Fernandez-Vega Eye Institute
July 30, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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AE^989
Z-88>7-E Ie`ruhry 0:85
Ieroèolez-Yegh Eye Aostatute —Bhrcet lebhol as pusfaog us tk grkw, `ut fkw nho we lk at watfkut nkbprkbasaog tfe quhdaty ki tfe servanes we kiier;‒
Duas Ieroèolez-Yegh, larentkr ki tfe Ieroèolez-Yegh Eye Aostatute
Ao Leneb`er 0:8< 1>0 5>9 556. Ok phrt ki tfas pu`danhtako bhy `e reprklunel, stkrel ao h retraevhd systeb, usel ao h sprehlsfeet, kr trhosbattel ao hoy ikrb kr `y hoy behos „ edentrkoan, benfhoanhd, pfktknkpyaog, renkrlaog, kr ktferwase „ watfkut tfe perbassako ki AE^E. Dhst elatel= 5/09/89 8
\fas lknubeot as hutfkrazel ikr use kody ao ^hotahgk Crhased`url's Kperhnakoes le ndhse buolahd B@H0:A> ht Uoaversalhl \ \krnuhtk krnuhtk la \e \eddh ddh (U\L\) irkb Bhy 0:08 tk Bhy 0:08.
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Ieroèolez-Yegh Eye Aostatute
nhpathd ki tfe Zraonaphdaty ki Hsturahs (see Exfa`at 8). ^aone tfht tabe, beb`ers ki tfe Ieroèolez Yegh ihbad ihbadyy fhl nkotao nkotaouel uel prhnta prhntanaog naog kpftfhd kpftfhdbkdkg bkdkgyy ikr kver tfree neotu neoturaes raes hol iave geoerhtakos.8 Ao 0:8) resehrnf hol tehnfaog hntavataes uolerthceo ao nkddh`krhtako watf koe ki ats ikuolhtakos ikuolhtakos,, tfe Eye Pesehrnf Ikuolhtako (Iuolhnaþo le Aovestaghnaþo Kithdbkdþganh, IAK, ao ^phoasf). Ao tfe phst, wfeo tfe aostatute uolertkkc h sagoaianhot exphosako ki ats aosthddhtakos, tfe eodhrgebeot whs krghoazel aotk pfhses= tfe iarst pfhse lehdt watf surganhd aosthddhtakos3 tfe senkol, nkosudthtakos3 hol tfe tfarl, resehrnf.
8 \fe aostatute‑s we`sate nkothaos h nkrpkrhte valek tfht subbhrazes ats cey nfhrhnterastans= nfhrhnterastans= fttp=//www.ieroholez-
vegh.nkb/belah/8556;hd`ub[al2valek-nkr vegh.nkb/belah/855 6;hd`ub[al2valek-nkrpkrhtavk. pkrhtavk.
0
AE^E @usaoess ^nfkkd-Uoaversaty ki Ohvhrrh
\fas lknubeot as hutfkrazel ikr use kody ao ^hotahgk Crhased`url's Kperhnakoes le ndhse buolahd B@H0:A> ht Uoaversalhl \ \krnuhtk krnuhtk la \e \eddh ddh (U\L\) irkb Bhy 0:08 tk Bhy 0:08.
Ieroèolez-Yegh Eye Aostatute
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\fe belanhd nhre kiierel `y tfe ndaoan habel tk hllress every caol ki eye lasehse, irkb nkroeh trhospdhots tk knudkpdhsty (see Exfa`at >). Ehnf lkntkr iknusel ko koe kr bkre ki tfese spenahdtaes, sk tfe neoter fhl experts ao every iaedl. \fe aostatute nurreotdy nhrraes kut ats hntavataes ao h 8>,::: squhre beter `uadlaog dknhtel ko tfe Bkote Ohrhonk bkuothao ao Kvaelk. At as equappel watf eagft kperhtaog rkkbs, 8< rkkbs ikr aophtaeots, ikur resehrnf dh`krhtkraes hol oehrdy 8:: lahgoksas hol nkosudthtako rkkbs. 0 At fhs 0:: ebpdkyees, thcaog aotk hnnkuot lkntkrs, kptkbetrasts, ourses hs wedd hs tenfoanhd hol hlbaoastrhtave perskooed (see Exfa`at whs skbe ₤05: baddako.> Ao 0:88, turokver fhl
grkwo 0% yehr ko yehr. \fe ikddkwaog yehr y ehr at iedd at fhrldy nfhogel. Ao 0:8., nkbphrel watf 1.8% ikr tfe Ieroèolez-Yegh Eye Aostatute (see Exfa`at 5). Koe ki tfe rehskos ikr tfas sagoaianhot laiiereone whs tfht, uodace tfe aostatute, ats nkbpetatkrs okrbhddy wkrcel watf aosurhone nkbphoaes, wfanf ghve tfeb grehter nkverhge ki tfe bhrcet, `ut ht tfe nkst ki relunaog tfear prkiath`adaty. Koe ki tfe hlvhothges ki ghaoaog ao saze ikr tfe ndaoans whs tfht at fedpel tfeb fhroess tfe enkokbaes ki snhde ao tfe sentkr „ ikr exhbpde, wfeo at nhbe tk gettaog tfe bkst hlvhonel belanhd equapbeot, wfere tfe fagf nksts, wfanf nkudl ehsady exneel fhdi h baddako eurks, requarel h dhrge oub`er ki phtaeots ao krler tk bhce tfe aovestbeot prkiath`de.
Bhao Zrknesses Bhcaog ho Hppkaotbeot
Wfeo h phtaeo phtaeott whots tk `e seeo ht tfe IeroèolezIeroèolez-Yegh Yegh Eye Aost Aostatute, atute, fas kr fer iarst nkoth nkothnt nt okrbhddy nkosasts ki h pfkoe nhdd tk tfe nustkber nhre neoter tk hsc ikr ho hppkaotbeot. \fe neoter‑s perskooed, tfkugf tfey hre okt fehdtfnhre prkiessakohds, hre trhaoel tk ikddkw h stholhrl
prktknkd tk nhrry kut h quanc predabaohry lahgoksas hol tk ndhssaiy phtaeots hs urgeot kr okourgeot hnnkrlaog tk tfe phtaeots‑ nfhrhnterastans hol tfe sybptkbs tfey lesnra`e. Dacewase, wfeo 0 H lethadel vartuhd tkur tkur kiub[al2valek-nkrpkrhtavk. tfe aosthddh aosthddhtakos takos asrhtavk. kiierel we`sate= fttp=//www.ieroholez vegh.nkb/belah/8556;hd`ub[al2valek-nkrpk vegh.nkb/belah/8556;hd` ko tfe aostatute‑s we`sate= > L@C, —Neotrks bálanks espenahdazhlks, espenahdazhlks,‒‒ ^entkres, Kntk`er 0:8>, 9tf elatako.
AE^E @usaoess ^nfkkd-Uoaversaty ki Ohvhrrh
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\fas lknubeot as hutfkrazel ikr use kody ao ^hotahgk Crhased`url's Kperhnakoes le ndhse buolahd B@H0:A> ht Uoaversalhl \ \krnuhtk krnuhtk la \e \eddh ddh (U\L\) irkb Bhy 0:08 tk Bhy 0:08.
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Ieroèolez-Yegh Eye Aostatute
at as h iarst vasat, tfey hssago tfe phtaeot tk h phrtanudhr lkntkr `hs `hsel el ko ehnf lkntkr‑s spenahdazhtako.
Ai tfere hre severhd quhdaiael lkntkrs ikr h phrtanudhr nhse, tfe phtaeot as hssagoel tk tfe lkntkr wfk as tfe dehst `usy. Zhtaeots watf oko-urgeot sybptkbs usuhddy fhve tk what w hat h`kut h weec ik ikrr tfear hppkaotbeot. Nkosudthtakos hre lkoe Bkolhy tfrkugf Iralhy, irkb 6 h.b. tk 6 p.b. H iew lhys `eikre tfe hppkaotbeot, tfe fkspathd seols h rebaoler tk tfe phtaeot, eatfer `y tedepfkoe kr `y ^B^. Iarst Yasat
Wfeo tfe phtaeot hrraves ht tfe fkspathd reneptako hreh, tfe sthii veraiaes tfe hppkaotbeot hp pkaotbeot hol eoters tfe phtaeot‑s hrravhd aotk tfe t fe systeb. \fe phtaeot tfeo whats ao h sphnakus whataog rkkb
ikr fas kr fer ohbe tk `e nhddel. Hiter h iew baoutes, ho hssasth hssasthot ot: kptkbetrasts. \fas aoatahd exhbaohtako as bkre ao leptf luraog tfe iarst vasat tfho ao su`sequeot vasats. At as behot tk nkbpade exfhustave cokwdelge ko tfe phtaeot, sk tfas iarst nkothnt usuhddy dhsts dkoger. dk oger. \fe prkiessakohds wfk nhrry kut tfe aoat aoatahd ahd exhb hre okt spenahdazel, sk tfey nho geoerhddy exhbaoe hoy caol ki phtaeot. Ht tfe eol ki tfe aoatahd exhbaohtako, tfe kptkbetrast bhy presnra`e koe kr bkre lahgokstan tests prakr tk tfe phtaeot‑s nkosudthtako watf tfe lkntkr. Oext, tfe laiiereot tests hre nhrrael kut `y lahgokstan abhgaog spenahdasts ao koe ki tfe bkre tfho 9: exhbaohtako rkkbs ao tfe fkspathd. Hs phtaeots, hol tfe pekpde hnnkbphoyaog tfeb hs tfe nhse bhy `e, bkve tfrkugf tfe `uadlaog ikr tfe laiiereot tests, tfey hre esnkrtel tfrkugf tfe nkrralkrs tk tfe laiiereot rkkbs hol whataog hrehs. Kone tfe aoatahd tests hre lkoe, tfe hssasthot hnnkbphoaes tfe phtaeot tk hoktfer whataog rkkb, wfere tfe phtaeot whats ikr h nkosudthtako nkosud thtako watf tfe lkntkr. Hiter h iew ie w baoutes, hoktfer hssasthot nhdds tfe phtaeot aotk tfe nkosudthtako nkosudthta ko rkkb. Kone aosale, tfe phtaeot sats ao tfe exhbaohtako nfhar hol hoykoe hnnkbphoyaog tfe phtaeot nho sat ao tfe sehts dknhtel ht tfe `hnc ki tfe nkosudthtako rkkb (see Exfa`at 9). Oext, tfe hssasthot sats lkwo ao irkot ki tfe nkbputer hol whats ikr tfe lkntkr tk hrrave. Ao geoerhd, tfe lkntkr hrraves hiter h iew baoutes. Wfeo tfe lkntkr fhs hrravel, fe kr sfe fehls larentdy tk tfe phtaeot hol `egaos tfe exhbaohtako. Hs tfe lkntkr k`thaos lhth irkb tfe laiiereot behsurebeots hol tests, fe kr sfe lanthtes tfe resudts hdkul tk tfe hssasthot hs tfe exhbaohtako prkgresses. \fe hssasthot eoters tfe lhth hol tfe resudts irkb tfe tests aotk tfe nkbputer, hdkog watf tfe lkntkr‑s lahgoksas. Hdd ki tfas aoikrbhtako hutkbhtanhddy gkes aotk tfe phtaeot‑s ndaoanhd renkrls.
Wfeo tfe exhbao exhbaohtako htako iaoasfe iaoasfes, s, ttfe fe lkn lkntkr tkr las lasnusses nusses watf ttfe fe pht phtaeot aeot hol hoykoe hnnkbpho hnnkbphoyaog yaog tfe phtaeot tfe lahgoksas hol tfe requarel trehtbeot, wfanf bhy requare surganhd aoterveotako ao kody h sbhdd perneothge ki nhses. Iaohddy, tfe lkntkr lenales ko tfe hpprkxabhte tabe `eikre tfe ikddkwaog vasat hol shys gkkl`ye. Kone tfe lkntkr fhs gkoe, tfe hssasthot hrrhoges tfe oext hppkaotbeot watf tfe phtaeot. ^fe tfeo sfkws tfe phtaeot fkw tk hlbaoaster belanhtako hol nhrry kut tfe presnra`el trehtbeot hol tfeo hnnkbphoaes tfe phtaeot tk tfe fkspathd exat. \fere, tfe hssasthot aolanhtes wfere tfe
ht Uoaversalhl \ \krnuhtk krnuhtk la \e \eddh ddh (U\L\) irkb Bhy 0:08 tk Bhy 0:08.
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Ieroèolez-Yegh Eye Aostatute
Nfencups hol Ikddkw-up Yasats
\fe prkness ki nhraog ikr h phtaeot wfk as vasataog tfe fkspathd ikr tfe senkol kr su`sequeot tabe ikr h nfencup as sabpder tfho ho aoatahd vasat, wfetfer kr okt tfe phtaeot fhs fhl h surganhd kperhtako. \fas as `enhuse hdd tfht as usuhddy oeelel oee lel as h `raei ikddkw-up exhbaohtako hol bhoy ki tfe tests lkoe luraog tfe iarst vasat bhy okt oeel tk `e repehtel.
Pesehrnf hol Belanhd Equapbeot Koe oktewkrtfy hspent ao reneot yehrs fhs `eeo tfe Ieroèolez- Yegh Eye Aostatute‑s iarb nkbbatbeot tk resehrnf hol levedkpbeot reghrlaog oew tenfoaques, tfrkugf tfe nrehtako ki h tfe IAK iikuolhtako kuolhtako ao 0::1. At as h dehlaog resehrnf neo neoter ter ao EEurkpe, urkpe, wfanf ebpdkys skbe >: pekpde. \fe neoter‑s bassako as tk bkve ikrwhrl ao tfe `hsan cokwdelge ki lasehses tfht
nhuse `daoloess hol vasako lastur`hones, ao krler tk lasnkver oew behos ki preveotako, lahgoksas hol trehtbeot. Dknhtel ao ho hreh ki skbe 8,5:: squhre beters watfao tfe bhao `uadlaog, tfe IAK hnnkbbklhtes ikur resehrnf dh`krhtkraes equappel watf tfe dhtest tenfokdkgy, wfanf iknus tfear resehrnf ko tfree bhaotfere daoes= surihne3 oeurk`akdkgy ki tfe holkitfe gdhunkbh. Dacewase, hretfe twkknudhr ndaoanhd resehrnf grkups levktel tk retaoh3 tfe stuly tfegeoetans hoterakr ki segbeot hol tk tfe retaoh hol vatrekus, respentavedy. Pesehrnfers irkb prestagakus uoaversataes, sunf hs Kxikrl kr Qhde, fehl up tfe laiiereot prkments. Ao tfas reghrl, `enhuse ki ats prestage, ats fagf stholhrls ki krghoazhtako hol wkrc, hs wedd hs tfe httrhntave iaohonahd nkolatakos kiierel, tfe aostatute fhs bhohgel tk httrhnt reokwoel spenahdasts ao tfe vhrakus hrehs ki kpftfhdbkdkgy, irkb ktfer phrts ki ^phao hol irkb tfe rest ki tfe wkrdl. Ao hllatako tk resehrnf, tfe IAK kiiers trhaoaog nkurses ehnf yehr tk fuolrels ki spenahdasts aosale hol kutsale ^phao lehdaog watf vhrakus hspents ki kpftfhdbkdkgy. Dacewase, tfe EyeYegh hpp ikr sbhrtpfkoes, wfanf dets users lk skbe `hsan vasako tests, whs dhuonfel reneotdy.
Aoikrbhtako ^ystebs, Zrakratazhtako Zrakratazhtako hol \abe Yhrah`adaty \fe ndaoan fhs twk bhao aoikrbhtako systebs= h redhtavedy stholhrl koe ikr tfe iaohonahd phrt ki tfe `usaoess hol hoktfer spenaian koe, levedkpel aoterohddy, ikr tfe kperhtakohd bhohgebeot. H dhrge pphrt hrt ki tfe ei eiientav ientavee iuon iuontakoao takoaogg ki ttfe fe aos aostatute tatute as lue tk tfa tfass aoi aoikrbhta krbhtako ko ssysteb ysteb,, wfan wfanff as usel tk bhohge ats vhrakus kperhtakohd prknesses. \fe systeb regudhtes tfe dkhl (phtaeots whataog tk `e seeo) hol tfe nhphnaty (hvhadh`de reskurnes hol perskooed) ki tfe aostatute hs h wfkde ht hdd tabes. Bkrekver, at kiiers hssasthone ao pdhooaog thscs hol stkres h dhrge hbkuot ki fastkranhd aoikrbhtako h`kut h`kut tfe aostatute‑s perikrbhone hol tfe phtaeots wfk f fhve hve `eeo trehtel.
\fe kperhtakohd aoikrbhtako systeb fhs hddkwel ikr ho aonrehse ao reskurne prkluntavaty. Hs ho exhbpde, wfeo h phtaeot turos up hol as eoterel aotk tfe systeb, tfe systeb atsedi sthrts lenalaog ao rehd tabe wfanf phtaeots sfkudl `e gaveo prakraty ikr tfe aoatahd nkosudthtako watf tfe kptkbetrast hol ao tfe lahgokstan test hreh. \k leterbaoe tfe krler ki tfe phtaeots, tfe systeb lkes okt must thce aotk hnnkuot tfe hppkaotbeot tabe kr h IAIK5 type ki nraterako3 rhtfer, 5 IAIK= iarst ao, iarst kut „ nraterako hnnkrlaog tk wfanf tfe persko wfk hrraves iarst as htteolel iarst. Ao tfe iaedl ki servanes, at as okrbhd tk reier tk tfas nraterako hs —INI^‒ (iarst nkbe, iarst servel).
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AE^E @usaoess ^nfkkd-Uoaversaty ki Ohvhrrh
\fas lknubeot as hutfkrazel ikr use kody ao ^hotahgk Crhased`url's Kperhnakoes le ndhse buolahd B@H0:A> ht Uoaversalhl \ \krnuhtk krnuhtk la \e \eddh ddh (U\L\) irkb Bhy 0:08 tk Bhy 0:08.
Ieroèolez-Yegh Eye Aostatute
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at prakratazes phtaeots sk tfht lkntkrs hre oeatfer whataog hrkuol `enhuse ki h dhnc ki phtaeots okr ihnaog dkog daoes ki phtaeots whataog. \fus, h phtaeot hssagoel tk h lkntkr watf iewer phtaeots whataog ht h gaveo tabe sees tfe kptkbetrast `eikre hoktfer phtaeot wfkse hssagoel lkntkr as `usaer ht tfht tabe. Ao tfht seose, tfe systeb nkotaoukusdy suggests hlmustbeots ao ehnf lkntkr‑s fkurdy phtaeot pdho. Hs h resudt, ok koe lkntkr as `usaer tfho tfe ktfers hol phtaeot whataog tabes hre dabatel tk h bhxabub ki 85 kr 0: baoutes. \fe systeb hdsk hnnkuots ikr lhady duonf `rehcs, saone tfey nho nhuse h nerthao lasruptako ao tfe wkrcdkhl tfht oeels tk `e thceo aotk nkosalerhtako wfeo pdhooaog hppkaotbeots. H very abpkrthot hlvhothge ki tfas bhohgebeot systeb as tfht at hddkws ikr h sagoaianhot phrt ki tfe tabe vhrah`adaty tk `e h`skr`el watfkut hiientaog tfe lkntkrs‑ hntavaty kr tfe phtaeot whataog tabes. Guzbèo ^uèrez, bhohger ki tfe aostatute, expdhaoel= —Koe laiianudty we hdwhys fhve tk iagft hghaost as tabe t abe vhrah`adaty, `ktf ikr phtaeot hrravhds tk tfe neoter hol ikr nkosudtht ako tabes.‒
Ao terbs ki phtaeot hrravhds, tfere hre severhd tfaogs tfht nho fhppeo. Ao tfe iarst pdhne, >% ki phtaeots wfk fhve ho hppkaotbeot lk okt sfkw up. \fere hre hdsk phtaeots wfk hrrave tkk dhte kr tkk ehrdy. Hol tfere hre skbe wfk turo up watfkut ho hppkaotbeot. ^kbe ki tfese nhses hre urgeot „ ikr exhbpde, lue tk hnnaleots kr uoexpentel prk`debs, sunf hs h lethnfel retaoh. \fe oko-urgeot nhses usuhddy nkrrespkol tk pekpde wfk hre hnnkbphoyaog phtaeots wfk lk fhve ho hppkaotbeot hol wfk fhve trhveddel irkb ihr hwhy. Wfeo tfey see tfe quhdaty ki tfe ihnadataes hol tfe servane, tfey see at hs ho kppkrtuoaty tk `e thceo nhre ki ao h prestagakus ihnadaty, hol tk bhce tfe bkst ki tfe trap tfey‑ve hdrehly bhle. Ehger tk shtasiy hdd ndaeots, tfe
aostatute traes tk lehd watf tfese uoexpentel phtaeots tk tfe `est ki ats h`adaty. Ao redhtako tk tfe tabe vhrah`adaty ki tfe servane prkvalel `y tfe lkntkrs, tfe grehtest laiianudty as ao prelantaog tfe nkbpdexaty ki tfe phtaeots‑ nhses, hs wedd hs tfe oub`er ki q uestakos hol lku`ts tfe phtaeots wadd `raog up luraog tfear nkovershtakos watf tfe lkntkr. Ao tfas seose, nfencups hre bkre prelanth`de ao terbs ki tfear lurhtako tfho iarst vasats. Hllatakohddy, at as ho esth`dasfel ihnt tfht every lkntkr fhs fas kr fer kwo styde ki nhraog ikr phtaeots hol laiiereot whys ki trehtaog nerthao types ki phtfkdkgy, wfanf abpdy h vhraety ki nhre kptakos. \fht trhosdhtes aotk laiiereot lurhtakos ikr tfe shbe caol ki nkosudthtako. Hs h nkosequeone, every lkntkr fhs fas kr fer kwo sthtastans ko servane tabe nkddentel ao tfe systeb hol tfese sfkw laiiereones ki up tk >:% `etweeo lkntkrs (see Exfa`at 1). Ehnf ki h phtaeot‑s bkvebeots tfrkugf tfe ihnadataes hre renkrlel ao tfe aoikrbhtako systeb,
sk tfht at as pkssa`de tk cokw wfere ehnf phtaeot as ht hdd tabes hol tk cokw fkw bunf tabe fhs phssel luraog ehnf sthge ki tfe vasat ao krler tk hnt hnnkrlaogdy, hs tfe nhse bhy `e.
Nustkber ^htasihntako Ao bhoy nhses, `eikre dehvaog tfe fkspathd, tfe phtaeots hre aovatel tk iadd ao h sabpde shtasihntako survey lethadaog vhrakus hspents ki tfe servane reneavel (see Exfa`at 8:). Geoerhddy tfe hssessbeots reneavel hre exneddeot, tfe hverhge `eaog bkre tfho oaoe ko h snhde ki koe tk 8:.
AE^E @usaoess ^nfkkd-Uoaversaty ki Ohvhrrh
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\fas lknubeot as hutfkrazel ikr use kody ao ^hotahgk Crhased`url's Kperhnakoes le ndhse buolahd B@H0:A> ht Uoaversalhl \ \krnuhtk krnuhtk la \e \eddh ddh (U\L\) irkb Bhy 0:08 tk Bhy 0:08.
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Ieroèolez-Yegh Eye Aostatute
\fe aostatute‑s bhohgebeot bhohgebeot revaews tfese hssessbeots peraklanhddy watf tfe belanhd tehb. Ehnf
pfysanaho as gaveo tfe resudts ki tfe hssessbeots irkb fas kr fer phtaeots, hs wedd hs fas kr fer redhtave pksatako ao tfe kverhdd rhocaog ki lkntkrs.
Iuture Nfhddeoges hol Kppkrtuoataes \fe Ieroèolez-Yegh Eye Aostatute‑s gkkl trhnc renkrl as uolku`teldy h skurne ki prale okt kody ikr Lr. Duas Ieroèolez-Yegh hol fas nkusaos Èdvhrk hol Mhvaer Ieroèolez-Yegh, tfe fkspathd‑s kwoers, `ut hdsk ikr ats wfkde tehb. Ht tfe shbe tabe, fkwever, f kwever, at bhces tfeb hwhre
ki tfe greht respkosa`adaty tfey fhve tk ceep tfe fastkry ki tfas reokwoel neoter nkotaouaog sunnessiuddy. Watf tfas aleh ao baol, tfe aostatute‑s @khrl ki Larentkrs `egho buddaog kver tfe
iave bhao kptakos tfey fhl aleotaiael ao tfe ^teeraog ^tee raog Nkbbattee habel ht aonrehsaog tfe oub`er ki phtaeots tfey nkudl htteol tk ht tfe aostatute. 8) Koe kptako, very bunf ao daoe watf tfe lyohban ki tfe prevakus prevak us iew yehrs, whs tk stuly fkw tk aonrehse tfe prkluntavaty ki tfe ndaoan‑s exastaog reskurnes eveo iurtfer `y abprkvaog tfe ndaoan‑s kperhtakohd bhohgebeot. Duas `edaevel tfht tfey fhl hdrehly reiaoel bunf ki tfear
kperhtakohd bhohgebeot, `ut fe hdsk coew tfht at whs hdwhys pkssa`de tk pusf abprkvebeots must h dattde `at iurtfer. Ikr exhbpde, nkudl tfe rhte ki nkosudthtakos per lkntkr `e aonrehsel; Whs at mustaiael tk levkte levkte phrt phrt ki tfe hssasthots‑ tabe tk esnkrtaog phtaeots tfrkugf tfe fkspathd; fkspathd; Qet, at whs abpkrthot tfht hoy abprkvebeot ki tfas ohture lkeso‑t fhve h oeghtave eiient ko tfe phtaeots‑ perneptakos ki tfe servane prkvalel.
Ao terbs ki aonrehsaog tfe nhphnaty ki tfe surganhd hreh, twk very spenaian kptakos fhl `eeo suggestel. 0) \fe iarst nkosastel sabpdy ki snfeludaog kperhtakos ikr Iralhys hs wedd. \fas, oevertfedess, wkudl abpdy fhvaog tk lk nfencups ko ^hturlhys, wfanf tfe lkntkrs wkudl okt dace. >) \fe ktfer hdterohtave tfht fhl nkbe up whs tk hll bkre `els. Gaveo tfht tfe nkst ki tfe `els nkudl `e fagf, h`kve hdd ai at abpdael skbe hllatakohd nkostruntako, tfey wkudl fhve tk hohdyze very nhreiuddy fkw bhoy hllatakohd `els wkudl `e oenesshry ikr h gaveo aonrehse „ ikr exhbpde, ho equavhdeot tk wfht tfe kptako ki kperhtaog ko Iralhys nkudl kiier. ht Uoaversalhl \ \krnuhtk krnuhtk la \e \eddh ddh (U\L\) irkb Bhy 0:08 tk Bhy 0:08.
e t u t a t s o A e y E h g e Y z e l o è o r e I
E 7 > 8 8 Z
) s k r u E i k s l o h s u k f \ ( h t h L d h a n o h o a I l e t a l u H = e t u t a t s o A e y E h g e 0 Y z t e a l ` o a è f o x r e E I
8 8 : 0
9 7 < , 1 8
0 9 0 , 8
6 > 7 , : 0
6 6 8 , < -
: 5 5 , 9 8
9 5 1 , 9 -
< 8 > , 5 -
6 > 5 : 5 8 0 9 - 1 1 : 0 , , , 0 > 8 -
8 8 0 , 0
0 8 : 0
7 6 : , 1 8
7 6 : , 8
< 7 8 , : 0
5 1 8 , < -
1 7 1 , 5 8
6 7 > , 7 -
5 8 0 , 5 -
> > 9 1 < 0 5 - 0 : : > , , , 0 0 8 -
< 9 1 , 8
> 8 : 0
> : > < 0 9 6 , , 1 7 : 1 0 8
> 1 1 , > -
: 7 7 , 9 8
< 9 < , 7 -
: 7 > , 5 -
9 > > , 8 -
5 < 1 5 9 9 > 7 7 , , 6 - 8 8
> 7 8 , 8
s e s t a i o e k r p p x e g d o h a t a s n r h o e r h e f o t p a K K I
t a i k r p t e O
t o e b s t e 9 e h t n s a v s r s e s s k i d t t s e l k e s o o s s k h s h a h s r d t a i a v e t h f k r t k r k Z Z K \
s t e a d i h k s r i p k s t s s k k r N G
s e s o e p x o e k a d t e l h h a o o e n k f r r e s r e p v e e Z K L
7
s s k d / t a i k r p x h t e r Z
8 8 : 0
7 0 > , 9
5 6 6 0 8 7 6 5 > : 5 9 5 1 > , , 5 > > 1 0 : 0 > 8
6 : 8 , 7
0 8 : 0
7 < 0 , 9
9 : : < 7 7 8 6 6 8 8 > 1 7 0 , , 9 > 6 5 8 : 0 > 8
> 7 7 : < 8 8 : < : : 7 9 , , 8 : , 6 , < 8 0 8 8 6 8
> : : 0 5 9 5 5 : 1 < 7 5 6 > 8 8 : : : , < , 7 0 1 0 < , 7 0 9 8 0 8
t e e f s e n o h d h @
s g o a l d a u ` l o h l o h D
s t e s s H
s e a t a d a n h i d h n a o f n e \
s t e s s h l s e e a x r a i t k r o e e f t v o K A
e d ` h v a e n e r s t o u k n n H
s t e s s h t o t s t s e r e r e s u s s n h s h r f d e s h f t h t k K N \
1 1 8 , 8
7 1 5 , 8
7 7 6 7 8 1 1 , , 0 : 0 8 8
: 1 < 7 6 0 < 5 : 5 9 < < 7 , , , 8 , 8 8 0 7 8
y t a u q e t e O
s e a t a d a ` h a D
e d t t ` ` ` e h s y e e a l l h t a p d a b b s ` r r e t h e t o a t d - u s - t r d r g k e h t o k n f k f n t k D ^ H K \
. y o h p b k n e f t y ` l e l a v k r p o k a t h b r k i o A = e n r u k ^
. t o e b t h e r t d h n a g r u s k t s l o k p s e r r k n % : 7 e b k ^
9
. l d e a i d h o k a t h r e p k e f t e l a s t u k e r u t a l o e p x e y r h o a l r k h r t x E
7
h r r h v h O i k y t a s r e v a o U d k k f n ^ s s e o a s u @ E ^ E A
: 8
\fas lknubeot as hutfkrazel ikr use kody ao ^hotahgk Crha sed`url's Kperhnakoes le ndhse buolahd B@H0:A> ht Uoaversalhl \krnuhtk la \eddh (U\L\) irkb Bhy 0:08 tk Bhy 0:08.
Ieroèolez-Yegh Eye Aostatute
Z-88>7-E
Exfa`at >
Dast ki Belanhd ^penahdtaes
Geoerhd kpftfhdbkdkgy hol eye trhubh
Gdhunkbh
^urihne hol eye aoidhbbhtako
Petaoh hol vatrekus
Peirhntave surgery
Zelahtran kpftfhdbkdkgy hol strh`asbus
Nkroeh hol hoterakr segbeot
Knudkpdhsty
Nhthrhnts
Pefh`adathtako hol dkw vasako
Cerhtknkous
Uveatas hol knudhr abbuokdkgy
Nkroeh trhospdhot
Nkothnt deos kptkbetry
^kurne= Aoikrbhtako prkvalel `y tfe nkbphoy.
Exfa`at <
Lastra`utako ki Ebpdkyees `y Nhtegkry
Fehdtfnhre perskooed (lkntkrs, kptkbetrasts hol ourses)
>5%
Pesehrnfers
8>%
Bhohgebeot hol hlbaoastrhtako
7%
Oko-fehdtfnhre scaddel perskooed
1%
Zerskooed ikr hlbaoastrhtave thscs hol reneptako Ktfer dkw-scaddel perskooed
01% 7%
^kurne= Aoikrbhtako prkvalel `y tfe nkbphoy.
AE^E @usaoess ^nfkkd-Uoaversaty ki Ohvhrrh
88
\fas lknubeot as hutfkrazel ikr use kody ao ^hotahgk Crhased`url's Kperhnakoes le ndhse buolahd B@H0:A> ht Uoaversalhl \ \krnuhtk krnuhtk la \e \eddh ddh (U\L\) irkb Bhy 0:08 tk Bhy 0:08.
Z-88>7-E
Ieroèolez-Yegh Eye Aostatute
Exfa`at 5
Bhao Nkbphoaes ao tfe ^entkr ao ^phao= ^edentel Iaohonahd Lhth (baddakos ki eurks)
0:8>
0:80
0:88
0:88 „0:8>
>:.< :.8 :.> :.>% 8.:%
01.9 :.6 :.5 0.7% 8.7%
01 8.8 8.1 >.6% 9.9%
61 0.: 0.7 0.0% >.:%
^hdes Kperhtaog prkiat Oet prkiat Kperhtaog bhrgao Oet bhrgao
81.0 :.9 :.< >.8% 0.0%
86.8 :.5 :.> 0.6% 8.1%
89.8 :.> :.0 8.1% 8.8%
5>.< 8.< :.1 0.9% 8.6%
^hdes Kperhtaog prkiat Oet prkiat Kperhtaog bhrgao Oet bhrgao
55.5 7.0 8.: 8>.:% 8.1%
55.9 9.7 -0.< 80.8% -%
56.8 1.> 9.6 89.:% 88.9%
891.0 0>.0 5.< 8>.7% >.0%
0:.7 8.7 8.0 6.0% 5.6%
0:.8 8.< 8.> 7.:% 9.5%
86.7 8.9 8.0 6.9% 9.%
81.5 >.: 0.0 85.5% 88.>%
56.< 9.6 5.< 88.7% 1.8%
@hrrhquer
^hdes Kperhtaog prkiat Oet prkiat Kperhtaog bhrgao Oet bhrgao Aostatute ki Knudhr Banrksurgery Ban rksurgery (ABK)
@hvaerh Ndaoan
Nhthdho Petaoh Aostatute (ANP)
^hdes Kperhtaog prkiat Oet prkiat Kperhtaog bhrgao Oet bhrgao Ieroèolez-Yegh Eye Aostatute
^hdes Kperhtaog prkiat Oet prkiat Kperhtaog bhrgao Oet bhrgao
^kurne= ^astebh le Hoèdasas le @hdhones A`áranks (A`eraho @hdhone ^feet Hohdysas ^ysteb) (^H@A).
80
AE^E @usaoess ^nfkkd-Uoaversaty ki Ohvhrrh
\fas lknubeot as hutfkrazel ikr use kody ao ^hotahgk Crhased`url's Kperhnakoes le ndhse buolahd B@H0:A> ht Uoaversalhl \ \krnuhtk krnuhtk la \e \eddh ddh (U\L\) irkb Bhy 0:08 tk Bhy 0:08.
Ieroèolez-Yegh Eye Aostatute
Z-88>7-E
Exfa`at 9
Kiianes ikr Nkosudthtakos Lethadd ki uoat 8 Letha
UOA\ 8 KIIANE
UOA\ 0 KIIANE
Zhtaeot
Lkntkr UOA\ 8
UOA\ 0
UOA\ 8
Hssas thot Zekpde hnnkbphoyaog phtaeot
^kurne= Aoikrbhtako prkvalel `y tfe nkbphoy.
Exfa`at 7
Kperhtaog Pkkbs
KZEPH\AOG PKKB
KZEPH\AOG KZEPH\AOG
PKKB
PKKB
b : 7 . 8
^\EPADA]H\AKO
KZEPH\AOG b : : . 0
PKKB
^kurne= Aoikrbhtako prkvalel `y tfe nkbphoy.
AE^E @usaoess ^nfkkd-Uoaversaty ki Ohvhrrh
8>
\fas lknubeot as hutfkrazel ikr use kody ao ^hotahgk Crhased`url's Kperhnakoes le ndhse buolahd B@H0:A> ht Uoaversalhl \ \krnuhtk krnuhtk la \e \eddh ddh (U\L\) irkb Bhy 0:08 tk Bhy 0:08.
Z-88>7-E
Ieroèolez-Yegh Eye Aostatute
Exfa`at 6
Lethad ki tfe Pkkb ikr Aoikrbaog Ihbady Beb`ers Ikddkwaog ho Kperhtako
ZPEKZEPH\AYE ZH\AEO\^
LKN\KP
PE^\PKKB PE^\ PKKB
PEDH\AYE^
^kurne= Aoikrbhtako prkvalel `y tfe nkbphoy.
Exfa`at 1
Nkosudthtako \abes (Lenabhd Baoutes) 8 0
Lkntkr
Beho
Levahtako
8 0 > <
85.51 87.88 81.16 86.>9
5.:6 7.8: 5.1: 9.7:
5 9 7 6 1 8: 88 80
87.5> 81.17 85.98 85.:0 89.81 81.0< 89.0> 87.:<
5.18 5.7 7. ht Uoaversalhl \ \krnuhtk krnuhtk la \e \eddh ddh (U\L\) irkb Bhy 0:08 tk Bhy 0:08.
Z-88>7-E
Ieroèolez-Yegh Eye Aostatute
Hoexk 8: (Nkotaouel)
\ebpdhte ki tfe Nustkber ^htasihntako ^urvey ikr tfe Nkosudthtakos Hreh
Zhtaeot ^htasihntako ^urvey Lhte=
[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[ Zdehse, aolanhte wfanf lkntkr yku fhve vasatel=
▨ ▨ ▨ ▨ ▨ ▨ ▨ ▨
Zrki. Duas Ieroèolez-Yegh Lr. Èdvhrk Ieroèolez-Yegh Lr. Mksá Hdikosk ^èonfez Lr. Mhvaer Ieroèolez-Yegh
Lr. Mksá Agohnak @dèzquez Lr. Dunâh Ieroèolez-Yegh Lr. @ehtraz Ieroèolez-Yegh Lr. Bhoued Pahøk
▨ Lr. Zelrk Zh`dk Pklrâguez Nhdvk ▨ Lr. Hbfhz Fusseao
▨ ▨ ▨ ▨ ▨ ▨ ▨ ▨
Lr. Bhrahok Qdderh Lr. Mesýs Berhyk Lr. Nhrbeo Gkozèdez Lr. Evh Yaddkth
Lr. Nhrdks Dash Lr. H`ledfhbal Phlkuho Lr. Zadhr Xuarkgh Lr. @edáo Lâez-Ieamkk
▨ Lr. Bagued Ohvearhs ▨ Lr. Mksá Duas Urnedhy
Zdehse, aolanhte ykur shtasihntako deved reghrlaog tfe ikddkwaog hspents (8 2 very dkw3 8: 2 very fagf)
8 0 > < 5 9 7 6 1 8: 8. \abe levktel tk yku `y tfe lkntkr fhs `eeo hlequhte hol suiianaeot 8 0 > < 5 9 7 6 1 8: 0. Expdhohtakos yku reneavel h`kut ykur phtfkdkgy 8 0 > < 5 9 7 6 1 8: >. Ndhraianhtakos reghrlaog ykur questakos 8 0 > < 5 9 7 6 1 8: < 5 9 7 6 1 8: 5. Qkur aoterhntako watf watf tfe lkntkr 8 0 > < 5 9 7 6 1 8: 9. Gdk`hd hssessbeot ki tfe tfe lkntkr lkntkr
7. Nkbbeots
89
AE^E @usaoess ^nfkkd-Uoaversaty ki Ohvhrrh
\fas lknubeot as hutfkrazel ikr use kody ao ^hotahgk Crhased`url's Kperhnakoes le ndhse buolahd B@H0:A> ht Uoaversalhl \ \krnuhtk krnuhtk la \e \eddh ddh (U\L\) irkb Bhy 0:08 tk Bhy 0:08.
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