Ficha Tecnica Test de Autoeficacia

 

W_ËIVBD OF N CXFY_NAJINÙC  J W_ËIVBD

 Jcêbnsns psnidkîtrnid psnidkîtrnid prfbnkncjr o off ucj kfonoj grfvf grfvf of jutdfhnijinj prdhfsndcjb fc trjgjejodrfs pfrujcds5 JV-:=* ]rfbnkncjry psyildkftrni jcjbysns dh j grnfh kfjsurf dh edg sfbh-fhhnijiy nc ]fruvnjc wdr`frs5 JV-:= Wfingnod5 76/::/7=:8 /Jifptjod5 :>/=6/7=:1  lttp5//odn.dra/ :=.: :=.:1=.7 Austjvd Jbfxns Ijbofrùc-Of bj Iruz:, Yfrand Jbfxns Odkëcaufz-Bjrj 7, Hndrfbbj Jrrdyd-Wdorëaufz9 Vcnvfrsnojo of Yjc Kjrtëc of ]drrfs, Bnkj, ]frõ

]jbjgrjs ibjvf5

Wfsukfc Dgeftnvd5 Fb hnc of fstf trjgjed fs prfsfctjr uc jcêbnsns prfbnkncjr of bj fsijbj of jutdfhnijinj

 Jutdfhnijinj prdhfsndcjb, prdhfsndcjb,  Jcêbnsns psnidkîtrnid, _rjgjejodrfs _rjgjej odrfs pfrujcds.

prdhfsndcjb (JV-:=) (JV-:=) fc trjgjejodrfs jokncnstrjtnvds of ucj fkprfsj rftjnb of bj inuojo of Bnkj Kftrdpdbntjcj. Kîtdod5 Bj kufstrj fstuvd idchdrkjoj pdr :== trjgjejodrfs (66 % vjrdcfs) idc fojofs fctrf 7: y 6< júds (K ; 9:,7=0 OF ; 1,=7) idc diupjindcfs of jsnstfctfs (9< %) jcjbnstjs (?7 %) y efhfs (7= %), snfcod sus júds of fxpfrnfcinj ofsof bds 8 ljstj bds 7:> kfsfs (K ; ?9,=60 OF ; 9?,6>0 Koc ; 98,==). Yf fxpbdrù bj rfprfsfctjtnvnojo of bds ëtfks rfspfitd jb idcstruitd j trjvîs ofb kîtdod of eufifs jpbnijcod bj X of Jn`fc y sus rfspfitnvds nctfrvjbds of idchnjczj, sf jcjbnzù bj fstruiturj nctfrcj kfonjctf fb jcêbnsns hjitdrnjb fxpbdrjtdrnd y bj idchnjgnbnojo. Wfsubtjods5 Nconijc rfprfsfctjtnvnojo of bds ëtfks hrfctf jb idcstruitd j uc cnvfb bngfrjb (Xd ; =,6=, Iniilfttn, :>>?), sf fcidctrù uc hjitdr ucnonkfcsndcjb jucquf idc frrdrfs idrrfbjindcjods fc ucd of bds ëtfks quf jb sfr rftnrjod jeustù fb kdofbd y rfaubù bj fstnkjinùc of bj idchnjgnbnojo fcidctrêcodsf fstf õbtnkd j uc cnvfb fbfvjod (3. kdctls (K ; ?9.=6, OF ; 9?.6>0 Koc ; 98.==) wfrf sjkpbfo. Wfprfsfctjtnvfcfss dh ntfks rfajronca idcstruit tlrdual euoaf„s kftldo wjs fxpbdrfo gy fkpbdynca tlf idfhhninfct X dh Jn`fc jco tlfnr rfspfitnvf idchnofcif nctfrvjbs. _lf nctfrcjb struiturf wjs jcjbyzfo usnca fxpbdrjtdry hjitdr jcjbysns jco rfbnjgnbnty. Wfsubts5 Yldw rfprfsfctjtnvfcfss rfprfsfctjtnvfcfss dh ntfks jajncst idcstruit nc j bngfrjb bfvfb (Xd ; =.6=, Iniilfttn, :>>?). J dcf-onkfcsndcjb hjitdr wjs hduco gut wntl idrrfbjtfo frrdrs nc dcf dh tlf ntfks wlnil  wlfc rfkdvfo, tlf kdofb wjs joeustfo jco rfbnjgnbnty fstnkjtndc wjs rfaubjtfo, tlns bbjttfr jttfr wjs jt j lnal bfvfb (3 =.>10 Yjbjcdvj, Grfsù & Yiljuhfbn, 7==6). Fc fsf sfctnod, bj jutdfhnijinj fs idcsnofrjoj uc idkpdcfctf jojptjtnvd (Gjcourj, 7==70  Xfbêsqufz,  Xfbê squfz, 7==>) pufs jpdrtj jb prdifsd of rfaubjinùc idacntnvj, jhfitnvj y idkpdrtjkfctjb of bjs pfrsdcjs (Gjcourj, :>>9). Onilj rfaubjinùc sf bdarj j pjrtnr of bj nctfrjiinùc idc fb jkgnfctf ourjctf bj fvjbujinùc of bjs dpdrtucnojofs y dgstêiubds fc sntujindcfs fspfiëhnijs (Gjcourj, :>>1) snfcod bjs irffcinjs of jutdfhnijinj uc hjitdr ofinsnvd pjrj bj fbfiinùc of bj jitnvnojo, bj ijc- knfctd bjgdrjb (Gj``fr & Ofkfrdutn, 7=:9). tnojo of fshufrzd y pfrsfvfrjcinj fc fb jhrdctjknfctd Cd dgstjctf, j pfsjr of bj b j idcsnstfcinj idcifptujb, of bjs onhniubtjofs pjrj bj dgtfcinùc of bdards. ]dr tjb kdtnvd, ucj jutdfhnijinj fbfvjoj trjf idcsfiufcinjs fkpërnij y tfùrnij of bj jutdfhnijinj, su kfoninùc snauf pdsntnvjs fc fb gnfcfstjr psnidsdinjb of bj pfrsdcj (Gjc- snfcod dgeftd of pdbîknij. Bds ncstrukfctds fxnstfctfs ourj, :>>1, 7==70 Yjbjcdvj, Grfsù & Yiljuhfbn, 7==6) sf onhfrfcinjc sfaõc bj idcsnofrjinùc of bj onkfcsndcjjucquf tjkgnîc sf fctnfcof quf ucj gjej jutdfhnijinj bnojo ofb idcstruitd, fs ofinr, kfonojs kubtnonkfcsndhjvdrfif bj fvntjinùc of bj sntujinùc quf sf ofgf jhrdctjr, cjbfs (Gjcourj, 7==80 Y`jjbvn` & Y`jjbvn`, 7==1, 7=:=) 7=:=) jsë idkd bds ofsjeustfs fc su jojptjinùc pdr sus nkpbn-  y ucnonkfcsndcjbfs (Yildbz, Autnîrrfz, Yuo & Yilwjrijcinjs idc fb kjbfstjr psnidsdinjb psnidsdi njb (Yjbjcdvj, Bdrfctf & zfr, 7==7)0 y sfaõc fb tnpd of fchdquf, odcof ofstjijc  Xfrj,, 7==>).  Xfrj jqufbbds quf fvjbõjc bj jutdfhnijinj idkd idcstruitd | ]snidafctf | 7: (9>)5 pp. :7-7? | Fcfrd-Eucnd, 7=:< | Idbdkgnj NYYC =:7?-=:91 FNYYC 7=71-7:7\ |

 

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 J  CÊBNYNY ]YNIDKÎ_WNID ]WFBNKNCJW  OF VCJ  KFONOJ  GWFXF OF  JV_DFHNIJINJ   JV_DFHNIJINJ  ]WDHFYNDCJB  FC _WJGJEJODWFY ]FWVJCDY5 JV-:=

afcfrjb (Euoaf, Frfz, _ldrfsfc & Gdcd, 7==70 Yilwjrzfr & Efrusjbfk, :>>6) y idkd idcstruitd drnfctjod j odkncnds fspfiëhnids (Gjcourj, :>>10 Yjbjcdvj, Inhrî, Arju, Bbdrfcs & Kjrtëcfz, 7==6). Fc fstf õbtnkd fchdquf, bjs kfonojs of jutdfhnijinj fxpbdrjc fb odkncnd, bj

sfcinj of frrdrfs idrrfbjindcjods, bds iujbfs pdorëjc sdgrffstnkjr bfvfkfctf bj idchnjgnbnojo (Kfrncd, 7=:6). Bufad of fbbd, fb usd ofb JV-:= tdojvëj fs fsijsd, pfrd idcsnofrjcod sus ijrjitfrëstnijs kîtrnijs, fs dpdrtucd idctncujr idc bj fxpbdrjinùc of bjs fvnofcinjs of vjbn-

ljgnbnojo d bj tjrfj (Gdca, 7==8) y fc dtrds ijsds, fb ijrêitfr tfkpdrjb of bj ljgnbnojo pfringnoj fvjbujcod fc prfsfctf bj fhnijinj pfrsdcjb (idkpftfcinj pfrsdcjb) y fc huturd bjs irffcinjs of jutdfhnijinj prdpnjkfctf oniljs (Gjcourj, 7==70 Yjbjcdvj ft jb., 7==6). ]jrj Gjcourj (7==8), fs bj kfoninùc of bj jutdfhnijinj fc odkncnds fspfiëhnids bj quf pdsff kjydr idrrfspdcofcinj fxpbnijtnvj y tfùrnij ojod quf fstê drnfctjoj j fvjbujr êrfjs pjrtniubjrfs odcof bj pfrsdcj pufof pdcfr j prufgj sus idkpftfcinjs y fstj prfknsj fs idrrdgdrjoj fc fstuonds fkpërnids fc kufstrjs of fchfrkfrjs (Yjbjcdvj, Bdrfctf, Iljkgfb & Kjrtëcfz, 7=: 7=::) :) y fc odifctfs (Yjbjcdvj ft jb., 7==60 Qddbhdb` & Gur`f, 7==6).

ofz y idchnjgnbnojo fc uc idctfxtd onstnctd jb quf huf fstuonjod.

Fctrf fstjs prdpufstjs of kfoninùc, suraf fb ncstrukfctd of Jutdfhnijinj ]rdhfsndcjb (Kjhhfn, Ypdctùc, Ypdctùc, Ijstfbbjcd & Kforjcd, 7=:7) uc iufstndcjrnd of jutdnchdrkf grfvf y ucnonkfcsndcjb vnciubjod j fxpbdrjr bjs irffcinjs of jutdfhnijinj of hdrkj fspfiëhnij fc fb trjgjed, jojptjod fc bj pdgbjinùc idrodgfsj pjrtnfcod of fstuonds prfifofctfs of Yjbjcdvj ft jb. (7==6)

Ojod quf fc fb idctfxtd pfrujcd bds fstuonds sdgrf bj jutdfhnijinj fc fb trjgjed sdc fsijsds, bj cfifsnojo of utnbnzjr ncstrukfctds idc prdpnfojofs psnidkîtrnijs fstuonjods gjed fstêcojrfs nctfrcjindcjbfs (Jkfrnijc Fouijtndcjb Wfsfjril Jssdinjtndc, Jkfrnijc ]syildbdanijb Jssdinjtndc & Cjtndcjb Iducinb dc Kfjsurfkfct nc Fouijtndc, 7=:?) fs prndrntjrnd pjrj fb ijkpd of bj ncvfstnajinùc y of jpbnijinùc of usd prdhfsndcjb. ]]dr dr tjctd, fb dgeftnvd ofb fstuond fs dgtfcfr bjs prnkfrjs fvnofcinjs of vjbnofz, tjctd of su idctfcnod idkd of su fstruiturj nctfrcj, y of idchnjgnbnojo ofb JV-: JV-:== (Kjhhfn ft jb., 7= 7=:7) :7) fc jokncnstrjodrfs of ucj fkprfsj prnvjoj of rftjnb of bj inuojo of Bnkj Kftrdpdbntjcj. Kîtdod Onsfúd

 y Yjbjcdvj ft jb. (7==6). Wfspfitd j bjs prdpnfojofs psnidkîtrnijs ofb JV-:=, JV-:=, sf rfpdrt rfpdrtjj ucj fstruiturj nctfrcj of ijrêitfr ucnonkfcsndcjb, su rfbjinùc idc kfonojs tfùrnijkfctf idlfrfctfs (f.a.5 jutdfhnijinj bjgdrjb y fb ofsfkpfúd onhfrfcinjb fctrf arupds sdindofkdarêhnids idkd fb aîcfrd y bj fojo). J su vfz, idc rfspfitd j bj idchnjgnbnojo of bjs puctujindcfs huf dgtfcnoj ucj fvnofcinj hjvdrjgbf (κ ; .> kfsfs (K ; ?9,=60 OF ; 9?,6>80 Koc ; 98,==), snfcod bj kjydrëj pfrsdcjs sdbtfrjs (8> %) y snc lneds (1: %).

]dr õbtnkd, cd sf afcfrù cncaõc idchbnitd of nctfrîs fctrf bds jutdrfs ofb prfsfctf kjcusirntd.

Ncstrukfctd

 Jcêbnsns of ojtds

Iufstndcjrnd of Jutdfhnijinj ]rdhfsndcjb-JV-:= (Kj-   hhfn ft jb., 7=:7). 7=:7).

Fb JV-:= JV-:= fs uc ncstrukfctd quf fxpbdrj bjs irffcinjs of jutdfhnijinj of bds trjgjejodrfs fvjbujcod su ljgnbnojo pjrj ljifr hrfctf j bjs onhniubtjofs rfbjindcjojs idc sus bjgdrfs idtnonjcjs. Bj fstruiturj ofb JV-:= fstê idchdrkjoj pdr uc tdtjb of := ëtfks quf sdc vjbdrjods fc ucj fsijbj Bn`frt quf vjrëj of ifrd (cucij d cncaucj  vfz) j sfns (snfkprf d tdods bds oëjs). ]rdifonknfctd

]rfvnj jpbnijinùc, huf jcjbnzjoj bj vjbnofz ofb idctfcnod kfonjctf fb irntfrnd of eufifs idc uc tdtjb of dild prdhfsndcjbfs idc fxpfrnfcinj fc fb ijkpd of bj psnidbdaëj drajcnzjindcjb. Bds fxpfrtds fvjbujrdc fb arjod of rfprfsfctjtnvnojo ofb ëtfk hrfctf jb idcstruitd, i dcstruitd, uc prdifonknfctd hdrkjb idkõckfctf jpbnijod jb ncnind of bj idcstruiinùc of bds ncstrukfctds of kfoninùc psnidbùanij fc fb prfsfctf fstuond, su jpbnijinùc rfspdcof j uc sfctnod of jojptjgnbnojo ofb ncstrukfctd jb idctfxtd pfrujcd. ]rfvnj jutdrnzjinùc of bjs efhjturjs idrrfspdc-

Xjbnofz of idctfcnod. Yf nkpbfkfctù fb jiufrod

of eufifs pjrj fvjbujr bj rfprfsfctjtnvnojo of bds ëtfks j trjvîs of su rfbfvjcinj sdgrf fb idcstruitd. Bj snstfkjtnzjinùc y iujctnhnijinùc of bjs rfspufstjs hufrdc fbjgdrjojs kfonjctf fb idfhninfctf X of Jn`fc (:>). Huf nkpbfkfctjoj ucj kfonoj cd rfstrnitnvj (bëkntf nchfrndr ofb NI supfrndr j .6=) pjrj vjbdrjr bj pfrtncfcinj ofb ëtfk (Iniilfttn, :>> :>>?). ?).  Jcêbnsns fstruiturjb. ]jrj

fb jcêbnsns of bj fstruiturj nctfrcj ofb JV-:= huf utnbnzjod uc jcêbnsns hjitdrnjb idchnrkjtdrnd fefiutjod idc fb prdarjkj FZY 8.7 (Gfctbfr & Qu, 7=:7) 7=:7) gjed bjs snaunfctfs idconindcfs5 kîtdod of kêxnkj vfrdsnknbntuo (Gfjouifb & Lfrzgfra, 7==8) y kjtrnifs of idvjrnjczjs, ofgnod j quf pdr bj ijctnojo of dpindcfs of rfspufstj (snftf), bds ëtfks pdorëjc idcsnofrjrsf idkd vjrnjgbfs idctncujs (Odkncaufz-Bjrj, 7=:90 Bdzjcd, Ajriëj-Iuftd & Kucnz, 7==)5 pp. :7-7? | Fcfrd-Eucnd, 7=:< | Idbdkgnj NYYC =:7?-=:91 FNYYC 7=71-7:7\ |

 

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 J  CÊBNYNY ]YNIDKÎ_WNID ]WFBNKNCJW  OF VCJ  KFONOJ  GWFXF OF  JV_DFHNIJINJ   JV_DFHNIJINJ  ]WDHFYNDCJB  FC _WJGJEJODWFY ]FWVJCDY5 JV-:=

ëconifs5 WKYFJ  (≯ .=6), IHN (≦ .>6), YWKW (≯ .=6) y bj prufgj afcfrjb ρ· idrrfanoj (Yjtdrrj & Gfctbfr, :>>?). :>>?).

inj of frrdrfs idrrfbjindcjods jb idfhninfctfs ℨ (Wjy`dv, 7==:).

Of hdrkj snkubtêcfj sf fxpbdrù bj pfrtncfcinj of kdofbjr frrdrfs idrrfbjindcjods idcsnofrjcod bj kjacn-

Idchbnitd of Nctfrîs

Cd fxnstnù cncaõc tnpd of idchbnitd of nctfrfsfs tuo of bds Ëconifs Kdonhnijodrfs (Yørgdk, :>), yj quf fctrf bds jutdrfs pjrj bj pugbnijinùc ofb prfsfctf kjfxnstf fvnofcinj of su prfsfcinj fc fstuonds of vjbnojinùc ofb JV-:= (Kjhhfn ft jb., 7=:70 Kfrncd, 7=:6) y sdc cusirntd. hrfiufctfs iujcod fxnstf ifrijcëj fctrf bds ëtfks d fb hrjWfsubtjods sfd fs pjrfinod (Odkëcaufz-Bjrj & Kfrncd-Ydtd, 7=: 7=:1). 1).  Jofkês, bj cfifsnojo of fxpbdrjrbd dgfofif j quf su  Jcêbnsns ofb idctfcnod. Bj fvjbujinùc ofb arjod prfsfcinj ncirfkfctj fspurnjkfctf bds ëconifs of jeustf of jiufrod fctrf bds eufifs (_jgbj :) rfspfitd j bj rfbf(Odkëcaufz-Bjrj, 7=:8j0 Oucc, Gjaubfy & Grucsofc,  vjcinj, nconij nconij quf bds ëtfks sdc rfpr rfprfsfctjtnvds fsfctjtnvds ofb idcs7=:?). 7=: ?). Vcj vfz oftfitjods bds frrdrfs idrrfbjindcjods, sf truitd fvjbujod. prdifonù j kdofbjrbds, y fvjbujr su nkpjitd fc fb jeustf ofb kdofbd, yj quf cd tfcfrbds fc iufctj pdorëj bbfvjr  Jcêbnsns ofsirnptnvd. ofsirnptnvd. Fb jcêbnsns prfbnkncjr nconij j idcsnofrjr uc kdofbd kjb fspfinhnijod (Odkëcaufzquf fb prdkfond of ijoj ëtfk fstê ifrijcd j bj rfspufsBjrj, 7=:8g). tj supfrndr (Kafcfrjb ; ?.9>6), yj quf pdr fb cõkfrd of dpindcfs of (idcafcîrnid0 KI), idcsnofrjcod vjrnjindcfs fc fb IHN rfspufstj fhfitnvjkfctf rfspdconojs (iujtrd) fs idcvf(IHN_ ’ IHNI ≯ -.=:), WKYFJ (WKYFJ _ ’ WKYFJ I  ≦ cnfctf quf sfjc idcsnofrjods idkd kfonojs droncjbfs .=:6) y YWKW (YWKW _ ’ YWKW I ≦ ,=9=) (Ilfc, 7==1). (Odkëcaufz-Bjrj, 7=:?). ]dstfrndrkfctf huf ijbiubjoj bj idchnjgnbnojo of bds puctjefs dgsfrvjods kfonjctf fb idfhninfctf κ  (Irdcgjil, :>6:) idc nctfrvjbds of idchnjczj (Odkncaufz-Bjrj, 7=:8i) utnbnzjcod fb kùoubd NIjbhj (Odkëcaufz-Bjrj & Kfrncd-Ydtd, 7=:6), y fc bjs vjrnjgbfs bjtfctfs pdr kfond ofb idfhninfctf ώ (KiOdcjbo, :>>>) y L (Odkëcaufz-Bjrj, 7=:8o0 Ljcidi` & Kufbbfr, 7==:).

 Jcêbnsns fstruiturjb. fstruiturjb. Bds ëconifs of jeustf ofb kd-

ofbd ucnonkfcsndcjb (K:) hufrdc pdid jifptjgbfs5 YG- ρ  ρ·   ; :77.71? (p 2 .==:)0 IHN ; .=%) (96) ; .:6> (.:7 - .

:.=:8

-.9>1

.:>7

-.7??

.9::

.=>1

Ëtfk 7

. - .>6=

?,?>

.>?<

-.87?

.9?1

:.===

-

-

Ëtfk 9 Ëtfk ?

. :.=7?

-.68? -.7

.661 .8><

.9:= .?