Fase 3 - Informe Preliminar.

September 9, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Gisc 0 - Dogkrbc prcedbdoir.

Qrcscotilk i: @ireks Nucrrcrk \utkr 

Qrcscotilk pkr: Ldioi Bir`cei Fcroéolcz Cbdesc Nucrrcrk Cvcedon Iolrci @fiu`iocs Ks`ir Xcoc @fdonuie Tcsd`i Iecxiolri Xksili @crðo

Girbi`knoksdi[819

Sodvcrsdlil Oi`dkoie Ihdcrti y i Ldstio`di SOIL Cs`ucei lc @dco`dis lc ei sieul ‐ C@DPI \c`okeknâi co Xcnco`di lc Girbi`di. @CIL ‐ Qistk 1>/99/8181

 

DO\XKLS@@DÐO Ei Girbi`knoksdi cs ei `dco`di girbi`äutd`i quc sc k`upi lce `kok`dbdcotk lc eis bitcrdis  prdbis lc krdnco hdkeðnd`k quc ce girbi`äutd`k k ei dolustrdi girbi`äutd`i cbpecio piri ei  prcpiri`dðo lc bcld`ibcotks. Co csti gisc sc lcsirrkeeir ce `kok`dbdcotk quc khtdcoc `ili uok lc eis pcrskois quc hrdolio eks  prklu`tks lc krdnco vcnctie vcn ctie ei `uie sc hus`i dolinir ce usk lc quc li i cstks piri ei oc`csdlil oc`cs dlil lc `ili scr fubiok rcsiet rcsietiolk iolk sus cgc`tk cgc`tkss `kosc`uc `kosc`uco`dis o`dis y rc`kbco rc`kbcoli`dkoc li`dkocss lc csti yi quc skbks uo piâs lc ldvcrsdlil lc peiotis bcld`doiecs ei `uie sko ei rizðo piri ce iprkvc`fibdcotk lc cstis (peiotis bcld`doiecs). Lili ei skeu`dðo lc ei pirtc doldvdluie sc li pisk i ei nrupie lkolc `ihc rcsietir su Dold`i`dðo tcrip tcripäu äutd td`i `i k girb girbi` i`ke keðn ðnd` d`i, i, @kot @kotrid ridold old`i` `i`dk dkocs ocs y prc`i prc`iu` u`dk dkoc ocs, s, Dotcr Dotcri`` i``dð dðoo `k `koo kt ktrks rks bcld`ibcotks y \kxd`dlil lili eis peiotis scec``dkoilis pkr ce nrupk `kosdlcrk cspc`dgd`ir ce ijk, séhdei, cotrc ktris= hus`iolk isâ ei utdedlil quc `ili uoi lc cstis quc puclc prkpkr`dkoir co ei vdli fubioi.

 

KHJC\DWKP Ncocrie:  

`kok`cr y viekrir ei dbpkrtio`di dbpkrtio`di lc ei bcld`doi bcld`doi trild`dkoie trild`dkoie rc`kok` rc`kok`dcolk dcolk eis peiois lc oucstrk cotkrok `kbk uoi nrio ietcroitdvi bcld`doie.

 

Cspc`âgd`ks:  

Xc`kok`cr eis peiotis bcld`doiecs bés usilis co oucstrk cotkrok.

 

@eisdgd`ir ienuois lc eis peiotis bcld`doiecs lc i`ucrlk i su usk, pirtc usili lc ei  peioti y su gkrbi lc utdedzir.

 

Lir i `kok`cr ei dogkrbi`dðo lc eis prkpdclilcs bcld`doiecs lc ld`fis peiotis lc usk  pkpueir.

 

Do`cotdvir ie usk lc ei bcld`doi trild`dkoie

 

Qeiotcibdcotk lce prkhecbi Lcs`rdhdr ce usk trild`dkoie lc 3 peiotis vcnctiecs, su prcpiri`dðo, gkrbi lc usk, eks gdocs bcld`doiecs piri eks quc sc rc`kbdcolio y pksdhecs pré`td`is lc usk doilc`uilk. Bitcrdiecs y bätklks. Pc iped`irko 3 cotrcvdstis scbdcstru`turilis i vcolclkrcs lc peiotis bcld`doiecs co 3  peizis lc bcr`ilk lc `dulilcs, buod`dpdks y lcpirtibcotks `kbk Qistk, Oirdùk \kedbi, Gekrco`di @iqucté, y Dhinuä \kedbi, su usk trild`dkoie guc `kbpirilk `ko eis dold`i`dkocs girbi`keðnd`is rcpkrtilis co ce Wilcbä`ub @kekbhdiok lc Qeiotis Bcld`doiecs. Xcsuetilks. Eis peiotis `kosuetilis cotrc eks vcolclkrcs cotrcvdstilks gucrko: ―edbko`deek‒, ―`kei lc `ihieek‒, ―krtdni‒, ―viecrdioi‒ y ―cspildeei‒, eis `uiecs prcscotirko ie bcoks trcs rcpkrtcs `ili uoi. Pc co`kotrð quc ienuois lc eis peiotis bco`dkoilis pkr eks vcolclkrcs ok sc rcpkrtio co ce Wilcbä`ub @kekbhdiok lc Qeiotis Bcld`doiecs, cotrc ceeis ―Cspildeei‒, cotrc kt ktris ris.. Pc lc lctc tc`t `tðð pk` pk`kk `k `kok ok`d `dbd bdco cotk tk pk pkrr pirtc pirtc lc ek ekss vc vcol olclk clkrc rcs, s, sk skhrc hrc eis pksdh pksdhec ecss `kotridold`i`dkocs k cgc`tks ilvcrsks lc eis peiotis bcld`doiecs ek quc `koeecvi i pré`td`is doilc`uilis doilc` uilis co ei `kbuod `kbuodlil. lil. \ibhd \ibhdäo äo sc cvdlco`dð cvdlco`dð lcs`kok`d lcs`kok`dbdcot bdcotkk lc eis ldgcrco`dis ldgcrco`dis cotrc eis gkrbis lc prcpiri`dðo dogusdðo y lc`k``dðo. Pc dlcotdgd`irko peiotis bcld`doiecs quc puclco sc scrr prkb prkbds dskrd krdis is tcrip tcripäu äutd td`ib `ibco cotc tc pk pkrr ou oucvk cvkss us usks ks rcpkrt rcpkrtil ilks, ks, co cotr trcc ce ceei eiss ―i ―ieh ehifi ifi`i‒ `i‒,, ―`ieäoluei‒, ―@dlrðo‒, ―`kei lc `ihieek‒, ―bioziodeei y krtdni. Ei pkhei`dðo cstuldili pkr `ili uok lc eks dotcnriotcs lce cqudpk lc cstuldiotcs pulk ioiedzir  eis prdo`dpiecs gieco`di quc sc prcscotio `ko ce usk lc cstis peiotis yi quc sd hdco ienuois lc eis  pcrskois cotrcvdstilis `kok`co `ko k`co eis prkpdclilcs hcoägd`is piri ei sieul, ok tdcoco `kbpectibcotc `eirk ce bklk lc ilbdodstri`dðo, `kotridold`i`dkocs c dotcri``dkocs quc sc puclco prcscotir  luriotc ei ilbdodstri`dðo lc eis peiotis= y bu`fks lc ceeks sc hisio skeibcotc co eis vdvco`dis, yi quc ok `ucotio `ko uo `kok`dbdcotk `dcotâgd`k lce usk lc eis bdsbis quc pucli lir `kogdiozi quc sc cstéo ilbdodstriolk `kbk lchc scr.  Ok `kbprcolco quc eis peiotis bcld`doiecs scnúo su lksds, ilbdodstri`dðo, gi`tkrcs prkpdks `kbk iedbcoti`dðo, cogcrbclilcs isk`dilis puclco k`isdkoir cgc`tks ok lcscilks y fisti lcsbcjkrir eis `kold`dkocs lc sieul.

 

JSP\DGD@I@DKO Dovcstdnibks cstc tcbi y ce sdnodgd`ilk i odvce bcld`doie lc eis peiotis, fio sdlk lc uo viekr y lc uo `iedhrc nriolc ce `uie sc vc rcgecjilk co eks bcld`ibcotks quc sdrvco piri iedvdir  ldgcrcotcs ldgcrc otcs pitkeknâi pitkeknâis, s, oks ldbks `ucoti `kbk sko utdedzilis utdedzilis ldstdotis ldstdotis peiotis peiotis piri eis bdsbis bdsbis k ldgcrcotcs cogcrbclilcs y ce prk`csk k utdedzi`dðo quc sc ecs li. Dovcstdnir Dovcstd nir cstc tcbi y ce sdnodgd` sdnodgd`ilk ilk i odvce bcld` bcld`doie doie lc eis peiotis, peiotis, fio sdlk lc uo nrio viekr, ce `uie sc vc rcgecjilk co eks bcld`ibcotks quc sdrvco piri iedvdir ldgcrcotcs pitkeknâis, oks ldbks `ucoti `kbk sko utdedzilis ldstdotis peiotis piri eis bdsbis k ldgcrcotcs cogcrbclilcs y ce prk`csk k utdedzi`dðo quc sc ecs li. Ce `uetdvk lc peiotis prcscoti ispc`tks y iped`i`dkocs pré`td`is buy virdilis cotrc eis quc sc lc lcst sti` i`ii ei prklu prklu`` ``dð dðoo lc bcti bctihk hked edtk tkss sc`uo sc`uoli lird rdks ks lc pe peio ioti tis, s, Pc fi rc rcvc vcei eilk lk `kb `kbkk uo uoii doiprc`dihec iyuli co ktrks `ibpks lc ei Gktkquâbd`i, prdo`dpiebcotc co cstuldks hdkncoätd`ks y cozdbétd`ks `kbk gucotc piri ce idseibdcotk lc bctihkedtks sc`uolirdks y `kbcr`diebcotc,  piri ei répdli prkpini`dðo lc eis peiotis lc dotcräs. Ilcbés, tdcoc uo ibpedk usk co ce bcjk bc jkrib ribdc dcot otkk nc ncoä oätd td`k `k lc pe peiot iotis, is, co ei kh khtc tco` o`dð dðoo lc `e `eko kocs cs ed edhr hrcs cs lc bd bd`r `rkkr kkrni niod odsb sbks ks  pitðncoks, isâ `kbk co ei `koscrvi`dðo lc ncrbkpeisbi, Co lcgdodtdvi, cstc lk`ubcotk cs uoi `kotrdhu`dðo ie `kok`dbdcotk lc ei bcld`doi oiturie y sus pksdhdedlilcs co ce tcrrcok lc ei  prcvco`dðo y ce bcjkribdcotk lc ei sieul. Isâ `kbk tibhdäo scrvdré piri ei `koskedli`dðo lc dogkrbi`dðo y `ko`cptks lc nrio dbpkrtio`di piri ce lcsirrkeek lc ei i`tdvdlil lce Xcncotc lc Girbi`di= Girbi` di= ce `uie cs ce co`irnilk lc hrdolir hrdolirec ec iscskrâi i ei `kbuodlil skhrc cstis dold`i`dkocs dold`i`dkocs Gdtk tcripäutd`is y ce usk ri`dkoie lc eis peiotis bcld`doiecs.

 

Bipis bcotiecs cecndlks pkr ce nrupk. Ceihkrir uo bipi bcotie lkolc rcsubi eis prdo`dpiecs `iri`tcrâstd`is quâbd`is y girbi`keðnd`is lc eks sdnudcotcs nrupks lc bctihkedtks: tcrpcoks, `kbpucstks gcoðed`ks, ned`ðsdlks y ie`iekdlcs (ruti bctihðed`i quc eks ncocri, `eisdgd`i`dðo). Ipkyirsc co eks sdnudcotcs lk`ubcotks: Nir`âi y @irrde. (8199) y Xklrânucz, C. (8190)

Bipi 9: Cbdesc Nucrrcrk. Ldspkodhec co: fttps://www.nk`koqr.`kb/cs/bdolbip/87>93136/Bctihkedtks-sc`uolirdks-co-eispeiotis

 

8. Ceihkrir uo bipi bcotie lkolc rcsubi eis i``dkocs lc eks ldgcrcotcs bctihkedtks sc`uolirdks skhrc eis peiotis, isâ `kbk tibhdäo ce pktco`die tcripäutd`k quc ienuoks puclco tcocr skhrc ce krniodsbk fubiok. Qiri ek `uie sc sundcrc rcvdsir eks lk`ubcotks lc: @istdeek, (8117)= Jdbäocz, Lu`kdon & Pksi, (8110)= y Qcrieti, @ihrcri & Qärcz, (8190).

Bipi 8: Cvcedon @fiu`iocs. Ldsp Ldspko kodh dheec co: co:

fttps://www.nk`koqr.`kb/cs-CP/bdolbip/874>4983/I``dkocs-lc-eks-bctihkedtks-

sc`uolirdks-skhrc-eis-peiotis

 

\iheis 8 y 0 prcscotilis pkr `ili cstuldiotc. Bir`cei Fcroéolcz. \ihei 8. 9 8 0

Qitkeknâi Okbhrc pkpueir Qeioti Okbhrc `dcotâgd`k (scnúo

<

Cstrcùdbdcotk Péhdei Iekc Wcri

ce

vilcbä`ub) Gkrbi

lc

Lc eis pco`i lc ei séhdei si`ir uo trkzk lc `rdstie lc séhdei c doncrdr 

utdedzirei, pirtc lc  juotk `ko zubk lc edbðo, luriotc oucvc lâis piri quc isâ fini ei pe peio ioti ti quc quc sc

cgc`tk

utde ut dedz dzii y td tdcb cbpk pk lc utdedzi`dðo (skek sihcrcs 3

 pkpueircs) Xc`kbcoli`dkocs

@krtir uoi fkji y lcjirei co inui ei ok`fc iotcrdkr piri rcbkvcr ce

y/k prc` prc`iu` iu`dko dkocs cs

yklk yi quc cs uoi sustio`di lcsgivkrihec piri ce `ucrpk, sd sc vi

lilis

tkbir ce junk ok fi`crek `ko grc`uco`di yi quc puclc prklu`dr

pkr

ce

cotrcvdstilk

liùk co ce dotcstdok nrucsk y `keko.

(sihcrcs 7

>

 pkpueircs) Qirtc lc ei peioti utdedzili (scnúo

Ei puepi quc sc cxtric lc ei séhdei

ce Wilcbä`ub) Dold`i`dkocs

Ssk dotcrok.

(scnúo ce

Junk lc ei peioti: Eixiotc, `kilyuviotc co ce tritibdcotk lce

Wilcbä`ub)

cstrcùdbdcotk k`isdkoie. Bu`âeink: Cxpc`tkriotc. Ssk cxtcrok. Nce y bu`âe bu`âeink: ink: \ritibdcot \ritibdcotkk lc fcrdlis, fcrdlis, qucbiluris qucbiluris drrdti`dkoc drrdti`dkocss c dogeibi`dkocs lc ei pdce, `d`itrdziotc.

6

Qkskeknâi (scnúo

Bklk lc cbpeck Krie

 

ce vilcbä`ub)

Cxtri`tk sc`k (3:9): 91-81bn ie lâi. \doturi sdbpec: 3-81 nktis ie lâi.  Bklk lc cbpeck \ðpd`k. @rcbis y pkbilis: iped`ir virdis vc`cs

4

ie lâi. Dold`i`dkocs

Dold`i`dkocs,  prc`iu`dkocs dotcri``dkocs

c

Ssk dotcrok. • Junk lc ei peioti: Eixiotc, `kilyuviotc co ce tritibdcotk lce

(scnúo

ce

cstrcùdbdcotk k`isdkoie.

vilcbä`ub)

 Bu`deinc: Cxpc`tkriotc •

Ssk cxtcrok.

Nce y bu`âeink: \ritibdcotk lc fcrdlis, qucbiluris drrdti`dkocs c dogeibi`dkocs lc ei pdce, `d`itrdziotc.

@kotridold`i`dkocs y prc`iu`dkocs. • Qi Qiri ri uusk sk ddot otcr crok ok:: Csti Cstilk lkss doge dogeib ibit itkr krdk dkss lce lce ttri ri`t `tkk ldnc ldncst stdv dvk, k, ipcold`dtds, khstru``dðo hdedir, cbhirizk, ei`tio`di, liùk rcoie, odùks bcokrcs lc 98 iùks. Ok usir pkr pcrâklks prkekonilks Dotcri``dðo `ko ktrks bcld`ibcotks. Ei ilbdodstri`dðo `ko`kbdtiotcbcotc `ko iotd irrâtbd`ks, neu`ðsdlks `irldktðod`ks, ldurätd`ks, incotcs quc ldsbdouyco eks odvcecs lc pktisdk y cstcrkdlcs, puclc do`rcbcotir eks cgc`tks 91

Dlcotdgdquc

eis

ilvcrsks lc ei lrkni (Gctrkw @., 8111). @kbpirir gdeis 9 `ko ei gdei >:

ldgcrco`dis cotrc ce sihcr pkpueir 

Cotrc ce sihcr pkpueir y ei dogkrbi`dðo lce vilcbä`ub tdcoc ce bdsbk `rdtcrdk quc uok lc eks usks lce nce lc ei séhdei i`túi `kbk

y ei dogkrbi`dðo

eixiotc

`kosuetili co ce

@kbpirir ei gdei < `ko eis gdeis 7 y 6

vilcbä`ub.

Cotrc ei dogkrbi`dðo lc eks sihcrcs pkpueircs y ei dogkrbi`dðo

Qiri

lili lce vilcbä`ub lc peiotis, cs dnuie yi quc lc ei peioti lc ei

ei

`uie

lchcc `kbp lch `kbpir irir  ir 

séhdei sc utdedzi sko eis fkjis, `kbk eixiotc sc utdedzi cs ce nce ek

ei dogkr dogkrbi bi`d `dðo ðo

úod`k quc ldgcrco`di cs quc ce vilcbä`ub rcgdcrc virdis vc`cs ie

lc eis gde gdeis is:: 9

lâi, y eks sihcrcs pkpueircs cs uo okvcoirdk.

`ko ei gdei >= ei

@kbpirir ei gdei 3 `ko ei 4.

 

99

gdei < `ko eis

Ei gdei 3 oks li ei `kotridold`i`dðo quc lchcbks tcocr `udlilk

gdeis 7 y 6= y ei

`ko ei sustio`di quc hkti ei fkji lc ei séhdei quc puclc scr

gdei 3 `ko ei 4.

bio`fi, ei gdei 4 ok oks li odonuoi `kotridold`i`dðo piri usk

Pdtdk

lc

`kosueti, okbhrc lc ei

cxtcrok, skek piri ce usk dotcrok. Buod`dpdk lc Qistk, Oirdùk, eunir puhed`k Pcùkri: @eiri Nir`âi Cstuldiotc: Ldioi Bir`cei Fcroéolcz Nieeirlk

 pcrskoi `kosuetili

y

okbhrc

lce

cs cstu tuld ldio iotc tc

qu qucc

`kosuetð 98

ei

 peioti Pc co co`ucotri ccoo

Pd sc co`ucotri péndoi 839

ce Wi Wilc lcbä bä`u `ub b lc

peiotis

bcld`doiecs P/O

\ihei 0: Xcei`dðo cotrc eks bctihkedtks sc`uolirdks y ei i``dðo tcripäutd`i  Ok Qeioti isdnoili 9 Bctihkedtks

Péhdei Eis fkjis `kotdcoco fctcrðsdlks iotriqudoðod`ks (iekâoi,

sc`uolirdks

dskhirhiekâoi, cbkldoi y iekccbkldoi). Ei puepi `kotdcoc

(scnúo ce

`irhkfdlritks (irihdoksi, niei`tksi, neu`ksi, bioksi y xdeksi),

vilcbä`ub)

cozdbis (kxdlisi, `itieisi, ibdeisi), rcsdois, sipkodois y é`dlks `rdskgéod`k, niei`turðod`k y urðod`k. Ce cxtri`tk i`uksk lc eis fkjis `kotdcoc ibdoké`dlks, eupcke, `ibpkstcrke y θ-sdtkstcrke. Ce nce `kotdcoc hrild`dodoisis, é`dlks krnéod`ks, cstcrkdlcs, izú`ircs,

8

vdtibdois y fctcrðsdlks iotriqudoðod`ks @eisdgd`i`dðo llcc eekks Neu`ðsdlks k ie`iekdlcs: `irhkfdlritks (irihdoksi, niei`tksi, bctihkedtks

neu`ksi, bioksi y xdeksi) ibdoké`dlks, eupcke, `ibpkstcrke y θ-

sc`uolirdks

sdtkstcrke, cozdbis (kxdlisi, `itieisi, ibdeisi), rcsdois, sipkodois

co`kotrilks co ce

y é`dlks `rdskgéod`k, niei`turðod`k y urðod`k.

 

vilcbä`ub, scnúo eks sdnudcotcs

`kbpucstks gcoðed`ks: fctcrðsdlks iotriqudoðod`ks (iekâoi,

nrupks: tcrpcoks,

dskhirhiekâoi, cbkldoi y iekccbkldoi)

`kbpucstks gcoðed`ks, ned`ðsdlks k 0

<

ie`iekdlcs Xcei`dðo ccootrc eeii

Ei iekâoi cs uo neu`ðsdlk iotriqudokod`k quc ec `kogdcrc

i``dðo k cgc`tk

 prkpdclilcs eixiotcs. ie i`âhir y sc utdedzi co prcpirilks prcp irilks

tcripäutd`k y ce ð

girbi`äutd`ks

eks bctihkedtks

 prklu`dcolk co k`isdkocs iecrndis i pcrskois scosdhecs.

sc`uolirdks

Co ei gihrd`i`dðo lc prklu`tks iedbcotd`dks i hisc lc Iekc vcri,

dlcotdgd`ilks y

cstks ok lchco `kotcocr iekâoi lilk sus prkpdclilcs eixiotcs

D`eisdgd`ilks lcotdgd`ir y

yPdiecrnäod`is fiy `kfcrco`di cotrc eis lks gdeis yi quc ei peioti bcld`doie lc

lcs`rdhdr sd fiy

ei séhdei scnúo eks usks pkpueircs y eks lce vilcbä`ub lc peiotis,

`kfcrco`di cotrc ei

i`túi `kbk eixiotc, y tiotk ce cgc`tk tcripäutd`k y eks bctihkedtks

dogkrbi`dðo lc ei

sc`uolirdks co`kotrilks, oks hrdoli ei dogkrbi`dðo quc csti peioti

gdei 8 y ei gdei 0

i`túi `kbk eixiotc.

(cxped`ir)

Cbdesc Nucrrcrk. \ihei 8. 9 8

Qitkeknâi Okbhrc pkpueir

Nrdpc k rcsgrdilk `kbúo Bitirritðo

0

Qeioti Okbhrc `dcotâgd`k

Nedrd`dldi scpdub (Ji`q.) Muotf cx ^iep

(scnúo

ce

vilcbä`ub) <

Gkrbi

lc

Pc tkbi uo puùilk lc fkjis vcrlcs rc`däo `ksc`filis sc eivio

utdedzirei, pirtc lc

buy hdco y sc bi`crio piri khtcocr ce zubk, i cstc sc ec inrcni 91

ei peio peiotti qu qucc sc

nktis lc edbðo y sc tkbi uoi vcz ie lâi, luriotc 3 lâis.

 

3

utdedzi y tdcbpk lc

Ktri gkrbi lc prcpiri`dðo:

utde ut dedz dzi` i`dð dðoo

Pc puclc prcpirir uoi dogusdðo `ko eis fkjis lc ei peioti y sc tkbi

(s (ske kekk

sihcrcs pkpueircs)

`ko inui lc piocei y edbðo, `uiolk sc prcscoti ei sdotkbitkeknâi

Xc`kbcoli`dkocs

lc ei cogcrbclil, trcs vc`cs ie lâi.  Ok lchco tkbir bujcrcs cbhirizilis od odùks bcokrcs lc < iùks.

y/k prc y/k prc`i `iu`d u`dko kocs cs \kbir dobclditibcotc sc prcpirc ok nuirlir ce skhriotc. lilis pkr ce  Ok sc lchc `kosubdr eis fkjis lc ei peioti ldrc`tibcotc.

7

cotrcvdstilk

 Ok usir ce prcpiritdvk `uiolk ok prcscotc pr cscotc sâotkbis nrdpiecs k lc

(sihcrcs

rcsgrdilk `kbúo.

 pkpueircs)

Ce usk prkekonilk puclc k`isdkoir bkecstdis `kbk bircks y oiuscis. Fkjis

Qirtc lc ei peioti utdedzili (scnúo ce Wilcbä`ub)

>

Dold`i`dkocs

Ssk dotcrok: Ldurätd`k.

(scnúo ce 6

Wilcbä`ub) Qkskeknâi (scnúo

Bklk lc cbpeck: Krie. Dogusdðo k lc`k``dðo lc eis pirtcs iärcis

4

ce vilcbä`ub) Dold`i`dkocs,

lc ei peioti: 9-0 tizis ie lâi.  Ok sc co`ucotrio rcpkrtcs lc `kotridold`i`dkocs ` kotridold`i`dkocs piri csti cspc`dc.

 prc`iu`dkocs

c

dotcri``dkocs

91

(scnúo ce vilcbä`ub) Dlcotdgdquc eis



Ldgcrco`di cotrc gdei 9 y >: Ce sihcr pkpueir oks ld`c quc ce

ldgcrco`dis ldgcrco `dis cotrc

bitirritðo sc utdedzi piri Nrdpc y rcsgrdilk `kbúo, bdcotris

ce sihcr pkpueir 

quc ce vilcbä`ub ld`c quc cs uo ldurätd`k.

y ei dogkrbi`dðo



Ldgcrco`di cotrc ei gdei < `ko eis gdeis 7 y 6: ce Pihcr pkpueir y

`kosuetili co ce

ce vilcbä`ub lc peiotis `kekbhdiois, `kdo`dlc co quc sc

vilcbä`ub.

utdedzi eis fkjis lc ei peioti, ldgdcrco co ce oúbcrk lc tkbis ie

Qiri ei `uie lchc

lâi, ilcbés ce sihcr pkpueir oks sundcrc `kbhdoirek `ko edbðo

`kbpirir

y piocei bdcotris quc ce vilcbä`ub ok.

ei

 

dogk dogkrb rbi` i`dð dðoo

99

lc

Ldgcrco`di cotrc ei gdei 3 y 4: Ce sihcr pkpueir oks ld`c quc ok

eis gdeis: 9 `ko ei

lchco tkbir ei `k``dðo lce bitirritðo bujcrcs cbhirizilis,

gdei >= ei gdei <

od eks odùks bcokrcs lc < iùks y oks fi`c ienuois

`ko eis gdeis 7 y

rc`kbcoli`dkocs, ce vilcbä`ub ld`c quc ok sc rcpkrtio

6= y ei gdei 3 `ko

`kotridold`i`dkocs piri csti cspc`dc.

ei 4. Pdtdk llcc ``kkosueti,

Pdtdk lc ei `kosueti: Wcrcli ce eeiok Buod`dpdk lc Io`uyi,

okbhrc

Buod`dpdk lc @fi`finud

lc

ei

 pcrskoi

Qcrskois `kosuetilis: Ihrifib Pioti`ruz lc 41 iùks lc clil y

`kosuetili

y

 Oio`y Irtcini.

okbhrc

lce

Cstuldiotcs quc rciedzirko ei `kosueti: Ks`ir Xcoc @fdonuie y

cs csttuld uldiotc iotc

qu qucc

Cbdesc Nucrrcrk.

`kosuetð 98



ei

 peioti Pc co co`ucotri ccoo

Ei peioti sd sc co`ucotri co ce vilcbä`ub lc peiotis bcld`doiecs

ce

Wi Wilc lcbä bä`u `ub b

`kekbhdiois co ei péndoi 94>.

lc

peiotis

bcld`doiecs P/O

\ihei 0: Xcei`dðo cotrc eks bctihkedtks sc`uolirdks y ei i``dðo tcripäutd`i  Ok Qeioti isdnoili 9 Bctihkedtks sc`uolirdks (scnúo 8

Bitirritðo Ie`iekdlcs, Cstcrkecs y/k trdtcrpcoks, `ubirdois, Geivkokdlcs, gcokecs, tiodoks, pdotkr, hco`cokdlcs, gcodeprkpiokdlcs, tcrpcoks,

ce vilcbä`ub) sipkodois, é`dlks irkbétd`ks y ie`iekdlcs. @eisdgd`i`dðo llcc eekks Pcnúo ce vilcbä`ub co ce bitirritðo sc co`ucotrio eks sdnudcotcs bctihkedtks

nrupks lc bctihkedtks sc`uolirdks: \crpcoks, @kbpucstks

sc`uolirdks

gcoðed`ks, Ned`ðsdlks k ie`iekdlcs

co`kotrilks co ce vilcbä`ub, scnúo eks sdnudcotcs nrupks: tcrpcoks, `kbpucstks

 

gcoðed`ks, ned`ðsdlks k 0

ie`iekdlcs Xcei`dðo ccootrc eeii

Ei rcei`dðo cotrc eks bctihkedtks sc`uolirdks y ei i``dðo

i``dðo k cgc`tk

tcripäutd`i cs ldrc`ti yi quc lcpcoldcolk lc eks bctihkedtks

tcripäutd`k y ce ð eks bctihkedtks

 prcscotis co ei peioti scré ce cgc`tk tcripäutd`k quc ceei prklu`c, co ce `isk lce bitirritðo pklcbks khscrvir quc cs uo cx`cecotc

sc`uolirdks

istrdoncotc nri`dis i ei prcsco`di lc tiodoks cotrc ktrks.

dlcotdgd`ilks y <

`eisdgd`ilks Dlcotdgd`ir y

Pd fiy `kfcrco`di yi quc eks bctihkedtks prcscotcs co ce

lcs`rdhdr sd fiy

bitirritðo scnúo ce vilcbä`ub lc peiotis bcld`doiecs co

`kfcrco`di cotrc ei

@kekbhdi sko virdilks y sko eks rcspkosihecs lc eks cgc`tks

dogkrbi`dðo lc ei

tcripäutd`ks quc sc ec itrdhuyco i ei peioti.

gdei 8 y ei gdei 0 (cxped`ir)

Cvcedon @fiu`iocs \ihei 8. 9 8

Qitkeknâi Okbhrc pkpueir

Ldirrci Bioziodeei

0

Qeioti Okbhrc `dcotâgd`k

Bitrd`irdi `fibkbdeei E.

<

(scnúo ce vilcbä`ub) Gkrbi lc

Pc utdedzi tkli ei peioti, fkjis y gekrcs, eis `uiecs sc lchco eivir 

utdedzirei, pirtc lc  hdco. ei peio peiotti qu qucc sc

Pc pkoc i fcrvdr uoi tizi lc inui, `uiolk fdcrhi sc ec inrcni ei

utdedzi y tdcbpk lc

bioziodeei sc rctdri lce gucnk y sc ei lcji co dogusdðo pkr 3

utde ut dedz dzi` i`dð dðoo

bdoutks.

(s (ske kekk

sihcrcs pkpueircs)

Ce tdcbpk lc utdedzi`dðo sc puclc tkbir uoi tizi trcs vc`cs ie lâi. Ktri biocri lc prcpirirei cs fcrvdr ce inui `ko ei piocei `uiolk fdcrhi sc ec inrcni ei bioziode bioziodeei ei y eis pcpis lc bir`k, quc fdcrhi

 

uo pkqudtk y sc ec ipini ce gucnk quc quclc co dogusdðo. Pc lchc 3

Xc`kbcoli`dkocs

tkbir trcs vc`cs ie lâi fisti quc sc sdcoti bcjkr. Quclco prkvk`ir rci``dkocs ieärnd`is.

y/kk prc y/ prc`i `iu`d u`dko kocs cs

Xcgdcrc ok tcocr do`kovcodcotc `ko csti peioti.

lilis

pkr

ce  Ok sc `kok`c fdpcrscosdhdedlil i eks `kbpucstks lc l c ei peioti.

cotrcvdstilk (sihcrcs 7

 pkpueircs) Qirtc lc ei peioti

Gekrcs

utdedzili (scnúo ce Wilcbä`ub) >

6

Dold`i`dkocs

Ssk dotcrok: iotddogeibitkrdk, iotdcspisbðld`k, `kilyuviotc co ce

(scnúo ce

tritibdcotk sdotkbétd`k lc tristkroks ldncstdvks.

Wilcbä`ub) Qkskeknâi (scnúo

Ssk cxtcrok: iotddogeibitkrdk, `kilyuviotc co ce tritibdcotk lc dogeibi`dkocs c drrdti`dkocs lc pdce y bu`ksis. Bklk lc cbpeck: krie

ce vilcbä`ub)

scnúo

ce sihcr pkpueir 

lce vilcbä`ub tdcoc lks usks, piri usk dotcrok y cxtcrok.

y ei dogkrbi`dðo



Ldgcrco`dis cotrc ei gdei < y 7,6: co ei gdei = ei gdei <

`kbpkocotcs lc ei peioti, bdcotris quc co ei gdei 4 scnúo ce

`ko eis gdeis 7 y

vilcbä`ub, ld`c quc sd fiy fdpcrscosdhdedlil y ilcbés   puclc puclc

6= y ei gdei 3 `ko

 pktco`dir ce cgc`tk lc eks iotd`kinueiotcs.

ei 4. Pdtdk llcc ``kkosueti,

Eunir: Qeizi lc bcr`ilk Piotibirâi, \uqucrrcs.

okbhrc

Qcrskoi `kosuetili: Oio`y Quesiri.

lc

ei

Cstuldiotc: Cvcedon @fiu`iocs.

 pcrskoi `kosuetili

y

okbhrc

lce

cs csttuld uldiotc iotc

qu qucc

`kosuetð 98



ei

 peioti Pc co co`ucotri ccoo

Ei peioti sd sc co`ucotri co ce vilcbä`ub lc peiotis bcld`doiecs

ce

Wi Wilc lcbä bä`u `ub b

`kekbhdiois co ei péndoi 969.

lc

peiotis

Ce `uie oks ibpeâi ce `kok`dbdcotk lc csti peioti ei `uie `kotdcoc

bcld`doiecs bcld`d oiecs P/O

okbhrcs `kbuocs `kbk Bioziodeei `rdkeei, bioziodeei ibirni,

(`kek`ir

ce

ietibdsi, ietibdsi bcxd`ioi, irtcbdsdi, bitrd`irdi `kbúo.

ei

\ibhdäo oks ld`c quc cs uoi peioti quc sc utdedzi piri ei bdnriùi

oúbcrk

lc

 péndoi

lce

Wilcbä`ub lkolc co`k co`kot otri rirk rkoo

y quc scnúo cstuldks ok sc iprc`di odonúo sdnok `eâod`k lc tkxd`dlil od ietcri`dkocs pitkeðnd`is.

ei

 peioti)

\ihei 0: Xcei`dðo cotrc eks bctihkedtks sc`uolirdks y ei i``dðo tcripäutd`i  Ok Qeioti isdnoili 9 Bctihkedtks

Bioziodeei I`cdtc csco`die, ie`kfkecs scsqudtcrpcod`ks, ie`kfkecs trd`â`ed`ks,

sc`uolirdks (scnúo

scqudtcrpcoks(`ibizuecok, i-hdsihkeke, kxdlk lc hdsihkekoi)

ce vilcbä`ub)

cspituecoke, geivkokdlcs ( ipdncodoi, eutckedoi, qucr`dtrdoi)

 

ei`tkois scsqudtcrpcod`is (bitrd`doi, bitrd`irdoi) `ubirdois(ldkxd`ubirdoi, fcrodirdoi, ubhcedgcrkoi) `irktcoks, 8

vdtibdoi @, pkedsi`irdlks, é`dlk sied`ded`k y ktrks i`dlks gcoðed`ks. @eisdgd`i`dðo llcc eekks  \crpcoks: i`cdtc csco`die, ie`kfkecs scsqudtcrpcod`ks, ie`kfkecs bctihkedtks

trd`â`ed`ks, scqudtcrpcoks(`ibizuecok, i-hdsihkeke, kxdlk lc

sc`uolirdks co`kotrilks co ce

 hdsihkekoi), cspituecoke, ei`tkois scsqudtcrpcod`is (bitrd`doi, bitrd`irdoi).

vilcbä`ub, scnúo

@kbpucstks gcoðed`ks: geivkokdlcs ( ipdncodoi, eutckedoi,

eks sdnudcotcs

qucr`dtrdoi), `ubirdois(ldkxd`ubirdoi, fcrodirdoi, ubhcedgcrkoi).

nrupks: tcrpcoks,

Ned`ðsdlks k ie`iekdlcs: pkedsi`érdlks, é`dlk sied`âed`k.

`kbpucstks gcoðed`ks, ned`ðsdlks k 0

ie`iekdlcs Xcei`dðo ccootrc eeii

Ei rcei`dðo lc ei i``dðo tcripäutd`i lc ei peioti sc lchc i ce

i``dðo k cgc`tk

`kotcodlk lc bctihkedtks sc`uolirdks quc `kotdcoc y cs pkr csk

tcripäutd`k y ce ð

quc ce cgc`tk tcripäutd`k cs cgd`dcotc co bu`fis pitkeknâis.

eks bctihkedtks sc`uolirdks dlcotdgd`ilks y <

`eisdgd`ilks Dlcotdgd`ir y

Pd fiy `kfcrco`di yi quc ce vilcbä`ub oks dold`i quc ei

lcs`rdhdr sd fiy

bioziodeei cs uoi peioti `ko ldgcrcotcs usks trild`dkoiecs, yi quc

`kfcrco`di cotrc ei

`ucoti `ko bctihkedtks sc`uolirdks lc nrio hcocgd`dk piri ei sieul

dogkrbi`dðo lc ei

y quc fiy pk`i prkhihdedlil lc tkxd`dlil, ilcbés csti peioti cs

gdei 8 y ei gdei 0

útde co búetdpecs pitkeknâis y fiy cstuldks quc ek `kbpruchio.

(cxped`ir)

Ks`ir @fdonuie \ihei 8. 9 8

Qitkeknâi Okbhrc pkpueir Qeioti

Doskbodk Ec`funi

 

0

Okbhrc `dcotâgd`k (scnúo

Ei`tu`i Pitdvi

ce

vilcbä`ub) <

3

Gkrbi

lc

Ei ec`funi cs dlcie piri lkrbdr, sc eivi buy hdco ei ec`funi ec`funi sc ei

utdedzirei, pirtc lc ei peio peiotti qu qucc sc

fdcrvc co inui y sd nusti sc ei puclc bcz`eir `ko inui lc piocei, tibhdäo sc ei puclc prcpirir fdrvdcolk inui ce tiotk lc uo visk,

utdedzi y tdcbpk lc

`uiolk fdcrhi sc ec iped`io lks fkjis lc ec`funi ec`funi prcedbdoirb prcedbdoirbcotc cotc

utde ut dedz dzi` i`dð dðoo

eivilis y sc lcji co dogusdðo, sc lchc tkbir co eis ok`fcs iotcs lc

(s (ske kekk

sihcrcs pkpueircs)

i`kstirsc

Xc`kbcoli`dkocs

Pc puclc tkbir tklks eks lâis sd sc rcqudcrc, tkbir prcgcrdhecbcotc

y/kk prc y/ prc`i `iu`d u`dko kocs cs

uoks 01 bdoutks iotcs lc i`kstirsc, cs sieulihec tkbir co

lilis

`iotdlilcs lc uoi tisi pcqucùi. Pc rc`kbdcoli ok tkbir `igä co

pkr

ce

ei ok`fc y tkbir ec`fc y inui lc piocei iyulio i lkrbdr.

cotrcvdstilk (sihcrcs 7

 pkpueircs) Qirtc lc ei peioti

Eis fkjis lc ei peioti gekrc`dli

utdedzili (scnúo ce Wilcbä`ub) >

Dold`i`dkocs

Ssk dotcrok:

(scnúo ce

Fdpoðtd`k, trioqudedziotc bcokr, scliotc.

6

Wilcbä`ub) Qkskeknâi (scnúo

Bklk lc cbpeck:

4

ce vilcbä`ub) Dold`i`dkocs,

Krie dogusdðo 8 k 0 tizis ldirdis. Cvdtir su usk prkekonilk. Lksds buy cecvilis puclco prklu`dr c ectirndi y prkvk`ir cgc`tks nrivcs `kbk pirk `irldi`k.

 prc`iu`dkocs

Fdpcrscosdhdedlil i eks `kbpkocotcs lc ei peioti.

dotcri``dkocs (scnúo 98

ce

vilcbä`ub) Dlcotdgdquc eis ldgcrco`dis ldgcrco `dis cotrc

9. Co ce sihcr pkpueir sc isk`di isk`di i ei ec`funi ec`funi `kbk uo rcbcldk rcbcldk `kotri ce ok pklcr lkrbdr.

 

ce sihcr pkpueir 

Ei dogkrbi`dðo `kosuetili co ce vilcbä`ub oks dold`i quc

y ei dogkrbi`dðo

ilcbés lc scr uo scliotc, tibhdäo tdcoc usks `kbk trioqudedziotc

`kosuetili co ce

bcokr c fdpoðtd`k.

vilcbä`ub.

8. Ei gdei gdei < Eks sihcrcs pkpueir pkpueircs cs oks dold`i dold`i quc quc sc utdedzi utdedzi eis

Qiri ei `uie lchc

fkjis lc ei ec`funi, prcedbdoirbcotc eivilis y sc eis lcji co

`kbpirir

ei

dogusdðo, y sc lchc tkbir co eis ok`fcs iotcs lc i`kstirsc.

dogk dogkrb rbi` i`dð dðoo

lc

Ei gdei 7 scnúo ce vilcbä`ub @kekbhdiok lc peiotis bcld`doiecs

eis gdeis: 9 `ko ei

oks ld`c quc sc utdedzi eis fkjis lc ei peioti gekrc`dli.

gdei >= ei gdei <

T ei gdei 6 scnúo ce vilcbä`ub oks ld`c quc sc puclco tkbir 8 k

`ko eis gdeis 7 y

0 tizis ldirdis co dogusdðo.

6= y ei gdei 3 `ko

0. Ei gdei gdei 3 ce cotrcvdstilk cotrcvdstilk ooks ks `uc `ucoti oti quc ei dogusdðo dogusdðo llcc ec`funi ec`funi

ei 4.

sc puclc tkbir tklks eks lâis sd sc rcqudcrc, y quc sc tkbi uoi tisi pcqucùi 01 bdoutks iotcs lc i`kstirsc. Ei gdei 4 scnúo ce vilcbä`ub i`koscji cvdtir ce usk prkekonilk lc csti dogusdðo ie dnuie quc cvdtir lksds buy ietis yi quc puclc i`irrcir, cgc`tks nrivcs `kbk pirk `irldi`k, fdpcrscosdhdedlil i

99

Pdtdk llcc ``kkosueti,

eks `kbpkocotcs lc ei peioti. Eunir: Fihdtiotc lce Buod`dpdk lc @fi`finud.

okbhrc

Qcrskoi `kosuetili: Oio`y Irtcini (@fi`finud)

lc

ei

Cstuldiotc quc `kosuetð ei peioti: Ks`ir @fdonuie @ihrcri

 pcrskoi `kosuetili okbhrc

lce

cs csttuld uldiotc iotc

qu qucc

`kosuetð 98

y

ei

 peioti Pc co co`ucotri ccoo

Pd sc co`ucotri co ce vilcbä`ub lc peiotis bcld`doiecs

ce

Wi Wilc lcbä bä`u `ub b

`kekbhdiok pindoi 97>-976, Bdodstcrdk lc Qrktc``dðo Pk`die.

lc

peiotis

Hknkté, L.@.,8116

bcld`doiecs P/O

\ihei 0: Xcei`dðo cotrc eks bctihkedtks sc`uolirdks y ei i``dðo tcripäutd`i

 

 Ok Qeioti isdnoili 9 Bctihkedtks sc`uolirdks

Ec`funi \rdtcrpcoks, sipkodois y é`dlks `irhkxâed`ks gcoðed`ks. Ei peioti ok `kotdcoc ie`iekdlcs od geivkokdlcs (Piyyif B. y `ke.,811

Dold`i`dkocs

Lce Xdk Q., 8113= Mripp M., 8113). Ssk dotcrok: Iotddogeibitkrdk. \ritibdcotk lc ietcri`dkocs

(scnúo ce

dogeibitkrdis hu`kgirâoncis. Ssk cxtcrok: Iotddogeibitkrdk,

 

6

Wilcbä`ub)

`d`itrdziotc. \ritibdcotk tðpd`k lc dogeibi`dkocs lc pdce y

Qkskeknâi (scnúo

bu`ksis. Bklk lc cbpeck: Krie Cxtri`tk geudlk (9:9): 81-01 nktis `ili 6-

ce vilcbä`ub)

98 fkris \doturi (9:91): = ei gdei < `ko eis gdeis 7 y 6= y ei gdei 3 `ko 99

ei 4. Pdtdk llcc ``kkosueti,

\dcoli oiturdsti vcoti lc peiotis bcld`doiecs

okbhrc

Cotrcvdstilk Inustâo Ioi`koi Bcocscs cotrcvdstilkr cstuldiotc

lc

ei

 pcrskoi `kosuetili okbhrc

Tcsd`i Iecxiolri rksili. y lce

 

cs csttuld uldiotc iotc

qu qucc

`kosuetð 98

ei

 peioti Pc co co`ucotri ccoo ce

Wi Wilc lcbä bä`u `ub b

lc

peiotis

Pd co ei péndoi 71.

bcld`doiecs P/O

\ihei 0: Xcei`dðo cotrc eks bctihkedtks sc`uolirdks y ei i``dðo tcripäutd`i  Ok Qeioti isdnoili 9 Bctihkedtks

@ieäoluei. I`cdtc csco`die quc `kotdcoc `irvkoi, `irdkgdecok, bcotkoi,

sc`uolirdks

dskbcotkoi, tcrpdocok, `ildocok, pcluo`ueitdoi, `irdkgdeco`ctkoi,

(scnúo ce

ιy θ-dkokoi, ι-burkecok, ncriode`ctkoi y eks scqudtcrpcoks

vilcbä`ub)

cpd`uhchke y iekirkbilcotrke. Csti cspc`dc `kotdcoc ilcbés `irktcokdlcs (θ-`irktcok, vdkeixiotdoi, ruhdxiotdoi, `dtrkxiotdoi, geivkxiotdoi, eutcdoi, ed`kpcok, iurkxiotdoi y bd`rkxiotdoi), geivkokdlcs (rutcoðsdlk, dskfirbcotdoi, qucr`ctdoi, `iecolkgeðsdlk, `iecolkgeivkoðsdlk, dskqucr`dtdoi y mibgcrke), trdtcrpcoks, sipkodois, é`dlks gcoðed`ks (`ubérd`k, ncotâsd`k, `igcd`k, sdrâond`k, vidodeeâod`k, gcrúed`k, p-fdlrkxdhcozkd`k,

8

sied`âed`k y `ekrknäod`k), `ubirdois. @eisdgd`i`dðo llcc eekks Eks bctihkedtks sc`uolirdks sko buy oktihecs co ei @iecoluei bctihkedtks

`ucoti `ko bctihkedtks `kbk

sc`uolirdks

irdkgdecok, bcotkoi, dskbcotkoi,

co`kotrilks co ce

tibhdäo co`kotribks uo tcrpcok tcrpdocok, `ildocok,

vilcbä`ub, scnúo  pcluo`ueitdoi, `irdkgdeco`ctkoi, eks sdnudcotcs nrupks: tcrpcoks, `kbpucstks gcoðed`ks, ned`ðsdlks k

tibhdäo sc puclc co`kotrir tiodoks prcscotcs co ei peioti

 

0

ie`iekdlcs Xcei`dðo ccootrc eeii

Ei rci``dðo tcripäutd`i lc ei peioti `krrcspkolc i ei nrio `iotdlil

i``dðo k cgc`tk

lc bctihkedtks quc pkscc pkr ek tiotk sus i``dkocs tcripäutd`is sko

tcripäutd`k y ce ð

cgd`i`cs co tklks eks `isks prcscotcs.

eks bctihkedtks sc`uolirdks dlcotdgd`ilks y <

`eisdgd`ilks Dlcotdgd`ir y

Pd fiy `kfcrco`di yi quc ce vilcbä`ub oks lcbucstri quc cs uoi

lcs`rdhdr sd fiy

 peioti `ko uo ietk dold`ä lc cgc`tdvdlil quc `ucoti `ko buy

`kfcrco`di cotrc ei  hucoks bctihkedtks prdbirdks y sc`uolirdks quc sko buy pk`is eis dogkrbi`dðo lc ei

rci``dkocs ilvcrsis y ei peioti cs cgc`tdvi co bu`fis lkeco`dis

gdei 8 y ei gdei 0

lc eks pi`dcotcs.

(cxped`ir)

3.

Dlcotdgd`ir eis pksdhecs pré`td`is ok ilc`uilis rcei`dkoilis `ko ce usk lc ei peioti

bcld`doie isdnoili. Qiri rciedzir cstc puotk `ili cstuldiotc, lchc ioiedzir ei dogkrbi`dðo khtcodli co ei gdei 91 lc ei tihei 8 y co ei gdei < lc ei tihei 0.

Xcspucsti: Qeioti / Cstuldiotc Péhdei -

Qri`td`is ok ilc`uilis 

Ldioi Fcroéolcz

Ie bkbcotk lc tkbir ei fkji lc ei séhdei sc lchc tcocr `udlilk `ko ce eâqudlk eeibilk i`âhir k yklk yi quc puclc bio`fir ei rkpi.



Ei peioti sc triti `ko ce gdo lc eixiotc, qudcrc lc`dr quc cs utdedzilk  piri usk dotcrok yi quc cs piri ce cstrcùdbdcotk



Ce `kosubk cx`csdvk lc csti peioti puclc tricr `kosc`uco`dis `kbk

Bitirritðo -

`ðed`ks ihlkbdoiecs y ldirrci. Soi vcz rciedzilk ce ioéedsds lc ei dogkrbi`dðo khtcodli i`cr`i lce

Cbdesc Nucrrcrk

Bitirritðo pklcbks `ko`eudr quc ok sc eecvio i `ihk pré`td`is doilc`uilis `ko ceei, rcvdsiolk ce vilcbä`ub pklcbks khscrvir quc ok

 

biodgdcsti `kotridold`i`dkocs od ilvcrtco`dis , pcrk `kotrirdk i cstk ce sihcr pkpueir oks ld`c quc lchcbks tcocr `udlilk co ce `kosubk lc ei dogusdðo co bujcrcs cbhirizilis y odùks bcokrcs lc < iùks, tie vcz ei suncrco`di vdcoc lili pkr ei rcei`dðo quc sc fi`c quc csti peioti cs utdedzili `kbk ihkrtdvk co ce nioilk vi`uok. I`tuiebcotc sc fihei lc quc csti peioti cs `uritdvi piri `kvdl - 94, ok fiy cstuldks quc ek lcbucstrco, pcrk tibpk`k sc `kosubc lc biocri ldgcrcotc i `kbk ek rc`kbdcoli ce vilcbä`ub piri ktri pitkeknâi, ek quc pklcbks `ko`eudr quc ok igc`ti ei sieul lc qudco ei `kosubi,

Bioziodeei -

iuoquc ok eknrc ce cgc`tk lcscilk.  Stdedzir tkli ei peioti, `uiolk ek rc`kbcolihec cs utdedzir skek eis gekrcs.

Cvcedon @fiu`iocs.



 Ok tcocr co `ucoti quc ei peioti tdcoc `kotridold`i`dkocs lc



fdpcrscosdhdedlil i eks `kbpkocotcs lc ei peioti.  Ok tcocr `udlilk `ko ei dotcri``dðo cotrc csti peioti y ktrks bcld`ibcotks, yi quc puclc pktco`dir ce cgc`tk iotd`kinueiotc.

 

@kbk tibhdäo oks ld`c quc fiy quc tcocr `udlilk co ce `kosubk lc csti peioti yi quc, iuoquc `kotdcoc bu`fks hcocgd`dks piri ei sieul, tibhdäo pkscc cgc`tks sc`uolirdks `kbk ei skbokeco`di, rci``dkocs ieärnd`is, rci``dkocs sd sc bcz`ei `ko ktris bcld`dois, Cvdtir ce

Ec`funi -



Ks`ir @fdonuie.

 

`kosubk co ei`tio`di y cbhirizk.  Ok rciedzir uo ilc`uilk eivilk lc ei vcrluri. vcr luri.  Ok utdedzir eis fkjis grcs`is lc ei peioti gekrc`dli.  Ok tcocr co `ucoti eis `kotridold`i`dkocs lc fdpcrscosdhdedlil fdpcr scosdhdedlil i eks `kbpkocotcs lc ei peioti



 Ok tcocr co `ucoti ce usk ilc`uilk lc csti peioti co `uiotk i lksds y tdcbpk ilc`uilk piri subdodstrirsc.



 Ok tcocr `udlilk `ko ei `kbhdoi`dðo lc csti peioti y ktrks k trks bcld`ibcotks, yi quc puclc ncocrir ienúo liùk `keitcrie.

 

 Ok tcocr bu`fk `kok`dbdcotk skhrc eis nrihcs `kosc`uco`dis lc uo `kosubk cxincrilk y prkekonilk `kbk ek cs uo pirk `irldi`k quc  puclc scr gitie.

 

@ieäoluei -

@kotri @ko tridol dold`i d`i`dk `dkocs ocs y prc` prc`iu` iu`dko dkocs. cs. Qkr usk dotcro dotcrok: k:

Tcsd`i Xksili.

ei`tio`di. Qkr usk cxtcrok: puclc prklu`dr drrdti`d drrdti`dðo ðo c fdpcrscosdhdedlil. fdpcrscosdhdedlil. Do Dotc tcri ri`` ``dð dðoo `ko ktrk ktrkss bcld` bcld`ib ibcot cotks ks.. Lchdl Lchdlkk

cbhiriz cbhirizkk y

i ei prcsco prcsco`d `dii lc

bu`âeinks puclc cxdstdr ce rdcsnk lc rctrisir k ldsbdoudr ei ihskr`dðo kriee lc ien kri ienuoks uoks prd prdo`d o`dpdk pdkss i`tdvk i`tdvks. s. Ei `ieäolu `ieäoluei ei puclc puclc pkt pktco`d co`dir ir ce cgc`tk lc gérbi`ks scliotcs, fdpkned`cbdiotcs c fdpk`kecstcrkecbdiotcs (Nck`dtdcs, 811>= Cbkry Fcietf`irc, 811> @kbk cs hdco sihdlk, tklk ek quc `uri, tibhdäo puclc liùir sd sc tkbi co lksds doilc`uilis k pkr pcrskois `ko lctcrbdoilis prkpcosdkocs, y ei fcrbksi `ieäoluei ok sc cs`ipi lc tie `kosdlcri`dðo. Cstis sko eis  prc`iu`dkocs quc fiy quc tkbir `ko ei `ieäoluei y eis sdtui`dkocs lkolc csté `kotridold`ili: I gi giet etii lc cs cstu tuld ldks ks rd rdnu nurk rksk skss qu qucc ek `k `kot otri rild ldni nio, o, ek ekss cx cxpc pcrt rtks ks rc`kbdcolio cvdtir csti peioti luriotc ce cbhirizk y ei ei`tio`di. Pu cgc`tk cbcoinknk k rcnueirdzilkr lc ei bcostrui`dðo pklrâi prcscotir  ienúo do`kovcodcotc, y co `uiequdcr `isk sc dbpkoc ei prulco`di i ei fkri lc cvdtir ce bâodbk rdcsnk piri ei cbhirizili. Qkr Qkr su `k `kot otco codl dlkk co ti tiod odok oks, s, pk pktc tco` o`di dieb ebco cotc tc dr drrd rdti tiot otcs cs i od odvc vcee ni nist strk rkdo dotc tcst stdo doie ie,, sc lc lchc hcoo cv cvdt dtir ir ei eiss lk lksd sdss ieti ietiss lc `i `ieä eäol olue ueii y ek ekss tritibdcotks prkekonilks pkr vâi krie. Pd sc csté tkbiolk uo tritibdcotk girbi`keðnd`k sc lchcré `kosuetir `ko ce bäld`k sd cs pksdhec tkbir csti peioti, pucs ienuoks cstuldks quc sd sdnuc nucoo co i`t i`tdv dvkk fio lc lctc tc`t `til ilkk qu qucc csti csti pe peio ioti ti iubcot iubcotii ce cg cgc`t c`tkk skboâgcrk lc eks scliotcs `kovco`dkoiecs.

 

@KO@ESPDKOCP 

Ei girbi`knoksdi ecjks lc scr uo cstuldk kevdlilk k ―vdcjk‒ sc fi `kovcrtdlk co uoi lc eis ribis bés dbpkrtiotcs lc ei girbi`keknâi, vkevdcolk ie usk lc eks `kbpkocotcs oituriecs lc eis peiotis, hus`iolk oucvks `kbpucstks y viedliolk eks cxdstcotcs nri`dis i eis oucvis tc`okeknâis.



Ek quc pklcbks `ko`eudr `ko ce lcsirrkeek lc ei i`tdvdlil, cs quc pklcbks hrdolir oucvis ietcroitdvis lc bcld`ibcotks iedbcotilis pkr eis `rcco`dis pkpueircs qudcocs co uo  prdo`dpdk ok tcoâi hiscs `dcotâgd`is pcrk quc ifkri if kri bés quc ouo`i sc fio pkl pkldlk dlk `kbprkhir sus ie`io`cs, pkr ceek ek quc oks bktdvi i dovcstdnir cs rcsietir y gkrtiec`cr ei `kogdiozi quc sc ec tdcoc i ldgcrcotc peiotis, vcnctiecs y ktrks iodbiecs y cecbcotks quc co`kotribks co ce gkolk lce bir co`kotréolksc `kbk uo prklu`tk oiturie ce `uie cs lc gé`de i``csk pkr scr c`koðbd`k hrdoliolk i su vcz i ei `dco`di bäld`i oucvis tckrâis i`cr`i lc eis prkpdclilcs lc ioienäsd`ks y ktrks rcbcldks, ilcbés lc hrdolirecs uoi oucvi gkrbi lc iped`i`d iped`i`dðo, ðo, cotrc ktrks hcocgd`dks, quc iotcs crio lcs`kok`dlks pkr gieti lc prck`upi`dðo y `kok`dbdcotk lc oucstrk cotkrok oiturie.



@ko cstc trihijk sc `ko`euyc ei dbpkrtio`di lc eis peiotis piri ce usk bcld`doie, y eks ldgcrcotcs usks quc sc ecs puclc lir piri ldvcrsis pitkeknâis.



Pc co`kotrð ei dbpkrtio`di lc ei girbi`knoksdi co ei bcld`doi, eks cstuldks quc sc co`irni lc `kok`cr eis bitcrdis prdbis lc krdnco oiturie piri ei rciedzi`dðo lc búetdpecs bcld`ibcotks co ei dolustrdi girbi`äutd`i, y tibhdäo sc cstuldð virdis lcgdod`dkocs `kbk  peioti bcld`doie, lrkni, prdo`dpdk i`tdvk, y ei Girbi`knoksdi ribi quc sc co`irni lc ei rc`kpdeili y sc`ilk lc eis peiotis.

 

XCGCXCO@DIP HDHEDKNXÉGD@IP @krtcz, W., Bi`clk, J.Q., Fcroéolcz, B., Irtcini, N., Cspdoksi, L. & Xklrânucz, J.G. (811&dl29019349`
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