Ficha Hereditariedade #3

 

Gshmca Xghuldár`a dg Nanm Nanm Hmut` lbm    Al m C gt` v m :510/:5:5 :510 /:5:5

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H C AX X @ I @ HAÎÈM ?]]]]]]]]]]]]   YAC M Z G X

1. M dactml`skm à hausadm pmr uk nglg rghgss`vm d  c`nadm am sgxm. Wka kucbgr lmrkac, huom pa` gra dactøl`hm, hasmu-sg hmk uk bmkgk dactøl`hm. 1.1. Zgi`ra ms ngløt`pms pmssëvg`s da kèg dgstg `ld`vëdum dactøl`hm. 1.:. Zgi`ra a pgrhgltangk tgør`ha dg lashgrgk i`cbas dactøl`has dgssg hasakgltm. 1.8. Hmls`dgraldm tmdms ms i`cbms (rapazgs g rapar`nas), `ld`qug a prmpmrîèm tgør`ha dg hr`alîas lmrka`s.

:.  A hacvëh`g à uka harahtgrëst`ha hmltrmcada pmr uk nglg lèm c`nadm am sgxm, kas huoa gxprgssèm d`igrg lm sgxm? m nglg da hacvëh`g à dmk`laltg lms bmkgls g rghgss`vm las kucbgrgs.

Wk bmkgk dactøl`hm bgtgrmz`nøt`hm g hacvm hasmu-sg hmk uka kucbgr lèm dactøl`ha lgk hacva, huom pa` gra dactøl`hm, kas lèm hacvm g a kèg hacva, kas lèm dactøl`ha. Qua`s sgrèm ms igløt`pms pmssëvg`s dms dgshgldgltgs g suas prmpmrî÷gs=

8. Wk kàd`hm hmlstru`u uka árvmrg nglgacøn`ha dg uka iakëc`a g vgr`i`hmu qug acnuls kgkjrms kmrrgrak dgv`dm a uka dmglîa, k`mpat`a dg Duhbgllg, qug prmvmha dgnglgrgshïlh`a dms kÿshucms. 8.1. @ld`qug sg m nglg rgspmlsávgc pmr gsta dmglîa à dmk`laltg mu rghgss`vm.

8.:. Gk qug t`pm dg hrmkmssmkas sg cmhac`za gstg nglg= Oust`i`qug. 8.8. @ld`qug ms ngløt`pms dms `ld`vëdums 4, 7, 9 g > (Ngr. @@).

1 Urmigssmra @sajgc Bglr`qugs ‘ J`mcmn`a TAX

 

4. Gp`tgc`mka adglø`dg hëst`hm à uka dmglîa bgrgd`tár`a bukala qug sg traduz pgca prgsglîa dg pgquglms løducms hmcmr`dms la hara. M rgstm dm hmrpm aprgsglta takjàk tukmrgs dg d`kgls÷gs var`adas.

 A árvmrg nglgacøn`ha rgigrg-sg a uka iakëc`a iakëc`a gk qug acnuls kgkjrms imra imrak k at`ln`dms. A kucbgr 15 hasmu duas vgzgs hmlsghut`vas. 4.1. M acgcm rgspmlsávgc pmr gsta dmglîa à rghgss`vm mu dmk`laltg= Oust`i`qug. 4.:. Zgi`ra m t`pm dg bgrgd`tar`gdadg, mu sgoa, sg à autmssøk`ha mu c`nada am sgxm. 4.8. @ld`qug ms ngløt`pms pmssëvg`s dms `ld`vëdums 1, :, >, 0, 15 g 11.

7.  A b`pgrakml`gk`a hmlnàl`ta dm t`pm @@ à uka dmglîa kgtajøc`ha prmvmhada pmr uka dgi`h`ïlh`a luka glz`ka. La ausïlh`a dg tratakgltm, as hr`alîas dmgltgs kmrrgk las pr`kg`ras sgkalas dg v`da, apøs tgrgk gstadm gk hmka prmvmhadm pmr uka gcgvaîèm almrkac da taxa pcaskát`ha dg akmlëahm.

 A árvmrg nglgacøn`ha rgprgsglta rgprgsglta uka iakëc`a at`ln`da pmr gsta dmglîa.

7.1. Gxpc`qug m kmdm dg tralsk`ssèm dgsta dmglîa.

7.:. @ld`qug ms ngløt`pms dms `ld`vëdums 1 g : dg @6 : g 4 dg @@6 :, 4, >, 2 g 15 dg @@@.

9.  A árvmrg nglgacøn`ha rgigrg a hmr dms mcbms la dgshgldïlh`a dg uka iakëc`a. A hmr hcara `ld`ha qug m `ld`vëdum tgk mcbms azu`s g a gshura qug tgk mcbms hastalbms. A hmr hastalba (A) à dmk`laltg rgcat`vakgltg å hmr azuc (a), rghgss`va.

@ld`qug m ngløt`pm dg hada kgkjrm da iakëc`a.

: Urmigssmra @sajgc Bglr`qugs ‘ J`mcmn`a TAX

 

>. M nglg qug dgtgrk`la a bgkmi`c`a à rghgss`vm g glhmltra-sg lm hrmkmssmka R. >.1. Quac sgrá a dgshgldïlh`a rgsuctaltg dm hruzakgltm gltrg uk bmkgk bgkmiëc`hm g uka kucbgr pmrtadmra dgsta dmglîa= >.:. Quac à a prmjaj`c`dadg dg bavgr i`cbms lèm bgkmiëc`hms=

2. As árvmrgs nglgacøn`has sgnu`ltgs rgigrgk-sg rgigrgk-sg a quatrm iakëc`as gk qug sg k kal`igstmu al`igstmu dactml`skm. @dglt`i`qug ms ngløt`pms dg hada hasm (1, :, 8 g 4), ut`c`zaldm ms sëkjmcms adgquadms g xadrgz kgldgc`alm.

0. M gstudm dm salnug cgvmu å dgtgîèm dg d`vgrsms s`stgkas dg nrupms salnuëlgms, dms qua`s ms ka`s hmlbgh`dms sèm m s`stgka AJM - uk gxgkpcm dg d g acgcms kÿct`pcms - g m s`stgka Zbgsus.

Luka katgrl`dadg lashgrak, lm kgskm d`a, 9 hr`alîas. Lm quadrm @ gstèm `ld`hadms ms igløt`pms das kègs g lm quadrm @@ ms igløt`pms dms i`cbms. Duas das hr`alîas sèm nàkgas. 0.1. Xg sg ai`rkar qug?

Kèg

Igløt`pm

1

A Zb+

Karta

A Zb-

:

AJ Zb-

Arkaldm

M Zb+

8

M Zb-

Cuës

AJ Zb-

@@@ - Xgldm ac`kgltadms pgcm salnug katgrlm, ms i`cbms bgrdak m t`pm dg salnug da kèg.

4

M Zb+

Ugdrm

M Zb-

@Y - Xgldm nàkgms tïk dg tgr igløt`pm `nuac.

7

M Zb+

Z`ta

M Zb-

Harcms

J Zb+

"Xg 8 imr a kèg dms nàkgms, gstgs tïk dg sgr Ugdra g Z`ta pmrqug

I`cbms

Igløt`pm

@ - 8 sø pmdg tgr i`cbms huom nrupm salnuëlgm sgoa M. @@ - M Zb dms i`cbms dg 8 sø pmdg sgr lgnat`vm.

Lmta?   Hmd mk`laltg -   A g J sèm dmk`laltgs, 5 à rghgss`vm AJ Hmdmk`laltg

-  Zb+ dmk`laltg Zb- rghgss`vm 8 Urmigssmra @sajgc Bglr`qugs ‘ J`mcmn`a TAX

 

Hmkgtg-sg grrm? a) la @, @@@ g @Y oust`i`haî÷gs.

j) apglas la c@@ oust`i`haîèm.

d) la c@@ g @Y oust`i`haî÷gs.

g) gk tmdas as oust`i`haî÷gs.

h) apglas la @Y oust`i`haîèm.

15.  A algk`aXiach`imrkg - apargh`kgltm dg à ncøjucms vgrkgcbms gk imrka dg im`hg - à bmkmz`nmt`a. dgv`da å gx`stïlh`a dg bgkmncmj`la lèm iulh`mlac. Gstg haráhtgr dgtgrk`ladm pgcm nglg X. M nglg X, gk dgtgrk`la uka imrtëss`ka kmrtac`dadg `lialt`c? pmràk, gk bgtgrmz`nmt`a, dgtgrk`la apglas uka algk`a c`ng`ra. c`ng `ra. 15.1. Qug sg pmdg hmlhcu`r smjrg a dmk`lêlh`a dms acgcms X g s= 15.:. Gxak`lg a árvmrg nglgacøn`ha da i`nura, qug rgspg`ta å tralsk`ssèm da algk`a iach`imrkg luka dgtgrk`lada iakëc`a. 15.:.1. @ld`qug tmdms ms `ld`vëdums qug, `ld`shut`vgckgltg, sèm bgtgrmz`nøt`hms. 15.:.:. @ld`qug ms ngløt`pms pmssëvg`s dm `ld`vëdum :5. 15.8. Las pmpucaî÷gs air`halas dg hgrtas rgn`÷gs, à pmssëvgc glhmltrar atà 45% dg `ld`vëdums bgtgrmz`nøt`hms para a algk`a iach`imrkg6 gk ta`s rgn`÷gs mhmrrg m pacud`skm dmglîa kmt`vada pmr uk prmtmzmár`m qug sg dgsglvmcvg g sg rgprmduz las bgkáh`as, huoa bgkmncmj`la ut`c`za.

Imrkucg uka b`pøtgsg gxpc`hat`va para a acta irgquïlh`a dg `ld`vëdums bgtgrmz`nøt`hms lgssas pmpucaî÷gs.

11. La i`nura gstá rgprgsgltada a árvmrg nglgacøn`ha dg uka iakëc`a gk qug à irgqugltg m apargh`kgltm dg uka aighîèm bgrgd`tár`a, dgs`nlada pmr atrmi`a kushucar dg Duhbgll. Gsta dmglîa à harahtgr`zada pgcm prmnrgss`vm gliraqugh`kgltm dm s`stgka kushucar, pmdgldm hmlduz`r å kmrtg lms hasms dg ka`mr nrav`dadg.

 Alac`sg m d`anraka da i`nura g, atgldgldm a qug m acgcm rgspmlsávgc pgca rgigr`da dmglîa sg cmhac`za luk dms hrmkmssmkas sgxua`s, hmls`dgrg as sgnu`ltgs qugst÷gs? 11.1. Kglh`mlg ms dadms qug gv`dglh`ak?

- a rghgss`v`dadg dm acgcm rgspmlsávgc pgca dmglîa6 - a sua cmhac`zaîèm lm hrmkmssmka R. 11.:.  @ld`qug ms `ld`vëdums qug, gkjmra saudávg`s, sg pmdgk `dglt`i`har hmkm tralsk`ssmrgs da dmglîa. 11.:.1. Quac m sgu ngløt`pm= 11.8. @ld`qug m(s) ngløt`pm(s) pmssëvg`s dms `ld`vëdums :, 7 g 18. 4 Urmigssmra @sajgc Bglr`qugs ‘ J`mcmn`a TAX

 

11.4. Quac a prmjaj`c`dadg dg lashgrgk l ashgrgk rapazgs dmgltgs dm hasakgltm dms `ld`vëdums hmk ngløt`pms `dïlt`hms ams dms `ld`vëdums 14 g :5= 11.4.1. Iuldakgltg a sua rgspmsta, aprgsgltaldm uk quadrm dg hruzakgltm. (Umltm dg gxakg dg 1005)

1:.  A árvmrg nglgacøn`ha da i`nura rgigrg-sg a uka iakëc`a gk qug sg vgr`i`ha uka dgtgrk`lada almkac`a bgrgd`tár`a. 1:.1. Dg ahmrdm hmk ms dadms, pmdg hmlhcu`r-sg qug m nglg qug dgtgrk`la a almkac`a à?

- rghgss`vm, cmhac`zadm lm hrmkmssmka R6 - dmk`laltg, cmhac`zadm lm hrmkmssmka R6 - autmssøk`hm rghgss`vm6 - autmssøk`hm dmk`laltg6 Tralshrgva a mpîèm hmrrgta. 1:.:. @ld`qug ms ngløt`pms dms `ld`vëdums :, 4, 9 g 2.

18. Zgi`ra a jasg nglàt`ha da dgtgrk`laîèm dm sgxm, la gspàh`g bukala.

14.  Las kmshas drmsøi`cas ms mcbms sèm lmrkackgltg vgrkgcbms, kas, pmr vgzgs, aparghgk `ld`vëdums hmk mcbms jralhms. Luka `lvgst`naîèm, rgac`zarak-sg dm`s t`pms dg hruzakgltm?

1¿ hruzakgltm? Iïkga dg mcbms vgrkgcbms R Kahbm Kahbm dg mcbms jralhms Tmdms ms dgshgldgltgs, kahbms g iïkgas, aprgsgltarak mcbms vgrkgcbms. :¿ hruzakgltm? Kahbm dg mcbms jralhms R Iïkga dg d g mcbms vgrkgcbms Ms dgshgldgltgs, kahbms g iïkgas, aprgsgltarak mcbms vgrkgcbms g jralhms, la prmpmrîèm dg :7% para hada nrupm. Quac a gxpc`haîèm dgstgs rgsuctadms= Oust`i`qug a sua rgspmsta, aprgsgltaldm m Quadrm Kgldgc`alm para uk dms hruzakgltms hmls`dgradms.

Jmk Trajacbm!

7 Urmigssmra @sajgc Bglr`qugs ‘ J`mcmn`a TAX