FDS BLANCOX BA Æo
July 16, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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KÛBFMJ0 MK-[_-D-8; UC^[FÛI0 ; ECKDO0 >;/??/>8?4
EFKDO BC BORJ[ BC [CMS^FBOB NGOIKJT BC[FIECKROIRC NOßJ
[CKKF I ? X^JBSKRJ _SFLFKJ C FBCIRFEFKOKFÛI BC GO KJLXOßÌO Ijlnrc bcg Xrjbuktj0 [fiûifljs0 Eûrlugo _uìlfko0 Iðlcrj Iokfjics Sifbos0 Iðlcrj KO[0 Ssj bcg prjbuktj0 gos
Ngoikjx noÿj I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O Bcsfiecktoitc cspckfogfzobj poro cg noÿj, gflpfo y bcspcrkubc tjbos supcrefkfcs govongcs y rcsfstcitcs og kgjrj kjlj ozugc`js, pfsjs, govoloijs, noÿcros, bfvfsfjics y soiftorfjs.
KCIR^J BC R^ONO@J R^ONO @J BF^CKKFÛI RCGÆEJIJ
XGOIRO NCROIFO Al. 5 Uìo Ko`fkï ‛ Pfpoqufrï Ko`fkï, Kuibfiolorko, Kjgjlnfo Kjgjlnfo (?) 44;;333
JEFKFIO[ JEFKFIO[ LCBCGGFI Korrcro ;; # = ‛ 2? Xfsj > y ; Lcbcggìi, Kjgjlnfo Kjgjlnfo (2) ;;3 38 58
[CKKFÛI > FBCIRFEFKOKFÛI BC XCGFM^J[ Kjisc`js bc Xrubcikfo0 Xrubcikfo0 -
Ij loifpugor oitcs bc doncr gcìbj y kjlprcibfbj tjbos gos prckoukfjics bc [cmurfbob Loifpugor cg prjbuktj kji Muoitcs bc koukdj y gcitcs bc scmurfbob. Ij rcclpgokc gjs civoscs vokìjs poro oglokcior ogflcitjs. Ci`umuc y Bcstruyo. Bcstruyo. IJ LCPKGO^ KJI X^JBSKRJ[ ÏKFBJ[ J OLJIFOKOGC[. ¡MCIC^O MO[C[ RÛTFKJ[! Oglokcior y loifpugor ci gumor kji nucio vcitfgokfûi, ercskj y prjtcmfbj bcg sjg y ogc`obj bc ogflcitjs Loitcimo eucro bcg ogkoikc bc gjs ifÿjs y ogc`obj bc oiflogcs bjlæstfkjs
UF[FJI MCIC^OG [JN^C GO[ CLC^MCIKFO[ ¡KJ^^J[FUJ! Cg kjitoktj kji prjbuktjs ïkfbjs j oljifokogcs gfncro mos bc kgjrj tûxfkj. Xucbc kousor qucloburos ci go pfcg, j`js, troktj rcspfrotjrfj y lclnroios Boÿfij j eotogXoro sf scuio fimfcrc. Xucbc prjvjkor scisfnfgfzokfûi pjr kjitoktj kji go pfcg. Rûxfkj poro lukjsos. jrmoifsljs okuïtfkjs. fiejrlokfûi kji loyjr bctoggc gco tjbo go Dj`o bc [cmurfbob. [cmurfbob. Xïmfio ? bc 5
KÛBFMJ0 MK-[_-D-8; UC^[FÛI0 ; ECKDO0 >;/??/>8?4
EFKDO BC BORJ[ BC [CMS^FBOB NGOIKJT BC[FIECKROIRC NOßJ
CECKRJ[ OMSBJ[0 OMSBJ[0 Uìos Uìos bc cxpjsfkf ûi0 kjitoktj kji gjs j`js, fidogokfûi, kjitoktj kji go pfcg c fimcstfûi. [u scvcrfbob bcpcibc bc go kjikcitrokfûi y bcg tfclpj bc cxpjsfkfûi j kjitoktj. Fidogokfûi0 Go fidogokfûi bc vopjrcs j rjkìj pucbci kousor frrftokfûi bcg sfstclo rcspfrotjrfj, Fidogokfûi0 prjbukfcibj bjgjr y tjs. [f sc lczkgo kji ïkfbjs, gos sjgukfjics bc dfpjkgjrftj pucbci gfncror mroibcs koitfbobcs bc mos bc kgjrj. Cstc mos pucbc kousor frrftokfûi scvcro bc iorfz y mormoito. Kjitoktj kji go pfcg0 pfcg0 Gos sjgukfjics bc dfpjkgjrftj bc sjbfj pucbci kousor frrftokfûi ci go pfcg. Cg kjitoktj bc ejrlo bfrckto, bc loicro erckucitc kji cg prjbuktj pucbc kousor bcstrukkfûi bc go bcrlfs kji bfefkugtob poro su rcmcicrokfûi bcrlotftfs. Kjitoktj kji gjs j`js0 j`js0 Kousor frrftokfûi scrfo bc gjs j`js, vfsfûi njrrjso, bctcrfjrj bc go vfsfûi y qucloburo o ifvcg bc kûrico. Fimcstfûi0 Xucbc kousor frrftokfûi bcg troktj bfmcstfvj, frrftokfûi mostrj fitcstfiog, iousco, vûlftj y Fimcstfûi0 bforrco. CECKRJ[ K^ÛIFKJ[0 Cg K^ÛIFKJ[0 Cg kjitoktj prjgjimobj j rcpctfbj ci go pfcg pucbc prjvjkor frrftokfûi j bcrlotftfs ogærmfko og kjitoktj. Gjs sìitjlos fikguyci ckzclo krûifkj quc prjbukc kjlczûi. Go mcitc scisfnfgfzobo pucbc rcokkfjior o sjgukfjics luy bfgufbos (8.82-8.85% IoJKF) ci kjitoktj kji go pfcg. ^fcsmj bc ugkcrokfûi bc go pfcg. Go fidogokfûi rcpctfbo pucbc kousor frrftokfûi bc go mormoito. mormoito. [CKKF I ; KJLXJ[FKFÛI, FIEJ^LOKFÛI [JN^C GJ[ KJLXJICIRC[ Kjlpjsfkfûi % (l/l) (l/l) ISLC^J KO[ KO[ Dfpjkgjrftj bc sjbfj sjbfj >.8 +/- > =54? ‛ 3> ‛ 6 Rcisjoktfvj ij fûifkj fûifkj Rcisjoktfvj oifûifkj
8.;3% +/- 8.?3 ----
?52;->8-3 ----
[CKKF I 2 LCBFBO[ BC X^FLC^J[ OSTFGFJ[ Rrosgobor o go pcrsjio o ui gumor ercskj y vcitfgobj. Fidogokfûi0 Rrosgobor Fidogokfûi0 Kjitoktj kji go pfcg0 pfcg0 Govor cg ïrco oecktobo kji onuiboitc omuo. [f go frrftokfûi pcrsfstc sc bcnc kjisugtor o ui læbfkj. Cg kjitoktj kji go pfcg pucbc omrovor uio bcrlotftfs prc cxfstcitc. Kjitoktj kji gjs j`js0 Govor kji omuo ci onuiboikfo pjr ui tfclpj bc ?3 lfiutjs lìiflj. [jgfkftor Kjitoktj oyubob læbfko, prcecrfngclcitc bc ui jetoglûgjmj gucmj bcg govobj. Fimcstfûi0 Ci Fimcstfûi0 Ci kosj bc bcsorrjggor ogmði sìitjlo sc bcnc sjgfkftor oyubo læbfko. Ij fibukfr og vûlftj, sogvj fibfkokfjics læbfkos. Ijto poro gjs l æbfkjs0 Cg æbfkjs0 Cg govobj mïstrfkj cstï kjitrofibfkobj sf sc prcscito frrftokfûi bc gos lukjsos. Xïmfio > bc 5
KÛBFMJ0 MK-[_-D-8; UC^[FÛI0 ; ECKDO0 >;/??/>8?4
EFKDO BC BORJ[ BC [CMS^FBOB NGOIKJT BC[FIECKROIRC NOßJ
[CKKFÛI 3 LCBFBO[ CI KO[J BC FIKCIBFJ Xuitj bc Fiegolokfûi Ij opgfko, ij cs kjlnustfngc. Gìlftcs bc Fiegolonfgfbob (Fiecrfjrcs) Ij opgfko Gìlftcs bc Fiegolonfgfbob ([upcrfjrcs) Ij opgfko Rclpcroturo bc outj-fmifkfûi Ij opgfko Rclpcroturo bc bcskjlpjsfkfûi Ij bfspjifngc Xrjbuktjs bc bcskjlpjsfkfûi tærlfko Kgjrj, Kgjrj, kgjrurj kgjrurj bc dfbrûmcij dfbrûmcij ibfkc bc fiegolonfgfbob Ij opgfko [cisfnfgfbob og flpoktj Ij opgfko ^fcsmj bc eucmj y cxpgjsfû i0 Cg i0 Cg prjbuktj ij cs kjlnustfngc if fiegolongc Lcbfj cxtfitj cxtfitj r0 r0 Ssc Ssc lcbfjs bc cxtfikfûi obckuobjs poro cg eucmj kfrkugoitc kjlj pjgvj quìlfkj sckj, nfûxfbj bc kornjij j cspulo. Xrjkcbflfcitj bc gukdo kjitro fikcibfj0 Loitcicr o gos pcrsjios ogc`obos. Flpcbfr cg okkcsj fiickcsorfj. Gjs sûgfbjs orbfcitcs pucbci opomorsc pjr bfgukfûi kji omuo pugvcrfzobo. Ij usor kdjrrj bc omuo yo quc pucbc jkosfjior quc cg eucmj sc cxtfcibo. Cqufpj prjtcktjr poro kjlnotfr fikcibfjs0 fikcibfjs0 Stfgfkc ui cqufpj bc rcspfrokfûi outûijlo bc prcsfûi pjsftfvo y rjpo prjtcktjro kjitro fikcibfj (fikguyc ui koskj kjitro fikcibfjs, kdoquctûi, poitogjics, njtos y muoitcs). [f cg cqufpj prjtcktjr prjtcktjr bc fikcibfj ij cstï bfspjifngc j ij sc utfgfzo, opomuc cg fikcibfj bcsbc ui sftfj prjtcmfbj j o uio bfstoikfo bc scmurfbob. [CKKFÛI 5 LCBFBO[ CI KO[J BC BC^^OLC/ESMO/C[KOXC BC^^OLC/ESMO/C[KOXC OKKFBCIROG Bcrrolc Bc rrolc okkfbcitog okkfbcitog j e umo bcg prjb uktj0 Kjiefior cg lotcrfog bcrrolobj sf cs pjsfngc. ^ckupcror cg prjbuktj bcrrolobj. [f ij eucro pjsfngc rckupcror, citjikcs opgfkor gjs lætjbjs bc gflpfczo obckuobjs. Xrjtckkfûi bcg lcbfj olnfcitc0 Cvftor olnfcitc0 Cvftor go citrobo bc mroibcs koitfbobcs bc prjbuktj ci sucgj, zoi`os, ogkoitorfggos, kursjs bc omuo y/j omuos suntcrrïicos. Kjitrjg bc icngfios0 icngfios0 Ij opgfkongc. [CKKFÛI = LOIC@J V OGLOKCIOLFCIRJ Loic`j0 Cvftc cg kjitoktj kji gjs j`js, go pfcg y go rjpo. Gïvcsc kufbobjsolcitc bcspuæs bc loic`orgj. Loic`j0 Cvftc Ssor cg cqufpj bc prjtckkfûi fibfvfbuog jngfmotjrfj. Loitæimosc kcrrobj cg rckfpfcitc kuoibj ij sc uso. Iuiko rcmrcsc cg prjbuktjeucro bcrrolobj og civosc rcutfgfzorgj. Loitæimosc eucro bcg ogkoikc bc gjs ifÿjs. Loitæimosc bcg ogkoikc bc gjsjrfmfiog ifÿjs yporo oiflogcs Xïmfio ; bc 5
KÛBFMJ0 MK-[_-D-8; UC^[FÛI0 ; ECKDO0 >;/??/>8?4
EFKDO BC BORJ[ BC [CMS^FBOB NGOIKJT BC[FIECKROIRC NOßJ
Ij usc ci supcrefkfcs lctïgfkos, bc popcg, pgïstfkjs j tc`fbjs ij rcsfstcitcs og kgjrj, prucnc ci uio pcqucÿo ïrco oitcs bc usor. Ssc muoitcs. Og Oglok lokciol ciol fcitj fciUcr tj00 sckkfûi Loitæimosc ci ui gumor ercskj y vcitfgobj. Ij oglokcior `uitj o sustoikfos fikjlpotfngcs. ?8, Cstonfgfbob y rcoktfvfbob. Gos ko`os scggobos sc bcnci cstfnor scporobos bc go porcb y kji suefkfcitc cspokfj quc pcrlfto dokcr rcvfsfûi bc oscj y cvftor cg kjitoktj kji pjsfngc dulcbob. [c bcnc utfgfzor rjtokfûi EFEJ bc fivcitorfj. Rclpcroturo bc oglokciolfcitj0 [c oglokciolfcitj0 [c rckjlfcibo oglokcior o tclpcroturos citrc ?3 y ;8 ¸K (36 o 45¸E). [c bcnc oglokcior ci ïrcos kji cxkcgcitc vcitfgokfûi. Ij sc bcnc oglokcior kji sustoikfos fikjlpotfngcs kjlj ïkfbjs y prjbuktjs jrmïifkjs. [CKKFÛI 4 KJIR^JG BC CTXJ[FKFÛI V X^JRCKKFÛI XC^[JIOG Xrjtckkfûi poro gjs j`js 0 Xrcecrfngclcitc utfgfzor ljijmoeos poro cvftor cg kjitoktj. Xrjtckkfûi bc go pfcg0 Stfgfkc pfcg0 Stfgfkc muoitcs bc koukdj j XUK poro cvftor cg kjitoktj bfrcktj bcg prjbuktj kji go pfcg bc gos loijs. l oijs. Kuoibj go oktfvfbob o rcogfzor kji cg prjbuktj flpgfquc cg rfcsmj bc kjitoktj bfrcktj utfgfzor bcgoitog ci koukdj j XUK poro cvftor cg kjitoktj. Xrjtckkfûi rcspfrotjrfo0 Ij rcspfrotjrfo0 Ij opgfko. Opgfquc ci zjios nfci vcitfgobos [CKKF I 6 X^JXFCBOBC EÌ[FKO[ V _SÌLFKO[ Oporfcikfo Kjgjr Jgjr XD Bcisfbob [jgunfgfbob ci Omuo
[jgukfûi okujso vfskjso Ucrbc kgorj Xjbcr Ioturog ??.6 ‛ ?>.3 ?.8; ‛ ?.82 mr/gt [jgungc
[CKKFÛI ?8 C[RONFGFBOB V ^COKRFUFBOB Cstonfgfbob quìlfko0 Cstongc quìlfko0 Cstongc o tclpcroturo olnfcitc. Xjr bcskjlpjsfkfûi tærlfko j quìlfko0 Kgjrj Kgjrj Xrjbuktjs bc bcskjlpjsfkfûi pcgfmrjsjs0 pcgfmrjsjs0 Xjr Cstonfgfbob quìlfko0 Cstongc no`j kjibfkfjics kjibfkfjics ijrlogcs bc usj y oglokciolfcitj. Kjibfkfjics o cvftor0 Go cxpjsfkfûi o tclpcroturos cgcvobos pucbc jkosfjior go bcskjlpjsfkfûi bcg prjbuktj. Fikjlpotfnfgfbob kji jtros sustoikfos0 Cvftor cg kjitoktj kji ïkfbjs eucrtcs, noscs eucrtcs y jxfboitcs eucrtcs (dfpjkgjrftj). Xïmfio 2 bc 5
KÛBFMJ0 MK-[_-D-8; UC^[FÛI0 ; ECKDO0 >;/??/>8?4
EFKDO BC BORJ[ BC [CMS^FBOB NGOIKJT BC[FIECKROIRC NOßJ
Xjgflcrfzokfûi pcgfmrjso0 Ij sc tfcic fiejrlokfûi quc jkurro. jkurro. [CKKFÛI ?? FIEJ^LOKFJI RJTFKJGJMFKO Botjs Bo tjs sjnr c tjxfkfbob (Ngoikjx N oÿj)0 Bjsfs gctog lcbfo jrog (Bg 38) Bjsfs gctog lcbfo bærlfko (Bg 38) Kjikcitrokfûi gctog lcbfo pjr fidogokfûi (KG38)
0 Ij bfspjifngc 0 Ij bfspjifngc 0 Ij bfspjifngc
Cg prjbuktj ij prcscito tjxfkfbob omubo. [f sc fimfcrc pucbc prjbukfr vûlftj. [f sc fimfcrc mroibcs koitfbobcs bc prjbuktj bcnci trotorsc gjs sìitjlos bc loicro prfjrftorfo Botjs Bo tjs sjnrc tjxfk fbob (Dfpjkgjrftj bc [jbfj)0
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RBGJ ‛ Kjikcitrokfûi lïs no`o gctog pungfkobo jrog ci lu`cr ? m /am RBGJ ‛ Fitrovcijsj ci Djlnrc 23 lm/am GB38 ‛ Jrog ci roto 46?8 lm/am GB38 ‛ Jrog ci rotûi 3488 lm/am GB38 ‛ Bcrlog ci roto >888 lm/am GK38 ‛ ^oto ?8388 lm/l ; (? djro) [CKKFÛI ?> FIEJ^LOKFJI CKJGJMFKO
Fiejrlokfûi Fiejrlo kfûi Ckj tjxfkjgûmfko
0 Cstc prjbuktj ij cs pcgfmrjsj poro cspckfcs okuïtfkos.
Rjxfkfbob ci pckcs
0 Fiejrlokfûi ij bfspjifngc
Rjxfkfbob ci Fivcrtcnrobjs Fivcrtcnrobjs
0 Fiejrlokfûi ij bfspjifngc
Rjxfkfbob ci pgoitos
0 Fiejrlokfûi ij bfspjifngc. bfspjifngc.
[CKKFÛI ?; KJI[FBC^OKFJIC[ BC BF[XJ[FKFJI BF[XJ[FKFJI Ij vcrtcr mroibcs koitfbobcs bc prjbuktj o bcsom÷c, if og sucgj if o ifimuio kjrrfcitc bc omuo. Rjbos gos prïktfkos bc vcrtfbj bcnci kulpgfr gos gcycs y rcmgol rcmgolcitjs citjs ecbcrogcs, cstotogcs, prjvfikfogcs y Gjkogcs. Gjs rcmgolcitjs pucbci vorfor scmði go gjkogfzokfûi. Cg mcicrobjr bc gjs rcsfbujs cs cg ðifkj rcspjisongc bc go koroktcrfzokfûi bc gjs lfsljs y bcg kulpgflfcitj bc gos Gcycs opgfkongcs. [CKKFÛI ?2 FIEJ^LOKFJI [JN^C R^OI[XJ^RC BCG X^JBSKRJ Xjr scr ui prjbuktj kjisfbcrobj ij pcgfmrjsj bc usj bjlæstfkj ij opgfkoi gjs oportcs bcg ?586.>88>
Bck.
Gjs vcdìkugjs utfgfzobjs poro cg prjtcmcr troispjrtc bcncrïi tcicr pfsj, yporogcs noroibos cstorïi bjtobjs bc korpos poro nfci go kormo bc gocg gguvfo cg pjgvjy buroitc cg gflpfjs. vfo`c. Obclïs, Xïmfio 3 bc 5
KÛBFMJ0 MK-[_-D-8; UC^[FÛI0 ; ECKDO0 >;/??/>8?4
EFKDO BC BORJ[ BC [CMS^FBOB NGOIKJT BC[FIECKROIRC NOßJ
[CKKF I ?3 FIEJ^LOKFÛI FIEJ^ LOKFÛI ^CMGOLCIRO^FO Bckrctj ?323 bc ?664, IRK 2??8 y IRK >=3>. [CKKFÛI ?5 FIEJ^LOKFJI FIEJ^ LOKFJI OBFKFJIOG Go fiejrlokfûi quc kjitfcic go prcscitc Dj`o bc [cmurfbob sc jerckc sjgj sjgj kjlj uio muìo bc loic`j bc csto sustoikfo y do sfbj prcporobj bc nucio ec pjr pcrsjiog kopokftobj. Do sfbj kjisfmiobo o tìtugj fgustrotfvj, y go ejrlo y kjibfkfjics bc usj y loic`j pucbci fivjgukror jtros kjisfbcrokfjics obfkfjiogcs. Ij sc jtjrmo, if flpgfko moroitìo bc ifimði tfpj y Nrfiso [.O. ij scrï rcspjisongc pjr ifimði boÿj, pærbfbos, gcsfjics j jtros boÿjs quc rcsugtci o kjisckucikfo bcg usj bc go fiejrlokfûi kjitcifbo ci go prcscitc, j bc go kjiefoizo quc sc bcpjsftc ci go lfslo. Cs rcspjisonfgfbob bcg usuorfj oscmurorsc bc quc csto fiejrlokfûi sco opto y kjlpgcto poro su usj portfkugor.
^CEC^CIKFO[0
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Bc Mrjjt ].D. [ [ugpdjiotfji ugpdjiotfji tckdijgjmy fi tdc bctcrmcit fibustry. Aguwcr okobclfk fibu fibustry. stry. ?66?. Fkjitck. Ijrlos Rækifkos Kjgjlnfoios. IRK 22;3 ^RCK[-^cmfstry je tjx tjxfk fk ceeckt ceecktss je Kdclfkog [unstoikcs, Koiobfoi Kcitrc ej ejrr Jkku Jkkupotfjiog potfjiog Dcogtd Dcogtd oi [oecty ^RCK[ botonosc, Iotfjiog Fistftutc ejr Jkkupotfjiog [oecty oib Dcogtd, S.[. Bcpt. je Dcogtd oi Duloi [crvfkcs, Kfikfiioty. Rroispjrt je Dozorbjus Lotcrfogs (26 K KE^), E^), K Koiobfoi oiobfoi Kcitrc Kcitrc ejr J Jkkupotfjiog kkupotfjiog Dcogtd oi [oecty. IEXO 26 Dozorbjus Dozorbjus Kdclfkogs B Boto oto ?6 ?662 62 Cb Cbftfji, ftfji, I Iotfjiog otfjiog Efrc X Xrjtcktfji rjtcktfji Ossjkfotfji, _ufiky, LO. IFJ[D Xjk Xjkact act mufbc tj kdclfkog dozorbs, S S.[. .[. Bcportc Bcportclcit lcit je Dcogtd oib Duloi [crvfkc [crvfkcs, s, Iotfjiog Fistftutc ejr Jkkupotfjiog [oecty oib Dcogtd, ?66=.
ON^CUFORS^O[0
OKMFD0 Olcrfkoi Kjiecrcikc je Mjvcrilcitog Fibustrfog Dymfcifsts OKMFD0 Olcrfkoi KO[0 Kdclfkog KO[0 Kdclfkog Onstrokts [crvfkc ^cmfstry Iulncr FBGD0 Fllcbfotcgy FBGD0 Fllcbfotcgy Boimcrjus tj gfec oib dcogtd GK 380 [c cspcro quc o csto kjikcitrokfûi bc sustoikfo ci cg ofrc lotc og 38% bc uio mrupj bc oiflogcs bcgctog prucno GB qucbctcrlfiobj. sc cspcro quc lotc og 38% bc uio mrupj bc oiflogcs bc prucno 380 Bjsfs bctcrlfiobj. IFJ[D0 Iotfjiog Fistftutc ejr Jkkupotfjiog [oecty oib Dcogtd (Fistftutj Iokfjiog poro go sogub y IFJ[D0 scmurfbob jkupokfjiog) RBM0 Rroipjrtotfji je Boimcrjus Mjjb Okt/^cmugotfjis (Gcycs y rcmgolcitjs sjnrc cg RBM0 troispjrtc bc prjbuktjs pcgfmrjsjs) RGU0 Rdrcsdjgb RGU0 Rdrcsdjgb gflft voguc (Uogjr gìlftc) R[KO0 Rjxfk R[KO0 Rjxfk sunstoikcs kjitrjg okt (Gcy bc kjitrjg bc sunstoikfos Rûxfkos) R]O0 Rflc-wcfmdtcb R]O0 Rflc-wcfmdtcb Ovcromc (Xrjlcbfj o gj gormj bcg tfclpj). ]DLF[0 ]jrapgokc ]DLF[0 ]jrapgokc Dozorbjus Lotcrfog Fiejrlotfji [ystcl.
Xïmfio 5 bc 5
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