FERNANDO_MENESES_TAREA 6 (3)

 

LC@^DFLMLFÜD CYMB V N\LYFWM \N@MDM 8

HNYDMDGC @NDN\N\ =5/15/9199 FDENDFNYÀM ND MG@FDF\WYMLFÜD GN N@QYN\M\

 

GN\MYYCBBC GN BM MLWFXFGMG.

Bnn Bnn mtnd mtndtm tm`n `ndt dtn n lmgm lmgm ud udmm gn bm bmss fd fdst stru rull llfc fcdn dnss mq mquà uà `n `ndl dlfc fcdm dmgm gms, s, md mdmb mbfz fzmm bm fdhcr`mlfüd fdhcr`mlfü d gn mlunrgc lcd bcs lcdtndfgcs rnvfsmgcs nd bm sn`mdm y lcdtnstm lmgm udm gn bms prneudtms qun sn prnsndtmd m lcddumlfüd?

=.  ³Lü`c lrnn qun f`pmltmríd nd nb huturc bms lmpmlfgmgns snbbc FMLL, udm vnz qun bms jmyms gnsmrrcbbmgc c pctndlfmgc3 Qfndsm nd rnbmlfüd lcd su lcdtnxtc bmicrmb, hm`fbfmr c sclfmb . F`pmltmrmd scirn `f pnrscdm gn hcr`m pcsfvm, ym qun gfljcs snbbcs jmríd qun `n lcdvfnrtm nd ud prchnsfcdmb lcd bms lmpmlfgmgns `ís lc`pbntms pmrm pcgnr gnsndvcbvnr`n nd tcgc lcdtnxtc gn bm vfgm. \nríd jnrr \nríd jnrrm` m`fn fndt dtms ms hu hudg dgm` m`nd ndtm tmbn bnss pmrm pmrm mblm mblmdz dzmr mr nb æxft æxftc c nd tc tcgc gcss bc bcss cion cionvc vcss qun qun `n vm vmbb bbm m prcpcdfndgc, gfljcs cionvcs dc scbc `n indnlfmríd m `à, sfdc tm`ifæd mb í`iftc nd nb lumb nstn fdsnrtc, gmgc qun tndgræ bms lmpmlfgmgns gn pcgnr gmr scbulfcdns nlfndtns m lmgm sftumlfüd qun bc rnqufnrm. Bbnvmgcs m bcs gfsdtcs lcdtnxtcs gn bm vfgm, pmrndgc pcr bc bmicrmb, nb snr ud nstugfmdtn nernsmgc gnb fdstutc FMLL `n lcdvnrrí nd udm pnrscdm mutüdc`m, lmpmz gn rnmbfzmr pbmdflmlfcdns y cremdfzmlfcdns gn mlvfgmgns gn tmb `cgc qun `fs gnlfsfcdns f`pmltnd gn `mdnrm nhnlvm nd bm cremdfzmlfüd m bm lumb pnrtndnzlm. Nd bc hm`fbfmr y sclfmb tndnr mutcdc`àm `n pnr`frí pcgnr nxprnsmr `fs fgnms y pndsm`fndtcs gn `mdnrm cionvm, m tmb `cgc qun `fs pmrns sfndtmd nd `à ud `cgnbc m sneufr pcr `fs lcdvfllfcdns y `f hcr`m tmd mdmbàlm y prchudgm gn rnscbvnr bcs gfvnrscs prcibn`ms qun sn `n prnsndtnd.

 

Nd tcgm sftumlfüd nd bm lumb `n ndlundtrn fdsnrtc nb tndnr lbmrms y nstmibnlfgms `fs `ntms `n pnr`frí pcgnr `mdnomr `fs n`pcs gn hcr`m nhnlvm bcermdgc rnmbfzmr tcgms `fs rnspcdsmifbfgmgns nd bcs pbmzcs nstmibnlfgcs, sfn`prn gn bm `mdc gnb mutcmprndgfzmon y gn bm iÿsqungm lcdstmdtn gn nstrmtnefms y tíllms pmrm mblmdzmr `fs cionvcs. Nb lc`prc`fsc ælc y sclfmb ns ud snbbc qun `n gfhnrndlfmrm gnb rnstc pcr snr lmpmz gn rnmbfzmr mllfcdns qun prc`unvmd nb fdtnræs y prnclupmlfüd pcr nb ndtcrdc nd nb lumb `n ndlundtrn. Gnsgn nb lcdtnxtc bmicrmb pcsnnr udm lcdgultm prchnsfcdmb sfn`prn bfemgm m sneufr bcs lcdgultcs rneubmrns y gmr emrmdms gn pcgnr nonrlnr bcs trmimocs gn `mdnrm nhnlvm. Lcd bm lbmrm fdtndlfüd gn bm lcdstmdtn prnclupmlfüd jmlfm bcs trmimomgcrns jmlfædgcbns sndr qun su bmicr ns hudgm`ndtmb pmrm bm n`prnsm y nstmr sfn`prn mtndtc m sus dnlnsfgmgns qun pungmd tndnr dc scbc nd bc sflc y ju`mdc, sfdc qun tm`ifæd gn bm pmrtn n`clfcdmb y psflcbüeflm. Gnsgn udm `frmgm jcdnstm gn bms lcsms sn pungn `mdtndnr ud nqufbfirfc tmdtc nd nb mltumr gn mlunrgc m bcs prfdlfpfcs ælcs y nb rcb qun nonrlnræ nd `fs qunjmlnrns prchnsfcdmb, lc`c nd bm lmbfgmg ju`mdm qun bcern pbms`mr nd bcs gn`ís, f`pmltmdgc nd nbbcs gn `mdnrm pcsfvm. Mgn`ís, pcgnr pbms`mr nstc nd bcs lcdtnxtcs hm`fbfmrns y sclfmbns gnsgn udm `frmgm m bms gfvnrsms sftumlfcdns lcgfmdms mltumdgc lcd rnspcdsmifbfgmg hrndtn m lfrludstmdlfms gnsgn bm imsn gnb rnspntc jmlfm jml fm bcs ctrcs ctrcs f`pbfl f`pbflmdg mdgc c scb scbfgm fgmrfg rfgmg mg lcd bms dnl dnlnsf nsfgmg gmgns ns y cionvc cionvcs, s, nsp nspnlf nlfmb` mb`ndt ndtn n gn bcs `ís gnshmvcrnlfgcs. Nb snr ud prchnsfcdmb lcd lc`prc`fsc ælc `n jmrí pcdnr mtndlfüd m bms gfvnrsfgmgns gnb ndtcrdc prc`cvfndgc bcs gnrnljcs ju`mdcs y bm feumbgmg mdtn tcgms bms pnrscdms, nsc jmrí gnb `udgc ud `nocr buemr pmrm vfvfr. Nb snr fddcvmgcr, iuslmdgc sfn`prn nb mprndgnr dunvms nstrmtnefms `n hmlfbftmrm gnsndvcbvnr`n gn hcr`m nlmz y nlfndtn nd lumbqufnr lcdtnxtc bmicrmb, bcermdgc lmdmbfzmr dunvms fgnms qun mpcrtnd m bcermr bcs cionvcs cremdfzmlfcdmbns, m trmvæs gn bm mpbflmlfüd gnb lcdclf`fndtc. \nr lmpmz gn gnsmrrcbbmr scbulfcdns m prcib prcibn`ms n`ms lc`pbnoc lc`pbnocss mpcrtmdgc mpcrtmdgc bfgnrmzec bfgnrmzec nd gfrf gfrfefr efr nqufpcs nqufpcs gn trmimoc trmimoc nd gcdgn bm pbmdflmlfü pbmdflmlfüd, d, nonlulfüd y nvmbumlfüd pnr`mdndtn `n jmríd mptc pmrm f`pbn`ndtmr tíllms ndhclmgms m bm fddcvmlfüd gn fgnms pcr `ngfc gn bcs prclnscs prcpfcs mgqufrfgcs nd bm lmrrnrm qun nstugfn. Qcr ÿb`c, nb snr lrnmvc n fddcvmgcr `n gmrí bms jnrrm`fndtms pmrm gnsmrrcbbmr dunvms fgnms pcr `ngfc gn bm cisnrvmlfüd y nvmbumlfüd gn bms gfsdtms sftumlfcdns bmicrmbns, f`pmltmdgc nd gnlfsfcdns pcsfvms qun sn trmgulfríd nd bcercs gn `f pnrb prchnsfcdmb. Mpudtmdgc m gmr scbulfcdns lcdlrntms gnsgn bm `frmgm gn bm iÿsqungm lcdstmdtn gnb lcdclf`fndtc nd lmgm lfrludstmdlfm qun bc rnqufnrm. Xfsumbfzmdgc cpcrtudm`ndtn bcs prcibn`ms gn tmb `mdnrm gn mdlfpmr`n m nbbcs y gmr mbtnrdmvms vfmibns pmrm su prcdtm scbulfüd. @f pnrb gn nernsc jmrí qun pcsnm lumbfgmgns gn bfgnrmzec cisnrvmdgc m bcs gn`ís y rntrcmbf`ndtídgcbcs gn `mdnrm qun pungmd nxpbctmr y gnsmrrcbbmr sus jmifbfgmgns. Nb snr lmpmz gn `mxf`fzmr bcs rnlurscs prcpfcs gn bm n`prnsm, m trmvæs gn qun tcgcs bn gn`cs nb `nocr usc m mqunbbms mgqufsflfcdns qun dcs ndtrneund pmrm gnsndvcbvnrdcs gn `mdnrm nlfndtn, tmdtc nd bc `mtnrfmb lc`c nd bcs rnlurscs dmdlfnrcs qun gfspcdemd. Nstc gn bm `mdc lcd dunstrc lc`prc`fsc y rnspcdsmifbfgmg dcs jmrí lcdtrfiufr m lu`pbfr bcs cionvcs nstmibnlfgcs pcr bm cremdfzmlfüd, citndfndgc emdmdlfms tcgms bms írnms fdvcbulrmgms.

 

9. @ndlfcdn mb `ndcs gcs lmpmlfgmgns gn n`pbnmifbfgmg FMLL qun lcdsfgnrn qun gnind gnsmrrcbbmr c pctndlfmr pmrm su gnsn`pnýc prchnsfcdmb mltumb c huturc.

^dm vnz dmbfzmgc `fs nstugfcs nd nb fdstutc FMLL y `n ndhrndtn mb `udgc bmicrmb, tndgræ qun snr ud prchnsfcdmb lcd bms `ís lc`pbntms mltugns y lumbfgmgns gfedm gn `f pnrb gn nernsc. Qmrm nbbc gnic gn gnsmrrcbbmr tcgms bms lmpmlfgmgns bc `ís lc`pbntms pcsfibns, Mudqun ym pcsnc lcdclf`fndtcs nd mbeudms, bm fgnm ns pcgnr prchudgfzmrbms mÿd `ís mb dfvnb gn pcgnr nonlutmrbms nd bms gfvnrsms sftumlfcdns qun bc m`nrftnd. Lcdsfgnrc qun bms lmpmlfgmgns Lcdsfgnrc lmpmlfgmgns gn n`pbnm n`pbnmifbf ifbfgmg gmg gn nstm lmsm gn nstugfc scd `uy ifnd nbmicrmgms, nbmicrmgms, bcermdgc pcsflfcdmr m sus nstugfmdtns lcd bcs `ís mbtcs nstídgmrns gn lmbfgmg y jmlfædgcbc ud prchnsfcdmb rnqunrfgc pcr tcgc pc gn cremdfzmlfcdns.

Qmrm `à nd bc pugfndgc pnrscdmb lcdsfgnrc gnicmgnsmrrcbbmr, pctndlfmr, prchudgfzmr y mprndgnr lmgmgn udm gn bms lmpmlfgmgns lcdsneufrqun ermlfms nbbms bcs `mycrns bcercs pnrscdmbns, m tmb `cgc irfdgmr scbulfcdns hmvcrmibns nd tcgc lcdtnxtc gn bm vfgm. Wcgc gnsn`pnýc prchnsfcdmb pmrtn gn udm iundm lc`udflmlfüd, nstm gnin snr lbmrm, lcdlfsm y prnlfsm pmrm qun bbneun m bcs gnsdmtmrfcs gn hcr`m ufgm sfd cistrullfcdns qun f`pfgmd nb lcrrnltc gnsmrrcbbc gnb `ndsmon ndtrnemgc. Gfljm lc`udflmlfüd gnin snr nhnlvm tmdtc nd bc vnrimb lc`c nd bc dc vnrimb. Bm lcrrnltm ubfzmlfüd gn ud bndeumon dnutrc n fdlbusfvc tndgrí ud f`pmltc pcsfvc ndtrn `fs pmrns y tm`ifæd ndtrn `fs lcbmicrmgcrn, gn`cstrídgcbns qun bm nqufgmg gn eædnrc ns hmlibn gnsgn nb rnspntc y m`cr pcr nb prüof`c. Nstc lcdtrfiufrí mgn`ís gn bbnvmgc mb í`iftc bmicrmb snm bm fdlbusfüd bm prfdlfpmb jnrrm`fndtm gn udm smdm lcdvfvndlfm y ud ndtcrdc mr`üdflc gndtrc gnb trmimoc, jmlfndgc qun tcgcs snm`cs pmrtn gnb `fs`c nqufpc tmbndtcsc y ju`mdc, lcd bc qun bbnvmgc m bm príllm sn trmgulfrí nd bcercs gn bcs cionvcs nstmibnlfgcs pcr bm lc`pmýàm. \nr lmpmz gn gnsmrrcbbmr udm lc`udflmlfüd qun bcern pnrsumgfr nd bcs gn`ís, `n lcdvnrrí nd ud bàgnr gn`clrílc qun lcdm nd sus lcbmicrmgcrns pmrm gnsmrrcbbmr y nonlutmr bms bmicrns gn `mdnrm nhnlvm, bcermdgc qun nb erupc lcdæ pbndm`ndtn nd bms tmrnms qun nb ctrc rnmbfln. Nb pcsnnr ud pndsm`fndtc lràlc, `n endnrmrm jmifbfgmgns pmrm nbmicrmr, nvmbumr y rnhutmr mreu`ndtcs gnsgn nb pudtc gn vfstm gn bm lc`prndsfüd y nb mdíbfsfs gn bms gfvnrsms sftumlfcdns m `cgc gn gfmedcslmr y nvmbumr bms `nocrns mbtnrdmvms pmrm gmr rnscbulfüd m bcs prcibn`ms `ís lc`pbnocs qun sn pungmd endnrmr, m trmvæs gn nstrmtnefms fddcvmgcrms qun bcernd udm fdundlfm pcsfvm ndtrn bcs trmimomgcrns. Nstm Nstm rnscbulfüd gn prcibn`ms  gnin tndnr udm lcdlrntm rnspunstm, m tmb pudtc gn rmzcdmr y tc`mr bms `nocrns gnlfsfcdns vfdlubmgm m udm pnrspnlvm n`clfcdmb y qun nvftnd sftumlfcdns gn lcdfltc gndtrc gn bm cremdfzmlfüd.

 

Nb gnbnemr trmimoc lcdmdgc nd bms gn`ís pnrsc pnrscdms dms bbnvmrm m bcerm bcermrr lu`pbfr lu`pbfr bms `ntms nstmibnlf nstmibnlfgms gms `ngfmdtn nb trmimoc lcbmicrmvc, gfljm hudlfüd ns hudgm`ndtmb nd nb bfgnrmzec y rntrcmbf`ndtmlfüd jmlfm nb pnrscdmb. Qmrm bm iundm nonlulfüd gn bms bmicrns nd nstm ntmpm dc scbc imstm lcd sminr gfrfefr, sfdc tm`ifæd m fdvcbulrmrsn nd bm pmrtn sclfcmhnlvm gn bcs gn`ís, jmlfædgcbns sndr qun nb mpcyc dc ns scbc nd bc bmicrmb, qun bm pmrtn n`clfcdmb y gn lmbfgmg ju`mdm scd nb prfdlfpmb `ctcr qun pugfnsn tndnr udm cremdfzmlfüd pmrm mblmdzmr nb æxftc nd tcgcs sus cionvcs prcpunstcs.   Nb sminr nb lcrrnltc `mdnoc gn tnldcbceàms gn bm fdhcr`mlfüd, snrí nsndlfmb nd nstn `udgc tmd lcdnltmgc y ebcimbfzmgc. Nb snr rnspcdsmibn nd nb iund usc gn nstms jnrrm`fndtms ubfzídgcbms gn `mdnrm nhnlvm nd lmgm lcdtnxtc bmicrm bm pmrr gn udm snbnllfüd, pbmdflmlfüd y mpbflmlfüd gn `ætcgcs y tældflms pcdgríd `fs lmpmlfgmgns mb `íxf`c snrvflfc gn bcs gn`ís y bm lcrrnltm tc`m gn gnlfsfcdns qun indnlfmrm tmdtc m bms pnrscdms lc`c m bm fdstulfüd gn luíb snm pmrtn. Nb clupmr gfljms tnldcbceàms tnldcbceàms lcd smifguràm smifguràm nd bm ensüd gn bm fdhcr`mlfüd y nb lcdclf`fndtc   lcd bm lmpmlfgmg gn `mdnomr bms gfvnrsms hundtns gn fdhcr`mlfüd lcd udm imsn mdmbàlm, lrflm y rnspcdsmibn, iuslmdgc sfcs lcdmibns gn gcdgn nxtrmnr gfljcs lcdtndfgcs m `cgc gn ndtrnemr y lc`pmrr gfljm fdhcr`mlfüd bc `ís vnrgmgnrm y mibn pcsfibn pmrm qun msà bcs `ndsmons qun sn ndvànd pungmd tndnr udm hundtn gn rnspmbgc lrnàibn y lnrlmgm. Nd rnsu`nd, lmgm lmpmlfgmg mdtns gnslrftm `n lcdvnrrí nd ud prchnsfcdmb gn prf`nr dfvnb, gmgc qun lmgm udm gn nbbms hcr`mrmd pmrtn gn `fs lc`pntndlfms y jmifbfgmgns m bm jcrm gn prnsndtmr `f pnrb prchnsfcdmb gn nernsc, tndfndgc iundm mlnptmlfüd nd bms gfsdtms cremdfzmlfcdns y vfædgc`n lc`c ud pctndlfmb nbn`ndtc pmrm nbbcs, tcgc nstc pmsmrm m snr pmrtn gn `f MGD prchnsfcdmb qun fræ pnrhnllfcdmdgc y gnsmrrcbbmdgc gnsmrrcbbmdgc lcd nb pmsmr gn bcs mýcs y gn bms nxpnrf nxpnrfndlfms ndlfms vfvfgms vfvfgms nd bms gfhnrndtns gfhnrndtns mtmpms qun vmbb vmbbm m bcermdgc mblmdzmr tmdtc nd `f vfgm bmicrmb, sclfmb y hm`fbfmr.