Ficha 1 Tcoe Ii-2020-I Lizmaylin Tam

 

  ZDKRJUVKNIN UKFIUNL SI@MI

^I@@JU NJ FLMZDKFIFKÖD

SULOUIMI NJ JV^ZNKLV EÉVKFLV

LUI@ [ JVFUK^I KK

SUÉF^KFI D³ 9 ZDKNIN D³98 J` Nksfursl Iroumjdtitkvl - Dkvj`js nj Flmprjdsköd nj @jfturi8 @ktjri`, Kdbjrjdfki` y Frítkfi

 I` fu`mkdir `i udknin `ls jstunkidtjs ip`kfid jstritjokis nj flmprjdsköd nj `jfturi jd `ls dkvj`js `ktjri`, kdbjrjdfki` y frítkfl1

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@lorls nj

rjfldlfjr `ls oëdjrls nksfurskvls y tkpls nj tjxtl. Ujniftid iprjdnkzihj pérribls fld injfuifköd, injfuifköd, flgjsköd y flgjrjdfki njmlstridn njmlstridnl l iftktun nki`öok nki`öokfi, fi, ëtkfi j kdtjrfu`turi`.

Dkvj`js nj Flmprjdsköd nj @jfturi8 K

@K^JUI@ KDBJUJDFKI@ [ FUÍ^KFI ‖ J@ NKVFZUVL IUOZMJD^I^KRL 9.

J` Oëdjrl Nksfurskvl

J` 'oëdjrl nksfurskvl' js ud fldhudtl nj tjxtls quj knjdtkbkfimls knjdtkbkfimls plr su jstrufturi y fldtjdknl  fldtjdknl  y quj dls pjrmktj nkstkdoukr ud fujdtl, nj udi dltkfki, nj udi firti, nj udi rjfjti l nj udi pjrkfki mënkfi. EIH^ÍD MKHIK@, `l njbkdj flml `i  ‐Vjrkj jstie`j nj jdudfkinls nj`  `jdouihj `jdouih j quj sld iorupinls plr   quj tkjdjd fkjrtis skmk`ktunjs jd su fldt fldtjd jdkn knl l tjmé tjmétk tkfl fl,, jd su jstk jstk`l `l vjre vjrei` i` y jd su jstr jstruf uftu turi ri y  flmplskfköd” p. 5>7 - 5:5

EIH^ EIH^KD KD MKHI MKHIK@ K@ ‐J` prle prle`jmi `jmi nj `ls

oëdjrls nksfurskvls” jd Jstëtkfi nj `i frjifköd vjrei`. Mëxkfl, Vko`l WWK, 9;?3 5. F`iskbkfifköd nj` oëdjrl nksfurskvl  nksfurskvl  Nj mlnl ojdjri` `ls oëdjrls nksfurskvls sj f`iskbkfid jd8  jd8   ✖

Oëdjrls skmp`js (l prkmirkls)8  prkmirkls)8 

^FLJ ‖ KK

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Oëdjrls Oëdj rls utk` utk`kzin kzinls ls jd `i flmu flmudkfi dkfifköd fköd kdmj kdmjnki nkiti, ti, fltk fltknki nkidi di y fl`l fl`lquki quki`.`. Jhjm Jhjmp`ls p`ls88 fgir`i fgi r`is, s, firti firtis, s, mj mjdsi dsihj hjs, s, kd kdtjr tjrhj hjffk ffkld ldjs, js, ldlmi ldlmitlp tlpjyi jyis, s, si` si`un unls, ls, fld fldvjr vjrsif sifkö köd d kdblrmi`, jtf. ✖

Oëdjrls flmp`jhls (l sjfudnirkls)8 sjfudnirkls)8 @ktjrirkls, pjrklnístkfls, hurínkfls, ifinëmkfls, fkjdtíbkfls, tëfdkfl-prlbjskldi`js, tëfdkfl-prlbjskldi`js, jtf.

Nj8  Iutlr8

gttps8/ gttps8//www.s`knjsgir /www.s`knjsgirj.djt/ia j.djt/iakrjhifl/odjr krjhifl/odjrls ls -nksfurskvls -97-5:5

J@ SULE@JMI NJ @LV OËDJULV NKVFZUVKRLV NKVFZUVKRLV   9. S@ID^JIMKJD^L NJ@ SULE@JMI [ N NJBKDKFKÖD JBKDKFKÖD NJ @LV OËDJULV NKVFZUVKRLV  NKVFZUVKRLV  @is nkvjrsis jsbjris nj `i iftkvknin gumidi jstéd tlnis rj`ifkldinis fld j` usl nj `i `jdoui. Slr jsl jsté f`irl quj j` firéftjr y `is blrmis nj su usl sld tid nkvjrsls flml `is jsbjris nj `i iftkvknin gumidi, timekëd ``iminis prixks, `l fui`, njsnj `ujol, jd dini fldtrinkfj i `i udknin difkldi` nj `i `jdoui. J` usl nj `i `jdoui sj ``jvi i fiel jd blrmi nj jdudfkinls (lri`js y   ^FLJ ‖ KK

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jsfrktls) fldfrjtls y skdou`irjs quj pjrtjdjfjd i `ls pirtkfkpidtjs nj udi u ltri jsbjri nj `i prixks gumidi. Jstls jdudfkinls rjb`jhid `is fldnkfkldjs jspjfíbkfis y j` lehjtl nj fini udi nj `is jsbjris dl sö`l plr su fldtjdknl (tjmétkfl) y plr su jstk`l vjrei`, js njfkr, plr `i sj`jffköd nj `ls rjfursls `ëxkfls y orimitkfi`js nj `i `jdoui, skdl, idtj tlnl, plr su flmplskfköd l jstrufturifköd. @ls trjs mlmjdtls mjdfkldinls -j` fldtjdknl tjmétkfl, j` jstk`l y `i flmplskfköd- jstéd vkdfu`inls kdnksl`ue`jmjdtj jd `i tlti`knin nj` jdudfkinl y sj nj njtj tjrm rmkd kdid id,, nj ud ml mlnl nl sjmj sjmjhi hidt dtj, j, pl plrr `i jspj jspjfk fkbkbkfk fkni nin n nj ud udi i jsbj jsbjri ri ni nini ni nj flmudkfifköd. Fini jdudfkinl sjpirinl js, plr supujstl, kdnkvknui`, pjrl fini jsbjri nj` usl nj `i `j `jdou doui i j` j`iel ielri ri sus tkpls tkpls rj` rj`itk itkvim vimjd jdtj tj jst jstie ie`js `js nj jdudf jdudfkin kinls, ls, i `ls `ls quj njdlmkdimls oëdjrls nksfurskvls. @i rk rkqu qujz jzi i y nk nkvj vjrs rskn knin in nj `l `lss oë oëdj djrl rlss nksf nksfur ursk skvl vlss js kdmj kdmjds dsi, i, plrq plrquj uj `is `is plskek`kninjs nj `i iftkvknin gumidi sld kdioltie`js y plrquj jd fini jsbjri nj `i prixks jxkstj tlnl ud rjpjrtlrkl nj oëdjrls nksfurskvls quj sj nkbjrjdfki y frjfj i mjnkni quj sj njsirrl``i y sj flmp`kfi `i jsbjri mksmi. Injmés, giy quj pldjr nj rj`kjvj udi jxtrjmi gjtjrloj gjtj rlojdjk djknin nin l virkjni virkjnin n nj `ls oëdjrls nksfurskvls (lri`js y jsfrktls). Jbjftkvimjdtj,

njejmls kdf`ukr jd `ls oëdjrls nksfurskvls tidtl `is erjvjs rëp`kfis nj ud nké`lol fltknkidl (tlmidnl jd fujdti j` gjfgl nj quj js muy oridnj `i nkvjrsknin nj `ls tkpls nj` nké`lol fltknkidl sjoød j` tjmi, sktuifköd, dømjrl nj pirtkfkpidtjs, jtf.) flml ud rj`itl (rj`ifköd) fltknkidl, tidtl udi firti (jd tlnis sus nkbjrjdtjs blrmis) flml udi lrnjd mk`ktir, erjvj y jstidnirkzini1 iskmksml, i``í jdtriríid ud njfrjtl jxtjdsl y njti``inl, j` rjpjrtlrkl eistidtj virkinl nj `ls lbkfkls eurlfrétkfls (blrmu`inls ojdjri`mjdtj nj ifujrnl i ud jstédnir), tlnl ud udkvjrsl nj njf`irifkldjs pøe`kfis (jd ud sjdtknl imp`kl8 `is slfki`js, `is pl`ítkfis)1 pjrl injmés tjdnrjmls quj kdf`ukr `is mø`tkp`js midkbjstifkldjs fkjdtíbkfis, isí flml tlnls `ls oëdjrls `ktjrirkls `ktjrirkls (njsnj ud nkfgl gisti udi dlvj`i jd virkls tlmls). Slnríi pirjfjr quj `i nkvjrsknin nj `ls oëdjrls nksfurskvls js tid oridnj quj dl giy dk pu pujnj jnj giejr giejr ud sl` sl`l l jdblq jdblquj uj piri piri su js jstun tunkl kl,, plr plrquj quj njsn njsnj j ud mks mksml ml édo édou` u`l l sj jstunkiríid bjdömjdls tid gjtjrloëdjls flml `is rëp`kfis fltknkidis fldstktuknis plr udi sl`i pi`ieri y flml udi dlvj`i jd mufgls tlmls, j`ielrini irtístkfimjdtj, l ekjd udi lrnjd lrn jd mk`kt mk`ktir, ir, js jstid tidni nirkz rkzin ini i y le le`ko `koitl itlrki rki gi gisti sti plr plr su jdt jdtldi ldifkö fköd, d, y udi leri leri `írkf `írkfi, i, prlbudnimjdtj kdnkvknui`kzini, jtf. Vj plnríi frjjr quj `i nkvjrsknin budfkldi` fldvkjrtj `ls risol ris olss flm flmudj udjss nj `l `lss oë oëdjr djrls ls nk nksfu sfursk rskvls vls jd i`ol i`ol ies iestri triftl ftl y vif vifíl íl nj sko skodk dkbkf bkfinl inl.. Srleie`jmjdtj fld jstl sj jxp`kfi j` gjfgl nj quj j` prle`jmi ojdjri` nj `ls oëdjrls nksfu nk sfursk rskvls vls hi himés més sj giy giyi i p` p`idt idtjin jinl. l. Vj gid jst jstun unkin kinl, l, prk prkdfk dfkpi` pi`mjd mjdtj, tj, `ls oëd oëdjrl jrlss `k`ktjr tjrirk irkls. ls. Sjr Sjrl l njs njsnj nj `i idt idtkoð koðjn jnin in f` f`ésk éskfi fi gis gisti ti dujst dujstrls rls níi níiss jst jstls ls oëd oëdjrl jrlss sj gid   ^FLJ ‖ KK

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jximkdinl njdtrl nj su jspjfkbkfknin `ktjrirki y irtístkfi, jd rj`ifköd fld sus nkbjrjdfkis njdtrl nj `ls `ímktjs nj `l `ktjrirkl, y dl flml njtjrmkdinls tkpls nj jdudfkinls quj sj nkstk nk stkdou doujd jd nj ltr ltrls ls tkp tkpls ls pj pjrl rl qu quj j tkjdj tkjdjd d ud udi i dit dituri uri`jz `jzi i vj vjre rei` i` (`kdo (`kdoðís ðístkf tkfi) i) flmød. J` prle`jmi `kdoðístkfl ojdjri` nj` jdudfkinl y nj sus tkpls fisk dl sj gi tlminl jd fujdti. I pi pirtk rtkrr nj `i id idtktkoð oðjn jnin in sj gi gid d jstu jstunk nkin inl l time timekë këd d `ls `ls oëdj oëdjrl rlss rjtö rjtörk rkfl flss (y `ls `ls iùls iùls plstjrklrjs, plr fkjrtl, iorjoirld plfl i `i tjlríi f`éskfi)1 jd jstj fimpl yi sj gi prjstinl miylr itjdfköd i `i dituri`jzi vjrei` nj jstls oëdjrls jd tidtl quj jdudfkinls, i ti`js mlmjdt mlm jdtls ls flm flml, l, pl plrr jhj jhjmp` mp`l, l, `i ift iftktu ktun n fld rjs rjspj pjftl ftl i` lyj lyjdtj dtj y su kdb`uj kdb`ujdfk dfki i jd j` jdudfkinl, i `i fldf`usköd vjrei` jspjfíbkfi nj` jdudfkinl (i nkbjrjdfki nj `i fldf`usköd nj ud pjdsimkjdtl), jtf. Sjrl i``í timekëd `i jspjfkbkfknin nj `ls oëdjrls rjtörkfls (hunkfki`js, pl pl`ít `ítkfl kfls) s) jdf jdfuer ueríi íi su di ditur turi` i`jzi jzi `kd `kdoð oðístk ístkfi fi flm flmød ød.. Vj gid jst jstun unkin kinl, l, bkdi` bkdi`mjd mjdtj, tj, `ls oë oëdjr djrls ls nk nksfu sfursk rskvls vls (jv (jvkn knjdt jdtjmj jmjdtj dtj `i `iss rëp rëp`k`kfis fis nj` nké`l nké`lol ol flt fltkn knkid kidl), l), y, inj injmés més,, prjfks prj fksim imjdt jdtj j nj njsnj snj j` pud pudtl tl nj vks vksti ti nj `i `k`kdoð doðíst ístkfi kfi ojd ojdjri jri`.`. Sj Sjrl rl iquj` iquj``l `lss jst jstunk unkls ls timplfl gid plnknl fldnufkr i udi njbkdkfköd flrrjfti nj `i dituri`jzi `kdoðístkfi flmød nj` jdudfkinl, plrquj jsti njbkdkfköd sj `kmktö i `i jspjfkbkfknin nj` gie`i fltknkidi, tlmidnl plr  mlnj`l mlnj `l i vj vjfj fjss `l `lss jd jdud udfk fkin inls ls kd kdtj tjdf dfkl kldi dini nimj mjdt dtj j prkm prkmktktkv kvls ls (`ls (`ls ejgi ejgivk vklr lrks ksti tiss dlrtjimjrkfidls). Nj dkdoudi midjri sj njej suejstkmir `i jxtrjmi gjtjrlojdjknin nj `ls oëdjrls nksf nksfur ursk skvl vlss y `i fl flds dsko kouk ukjd jdtj tj nk nkbkbkfu fu`t`tin in nj njbk njbkdk dkfk fköd öd nj `i ditu dituri ri`j `jzi zi flmø flmød d nj `ls `ls jdudfkinls. Vlerj tlnl, giy quj prjstir itjdfköd i `i nkbjrjdfki, sumimjdtj kmplrtidtj, jdtrj oëdjrls nksfurskvls prkmirkls (skmp`js) y sjfudnirkls (flmp`jhls)1 ti` nkbjrjdfki dl js budfkldi budf kldi`.`. @ls oëdj oëdjrls rls nksf nksfursk urskvls vls sjfu sjfudnir dnirkls kls (flm (flmp`jh p`jhls) ls) -i siej siejr, r, dlvj dlvj`is, `is, nrim nrimis, is, kdvjstkoi kdvj stkoifkld fkldjs js fkjd fkjdtíbkfi tíbkfiss nj tlni f`isj, orid oridnjs njs oëdj oëdjrls rls pjrk pjrklníst lnístkfls kfls,, jtf.- suro surojd jd jd fldnkfkldjs nj `i flmudkfifköd fu`turi` més flmp`jhi, rj`itkvimjdtj més njsirrl``ini y lroidkzini, prkdfkpi`mjdtj jsfrkti8 flmudkfifköd irtístkfi, fkjdtíbkfi, slfklpl`ítkfi, jtf. Jd j` prlfjsl nj su blrmifköd jstls oëdjrls ieslrejd y rjj`ielrid nkvjrsls oëdjrls prkmirkls (skmp`js) fldstktuknls jd `i flmudkfifköd nksfurskvi kdmjnkiti. @ls oëdjrls prkmirkls quj blrmid pirtj nj `ls oëdjrls flmp`jhls sj tridsblrmid njdtrl nj jstls ø`tkmls y inqukjrjd ud firéftjr jspjfki`8 pkjrnjd su rj`ifköd kdmjnkiti fld `i rji`knin y fld `ls jdudfkinls rji`js nj ltrls, plr jhjmp`l, `is rëp`kfis nj ud nké`lol fltknkidl l `is firtis njdtrl nj udi dlvj`i, fldsjrvidnl su blrmi y su kmplrtidfki fltknkidi tid sö`l flml pirtjs nj` fldtjdknl nj `i dlvj`i, pirtkfkpid nj `i rji`knin tid sö`l i trivës nj `i tlti`knin nj `i dlvj`i, js njfkr, flml ifldtjfkmkjdtl irtístkfl y dl flml sufjsl nj `i vkni fltknkidi. @i dlvj`i jd su tlti`knin js ud jdudfkinl, koui` quj `is rëp`kfis nj ud nké`lol fltknkidl l udi firti pirtkfu`ir (tlnls   ^FLJ ‖ KK

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pl plsjj sjjd d ud udi i dit dituri uri`j `jzi zi flmød flmød), ), pjrl, pjrl, i nk nkbjr bjrjd jdfki fki nj ëstis ëstis,, iquj` iquj``l `l js ud jdu jdudfk dfkinl inl sjfudnirkl (flmp`jhl). @i nkbj nkbjrj rjdf dfki ki jd jdtr trj j `l `lss oë oëdj djrl rlss pr prkm kmir irkl klss y `ls `ls sjfu sjfudn dnir irkl klss (knj (knjl` l`öo öokf kfls ls)) js jxtrjm jxt rjmin inimj imjdtj dtj ori oridn dnj j y js nj bld bldnl1 nl1 sk skd d jm jmeir eirol ol,, plr `l mks mksml ml `i dit dituri uri`j `jzi zi nj` nj` jd jdudf udfkin kinl l nje njej j sjr njs njsfu fuekj ekjrti rti y njtjr njtjrmk mkdin dini i mjn mjnki kidtj dtj ud idé`k idé`ksks sks nj ime imels ls tkpls tkpls11 ødkfimjdtj eihl jsti fldnkfköd `i njbkdkfköd sj injfuiríi i `i dituri`jzi flmp`kfini y prlbudni nj` jdudfkinl y ieirfiríi sus ispjftls més kmplrtidtjs. (…) @i mksmi flrrj`ifköd jdtrj `ls oëdjrls prkmirkls y sjfudnirkls, y j` prlfjsl nj `i blrmifköd gkstörkfi nj ëstls, dls nid udi knji slerj `i dituri`jzi nj` jdudfkinl (y idtj tlnl slerj j` flmp`jhl prle`jmi nj `i rj`ifköd mutui jdtrj j` `jdouihj y `i knjl`loíi l vksköd nj` mudnl). J` jstunkl nj `i dituri`jzi nj` jdudfkinl y nj `i nkvjrsknin nj `is blrmis ojdërkfis nj `ls jdudfkinls jd nkbjrjdtjs jsbjris nj `i iftkvknin gumidi tkjdj udi jdlrmj kmplrtidfki piri fisk tlnis `is jsbjris nj `i `kdoðístkfi y `i bk`l`loíi. Slrquj tlni kdvjstkoifköd ifjrfi nj ud mitjrki` `kdoðístkfl fldfrjtl (gkstlrki nj `i `jdoui, orimétkfi dlrmitkvi, flmplskfköd nj tlni f`isj nj nkffkldirkls, jstk`ístkfi, jtf.) kdjvktie`jmjdtj tkjdj quj vjr fld jdudfkinls fldfrjtls (jsfrktls y lri`js) rj`ifkldinls fld nkbjrjdtjs jsbjris nj `i iftkvknin gumidi y nj `i flmudkfifköd1 jstls jdudfkinls pujnjd sjr frödkfis, fldtritls, tjxtls `joks`itkvls, lbkfkls eurlfrétk eurl frétkfls, fls, nkvj nkvjrsls rsls oëd oëdjrls jrls `ktj `ktjrirk rirkls, ls, fkjd fkjdtíbkfl tíbkflss l pjrk pjrklníst lnístkfls kfls,, firti firtiss pirtk pirtkfu`i fu`irjs rjs y lbkfki`js, rëp`kfis nj ud nké`lol fltknkidl (jd sus mø`tkp`js midkbjstifkldjs), jtf., y nj i``í `ls kdvjstkoinlrjs letkjdjd `ls gjfgls `kdoðístkfls djfjsirkls. Zdi dlfköd f`iri ifjrfi nj `i di ditu turi ri`j `jzi zi nj nj`` jd jdud udfk fkin inl l jd oj ojdj djri ri`` y nj `is `is pirtk pirtkfu fu`i `irk rkni ninj njss nj nkvj nkvjrs rsls ls tkpl tkplss nj jdudfkinls, tidtl prkmirkls flml sjfudnirkls, l sji nj nkbjrjdtjs oëdjrls nksfurskvls, js djfjsirki, sjoød dujstri lpkdköd, jd fui`qukjri lrkjdtifköd jspjfíbkfi nj` jdudfkinl. (…) Slrquj j` `jdouihj pirtkfkpi jd `i vkni i trivës nj `ls jdudfkinls fldfrjtls quj `l rji`kzid, isí flml `i vkni pirtkfkpi nj` `jdouihj i trivës nj `ls jdudfkinls. J` jdudfkinl js døf`jl prle`jmétkfl prle`jmétk fl nj jxtrjmi kmplrtidfki.  Idi`kfjmlss `i jstk`ístkfi. ^lnl jstk`l jsté kdnksl`ue`jmj  Idi`kfjml kdnksl`ue`jmjdtj dtj vkdfu`inl fld j` jdudfkinl y fl fld d `is `is bl blrm rmis is típ típkf kfis is nj jd jdud udfk fkin inls ls,, js njfk njfkr, r, fld fld `ls `ls oëdj oëdjrl rlss nk nksf sfur ursk skvl vls. s. ^l ^lnl nl jdudfkinl, lri` l jsfrktl, prkmirkl l sjfudnirkl, jd fui`qukjr jsbjri nj `i flmudkfifköd nksfurskvi, js kdnkvknui` y plr `l tidtl pujnj rjb`jhir `i kdnkvknui`knin nj` gie`idtj (l nj` jsfrktlr), js njfkr pujnj plsjjr ud jstk`l kdnkvknui`. Sjrl dl tlnls `ls oëdjrls sld koui`mjd koui`mjdtj tj susfjp sus fjptke tke`js `js i sjm sjmjh jhidt idtj j rjb rjb`jh `jhl l nj `i kd kdnkv nkvknu knui`k i`knin nin nj` nj` gie gie`i `idtj dtj jd j` `jd `jdou ouihj ihj nj` nj` jdudfkinl, js njfkr, dl tlnls sj prjstid i ieslrejr ud jstk`l kdnkvknui`. @ls més prlnuftkvls jd jstj sjdtknl sld `ls oëdjrls `ktjrirkls8 jd j``ls, ud jstk`l kdnkvknui` blrmi pirtj nj`   ^FLJ ‖ KK

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prlpösktl mksml nj` jdudfkinl, js udi nj `is bkdi`kninjs prkdfkpi`js nj ëstj1 skd jmeirol, timekëd njdtrl nj` mirfl nj `i `ktjrituri `ls nkvjrsls oëdjrls lbrjfjd nkbjrjdtjs plskek`kninjs piri jxprjsir `l kdnkvknui` nj` `jdouihj y virkls ispjftls nj `i kdnkvknui`knin. @is fldnkfkldjs mjdls bivlrjfjnlris piri j` rjb`jhl nj `l kdnkvknui` jd j` `jdouihj jxkstjd jd iquj``ls oëdjrls nksfurskvls quj rjqukjrjd blrmis jstidnirkzinis, plr jhjmp`l, jd mufgls tkpls nj nlfumjdtls lbkfki`js, lbkfki`js, jd `is örnjdjs mk`ktirjs, jd `is sjùi`js vjrei`js, jd j` trieihl, jtf. Jd ti`js oëdjrls sö`l pujnjd rjb`jhirsj `ls ispjftls més supjrbkfki`js, fisk ekl`öokfls, nj `i kdnkvknui`knin kdnkvknui `knin (y lrnkdirk lrnkdirkimjdtj, imjdtj, jd su rji`kzifkö rji`kzifköd d lri` nj jstls oëdjrls jstidnirkzin jstidnirkzinls). ls). Jd `i orid miylríi nj `ls oëdjrls nksfurskvls (si`vl `ls `ktjrirkls) ud jstk`l kdnkvknui` dl blrmi pirtj nj `i kdtjdfköd nj` jdudfkinl, dl js su bkdi`knin ødkfi, skdl quj rjsu`ti sjr, ud flmp`jmjdtl nj` jdudfkinl. Jd nkbjrjdtjs oëdjrls pujnjd ipirjfjr nkbjrjdtjs jstritls y ispjftls nj `i pjrsldi`knin, ud jstk`l kdnkvknui` pujnj rj`ifkldirsj nj nkbjrjdtjs midjris fld `i `jdoui difkldi`. J` prle`jmi mksml nj `l difkldi` y `l kdnkvknui` jd `i `jdoui js, jd su budnimjdtl, j` prle`jmi nj` jdudfkinl (plrquj tid sö`l njdtrl nj` jdudfkinl `i `jdoui difkldi` jdfujdtri su blrmi kdnkvknui`). @i njbkdkfköd mksmi nj` jstk`l jd ojdjri` y nj ud jstk`l kdnkvknui` jd pirtkfu`ir rjqukjrj nj ud jstunkl més prlbudnl tidtl nj `i dituri`jzi nj` jdudfkinl flml nj `i nkvjrsknin nj `ls oëdjrls nksfurskvls. J` vídfu`l kdnksl`ue`j jdtrj j` jstk`l y j` oëdjrl sj rjvj`i f`irimjdtj jd j` prle`jmi nj `ls jstk`ls `kdoðístkfls l budfkldi`js. Jd rji`knin, `ls jstk`ls `kdoðístkfls l budfkldi`js dl sld skdl jstk`ls ojdërkfls nj njtjrmkdinis jsbjris nj `i iftkvknin y flmudkfifköd gumidi. Jd fu fui` i`qu qukj kjrr jsbj jsbjri ri jxks jxkstj tjd d y sj ip ip`k`kfi fid d su suss prlp prlpkl klss oëdj oëdjrl rls, s, quj quj rjsp rjspld ldnj njd d i `is `is fldnkfkldjs jspjfíbkfis nj udi jsbjri nini1 i `ls oëdjrls `js flrrjspldnjd nkbjrjdtjs jstk`ls. Zdi budfköd njtjrmkdini (fkjdtíbkfi, tëfdkfi, pjrklnístkfi, lbkfki`, fltknkidi) y udis fldnkfkl fldn kfkldjs djs njtj njtjrmkd rmkdinis inis,, jspj jspjfíbkfi fíbkfiss piri fini jsbj jsbjri ri nj `i flmu flmudkfi dkfifköd fköd nksf nksfursk urskvi, vi, ojdjrid njtjrmkdinls njtjrmkdinls oëdjrls, js njfkr, udls tkpls tjmétkfls, flmplskfkl flmplskfkldi`js di`js y jstk`ístkfls nj jdu jdudfk dfkinl inlss nj njtjr tjrmkd mkdin inls ls y rj` rj`itk itkvim vimjdt jdtj j jst jstie` ie`js. js. J` jstk` jstk`l l jst jsté é kdn kdnksl ksl`u `ue`j e`jmj mjdtj dtj vkdfu`inl i njtjrmkdinis udkninjs tjmétkfis y, `l quj js més kmplrtidtj, i njtjrmkdinis udkninjs flmplskfkldi`js1 j` jstk`l tkjdj quj sjr fld njtjrmkdinls tkpls nj jstrufturifköd nj udi tlti`knin, fld `ls tkpls nj su fldf`usköd, fld `ls tkpls nj `i rj`ifköd quj sj jstie`jfj jdtrj j` gie`idtj y ltrls pirtkfkpidtjs nj `i flmudkfifköd nksfurskvi (`ls lyjdtjs l `jftlrjs, `ls flmpiùjrls, j` nksfursl ihjdl, jtf.). J` jstk`l jdtri flml j`jmjdtl jd `i udknin ojdërkfi nj` jdudfkinl. @l fui` dl skodkbkfi, njsnj `ujol, quj ud jstk`l `kdoðístkfl dl pujni sjr lehjtl nj ud jstunkl jspjfíbkfl j kdnjpjdnkjdtj. kdnjpjd nkjdtj. Slr tidtl, j` jstunkl nj` jstk`l, l sji `i jstk`ístkfi nj` `jdouihj flml nksfkp`kdi   ^FLJ ‖ KK

2

 

kdnjpjdnkjdtj, kdnjpjd nkjdtj, js i`ol plske`j y djfjsirkl. Sjrl jstj jstunkl sö`l sjríi flrrjftl y prlnuftkvl budninl jd udi fldstidtj fldsknjrifköd nj `i dituri`jzi ojdërkfi nj `ls jstk`ls nj `i `jdoui, isí flml jd ud jstunkl prj`kmkdi prj`kmkdirr nj `is f`isjs nj oëdjrls nksfurskvls. Gisti j` mlmjdtl `i jstk`ístkfi nj `i `jdoui firjfj nj jsti eisj. Nj igí su njek`knin. Dl jxkstj udi f`iskbkfifköd ojdjri`mjdtj rjfldlfkni nj `ls jstk`ls nj `i `jdoui. @ls iutlrjs nj `is f`iskbkfifkldjs kdbrk kdbrkdo dojd jd i mj mjdun dunl l j` rjq rjquj ujrkm rkmkjd kjdtl tl `ö `öok okfl fl prkdf prkdfkpi kpi`` nj `i f`i f`iskb skbkfi kfifkö fköd8 d8 `i udk udkni nin n nj budnimjdtl. @is f`iskbkfifkldjs rjsu`tid sjr jxtrjminimjdtj plerjs j kdnkbjrjdfkinis. Slr  jhjmp jh jmp`l, `l, jd `i rjf rjfkëd këd pue pue`k`kfin fini i ori orimét métkfi kfi ifi ifinëm nëmkf kfi i nj `i `jdou `jdoui i rus rusi i sj jdfuj jdfujdtr dtrid id jspjfkjs jstk`ístkfis nj` rusl flml8 nksfursl `kerjsfl, nksfursl plpu`ir, fkjdtíbkfl iestriftl, fkjdtíbkfl tëfdkfl, pjrklnístkfl, lbkfki`, fltknkidl bimk`kir, `jdouihj plpu`ir vu`oir. Hudtl fld jstls jstk`ls nj `i `jdoui bkourid, flml suejspjfkjs jstk`ístkfis `is pi`ieris nki`jfti`js, `is idtkfuinis, `is jxprjskldjs prlbjskldi`js. Injmés, yi mjdfkldimls quj jsti f`iskbkfifköd  

js plerj y plfl nkbjrjdfkini. ^lnl jstl rjsu`ti nj udi bi`ti nj flmprjdsköd nj `i dituri`j dituri`jzi zi ojdërkfi nj `ls jstk`ls. ^imekëd kdb`uyj `i iusjdfki nj udi f`iskbkfifköd ekjd pjdsini nj `ls oëdjrls nksfurskvls nksfurskvls sjoød `is jsbjris nj `i prixks, isí flml nj `i nkstkdfköd, muy kmplrtidtj piri `i jstk`ístkfi, jdtrj oëdjrls prkmirkls y sjfudnirkls. (…) @ls fimekls gkstörkfls jd `ls jstk`ls nj `i `jdoui jstéd kdnksl`ue`jmjdtj vkdfu`inls i `ls fimekls nj `ls oëdjrls nksfurskvls. (…) @ls @ls jd jdudf udfkin kinls ls y sus tkpls, tkpls, js njf njfkr, kr, `ls `ls oëd oëdjrl jrlss nksfu nksfursk rskvls vls,, sld flrrj flrrjis is nj tridsmksköd jdtrj `i gkstlrki nj `i slfkjnin y `i gkstlrki nj `i `jdoui. Dk ud sl`l bjdömjdl dujvl (bldëtkfl, `ëxkfl, nj orimétkfi) pujnj sjr kdf`uknl jd j` skstjmi nj `i `jdoui skd pisir  `i `iroi y flmp`jhi víi nj `i prujei nj j`ielrifköd ojdërkfi. Jd fini ëplfi nj` njsirrl``l nj `i `jdoui `ktjrirki, sld njtjrmkdinls oëdjrls `ls quj flerid miylr kmplrtidfki j kdb`uyjd jd j` knklmi, y ëstls dl sö`l sld oëdjrls sjfudnirkls (`ktjrirkls, pjrklnístkfls, fkjdtíbkfls), skdl timekëd `ls prkmirkls (fkjrtls tkpls nj` nké`lol lri`8 nké`lols nj si`öd, ídtkmls, nj fírfu`l, fltknkidls y bimk`kirjs, slfklpl`ítkfls, bk`lsöbkfls, jtf.). (…) Isí, pujs, tidtl `ls jstk`ls kdnkvknu kdnkvknui`js i`js flml iquj``ls quj pjrtjdjfjd i `i `jdoui tkjdnjd gifki `ls oëdjrls nksfurskvls. Zd jstunkl més l mjdls prlbudnl y jxtjdsl nj `ls oëdjrls nksfurskvls js iesl`utimjdtj kdnkspjdsie`j piri udi j`ielrifköd prlnuftkvi nj tlnls `ls prle`jmis nj `i jstk`ístkfi. Vkd jmeirol, `i fujstköd mjtlnl`öokfi ojdjri`, quj js nj bldnl, ifjrfi nj `is rj`ifkldjs quj sj jstie`jfjd jdtrj j` `ëxkfl y `i orimétkfi (y iød més `i orimétkfi dlrmitkvi) pujnj prjsfkdnkr nj `is lesjrvifkldjs y nkorjskldjs jstk`ístkfis. Jd mufgls fisls, `i brldtjri jdtrj `i orimétkfi y `i jstk`ístkfi fisk sj elrri. 

^FLJ ‖ KK

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Vj pujnj njfkr quj `i orimétkfi y `i jstk`ístkfi fldvjrojd y sj ekburfid njdtrl nj fui`qukjr bjdömjdl `kdoðístkfl fldfrjtl8 sk sj idi`kzi tid sö`l njdtrl nj` skstjmi nj `i `jdoui, sj triti nj ud bjdömjdl orimitkfi`, pjrl sk sj idi`kzi njdtrl nj `i tlti`knin nj ud jdudfkinl kdnkvknui` l nj ud oëdjrl nksfurskvl, js ud bjdömjdl nj jstk`l. @i mksmi sj`jffköd nj udi blrmi orimitkfi` njtjrmkdini plr j` gie`idtj js ud iftl nj jstk`ístkfi. Sjrl jstls nls pudtls nj vks vksti ti sle slerj rj ud mks mksml ml bjd bjdöm ömjdl jdl fld fldfrj frjtl tl nj `i `jdou `jdoui i dl nje njejd jd sjr mut mutuim uimjdt jdtj j kmpjdjtrie`js y dl gid nj sustktukr udl i` ltrl nj udi midjri mjfédkfi, skdl quj njejd flmekdirsj lroédkfimjdtj (i pjsir nj udi sjpirifköd mjtlnl`öokfi muy f`iri jdtrj imels). EIH^KD MKHIK@ ‐J` prle`jmi nj `ls oëdjrls nksfurskvls” jd Jstëtkfi nj `i frjifköd vjrei`.  Mëxkfl, Vko`l WWK, 9;?3 i) ¼Yuë rj`i rj`ifköd fköd p`i p`idtji dtji j` iutlr jdt jdtrj rj j` j jdudfkinl dudfkinl y `ls o oëdjrls ëdjrls nk nksfurskvls< sfurskvls< Yuj ud oëdjrl nksfurskvl js ud jstk`l kdnkvknui kdnkvknui`,`, pjrl vkjdj i sjr ud flmp`jmjdtl nj` jdudfkinl. J` prle`jmi js quj njpjdnj nj` `jdouihj quj sj utk`kzi, yi quj j` ojdjrl Nksfurskvl js més prlbudnl. Yuj qukjrj njfkr quj j` jdudfkinl sl`l plnré sjr kdnkvknui` Jd udi `jdoui difkldi`.   e) ¼Föm ¼Föml l jsté rj rj`ifk `ifkldin ldinl l j` jstk jstk`l `l fld j j`` jdud jdudfkin fkinl< l< Yuj j` jstk`l js flml ud j`jmjdtl nj` jdudfkinl. Njpjdnj mufgl nj `is jsbjris nj `i  Iftkvknin y flmudkfifköd gumidi.  

f) ¼F ¼Föm öml l nj njbkbkdk dkrí ríi i - jd sus pr prlp lpki kiss pi pi`i `ier eris is,, l piri piribr bris isji jidn dnl l j` tjxtl tjxtl - j` oëdj oëdjrl rl nksfurskvl i pirtkr nj jsti `jfturi< Yuj j` oëdjrl nksfurskvl js jxtjdsl plrquj tkjdj nls f`isjs 8 prkmirkl quj vkjdj i sjr Zdi flmudkfifköd kdmjnkiti. Jd `l sjfudnirkl, js més njsirrl``ini, lroidkzini plr Jhjmp`l flml nrimi, dlvj`i, kdvjstkoifkldjs nj fkjdtíbkfls, jtf.   8888888888888888888888888888888888888888 KK 9.

J@ ^JW^L [ J@ NKVFZUVL8 UJ@IFKÖD [ FIUIF^JUÍV^KFIV NJ@ ^JW^L UJ@IFKÖD JD^UJ J@ ^JW^L [ J@ NKVFZUVL Fld brjfujdfki sj suj`j fldsknjrir quj `is pi`ieris sld `is udkninjs eéskfis nj ud knklmi. Vkd jmeirol, `is pi`ieris ririmjdtj sj utk`kzid iks`ini l

^FLJ ‖ KK

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kdnkvknui`mjdtj, `l dlrmi` js quj j` jmkslr y j` rjfjptlr sj flmudkqujd usidnl orupls lroidkzinls nj pi`ieris8 `ls jdudfkinls. @ls jdudfkinls sld fldhudtls nj pi`ieris quj sj prldudfkid fld

udi

jdtldifköd

njtjrmkdini

(jdudfkitkvi, kdtjrrloitkvi, jxf`imitkvi) y flmudkfid udi knji flmp`jti. Jd `i prldudfkifköd, jstéd `kmktinls `kmktinls plr piusis `irois i` prkd prkdfkpkl fkpkl y i` bkdi`. Slr jhjmp`l jhjmp`l,, jd j` tjxtl skoukjdtj giy sjks jdudfkinls8 ¼Dl `l sieíis< Jdtri1 fkjrri `i pujrti1 tj `l fldtirë tlnl. ¡Riyi sustl!  Idi sj jsté tlmidnl tlmidnl udi tk`i jd j` si`öd. @ls jdudfkinls pujnjd sjr nj nls f`isjs8 ✖

Lrifkldjs8 sld `ls jdudfkinls quj sj jstrufturid jd tlrdl i ud suhjtl y i ud prjnkfinl.

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Brisjs8 sld `ls jdudfkinls jdudfkinls quj dl tkjdjd jsti jstruftur jstrufturi. i. Jd j` jhjmp`l idtjrklr, idtjrklr, js udi brisj j` jdudfkinl quj lfupi j` qukdtl `uoir (¡Riyi sustl!). Vkd jmeirol, jd `ls iftls nj flmudkfifköd `ls jdudfkinls dl sj utk`kzid iks`inimjdtj,

skdl kdtjorinls jd udi udknin miylr8 j` tjxtl l j` nksfursl. @i rj`ifköd jdtrj ^jxtl y Nksfursl js kdjvktie`j8 dl pujnj giejr nksfursl skd ud tjxtl nj` nksf nksfur ursl sl.. J` tjxtl tjxtl   js `i fldb fldbkour kourifkö ifköd d `kd `kdoðístk oðístkfi fi l j` fldh fldhudtl udtl nj j`jm j`jmjdtl jdtlss `kd `kdoðíst oðístkfls kfls (pi`ie (pi `ieris ris,, lri lrifkl fkldj djs, s, pé pérri rribls bls)) lro lroid idkzi kzinl nlss sjo sjoød ød rjo` rjo`is is jst jstrkf rkftis tis nj fld fldstr struf uffkö fköd. d. J` nksfursl js nksfursl  js `i jmksköd fldfrjti nj ud tjxtl, plr ud jdudfkinlr njtjrmkdinl, jd udi sktuifköd nj fl flmu mudk dkfi fifk fköd öd nj njtj tjrm rmkd kdin ini. i.

J` nk nksf sfur ursl sl fl flrr rrjs jspl pldn dnj j i `i pujs pujsti ti jd iffk iffköd öd nj `i

flmpjtjdfki nksfurskvi nj` kdnkvknul. J` tjxtl budfkldi flml nksfursl jd udi sktuifköd njtjrmkdini plrquj j` nksfursl js j` tjxtl més `is fldnkfkldjs nj prlnuffköd. Nj jstj mlnl, sj pujnj idi`kzir udi fldvjrsifköd yi sji flml nksfursl, yi sji flml tjxtl8 jd j` prkmjr fisl, sj lesjrviré quj ud jdudfkinlr  jspjfíbkfl sj nkrkoj fld sus pi`ieris i ud njstkditirkl jspjfíbkfl, jd ud mirfl sktuifkldi` (jspifkl (jspi fkl - tjm tjmplr plri` i`)) jsp jspjf jfíbk íbkfl1 fl1 jd j` sjo sjoud udnl nl fis fisl, l, sj les lesjrv jrviré iré föm föml l `ls `ls j`j j`jmjd mjdtls tls `kdoðíst `kdoðístkfls kfls (pi` (pi`ieri ieris, s, lrif lrifkld kldjs...) js...) sj jstru jstruftur fturid id rjsp rjspldnk ldnkjdnl jdnl i rjo` rjo`is is nj flds fldstruf truffköd fköd tjxtui`. Zd tjxtl jsté flmpujstl nj ud fldhudtl nj lrifkldjs. Jd sktuifkldjs njtjrmkdinis, skd jmeirol, sj jdfujdtrid tjxtls nj udi sl`i lrifköd (fuyl skodkbkfinl sj kdtjrprjti jd ud fldhudtl nj lrifkldjs sueyifjdtjs) flml jd j` fisl nj `is pidfirtis8 Vj rujoi tridsktir plr  `i vj vjrj rjni ni nj nj`` br brjd jdtj tj.. ^l ^lqu quj j id idtj tjss nj jd jdtr trir ir..

L time timekë këd, d, sj pujn pujnjd jd jdfl jdfldt dtri rirr tjxt tjxtls ls

fldstktuknls plr udi sl`i pi`ieri8 Sj`korl. Vi`kni, l ud skdtiomi8 Jstifkldimkjdtl prlgkeknl. Dl jdtrir, l udi brisj8 Slr bkd!

Iquí timekëd, j` skodkbkfin skodkbkfinl l sj kdtjrprjtiré jd

lrifkldjs

sueyifjdtjs.. J` tjxtl js, jd fui`quk sueyifjdtjs fui`qukjr jr fisl, `i udknin nj flmudk flmudkfifköd. fifköd. ^FLJ ‖ KK

;

 

  ‐@ls nls flmpldjdtj flmpldjdtjss kdtjrrj`ifk kdtjrrj`ifkldinls8 ldinls8 `i flmpjtjdfk flmpjtjdfki i fldstruffkl fldstruffkldi` di` (u lroidkzi lroidkzifkldi`) fkldi`) y `i flmp flmpjtjd jtjdfki fki nksfu nksfurskv rskvi i nid `uoi `uoirr i `i rj`ifk rj`ifköd öd tjxtl- nksfu nksfursl. rsl. @i prkmjr prkmjri i njskod njskodi i j` fldlfk fld lfkmkj mkjdtl dtl nj` ‐fö ‐fönk nkol” ol”,, js njf njfkr kr j` fld fldlfk lfkmkj mkjdtl dtl nj `ls `ls j`jmj j`jmjdtl dtlss y `is `is rjo rjo`i `iss quj quj fldstktuyjd j` skstjmi nj udi `jdoui. @i sjoudni, `i fipifknin nj utk`kzir j` fönkol jd sktuifkldjs nj flmudkfifköd njtjrmkdinis. ‐Dl js `i iftuifköd mksmi (l ‐pjrblrmidfj”, sk ifjptimls j` ido`kfksml), skdl j` siejr jdudfkitkvl quj pjrmktj ‐`i mlvk`kzifköd nj `i `jdoui plr j` gie`idtj” (Ejdvjdkstj).” . I`virjz, O. (533> Q9;;2]).S. 5  5  @i flmpjtjdfki nksfurskvi, nksfurskvi, plr `l tidtl, js `i fipifknin nj gifjr budfkldir `ls tjxtls jd sktuifkldjs nj flmudkfifköd njtjrmkdinis, idtj ud njstkditirkl njtjrmkdinl, piri letjdjr  lehjtkvls jxtri-`kdoðístkfls njtjrmkdinls y sj flmpldj, plr `l tidtl, nj udi flmpjtjdfki sktuifkldi`` y udi flmpjtjdfki jdudfkitkvi, lesjrvie`js, sktuifkldi lesjrvie`js, quj sö`l pujnjd sjr jximkdin jximkdinis is jd j` mirfl nj udi sktuifköd nj flmudkfifköd jspjfíbkfi.

J` tjx tjxtl, tl, flm flml l jd jdtkn tknin in blr blrmi` mi`,, fl flrrj rrjsp spldn ldnj j i` dkv dkvj` j` supjr supjrkl klrr nj `i flm flmpj pjtjd tjdfki fki fldstruffkldi` (u lroidkzifkldi`) nj` kdnkvknul1 js njfkr, ud tjxtl js udi udknin miylr quj `i lrifköd lrif köd,, isí flml `i lrif lrifköd köd js udi udkni udknin n miylr quj `i pi`ieri. pi`ieri. Jd jbjftl jbjftl,, j` kdnk kdnkvknu vknul l flmudkfi fld sjfujdfkis nj lrifkldjs quj mujstrid jdtrj j``is rj`ifkldjs blrmi`js quj fldstktuyjd `is ‗dlrmis‛ nj tjxtui`kzifköd (l nj fldstruffköd nj` tjxtl). Jstis dlrmis tjxtui`js sj jxprjsid jd tërmkdls nj rjfurrjdfki, prlorjsköd y rj`ifköd (fldjxköd), piri `i frjifköd nj tjxtls injfuinls, flgjskvls y flgjrjdtjs.  Iniptinl nj É`virjz, O. Fipítu`l Srkmjrl. ‐J` tjxtl y j` nksfursl” jd ^jxtls y nksfursls. Kdtrlnuffköd i `i `kdoðístkfi `kdoðístkfi nj` tjxtl. Jnktlrki` Zdkvjrsknin Zdkvjrsknin nj Fldfjpfköd. Fldfjpfköd. (533> Q9;;2]).S. 5 y>1 y gttp8//spikd-s6gttp8//spikd-s6mgjprln.s6-wjesktj-ju-wjst-9.imizldiws.flm/efv/ouknj/fipktu`l/7>>792>:6;.pnb

5.

SULSKJNINJV NJ@ ^JW^L8 INJFZIFKÖD, FLGJVKÖD [ FLGJUJDFKI

5.9

@I INJ INJFZI FZIFKÖ FKÖD D8 Js `i prlpkjnin nj` tjxtl quj fump`j `is dlrmis slfki`js,

pjrsldi`js, `kdoðístkfis quj rjou`id ud iftl flmudkfitkvl. Zd flmudkfitkvl. Zd tjxtl js injfuinl fuidnl8 ✖

Vj inipti i` tjmi nj` quj vi i gie`ir.

✖

Vj inipti i `i pjrsldi quj `l jmktj l i `i pjrsldi quj `l rjfkej.

✖

Js fldvjdkjdtj jd `i sktuifköd l `uoir jd quj sj jdfujdtri.

✖

Vj inipti i `i bkdi`kni bkdi`knin/kdtjdfköd n/kdtjdfköd quj sj prlpldj (pjrsuinkr, kdblrmir, dirrir jtf).

✖

Vj ihusti j` tldl l dkvj` nj blrmi`knin.

✖

Ujspjti `is dlrmis nj ud orupl slfki`.

^FLJ ‖ KK

93

 

✖

Vj inipti i` dkvj` `kdoðístkfl jd j` quj sj njsirrl``i `i flmudkfifköd (fu`tl, jstédnir, ifinëmkfl,, plpu`ir jtf). ifinëmkfl

✖

Vj inipti i `is dlrmis nj flrtjsíi y j` rjokstrl knklmétkfl (blrmi`/k (blrmi`/kdblrmi`). dblrmi`).

 Iniptinl nj8  

•

Idiyi, 9.¸/5.¸ EIFGK@@JU/@JDOZI/^JMIV/^JMI. J@ ^JW^L8 INJFZIFKÖD, FLGJUJDFKI F LGJUJDFKI [ FLGJVKÖD jd gtp8//www.kzkmkd.j gtp8//www.k zkmkd.jnu.mx/w nu.mx/wp p-fldjd/up`lins fldjd /up`lins/5392 /5392/37/prlpk /37/prlpkjninjs jninjsjxl. jxl.pnb pnb 1  gtp8//www.skjrrinjsidpjnrl.lro/9\jxjrdl/njp/`jdouiy`k/jxl/J`%53jxl.flgjrjdfki%53y%53fl gjskld.gm 

JHJUFKFKLV VLEUJ @I INJFZIFKÖD NJ@ ^JW^L8 ¼Vjrí ¼V jríid id in injf jfui uinl nlss jst jstls ls tj tjxt xtls ls< < Vk dl `l bu bujri jrid d jxp`k jxp`kfi fi plr plr qu quë. ë. ¼Yuë ¼Yuë prlpkjnin nj `i injfuifköd jstiríi iusjdtj< Vk tj pirjfjd nksfutke`js, hustkbkfi tu rjspujsti i bivlr l jd fldtri nj su injfuifköd.

9) Gl` Gl`i, i, Sipi, quj fl fldstj dstj quj mk kn knji ji dl jri vksk vksktirtj tirtj jd j` Ritk Ritkfidl fidl,, pjrl mj gid trií triínl nl jstls fl`jois y… US^8 Dl, dl jsté nj` tlnl flrrjftl plrqu plrquj j i` si`unir `j bi`ti `i jxf`imifköd, jxf`imifköd, plrquj `j jsti si`unidnl. Ipirtj quj dl tjrmkdi nj fldtir nj` plrquj buj i` vitkfidl. [ dl utk`kzi ud `jdouihj injfuinl. 5) ¡F ¡Fir iriy iy,, tí tíl! l! Dl mj fl fldt dtis istj tj qu quj j ke keid id i vjdk vjdkrr fgkf fgkfis is tid tid sk skmp mpét étkf kfis is i tu bkjs bkjsti ti nj fump`jiùls. US^8 Jstj jsté ekjd plrquj jxprjsi tlnl injfuinimjdtj.

6) Isud Hkmë Hkmëdjz djz Fl` Fl`öd öd - Mi Mirtjs, rtjs, 92 n nj j bjerjrl nj 539 5393 3 - Iftui Iftui`kzinl `kzinl i `is 3?85 3?853g. 3g.  www.nkirklnjdltkfkis.flm  

US^8 Dl jstly nj ifujrnl fld jstj tjxtl plrquj `j bi`ti j` `uoir nj nldnj sj iftui`kzl.

  Ujspjtl Vkjmprj quj jstly i pudtl nj pjrnjr `i pifkjdfki fld mks gkhis, mj ifujrnl nj `i quj tkjdjd `ls mijstrls, y més fuidnl sj hudtid jd `i f`isj udls fuidtls rjvl`tlsls fld `ls quj dl pujnjd gifjr firrjri. Jstl quj pisi jd Srkmirki, dl js dini flmpirinl fld `i Vjfudni Vjfu dnirki. rki. Vkjdtl Vkjdtl vjroðj vjroðjdzi dzi ihjdi fuidnl fuidnl vjl i nödnj nödnj jstimls jstimls ``joidnl ``joidnl,, fld jstis jxgkekfkldjs nj vidni`ksml jd `is iu`is y bujri nj j``is, tidtl plr pirtj nj i`umdls flml   ^FLJ ‖ KK

99

 

nj pinrjs, quj njsnj gifj tkjmpl jstimls vkjdnl. ¼Js quj dls jstimls vl`vkjdnl `lfls< @ls prlbjslrjs jstéd itinls nj pkjs y midls skd iutlrknin dkdoudi, y mj pirjfj udi iutëdtkfi prljzi, gly plr gly, qujrjr sjr mijstrl. [ js quj i `ls pinrjs sj dls gi l`vkninl kdfu`f kdf u`fir ir i du dujst jstrls rls gkh gkhls ls `ls `ls vi`lrj vi`lrjs s nj skjmpr skjmprj. j. ¼Nödnj ¼Nödnj gi gid d qu qujni jninl nl j` rjspj rjspjtl, tl, `i gldrinjz, j` flmprlmksl, `i pi`ieri, j` jsbujrzl... y tidtls ltrls< J` flmprlmksl y `i  pi`ieri nj `i ojdtj yi dl tkjdjd j` vi`lr nj idtiùl. Idtjs ud glmerj tj niei su pi`ieri y  jri ud fldtritl bkrminl i bujol. Gly qujnid fldtkol jd i`ol y miùidi sj l`vknid nj `l nkfgl, `i gldrinjz erk``i erk``i plr su iusjdfki, yi dl sj rjspjti i dinkj dk dini. Sjrl iglri, dls gjmls vuj`tl pinrjs fömlnls, i `ls quj dls ni pjrjzi fistkoir i `ls dkùls, plrquj ``jvir i fiel ud fistkol js ud kdflrnkl y js més béfk` nir`js `l quj pknjd y quj sj fi``jd. Isí, njsnj  pjqujùktls  pjqujùktl s sj fldvkjrtjd jd tkridls, viols y skd jnufifköd i`oudi. Sjrl dls fujsti njmiskinl trieihl iprjdnjrdls jsti prkmjri `jffköd8 ‐@ls prkmjrls quj vimls i subrkr `is fldsjfuj flds jfujdfki dfkis s nj jstj njsprlpösktl njsprlpösktl slmls dlsltrls, dlsltrls, `ls pinrjs”. pinrjs”. Slr jsl, dl pujnl pujnl jdtjdnjr i quë jstimls jspjridnl piri fimekir nj iftktun. ¼L js quj frjjmls quj jstl `l  pujnjd jdnjrjzir jdnjrjzir `ls pl`ítkfls pl`ítkfls l njsnj `is jsfuj jsfuj`is< `is< @i jnufifköd jnufifköd nj `ls gkhls, gkhls, i vjr sk dls jdtjrimls, sj kmpirtj jd fisi.

>) Vjùl Vjùlrr Srjsknj Srjsknjdtj, dtj, njsn njsnj j gly dls prlpldj prlpldjmls mls `ufgir `ufgir fldtri `ls prjsup prjsupujstl ujstlss idui`j idui`jss quj ustjnjs prjsjdtid fld tlnls `ls mjnkls `ífktls i dujstrl i`fidfj plr pirjfjrdls rieuskvls y idtknjmlfré idtknjmlfrétkfls. tkfls. US^8 Dl tkjdj ud `jdouihj injfuinl piri nkrkokrsj. Sjrl js f`irl y fldfksl. :) @`joi j` prlbjslr nj lritlrki i f`isj y j jmpkjzi mpkjzi i fl flmudkfirsj mudkfirsj jd `jdouihj nj sjùis. US^8 Dl jstly nj ifujrnl plrquj dl sj inipti i` tjmi nj f`isj,   dl sj inipti i` `jdouihj quj sj utk`kzi.

2) Zd ouí ouíi i turís turístkf tkfl l sj nkrko nkrkoj j i ud oru orupl pl nj kdvk kdvknjd njdtjs tjs y `js prjo prjoud udti ti sk vjd plr i``í j` iutleøs quj gi nj rjflojr`ls.   US^8 Dl jstly nj ifujrnl, plrquj dl tkjdj j` dkvj` `kdoukstkfl nj `is pjrsldis, dl sj inipti i `is pjrsldis fld `i quj sj qukjrj flmudkfir, js més pkjdsl quj js udi bi`ti nj rjspjtl. ?) Zd jm jmpr prjs jsir irkl kl jspi jspiùl ùl`` `j fl fldt dtjs jsti ti i ud hlvj hlvjd d nj I` I`mj mjrí ríi i (`lf (`lfi` i`kn knin in nj Js Jspi piùi ùi), ), ispkridtj ispk ridtj i ud pujstl piri trieih trieihir ir nj njp njpjdnk jdnkjdtj jdtj nj su finjdi nj rlpi8  Irj ylu sk``y< K nld¾t `kaj yludo pjlp`j. Olln eyj.

^FLJ ‖ KK

95

 

US^8 Dl jstly nj ifujrnl, plrquj dl tkjdj j` `jdouihj injfuinl, dl tkjdj j` rjokstrl nkp`lmétkfl flml jmprjsirkl. 7) Zdi min minrj rj i su gkhl pl plrr tj`ëbl tj`ëbldl8 dl8 Imi Imidtísk dtískml ml gkhl gkhl,, ¼plnríi vvjdkr jdkr pl plrr Sisfui i js jstj tj su gloir fld `i bkdi`knin nj njpirtkr ifjrfi nj tjmis trisfjdnjdtjs nj` kdtjrës nj tlni `i bimk`ki<   US^8 Dl tkjdj udi eujdi blrmi nj kdblrmir. Iniptinl nj8 gttps8//tridquk`ifkld.wlrnprjss.flm/5396/3?/3?/ gttps8//tridquk`ifkld.wlrnprjss.flm/5396/3?/3?/   5.5 @I FLGJVKÖD FLGJVKÖD88 js `i prlpkjnin nj firéftjr skdtéftkfl nj` tjxtl quj sj eisi jd `is rj`i rj`ifk fkld ldjs js

`ëxk `ëxkfl fl--

sjmédtkfis

y

orimit ori mitkfi kfi`js `js nj `ls `ls jdudfkinls blrmid

j`

quj tjxtl.

 I`virl Níiz (9;;:8 67) ibkrmi quj ‐`i flgjsköd sj rjbkjrj i` mln lnl l flm lml l `ls flm lmp pld ldj jdtjs tjs nj `i jstru truftur fturi i supjrbkfki` nj ud tjxtl jstéd ídtkmimjdtj fldjftinls fld `i sjfujdfki”. Jstl qukjrj njfkr quj `i flgjsköd flrrjspldnj i `i blrmi nj` tjxtl, y njsfidsi slerj `i midjri föml `is pi`ieris, `is lrifkldjs y sus

pirtjs sj flmekdid piri isjourir ud njsirrl``l prlplskfkldi` y plnjr fldblrmir isí udi udknin fldfjptui`8 ud tjxtl jsfrktl. Rjimls nls jhjmp`ls nj tjxtls fld prle`jmis nj flgjsköd8 ✖

‐Idtldkl y Ukfirnl bujrld nj flmpris. Ë` qujríi flmprir udi fimksi y udi flrrji. J` i`mifëd dl tjdíi nj` fl`lr eusfinl. Flmprö udi fibë”.

✖

‐V ‐Vj j gi fl flmp mprl rlei einl nl,, qu quj j i` i`ou oudi diss jd jdbj bjrm rmjn jnin injs js nj firé firéft ftjr jr djrv djrvkl klsl sl flml flml `i jsqukzlbrjdki, js fiusini plr i`tjrifkldjs nj` lroidksml nj firéftjr químkfl, y ëstj sö`l pujnj sjr furinl fld tritimkjdtls nj fkjrtls prlnuftls plr mjnkl nj bérmifls”. Iglr Ig lrii le lesjr sjrvjm vjmls ls jstl jstlss mk mksml smlss tjx tjxtl tls, s, pj pjrl rl fl fld d `l `lss rjfur rjfursl slss flgj flgjskv skvls ls injfuinls8

^FLJ ‖ KK

96

 

✖

‐Idtldkl y Ukfirnl bujrld nj flmpris. Jstj ø`tkml qujríi flmprir udi fimksi y udi flrrji. J` i`mifëd quj vksktirld dl tjdíi j` tkpl nj fimksi quj Ukfirnl eusfiei. Slr  jsl, jstj hlvjd sö`l flmprö udi flrrji fibë”.

✖

‐V ‐Vj j gi fl flmp mprl rlei einl nl qu quj j i` i`ou oudi diss jd jdbj bjrm rmjn jnin injs js nj firé firéft ftjr jr djrv djrvkl klsl sl,, flml flml `i jsqukzlbrjdki, jsqukzlbrjdk i, plr jhjmp`l, sld fiusinis plr i`tjrifkldjs químkfis nj` lroidksml. Slr  jsti rizöd, nkfgis jdbjrmjninjs sö`l pujnjd sjr furinis mjnkidtj tritimkjdtls fld njtjrmkdinis njtjrmkdin is nrlois”. Iniptinl nj8 gttp8//iprjdnjjd`kdji.unji.jnu.fl/eli/fldtjd gttp8//iprjdnjjd`kdji.un ji.jnu.fl/eli/fldtjdknls.pgp/fe9377?n739>5>776;;2296??e2 knls.pgp/fe9377?n739>5>776;;2296??e2 7>e23/:99/9/fldtjdknl/fipktu`ls/Zdknin95FlgjskldyFlgjrjdfki.SNB Fir`ls 7>e23/:99/9/fldtjdknl/fipktu`ls/Zdknin95FlgjskldyFlgjrjdfki.SNB  Fir`ls I`ejrtl Ukdföd Fistj``idls

9. MJ MJFI FIDK DKVM VMLV LV NJ FL FLGJ GJVK VKÖD ÖD88  Siri fldsjoukr jsi flgjsköd, jsi rj`ifköd jdtrj `ls jdudfkinls jdudfkin ls quj blrmid j` tjxtl jd djfjsirkl tjdjr jd fujdti8 9. J` usl fflrrjftl lrrjftl nj `ls sko skodls dls nj pu pudtuifkö dtuifköd, d, nj `i l lrtlori rtloribíi bíi y nj `i ifjdtuifköd. ifjdtuifköd. 5. @i Orim Orimitk itkfi`k fi`knin nin nj `is lrif lrifkld kldjs js quj lesjr lesjrvj vj `is dlrmi dlrmiss nj fldflr fldflrnid nidfki fki y usl nj mlnls y tkjmpls vjrei`js. I. Fldflrnidfki8  Js `i flkdfknjdfki le`koini nj njtjrmkdinls iffknjdtjs orimitkfi`js (oëdjrl, dømjrl y pjrsldi) jdtrj nkstkdtls j`jmjdtls virkie`js nj `i lrifköd. Vj pujnjd nkstkdoukr nls tkpls nj fldflrnidfki8 I.9.)) Fld I.9. Fldflr flrnid nidfki fki dlm dlmkdi kdi`` (flkdfknjdfki nj oëdjrl y dømjrl). Js `i quj jstie`jfj j` sustidtkvl fld j` irtífu`l l `ls inhjtkvls quj `l iflmpiùid8  I `   e`idf   I pi`lm I1 jsLV `ker LV LV  vkjh LV LV1  j` prldlm prldlmerj erj fld su idtj idtjfjnj fjnjdtj dtj l su fldsjf fldsjfujdt ujdtj8 j8  I tus gkh  IV   IV `    vk  iyjr1 @jV nk tu tj`ëbldl i `l V fgkflV1 l j` suhjtl fld j` itrkeutl, fld j` prjnkfitkvl l fld @@I sj jdfldtriei  sidt L1  J @@I j` pirtkfkpkl nj` vjrel nj `i piskvi pjrkbréstkfi8 Mk gkh L js ZD  sidt  fidsin   I1 Js IV fis IV bujrld fldstrukn   IV i prkdfkpkls nj sko`l.

I. I.5.) 5.) Fl Fldf dflr lrni nidf dfki ki vjr vjrei ei``  (f (flk lkdf dfkn knjd jdfk fki i nj dømj dømjrl rl y pjrs pjrsld ldi) i).. Js `i quj quj sj jstie`jfj jdtrj j` vj vjrel rel y su su suhjtl8 hjtl8 J VLV VLV fidt   ID  muy  muy ekjd. Bujdtj8 gttp8//`jmi.rij.js/npn/srv/sjirfg. @l @lss Fl Fld djf jftl tlrj rjs8 s8 Vkrv Vkrvjd jd piri jsti jstie`jf e`jfjr jr rj`i rj`ifkld fkldjs js `öokfis jdtrj `is lrifkldjs nj ud tjxtl. Fldstktuyjd ud fldhud fld hudtl tl nj kd kdnk nkfin finlrj lrjss quj pj pjrmk rmktjd tjd idtkf idtkfkpi kpirsj rsj i` sjdtknl jd quj j` jsfrktlr u lrinlr midjhiré `i skoukjdtj knji.  UJ@IFKÖD Inkfköd

Fldtristj

^FLJ ‖ KK

FLDJF^LUJV injmés, més, iød, inkfkldi` i `l idtjrklr, plr ltri pirtj, ltrl ispjftl, iskmksml, plr iùinknuri pjrl, skd jmeirol, plr j` fldtrirkl, dl lestidtj, iudquj, i pjsir nj,

92

 

kdvjrsimjdtj, jd fimekl plrquj, plr fldskoukjdtj, isí pujs, plr  tidtl, plr `l tidtl, plr jsti rizöd, pujstl quj, yi quj, jd fldsjfujdfki, nj igí quj, isí, plr jstj mltkvl, pujs, plr jsl, nj mlnl quj, sjoød

Fiusi- Jbjftl

^jmplri`js

njspuës, `ujol, tirnj, öd, idtjs, sjouknimjdtj, sjouknimj dtj, imés fldtkduifk fldtkduifköd, jdtrj tidtl, plstjrklrmjdtj, plstjrklrmjd tj, iglri, yi, jdsjoukni, kdmjnkitimjdtj, kdmjnkitim jdtj, fuidnl, jd j` mlmjdtl, tkjmpl njspuës, bkdi`mjdtj isí flml, ti` flml, tidtl t idtl flml, nj` mksml mlnl, mln l, nj `i mksmi mksmi mid midjri jri,, isk iskmks mksml, ml, koui`mjdtj   koui`mjdtj slerj tlnl, fkjrtimjdtj, `l quj js més, `l quj js pjlr, rjpjtkmls, jd ltris pi`ieris, flml flml sk buj bujri plfl, fl, `l quj js més kmplrtidtj, jspjfki`m jspjfki`mjdtj jdtj   plr jhjmp`l, jd ltris pi`ieris, js njfkr, ti` flml, flml js j` fisl nj, nj jsti midjri, isí, isí flml  flml  prk prkmj mjrl, rl, sjo sjoudn udnl, l, sko skoukj ukjdtj dtj,, `uj `ujol ol,, njspuës, njsp uës, i fld fldtkdu tkduifkö ifköd, d, bkdi bkdi`mjd `mjdtj, tj, idtjs, njsnj jdtldfjs, jd prkmjr `uoir, plr ø`tkml, i` bkdi`, i` prkdfkpkl, kdkfki`mjdtj, jdsjoukni   jdsjoukni plr ltri pirtj, nj ltri midjri, jd ltrl sjdtknl, plr j` fldtrirkl, jd fldtristj fld  fld   sk, fld ti` quj, supldoimls, pujstl quj, skjmprj quj, yi quj  quj  piri tjrmkdir, rjsumkjdnl, plr ø`tkml, bkdi`mjdtj, jd fldf`usköd, jd sumi, jd sídtjsks, flml fldf`usköd, jd rjsumjd

Flmpirifköd

Ëdbisks

K`ustrifköd l imp`kifköd

Lrnjd

Fimekl nj pjrspjftkvi Fldnkfköd Ujsumjd l Fldf`usköd  

Iniptinl nj8 Idiyi, 9.¸/5.¸ EIFGK@@JU/@JDOZI/^JMIV/^JM EIFGK@@JU/@JDOZI/^JMIV/^JMI. I. J@ ^JW^L8 INJFZIFKÖD, FLGJUJDFKI [ FLGJVKÖD FLGJVKÖD jd gttp8//www.kt gttp8// www.kttkzkmk tkzkmkd.jnu.mx/ d.jnu.mx/wp wpfldtjdt/up`lins/5 fldtjdt/ up`lins/5392/3 392/37/prlpkjni 7/prlpkjninjstjx njstjxtl.pnb tl.pnb 1  gttp8//www.skjrrinjsidpjnrl.lro/9\jxtjrdl/njp/`jd gttp8//www.skjrrinjsidpjnrl .lro/9\jxtjrdl/njp/`jdouiy`kt/tjxtl/J`%53tjxtl.flgjrjdfki%5 ouiy`kt/tjxtl/J`%53tjxtl.flgjrjdfki%53y%53f 3y%53f lgjskld. lgjs kld.gtm gtm 1  gttp8//iprjdnjjd`kdji.unji.jnu.fl/eli/fldtjdkn gttp8//iprjdnjjd`kdji.un ji.jnu.fl/eli/fldtjdknls.pgp/fe9377?n739>5>776;;2296??e27>e23/:99/ ls.pgp/fe9377?n739>5>776;;2296??e27>e23/:99/ 9/fldtjdknl/fipktu`ls/Zdknin95FlgjskldyFlgjrjdfki.SNB Fir`ls 9/fldtjdknl/fipktu`ls/Zdknin95FlgjskldyFlgjrjdfki.SNB  Fir`ls I`ejrtl Ukdföd Fistj``idls

Lesjrvir jstls mjfidksmls mjfidksmls y midtjdj midtjdjrr j` usl prlpkl nj` knk knklmi lmi js ud njsibíl fldstid fldstidtj. tj. I mjnkni quj vimls rjfldlfkjdnl `i kmplrtidfki nj` usl flrrjftl nj `i dlrmi `kdoðístkfi dls krjmls i`jhidnl nj` usl nj `ls ``iminls ‗vkfkls nj` `jdouihj‛  quj   quj rjstid flgjsköd i dujstrls   ^FLJ ‖ KK

9?

 

tjxtls. Rkfkls flml `ls eir eireirksmls, eirksmls, sl`jfk sl`jfksmls, smls, p`jldisml p`jldismlss - jdtrj ltrls ‖ `j rjstid purjzi, blrmi`knin y prlpkjnin i` `ëxkfl nj dujstrl tjxtl (lri` l jsfrktl). Fldsu` su`ti suo uoj jrk rkn ni8 Jrrl Jrrlrj rjss y vkfk vkfkls ls mé méss fl flmu mud djs nj` js jspi piùl ùl`` , nksp nkspld ldke ke`j `j jd8 jd8 gttp8//www.mldkfimirtkdjz.js/vkfkls.pnb

IF^KRKNIN JHJUFKFKLV NJ FLGJVKÖD ^JW^ZI@ K

Flmp`j `jttj `is lrif ifkkldjs fld `l `lss fldjftlrjs quj quj mjhlr irt rtkkfu`jd ``ii rj rj``ifk ifköd y sjfujdfki nj `is knjis.  \\\\\\\\IZDYZJ\\\\\.  dl sji skjmprj ipirjdtj, j` tjrrlr i `i mujrtj js udkvjrsi`, 9.  \\\\\\\\IZDYZJ\\\\\. dl fldstktuyj `i mltkvifköd prkdfkpi` jd `i vkni nj `i pjrsldi y dutrj j` kdstkdtl gumidl nj fldsjrvifköd. fldsjrvifkö d. (injmés / nj igí quj / plrquj / iudquj). 5. ^lnivíi sl sld d mufgls `ls nlftl nlftlrjs rjs y p prlbidls rlbidls qu quj j tjmjd pjrmktkr`j i ud prlbjskldi prlbjskldi`` njhir  mlrkr l quktir`j `i vkni i ltrl sjr gumidl, \\\\\\\IZDYZJ\\\\\\\\. gumidl,  \\\\\\\IZDYZJ\\\\\\\\. ëstj  ëstj `l giyi pjnknl y jstë jd su sidl hukfkl. (njeknl i quj / nj igí quj / iudquj / plr `l quj ) 6. @i lpls lplskfkö kfköd d i `i juti jutidisk diski i plr pirtj nj `is rj`k rj`kokld okldjs js frkstk frkstkidis idis erl erlti ti nj `i fldvkf fldvkffköd fköd nj quj sö`l Nkls ni `i vkni y,  \\\\\\\SLU ^ID^L\\\\\\ ^ID^L\\\\\\,, sö`l Ë` `i pujnj quktir. (orifkis i / plr su pirtj / skd jmeirol / plr tidtl). >. Siri `i bj hun huníi íi lrtln lrtlnlxi, lxi, `i jxk jxkstjdf stjdfki ki plsj plsjj j ud vi`lr kdbk kdbkdktl dktl y j` iflrti iflrtir`i r`i js skjm skjmprj prj  \\\\\SZJV \\\\\\. kdf`usl \\\\\\.  kdf`usl ud mkdutl nj vkni tkjdj ud prjfkl kdfi`fu`ie`j. kdmlri`, \\\\\SZJV kdmlri`, (flml / pujs / pjrl / sk ). ). :. @i kdtj kdtjdskn dsknin in y `i imiro imirouri uri nj` nj njeitj eitj if iftui` tui` sle slerj rj j` njrj njrjfgl fgl i mlrk mlrkrr fld nkod nkodknin knin nksmkdukríi fldsknjrie`jmjdtj \\\\\\\SLUYZJ\\\\. fldsknjrie`jmjdtj \\\\\\\SLUYZJ\\\\.   `i slfkjnin, slfkjnin, `ls mënkfls y `ls pl`ítkfls nj `i sidknin sidknin prjstirid miylr itjdf itjdfköd köd i föml mktkoir j` nl`lr nl`lr y j` subrkmkjdtl nj` jdbjrml. ( plrquj  plrquj / sk / i fiusi fiusi nj quj / iudquj iudquj). 2. @l @lss bim bimk`k`kir kirjs js hujo hujoid id ud pipj pipj`` bud budnim nimjdt jdti` i` jd `i lpfkö lpfköd d nj mlrkr mlrkr,, jsp jspjfk jfki` i`mjd mjdtj tj fuidnl fuid nl sj triti nj ud jdbj jdbjrml rml mjdti`m mjdti`mjdtj jdtj kdfipi kdfipifktin fktinl, l,  \\\\\\\SLUYZJ\\\\\\. sld `ls pirkjdtjs qukjdjs mjhlr fldlfjd `ls vi`lrjs y njsjls nj` mlrkeudnl. ( plrquj /  flml / si`vl quj / jd fisl nj quj ) YZJ\\\\\\.  `ls mjnkls nj flmudkfifköd dl gid tjdknl skjmprj j` mksml ?.  \\\\\\\\[I YZJ\\\\\\. `ls kmpiftl quj nj gly, gid jstinl prjsjdtjs i `l `irol nj `ls sko`ls. ( fld `i bkdi`knin nj quj / iudquj / yi quj / vkstl quj). 7. Jdtrj tln tlnls ls `ls mjn mjnkls kls nj flmu flmudkfi dkfifköd fköd,, `i tj`jvk tj`jvksköd sköd js, skd nu nuni, ni, j` més flm flmp`jt p`jtl, l,  \\\\\I VZ RJX \\\. j` \\\.  j` més jbjftkvl. (fld tlnl / nj fldsuminl,, pjdjtridtj, plpu`ir y, fldsuminl y, \\\\\I tlnis blrmis / i su vjz / plr tidtl). ^FLJ ‖ KK

97

 

;. Jd Dlrtj Dlrtjimër imërkfi, kfi, pl plrr jhjmp jhjmp`l, `l, `ls jxp jxpjrtls jrtls fi fi`fu` `fu`id id quj `ls inu inu`tls `tls pi pisid sid `i mkti mktin n nj su tkjmpl nj lfkl idtj `i pjqujùi pidti``i, \\\MKJD^UIV pidti``i, \\\MKJD^UIV YZJ \\\\\\. \\\\\\. `ls  `ls dkùls `j njnkfid més més tkjmp tkjmpl l quj i` fl`jo fl`jokl. kl. (jxfjptl quj / mkjdtris quj / fld ti` nj quj / fld j` lehjtl nj quj). 93 93.. @l @lss mjnkls mjnkls fkjr fkjrtim timjd jdtj tj dls jdsj jdsjùid ùid `i rji rji`k`knin nin,,  \\\SJUL\\\\\.  \\\SJUL\\\\\.   `l gifjd i su midjri. (mkjdtris quj / nj igí quj / pjrl / i bkd nj quj ) 99. \\\\\\\SLUYZJ\\\\\. @i fkjdfk fkjdfki i gi `lorin `lorinl l sl`u sl`ufkld fkldir ir orid pirtj `ls prle prle`jmi `jmis s nj `lsquj sjrj sjrjs s gumi gumidls. dls.  \\\\\\\SLUYZJ\\\\\. jstj  jstj njsirrl``l gi nj prlnufknl ud kmpiftl slerjpisi `i sl`ufköd nj prle`jmis préftkfls. (iudquj/ skd jmeirol/ plrquj) 95 95.. @i jvl`ufk jvl`ufköd öd y rjv rjvl` l`ufk ufköd öd nj` Kdt Kdtjr jrdjt djt gi skn sknl l j` iffjs iffjsl l i udi udi rjn quj pldj i tu nksplskfköd nksplskfkö d j` fldtiftl fld tlnl j` mudnl nj udi midjri béfk` y jxpjnkti.  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\.    \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\. sus gjrrimkjdtis  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\,, flml `l sld j` fgit l j` flrrjl j`jft j` jftröd rödkfl kfl gid gid fim fimeki ekinl nl `i `iss rj` rj`ifk ifkldj ldjss kdtjr kdtjrpj pjrsl rsldi` di`js. js. (Fl (Fldsj dsjfuj fujdtj dtjmjd mjdtj/ tj/ Srkmjrimjdtj/ Srkmjrimjd tj/ Isí/Sujstl quj) 96. @i tjdjdfki nj` lehjtl gi supjrinl kd kdtjdsimjdtj tjdsimjdtj i` suhjtl, prjnlmkdidnl prjnlmkdidnl fini níi j` mitjrk mit jrki` i`ksm ksml l j kdn kdnkvk kvknui nui`ks `ksml\ ml\\\\ \\\\IV \IVÍÍ MKV MKVML\ ML\\\ \\\\. \\. sj njh njhi i nj `in `inl l j` sjd sjdtkr tkr y pjdsir, jsfufgir i ltris pjrsldis l `i `jfturi sj vuj`vjd trjmjdnimjdtj flmp`kfinl. (Slr `l tidtl/nj mlnl quj/ isí mksml)  Bujdtj8 Fir`ls Uu`` jd www.`jdouiy`ktjrituri.lro  

KK

Mjhlrj `i flgjs jskköd n njj js jsttls tjx jxttls erjv rjvjs8 i) J` ltrl níi jd `i fi` fi``j `j mj jdfl jdfldtr dtrë ë fld udls imk imkol ols. s. @ls imk imkol olss mj fld fldtir tirld ld quj gieíid gieí id flmpr flmprinl inl udi mltl. Gie Gieíid íid flmpr flmprinl inl `i mltl fld ud nkdjrl quj gie gieíid íid oidinl jd vjridl. Jd vjridl gieíid jstinl trieihidnl piri oidir nkdjrl y flmprir  udi mltl. J` ltrl nki jd `i fi``j mj jdfldtrë fld udls imkols. @l fui` mj fldtirld quj gieíid flmprinl fld j` nkdjrl quj gieíid oidinl jd j` vjridl. [i quj gieíid jstinl trieihidnl.  

e) ^jd ^jdjr jr idkm idkmi`j i`jss jd fisi js muy ior iorini inie`j e`j.. ^im ^imek ekëd ëd tjdj tjdjrr idkmi idkmi`j `jss jd fisi tkjd tkjdj j pr prle le`j `jmi mis. s. ^kjd ^kjdjs js qu quj j si sifi firr i `l `lss id idkm kmi` i`js js i pisj pisjir ir y tkjd tkjdjs js quj quj ````jv jvir ir`l `lss i` vjtjrkdirkl. Giy pjrsldis quj dl qukjrjd tjdjr idkmi`js jd su fisi. Dl qukjrjd tjdjr  idkmi`js plr virkis rizldjs. I`oudis pjrsldis tkjdjd i`jroki i `ls idkmi`js. Ltris pjrsldis dl pujnjd fuknir i `ls idkmi`js.

^FLJ ‖ KK

9;

 

 

f) Mks pi pinrjs nrjs vk vkvíid víid jd u udi di fisi hhudtl udtl i ud fi fimpl mpl nj bø bøtel` tel`.. Mks pinr pinrjs js skj skjmprj mprj vi vid di vjr `ls pirtknls nj bøtel` y idtjs timekëd keid i vjr `ls pirtknls. Iglri mks pinrjs vkvjd jd j` fimpl. Vj munirld i` fimpl plrquj qukjrjd vkvkr iglri udi vkni més tridquk`i y skjmprj gid vkvknl hudtl i ud fimpl nj bøtel`. Giy mufgl ruknl hudtl i ud fimpl nj bøtel`.

KKK

Jx Jxp` p`kq kquj uj j` skod skodkb kbkfi kfinl nl nj `ls `ls ssko kouk ukjd jdtj tjss ffld ldjf jftl tlrjs rjs y jsfr jsfrke keii ud ud jjhjm hjmp` p`l8 l8 nj tlnls mlnls iød isí jd fimekl nj igí quj jd rjsumjd koui`mjdtj

KR

Flmp`jtj j` skoukjdtj tjxtl usidnl i`oudls nj `ls fldjftlrjs prlpu prlpujstls8 jstls8

¼Slr quë j` fkdj imjrkfidl sj gi kmpujstl nj ti` mlnl i` jurlpjl gisti j` pudtl nj imjdizir`l imjdizir` l nj jxtkdfköd< I`oudls f`imid f`imid quj i fiusi nj `i puri bujrzi nj nj`` nö`ir. Sjrl js i`ol quj dl gi pisinl jd `ktjrituri, dk jd pkdturi, dk jd møskfi skdbödkfi, dk jd oistrldlmíi, dk jd pj pjrk rkln lnks ksml ml.. @l @lss nö nö`i `irj rjss fl flmp mpri rid d fi fisk sk tlnl tlnl,, pjrl pjrl dl idkq idkquk uk`i `id d fisk fisk dini dini.. Ltrl Ltrls, s,  \\\\\\\\\\\\\,  \\\\\\\ \\\\\\, irouyjd `i més skmp`j rizöd nj` trkudbl8 quj `is pj`ífu`is imjrkfidi imjrkfidiss sld mjhlrjs.\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\, j` quj udi pj`ífu`i sji fldsknjrini eujdi l mi`i js i`ol njsjspjrinimjdtj njsjspjri nimjdtj suehjtkvl1 y, \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\ fui`qukjri quj sji j` eirjml quj sj ip`kquj, js kdfl kdfldtrlv dtrlvjrtk jrtke`j e`j quj eist eistidtjs idtjs pj`ífu` pj`ífu`is is jurl jurlpjis pjis sld jstu jstupjdn pjdnis is y mufg mufgis is pj`í pj`ífu`i fu`iss imjrkfidiss sld pëskmis. @l quj, \\\\\\\ imjrkfidi \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\, \, sí pujnj ibkrmirsj js quj `is pj`ífu`is imjrkfidis oustid plr `l flmød més i `i ojdtj. ¼Slr quë< (Briomjdtl iniptinl nj J` fkj`l prltjftlr jd @kerj Mjdtj nj Bjrdidnl Vivitjr) ^FLJ ‖ KK

53

 

 

R

skd jmeirol, plr `l tidtl, iglri ekjd, injmés, jd fimekl, nj igí quj quj   J`khi udl nj jstls trjs tjmis8 9. @i flm flmkni kni vj vjojtir ojtirkidi kidi bbrjdtj rjdtj i `i fl flmkni mkni ttrink rinkfkld fkldi` i` 5. Rkvkr Rkvkr j jd d j` ffimp impl l l vk vkvkr vkr j jd d `i ffku kunin nin 6. Rif Rififk ifkldj ldjss jd `i p p`i `iyi yi l j jd d j` ffimp impl l

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  E. J`k J`koj oj udl nj j``ls y jsfrk jsfrkej ej ud tjxtl i`o i`ol l més `irol prjsjd prjsjdtid tidnl nl `is knjis fld fld flgjrjdfki. 9. Njsp Njspuës uës nj ``j ``joir oir i` fimp fimpus, us, mj buk i mk giek giektifkö tifköd d y njsgkfj j` jq jqukpi ukpihj. hj. Dud Dudfi fi gj sieknl plr quë mks pinrjs sj flmprirld iquj` flfgj 5. @ls dkù dkùls ls sj i`jo i`jorirl rirld d i` ierkr `l `lss rjoi`l rjoi`lss quj jsti jstieid eid hud hudtl tl i` érel` nj d divkn ivknin. in. @is f`isjs jstieid ifieidnl y yi tjdíid oidis nj quj ``joirid `is divkninjs. 6. Giy vir virkis kis knj knjis is jd quj sj nj njbkjdn bkjdnjd jd jd j` `ker `kerl. l. @i leri js ud udi i frítkf frítkfi i bjrlz fld fldtri tri `i o`lei`kzifköd.

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@i gkstlrkjti, j` fkdj y `i tj`jvksköd Srldtl `i gkstlrkjti kdflrplrö ltrls pjrsldihjs8 Ulekd, ‐j` mufgifgl mirivk``i”, quj sjríi njsnj jdtldfjs j` flmpiùjrl nj ivjdturis nj Eitmid, y udi sjrkj nj vk``idls bimlsls, flml ‐J` Skdoðkdl, ‐Oitøej`i”, ‐J` Ifjrtkhl” y ‐J` Ouisöd”.   Iftui`mjdtj, sj jmktjd plr tj`jvksköd tj`jvksköd,, fld mufgl ëxktl, udls nkeuhls idkminls quj tkjdjd i jstj supjrgërlj flml prltioldksti. Injmés,, `ls jpkslnkls nj `i yi f`éskfi sjrkj sj rjpldjd pjrkönkfimjdtj, piri nj`jktj nj `ls ‐eitkbidétkfls”.  J` nk nkeuh euhid idtj tj Ele Aidj Aidj y j` jsfrkt jsfrktlr lr Gk`` Gk`` Bkdojr Bkdojr frjirl frjirld d ‐Eitmi ‐Eitmid” d” piri piri `i rjvkst rjvksti i Njtjftkvj Flmkfs, jd miyl nj 9;6;. @i jnktlrki` `j jdfiroö i Aidj quj j`ielriri i ud pjrsldihj quj iprlvjfgiri j` ëxktl nj ‐Vupjrmid”, `i gkstlrkjti quj gieíi sknl jstrjdini ud iùl idtjs, jd 9;67. J` dujvl pjrsldihj sj pirjfíi i` yi bimlsl, plrquj midtjdíi udi nle`j

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 pjrsldi`knin8  pjrsldi`k nin8 udi pøe`kfi, pøe`kfi, j` tímknl mk``ldirkl mk``ldirkl Erudl Níiz, Níiz, y ltri sjfrjti, j` iuniz  Eitmid, ‐j` glmerj Eitmid, glmerj murfkë`i murfkë`iol”, ol”, quj flmeitj flmeitj kdfidsie kdfidsie`jmj `jmjdtj dtj fldtri fldtri j` frkmjd. frkmjd. Sjrl Sj rl Eitm Eitmid id prjs prjsjd jdti tiei ei udi udi pirt pirtkf kfu` u`ir irkn knin in,, dl sj triti tritiei ei nj ud gërl gërlj j fld fld supjrp sup jrpln lnjrj jrjs, s, skdl skdl nj ud sjr gumidl gumidl fld ud udis is firif firiftjr tjríst ístkfi kfis s jspjfk jspjfki`j i`js8 s8 ud udi i  prlnkoklsi  prlnkokls i kdtj`kojdfki, kdtj`kojdfki, udi blrtudi kdfi`fu`ie`j kdfi`fu`ie`j y udi giek`knin giek`knin supjrklr flml njtjftkvj, quj fldhuoiei `i istufki fld j` jdtrjdimkjdtl bískfl. 

Jd `i nëfini nj 9;73, Eitmid vl`vkö i` fkdj, jd ud bk`m nj` rji`kzinlr fkdjmitlorébkfl fkdjmitlorébkfl ^km Eurtld, quj rjfrjö j` mudnl nj `i Fkunin Oötkfi, sus vk``idls y su bimlsl gërlj, j` jdfipu jdfipufgi fginl nl Eitmid Eitmid,, jd jdfir firdin dinl l pl plrr j` iftlr iftlr Mkfgij Mkfgij`` Ajitl Ajitld. d. Jsti Jsti pj pj`íf `ífu`i u`i timekëd tuvl ud ëxktl nj pøe`kfl, plr `l quj `ls prlnuftlrjs nj Gl``ywlln njfknkjrld rj rji` i`kz kzir ir ltri ltris s trjs trjs fldt fldtkd kdui uifk fkld ldjs js.. J` fuir fuirtl tl Eitm Eitmid id nj jsti jsti dujv dujvi i jri jri bu buj j kdtjrprjtinl plr Ojlroj F`lldjy.  

Jd `i nëfini nj 9;23, j` gërlj frjinl plr Aidj buj ``jvinl i `i tj`jvksköd. @i sjrkj nurö sl`imjdtj trjs tjmplrinis, pjrl tuvl tidtl ëxktl, quj gisti sj rji`kzö udi  pj`ífu`i. @ls iftlrjs quj kdtjrprjtieid kdtjrprjtieid `ls rl`js nj Eitmid y Ulekd bujrld Inim _jst y Eurt _irn. Flml kdvktinls, ipirjfíid oridnjs bkouris kdtjrdifkldi`js. @i kdb`ujdfki nj` irtj plp y nj` `jdouihj nj `ls fömkfs jstiei prjsjdtj jd `i sjrkj i trivës tri vës nj mufgl mufgls s j`jmjd j`jmjdtls tls orébkf orébkfls ls,, j` vj vjstu stuirk irkl l y `i firif firiftjr tjrkzi kzifkö fköd d nj `ls `ls  pjrsldihjs,  pjrsldihj s, j` pirtkfu`ir usl nj` nj` jdfuinrj nj `i fémiri y nj` nj` fl`lr. 

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i. Zekfi, i` fls flstinl tinl n njj fini pérribl nj` ttjxtl, jxtl, `i lri lrifköd fköd quj skdtjtkz skdtjtkzii `i kdblrmifköd. kdblrmifköd. e. Jxt Jxtrij rij 93 iinhj nhjtkvl tkvls, s, 93 vjre vjrels ls y 93 ssust ustidt idtkvl kvls. s. f. Lrnjdi flrrjftimjdtj `ls pérribls piri `lorir `i flgjrjdfki nj` skoukjdtj tjxtl

J` i`flgl` y `ls hövjdjs. J` ivi vid dfj nj `i nrloi rloin nkff ffkköd sj gi fldvjrtknl jd udi nj `is lesjskldjs nj`  mudnl mudn l fkvk`kzi fkvk`kzinl. nl. Dujstrl Dujstrl piís tkjdj tkjdj gly  kdst kd sti` i`in inl l j` pr prle le`j `jmi mi jd su sus s prlp prlpki kis s jd jdtri triùi ùis s y dl pu pujnj jnj dk njej njej kodlr kodlrir ir `i miodktun nj` njsibíl fu`turi` y slfki` quj tkjdj plr nj`idtj. 

^FLJ ‖ KK

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J` i`flgl` rjprjsjdti `i nrloi ‐`ífkti” fld `i fui` fui` sj kd kdkf kfki kid d `l `ls s hövj hövjdj djs s jd j` vk vkfk fkl l in inkf kftk tkvl vl pl plrq rquj uj js eiri eiritl tl,, iffj iffjsk ske` e`j j y  slfki`mjdtj ifjptinl. @is lroidkzifkldjs frkmkd frkmkdi`j i`js s `l utk`kz utk`kzid id flm flml l ud udi i pujrti pujrti i du dujv jvis is jx jxpj pjrk rkjd jdfk fkis is ninl ninl quj quj trie trieih ihi i ie ierkj rkjdnl dnl erjfgi erjfgis s jd `is `is quj sj kdb kdbk` k`tri tri,, orinui`mjdtj, j` fldfjptl nj kdkfkifköd i`  fldsuml.

@is jstinístkfis dls kdnkfid quj `i nrloi js jsté té prjsjd prjsjdtj tj jd mufgl mufgls s émektl émektls s idtjs idtjs kdfl fld dtim timkd kdi inls ls,, sl sle erj tln tlnl jd `ls  huvjdk`js,  huvjdk`j s, nldnj j` fimkdl nj kdtrlnuffköd kdtrlnuffköd js prjpirinl plr j` fldsuml njsmjnknl nj i`flgl`.

Jd `i Ujpøe`kfi Irojdtkdi jxkstjd tjd iprlxk rlxkmi min nimjdt mjdtj j trjs trjs mk` mk``ld `ldjs nj  pjrsldis quj fldsumjd i`flgl` jd jxfjsl. Nj tlnis j``is, dini mjdls quj nl nls s mk mk`` ``ld ldjs js y mjnk mjnkl l sld sld i`fl i`flgö gö`k `kfl fls s njf`irinls y, jdtrj j``ls, més nj 9:3.333   hövjdjs quj tkjdjd jdtrj 95 y 92 iùls.

 Iftui`mjdtj, y njsnj gifj mufgl tkjmpl,  Iftui`mjdtj, `i `is s ej ejek ekni nis s i` i`fl flgö gö`k `kfi fis s sld sld vjdn vjdnkn knis is `kerjmjdtj kdf`usl i mjdlrjs nj jnin, i  pjsir nj `i prlgkekfköd prlgkekfköd `joi` piri gifjr`l y, pjrl iød, dl sj fldlfj quj sj giyi sustidfkinl iffköd i`oudi fldtri qukjdjs `i kdbrkdojd. @is iutlrkninjs njejd tlmir  `is mjnknis djfjsirkis piri pldjr bkd i jsti orivj idlmi`íi.

Giy, injmés, udi fu`turi quj bivlrjfj j`  fldsuml nj i`flgl`.

^FLJ ‖ KK

5:

 

Ujsu`ti njsi`jdtinlr vjr i `ls hövjdjs fld udi `iti nj fjrvjzi, fld ud firtöd nj vkdl

l udi eltj``i nj vlnai njimeu`idnl plr  `is fi``js, skd rumel bkhl l ekjd jspjridnl  piri jdtrir i ud el`kfgj i eik`ir y sjoukr  ejekjdnl. Sirjfjríi quj tk tkj jdnj i oj ojdjr djri`k i`kzir zirsj sj `i eø eøsqu squjn jni i nj fimkdl fimkdls s béfk`js j kdmjnkitls nj jvisköd, skd quj kmplrtj j` prjfkl quj miùidi gieré quj  pioir plr `ls jxfjsls nj `i glri prjsjdtj y skd skqukjri fldsknjrir `ls rkjsols quj jstéd flrrkjdnl.

Fini vjz sj gifj més jvknjdtj `i  prjsjdfki nj` i`flgl` jd `is fi``js, jd `ls jspjftéfu`ls pøe`kfls, jd `i pue`kfknin, jd j` gloir y jd j` trieihl. Kdf`usl, mufgls nj `ls jspjftéfu`ls njplrtkvls, quj tkjdjd  prjbjrjdfkis  prjbjrjdfk is jdtrj `i huvjdtun, sld  pitrlfkdinls  pitrlfkdi nls plr mirfis nj ejeknis i`flgö`kfis, i`flgö`k fis, flml plr jhjmp`l `i quj bkouri b kouri jd `i fimksjti fimksjti nj `ls f`uejs f`uejs nj bøtel` més més  plpu`irjs  plpu`irj s y gisti jd `i nj` prlpkl sj`jffkldinl difkldi`.

@is fkbris nj` fldsuml huvjdk` flmkjdzid i sjr sjr pr prjl jlfu fupi pidt dtjs js plr plr su prlo prlorj rjsk skvl vl isjdtimkjdtl y, slerj tlnl, plr `is plfis ei eirr rrjr jris is fipi fipifj fjs s nj fldt fldtri rirr rrjs jsti tirr su kdfknjdfki.

^FLJ ‖ KK

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Njsiblrtudini Njsiblrtu dinimjdt mjdtj, j, mufgi mufgi ojdtj hlvjd hlvjd js kd kdnu nufk fkni ni i` jr jrrl rlrr nj supl supldj djrr quj quj j`  i`flgl` y `is njmés nrlois jdfihid fld `is piutis nj ud mlnl nj vkni quj iyuni i tjdjr ëxktl y quj sld pirtj nj` irsjdi` nj rjfursls quj tkjdjd `is pjrsldis inu`tis  piri rjsl`vjr sus prle`jmis. prle`jmis. Jd jstj  pudtl, `i rjspldsiek`knin rjspldsiek`knin nj `ls pinrjs nj bimk`ki

y `i `jffköd quj sjpid tridsmktkr plr `i víi nj` jhjmp`l njsjmpjùid ud rl` njfkskvl. J` jxfjsl jd j` fldsuml nj i`flgl` suj`j sj sjrr j` pr prkm kmjr jr pisl pisl idtj idtjs s nj prle prleir ir `i mirkguidi l `i flfiídi. J` i`flgl` js, jd mufg mu fgls ls fisl fisls, s, j` fimk fimkdl dl i `i nrlo nrloi, i, y  mufg mu fgísk ískmls mls hövjdj hövjdjs s gi gid d flmjdz flmjdzinl inl i tridsktir`l.

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Bujdtj8 gttps8/ gttps8//trjsjsl. /trjsjsl.wlrnprjss. wlrnprjss.flm/iftkvkni flm/iftkvkninjs\tkpls njs\tkpls -njouihj -tjxtls/ gtt ps8//sk /sktjs. tjs.ollo` ollo`j.fl j.flm/s m/sktj/ ktj/fjfk fjfkeru/ eru/prft prftkfis kfis -nj-`jd -`jdouihj -5  gttps8//www.ollo`j.flm.pj/sjirfg< q=tkpls+nj+tjxtls&lq=tkpls+n q=tkpls+nj+ tjxtls&lq=tkpls+nj+tjxtl&iqs=fg j+tjxtl&iqs=fgrlmj.3.3h2;k rlmj.3.3h2;k 23h2;k:?h2;k23`5h3.27::h3h?&s 23h2;k:?h2;k23` 5h3.27::h3h?&slurfjkn=fgr lurfjkn=fgrlmj&kj=Z^B lmj&kj=Z^B--7 7 Zd tjxtl dl suj`j prjsjdtir skjmprj udi jstrufturi glmloëdji. glmloëdji. Js brjfujdtj jdfldtrir  tjxtls dirritkvls fld sjfujdfkis njsfrkptkvis y tjxtls iroumjdtitkvls fld pirtjs jxplsktkvis. Fuidnl ud tjxtl prjsjdti nkstkdtls tkpls nj sjfujdfkis, giy quj tjdjr jd fujdti   `i sjfujdfki tjxtui` nlmkdidtj y `i kdtjdfköd flmudkfi flmudkfitkvi tkvi nj` jmkslr.

IF^KRKNIN8 UJFLDLFKMKJD^L NJ ^KSLV NJ ^JW^L ^FLJ ‖ KK

57

 

KDNKYZJ YZË ^KSL NJ ^JW^LV VLD @LV VKOZKJD^JV VJOØD @I KD^JDFKÖD FLMZDKFI^KRI [ @IV FIUIF^JUÍV^KFIV @KDOÐÍV^KFIV NJ FINI ^JW^L.

9. Nlùi Nlùi Zzjini Zzjini nj Ukej Ukejri ri Mi`nldi Mi`nldinl nl nj Erifim Erifimld ldtj tj y Idiyi Idiyi jri eihi, eihi, rjfgl rjfgldfg dfgi, i, iekoltini. [i dl jxkstíi rizöd piri ``imir ti``j i` suyl. Vus fl`lrjs vkvls, sidls,  plníid més quj j` i`eiyi`nj i`eiyi`nj y j` sl`kméd nj` ibjktj, fld quj sj e`idquj e`idqujiei iei plr skmu`ir  mj`idfl`í mj`idf l`íis. is. Oistie Oistiei i nl nls s pi pirfg rfgjs js lsfurl lsfurls, s, ingjrk ingjrknls nls i `is skjdjs skjdjs y quj bkd bkdoíi oíid d mjnkfimj mjnk fimjdtls. dtls. ^jdíi ^jdíi `ls lhktls lhktls ritldk`js ritldk`js,, mi`kfkl mi`kfklsls. sls. Vieíi Vieíi nk`itir` nk`itir`ls ls nurimjdtj nurimjdtj l njsmiy njs miyir` ir`ls ls fl fld d rjfitl rjfitl l `jvidt `jvidtir` ir`ls ls fld nkskmu nkskmu`l. `l. Fimk Fimkdie diei i fldtld fldtldji jidnl dnl `is kmplske`js finjris y jri nkbífk`, i` vjr`i, dl islfkir su jstimpi ifgipirrini fld `i nj fkjrtls pi`mípjnls nlmëstkfls. Vlrtkhis fj`jstjs y izu`js `j iglrfieid `is bi`idojs.

5. J` ljstj nj ^jxis ^jxis nkvknj nkvknj `i brldtjri brldtjri jdtrj jdtrj Mëxkfl Mëxkfl y Dujvl Mëxkfl. Mëxkfl. Js muy ej``i ej``i pjrl pjrl éspjri, ``jdi nj fiftus, jd jsti rjoköd sj jdfujdtrid `is Nivks Mludtikds. ^lnl j`  tjrrjdl jsté ``jdl nj pkjnri fi`kzi, tlrfknls érel`js nj mjzquktj y jspkdlsls dlpi`js. Siri inmkrir `i vjrninjri ej``jzi njsërtkfi, vksktj j` Sirquj Difkldi` nj Eko Ejdn, fjrfi fjr fi nj Erlwds Erlwdsvk` vk``j. `j. Js j` `uoir `uoir bivlrk bivlrktl tl piri piri `ls jxfurs jxfurskl kldks dkstis tis,, ifimp ifimpinl inlrjs rjs y  jdtuskistis nj `is rlfis. rlfis. Sjqujùls puje`ls puje`ls y ridfgls sj jdfujdtrid jdfujdtrid i `l `irol nj `is  p`idkfkjs y fiùldjs nj jsti rjoköd. J` érji sl`l tkjdj nls jstifkldjs, tkeki y rji`mjdtj fi`kjdtj. @i mjhlr ëplfi piri vksktir`i js nj Nkfkjmerj i Mirzl fuidnl `ls níis sld tkekls, `is dlfgjs sld brjsfis y b`lrjfjd `is p`idtis nj` njskjrtl fld `i gumjnin jd j`  ikrj.

6. Zd tkorj, quj fuidnl fuidnl fifglrrl fifglrrl gieíi sknl sknl fipturinl fipturinl plr gumidls, buj `kejrinl `kejrinl `ujol `ujol nj virkls iùls nj vkni nlmëstkfi. @i vkni jdtrj `ls glmerjs dl gieíi mjdouinl sus bujrzis dk sus kdstkdtls1 jd fuidtl `l `kejrirld, flrrkö i `i sj`vi. [i jd `i jspjsuri, sus gjrmidls tjdkëdnl`l tjdkëdnl`l ltri vjz jdtrj j``ls, `j prjoudtirld8 ¼Yuë gis iprjdnknl< iprjdnknl< J` tkorj tkorj mjnktö mjnktö skd prksi. prksi. Yujríi Yujríi trids tridsmktk mktkr`js r`js i`oød i`oød fldfjptl fldfjptl siekl, siekl, trisfjdn trisfjdnjdtj jdtj.. Ujflr Uj flrnö nö ud flmjd flmjdtir tirkl kl gumidl gumidl88 "@ls "@ls tko tkorjs rjs dl sld kdmlr kdmlrti` ti`js js.. Frjjd Frjjd qu quj j sld kdmlrti`js plrquj kodlrid `i mujrtj, kodlrid quj mlrkréd."  Ig, pjdsö j` tkorj piri sus injdtrls, jsj js ud pjdsimkjdtl pjdsimkjdtl quj `ls slrprjdnjré8 slrprjdnjré8 dl slml slmls s kd kdml mlrt rti` i`js js,, `i vk vkni ni dl js jtjr jtjrdi di.. -I -Ipr prjd jdní ní jstl jstl-- nkhl nkhl plr plr bk bkdd-.. Dl slml slmls s kdmlrti`js sl`l kodlrimls kodlrimls quj i`oudi vjz vimls i.... @ls ltrls tkorjs dl `l njhirld tjrmkdir nj gie`ir, sj iei`idzirld slerj ë`, `j mlrnkjrld j` fuj``l y `l vkjrld njsidorirsj gisti mlrkr. Js j` prle`jmi nj `ls jdbjrmls nj mujrtj -nkhl udl nj `ls bj`kdls-. Vj tlrdid rjsjdtknls y qukjrjd fldtiokir i tlnls.'' Mirfj`l Ekrmihjr, J` tkorj jdbjrml ^FLJ ‖ KK

5;

 

  >. Gimis y `i "prlmlfköd nj `i njmlfrifki" Dlim Fglmsay Gimis Gimi s oidö flmekdidnl flmekdidnl udi bujrtj bujrtj rjsk rjskstjdf stjdfki ki fldtri fldtri `i lfupifkö lfupifköd d mk`ktir mk`ktir fld `i frjifköd nj lroidkzifkldjs lroidkzifkldjs slfki`js nj eisj y nj sjrvkfkl i `ls plerjs, udi p`itiblrmi y udi préftkfi quj prleie`jmjdtj giríi oidir vltls jd fui`qukjr `uoir. @i vkftlrki j`jftlri` nj Gimis Gimis js lmkdlsi pjrl flmprjdske`j flmprjdske`j,, i `i `uz nj `ls ifldtjfkmkjdtls. ifldtjfkmkjdtls. Js jdtjrimjdtj hustl njsfrkekr i Gimis flml budnimjdti`ksti, jxtrjmksti y vkl`jdtksti, y  flml udi sjrki imjdizi i `i piz y i ud ifujrnl pl`ítkfimjdtj hustl. Vkd jmeirol, js øtk` rjflrnir quj jd ispjftls kmplrtidtjs, Gimis dl js tid jxtrjmksti flml ltrls. Slr  jhjmp`l, njf`iri quj jstiríi nj ifujrnl fld udi trjoui fld Ksrij` slerj `i eisj nj `i brldtjri rjfldlfkni i dkvj` kdtjrdifkldi` idtjs nj `i oujrri ériej-ksrij`í nj hudkl nj 9;2?. @i plskfköd nj _isgkdotld gifki `is j`jffkldjs jd Si`jstkdi gi sknl flgjrjdtj. @is j`jffkldjs j`jffkldj s bujrld plstjroinis gisti `i mujrtj nj [issjr Iribit, quj buj rjfkekni flml udi lplrtudknin piri `i rji`kzifköd nj `i "vksköd" nj Eusg slerj ud jvjdtui` Jstinl  pi`jstkdl njmlfrétkfl, njmlfrétkfl, quj js udi pé`knl y viol rjb`jhl nj` fldsjdsl kdtjrdifkldi`  kdtjrdifkldi`  slerj ud ifujrnl nj nls jdtkninjs jstiti`js jd `i zldi, quj Jstinls Zdknls vkjdj e`lqujidnl njsnj gifj 63 iùls.

J` flmprlmksl blrmi` nj Gimis nj "njstrukr Ksrij`" `l pldj i `i pir fld Jstinls Zdknls j Ksrij`, quj prlmjtkjrld plr mufgl tkjmpl quj dl gieríi dkdoød "Jstinl  pi`jstkdl inkfkldi` inkfkldi` ipirtj nj Hlrnidki", gisti quj imeis difkldjs ib`lhirld  pirfki`mjdtj  pirfki`mjd tj su plskfköd, piri ifjptir ud mkdk Jstinl fldstktuknl plr `ls briomjdtls quj qujnjd qujnjd njspuë njspuës s quj Ksrij` Ksrij` sj ip iprlp rlpkj kj nj tlnis tlnis `is `is pi pirtj rtjs s nj Si`jst Si`jstkdi kdi qu quj j njsji.... Vkmp`jmjdtj Vkmp`jmjd tj flml fldhjturi, kmiokdj j` `jftlr udi kdvjrsköd nj `is fkrfudstidfkis8 quj Gimis Gi mis pj pjrmk rmktkj tkjsj sj i `ls `ls ksrij ksrij`íj `íjs s vkvkr vkvkr jd fidtld fidtldjs js nj njspi spirri rrimin minls ls j kdvirk kdvirkie ie`j `js, s, vkrtui vkrtui`mj `mjdtj dtj sjpiri sjpirinl nls s udls udls nj ltr ltrls, ls, y jd i`oud i`oudi i pjqujù pjqujùi i pirtj pirtj nj Hjrus Hjrusi`j i`jm, m, mkjd mkjdtr tris is

`ls `ls

pi`j pi`jst stkd kdls ls

fl flds dstr truy uyjd jd

jdlr jdlrmj mjs s

isjd isjdti timk mkjd jdtl tls s

y

prly prlyjf jftl tls s

nj

kdbrijstrufturi piri iplnjrirsj nj `is tkjrris y `ls rjfursls nj Ksrij`, [ quj, injmés Gimis ifjptj ``imir i jsls briomjdtls "ud Jstinl". Vk sj gkfkjrid prlpujstis piri jsti jst i jmple jmplerjf rjfkni kni "fitjo "fitjolr lríi íi nj Jst Jstin inl", l", dlsltr dlsltrls ls dls sjdtkr sjdtkríim íimls, ls, fld rizöd rizöd,, glrr glrrlr lrkz kzin inls ls.. Sjrl Sjrl fl fld d jsj jsj tk tkpl pl nj prlp prlpuj ujst stis is,, `i plsk plskfk fköd öd nj Gimi Gimis s sj sjrí ríi i jsjdfki`mjdtj jsjdfki`m jdtj koui` i `i nj Jstinls Zdknls j Ksrij` ^FLJ ‖ KK

63

 

Sue`kfinl jd @i Difköd (Fgk`j) Nkstrkeuknl plr ^gj Djw [lra ^kmjs Vydnkfitj

:. @ls b`imjdfl b`imjdfls s sld ivjs orjoir orjoirki kis s i` i`tim timjdt jdtj j jspjfk jspjfki` i`kzi kzinis nis,, qu quj j giekti giektid d skstjm skstjmis is si si`k `kdl dls s

nj nldn nldnj j

letk letkjd jdjd jd su i`km i`kmjd jdtl tl (f (flm lmpu pujs jstl tl ojdj ojdjri ri`m `mjd jdtj tj nj i`oi i`ois s

mkfrlsföpkfis mkfrlsföpkf is j kdvjrtjerinls) kdvjrtjerinls) y mitjrki`js piri njsirrl``ir sus géektls rjprlnuftkvls. @is trjs trjs jspjfk jspjfkjs js nj b`i b`imjd mjdfls fls sunimj sunimjrkf rkfidl idls s le letkj tkjdjd djd su i`kmj i`kmjdtl dtl njsnj njsnj j`  sjnkmjdtl `kmlsl nj` bldnl nj `ioudis l jspjhls `ifustrj-si`kdls nj si`irjs, J` pkfl nj` b`imjdfl iftøi flml udi elmei bk`tridtj. J` ioui y `ls sjnkmjdtls supjrbkfki`js  pisid i trivës nj `imj`is jd `is quj qujnid njplsktinis `is prjsis quj kdokjrjd. kdokjrjd. @i i`kmjdti i`km jdtifköd fköd fldskstj fldskstj prkdfkpi prkdfkpi`mjd `mjdtj tj jd nkbjrjdt nkbjrjdtjs js jspjfkjs jspjfkjs nj i`ois i`ois nkitlmji nkitlmjis, s,  pjqujùls ml`usfls, ml`usfls, frustéfjls frustéfjls y `irvis nj i`oudls i`oudls kdsjftls. kdsjftls. Siri Sir i kd kdojr ojrkr kr j` i`k i`kmjd mjdtl, tl, ierjd ierjd y fkjrri fkjrrid d j` pk pkfl fl fldsti fldstidtj dtjmjd mjdtj tj prlnu prlnufkj fkjdn dnl l ud fgisquknl `jvj jd j` ioui, y `ujol `jvidtid `i fiejzi flml piri kdojrkr `l rjtjdknl plr  j` pkfl. Jd lfiskldjs, sj pujnj lesjrvir fkjrti iorjskvknin jdtrj `ls mkjmerls nj `i mksmi mks mi jspjfk jspjfkj j y brjdtj brjdtj i `is `is ltris ltris jspjfk jspjfkjs js fuidn fuidnl l js jsté té eu eusfi sfidn dnl l su i`kmj i`kmjdtl dtl,, lrkokdini plske`jmjdtj plske`jmjdtj plr fldb`kftls nj tjrrktlrki` t jrrktlrki`knin. knin. Lmir Ulfgi, @ls b`imjdfls nj` i`tkp`idl el`kvkidl. I`kmjdtifköd

2. @i slfk slfkjn jnin in br brid idfj fjsi si jsti jstiei ei nkvk nkvknk nkni ni jd jsti jstimj mjdt dtls ls njpj njpjdn dnkj kjdn dnl l nj sus sus f` f`is isjs js slfki`js, j` plnjr més i`tl `l tjdíi j` rjy, njtrés jstieid `i dle`jzi y j` f`jrl y j` dkvj`  més eihl nj plnjr `l tjdíi j` tjrfjr jstinl quj jstiei fldstktuknl plr `i euroujsíi, `ls irtjsidls y `ls fimpjskdls. fimpjskdls. @ls Jstinls Ojdjri`js jrid udi isime`ji, flmpujsti plr trjs örnjdjs sjpirinls8 j`  f`jrl, `i dle`jzi y j` orupl blrminl plr euroujsíi y fimpjskdinl. Jstj ø`tkml lrnjd sj fldlfj fld lfj flml j` tjrfjr tjrfjr jstin jstinl, l, tërmkd tërmkdl l quj usirjmls usirjmls piri rjbjr rjbjrkrd krdls ls i ë` jd `l sufjskvl. Nkfgi isime`ji sj gieíi fktinl plr ø`tkmi vjz jd 929> y j` nrimitksml nj `i sktuifköd le`koö i` olekjrdl i fldvlfir`i dujvimjdtj. @uks WRK fjnkö i `is prjskldjs nj `i rjkdi Miríi Idtldkjti y nj` fldnj nj Irtlks y nkl kdstruffkldjs kdstruffkldj s piri quj virkls rjokmkjdtls jxtridhjrls `ji`js sj fldfjdtririd jd Sirís y  Rjrsik``js. I` mksml tkjmpl, Djfajr buj dujvimjdtj njstktuknl. J` puje`l nj Sirís rj rjsp spld ldnk nkö ö fld fld `i kdsu kdsurr rrjf jffk fköd öd idtj idtj jstl jstls s iftl iftls s nj prlv prlvlf lfif ifkö köd1 d1 `ls `ls nkstu nksture rekl kls s flmjdzirld j` 95 nj hu`kl, y `is mu`tktunjs isi`tirld y tlmirld @i Eistk``i -udi prksköd rji` quj skmel`kziei j` njspltksml nj `ls Elreldjs- j` 9> nj hu`kl.

^FLJ ‖ KK

69

 

J` : nj lftuerj nj 9?7;, `is muhjrjs pirkskdis pirtkjrld njsnj `ls eirrkls lerjrls gifki `i rjsknjdfki rji` nj Rjrsik``js, jstj sufjsl nkl flmkjdzl i `i rjvl`ufköd.  Ibkdjs nj 9?;5 flmjdzö j` prlfjsl nj Fldvjdfköd fldtri @uks WRK, qukjd buj b uj huzoinl y fldnjdinl i `i ouk``ltkdi plr miylríi nj vltls. J` 59 nj jdjrl nj 9?;6, @uks suekö i`  fini`sl, kdfldmlvke`j gisti j` ø`tkml mlmjdtl jd j` sjdtkmkjdtl nj su kdlfjdfki. @i dltkfk dlt kfki i nj `i mujrtj mujrtj nj nj`` rjy prlnuh prlnuhl l kdnk kdnkodi odifkö fköd d jd Kdo`i Kdo`itjr tjrri ri,, `i quj njspkn njspknkö kö i`  jmeihinlr l rjprjsjdtidtj bridfës. Bridfki fldtjstö njf`iridnl `i oujrri i Kdo`itjrri y i Gl`idni, su i`kini. "@i Ujvl`ufköd Bridfjsi y `i ``joini nj `i jnin fldtjmplrédji", briomjdtl tlminl nj8 Qgttp//8www.fkjdfkisslfki`j Qgttp//8www.fkjdfkisslfki`js.oi`jld.flm] s.oi`jld.flm]

?. UJFJ^I SIUI ZD SIV^J@ NJ FKUZJ@I Kdorjnkjdtjs8

•

Fkruj`is pisi, 6/> ak`l

• •

 Izøfir, 5 fufgirinis fufgirinis Girkdi, 9:3 orimls

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@jfgj, 9 visl

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Gujvls, 6 udkninjs

•

Midtjfi

•

Vi` i oustl

Srjpirifköd 9. Fl`lfir Fl`lfir `i `jfgj, `jfgj, `i girkd girkdi, i, `ls gujvls gujvls,, `i si` y j` izøfir izøfir jd ud rjfkpk rjfkpkjdtj jdtj 5. Eitk Eitkrr tlnl tlnl ekjd ekjd.. 6. Njhir Njhir jdbrki jdbrkirr jd `i `i gj`inj gj`injri ri nuridtj nuridtj 5 glris. glris. >. Zdtir Zdtir udi udi bujdt bujdtj j nj glrdl glrdl f fld ld midtj midtjfi. fi. :. Fl`lfir Fl`lfir `is `is fkruj`is fkruj`is y fuerkr` fuerkr`is is fld `i misi misi gjfgi gjfgi idtjrklr idtjrklrmjdt mjdtj. j. 2. Iùinkr Iùinkr j` izøfir izøfir y pldjr pldjr i` glrdl, glrdl, `l més bujrtj bujrtj plske` plske`j, j, nuridtj nuridtj > l : mkdutls. mkdutls. ?. Vjrvk Vjrvkrr tjmp`in tjmp`inl l jd `i mksm mksmi i bujdtj bujdtj..

888888888888888888888888888888888888888 88888888888888888888 888888888888888888888888888888888888888 88888888888888888888888888888888 888888888888

^FLJ ‖ KK

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  NKVFZUVKRKNIN [ IUOZMJD^IFKÖD  IF^KRKNIN NJ @JF^ZUI @JF^ZUI 5 @K^JUI@, KDBJU KDBJUJDFKI@ JDFKI@ [ FUÍ^KF FUÍ^KFI I FI@NJUÖD, Nlri Kdës. Oëdjrl nksfurskvl, nksfurskvknin y iroumjdtifköd. Jdudfkifköd, QV.`.], v. 7, d. 9, p. >>-:2, jdj. 5336. Nkspldke`j jd8 0gttp8//rjvks 0gttp8//rjvkstis.unkstrkti`.jnu. tis.unkstrkti`.jnu.fl/lhs/kdnjx.pgp fl/lhs/kdnjx.pgp/jdudf/irtkf`j/v /jdudf/irtkf`j/vkjw/5>??4. kjw/5>??4. Bjfgi nj iffjsl8 3? dlv. 539?

NKVFZUVKRKNIN [ IUOZMJD^IFKÖD IF^KRKNIN8 FLMSUJDVKÖD NJ @JF^ZUI @K^JUI@, KDBJUJDFKI@ [ FUÍ^KFI IUOZMJD^IFKÖD [ NKVFZUVL (…) Vj prjtjdnj i iquí quí prlpldj prlpldjr, r, nj midjri sufk sufkdti dti y ojdjri`, ud idé`ksks nj `i iroumjdtifköd flml oëdjrl nksfurskvl y flml iftl nj jdudfkifköd. Siri jstie`jfjr `is fldjxkldjs rjspjftkvis, sj ielrniréd trjs émektls nj `i rj`ifköd8 j` émektl bk`lsöbkfl, j` jstrufturi` y j` priométkfl. 9. Njsnj `l bk`lsöbkfl, bk`lsöbkfl, j` fldtjxtl nj `i tjlríi nj` `jdouihj nj Eihtkd y j` nj

`i tjlríi nj `i iroumjdtifköd iroumjdtifköd nj Sjrj`mid y L`e L`erjfgts-^ytjfi, rjfgts-^ytjfi, rjsu`tid sjr  eistidtj fjrfidls jd `i fldfjpfköd nj` suhjtl nksfurskvl8 Eihtkd fldfkej udi tjlríi nj` `jdouihj eisini jd `ls prkdfkpkls nj` nki`lol1 tjdkjdnl flml eisj eisj `i fl flmpr mprjds jdsköd köd nj nj`` suh suhjtl jtl nj nk nksfu sfursl rsl flm flml l i`o i`ouk ukjd jd quj quj,, jd `i kdtjriffköd nksfurskvi, sj plstu`i flml ud jdudfkinlr knjl`öokfl fldtjstitirkl, pujstl quj sj rjfldlfj flml suhjtl nksfurskvl slfki` fld udi vlz iftkvi y fld `i plskek`knin, orifkis i` nksfursl, nj fldtrkeukr i udi knjl`loíi y i `is rj`ifkldjs nj plnjr. Iskmksml, sj rjfldlfj, jd tlnl prlfjsl nksfurskvl, `i prjsjdfki mu`tkvlfi` nj `ls nkstkdtls suhjtls nksfurskvls gkstörkfls y prjsjd prj sjdtjs tjs,, qu quj j fld fldstr struyj uyjd, d, njfld njfldstr struyj uyjd d y rjf rjflds ldstru truyjd yjd `ls `ls p`i p`idl dlss nks nksfur furskv skvls ls nj `i kdtjriffköd slfki`. Slrr su pi Sl pirt rtj, j, Sj Sjrj rj`m `mid id y L`er L`erjf jfgt gt,, jd ud udi i dujv dujvi i pj pjrs rspj pjft ftkv kvi i, jxp jxp`k`kfid fid `i iroumjdtifköd flml udi préftkfi nksfurskvi, més fldsfkjdtj, quj prjtjdnj prkdfkpi`mjdtj "fldvjdfjrr l pjrsuinkr, jd blrmi rizldie`j y/l rizldini, nj `is tjsks quj sj tkjdjd plr fkjrtis "fldvjdfj l nj iquj``is iquj``is slerj `is quj sj eusf eusfi i letjdjr letjdjr ingjsköd ingjsköd,, lrkjdtini i` njsirrl``l nj `i "rizöd  préftkfi", jd j` fldtjxtl nj `is kdtjriffkldjs slfki`js y piri `i fldstruffköd nj fldsjdsls

slfki` slf ki`js. js. Nj i` i`oud oudi i mi midjr djri, i, sj pj pjrfk rfkej ej jd js jsti ti prkmjr prkmjri i rj` rj`ifk ifköd öd,, `i prk prkmif mifíi íi nj` nj` suh suhjtl jtl nksfurskvl flml suhjtl slfki` quj njsirrl``i su jxpjrkjdfki nksfurskvi y `i rktui`kzi jd j` fldtjxtl nj `is rj`ifkldjs gumidis, yi sji i dkvj` nj flmudkfifköd kdtj`jftui` kdtj`jftui` l ibjftkvi.

^FLJ ‖ KK

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(…)

@i flm flmudk udkfif fifkö köd d iro iroumj umjdti dtitkv tkvi, i, rjf rjfldl ldlfj fj plr plr prk prkdfk dfkpkl pkl,, nks nksfur fursls sls gjf gjfgl gls, s,

iutlrkninjs nksfurskvis y j` pipj` quj fump`jd jstls j`jmjdtls jd `i fldblrmifköd nj iroumjdtls més iutlrkzinls, més fldvkdfjdtjs, quj `lorjd miylrjs dkvj`js nj ingjsköd jd j` iunktlrkl.  Isí pujs, njsnj `l bk`lsöbkfl, `i iroumjdti iroumjdtifköd fköd flml préftkfi flmudkfitkv flmudkfitkvi i rjsu`ti sjr  ud oëdjrl nksfurskvl, budnimjdti`mjdtj nj tkpl sjfudnirkl, plr j` dkvj` nj j`ielrifköd quj pujnj ``joir i jxkokr, pjrl quj pujnj jxprjsirsj mjnkidtj `ls oëdjrls prkmirkls, njpjdnkjdnl nj `i jsbjri nj `i flmudkfifköd nksfursk nksfurskvi vi jd `i quj sj njsirrl``j jsti préftkfi nksfurskvi. J` oë oëdjr djrl l iro iroumj umjdti dtitkv tkvl l sj rj rji` i`kzi kzi jd `ls fld fldtjx tjxtls tls nj flm flmud udkfi kfifkö fköd d nksfu nksfursk rskvi, vi, mjnkidtj `i plstu`ifköd nj `ls suhjtls nksfurskvls, flml suhjtls nj prlbjsköd l nj lbkfkl y su rj`ifköd fld j` tjmi nj `i iroumjdtifköd (js ud suhjtl nksfurskvl quj fldstruyj y fujstkldi `ls skodkbkfinls y sjdtknls nj` tjmi), fld j` kdtjr`lfutlr (js ud suhjtl nksfurskvl quj iftøi flml pir jd j` nké`lol nksfurskvl y quj jspjri y prjvë udi rjspujsti l ud dkvj` nj ingjsköd nj su kdtjr`lfutlr) y fld `is blrmis jdudfkitkvis típkfis nj udi flmudkfifköd nksfurskvi (js ud suhjtl nksfurskvl quj jmp`ji j` `jdouihj fld fldfkjdfki nj sus budfkldjs y sus jbjftls jd `i fldstktufköd nj` nksfursl). 5.

Njsnj `l jstrufturi` . @i iroumjdtifköd js ud oëdjrl nksfurskvl quj ni rizöd nj `is

budfkldjs nksfurskvis isumknis plr `ls suhjtls nksfurskvls quj iroumjdtid jd udi jsbjri nj flmudk flm udkfif fifköd köd pi pirtk rtkfu` fu`ir. ir. Jd js jstj tj fld fldtjx tjxtl, tl, `i blr blrmi mi nksfu nksfursk rskvi vi nj tkpl tkpl iro iroumj umjdti dtitkv tkvi i sj fldvkjrtj jd ud jstk`l inlptinl plr `ls jdudfkinlrjs, plr i`oudi rizöd jspjfíbkfi (plr jhjmp`l, `i jxkstjdfki nj ud prle`jmi, nj ud nk`jmi l nj ud njsifujrnl, jd j` p`idl nj `i rj`ifköd nksfurskvi, jd `i jsbjri nj flmudkfifköd) y piri ud prlpösktl jd pirtkfu`ir (`lorir flml rjspujsti nj` kdtjr`lfutlr, ud dkvj` nj ingjsköd, yi sji plr pjrsuisköd l plr fldvkffköd). Isí, `i jstrufturi nj` nksfursl iroumjdtitk iroumjdtitkvl vl js budnimjdti` budnimjdti`,, jd tidtl njbkdj8 i.

Zdi sktu sktuif ifkö köd d nj nj tkp tkpl l iro iroum umjd jdti titk tkvi vi fldblrmini plr `is fldnkfkldjs nj jxkstjdfki

nj udi kdtjriffköd nksfurskvi mjnkini plr udi iftktun y udi rjspldsiek`knin iroumjdtitkvi, `i prjsjdfki nj ud tjmi pl`ëmkfl, `i kdtjdfköd nj fldvjdfjr l pjrsuinkr jd blrmi rizldie`j y/l rizldini, y ud kdtjr`lfutlr vé`knl piri jsti sktuifköd, jdtrj ltris. e.

J` rrl l` nj nj` su suhjtl ir iroumjdtinlr8 su nkmjdsköd knjl`öokfi (quë suhjtl nksfurskvl

jdfir jdfirdi di flm flml l suh suhjtl jtl slf slfklkl-prl prlbjs bjskld kldi` i`), ), föm föml l njb njbkdj kdj su plskf plskfkö köd d jdudf jdudfkit kitkvi kvi brj brjdtj dtj i` kdtjr`lfutlr (j` quj prlpldj, j` quj hustkbkfi, j` quj kdtjdti oidir `i ingjsköd nj su kdtjr`lfutlr)   ^FLJ ‖ KK

6>

 

y nj quë tkpl sld `is bujrzis quj lpjrid jdtrj ë` y su kdtjr`lfutlr l iunktlrkl (tjdsi, kmplsktkvi, b`jxke`j, nj iutlrknin ifinëmkfi, jdtrj ltris.). f.

J` rrl l` nj nj` su suhjtl iu iunktlrkl8 föml fldfkej j` iroumjdtinlr i su kdtjr`lfutlr. Yuë

siejr `j itrkeuyj (jd fldnkfkldjs nj fi`knin y nj fldtjxtui`kzifköd), quë plskfköd y jstitus, flml suhjtl suh jtl nk nksfu sfursk rskvl vl (sl (slfkl fkl-pr -prlbj lbjskl skldi` di`)) sk js quj quj `l fld fldskn sknjri jri ud lpl lplskt sktlr, lr, ud i`ki i`kinl, nl, ud fldtrinkftlr, ud pir, jtf.1 nj ifujrnl fld `l idtjrklr, quë bujrzi pjrsuiskvi fldsknjri quj tjdnré quj jhjrfjr jd ë` y nj quë midjri (quë rjfursls frjj quj sjréd més jbjftkvls piri fldsjoukr su ingjsköd). n.

@is blrmis `kdoðístkfis-nksfurskvis prlp prlpki kiss nj ud fldt fldtjx jxtl tl nj jdud jdudfk fkif ifkö köd d

iroumjdtitkvi8 jstrufturi nj` jdudfkinl nj` tkpl prjmksi- hustkbkfifköd-fldf`usköd1 j` usl nj fldjftlrjs fiusi`js piri `lorir j` jbjftl njsjinl1 j` usl nj rjfursls l tëfdkfis piri `i iroumjdtifköd. j.

@ls pr prlfjsls nj nj vi`lrifköd, nj rjvi`lrifköd y nj fldstruffköd nj` sjdtknl8 tldl y

jdtldifköd nj` jdudfkinl, blrmi jd quj sj lrkjdti `i flmprjdsköd y `i fldstruffköd nj` sjdtknl i` kdtjr`lfutlr. b.

@is blrm blrmis is y budfkldj budfkldjs s nksfursk nksfurskvis vis y tjxtui`js tjxtui`js prjsjdtjs jd `i prlnuffköd nj

tj tjxt xtls ls ir irou oumj mjdt dtit itkv kvls ls (p (plr lr jh jhjm jmp` p`l, l, `l `lss tkpl tkplss nj tjxt tjxtls ls quj quj eihl eihl udi udi jstr jstruf uftu turi ri dl iroumjdtitkvi, iroumjdtitkv i, isumjd budfkldjs iroumjdtitkvis, j` njsirrl`` njsirrl``l l nj jdudfkinls-iroumj jdudfkinls-iroumjdtls, dtls, nj sj sjfu fujd jdfk fkis is ir irou oumj mjdt dtit itkv kvis is y nj trim trimis is ir irou oumj mjdt dtit itkv kvis is,, `i fldb fldbko kour urif ifkö köd d nj tjxt tjxtls ls iroumjdtitkvls iroumjdtitkv ls jd fldtjxtls pirtkfu`irjs nj flmudkfifköd). Njsnj `i pjrspjftkvi nj `i jstrufturifköd nj` oëdjrl nksfurskvl iroumjdtitkvl, sj rjfldlfj, timekëd, `i jxkstjdfki nj `ls "suhjtls nj gie`i quj iroumjdtid" l jdudfkinlrjs iroumjdtitkvls quj prlnufjd jdudfkinls l iroumjdtls quj fldblrmid j` oëdjrl nksfurskvl iroumjdtitkvl. @i préftkfi nksfurskvi nj tkpl iroumjdtitkvi, jdojdnri y prkvk`joki fld miylr  vkolr vko lr `ls prk prkdfk dfkpkl pklss nj rj` rj`ifk ifköd öd nki nki`öo `öokfi kfi y pl pl`k`kböd bödkfi kfi,, jd tid tidtl tl quj quj `ls `ls iro iroumj umjdti dtinl nlrjs rjs,, kdmjrsls jd udi jsbjri nj `i flmudkfifköd, isumjd plskfkldj plskfkldjss kdnkvknui`js jd rj`ifköd fld j` lehjtl nj `i iroumjdtifköd y udi iftktun nj rjspujsti brjdtj i` jdudfkiti jdudfkitirkl rkl y brjdtj i `i jsbjri nj flm flmud udkfi kfifkö fköd d y, nj mid midjri jri fld fldsfk sfkjd jdtj, tj, rjp rjprjs rjsjd jdtid tid,, nj fkj fkjrti rti blr blrmi, mi, i `ls suh suhjtl jtlss nksfurskvlss nj `i iroumjdtifköd quj fljxkstjd jd udi jsbjri nj `i flmudkfifk nksfurskvl flmudkfifköd öd pirtkfu`ir. Flmp`jmjdtirkimjdtj, `i préftkfi iroumjdtitkvi, plr dituri`jzi, kmp`kfi nksfursls ihjdls, tidtl plr `i djfjsknin nj fldstrukr iroumjdtls sö`knls, flml plr `i djfjsknin nj `lorir `i ingjsköd nj `ls ltrls (fld iutlrknin jpkstëmkfi, ixkl`öokfi y slfki`). ^FLJ ‖ KK

6:

 

  6.

Njsnj `l priométkfl priométkfl.. Jsti. pjrspjftkvi nj `i rj`ifköd sj jstie`jfj flmpiridnl `is

blrmis nj lpjrir nj `ls jdudfkinls flml jxprjsköd nj `ls oëdjrls nksfurskvls y `is nj `i iroumjdtifköd flml préftkfi jdudfkitkvi. @is préftkfis nksfurskvis nj tkpl iroumjdtitkvl pldjd jd hujol y gifjd jvknjdtjs `is nls rj`ifkldjs idtjrklrjs, jd sktuifkldjs pirtkfu`irjs nj `i flmudkfifköd iroumjdtitkvi. ^i`js sktuifkldjs sj midkbkjstid y flerid vkni fuidnl j` suhjtl iroumjdtinlr sj rjspldnj i `is prjoudtis8 ¼plr quë, piri quë, quë, i qukëd, föml, nödnj y fuédnl iroumjdtir< @i rjspu rjs pujst jsti i i fin fini i udi nj jst jstis is prj prjou oudti dtiss js `l quj quj gifj gifj plske plske`j `j fld fldstr struk ukrr `i skt sktui uifkö fköd d iroumjdtitkvi, iroumjdtitkv i, nj fkjrti midjri y fld fkjrtis fldnkfkldjs. J` plr quë y j` piri quë nj `i iroumjdtifköd pldj jd rj`ifköd fldsfkjdtj i` suhjtl iroumjdtinlr fld j` lehjtl nj `i iroumjdtifköd y j` fldtjxtl iroumjdtitkvl (rj`ifkldjs kdtjriftkvis)1 js njfkr, fld tlnis `is njmés prjoudtis. • Jd rj`ifköd fld j` lehjtl nj iroumjdtifköd  iroumjdtifköd   (j` quë) j` suhjtl iroumjdtinlr gieré nj

njtjrmkdir piri sí mksml8 i. j` jstinl jpkstëmkfl nj jsj lehjtl (fuédtl siej nj ë`, quë kdtjrës tkjdj plr jsj siejr y quë frjj slerj ë`)1 e. su glrkzldtj tjörkfl (jd quë mirfl nj rj`ifkldjs rj`ifkldjs tjörkfis sj jdfujdtri kdsfrktl l quë tjlríis sj lfupid nj ë`)1 y, f. su vi`lr slfkl-fu`turi` slfkl-fu`turi` (j` jstitus quj plsjj, `ls fimpls nj usl y `is ip`kfifkldjs plske` plske`js). js). Slrr jhjm Sl jhjmp` p`l, l, sk j` lehj lehjtl tl nj `i ir irou oumj mjdt dtif ifkö köd d js j` siej siejrr mi mitj tjmé métktkfl fl nj tkpl tkpl ojlmëtrkfl, j` suhjtl iroumjdtinlr giré fldfkjdfki nj quë js `l quj siej nj ojlmjtríi y nj` ispjftl jspjfíbkfl quj qukjrj tritir, nj `is tjlríis quj `j pujnjd iyunir i jxp`kfir jsj fimpl1 nj koui` midjri, gieré nj rjfldlfjr quj `i mitjmétkfi js ud fimpl nj siejr flmp`jhl y blrmi`, quj js piri virkis pjrsldis ud siejr "tjmknl j kodlrinl" jd mufgls fisls, pjrl quj skd jmeirol sj ip`kfi jd `i jxkstjdfki fltknkidi nj` sjr gumidl. Nj `i rjb`jxköd idtjrklr slerj j` lehjtl nj `i iroumjdtifköd, j` suhjtl quj iroumjdti plnré prjfksir prjfksir timekëd `i djfjsk djfjsknin nin (…) nj iroumjdti iroumjdtirr quë l fué` js j` ispj ispjftl ftl nj`

  ^FLJ ‖ KK

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lehjtl quj jsté jd njeitj, quë iplrtj i `i fldstruffköd nj jsj siejr giré `i nksfusköd y quë tkpl nj kdblrmifköd `j pjrmktkré jmprjdnj jmprjdnjrr `i fldstruffköd nj sus iroumjdtls iroumjdtls.. Jdtldfjs, vi surokjdnl `i lrkjdtifköd i` föml, i` fuédnl y i` nödnj iroumjdtir. Jsti lr lrkj kjdt dtif ifkö köd d sj fl flmp mp`j `jti tiré ré fl fld d `i rj rjb`b`jx jxkö köd d sler slerj j `i `iss fldn fldnkf kfkl kldj djss kdtj kdtjri rift ftkv kvis is nj `i iroumjdtifköd. Jd rj rj`if `ifköd köd fld j` fldtjx fldtjxtl tl iroumj iroumjdti dtitkv tkvl l  (`i (`iss fld fldnk nkfkl fkldjs djs nj `i kdtjr kdtjriff iffkö köd d

iroumjdtitkvi), iroumjdtitkv i), j` suhjtl iroumjd iroumjdtinlr tinlr gieré nj njtjrmk njtjrmkdir dir piri sí mksml8 i.

su iunktlrkl l kdtjr`lfutlr8 sk js kdnkvknui` l fl`jftkvl, su rl` y su jstitus (qukëd js

slfki`mjdtj, quë nkstidfki tkjdj fld ë`), quë tidtl siej ëstj nj` lehjtl nj `i iroumjdtifköd y quë kdtjrjsjs tkjdj plr jsj siejr)1 e.

`i sk sktu tui ifk fkö öd nj nj `i `i i iro roum umj jdtif tifköd8 öd8 j` fldtjxtl `lfi` (fldnkfkldjs nj tkjmpl y nj jspifkl

bískflslfki`) jd j` quj lfurrkré `i iroumjdtifköd. Slr jhjmp`l, jd ud jspifkl pjnioöokfl, pl`ítkfl, `ktjrirkl, pjrklnístkfl, jtf., y plr j` ``iminl nj udi djfjsknin nj fldsjdsl piri nksfjrdkr, njfknkr, j`jokr, slerj j` lehjtl nj `i iroumjdtifköd, jd ud tkjmpl `kmktinl (nuridtj udi udi f`i f`isj, sj, jd ud nje njeitj itj pøe pøe`kf `kfl, l, jd ud jsf jsfrkt rktl l rjs rjspl pldsk dskvl, vl, jtf jtf.). .). J` fld fldtjx tjxtl tl `k`kdo doðís ðístkf tkfllnksfurskvl (`is blrmis nj gie`ir tidtl lri` flml jsfrkti) iprlpkinis jd jsj fldtjxtl, `is blrmis nj fldvjdfjr l nj pjrsuinkr més jbjftkvis jd jsi sktuifköd, `ls tkpls nj tjxtls prlpkls nj` fldtjxtl y `i bujrzi iroumjdtitkvi quj pujnjd tjdjr jd ud mlmjdtl ninl. Siri k`ustrir`l (…), j` iroumjdtinlr gieré nj fldstrukr sus iroumjdtls, dl sö`l jd lrkjdtifköd i `is fldnkfkldjs nj` lehjtl ojlmëtrkfl, skdl jd itjdfköd i `is jxkojdfkis (…) kdtjriftkvis quj `j gifj su kdtjr`lfutlr y i `is fldnkfkldjs nksfurskvis y tjxtui`js quj `j kmpldj `i sktuifköd iroumjdtitkvi. Sujnj sjr quj, jd itjdfköd i jstis jxkojdfkis, piri fldstrukr sus iroumjdtls, j` suhjtl në miylr kmplrtidfki y j`khi8 9. Fkjrt Fkjrtl l rjo rjokst kstrl rl quj quj nj njtjr tjrmkd mkdi i j` jstk` jstk`l l nj flmu flmudk dkfif fifkö köd d quj vi i njs njsirr irrl`` l``ir ir (mé (méss rjtörk rjt örkfl fl l més gju gjurís rístkf tkfl) l) y j` tkpl tkpl nj riz rizld ldimk imkjdt jdtls8 ls8 (kd (kdnuf nuftkv tkvls, ls, njnuf njnuftkv tkvls ls l ienuftkvls) quj kmpldj j` usl nj jsj rjokstrl. @i j`jffköd nj jstj ispjftl1 sktøi i` suhjtl jd `l quj Eihtkd njdlmkdi "`i `ufgi plr j` skodl flml mjtéblri jpkstëmkfi"1 js njfkr, jd j` `uoir nj `i fldstruffköd frjinlri nj` lehjtl jd `i jxkstjdfki nj` suhjtl, jd rj`ifköd fld su rji`knin y jd fldtiftl nki`öokfl fld `ls ltrls.

^FLJ ‖ KK

6?

 

5. Fkjrt Fkjrti i lrk lrkjd jdtif tifkö köd d nj` nks nksfur fursl sl (bk (bk`ls `lsöbk öbkfl, fl, nkn nknéft éftkfl kfl,, psk pskfl fl`öo `öokfl kfl,, slf slfkl kl`ö `öokf okfl, l, jtf jtf.), .), sjoød `i kdtjdfköd iroumjdtitkvi y j` kmpiftl quj sj prjtjdnj tjdoi `i iroumjdtifköd jd `i j`ielrifköd nj` siejr jd pirtkfu`ir y jd ojdjri`. (…) 6. Fkjr Fkjrti ti pl plsk skfk fköd öd nk nksf sfur ursk skvi vi (j (jxp xpls lsktktlr lr,, prlp prlpld ldjd jdtj tj,, dirr dirrin inlr lr,, fldt fldtri rink nkft ftlr lr,, jtf. jtf.), ), nj njpj pjdn dnkj kjdn dnl l nj `i lr lrkj kjdt dtif ifkö köd d nj nj`` su suhj hjtl tl quj quj irou iroumj mjdt dti. i. ¼F ¼Fué ué`` js su bujr bujrzi zi iroumjdtitkvi y fué` `i plskfköd quj pujnj y js fipiz nj isumkr brjdtj i` lehjtl y brjdtj i` fldtjxtl< Nj igí quj `i pujsti jd jsfjdi nj `i plskfköd nksfurskvi, kmp`kquj timekëd j` usl nj ud jstk`l nksfurskvl jspjfíbkfl. Slr jhj jhjmp` mp`l, l, j` ir iroum oumjd jdtin tinlr lr js jstir tiré é jd pls plskfk kfköd öd nj njsir njsirrl` rl``i `irr ud më mëtln tlnl l més miyëutkfl (plr prjoudtis), més kdnuftkvl - njnuftkvl (jvknjdfkis piri `i fldf`usköd), més gjrmjdëutkfl (kdtjrprjtifkldjs (kdtjrprjtifkldjs jbjftkvis), jdtrj ltrls, njpjdnk njpjdnkjdnl jdnl nj su plskfköd nksfurskvi y nj su kdtjdfköd iroumjdtitkvi. Fldsjfujdtjmjdtj, inlptiré ud jstk`l més nkrjftl (iutlrki`) l més kdnkrjftl (lpti plr j` nksfursl ihjdl, js njfkr, sj eisi jd knjis nj ltrls iutlrjs), sjoød flml sj qukjri prlpldjr idtj j` kdtjr`lfutlr8 flml ud suhjtl quj prlpldj fld bujrzi sus prlpkls pudtls nj vksti j kdf`uyj j` nksfursl ihjdl jd su prlpkl nksfursl, l flml ud suhjtl quj njplskti tlni `i bujrzi nj su iroumjdtifköd jd j` nlmkdkl j kdtjrprjtifköd quj gifj nj` nksfursl ihjdl (rjfursl nj iutlrknin). >. Fkjrtis j jstritjokis, stritjokis, rjfursls y jstrufturi jstrufturiss tjxtui` tjxtui`js js flml `i nj njsfrkpfköd, sfrkpfköd, ``i i jxp` jxp`kfifköd, kfifköd, `i dirrifköd, `i flmpirifköd, `i mjtéblri, jtf., i` sjrvkfkl nj `i j`ielrifköd nj` nksfursl y nj` tjxtl iroumjdtitkvl, jd fuyi eisj jstiré `i jstrufturi nj jdudfkinls nj` tkpl prjmksi-hustkbkfifkldjs-fldf`usköd y `i pltjdfki nj `i fldstruffköd nj sjfujdfkis y trimis iroumjdtitkvis. Jsti j`jffköd pldj jd jvknjdfki, pirtkfu`irmjdtj j` firéftjr  "imekvi`jdtj j kdtjrfimekie`j y mu`tkvlfi`" nj` skodl 1 js njfkr, `i jxkstjdfki nj udi p`uri`knin p`uri`kni n nj `jdouihj `jdouihjs, s, flml jvknjdfki nj` nksfursl slfki`, jd `i brldtjri nj `ls tjxtls'.  Injmés, flml slplrtj nj `i gkpötjsks nj quj j` skodl `kdoðístkfl js mitjrki` piri `i fldstruffköd nj` sjdtknl1 sjdtknl quj sj fldstruyj jd `i préftkfi nksfurskvi y dl nksfurskvi y quj prlplrfkldi `i udknin jd j` skodkbkfinl y `i knjdtknin jd `i nkbjrjdfki. Njsnj jsti pjrspjftkvi, `i prlnuffkö prlnuffköd d nj jdudfkinl jdudfkinlss iroumjdtitkvls sj fldvkjrtj jd j` jsfjdirkl nksfurskvl jd j` quj sj gifjd midkbkjstis y muy fldsfkjdtjs, piri j` suhjtl quj iroumjdti, `is rj`ifkldjs nj bujrzi priométkfi y `kdoðístkfi quj lpjrid jd sus iftuifkldjs iroumjdti iroumjdtitkvis. tkvis. ^FLJ ‖ KK

67

 

  9 J@ ^J ^JW^ W^L LI IUO UOZM ZMJD JD^I ^I^K ^KRL RL 9.9

NJBKDKFKÖD NJ@ ^JW^L IUOZMJD^I^KRL Fkfjröd njbkdíi `i iroumjdtifköd flml «j` nksfursl mjnkidtj j` fui` sj inufjd prujeis

 piri nir frënktl, iutlrknin y budnimjdtl i dujstri prlplskfköd prlplskfköd±. Iroumjdtir fldskstj, pujs,

jd iplrtir rizldjs piri njbjdnjr udi lpkdköd, jxprjsini mjnkidtj udi tjsks l prlplskfköd y prlplskfköd y fldvjdfjr isí i ud rjfjptlr piri quj pkjdsj nj udi njtjrmkdini blrmi. @i iroumjdtifköd sj utk utk`k`kzi zi dlr dlrmi` mi`mjd mjdtj tj pi piri ri njs njsirr irrl`` l``ir ir tjm tjmis is qu quj j sj prj prjsti stid d i fld fldtrl trlvjr vjrski ski,, y su lehj lehjtkv tkvl l budni bud nimjd mjdti` ti` js lbr lbrjfj jfjrr ud udi i kdb kdblrm lrmifk ifköd öd `l més flm flmp`j p`jti ti pls plske` ke`j, j, i `i vjz quj kdtjdt kdtjdtir  ir  pjrsuinkr i` `jftlr u lyjdtj mjnkidtj ud rizldimkjdtl. Siri Sir i I`vir I`virjz, jz, Ojr Ojrirn irnl l ‐Vj jd jdtkj tkjdn dnj j plr iro iroumj umjdti dtifkö fköd d ud nksfu nksfursl rsl quj quj tkjdn tkjdnj j i fldvjdfjr i` njstkditirkl slerj fkjrtl pudtl nj vksti, i pjrsuinkr` pjrsuinkr`l l nj rji`kzir fkjrti iffköd, l i rjblrzir jd ë` fldvkffkldjs yi jxkstjdtjs. Jdtjdnjmls, jdtldfjs, plr tjxtl iroumjdtitkvl ud tjxtl quj, jd j` dkvj` o`lei`, l mifrl-jstrufturi`, iftui`kzi `i supjrjstrufturi iroumjdtitkvi (…) Nkfgl tjxtl --kdnjpjdnkjdtjmjdtj nj quj jd su kdtjrklr sj pujnid jdfldtrir sjfujdfkis dirritkvis l njsfrkptkvis-- sj prjsjdti jd su o`lei`knin flml udi tjdtitkvi nj kdb`ukr slerj `is knjis l frjjdfkis nj` njstkditirkl njstkditirkl.. Flml nkfj Rkodiux (9;?28 9?), "tlni iroumjdtifköd js ud fldhudtl nj rizldimkj rizldimkjdtls dtls quj iplyid udi tjsks. Js njfkr, giy iroumjdtifköd fuidnl sj triti nj rjsl`vjr ud prle`jmi. J` prle`jmi pjrmktj quj sj njsp`kjoujd iroumjdtls jd bivlr nj udi tjsks l fldtri j``i". Nkfgl jd `ls tërmkdls nj Fgirl``js (9;738 ?), "giy iroumjdtifköd fini vjz quj ud iojdtj (kdnkvknui` l fl`jftkvl) prlnufj ud flmplrtimkjdtl njstkdinl i mlnkbkfir l i rjibkrmir `is nksplskfkldjs nj ud suhjtl (l fldhudtl nj suhjtls) rjspjftl i udi tjsks" @i iroumjdtifköd supldj, jdtldfjs, quj jxkstj ud suhjtl iroumjdtinlr, quj pldj jd iffköd mjnkls nksfurskvls piri "prlvlfir l iumjdtir `i ingjsköd nj udi iunkjdfki i `is tjsks quj sj prjsjdtid piri su isjdtkmkjdtl" (Sjrj`mid, 9;?38 97).”  É`virjz, O. Fipítu`l Vëptkml. ‐J` tjxtl iroumjdtitkvl” iroumjd titkvl” jd ^jxtls y nksfursls. Kdtrlnuffköd i `i `kdoðístkfi nj` tjxtl. Jnktlrki` Zdkvjrsknin nj Fldfjpfköd. Fldfjpfköd. (533> Q9;;2]). S. 9

‐@i tjlríi nj `i iroumjdtifköd -fldfjekni flml udi dujvi rjtörkfi l udi dujvi nki`ëftkfi-, fuerj tlnl j` fimpl nj` nksfursl quj eusfi pjrsuinkr l fldvjdfjr fui`qukjri sji j` iunktlrkl i` fui` sj nkrkoj y fui`qukjri sji `i mitjrki slerj `i fui` vjrsi.” ( Sjrj`mid, Fg., J` Kmpjrkl rjtörkfl. Ujtörkfi y Iroumjdtifköd. Jnktlrki` Dlrmi 9;;? Elolté, Fl`lmeki p 5>)  

^FLJ ‖ KK

6;

 

 

Zd rizldimkjd rizldimkjdtl tl js nki`ëftkfl - dl dlss nkf nkfj j Irks Irkstötj`js tötj`js - sk sus prjmksis jstéd fldstktuknis plr 

lpkdkldjs ojdjri`mjdtj ifjptinis8 j` njbkdj isí `is lpkdkldjs ifjptinis plr tlnls, plr `i miylr pirtj l plr `ls bk`öslbls1 js njfkr, plr tlnls, plr `i miylríi, l plr `ls més dltie`js j k`ustrjs jdtrj j``ls. Sjrj`mid, Fg. 9;;?, p 53 Siri ^lu`mkd, ^lu`mkd, iro iroumjd umjdtifk tifköd öd js `i iftk iftkvkni vknin n tlti` nj p`id p`idtjir tjir prjtjdsk prjtjdskldj ldjs, s, pldj pldjr`is r`is jd fujstköd, rjspi`nir`is prlnufkjdnl rizldjs, frktkfidnl jsis rizldjs, rjbutidnl jsis frítkfis. (Itkjdzi, 533>8 76). Siri Lsfir Flrrjis (9;;78 59;), iroumjdtir js nir rizldjs quj hustkbkqujd udi njfksköd. Hustkbkfir dl js ltri flsi quj fldsjoukr `i ifjptifköd nj `i njfksköd plr pirtj nj ud iunktlrkl, quj plnríi sjr `i flmudknin nj hurkstis, jd prkmjri kdstidfki, kdstidfki, y `i slfkjnin fkvk`, jd njbkdktkvi. Siri Hlsë @uks Fistk``l I`vi (53328 566), `i iroumjdtifköd fldskstj jd jsorkmkr udi sjrkj fldfitjdini fldfitjdin i nj rizldimkj rizldimkjdtls dtls fldvjdkjdtjmjdtj jxpujstls, piri pjrsuinkr i` njstkditirkl nj `i vjrifknin l vi`knjz nj udi tjsks quj, plr `l ojdjri`, dl jsté njmlstrini bjgifkjdtjmjdtj fld idtjrklrknin. @i iroumjdtifköd tkjdj flml bkdi`knin fldsjoukr quj `i tjsks prlpujsti sji inmktkni plr j` kdtjr`lfutlr1 l timekëd triti nj hustkbkfir udi iffköd l ud gjfgl1 plr jhjmp`l, fuidnl j` `joks`inlrr hustkbkfi j` plrquë nj `i iprleifköd nj udi `jy (Fistk``l, 53328 562). S 6: `joks`inl Oi`kdn Oi` kdnl, l, J. (533?) (533?) ¼Yuë ¼Yuë js iroumjd iroumjdtir tir)8 p 5 y 6 98 ud suh suhjtl jtl ttrit riti i

58 pl plrr mjn mjnkl kl nj ssu u nks nksfur fursl sl

68 nj p prlv rlvlf lfir( ir(iu iumjd mjdtir tir,, rjb rjblrz lrzir) ir) > >88

rizldinimjdtj :8 `i ingjsköd nj ltrl 28 i udi tjsks u lpkdköd. Jstls j`jmjdtls eéskfls dls pjrmktjd prjfksir mjhlr `is firiftjrístkfis nj udi kdtjriffköd iroumjdtitkvi8 98 Zd suhjtl jdudfkinlr triti  triti nj kdb`ukr slerj `is lpkdkldjs nj ud njstkditirkl. Jstl qukjrj njfkr quj `i iroumjdtifköd tkjdj udi bujrzi k`lfutkvi. Js udi kdtjriffköd plr mjnkl nj `i fui` ud suhjtl triti nj fimekir i`ol jd j` lrnjd nj `is knjis l `is lpkdkldjs nj `ls njmés. 58 58   Slr mjnkl nj su nksfursl,  sueriyi j` ispjftl nksfurskvl, vjrei`, nj `i iroumjdtifköd. Jstl Js tl `i nkbj nkbjrj rjdf dfki ki nj `i iffk iffköd öd bísk bískfi fi,, qu quj, j, fl flml ml nkfj nkfj Fg Fgir irl` l``j `jss "js "js j` `í`ímk mktj tj nj tlni tlni   ^FLJ ‖ KK

>3

 

iroumjdtifköd". iroumjdtifk öd". Jd jbjftl, sk njspuës nj tlni udi sjrkj nj kdtjrvjdfkl kdtjrvjdfkldjs djs vjrei`js piri gifjr  si`kr i i`oukjd nj `i si`i (k-Slr bivlr, si`oi nj `i si`i. Zstjn dls jsté ml`jstidnl. kk-Nëhjdls trieihir tridquk`ls, si`oi nj `i si`i,  jtf.), j` suhjtl `l tlmi bískfimjdtj y `l sifi nj `i si`i, sj

gi pujstl bkd i tlni iroumjdtifkö iroumjdtifköd. d. 9 Jstl dl dkjoi `i jxkstjdfki nj ispjftls dl vjrei`js nj `i iroumjdtifköd. @is kméojdjs, `ls fl`lrjs, `i møskfi nj bldnl, pujnjd huoir ud pipj` jd udi iroumj iro umjdti dtifkö fköd d pue pue`k`kfkt fktirk irki. i. @l @lss ispjft ispjftls ls ak akdës dëskf kfls ls y prl prlxëm xëmkfl kflss pujnj pujnjd d rjb rjblrz lrzir ir udi iroumjdtifköd lri` nki`loi` (sldrjír. mkrir i `ls lhls...). iroumjdtifköd 68 68   Srlvlfir, iumjdtir, rjblrzir `i ingjsköd.   Jstj js j` fisl més ojdjri`. Vj triti nj fldsjoukr ingjrjdtjs i dujstri lpkdköd, i kdnufkr i udi iffköd l i fimekir `i midjri nj sjr, pjdsir l sjdtkr nj` ltrl. Siri si`kr nj `i frksks, vltj plr Bu`idl.

>8 Uizldinimjdtj. Vk i`oukjd kdtjdti, plr mjnkl nj su nksfursl, kdb`ukr slerj `is lpkdkldj lpkdkldjss nj ltri pjrsldi --js njfkr, sk iroumjdti--, jd i`oudi blrmi jstkmi quj jsi pjrsldi js sjdske`j i `i rizöd ("quj jdtkjdnj rizldjs"). :8 :8   @i ingj ingjsk sköd öd nj` nj` ltrl ltrl.. 

Jstl Jstl su suer eriy iyi i j` isp ispjf jftl tl jsjd jsjdfk fki` i`mj mjdt dtj j nki` nki`öo öokf kfl l nj `i

iroumjdtifköd (kdf`usl jd j` fisl nj ud tjxtl mldl`loi`, flml ud jnktlrki` nj pjrkönkfl). J` suhjtl iroumjdtinlr skjmprj iroumjdti fld i`oukjd ("j` ltrl") piri pjrsuinkr`l y `lorir su ingjsköd. Sjrl `i sktuifköd jd jstj sjdtknl js eistidtj flmp`jhi8 j` "ltrl" pujnj dl sjr j` fldtrkdfidtj gkf jt dudf  skdl  skdl i`oukjd més `jhidl8 j` iunktlr, jd j` fisl nj ud njeitj tj`jvkskvl1 ud `jftlr knji` "jd ltrl tkjmpl y jd ltrl `uoir", `is ojdjrifkldjs buturis, `i Gkstlrki, jtf. ( "@i Gkstlrki mj iesl`vjré" ). ).

28 28   Zdi tjsk tjsks s u lpkd pkdköd köd. Sir Siri i quj jxk jxksti sti iro iroumj umjdti dtifkö fköd, d, tkjdj tkjdj quj jxk jxkstk stkrr ud fim fimpl pl prle`jmétkfl l ud tjmi rjspjftl i` fui` sj nid pudtls nj vksti nkbjrjdtjs. Slr jhjmp`l, `joi `joi`k`kzi zirr l dl j` fl flds dsum uml l nj nr nrlo lois is,, nj njsp spjd jdi` i`kz kzir ir l dl j` inu` inu`tj tjrk rkl, l, l jd ud nlmk nlmkdk dkl l jstrkftimjdtj fkjdtíbkfl, quë `uoir njej lfupir j` gknröojdl jd j` skstjmi pjrkönkfl nj `ls j`jmjdtls. Nj gjfgl, jstj fimpl js prle`jmétkfl plrquj jxkstj dl udi, skdl plr `l mjdls nls tjsks idtioödkfis. J` suhjtl iroumjdtinlr kdtjrvkjdj jd bivlr nj udi tjsks quj nj i`oød mlnl sj jdbrjdti i udi tjsks lpujsti, iudquj ësti ø`tkmi qujnj kmp`ífkti --dl jsté prjsjdtj jd `i supjrbkfkj tjxtui`-- y flml qukjri quj ësti sj ``imj8 tjsks invjrsi, tjsks idtjrklr, idtítjsks. I vjfjs, jsti tjsks invjrsi pujnj sjr skmp`jmjdtj `i vlx plpu`k, `i lpkdköd ojdjri`, quj dl js djfjsirkl jxp`kfktir plrquj jsté prjsjdtj jd j` siejr flmpirtknl nj `ls gie`idtjs.

9 I`oukjd plnré njfkr udi brisj flml8 " Jd Fgk`j, skjmprj quj `i Njrjfgi vj jd pj`korl su gjojmldíi , rjfurrj i` iroumjdtl nj `is irmis". irmis ". Sjrl jd jsj fisl dl jsté usidnl j` tërmkdl "iroumjdtl" jd su sjdtknl nksfurskvl. ^FLJ ‖ KK

>9

 

 É`virjz, O. (533>). ‐J` tjxtl y j` nksfursl” jd ^jxtls y nksfursls. Kdtrlnuffköd i `i `kdoðístkfi nj` tjxtl. J Jnktlrki` nktlrki` Zdkvjrsknin nj Fldfjpfköd. Fipítu`l Srkmjrl. S. 5 y >

Iftkvknin.- Nkbjrjdfkis jdtrj tjxtl jxplsktkvl y iroumjdtitkvl  iroumjdtitkvl  @ji `ls skoukjdtjs pérribls j kdnkquj sk sld jxplsktkvls l iroumjdtitkvls 9. @i mjtif mjtiflod lodkfkö kfköd d sj rjbkjrj i` fldl fldlfkmk fkmkjdtl jdtl nj` fld fldlfkm lfkmkjdt kjdtl, l, j` pjdsim pjdsimkjdt kjdtl l slerj j` pjdsimkjdtl, y sj triti nj prlfjsls iutlrrjou`itlrkls nj` budfkldimkjdtl nj prlfjsls flodkt flo dktkvl kvlss més jsp jspjfí jfíbkf bkfls ls njt njti`` i``inl inlss jd `ls `ls ipirt ipirtinl inlss idtjr idtjrkl klrjs rjs.. ^kj ^kjdj djd d udi kmplrtidfki fipkti` jd j` iprjdnkzihj. Vld `ls skstjmis nj i`jrti y nj fldsfkjdfki quj gid nj iflmpiùir i tlni `ielr kdtj`jftui`. Vu iusjdfki jd `ls i`umdls y i`umdis prlvlfi oridnjs përnknis nj tkjmpl jd j` jstunkl fld plerjs rjsu`tinls. Vu prjsjdfki sj flrrj`ifkldi fld udi i`ti fipifknin kdtj`jftui`, jbkfifki y jbkfkjdfki jd j` trieihl.

5. mitjrkis Vk rjfkf rjfkf`iml `imls s rjnufkm rjnufkmls ls fld``jvi j` trieihludi nj jxtri jxtriffkö ffköd, d, tridsp tridsplrtj lrtj y j`iel j`ielrifk rifköd öd nj dujvis prkmis, `l quj nksmkdufköd kmplrtidtj nj` usl nj `i jdjroíi djfjsirki piri ``jvir i fiel jstls prlfjsls. I mjdlr fldsuml nj jdjroíi, ojdjrimls mjdls FL5 y rjnufkmls j` jbjftl kdvjrdinjrl. Ujfkf`ir jd fisi supldj iyunir i` p`idjti y fldtrkeukr i `ufgir fldtri j` fimekl f`kmétkfl. Vk rjfkf`imls j` vknrkl, j` pipj` l j` p`éstkfl yi dl giy djfjsknin nj gifjr usl nj tidtis dujvis mitjrkis prkmis piri bierkfir prlnuftls. Nj jstj mlnl iglrrirjmls udi fidtknin kmplrtidtj nj rjfursls dituri dit uri`j `jss y fld fldsjr sjrvir virjml jmls, s, jd jdtrj trj ltr ltris is fls flsis, is, dujst dujstrls rls elsqu elsqujs, js, `ls ````imi iminl nlss pu`mldjs nj` p`idjti, fuyl trieihl js budnimjdti` piri njsfldtimkdir j` imekjdtj.  Isí frjimls pujstls pujstls nj trieihl y p prjsjrvimls rjsjrvimls j` m mjnkl jnkl imekj imekjdtj. dtj.

6. Mjnkl @i nidz nidzi i nj`fld vkjd vkjdtrj trj jsnj`ud udi i nid nidzi zi quj flm flmekd ekdi i j`j j`jmjd mjdtls tls trin trinkfk kfkldi `js nj jokpfkl, Lrk Lrkjd jdtj tj hudtl ltrls Dlrtj nj Ébrkfi. Kdf`uyj mlvkmkjdtls nj`ldi`js bl`f`lrj nidzi f`éskfi y fldtjmplrédji, fld oridnjs njsp`izimkjdtls, vuj`tis y mlvkmkjdtls nj tlnis `is pirtjs nj` fujrpl, pjrl slerj tlnl nj `i finjri. Jd ^urquíi, i `i nidzi nj` vkjdtrj sj `i fldlfj flml oleja nids l riaissj (rktml turfl).

>. Nj i`oø i`oød d mlnl, `i o`lei o`lei`kzi `kzifköd fköd js udi vjdti vjdtidi di i` jmprjd jmprjdnkmk nkmkjdtl jdtl,, pjrmktj lpj lpjrir rir jd nkvjrsls jdtlrdls fld udis rjstrkffkldjs jsfisis y més l mjdls flmudjs. Flml fldtripirtj, `i eøsqujni nj `is jfldlmíis nj jsfi`i sj fldvkjrtj jd ojdjrinlr nj kdhustkfkis, nj flnkfki, nj flmpjtjdfki jxtrjmi y nj iprlvjfgimkjdtl nj `ls més nëek`js, eur`idnl `is slfkjninjs y `joks`ifkldjs més hövjdjs y nëek`js piri jxp`ltir i   ^FLJ ‖ KK

>5

 

dkùls y pjrsldis nj `ls piísjs mjdls njsirrl``inls i fimekl nj ud suj`nl mksjrie`j. [ iquí js nldnj jdtrid jd hujol nls j`jmjdtls kdsjpirie`js nj `i o`lei`kzifköd8 j` fipkti`ksml y `i ëtkfi jmprjsirki`. jmprjsirki`.

:. @i fë`u fë`u`i `i js njb njbkd kdkni kni flm flml l `i udk udkni nin n bud budfkl fkldi` di` y ml mlrbl rbl`ö `öokf okfi i nj tlnl sjr vkv vkvl. l. @ls lroidksmls vkvls sld f`iskbkfinls nj ifujrnl i `i fidtknin nj fë`u`is. Zdkfj`u`irjs sk plsjjd udi fë`u`i flml `is eiftjrkis l `ls prltlzlls l p`urkfj`u`irjs fuidnl plsjjd més nj udi fë`u`i flml `ls djmitlnls quj plsjjd fkjdtls nj fë`u`is l ek``ldjs nj fë`u`is flml jd `ls sjrjs gumidls. J` timiùl nj `i fë`u`i suj`j sjr nj 93 ºm. Nj ifujrnl i `i tjlríi fj`u`ir tlnls `ls lroidksmls sj flmpldjd nj fë`u`is. Fini udi nj j``is prlfjnj nj ltris y plr jdnj `is budfkldjs vkti`js nj `ls sjrjs vkvls tkjdjd quj vjr  fld `is fë`u`is. J` prkmjr lroidksml vkvl suroj i pirtkr nj` difkmkjdtl nj `i prkmjri fë`u`i. Eihl ud fkjrtl fkj rtl tkpl tkpl inj injfui fuinl nl nj fld fldnkf nkfkld kldjs js ime imekj kjdti dti`js `js `is ml` ml`ëfu ëfu`is `is kdlro kdlroédk édkfis fis sj tridsblrm tridsb lrmirl irld d jd lro lroéd édkfi kfis, s, `uj `ujol ol sj is islfk lfkirl irld d piri piri nir `uoir `uoir i jdtjs jdtjs ipt iptls ls nj iutlrjp`kfirsj.

2. @ls fkun fkuninid inidls ls nj `i Zdköd Jurl Jurlpji pji tkjd tkjdjd jd `kej `kejrtin rtin nj mlvk mlvkmkjd mkjdtls tls piri njs njsp`i p`izirsj zirsj nj ud piís i ltrl, pjrl sus tj`ëbldls mövk`js jstéd suhjtls i kmplrtidtjs rjfirols sk `ls iftkvid njsnj j` jxtridhjrl piri rji`kzir ``iminis, fldsu`tir su flrrjl j`jftrödkfl l iffjnjr i Kdtjrdjt. Gifjr usl nj` mövk` jd ktkdjridfki „j` bimlsl rlimkdo„kmp`kfi ibrldtir tirkbis jspjfki`js, i mjdunl ieuskvis y nj `is quj `ls usuirkls dl skjmprj sld fldsfkjdtjs.”

?. J` mënk mënkfl fl tj jxi jximkd mkdiré iré y rji rji`k`kzir ziré é ud jxim jximjd jd pë`v pë`vkfl kfl.. J` mënk mënkfl fl time timekëd këd tj pjnk pjnkré ré idé`ksks nj sidorj, nj lrkdi y idé`ksks piri vjrkbkfir `i prjsjdfki nj jdbjrmjninjs nj tridsmksköd sjxui` (V^N plr su sko`i jd kdo`ës), `l quj kdf`uyj ud idé`ksks nj RKG, udi ibjffköd fini vjz més brjfujdtj jd `is inl`jsfjdtjs. (Njeknl i quj i`oudis V^N pujnjd fiusir orivjs prle`jmis jd `i si`un nj `ls rjfkëd difknls, js kmplrtidtj rjfkekr j` tritimkjdtl injfuinl piri prltjojr i` ejeë). 7. Gifj mé méss nj sjsjd sjsjdti ti iùls qu quj j subrkm subrkmls ls `ls prly prlyjftls jftls j kn knjis jis fld sl` sl`ufkl ufkldjs djs méok méokfis fis nj pirtj nj` pjrldksml, jd fui`qukjri njtkjmpl, sus nkbjrjdtjs vjrskldjs. Dl frjl quj sji djfjsirkl rjflrnir quj, njspuës nj tidtl `i miylríi gi tjrmkdinl jd flstlsls   ^FLJ ‖ KK

>6

 

brifisls, flml `i `jy nj i`quk`jrjs jd sus flmkjdzls. Iglri tjdjmls j` prlyjftl nj `jy piri rjstrkdokr `is kmplrtifkldjs plr 953 níis. Injmés nj sjr iesurni giy quj rjflrnir  quj `i ip`kfifköd nj jstj tkpl nj mjnknis ierj j` fimkdl i `i flrrupfköd, i` pjrmktkr  frjir jxfjpfkldjs quj plskek`ktjd plskek`ktjd j` ‗rjpirtl‛ nj bifk`kninjs prjvkl piol nj ud pjihj. Dl giy flml frjir nkbkfu`tinj nkbkfu`tinjss piri vjdnjr bifk`kninjs.”

;. J` ik ikrj rj js ud udi i flme flmekd kdif ifkö köd d nj oi oisj sjss kmpr kmprjs jsfk fkdn dnke ke`j `j pi piri ri `i vk vkni ni jd `i ^k ^kjr jrri ri,, prk prkdf dfkpi kpi`mj `mjdtj dtj flm flmekd ekdi i lx lxíoj íojdl dl y dk dktrö tröojd ojdl. l. Js kdf kdfl`l l`lrl, rl, kds kdsípk ípknl nl j kdl kdlnlr nlrl l jd pjqujùls vl`ømjdjs. Jd oridnjs jspifkls js vkske`j fld ud fl`lr izu`inl plr `i nkbriffköd nj `i `uz jhjrfkni slerj `is ml`ëfu`is oisjlsis. ^imekëd sj flmpldj nj fkjrtis fkjr tis pirt pirtífu`i ífu`is, s, lzld lzldl, l, gj`k gj`kl, l, frkp frkptöd, töd, djöd, nköx nköxknl knl nj fire fireldl, ldl, viplr nj iou ioui, i, iroöd. Jsti flmplskfköd nj oisjs fldblrmi `i itmösbjri tjrrjstrj quj orifkis i `i bujrzi nj orivjnin sj midtkjdjd i`rjnjnlr nj `i ^kjrri. @ls oisjs sj jdfujdtrid mjzf`inls, pjrl dl flmekdinls químkfimjdtj, js njfkr quj dl js ud flmpujstl. Vus prlpkjninjs bískfis sld nj jxpidsköd, fldtriffköd, b`uknjz, vl`umjd, njdsknin, misi y prjsköd itmlsbërkfi. Vus flm flmpl pldjd djdtjs tjs sj nk nkvkn vknjd jd jd bud budni nimjd mjdti` ti`js js flml flml j` lxíoj lxíojdl dl y j` dktrö dktröojd ojdl1 l1 sjfudnirklss flml j` nköxknl nj fireldl y `ls oisjs dle`js1 `ls fldtimkdidtjs flml j` sjfudnirkl mldöxknl nj fireldl, j` imldíifl, nköxknl nj dktröojdl, nköxknl nj izubrj, lzldl y mldöxknl nj dktröojdl1 `ls udkvjrsi`js flml pl`vl itmlsbërkfl quj kdf`uyjd jdtrj ltrls mkfrllroidksmls, mkfrllroidk smls, jsplris, irjdi bkdi, si`, guml y pl`jd.

93. J` quj jxkstid mufgis fimpiùi fimpiùiss piri `i fldsjrvifköd nj` mjnkl imekjdtj, imekjdtj, dl js udi mlni nj` mlmjdtl. Dujstrl p`idjti jsté jd orivj pj`korl y sk dl gifjmls i`ol répknl, `ls jbjftls nj `i fldtimkdifköd pujnjd ifj`jrirsj mufgl més nj `l quj sj prlnufjd iftui`mjdtj. Vjr rjspldsie`js fld dujstrl imekjdtj dl kmp`kfi mufgl jsbujrzl y sí mufgl ejdjbkfkl. Dl sl`l piri dlsltrls mksmls l `is pjrsldis quj dls rlnjid, skdl y slerj tlnl piri `ls quj mjdls tkjdjd y djfjsktid fld miylr rizöd nj `is bujdtjs nj `i dituri`jzi piri slerjvkvkr. @i f`ivj nj` fukninl imekjdti` jsté jd j` iglrrl y `i fldsknjrifköd. Js njfkr, jd dl njspjrnkfkir `ls rjfursls flml j` ioui l `is érjis vjrnjs nj `ls quj ltrls sj pujnjd   ^FLJ ‖ KK

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bivlrjfjr y isí fldtrkeukr i` jquk`kerkl nj` p`idjti y i `i `iroi i ud ejdjbkfkl jd flmød. ^i` vjz dl plnimls rjblrjstir ud elsquj flmp`jtl l fldstrukr udi p`idti nj jdjroíi sl`ir. Sjrl eisti fld usir ud visl fld ioui fini vjz quj dls fjpk``jmls `ls nkjdtjs l p`id p`idti tirr ud ér érel el`` jd j` pi pirq rquj uj nj du dujs jstri tri fl`l fl`ldk dki, i, kdf` kdf`us uskv kvj j njsf njsfld ldjf jfti tidn dnl l `ls `ls j`jftrlnlmëstkfls fuidnl dl `ls usjmls, isí plnríimls iglrrir jfldömkfimjdtj, gifkjdnl flsis pjqujùis nj pujnjd `lorir oridnjs fimekls, y més sk flmpirtkmls `ls fldlfkmkjdtls fldlfkmkj dtls fld `is pjrsldis quj dls rlnjid.

99. J` tieifl1 jsté flmpujstl nj dkfl dkfltkdi tkdi plr jdnj fiusi inkffköd, inkffköd, skjdnl udi pj`korl pj`korlsi si nrloi quj tkjdnj i njstrukr j` fujrpl. Jd `i iftui`knin mufgis sld `is pjrsldis quj bumid, ibjftidnl nj pisl i pjrsldis quj sj fldvkjrtjd jd buminlrjs piskvls, jdtrj j``ls1 dkùls, muhjrjs jmeirizinis y idfkidls. J` tieifl pujnj mitir i `is pjrsldis, jvktjmls jstl y prlgkeim prlgkeimls ls bumir jd `uoirjs pøe`kfls.

95. J` glmerj gi fldsknj fldsknjrinl rinl i` mir flml ud `uoir nldnj pujnj njpls njplsktir ktir eisuri eisuri.. Vj pkjdsi quj `i fipifknin iutl njpurinlri quj plsjj jvkti `i fldtimkdifköd nj` ioui. Vkd jm jmeir eirol ol,, `l `lss jfö jfö`lo `lols ls jst jstéd éd muy prj prjlfu lfupin pinls ls plr `i j`jvi j`jvini ni fid fidtkn tknin in nj fldtim fld timkd kdidt idtjs js quj ````joi joid d i mi mirjs rjs y lfë lfëid idls, ls, ti`js ti`js flm flml l mi mitjr tjrki ki`js `js rin rinki kiftk ftkvls vls,, njrrim njr rimjs js nj pj pjtrö trö`j `jl, l, gjr gjrek ekfkn fknis, is, pjs pjstkf tkfkn knis, is, bjr bjrtk` tk`kzi kzidtj dtjs, s, jtf jtf.. @ls jbj jbjftl ftlss nj `i fldtimkdifköd nj` ioui sld muy nkvjrsls, jdtrj j``ls pujnjd mjdfkldirsj `ls jbjftls bískfls, flml j` mi` l`lr, j` fimekl nj fl`lr, `i bjrmjdtifkö bjrmjdtifköd, d, j` fimekl nj tjmpjrituri. Jdtrj `ls jbjftls químkfls jstéd `i nksmkdufköd nj `i fldfjdtrifköd djfjsirki nj lxíojdl piri `i vkni ifuétkfi y `ls jbjftls ekl`öokfls, flml `i mujrtj nj p`idtis y idkmi`js1 isí timekëd `i prlnuffköd nj nkvjrsis jdbjrmjninjs quj ibjftid i` glmerj8 bkjerj tkblknji, gjpitktks, jtf. Siri jvktir `i fldtimkdifköd js djfjsirkl tlmir mjnknis prjvjdtkvis8 prltjojr `is bujdtjs nj ioui nj `i eisuri y `ls rjsknuls bjfi`js, fldstrukr  `jtr `jtrkd kdis is y jd `l `lss fj fjdt dtrl rlss ur urei eidk dkzi zinl nlss kdst kdsti` i`ir ir p`id p`idti tiss nj trit tritim imkj kjdt dtl l nj ioui iouiss rjsknui`js. rjsknui`j s. Jstis mjnknis njejd sjr iflmpiùinis plr udi fimpiùi quj prlmujvi `i fldsjrvifköd fldsjrvifkö d nj jstj rjfursl dituri`.

^FLJ ‖ KK

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