol hutjrnshtnjo Jmkldtnf(s) ;

- Gîahalr b„notîrët gl bh qulstnjo gl b„lovnrjoolclot  

Choulb ; Yhrdjurs Tuppjrt ; Wlxtl phals =9-=8 Yrîrlquns ; snabls — Bls typls g„îolranl  B„lovnrjoolclot — bls hmrîvnhtnjos lt bls snabls Lthpls gl b„hdtnvntî 

N. CNTL LO TNW\HWNJO

Djosnaols gl b„loslnaohot 

8. Djoohnsslz-vjus dl qul vlut gnrl uol îolranl : jun, d„lst uol punsshodl qun clt lo chrdel qulbqul dejsl  =. Xulbs sjot bls typls g„îolranl qul vjus djoohnsslz  : pîtrjbnårl, sjbhnrl, îjbnlool (vlot) …   4. Hoojodlr b„jmkldtnf gl bh blájo  ; Gîahalr b„notîrët gl bh qulstnjo gl b„lovnrjoolclot 

Wídels gl

Wídels gl

b„loslnaohot 

b„hpprlohot 

Gurîl

- Clttrl b„hpprlohot

ghos bl mhno teîchtnqul - Hoojodlr

- Tl rhpplblr 94 cno - Cjmnbnslr sls prîrlquns

b„jmkldtnf  

NN. JMTL]VHWNJO

9< cno

8. Xulb lst bl tntrl gu tlxtl : Bh pbus arhogl dlotrhbl sdjbhnrl gu cjogl, é Juhrzhzhtl  Juhrzhzhtl   =. Xulbbl lo lst bh sjurdl : uol sjurdl notlrolt  notlrolt  4. Xul rlprîslotl bh pejtj : bl prjklt OJJ] é Juhrzhzhtl NNN. DJOTW]\DWNJO GL TLO

- Fhnrl jmslrvlr bls îbîclots hnghot é bh

- Jmslrvlr - Gîdjrtnqulr bl tlxtl

djcprîelosnjo gu tlxtl

Bnrl lt fhnrl bnrl bl suppjrt é pbusnlurs rlprnsls 0 8. Gl qulbbl sjurdl g„îolranl phrbl bl tlxtl  : b„îolranl sjbhnrl - Fhnrl nglotnfnlr - ]lblvlr bh bh sjurdl sjurdl =. Gl qulb prjklt s„hant -nb ghos bl tlxtl : OJJ]  OJJ]  g„îolranl lo Jþ sl sntul dl prjklt : é bh vnbbl g„Juhrzhzhtl, hu Chrjd  g„îolranl lo 4. Tlbjo bl dehplhu, qulbbl lst b„jrahonshtnjo qun sjutnlot dl prjklt : b„HFG  7. Xul prjgunt dl prjklt chrjdhno : b„îbldtrndntî  6 %

qulstnjo ghos bl tlxtl

6. H qulbbl ghtl bl prjklt OJJ] h vu bl kjur : ojvlcmrl =99> 1. Xulb lo lst b„jmkldtnf  :  : gîvlbjpplr bh prjgudtnjo gl b„îbldtrndntî é mhsl g„îolranl sjbhnrl gl =999 CQ g„ndn =9=9  - Fhnrl

gîdjuvrnr bl

qulstnjo ghos bl tlxtl

4< cno - Gîahalr bl ojc gu prjklt

 

5. Lo djcmnlo gl pehsls dl prjklt sl djcpjsl-t-nb : = pehsls >. ]lblvlz = hvhothals gl dl prjklt ; nb plrclttrh gl rîgunrl bh gîploghodl îolraîtnqul gu ]jyhucl…, gl rîgunrl bls îcnssnjos gl ahz é lfflt gl slrrl…  89. B„îolranl sjbhnrl lst uol îolranl rlojuvlbhmbl.

Lxpbnqulz djcclot : Bl sjblnb sl båvl tjukjurs bl chtno, jo plut tjukjurs s„lo prjfntlr hbjrs qul pjur bl pîtrjbl, phr lxlcpbl, uo kjur nb lxpnrlrh

ojc gu prjklt ghos bl tlxtl, sjo jmkldtnf lt sls hvhothals

ghos bl tlxtl, sjo jmkldtnf lt sls hvhothals

- Fhnrl nglotnfnlr bl alorl gu tlxtl, sjo typl lt sjo notîrët

- ]ldjoohïtrl bl alorl gu tlxtl, sjo typl lt sjo notîrët

88. Xulb lst bl alorl gl dl tlxtl : uo hrtndbl 8=. Xulb lo lst bl typl : nofjrchtnf 84. Xulb lo lst b„notîrët  : nofjrclr  : nofjrclr lt slosnmnbnslr sur bls hvhothals gls îolranls rlojuvlbhmbls (îolranl sjbhnrl) NV. W]HDLT LD]NWLT Alorl gu tlxtl Wypl Weåcl Yrjklt Bnlu Jrahonshtnjos Jmkldtnf

uo hrtndbl nofjrchtnf b„îolranl sjbhnrl hu Chrjd 

OJJ] Juhrzhzhtl, Chrjd CHTLO, HFG gîvlbjpplr bh prjgudtnjo gl b„îbldtrndntî é mhsl g„îolranl sjbhnrl gl =999 CQ g„ndn =9=9  

= hvhothals

Notîrët

- rîgunrl bh gîploghodl îolraîtnqul gu ]jyhucl - rîgunrl bls îcnssnjos gl ahz é lfflt gl slrrl…  nofjrclr lt slosnmnbnslr sur bls hvhothals gl b„îolranl sjbhnrl

Kl rltnlos ; Yjur djcprlogrl uo tlxtl, jo gjnt rlblvlr 0 sh sjurdl, sjo alorl, sjo typl, sjo teåcl lt sh strudturl.

- Vlnbblr hux lrrlurs g„jrtejarhpel

gls hpprlohots

- ]ldjpnlr - Vlnbblr é sjo jrtejarhpel

8< cno

 

Ohturl gu gjduclot ; Onvlhu ; 4 HDTD  HDTD  Yîrnjgl < ; Bh djrrlspjoghodl  djrrlspjoghodl  Gurîl gl b„hdtnvntî ;  ; 8e  8e Fndel pîghajanqul  pîghajanqul  Ojc gl b„loslnaohot ; Djcpîtlodl(s) ; Djcprlogrl lt prjgunrl gls djrrlspjoghodls ---------   --------Yrjklt ; ]îgnalr gls djrrlspjoghodls pjur jrahonslr uo îvîolclot îdjbjanqul arhcchnrl  Tîqulodl 4 ; ]îgnalr uol blttrl pjur glchoglr uol hutjrnshtnjo Hdtnvntî ; Bhoaul lt arhcchnrl  Wntrl ; Bl blxnqul gl bh djrrlspjoghodl Jmkldtnf(s) ; Jutnbs pîghajanquls ; - \tnbnslr bl blxnqul lt bls fjrcubls gl bh Whmblhu, nchals, glssnos…  djrrlspjoghodl djovlotnjoolbbl  Choulb ; Yhrdjurs Tuppjrt ; Wlxtl phal =4  =4  Yrîrlquns ; Bh strudturl gl bh blttrl djovlotnjoolbbl — Bls fjrcubls g„hpplb — Bls fjrcubls gl pjbntlssl Lthpls gl b„hdtnvntî 

N. CNTL LO TNW\HWNJO

Djosnaols gl b„loslnaohot 

8. Yhr qulbbl fjrcubl djcclodl uol blttrl : uol fjrcubl g„hpplb  =. Yhr qulbbl fjrcubl lbbl fnont : uol fjrcubl fnohbl/gl pjbntlssl 4. Hoojodlr b„jmkldtnf gl bh blájo  ; \tnbnslr bl blxnqul lt bls fjrcubls gl bh djrrlspjoghodl djovlotnjoolbbl  djovlotnjoolbbl 

Wídels gl

Wídels gl

b„loslnaohot 

b„hpprlohot 

Gurîl

- Clttrl b„hpprlohot

ghos bl mhno teîchtnqul - Hoojodlr

- Tl rhpplblr 94 cno - Cjmnbnslr sls prîrlquns

b„jmkldtnf  

NN. JMTL]VHWNJO

9< cno

8. Xulbbl lst bh sjurdl gu tlxtl : uol sjurdl notlrolt =. G„hprås bh prlcnårl bnaol gu tlxtl, qulb slrh sjo s jo suklt  :

gls djoslnbs pjur rîgnalr uol blttrl djovlotnjoolbbl  djovlotnjoolbbl  NNN. DJOTW]\DWNJO GL TLO

- Fhnrl jmslrvlr bls îbîclots hnghot é bh djcprîelosnjo gu tlxtl

- Jmslrvlr - Gîdjrtnqulr bl tlxtl

Bnrl lt fhnrl bnrl bl suppjrt é pbusnlurs rlprnsls 0 8. Djcpbîtlz bl thmblhu sunvhot ; Alorls gl blttrls Fjrcubls djovlotnjoolbbls g„hpplb  glchogl gl rloslnaolclots, Chghcl g„nosdrnptnjo, blttrl gl Cjosnlur

g„hutjrnshtnjo, blttrl

Fjrcubls gl pjbntlssl Vlunbblz harîlr Chghcl cls shbuthtnjos gnstnoauîls / Kl vjus prnl gl drjnrl, Chghcl, Cjosnlur, é

gl rlclrdnlclot,

b„lxprlssnjo

g„novnthtnjo… 

cls clnbblurs slotnclots

cjtnvhtnjo, g„lcpbjn,

rîdbhchtnjos, glchogl

- Fhnrl rlblvlr ghos bl suppjrt bls alorls gl blttrl djovlotnjoolbbl, bls fjrcubls

- Gîahalr ghos bl suppjrt bls alorls gl blttrl djovlotnjoolbbl, bls fjrcubls

g„hpplb, bls

fjrcubls gl pjbntlssl

fjrcubls gl pjbntlssl

g„hpplb, bls

8< cno

gl

- Fhnrl gîahalr ghos bl suppjrt

- ]ltnrlr ghos bl suppjrt qulbquls

 

=. Yjur rîgnalr uol blttrl djovlotnjoolbbl, qul fhut-nb vîrnfnlr : b„jrtejarhpel gu glstnohthnrl  4. Xul fhut-nb îvntlr ghos uol fjrcubl g„hpplb bjrs gl bh rîghdtnjo g„uol blttrl djovlotnjoolbbl : delr Cjosnlur, deårl Chghcl 7. Yjurqujn : phrdl qul d„lst trjp fhcnbnlr ju djcclrdnhb  8by rhg>8by   gu tlxtl NNN. DJCY]LELOTNJO

- Jmslrvlr - Gîdjrtnqulr bl tlxtl

Bnrl lt fhnrl bnrl bl suppjrt é pbusnlurs rlprnsls 0 8. Xulb lst bl tntrl gu suklt pjstî : bl trn sîbldtnf ; pjur ju djotrl : =. Nchanolz qun lst rhg>8by : plut-ëtrl uo îbåvl  îbåvl  4. H qun s„hgrlssl-t-nb : é sls dhchrhgls gl dbhssl 7. Jþ lst pjstî dl suklt : sur uo fjruc 8by hvld sls hcns : uo b„hutlur, bl dhgrl gl gîmht b„hdtnvntî, sh 5. Ghos bl dhgrl gl qulb prjklt : uo prjklt gl rlquëtl é djccuondhtnjo sur bl trn sîbldtnf trhvlrs bl suklt

b„jmkldtnf gl b„hutlur, bl

dhgrl gl

b„hdtnvntî, sh

rlquëtl é trhvlrs bl suklt

4< cno

 

>. Xul delrdel-t-nb é trhvlrs dl suklt : hvjnr bls hvns gl sls dhchrhgls sur bl trn sîbldtnf NV. GLDJ\VL]WL

Fhnrl bnrl bh djosnaol phal 48 pbusnlurs fjns 0

V. Y]JG\DWNJO

Djosnaol ;;   « Ghos bl dhgrl gl ojtrl prjklt rlbhtnf é b„jrahonshtnjo g„uo gîmht  sur b„lovnrjoolclot ghos ojtrl îthmbnsslclot 0 h/- kl gnsdutl hvld bls clcmrls gl cjo arjupl gls îthpls é sunvrl pjur pjuvjnr rîhbnslr dlttl chonflsthtnjo. - Xun sl dehralrh gl b„jrahonshtnjo gu gîmht  : - Xulbbl plrsjool novntlr pjur honclr bl gîmht : - Jþ - Xulbbls gîchrdels hgcnonstrhtnvls sunvrl : - Xun vh fhnrl qujn : - Xuhog : - Xun slrh novntî : m/- Kl fhns bl djcptl rlogu gl dlttl gnsdussnjo. ° 8. Xulbs sjot bls cjts-dbîs gl bh djosnaol : b„jrahonshtnjo g„uo gîmht, sur b„lovnrjoolclot, ghos ojtrl îthmbnsslclot, kl gnsdutl, cjo arjupl, gls îthpls, pjur, rîhbnslr, dlttl chonflsthtnjo, qun sl dehralrh gl b„jrahonshtnjo, qulbbl plrsjool novntlr, jþ, gîchrdels hgcnonstrhtnvls, sunvrl, qun vh fhnrl qujn, quhog, qun slrh novntî, kl fhns, bl djcptl rlogu, gl dlttl gnsdussnjo…  =. Xulbbl lst bh tídel glchogîl phr dlttl djosnaol : gnsdutlr bls gîchrdels é sunvrl pjur jrahonslr uo gîmht Bl trhvhnb sl fhnt lo arjupls gl 7 é < îbåvls. Novntlr bls îbåvls é 0 - notlrhanr jrhblclot hvld blurs dhchrhgls gl arjupl. - mnlo hrtndublr. - lxprnclr blur jpnonjo. - strudturlr blurs ngîls. - prîslotlr jrhblclot bl djcptl rlogu gu gîmht.

- Bnrl bh -djosnaol Fhnrl bnrl bh

djosnaol

=< cno

- Fhnrl rlblvlr bls cjts-dbîs gl bh djosnaol

- Lxpbnqulr bh tídel glchogîl phr bh djosnaol - Jrahonslr bl trhvhnb gls

- Gîahalr bls cjts-dbîs gl bh djosnaol

- Djcprlogrl bh tídel glchogîl phr bh djosnaol 

- T„jrahonslr 

- Lxpbnqulr bls drntårls gl rîhbnshtnjo gu trhvhnb glchogî

- Gnsdutlr bls cjghbntîs pjur

- Hnglr sls îbåvls é trjuvlr gls tjurourls plrtnolotls pjur bl djcptl rlogu

- Lxprnclr uol jpnonjo, gls prjpjsntnjos

b„jrahonshtnjo g„uo gîmht 

Lxlcpbl gl prjgudtnjo ; Vlogrlgn glronlr, é bh shbbl cubtncîgnh gl ojtrl djbbåal, ojtrl dbhssl h jrahonsî uol sîhodl gl prîphrhtnjo hu gîmht sur bl teåcl gu rîdehufflclot dbnchtnqul qun sl tnlogrh hu slno gl ojtrl îthmbnsslclot bl == hvrnb, ploghot bh kjuroîl cjognhbl gl bh Wlrrl. Ojus hvjos gîsnaoî 4 arjupls gl 7 îbåvls qun sl dehralrjot gl b„jrahonshtnjo, b„novnthtnjo lt bh pumbndntî gl dlt îvîolclot. Bl dejnx s„lst fnxî sur C. Thng Hbhcn, dbnchtjbjaul lt spîdnhbnstl gl b„lovnrjoolclot.  Ojus hvjos prîphrî bls novnthtnjos lt bls hvjos trhosfîrîls é b„hgcnonstrhtnjo pjur bls trhosclttrl   hux  plrsjoolss djodlroîls.  plrsjool djodlroîls.

Drntårls

Jun

Ojo

7< cno

- Vlnbblr é bh prjojodnhtnjo, bh pjodtuhtnjo, b„notjohtnjo 

 

- Hvjos-ojus notlrhan jrhblclot hvld ojs dhchrhgls gl arjupl : - Hvjos-ojus mnlo hrtndubî : - Hvjos-ojus lxprncî ojs jpnonjos : - Hvjos-ojus strudturî ojs ngîls : - Hvjos-ojus prîslotî jrhblclot bl djcptl rlogu gu gîmht :

- Vhbjrnslr bl trhvhnb gls îbåvls

- T„hutjîvhbulr 

 

Ohturl gu gjduclot ; Onvlhu ; 4 HDTD  HDTD  Yîrnjgl < ; Bh djrrlspjoghodl  djrrlspjoghodl  Gurîl gl b„hdtnvntî ;  ; =e  =e Fndel pîghajanqul  pîghajanqul  Djcpîtlodl(s) ; Djcprlogrl lt prjgunrl gls djrrlspjoghodls Ojc gl b„loslnaohot ; ---------   --------Yrjklt ; ]îgnalr gls djrrlspjoghodls pjur jrahonslr uo îvîolclot îdjbjanqul Tîqulodl 4 ; ]îgnalr uol blttrl pjur glchoglr uol hutjrnshtnjo Hdtnvntî ; Jrhb Jrhb   Wntrl ; Yrîslotlr uo djcptl rlogu Jmkldtnf(s) ; Jutnbs pîghajanquls ; - Yrîslotlr uo djcptl rlogu g„hrtndbls sur Whmblhu, nchals, glssnos…  b„lovnrjoolclot Choulb ; Yhrdjurs Tuppjrt ; Wlxtls phal 4=  4=  Yrîrlquns ;

B„lovnrjoolclot — Bls ghoalrs sur b„lovnrjoolclot —  Bh fhuol lt bh fbjrl hu Chrjd

Lthpls gl b„hdtnvntî 

N. CNTL LO TNW\HWNJO

Djosnaols gl b„loslnaohot  8. Xulbs sjot bls honchux qu„jo plut trjuvlr é bh pbhdl Khchh Blfoh : bls slrplots, bls snoals…  =. Xulb ghoalr clohdl bls snoals gl b„Htbhs : bh dehssl

dbhoglstnol 4. Hoojodlr b„jmkldtnf gl bh blájo ; Yrîslotlr uo djcptl rlogu g„hrtndbls sur b„lovnrjool b„lovnrjoolclot clot 

Wídels gl

Wídels gl

b„loslnaohot 

b„hpprlohot 

Gurîl

- Clttrl b„hpprlohot

ghos bl mhno teîchtnqul - Hoojodlr

- Tl rhpplblr 94 cno - Cjmnbnslr sls prîrlquns

b„jmkldtnf  

NN. JMTL]VHWNJO

9< cno

8. Gl djcmnlo gl tlxtls s„hant s „hant-nb : = tlxtls  tlxtls  - Fhnrl jmslrvlr =. Xulb lst bl alorl gls glux tlxtls : = hrtndbls bls îbîclots 4. Xul rlprîslotlot bls nbbustrhtnjos : (é ahudel) uo snoal hnghot é bh

gl b„Htbhs, (é grjntl) uol nbbustrhtnjo rlprîslothot uo jurs

NNN. DJCY]LELOTNJO

sur uol abhdl lt bh Wlrrl ojyîl ghos bh pjbbutnjo 7. Xulbbls sjot bls sjurdls gl dls tlxtls : gls sjurdls notlrolt   notlrolt Fhnrl bnrl bl suppjrt phal 44 é pbusnlurs rlprnsls 0 8. Djcpbîtlz bl thmblhu sunvhot ; Gjduclot 8 bl prjmbåcl gl bl snoal chajt b„lovnrjoolclot lo ghoalr sjublvî b„notlotnjo gls httnrlr b„httlotnjo  hutlurs bls honchux bls bl snoal chajt pbus djodlroîs bl phys bl Chrjd

Gjduclot = bh ehussl gl bh dehblur gl bh Wlrrl httnrlr b„httlotnjo  bls jurs bl Chrjd

jrahonshtlur gl b„îvîolclot  bls phys lt bls b„Hfrnqul gu ojrg  bh ]ussnl, b„jdîho rîanjos (Chrjd, Hbaîrnl, Hrdtnqul, bls djodlroîs Wuonsnl) Hbpls,

- Jmslrvlr - Gîdjrtnqulr bl tlxtl

djcprîelosnjo gu tlxtl

- Fhnrl djcphrlr bl prjmbåcl sjublvî ghos bls = tlxtls, b„notlotnjo gl b„hutlur, bls

honchux djodlroîs, bl phys jrahonshtlur gl b„îvîolclot,

bls phys lt bls rîanjos djodlroîs

- Djcphrlr bl prjmbåcl sjublvî ghos bls = tlxtls, b„notlotnjo gl b„hutlur, bls

honchux djodlroîs, bl phys jrahonshtlur gl b„îvîolclot,

bls phys lt bls rîanjos djodlroîs

=9 cno

 

  =. Xulbs sjot bls dhusls gu prjmbåcl ghos bl tlxtl 8 : bh surlxpbjnthtnjo gls fjrëts, bl mrhdjoohal é gls fnos g„lxpjrthtnjo nbbîahbl, b„nodjosdnlodl gls tjurnstls…  4. Xulbs sjot bls dhusls gu prjmbåcl ghos bl tlxtl = : bh pjbbutnjo, bl ahz é lfflt gl slrrl 7. Xulbbls sjbutnjos prjpjslz-vjus pjur dls prjmbåcls : Wlxtl 8 ; prjtîalr bls snoals ghos gls rîslrvls ohturlbbls pjur ahrhotnr blur survnl. Wlxtl = ; ]îgunrl bh quhotntî gu ahz é lfflt gl slrrl lo NV. GLDJ\VL]WL

V. Y]JG\DWNJO

pjbbulurs…)  pîohbnshot djuphmbls (usnols, Fhnrl bnrl bhbls djosnaol pbusnlurs fjnsvîendubls, 0

Djosnaol ; ;  « Kl fhns bl djcptl rlogu jrhb gl b„uo gls hrtndbls. 8- Kl prîphrl bl djcptl rlogu gu tlxtl. =- Kl prîslotl cjo trhvhnb.  trhvhnb. ° 8. Xulbs sjot s jot bls cjts-dbîs cjts -dbîs gl bh djosnaol : Kl fhns, bl djcptl rlogu, jrhb, gl b„uo gls hrtndbls, kl prîslotl cjo trhvhnb…  =. Xulbbl lst bh tídel glchogîl phr dlttl djosnaol : prîslotlr jrhblclot bl djcptl rlogu gl b„uo gls = hrtndbls   Bl trhvhnb sl fhnt nognvngulbblclot ju lo arjupls gl 7 é < îbåvls. Novntlr bls îbåvls é 0 - fhnrl bl djcptl rlogu jrhb g„uo hrtndbl sur b„lovnrjoolclot.  - strudturlr blurs ngîls. - mnlo hrtndublr.

- Fhnrl nglotnfnlr bls dhusls gu prjmbåcl lt prjpjslr gls sjbutnjos plrtnolotls

- Nognqulr bls dhusls gu prjmbåcl lt prjpjslr gls sjbutnjos plrtnolotls

- Fhnrl bnrl bh djosnaol

- Bnrl bh djosnaol

- Fhnrl rlblvlr bls cjts-dbîs gl bh djosnaol

- Gîahalr bls cjts-dbîs gl bh djosnaol

- Lxpbnqulr bh tídel glchogîl phr bh djosnaol

- Djcprlogrl bh tídel glchogîl phr bh djosnaol 

- Jrahonslr bl trhvhnb gls

- T„jrahonslr 

- Lxpbnqulr bls drntårls gl rîhbnshtnjo gu trhvhnb glchogî

- Fhnrl bl djcptl rlogu

- Hnglr sls îbåvls é trjuvlr gls tjurourls plrtnolotls pjur bl djcptl rlogu

- Yrjpjslr gls sjbutnjos pjur bl prjmbåcl

9< cno

g„uo hrtndbl sur b„lovnrjool-

clot

Lxlcpbl gl prjgudtnjo ; Bl snoal chajt ju bl chdhqul gl Mhrmhrnl lst uol lspådl lo vjnl gl gnsphrntnjo slbjo b„uonjo notlrohtnjohbl gl djoslrvhtnjo gl bh ohturl (\NDO). Nb vnt surtjut lo  Hfrnqul gu ojrg lt spîdnhb spîdnhblclot lclot hu Chrjd lt lo Hbaîrnl (@hmybnl). Bh surlxpbjnthtnjo gls fjrëts, bl mrhdjoohal é gls fnos g„lxpjrthtnjo nbbîahbl, b„nodjosdnlodl gls tjurnstls qun ojurrnsslot b„honchb, sjot bls prnodnphbls dhusls gl sjo lxtnodtnjo. Jo gjnt gjod prjtîalr dlttl lspådl g„honchux lo bls nosthbbhot ghos gls rîslrvls ohturlbbls hfno g„hssurlr blur  prjtldtnjo.  prjtldtnj o.

Drntårls - Hn-kl fhnt bl djcptl rlogu jrhb g„uo hrtndbl sur b„lovnrjoolclot : - Hn-kl strudturî cls ngîls : - Hn-kl mnlo hrtndubî :  : 

Jun

- Vlnbblr é bh prjojodnhtnjo, b„notjohtnjo 

Ojo - Vhbjrnslr bl trhvhnb gls îbåvls

- T„hutjîvhbulr 

7< cno

 

Ohturl gu gjduclot ; Fndel pîghajanqul  pîghajanqul  Ojc gl b„loslnaohot ; ---------   --------Hdtnvntî ; Jrhb Jrhb   Wntrl ; ]îhbnslr uo fjruc Jutnbs pîghajanquls ; Whmblhu, nchals, glssnos… 

Choulb ; Yhrdjurs Tuppjrt ; Wlxtls phal 4=  4= 

Onvlhu ; 4 HDTD  HDTD 

Yîrnjgl < ; Bh djrrlspjoghodl  djrrlspjoghodl 

Gurîl gl b„hdtnvntî ;  ; 8e  8e

Djcpîtlodl(s) ; Djcprlogrl lt prjgunrl gls djrrlspjoghodls Yrjklt ; ]îgnalr gls djrrlspjoghodls pjur jrahonslr uo îvîolclot îdjbjanqul Tîqulodl 4 ; ]îgnalr uol blttrl pjur glchoglr uol hutjrnshtnjo Jmkldtnf(s) ;

- ]îhbnslr uo fjruc sur b„lovnrjoolclot

Yrîrlquns ; Gls djoohnsshodls lo Nofjrchtnquls — B„lovnrjoolclot — B„hrtndubhtnjo — B„îdjutl  Lthpls gl b„hdtnvntî  N. CNTL LO TNW\HWNJO

Djosnaols gl b„loslnaohot 

8. Yjur gîmhttrl uo suklt sur notlrolt, jþ plut-jo bl fjruc   pjstlr : sur uo fjruc =. Xu„lst-dl qu„uo fjruc : uo lsphdl vnrtulb sur notlrolt qun plrclt gl gnhbjaulr phr gls clsshals pumbnîs lt vus phr tjus 4. Hoojodlr b„jmkldtnf gl bh blájo  ; ]îhbnslr uo fjruc sur b„lovnrjoolclot 

Wídels gl

Wídels gl

b„loslnaohot 

b„hpprlohot 

Gurîl

- Clttrl b„hpprlohot

ghos bl mhno teîchtnqul - Hoojodlr

- Tl rhpplblr 94 cno - Cjmnbnslr sls prîrlquns

b„jmkldtnf  

NN. JMTL]VHWNJO

9< cno

8. Xul rlprîslotl b„nchal : uol phal g„uo fjruc  =. Gl qulbbl ohturl gl fjruc nb s„hant : uo fjruc g„lovnrjoolclot 

NNN. DJCY]LELOTNJO

- Fhnrl jmslrvlr bls îbîclots hnghot é bh djcprîelosnjo

- Jmslrvlr - Gîdjrtnqulr bl tlxtl

4. Xulbbl lst bh sjurdl gu gjduclot : uol sjurdl notlrolt  notlrolt  gu tlxtl Bnrl lt fhnrl bnrl bl suppjrt é pbusnlurs rlprnsls 0 8. Xulbbl sjot bls rumrnquls gl dl fjruc : Bl Fjruc, - Fhnrl nglotnfnlr Fjruc-lovnrjoolclot, lsphdl gjduclothnrl bls rumrnquls lt =. Xulbbls sjot bls sjus-rumrnquls gu Fjruc- bls sjusGnsdussnjos aîoîrhbls sur rumrnquls gu lovnrjoolclot : b„lovnrjoolclot, Hdtuhbntîs, Yîtntnjos lt Tjoghals, Fjruc

gls novntîs 4. ]lblvlz bls pslugjs gl qulbquls hutlurs hyhot pjstî gls suklts : chrtnol, WJAJ-VJBJOWHN]L, rhjub, prlahool…  7. H qulbbl ghtl h lu bnlu bh pbus hodnlool djotrnmutnjo : bl 1 fîvrnlr =988 pjur uol sîhodl g„jrnlothtnjo honcî phr bl djoslnbblr Hcnol Ohssnrn, lt dl, bl … /…/=9…, é phrtnr gl 8 jdtjmrl =981 Jmklt uol novnthtnjo Tpîdnhbntî gl dbnchtjbjaul, hdtlur loahaî ghos bh b„notlrvlohot  buttl djotrl bh pjbbutnjo ]îpjosl gl phr chnb djofnrchtnjo

8< cno

- Vlnbblr hux lrrlurs

Kl rltnlos ; Bh blttrl g„novnthtnjo  lst uol blttrl djovlotnjoolbbl qun djovlotnjoolbbl qun g„jrtejarhpel gls hpprlohots rlspldtl 4 phrtnls 0 - hoojodlr b„îvîolclot, novntlr b„notlrvlohot.  - hoojodlr dl qu„jo httlog gl b„notlrvlohot.  - glchoglr uol djofnrchtnjo gl phrtndnphtnjo.

- ]ldjpnlr - Vlnbblr é sjo jrtejarhpel

 

Ohturl gu gjduclot ; Fndel pîghajanqul  pîghajanqul  Ojc gl b„loslnaohot ; ---------   --------Hdtnvntî ; Bldturl Bldturl   Wntrl ; Bl chnb Jutnbs pîghajanquls ; Whmblhu, nchals, glssnos… 

Choulb ; Yhrdjurs Tuppjrt ; Wlxtl phal 74

Onvlhu ; 4 HDTD  HDTD 

Yîrnjgl < ; Bh djrrlspjoghodl  djrrlspjoghodl 

Gurîl gl b„hdtnvntî ;  ; 8e  8e

Djcpîtlodl(s) ; Djcprlogrl lt prjgunrl gls djrrlspjoghodls Yrjklt ; ]îgnalr gls djrrlspjoghodls pjur jrahonslr uo îvîolclot îdjbjanqul Tîqulodl 7 ; ]îgnalr uol blttrl pjur novntlr uo notlrvlohot Jmkldtnf(s) ;

- Nglotnfnlr bls dhrhdtîrnstnquls g„uol rîpjosl é uol novnthtnjo phr chnb 

Yrîrlquns ; Bh blttrl djovlotnjoolbbl — B„novnthtnjo (hgcnonstrhtnvl) — Gls shvjnrs lo Nofjrchtnquls Lthpls gl b„hdtnvntî 

N. CNTL LO TNW\HWNJO

Djosnaols gl b„loslnaohot  8. Ghos bl glronlr tlxtl îtugnî, phr qulb cjylo bl glstnohthnrl (C. Thng Hbhcn) djofnrclrh-t-nb sh rîpjosl: phr chnb  chnb  =. Xu„lst-dl qu„uo chnb  : d„lst uo clsshal îbldtrjonqul 4. Hoojodlr b„jmkldtnf gl bh blájo ; Nglotnfnlr bls dhrhdtîrnstnquls g„uol rîpjosl é uol novnthtnjo phr chnb  

Wídels gl

Wídels gl

b„loslnaohot 

b„hpprlohot 

Gurîl

- Clttrl b„hpprlohot

ghos bl mhno teîchtnqul

- Tl rhpplblr 94 cno - Cjmnbnslr sls prîrlquns

- Hoojodlr b„jmkldtnf  

NN. JMTL]VHWNJO

9< cno

notlrolt  8. Gl qulb alorl gl gjduclot s„hant s „hant-nb : uol phal notlrolt  NNN. DJOTW]\DWNJO GL TLO

=. Xul rlprîslotl-t-nb : uo chnb  chnb  Bnrl lt fhnrl bnrl bl suppjrt é pbusnlurs rlprnsls 0

- Fhnrl jmslrvlr bls îbîclots hnghot é bh djcprîelosnjo gu tlxtl

- Jmslrvlr - Gîdjrtnqulr bl tlxtl

-b„lxpîgntlu Fhnrl nglotnfnlr b„lxpîgntlur, r, bl

-b„lxpîgntlur, Nglotnfnlr bl

glstnohthnrl gu djurrnlr

glstnohthnrl gu djurrnlr

- Fhnrl gîdjuvrnr

- ]ldjoohïtrl

8. Xulb lst b„lxpîgntlur gu chnb : Thng Hbhcn  Hbhcn 

dbumlovnrjoolclot.nmorjde orjde =. Xulb lo lst bl glstnohthnrl :  : dbumlovnrjoolclot.nm gIachnb 4. Xulb lst b„jmklt gl dl d l djurrnlr : rîpjosl é b„novnthtnjo  7. G„hprås bl tlxtl prîdîglot, é qujn C. Hbhcn h îtî novntî : é uol kjuroîl sur rîdehufflclot dbnchtnqul . Lst-lbbl bh cëcl qul dlbbl gl bh blttrl djovlotnjoolbbl : gnffîrlotls   ojo bls glux fjrcubls sjot gnffîrlotls 89. Xul djcpjrtl bh snaohturl gl C. Hbhcn : prîojc, ojc, sthtut, tîbîpejol… 

b„jmklt gu chnb 

b„jmklt gu chnb 

- Fhnrl gîdjuvrnr bh ohturl gl rîpjosl gl b„novntî 

- Gîdjuvrnr bh ohturl gl rîpjosl gl b„novntî 

- Fhnrl

- Djcphrlr bh

djcphrlr bh strudturl gu chnb hvld dlbbl gl bh blttrl djovlotnjoolbbl

strudturl chnb hvld gu dlbbl gl bh blttrl djovlotnjoolbbl

4< cno

 

88. Gl qujn sl djcpjsl bl djrps gu chnb : rhpplb gl - Fhnrl rlblvlr b„novnthtnjo, djofnrchtnjo rlclrdnlclot… 

ju

rlfus

gl

b„novnthtnjo,

bls îbîclots gl bh strudturl gu chnb

- Nognqulr bls îbîclots gl bh strudturl gu chnb

NV. W]HDLT LD]NWLT Lxpîgntlur Glstnohthnrl Ghtl gl bh chonflsthtnjo Jmklt Ohturl gl bh rîpjosl Fjrcubl gl pjbntlssl

C. Thng Hbhcn bl dbum gl b„lovnrjoolclot gu Djbbåal

Nmo ]jdeg =9 gîdlcmrl rîpjosl é b„novnthtnjo 

pjsntnvl, hddlpthtnjo gl phrtndnphtnjo Mnlo djrgnhblclot

Kl rltnlos ; Bl chnb gl rîpjosl é uol novnthtnjo lst uo djurrnlr îbldtrjonqul qun îbldtrjonqul  qun rlspldtl 4 phrtnls 0 - uo rhpplb gl b„novnthtnjo. - uol djofnrchtnjo ju rlfus gl b„novnthtnjo. - gls lxprlssnjos gl rlclrdnlclot… 

- Vlnbblr hux lrrlurs g„jrtejarhpel

gls hpprlohots

- ]ldjpnlr - Vlnbblr é sjo jrtejarhpel

8< cno

 

Ohturl gu gjduclot ; Onvlhu ; 4 HDTD  HDTD  Yîrnjgl < ; Bh djrrlspjoghodl  djrrlspjoghodl  Gurîl gl b„hdtnvntî ;  ; 8e  8e Fndel pîghajanqul  pîghajanqul  Ojc gl b„loslnaohot ; Djcpîtlodl(s) ; Djcprlogrl lt prjgunrl gls djrrlspjoghodls ---------   --------Yrjklt ; ]îgnalr gls djrrlspjoghodls pjur jrahonslr uo îvîolclot îdjbjanqul Hdtnvntî ; Bhoaul lt djccuond.  djccuond.  Tîqulodl 7 ; ]îgnalr uol blttrl pjur novntlr uo notlrvlohot Wntrl ; Novntlr/Hddlptlr lt gîdbnolr uol novnthtnjo Jmkldtnf(s) ; Jutnbs pîghajanquls ; - Novntlr/Hddlptlr lt gîdbnolr uol Whmblhu, nchals, glssnos…  novnthtnjo  Choulb ; Yhrdjurs Tuppjrt ; Wlxtl phal 76  76  Yrîrlquns ; Bh blttrl g„novnthtnjo — Bh rîpjosl é b„novnthtnjo — Lxprlssnjos gl pjbntlssl — Hddlptlr - ]lfuslr Lthpls gl b„hdtnvntî 

N. CNTL LO TNW\HWNJO

Djosnaols gl b„loslnaohot 

8. Ghos bl tlxtl prîdîglot, C. Thng Hbhcn h-t-nb hddlptî ju rlfusî b„novnthtnjo : nb h hddlptî b„novnthtnjo  =. Xulbbl lxprlssnjo h-t-nb utnbnsî ghos sjo chnb : kl : kl djofnrcl ch phrtndnphtnjo é vjtrl chonflsthtnjo 4. Hoojodlr b„jmkldtnf gl bh blájo  ; Novntlr/Hddlptlr lt gîdbnolr uol novnthtnjo  novnthtnjo 

Wídels gl

Wídels gl

b„loslnaohot 

b„hpprlohot 

Gurîl

- Clttrl b„hpprlohot

ghos bl mhno teîchtnqul - Hoojodlr

- Tl rhpplblr 94 cno - Cjmnbnslr sls prîrlquns

b„jmkldtnf  

NN. JMTL]VHWNJO

9< cno

NNN. DJOTW]\DWNJO GL TLO

8. Gl qulb alorl gl tlxtl s„hant-nb : uo gnhbjaul =. Xu„lst-dl qun bl cjotrl : bls tnrlts, bls rîpbnquls gl plrsjoohals…  4. Xulb lo lst bl tntrl : H bh sjrtnl gu djbbåal  djbbåal  7. Xulbs sjot bls plrsjoohals gl dl gnhbjaul : bl kluol, bl ahrgnlo   ahrgnlo Bnrl lt fhnrl bnrl bl suppjrt pbusnlurs fjns 0 Jchr   8. Xun phrbl : Jchr =. H qun : Ohmnb, Tjfnh  Tjfnh  4. Ghos qulb bnlu : é bh sjrtnl gu djbbåal  djbbåal  7. Djcclot Ohmnb h-t-nb phssî sh kjuroîl : fhtnahotl, hprås trjns djotr÷bls . Lst-dl qul Tjfnh h hddlptî b„novnthtnjo : ojo  ojo 

- Fhnrl jmslrvlr bls îbîclots hnghot é bh

- Jmslrvlr - Gîdjrtnqulr bl tlxtl

djcprîelosnjo gu tlxtl

- Fhnrl nglotnfnlr bh sntuhtnjo gl djccuondhtnjo gu gnhbjaul

- Nognqulr bh sntuhtnjo gl djccuondhtnjo gu gnhbjaul

8< cno - Fhnrl gîahalr bls lxprlssnjos g„novnthtnjo, g„hddlpthtnjo,

- Loucîrlr bls lxprlssnjos gl glchogl, g„hddlpthtnjo,

gl rlfus

 

89. Gîahalz b„lxprlssnjo utnbnsîl phr Tjfnh  0 Clrdn pjur b„novnthtnjo chns kl suns gîsjbîl, kl ol plux phs…  88. Gjoolz g„hutrls lxprlssnjos gl vjtrl dejnx lo

gl gîdbnohnsjo g„novnthtnjo 

djcpbîthot bl thmblhu sunvhot 0

NV. DJODLYW\HBNTHWNJO

NV. HYY]JY]NHWNJO

g„hutjrnshtnjo g„novnthtnjo 

- Nognqulr

Hddlptlr uol Gîdbnolr uol Novntlr qulbqu„uo  novnthtnjo novnthtnjo - Vjugrnlz-vjus..: - Jun kl vlux mnlo - Kl bl rlarlttl - K„hnclrhns vjus - áh cl fhnt pbhnsnr - Gîsjbî…  novntlr é …  - Novntlr qulbqu„uo 0  kl vjus novntl é…, vjugrnlz-vjus..:  k„hnclrhns vjus novntlr é…  - Hddlptlr uol novnthtnjo 0 vjnbé uol mjool ngîl, jun kl vlux mnlo, áh cl fhnt pbhnsnr…  - Gîdbnolr uol novnthtnjo 0 Clrdn chns kl suns gîsjbîl, kl bl rlarlttl… 

- Glchoglr

g„hutrls

g„hutrls

lxprlssnjos prîrlqunsls phr bls îbåvls

lxprlssnjos prîrlqunsls phr bls îbåvls

- Fhnrl gîdjuvrnr gls lxprlssnjos

- Djodlvjnr gls lxprlssnjos gl glchogl

g„novnthtnjo, g„hddlpthtnjo,

g„hutjrnshtnjo, g„hddlpthtnjo,

gl gîdbnohnsjo g„novnthtnjo 

gl gîdbnohnsjo

- Glchoglr hux îbåvls

Glchoglr hux îbåvls gl fhnrl bls lxlrdndls lxlrdndls (Kl c„lotrhïol) g„lffldtulr bls lt (Kl rînovlstns) phal 71 gu choulb lxlrdndls

9< cno

g„novnthtnjo 

- Lffldtulr bls tídels glchogîls 

=9 cno

- ]ldjpnlr - Vlnbblr é sjo jrtejarhpel

8< cno

nognquîs

NV. W]HDLT LD]NWLT Tntuhtnjo \o lofhot sls hcns é vjnrnovntl uo fnbc. Dlrthnos hcns hddlptlot. \o ahrájo rlfusl.

Lojodî Cls hcns ! áh vjus gnt g„hbblr vjnr uo fnbc g„hdtnjo : G„hddjrg, vjnbé uol mjool

ngîl !  !  Gîsjbî, k„hnglrhn cjo pårl hu chrdeî.

Kl rltnlos ; - Novntlr qulbqu„uo 0  kl vjus novntl é…, vjugrnlz-vjus..:  k„hnclrhns vjus novntlr é …  - Hddlptlr uol novnthtnjo 0 vjnbé uol mjool ngîl, jun kl vlux mnlo, áh cl fhnt pbhnsnr…  - Gîdbnolr uol novnthtnjo 0 Clrdn chns kl suns gîsjbîl, kl bl rlarlttl… 

- Vlnbblr hux lrrlurs g„jrtejarhpel

gls hpprlohots

 

Ohturl gu gjduclot ; Onvlhu ; 4 HDTD  HDTD  Yîrnjgl < ; Bh djrrlspjoghodl  djrrlspjoghodl  Gurîl gl b„hdtnvntî ;  ; =e  =e Fndel pîghajanqul  pîghajanqul  Ojc gl b„loslnaohot ; Djcpîtlodl(s) ; Djcprlogrl lt prjgunrl gls djrrlspjoghodls ---------   --------Yrjklt ; ]îgnalr gls djrrlspjoghodls pjur jrahonslr uo îvîolclot îdjbjanqul Tîqulodl 7 ; ]îgnalr uol blttrl pjur novntlr uo notlrvlohot Jrhb   Hdtnvntî ; Jrhb Wntrl ; Jrahonslr uol lxpjsntnjo pejtjs Jmkldtnf(s) ; Jutnbs pîghajanquls ; Whmblhu, nchals, glssnos, Yjwlrpjnot…  - Jrahonslr uol lxpjsntnjo pejtjs sur bl Choulb ; Yhrdjurs rîdehufflclot dbnchtnqul Tuppjrt ; Djosnaol phal 75  75  Yrîrlquns ; B„hrtndubhtnjo — B„jrahonshtnjo gls ngîls — Bh prnsl gl phrjbl glvhot uo pumbnd — Bl fjruc Lthpls gl b„hdtnvntî 

N. CNTL LO TNW\HWNJO

Djosnaols gl b„loslnaohot  8. Ghos bl dhgrl gu prjklt, qulb lst b„jmkldtnf aîoîrhb gl

Wídels gl

Wídels gl

b„loslnaohot 

b„hpprlohot 

Gurîl

- Clttrl

b„hpprlohot ojtrl dbhssl : jrahonslr uo îvîolclot îdjbjanqul  îdjbjanqul  ghos bl mhno =. Xulb lst bl ghoalr prnodnphb qun clohdl hdtulbblclot bh teîchtnqul Wlrrl : bl rîdehufflclot dbnchtnqul 4. Hoojodlr b„jmkldtnf gl bh blájo  ; Jrahonslr uol - Hoojodlr b„jmkldtnf   lxpjsntnjo Yejtjs sur bl rîdehufflclot dbnchtnqul  dbnchtnqul 

- Tl rhpplblr 94 cno - Cjmnbnslr sls prîrlquns

NN. JMTL]VHWNJO

9< cno

NNN. GLDJ\VL]WL

8. Xul X ul rlprîslotl bh pejtj phal 7> : uol plrsjool nokldthot bh Wlrrl hvld uol slrnoaul =. Xu„lst-dl qul dlbh snaonfnl : qul bh Wlrrl lst « chbhgl °, lt lbbl gjnt ëtrl « sjnaoîl °  °  Fhnrl bnrl bh djosnaol phal 75 pbusnlurs fjns 0 Djosnaol ;;   « Kl prîphrl hvld cls dhchrhgls b„lxpjsntnjo (pejtjs) ; - Kl trnl bls nchals lt kl bls dbhssl ghos b„jrgrl sjuehntî.   - K„jrahonsl b„lsphdl pjur uol mjool prîslothtnjo.  - Kl djbbl bls nchals. ° 8. Xulbs sjot bls cjts-dbîs gl bh djosnaol :  :  kl prîphrl, hvld cls dhchrhgls, b„lxpjsntnjo (pejtjs), kl trnl bls nchals, kl bls dbhssl ghos b„jrgrl, k„jrahonsl b„lsphdl pjur uol mjool prîslothtnjo, kl djbbl bls nchals … 

NV. Y]JG\DWNJO

=. Xulbbl lst bh tídel glchogîl phr dlttl djosnaol : Jrahonslr uol lxpjsntnjo pejtjs lo dbhssl/hu djbbåal Bl trhvhnb sl fhnt lo arjupls gl 7 é < îbåvls. Novntlr bls îbåvls é 0 - dejnsnr gls nchals plrtnolotls.

- Fhnrl jmslrvlr bls îbîclots hnghot é bh djcprîelosnjo gu tlxtl

- Fhnrl bnrl bh djosnaol

- Fhnrl rlblvlr bls cjts-dbîs gl bh djosnaol - Lxpbnqulr bh tídel glchogîl phr bh djosnaol

- Jmslrvlr - Gîdjrtnqulr bl tlxtl

- Bnrl bh djosnaol

- Gîahalr bls cjts-dbîs gl bh djosnaol - Djcprlogrl bh tídel glchogîl phr bh djosnaol 

=< cno

 

- rîhbnslr b„lxpjsntnjo ghos uo jrgrl.

Lxlcpbl gl prjgudtnjo ;

7< cno

Drntårls Jun - Hvjos-ojus dejnsn gls nchals plrtnolotls : - Hvjos-ojus rîhbnsî b„lxpjsntnjo ghos uo jrgrl :

Ojo - Vhbjrnslr bl trhvhnb gls îbåvls

- T„hutjîvhbulr 

 

Ohturl gu gjduclot ; Fndel pîghajanqul  pîghajanqul  Ojc gl b„loslnaohot ; ---------   --------Hdtnvntî ; Îdrnrl Îdrnrl   Wntrl ; ]îgnalr gls novnthtnjos Jutnbs pîghajanquls ; Whmblhu, nchals, glssnos…  Choulb ; Yhrdjurs Tuppjrt ; Djosnaol phal
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