Ficha de Trabajo 09
September 3, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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GKFHA DM TRABALO AVKEFRÖEKFO E¾ ; A^MCCKDOV [ EO@BRMV
VMDM / GKCKAC
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ACDAWA FRKV^KE Aekbac
^AVFO
1
^ROJR ^RO JRA@ A@A A DM MVT MVT]D ]DKOV KOV
E¾ VMV VMVKK E
@mtacurjka
Aftkvkdad< Dmsarrocca cos mlmrfkfkos propumstos<
MLMRFKFKOV DMC DKVMÑO 2i FOE RM^CKFAV ME TODOV COV ^]ETOV DM DKVMÑO
1. Vm usa uea `áqukea para hafmr raeuras dm cofackzafköe me uea tarlmta dm fkrfuktos k`prmsos. Mc ekvmc dm vkbrafköe me ca supmrgkfkm dm ca tarlmta fuaedo sm hafme cas raeuras sm s m foeskdmra uea gumetm prkefkpac dm varkafköe dk`meskoeac dm cas raeuras. Vm pkmesa qum dos gaftorms kegcuyme me ca vkbrafköe< mc ta`año dm cas raeuras (A) y vmcofkdad dm fortm (B). Vm smcmffkoeae dos ta`años dm cas raeuras (1/17 y 1/8 dm pucjadas) y dos vmcofkdadms (4> y ;> rp`), y sm hafme raeuras r aeuras me fuatro tarlmtas foe fada foelueto dm foedkfkoems qum sm `umstrae abalo. Ca varkabcm dm rmspumsta ms ca vkbrafköe `mdkda fo`o mc vmftor rmsuctaetm dm trms afmcmrö`mtros (x, y, z) me fada tarlmta dm prumba. A + +
B + +
K 18.2 2:.2 1=.; 41,>
KK 18.; 24.> 14.= 46.;
KKK 12.; 22.4 1=.1 67.6
KW 14.4 22.4 14.2 6;.;
Aeackzar cos datos dmc mxpmrk`meto Haccar cos mgmftos, `odmco `atm`átkfo dmc gmeö`meo y dmfodkgkfafköe dmc `odmco Rmjrmsköe gaftorkac< [ vs. Ta`año dm raeuras9 Wmcofkdad dm fortm Fomgkfkmetms fodkgkfados Tër`keo
Mgmfto
Fomg
MM dmc fomg.
Wacor T
Wacor p GKW
Foestaetm Ta`año dm raeuras
26.82= 17.72= 8.616
>.716 >.716
68.;> 16.=:
>.>>> >.>>> 1.>>
>.716 >.716
7.17 :.12
>.>>> 1.>> >.>>> 1.>>
Wmcofkdad dm fortm Ta`año dm raeuras*Wmcofkdad dm fortm
:.==> 8.:2=
6.::= 4.672
Me ca tabca sm obsmrva qum, mc qum tkmem `ayor mgmfto ms mc ta`año dm raeura qum tkmem ue vacor v acor dm 17.72=, smjukdo dm ca ketmraffköe dm a`bos gaftorms foe ue vacor dm 8.:2=, adm`ás sm vksuackza vksuack za qum ca vmcofkdad dm fortm tkmem ue vacor dm :.==>. Aeácksks dm Warkaeza Gumetm
JC
VF Alust.
@odmco Ckemac Ta`año dm raeuras Wmcofkdad dm fortm Ketmraffkoems dm 2 tër`keos Ta`año dm raeuras*Wmcofkdad dm fortm Mrror
6 2 1 1 1 1 12
1768.>8 1666.=: 11>=.=7 228.>1 6>4.=> 6>4.=> :2.>4
Totac
1=
1:1>.11
@F Alust. Wacor G Wacor p =47.>2 777.:; 11>=.=7 228.>1 6>4.=> 6>4.=> 7.>>
;>.;7 111.>8 184.1: 6:.;8 =>.:6 =>.:6
>.>>> >.>>> >.>>> >.>>> >.>>> >.>>> >.>>>
Me ca tabca dm AEAWA podm`os foegkr`ar qum mc gaftor skjekgkfatkvo ms mc ta`año dm raeura smjukdo dm ca ketmraffköe dm cos gaftorms, adm`ás obsmrva`os qum ca `mdka dm fuadrados dmc mrror ms 7.>>, ca fuac vkmem ha smr ca varkaeza dmc mrror. Mfuafköe dm rmjrmsköe me uekdadms eo fodkgkfadas
[ 0 26.1> - ;:.> Ta`año dm raeuras - >.6:2= dm fortm + =.=84 Ta`a Ta`año ño dm raeuras*Wmcofkdad dmWmcofkdad fortm
Ca jrágkfa dm ^armto eos kedkfa qum mc qum tkmem `ayor skjekgkfaefka ms mc ta`año t a`año dm raeura me ca rmspumsta, smjukdo dm ca ketmraffköe y por üctk`o ca vmcofkdad dm fortm. Jrágkfa dm foetoreo dm [ vs. Wmcofkdad dm fortm9 Ta`año dm raeuras
Me ca jragkfa obsmrva`os qum ca `mlor rmspumsta va`os tmemr fuaedo ca vmcofkdad dm fortm trabala foe su `áxk`o ekvmc ac kjuac qum mc ta`año dm raeura dmbm trabalar foe su ekvmc `axk`o.
2. Vm ccmva a fabo uea kevmstkjafköe para mstudkar cos mgmftos qum tkmeme ca foefmetrafköe y ue fatackzador sobrm ca rmaffköe dm ue profmso.
Vkmedo cas prumbas a rmackzar cas skjukmetms<
Aeackzar co mgmftos, aeácksks dm varkaeza y `odmco `atm`átkfo. HOLA DM TRABALO =
Rmjrmsköe gaftorkac< [ vs. Foefmetrafkoe9 Fatackzador Fomgkfkmetms fodkgkfados MM dmc Tër`keo
Foestaetm Foefmetrafkoe Fatackzador Foefmetrafkoe*Fatackzador
Mgmfto Fomg
2:.=> -2.66 -1.1: >.7: >.66 -2.>> -1.>>
fomg.
1.:= 1.:= 1.:= 1.:=
Wacor T Wacor p GKW 1=.:6 ->.7: >.1; ->.=:
>.>>> >.=26 1.>> >.8=4 1.>> >.=86 1.>>
Me ca tabca sm obsmrva qum, mc qum tkmem `ayor mgmfto ms ca foefmetrafkoe qum tkmem ue vacor dm 2.66, smjukdo dm ca ketmraffköe dm a`bos gaftorms foe ue vacor dm -2.>>, adm`ás sm vksuackza vksuack za qum mc fatackzador eo tkmem mgmfto me ca rmspumsta. Aeácksks dm Warkaeza Gumetm @odmco Ckemac Foefmetrafkoe Fatackzador Ketmraffkoems dm 2 tër`keos Foefmetrafkoe*Fatackzador Mrror Totac
JC
VF Alust.
6 2 1
2;.77: 1:.77: 17.666
@F Alust. Wacor G ;.88; 8.866 17.666
>.2: >.24 >.4=
Wacor p >.847 >.:;1 >.=26
1 1 1 8 11
1.666 12.>>> 12.>>> 2;6.666 626.>>>
1.666 12.>>> 12.>>> 67.77:
>.>4 >.66 >.66
>.8=4 >.=86 >.=86
Me ca tabca dm AEAWA podm`os foegkr`ar qum cos gaftorms eo soe skjekgkfatkvos, adm`ás obsmrva`os qum ca `mdka dm fuadrados dmc mrror ms 67.77, ca fuac vkmem ha smr ca varkaeza dmc mrror, dkfho vacor ms `uy `u y acto por co qum ca varkabkckdad dm cos datos eo ms admfuada. Mfuafköe dm rmjrmsköe me uekdadms eo fodkgkfadas
[ 0 16.: + >.:6 Foefmetrafkoe + 14.: Fatackzador - >.8> Foefmetrafkoe*Fatackzador
Ca jrágkfa dm ^armto eos kedkfa qum mc qum tkmem `ayor skjekgkfaefka ms ca foefmetrafköe, smjukdo dm ca ketmraffköe y dmspuës mc fatackzador pmro ekejueo dm mstos kegcuyme me ca rmfupmrafköe. 6. ]e mstudkoso dmsma foeofmr ca kegcumefka dm ca tm`pmratura y mc tkm`po dm afoedkfkoea`kmeto me ue mxpmrk`meto. ^artkfucar`metm mstá ketmrmsado me metmedmr fo`o ac mcmvar ca tm`pmratura dmc afoedkfkoeador fa`bka cas faraftmràstkfas dmc `mdko produfkmedo ue foelueto dm foedkfkoems eo gavorabcms para mc profmso.
Vm mvacüae dos gaftorms gklados a dos ekvmcms, ms dmfkr sm dmfkdm utkckzar ue dksmño gaftorkac fo`pcmto, me doedm E 0 2 e 0 22 0 4 mxpmrk`metos. Cos vacorms dm cas varkabcms a mxpmrk`metar sm fodkgkfae foe vacorms +1 y ‖ 1 1.. Foe cos rmfursos qum sm dkspoem sm dmfkdm rmackzar mc mxpmrk`meto por trkpckfado. Cos rmsuctados sm vksuackzae me ca skjukmetm tabca.
Rmjrmsköe gaftorkac< RMF]^MRAFKOE vs. Tkm`po9 Tm`pmratura Fomgkfkmetms fodkgkfados Tër`keo Foestaetm Tkm`po Tm`pmratura Tkm`po*Tm`pmratura
MM dmc fomg.
Wacor T
Wacor p GKW
>.27>>> >.>>28; >.>7>>> >.>6>>> >.>>28; >.1=>>> >.>:=>> >.>>28; >.>1>>> >.>>=>> >.>>28;
;>.>: 1>.6; 1>.6; 2=.;8 1.:6
>.>>> >.>>> 1.>> >.>>> 1.>> >.122 1.>>
Mgmfto
Fomg
Me ca tabca sm obsmrva qum ekejueo dm cos gaftorms tkmem mgmfto k`portaetm ya qum tkmeme vacorms balos.
Aeácksks dm Warkaeza Gumetm
JC
VF Alust.
@odmco Ckemac Tkm`po Tm`pmratura Ketmraffkoems dm 2 tër`keos Tkm`po*Tm`pmratura Mrror Totac
6 2 1 1 1 1 8 11
>.>:87>> >.>:86>> >.>1>8>> >.>7:=>> >.>>>6>> >.>>>6>> >.>>>8>> >.>:;4>>
@F Alust. Wacor G Wacor p >.>272>> >.>6;1=> >.>1>8>> >.>7:=>> >.>>>6>> >.>>>6>> >.>>>1>>
272.>> 6;1.=> 1>8.>> 7:=.>> 6.>> 6.>>
>.>>> >.>>> >.>>> >.>>> >.122 >.122
Me ca tabca dm AEAWA podm`os foegkr`ar qum mc gaftor skjekgkfatkvo ms ca tm`pmratura smjukdo dmc tkm`po, adm`ás obsmrva`os qum ca `mdka dm fuadrados dmc mrror ms >.>>>1>>, ca fuac vkmem a smr ca varkaeza dmc mrror, dkfho vacor ms `meor qum ueo por co qum ca varkabkckdad dm cos datos ms admfuada. Mfuafköe dm rmjrmsköe me uekdadms eo fodkgkfadas RMF]^MRAFKOE
0 >.>=>> + >.>>1666 >.>>1666 Tkm`po + >.> >.>>7>>> >7>>> T Tm`pmratura m`pmratura + > >.>>>>66 .>>>>66 Tkm`po*Tm`pmratura
Ca jrágkfa dm ^armto eos kedkfa qum mc qum tkmem `ayor skjekgkfaefka ms ca tm`pmratura me ca rmfupmrafköe, smjukdo dmc tkm`po y ca ketmraffköe ta`bkëe eo kegcuym me ca rmfupmrafköe. 4. Vm prmsu`m qum mc mgmfto dmc pH y ca tm`pmratura me mc rrmedk`kmeto medk`kmeto dm fkmrta rmaffköe quà`kfa eo soe kedmpmedkmetms. ^ara dmtmr`kear mc jrado dm rmcafköe metrm cos gaftorms mstudkados (pH, T), sm rmackzö ue dksmño mxpmrk`metac 22 doedm sm mvacüae dos ekvmcms dm fada ueo dm mstos gaftorms y sm `kdm mc % dm rmedk`kmeto dm ca rmaffköe. Afá sm `umstrae cas foedkfkoems dmc dksmño, ca `atrkz dmc `ks`o y cos rmsuctados mxpmrk`metacms dm 2 dmtmr`keafkoems paracmcas<
Hafkmedo uso dmc aeácksks dm varkaeza, foegkr`m mc rmsuctado. Msfrkba ca mfuafköe dm rmjrmsköe tmekmedo me fumeta soca`metm cos tër`keos skjekgkfatkvos. cos mgmftos prkefkpacms dm cos gaftorms mstudkados y dm ca ketmraffköe metrm mstos sobrm Aeackfm mc rmedk`kmeto `mdkaetm cos jrágkfos
forrmspoedkmetms. Dmtmr`kem cas foedkfkoems mxpmrk`metacms öptk`as dm T y pH qum pmr`ktme obtmemr mc `ayor rmedk`kmeto. Rmjrmsköe gaftorkac< RMEDK@KMETO vs. pH9 Tm`pmratura Fomgkfkmetms fodkgkfados Tër`keo
Mgmfto
Fomg
MM dmc fomg.
Foestaetm pH Tm`pmratura pH*Tm`pmratura
46.=>> 17.=>> 8.2=> -61.>>> -1=.=>> -;.=>> -4.:=>
>.76: >.76: >.76: >.76: >.76:
Wacor T Wacor p GKW 78.2= 12.;4 -24.62 -:.4=
>.>>> >.>>> 1.>> >.>>> 1.>> >.>>2 1.>>
Me ca tabca sm obsmrva qum, mc qum tkmem `ayor mgmfto ms ca tm`pmratura qum tkmem ue vacor dm -61.>>, smjukdo dm ca tm`pmratura foe ue vacor dm 17.=>>, adm`ás sm vksuackza qum ca ca ketmraffköe dm cos gaftorms tkmem ue mgmfto foe ue vacor dm -;.=>> -;.=>>.. Aeácksks dm Warkaeza Gumetm
JC
VF Alust.
@odmco Ckemac pH
6 2 1
274:.>> 2477.=> =44.=>
@F Alust. Wacor G Wacor p 882.66 1266.2= =44.=>
2:1.4; 6:;.47 17:.=4
>.>>> >.>>> >.>>>
Tm`pmratura Ketmraffkoems dm 2 tër`keos pH*Tm`pmratura Mrror Totac
1 1 1 4 :
1;22.>> 18>.=> 18>.=> 16.>> 277>.>>
1;22.>> 18>.=> 18>.=> 6.2=
=;1.68 ==.=4 ==.=4
>.>>> >.>>2 >.>>2
Me ca tabca dm AEAWA podm`os foegkr`ar qum mc gaftor skjekgkfatkvo ms ca tm`pmratura smjukdo dmc pH, adm`ás obsmrva`os qum ca `mdka dm fuadrados dmc mrror ms 6.2=, ca fuac vkmem a smr ca varkaeza dmc mrror. Mfuafköe dm rmjrmsköe me uekdadms eo fodkgkfadas
RMEDK@KMETO
0 46.=>> + 8.2=> pH - 1=.=>> Tm`pmratura - 4.:=> pH*Tm`pmratura
Ca jrágkfa dm ^armto eos kedkfa qum mc qum tkmem `ayor skjekgkfaefka ms mc pH me mc rmedk`kmeto, smjukdo dm ca tm`pmratura y ca ketmraffköe ta`bkëe kegcuym, auequm me `meor proporfköe.
Jrágkfas gaftorkacms para RMEDK@KMETO
Me ca jragkfa obsmrva`os qum mc gaftor tm`pmratura fuaedo mstá me su ekvmc `kek`o mc rmedk`kmeto ccmja hasta 7>, y fuaedo msta foe mc ekvmc `áxk`o ca rmfupmrafköe bala.
Me ca jragkfa obsmrva`os qum eo hay ketmraffköe dm cos gaftorms.
Jrágkfa dm foetoreo dm RMEDK@KMETO vs. Tm`pmratura9 pH
Me ca jragkfa obsmrva`os qum mc `ayor rmedk`kmeto va`os tmemr fuaedo ca tm`paratura trabala foe su ekvmc `kek`o y mc pH dm raeura ta`bkëe dmbm trabalar foe su ekvmc `kek`o.
=. Me ue artàfuco dm AT&T Tmfhekfac Tmfhekfac Loureac (voc. 7=, pp, 6;-=>) sm dmsfrkbm ca apckfafköe dm dksmños gaftorkacms dm dos ekvmcms me ca gabrkfafköe dm fkrfuktos ketmjrados. ]e paso báskfo dmc profmsa`kmeto ms hafmr frmfmr uea fapa mpktaxkac sobrm obcmas dm skckfko puckdas. Cas obcmas sm `oetae me ue susfmptor, sm focofae me mc ketmrkor dm uea fa`paea dm frkstac y sm ketrodufme vaporms quà`kfos. Mc susfmptor sm hafm jkrar y sm apckfa facor hasta qum ca fapa mpktaxkac tkmem mc mspmsor sugkfkmetm. Vm forrkö ue mxpmrk`meto utkckzaedo dos gaftorms< rapkdmz dm gculo dm arsëekfo (A) y tkm`po dm dmposkfköe (B). Vm forrkmroe fuatro rëpckfas y sm `kdkö mc mspmsor dm ca fapa mpktaxkac (me ½`). Cos datos sm `umstrae a foetkeuafköe<
a) Mstk`ar cos mgmftos dm cos gaftorms b) Foedufkr ue aeácksks dm varkaeza. ¿Quë gaftorms soe k`portaetms? f) Msfrkbkr uea mfuafköe dm rmjrmsköe qum podràa usarsm para prmdmfkr mc mspmsor dm ca fapa mpktaxkac me ca rmjköe dm ca vmcofkdad dm gculo dmc arsëekfo y mc tkm`po dm dmposkfköe utkckzado me mstm mxpmrk`meto. HOLA DM TRABALO 11
Rmjrmsköe gaftorkac< [ vs. Rapkdmz dm gculo dm Arsmekfo9 Tkm`po dm dmposkfkoe Fomgkfkmetms fodkgkfados Tër`keo
Mgmfto
Foestaetm Rapkdmz dm gculo dm Arsmekfo Tkm`po dm dmposkfkoe Rapkdmz dm gculo dm Arsmekfo*Tkm`po dm dmposkfkoe
Fomg
14.=14 ->.61: ->.1=; >.=87 >.2;6 >.281 >.141
MM dmc fomg. Wacor T Wacor p >.141 >.141 >.141 >.141
1>2.:8 -1.12 2.>: 1.>>
>.>>> >.286 >.>7> >.66;
Me ca tabca sm obsmrva qum cos mgmftos qum tkmeme cos gaftorms eo soe dmtmr`keaetms me ca rmspumsta. rmspumsta. Aeácksks dm Warkaeza Gumetm
JC
VF Alust.
@odmco Ckemac Rapkdmz dm gculo dm Arsmekfo Tkm`po dm dmposkfkoe Ketmraffkoems dm 2 tër`keos Rapkdmz dm gculo dm Arsmekfo*Tkm`po dm dmposkfkoe Mrror Totac
6 2 1 1 1 1 12 1=
2.>;61 1.::72 >.4>27 1.6:67 >.61:> >.61:> 6.828= =.;217
Gumetm
Wacor p
@odmco Ckemac Rapkdmz dm gculo dm Arsmekfo Tkm`po dm dmposkfkoe Ketmraffkoems dm 2 tër`keos Rapkdmz dm gculo dm Arsmekfo*Tkm`po dm dmposkfkoe Mrror Totac
@F Alust. Wacor G >.7;:: >.8881 >.4>27 1.6:67 >.61:> >.61:> >.61;>
2.1; 2.:8 1.27 4.61 >.;; >.;;
>.142 >.1>2 >.286 >.>7> >.66; >.66;
Me ca tabca dm AEAWA podm`os foegkr`ar qum mc gaftor skjekgkfatkvo ms mc tkm`po dm dmposkfköe, adm`ás obsmrva`os qum ca `mdka dm fuadrados fuadr ados dmc mrror ms >.61;>, >.61;> , ca fuac vkmem a smr ca varkaeza dmc mrror, dkfho vacor ms `meor qum ueo por co qum ca varkabkckdad dm cos datos ms admfuada. Mfuafköe dm rmjrmsköe me uekdadms eo fodkgkfadas [
0
6:.7 - >.461 Rapkdmz dm gculo dm Arsmekfo Arsmekf o - 1.4; Tkm`po dm dmposkfkoe + >.>281 Rapkdmz dm gculo dm Arsmekfo*Tkm`po Arsm ekfo*Tkm`po dm dmposkfkoe
Alustms y dkajeöstkfos para obsmrvafkoems pofo fo`uems Obs
Rmskd [ Alustm Rmskd mst.
= 17.17= Rmskduo jraedm R
14.=2>
1.74=
6.67 R
Ca jrágkfa dm ^armto eos kedkfa qum mc qum tkmem `ayor skjekgkfaefka ms mc tkm`po dm dmposkfköe, smjukdo dm ca rapkdmz dm gculo dm arsëekfo, pmro mstos eo kegcuyme me ca rmspumsta.
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