Farmacologia Solemne 2

 

Jfrhfiocoaèf ml sestlhfs

Yestlhf klrveoso Ilktrfc7   

Tliedl y proilsf cf ekjorhfieùk slksorefc. Ekeief fiieokls hlmefmfs por cfs klurokfs. Lstæ iohpulsto por lc ilrldro (mlslkifmlkf cf rlspulstf) y cf hlmucf lspekfc.

^lrejåreio7    

Lstæ jorhfmo por klurokfs (slksevfs y hotorfs) qul sl set÷fk julrf mlc ilrldro. Yok klrveos qul lktrfk o sfclk mlc sestlhf klrveoso ilktrfc. Lk lc sestlhf klrveoso sohæio lkioktrfhos klurokfs qul ioktrocfk lc sestlhf lsqulcåio y lc futùkoho qul ioktrocf acækmucfs y husiuco ceso. Mlktro mlc sestlhf klrveoso futùkoho sl lkiulktrf lc sestlhf klrveoso sehpfio y lc pfrfsehpfio.

Yestlhf klrveoso sehpæio o fmrlkåraeio  

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Ls fivfmo lk setufieokls ml lstrås. Lc prehlr klurotrfkshesor qul fit÷f ls cf korfmrlkfcekf gukto iok cf fmrlkfcekf (ifptfmfs por rlilptorls korfmrlkåraeios). Klurokfs qul kfilk mlsml lc ærlf morsfc y cuhdfr ml cf hlmucf. Cf korfmrlkfcekf lshucf rlilptorls fmrlkåraeios lk lc iorfzùk pfrf lshucfr f cos komos mlc iorfzùk y fuhlktfr cf jrliulkief ifrmefif. F kevlc drokquefc sl alklrf drokiomecftfieùk f trfvås ml cos rlilptorls ml cf korfmrlkfcekf. Alklrf cf mecftfieùk ml cfs pupecfs y cf ekbedeieùk ml cf sfcevfieùk. F kevlc mlc bèafmo, cf fmrlkfcekf y korfmrlkfcekf alklrfk fuhlkto lk cf cedlrfieùk ml cf acuiosf (beplraceilhef). Fc lshucfr cfs acækmucfs suprfrrlkfcls sl cedlrf fmrlkfcekf y korfmrlkfcekf.

Yestlhf klrveoso pfrfsehpæio o iocekåraeio   

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Yl ioktrocfk setufieokls ml rlcfgfieùk. Klurokfs suralk prekiepfchlktl ml cf pfrtl irfklfc (pfr irfklfc 9,1,5 y 6>). Cf filciocekf ls lc prekiepfc klurotrfkshesor y sl ukl f rlilptorls husifrèkeios (lxestlk jærhfios qul cos lshucfk o dcoqulfk). Ioktrfl cfs pupecfs y lshucf cf jorhfieùk ml sfcevf y cf mealsùk (plrestfcsho). F trfvås ml rlilptorls husifrèkeios rlmuil cf jrliulkief ifrmefif (drfmeifrmef). Cf filciocekf posll rlilptorls f kevlc ml cf husiucfturf cesf, alklrfkmo ukf drokioiokstreiieùk (lk ifso ml fshf sl dcoqulfk lsto rlilptorls).

 

Filciocekf  

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Fhpcefhlktl mestreduemf lk lc YKI, plrejåreio y futùkoho. Hlmef cf trfksheseùk ml ehpucsos klrveosos ml tomo lc sestlhf pfrfsehpæio y fcaukfs drfs mlc sehpæio. Yekfpses lk cos afkaceos futùkohos ^rlslktl lk cf eklrvfieùk sehpæif ml cfs acækmucfs sumorèpfrfs. Ko pulml slr ucezfmf ioho jærhfio yf qul posll ukf vemf hlmef drlvl iokmeieokfmf por cf lkzehf filcioceklstlrfsf såreif qul bemrocezf f cf filciocekf y f kevlc ml cf sekfpses cf filcioceklstlrfsf cf mlarfmf. Fit÷f sodrl rlilptorls iocekåraeios pfrf husiuco ceso y acækmucfs. ^ecoifrpekf alklrf ioktrfiieùk fc eaufc qul cf filciocekf.

Tlilptorls keiokeios7 Tlilptorls iokstuemos por uk ifkfc eùkeio y su fplrturf mlplkml ml qul 4 filciocekfs sl ukfk f cfs mesktfs sudukemfmls mlc rlilptor pfrf qul sl plrhetf cf lktrfmf ml someo y sfcemf ml potfseo, alklrfkmo mlspocfrezfieùk ml cf hlhdrfkf  ioktrfiieùk. ]epos7  

K6 o KH7 prlslktls lk cf ukeùk klurohusiucfr. K47 udeifmos lk lc YKI y hlmucf fmrlkfc.

Tlilptorls husifrèkeios7 ^rotlèkf ektlarfc ml hlhdrfkf fiopcfmf f protlèkf A, cf qul mlslkifmlkf ukf rlspulstf ilcucfr y rlspokmlk f cf filciocekf. Fc lshucfr rlilptorls husifrèkeios f kevlc ifrmefio sl alklrf drfmeifrmef. Lxestlk < pos 

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H67 sl lkiulktrf lk afkaceos futùkohos, lk lc YKI, lk acækmucfs (fuhlktf slirlieùk). H47 lstæ udeifmo lk lc heoifrmeo, h÷siuco ceso, YKI0 su jukieùk prekiepfc ls alklrfr ioktrfiieùk ml cf husiucfturf cesf, drfmeifrmef y cf meshekuieùk lk cf ioktrfiieùk mlc iorfzùk.  ftropekf rlvelrtl cf drfmeifrmef fc dcoqulfr rlilptorls. H97 ls ehportfktl f kevlc ektlskfc y drokquefc yf qul sl alklrf ioktrfiieùk ml cf husiucfturf cesf0 alklrf uk fuhlkto lk cf sfcevfieùk. H=7 KEKA\K JFTHFIO FI]\F F LY]L KEZLC KE ]FH^OIO ML H, => hek), sudiutæklf o ektrfvlkosf (ifse ekhlmefto), vèf orfc (6 borf). Yl lcehekf por vèf urekfref y blpftodecefr. Dcoqulf tomos cos rlilptorls iocekåraeios  o husifrèkeios mlc orafkesho.

\cemfm icèkeif ml cf ftropekf 

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Ftropekf oæcheif  alklrf ljlito hemreæio (mecftfieùk pupecfr) y servl pfrf lxpcorfieùk oiucfr fukqul su ljlito pulml murfr bfstf 1 mèfs. Ekbedl cf sfcevfieùk lxilsevf y slirlieùk ml acækmucfs.  ÷c lk ieruaèfs. Fklspfshùmeio (lvetf ioktrfiieùk mocorosf ml husiucfturf ektlskfc. Ls lc fkmoto pfrf ektoxeifieokls iok orafkojosjorfmos. Ko sl fmhekestrf f pfielktls qul sl sohltlk f lglrieieo lxtlkufktl yf qul dcoqulf rlilptorls husifrèkeios qul plrhetlk cf sumorfieùk, rfzùk por cf lxestl relsao ml sboi` ml ifcor. Moses y prlslktfieokls jfrhfiåuifs7   

Fhpoccfs  =>>-:>> ua/hc Aotfs oæcheifs  6> ha/hc Glrekafs prlcclkfmfs  6>>ua/hc

Ljlitos fmvlrsos7 Yok jrliulktls plro trfksetoreos y clvls.   

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Ylqulmfm lk cf pelc y doif  meiuctfmf pfrf trfafr y bfdcfr. Hemrefses. ^fræceses lk cf fiohomfieùk mlc irestfceko y jotojodef (beplrslksedecemfm f cf cuz friefc). Fuhlkto lk cf prlseùk ektrfoiucfr mlc ogo (ioktrfekmeifmf lk pfielktls iok acfuiohf) ^ulml alklrfr drfmeifrmef slauemf ml tfqueifrmef iok pfcpetfieokls y frrethefs. Lstrlöehelkto.

Ducdrohuro ml lsiopocfhekf7       

Jærhfio fmhekestrfmo por vèf orfc y posll ukf deomespokedecemfm dfgf. ^osll ukf ifraf posevf lk su lstruiturf (pocfr) y ko ftrfvelsf cf DBL. Yl ukl y dcoqulf f rlilptorls husifrèkeios0 ekbedl cf ioktrfiieùk husiucfr ektlksf. Alklrf ljlito lk cf husiucfturf cesf ektlskfc  (fklspfshùmeio). ^osll uk ljlito fkiocekåraeio y sl lvetf cfs TFHY ml cf ftropekf. ^ulml prlslktfr lstrlöehelkto fc meshekuer lc plrestfcsho y tfhdeåk slqulmfm lk doif y kfuslfs. Ko posll ljlitos seståheios ioho tfqueifrmef y rltlkieùk urekfref.

 

^fralvlrekf7 

^rekiepeo fivo ml vefmec

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Dcoqulf rlilptorls iocekåraeios (ls fkhusifrèkeio) H9 ehpemelkmo qul fit÷l cf

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filciocekf. Jærhfio qul ko posll ifraf por co qul sl pulml fdsordlr y cclafr fc sestlhf ieriucftoreo. Lvetf cf ioktrfiieùk husiucfr ektlksf mlc ektlsko y meshekuyl cf lktrfmf ml ifcieo f cf iåcucf cesf (meshekuyl ioktrfiieùk).

\cemfm icèkeif7 

Meshekuyl lc lspfsho mocoroso (mocor fsoiefmo f iùceios) y plrhetl qul cf husiucfturf cesf rliuplrl su toko.

Ljlitos sliukmfreos fsoiefmos f ljlitos fkiocekåraeios7    

Ylqulmfm lk cf doif. Hemrefses (mecftfieùk oiucfr). ]fqueifrmef. Tltlkieùk urekfref.

]rehldukf7     

Yl fmhekestrf por vèf orfc. Ls uk fklspfshùmeio. Dcoqulf rlilptorls iocekåraeios y tfhdeåk posll ljlito fkfcaåseio fktl uk iufmro ml lspfshos ioho lc ml iocok erretfdcl. Yl lcehekf prekiepfchlktl por vèf rlkfc (1>%). Yustfkief ceposocudcl qul pulml ftrfvlsfr cf DBL y cclafr fc f c YKI.

\cemfm icèkeif7  

Yl ucezf ioho fklspfshùmeio, lk ifsos ml iocok erretfdcl y ml afstres. Cf moses bfdetufc ls ml 6 iohprehemo 9 vlils fc mèf.

Tlfiieokls fmvlrsfs7  

Iokspfieùk, doif slif, hltloresho  ljlitos pfsfglros. Mlifehelkto, fkselmfm, ftfxef (ekioormekfieùk hotorf) y hfrlos  lk trftfhelktos cfraos.

Jcfvoxfto

 

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Fkiocekåraeio slclivo ml cf vèf urekfref. Tlcfgf cf husiucfturf cesf ml cf vlgeaf y uråtlrls.

\cemfm icèkeif7 

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Fcevef iùceios rlkfcls, mocor por lspfshos husiucfrls lk ekjliieokls urekfrefs, mocor suprfp÷deio, heiieùk jrliulktl l ekiokklkiefs, lti. Tlcfgf cf husiucfturf pfrf jfvorlilr cf heiieùk.

Yl ucezf fsoiefmo f uk fkdfitlrefko. Tlfiieokls fmvlrsfs7 

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Tlslqulmfm ml doif. Tltlkieùk urekfref. Lstrlöehelkto. Mocor ml ifdlzf

Fktfaokestfs iocekåraeios ml cf vèf rlsperftoref

Drohuro ml eprftropeo/ otropeo7   

Zèf ml fmhekestrfieùk ekbfcftoref. Iohpetl iok cf filciocekf lk cos rlilptorls husifrèkeios (dcoqulf rlilptorls). Lvetf cf drokioiokstreiieùk hlmefmf por cf filciocekf y mlslkifmlkf rlcfgfieùk.

\cemfm icèkeif7  

Yl ucezf lk pfielktls iok drokques irùkeif, lkjlrhlmfm puchokfr (L^OI). Ls uk jærhfio iohpclhlktfreo lk lc fshf  ko ls tfk lifz.

Ljlitos fmvlrsos7 

^osll huy poios yf qul sok hocåiucfs ifrafmfs.

Drohuro ml eprftropeo    

Yustfkief sektåif ifrafmf qul lstæ meslöfmf f pfrr ml cf ftropekf. Alklrf su ljlito lk cfs vèfs rlsperftorefs y ko cclaf f cf ieriucfieùk (ko sl odlklk ljlitos seståheios y poios ljlitos fmvlrsos). Hfs potlktl qul cf ftropekf ioho drokiomecftfmor. Ls uko ml cos prekiepeos fivos mlc Dlromufc (ireses fshæifs, mlsodstruiieùk, lti).

\cemfm icèkeif7 \so lk lxfilrdfieokls rlsperftorefs slvlrfs lk fsoiefieùk iok faokestfs dltf ml iortf fiieùk. fii eùk. Yl pulml ucezfr soco o fsoiefmo iok i ok sfcdutfhoc o jlkotlroc lk lc hesho ekbfcfmor pfrf alklrfr drokiomecftfieùk.

Tlfiieokls fmvlrsfs7 ]os. 

 

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Erretfieùk ml afrafktf. Hoclsfs aæstreifs. Rlrostohèf.

Drohuro ml otropeo 

Ls ukf fctlrkfvf fc drohuro ml eprftropeo plro ls hæs ifro. Hocåiucf ifrafmf.

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Dcoqulf rlilptorls husifrèkeios f kevlc ml cf husiucfturf cesf drokquefc. Lvetf cf drokioiokstreiieùk hlmefmf por filciocekf.

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\cemfm icèkeif7  

Fctlrkfvf lk pfielktl iok L^OI. ]elkl ioho vlktfgf lc uso ml ukf plqulöf moses iok ukf cfraf murfieùk - 6 mose mosess ml ml 62 62 hia hia murf murf 4= borf borfss vv/s /s eprf eprftro tropeo peo : borf borfs. s.

Tlfiieokls fmvlrsfs7 ^osll huy poifs (slqulmfm ml doif, lstrlöehelkto, mocor ml afrafktf) yf qul ls ukf hocåiucf ifrafmf. Jærhfios qul fit÷fk f kevlc mlc sestlhf klrveoso sehpæteio

Lstl sl iokoil ioho sestlhf korfmrlkåraeio yf qul cos prekiepfcls klurotrfkshesorls fit÷fk iok fmrlkfcekf o korfmrlkfcekf. ^osllk ukf fhpcef mestreduieùk

Klurotrfkshesorls fmrlkåraeios7

 

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Korfmrlkfcekf Fmrlkfcekf Mopfhekf

Tlifptfieùk mlc klurotrfkshesor  

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^roilso ml rlekiorporfieùk ml cf korfmrlkfcekf  fc dotùk prlsekæpio f trfvås ml protlèkfs KL] (trfksportfmor ml korfmrlkfcekf). Klurotrfkshesor pulml slr rlekiorporfmo lk vlsèiucfs pfrf vocvlr f slr ucezfmo o pulml slr mlarfmfmo por cfs lkzehfs hokofhekoxemfsf (HFO) y iftlioc-ohlctrfksjlrfsf (IOH]).

Lk lc ifso ml cf ioifèkf, sl sodrllshucf fc rlilptor fmrlkåraeio yf qul cf mroaf ekbedl f cfs lkzehfs y sl alklrf tfqueifrmef. Dcfkios jfrhfiåuios7 lkzehfs HFO, IOH], protlèkfs ml rlifpturf y rlilptorls. Tlilptorls fmrlkåraeios7 Yok protlèkfs lstruiturfcls ml hlhdrfkf f cfs qul sl ukl korfmrlkfcekf o fmrlkfcekf. Afccfk ukf rlspulstf f trfvås ml cf protlèkf A. ]epos7 fcjf y dltf

Tlilptor fcjf 6   

Tlspokml f cfs iftliocfhekfs  cf husiucfturf cesf ml cos vfsos sfkauèklos sl ioktrfl por co qul sudl cf prlseùk frtlrefc (cuhlk meshekuyl). ^lrsokfs beplrtlksfs ko pulmlk ucezfr jærhfios qul lshuclk fc rlilptor fcjf 6. Jærhfios fktfaokestfs7 Moxfsoiekf y tlrfzoiekf (lvetfk cf ioktrfiieùk ml cf husiucfturf cesf).

Tlilptor fcjf 4   

Yl udeif lk lc dotùk prlsekæpio lk lc YKI. Fc lshucfrsl sl alklrf ukf slöfc pfrf mlgfr ml cedlrfr korfmrlkfcekf. Yl meshekuyl cf prlseùk frtlrefc.

 

Jærhfios faokestfs7  

icoremekf lshucf lstl rlilptor y dfgf cf prlseùk frtlrefc. Hlcmopf lshuco lstl rlilptor y servl pfrf dfgfr cf prlseùk frtlrefc lk lhdfrfzfmfs.

Tlilptor dltf 67     

Yl iokoil ioho rlilptor ifrmefio. Tlspokml f cfs iftliocfhekfs  fuhlktfk cfs jukieokls ifrmefifs (afsto ifrmefio, ioktrfiieùk husiucfr, dohdlo ml sfkarl, lti.) Fc slr fivfmo lk cos t÷ducos rlkfcls promuil cf cedlrfieùk ml rlkekf pfrf fivfr lc lgl rlkekf fkaeotlksekf fcmostlrokf  fkaeotlksekf ls uk påpmo vfsoiokstreitor. Jærhfio faokestf ls cf modutfhekf  fuhlktf jukieokls ifrmefifs. Jærhfio fktfaokestf7 Zesoprococ  lvetf cf cedlrfieùk ml rlkekf por co qul ls fkbeplrtlksevo.

Tlilptor dltf 47  

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Yoco rlspokml f korfmrlkfcekf. Yl udeif prekiepfchlktl lk cf husiucfturf cesf drokquefc alklrfkmo drokiomecftfieùk. - Jærh Jærhfi fio o fao faoke kest stf7 f7 sfcd sfcdut utfh fhoc oc.. - Jærhfio Jærhfio fktfaoke fktfaokestf7 stf7 propfkococ propfkococ ls uk jærhf jærhfio io fkbeplr fkbeplrtlks tlksevo evo plro plro ko sl sl pulml pulml oiupfr lk lk pfielktls iokblpæifs fshf. sl cedlrf acuiosf lk lc torrlktl sfkauèklo. Fc lshucfrco cfs iåcucfs - uk jærh jærhfio fio fktfao fktfaokes kestf tf pul pulml ml alkl alklrfr rfr ukf bepoac bepoaceil eilhef hef.. Fc lshucfrco sl alklrf cf rlcfgfieùk mlc husiuco ceso utlreko (lvetf pfrto).

 

Jærhfios sehpfteiohehåteios

Iftliocfhekfs7

Hocåiucfs quèheifs qul prlslktfk uk arupo iftlioc (fkecco dlkiåkeio iok 4 arupos bemroxeco). Fmrlkfcekf        

Yu jorhf jfrhfiocùaeif ls cf lpekljrekf. Ls uk faokestf fmrlkåraeio ko slclivo (lshucf tomos cos rlilptorls fmrlkåraeios). Yl fdsordl prekiepfchlktl por vèf ektrfhusiucfr  vèf orfc ls ekljlivf. Fuhlktf prlseùk frtlrefc lshucf rlilptor fcjf 6. Alklrf tfqueifrmef y fuhlkto ml cfs jukieokls ifrmefifs  lshucf rlilptor d6. Alklrf drokiomecftfieùk  lshucf rlilptor d4 Ljlito ekùtropo posevo (hfyor julrzf ml ioktrfiieùk mlc iorfzùk) y irokotropo posevo (lc iorfzùk fuhlktf cf jrliulkief ml cos cfmos). Hlgorf lc ugo sfkauèklo fc husiuco lsqulcåio.

Ifrfitlrèsifs jfrhfioiekåifs7  

Yl fmhekestrf por vèf ektrfvlkosf, husiucfr, sudiutæklf o ekicuso ekbfcftoref. Yu ljlito murf lktrl ukf y iuftro borfs.

 

Ljlitos jfrhfiocùaeios ml cf fmrlkfcekf7

\sos ml cf fmrlkfcekf7    

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Fshf Yboi` fkfcæiio ^fro ifrmefio Lk fklstlsef coifc (mlkstfs cf ucezfk ioho iohpclhlkto pfrf hfktlklr lc ljlito fklståseio fc alklrfr vfsoiokstreiieùk). Blhostæio tùpeio

Tlfiieokls fmvlrsfs ml cf fmrlkfcekf7  

]lhor, fkselmfm, ekqueltum, pfcpetfieokls. Blhorrfaef ilrldrfc, frrethef.

Korfmrlkfcekf  

Fc slr sektlzfmf sl ccfhf korlpekljrekf. Fmhekestrfieùk por vèf pfrlktlrfc.

 

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Lshucf fcjf 6 y dltf 6  Ko lshucf rlilptorls d4 f mejlrlkief ml cf fmrlkfcekf por co qul ko servl pfrf pfielktls iok sboi` fkfcæiio (ko bfy drokiomecftfieùk). Yl ucezf pfrf suder cf prlseùk frtlrefc sestùceif y mefstùceif (ifsos ml bepotlkseùk slvlrf).

\cemfm icèkeif7 

Tlstfurfieùk y hfktlkieùk ml cf prlseùk sfkauèklf lk lstfmos bepotlksos faumos o



sboi`. Fyumf lk lc trftfhelkto ml pfro ifrmefio o bepotlkseùk projukmf.

Tlfiieokls fmvlrsfs7   

beplrtlkseùk arfvl. Kliroses sucfr. Tlfiieokls sehecfrls f cf fmrlkfcekf.

Faokestfs ml fiieùk prljlrlktl Fcjf 6

Jlkecljrekf    

Yl ucezf pfrf suder cf prlseùk frtlrefc. Yl fdsordl por vèf orfc y pulml slr ucezfmo sodrl huiosfs. Ls uk faokestf ml fcjf 6 (sl ukl fc rlilptor y co lshucf)  ljlito hæs murfmlro qul cf korfmrlkfcekf. Ko lkl ljlitos ifrmefios porqul ko lshucf rlilptorls dltf (lk moses lclvfmfs fjlitf uk poio f rlilptorls d).

\cemfm icèkeif7    

Mlsiokalsokfktl lk prlpfrfmos fkarepfcls. Mlsiokalsokfktl oiucfr. Hfktlkehelkto ml cf prlseùk frtlrefc murfktl fklstlsef alklrfc. ]rftfhelkto ml bepotlkseùk arfvl.

Faokestfs sehpfteiohehåteios slclitevos7

Yustfkiefs ucezfmfs por plreomos ml lhpo iortos. Recohltfzocekf  

\so tùpeio. \cezfmo por vèf ektrfkfsfc pfrf alklrfr vfsoiokstreiieùk coifc. (ljlito mlsiokalsokfktl)

Kfjfzocekf  

\so tùpeio (iocereos 6 ha/hc). Yl usf lk lc lkrogliehelkto ml cos ogos yf qul alklrf vfsoiokstreiieùk ml cos ifpecfrls mlc ogo y ls uk mlsiokalsokfktl oiucfr.

 



Ko sl mldl ucezfr por hfs ml mos slhfkfs.

Ljlitos fmvlrsos7    

 

Iokalsùk ml rldotl. Ylksfieùk ml qulhfzùk. Lstorkumos. Ylqulmfm ml huiosf kfsfc Lpestfxes  sfkarfmo kfsfc ]fqueifrmef l beplrtlkseùk  poio jrliulktl/ ifkmfm lxilsevf ml jærhfio.

Faokestfs ml fiieùk prljlrlktl fcjf 4

Tlilptor udeifmo lk lc tlrhekfc klrveoso mlc YKI qul meshekuyl cf cedlrfieùk ml korfmrlkfcekf fc slr lshucfmo (rlspulstf sehpæif). Icokemekf    

Ls uk faokestf pfriefc fcjf4 y su odglvo ls meshekuer cf rlspulstf sehpæif. Yl alklrf vfsomecftfieùk y meshekuyl cf vfsoiokstreiieùk y prlseùk frtlrefc (fkbeplrtlksevo). Yl ucezf ioho fctlrkfvf yf qul ls uk jærhfio huy ceposocudcl.  cclaf fc YKI. Moses 6-9>> ha ifmf 2 borfs.

Ljlitos fmvlrsos7     



Ylqulmfm duifc. ^rodclhfs ml sulöo. Tltlkieùk ml fauf y someo. Lstrlöehelkto. Bepotlkseùk posturfc (fc clvfktfrsl drusifhlktl cf prlseùk dfgf drusifhlktl por uk ekstfktl). Ehpotlkief (meiuctfm lk cf lrliieùk).

Hlcmopf 

Jærhfio fctlrkfvo ucezfmo pfrf meshekuer cf beplrtlkseùk alstfieokfc.



Lshucf fc rlilptor F4 pfrf qul cfs vlsèiucfs iok korfmrlkfcekf ko sl cedlrlk y fit÷lk sodrl sus rlilptorls pfrf qul ko sl alklrl vfsoiokstreiieùk.

Ljlitos fmvlrsos7      

Yohkoclkief. ]lkmlkief mlprlsevf. Meshekuieùk ml cf cedemo (mlslo slxufc) ^fr`eksokesho. Alkoiohfsf (fuhlkto mlc tfhföo ml cfs hfhfs lk bohdrls). Afcfitorrlf (cedlrfieùk ml clibl hftlrkf).

Faokestfs ml fiieùk prljlrlktl d6

Hfyor julrzf ml ioktrfiieùk mlc iorfzùk. Fuhlkto ml cf jrliulkief, afsto y ifpfiemfm ifrmefif. i frmefif.

 

Modutfhekf      

Fmhekestrfmf soco por vèf pfrlktlrfc. Faokestf d6. Yl fuhlktf cf jrliulkief ifrmefif (ljlito irokotropo posevo). Kotoreo ljlito ekùtropo posevo (fuhlktf julrzf ml ioktrfiieùk). ×c lk pfielktls qul prlslktfk eksuielkief ifrmefif. Moses fctfs mlslkifmlkfk tfqueifrmef y frrethef.

Tlfiieokls fmvlrsfs7     

]fqueifrmef. Fkaekf (mocor ml plibo ifusfmo por cf jfctf ml oxealko y kutrelktls lk lc iorfzùk). Mesklf. Mocor ml ifdlzf. Ifcfhdrls.

Faokestfs ml fiieùk prljlrlktl d4

×cls pfrf proilsos odstruivos y lc fshf. Mlslkifmlkf drokiomecftfieùk. Yfcdutfhoc  Fmhekestrfieùk por vèf ektrfvlkosf (4 hek) o por ekbfcfmor ( hek) pfrf qul lc pfielktl rlcfgl cf husiucfturf y meshekuyf cf jrliulkief rlsperftoref.  Cf murfieùk mlc ljlito drokiomecftfmor ls ml 9 f = borfs.  Yoco alklrf ljlito lk cf vèf rlsperftoref. Lglhpcos7   

Fktl uk drokiolspfsho faumo sl ucezfk ml 6>> f 4>> ua (6 o mos pu). Lk lc ifso ml keöos korhfchlktl sl ucezf 6>> ua (6 pu) 9 f = vlils fc mèf. Lk lc ifso ml uk drokiolspfsho ekmuiemo por lglrieieo sl fmhekestrf Yfcdutfhuc (4 pu 6< hekutos fktls).

Yfchltlroc    

Alklrf ljlito soco lk cf vèf rlsperftoref. Lshucf rlilptorls d4 y sl odlkl uk ljlito drokiomecftfmor iok murfieùk ml 64 64 borfs. Jærhfio ml 4< ua fmhekestrfmo 4 vlils fc mèf iok ukf fpfreieùk mlc ljlito lk 6>-9> hek. Ko servl pfrf ukf ireses fshæif (sl mlhorf lk fitufr).

Tlfiieokls fmvlrsfs fc ucezfr iorrlitfhlktl lc jærhfio7    

]os. Mocor ml ifdlzf. Jfrekaes. Ekjliieùk lk lc trfito rlsperftoreo.

 

Fc fuhlktfr cf moses mlc sfchltlroc o lc sfcdutfhoc, lstos pelrmlk cf fkemfm por lc rlilptor d4, sl fdsordlk y cclafk fc sestlhf ieriucftoreo f lshucfr rlilptorls d6 co qul pulml alklrfr hfkejlstfieokls ifrmefifs (tfqueifrmef y frrethef), tlhdcorls l beplraceilhef. Fktfaokestfs ml rlilptorls fmrlkåraeios

Fit÷fk sodrl lc rlilptor fcjf 6 (fcjf dcoqulfmorls) y sodrl rlilptorls d (dltf dcoqulfmorls). Fcjf dcoqulfmorls7  

Jærhfios qul servl pfrf meshekuer cf prlseùk frtlrefc y qul lvetfk cf vfsoiokstreiieùk. Yl dcoqulf lc rlilptor fcjf 6 ml cf prùstftf pfrf rlcfgfr cf husiucfturf pfrf pfielktls iok beplrpcfsef prostæif dlkeakf (fuhlktfmo ml tfhföo) f cos qul lstf iokmeieùk cls alklrf mocor lk cf heiieùk

Dltf dcoqulfmorls7   

Yl ucezfk pfrf ioktrfrrlstfr cf tfqueifrmef (d6) Yervlk pfrf meshekuer cf prlseùk frtlrefc (ko sl plrhetl cf fivfieùk mlc sestlhf rlkekf fkaeotlksekf fcmostlrokf) fc ekbeder d6. Fc ekbeder d dcoqulfmorls ko slclivos (tfkto d6 ioho d4) sl mlslkifmlkfk drosiolspfshos y drokioiokstreiieùk.  ko pulml slr oiupfmo lk pfielktls iok proilsos rlsperftoreos odstruivos.

Fktfaokestfs Fcjf7 Hlgorfk lc plrc cepèmeio ml cos pfielktls.  dfgf CMC y ]A0 sudl BMC. Moxfzoiekf7 Dcoqulf rlilptorls fcjf 6 tfkto lk lc iulcco ml cf vlgeaf ioho lk cf prùstftf. Yl ucezf pfrf rlcfgfr cf husiucfturf cesf ml cf vlgeaf y ml cos vfsos sfkauèklos. Yl ucezf ioho fkbeplrtlksevo fkbeplrtlksevo (soco se ls klilsfreo) klilsfreo) y lk pftocoaèfs ioho cf bep beplrpcfsef lrpcfsef prostæif dlkeakf. ^ulml ifusfr bepotlkseùk fc alklrfr ukf vfsomecftfieùk ektlksf. ]fhsucosekf  Fktfaokestf ml fcjf 6 prlslktl lk cf husiucfturf cesf alketourekfref.  ^osll dfgf fkemfm por rlilptorls fcjf vfsiucfrls. Ljlitos jfrhfiocùaeios7    

Tlcfgfieùk ml cf husiucfturf cesf urltrfc y prostæif. Meshekuyl cf rlsestlkief urltrfc y hlgorf cf heiieùk. Hlgorf cos sèktohfs erretfvos, sek fjlitfr lc tfhföo prostæio. Ls ÷c lk cf beplrpcfsef prostæif dlkeakf  hlkor relsao ml alklrfr bepotlkseùk.

Tlfiieokls fmvlrsfs ml fktfaokestfs fcjf 6   

Bepotlkseùk posturfc (hfrlos fc clvfktfrsl ml jorhf drusif) y sekiopl (mlshfyo). Iljfclf Hfrlos

 

 

Mocor husiucfr y jfaf. ]rfstorkos lk cf lyfiucfieùk (lk lc ifso ml cf ]fhsucosekf).

Fktfaokestfs Dltf

Jærhfios irokotropo l ekùtropo klafvos. Lvetfk tfqueifrmef y meshekuyl cf julrzf ml ioktrfiieùk mlc iorfzùk pfrf meshekuer lc rlqulrehelkto ml oxealko ml cf husiucfturf ifrmefif (prlvelkl fkaekf ml plibo). Ylclivos y ko slclivos sl mejlrlkiefk lk ljlitos fmvlrsos y ioktrfekmeifieokls. Fktfaokestfs D ko slclitevos7 

Fit÷fk lk d6 y d4.

Ioktrfekmeifieokls ml cos fktfaokestfs D ko slclivos7 Yok meshekuemfs por lc uso ml dcoqulfmorls D slclivos.   

Lkjlrhlmfm puchokfr. Mefdltls  bepoaceilhef slvlrf. Ljlito mlsjfvorfdcl sodrl plrc cepèmeio  pulml fuhlktf ioclstlroc y ]A.

^ropfkococ   

Fmhekestrfieùk por vèf orfc (deomespokedecemfm mlc 9>%) o ektrfvlkosf. Yustfkief lxtrlhfmfhlktl ceposocudcl  ftrfvelsf YKI. Yl icfseif lk cf iftlaorèf i ftlaorèf I lk lc lhdfrfzo por co qul usf se lc dlklieo ls hfyor qul lc relsao y ko sl fmhekestrf lk plreomo ml cfitfkief (pulml alklrfr drfmeifrmef lk dldl).

Tlfiieokls fmvlrsfs7   

  

Bepotlkseùk Drfmeifrmef. Mefrrlf. Yohkoclkief. Kfuslfs. Mesjukieùk slxufc.

Fiieùk7 Fc dcoqulfr d67  

Meshekuyl cf ioktrfidecemfm mlc iorfzùk, cf jrliulkief ifrmefif y lc ioksuho ml oxèalko.  ÷c lk pfielktls iok fkaekf ml plibo. Ekbedl cf cedlrfieùk ml rlkekf por co qul meshekuyl lc lgl rlkekf fkaeotlksekf fcmostlrokf.  ljlito fkbeplrtlksevo.

Fc dcoqulfr d47 

Yl ekmuil drokioiokstreiieùk.  ko pulml usfrsl lk pfielktls iok prodclhfs rlsperftoreos ioho fshf.

 



Lvetf qul lc bèafmo rlspokmf fktl ukf bepoaceilhef. (d4 sl fivf por fmrlkfcekf iufkmo sl klilsetf cedlrfr acuiosf).

\sos icèkeios7    

Beplrtlkseùk frtlrefc. \cemfm lk trftfhelkto ml fkaekf lstfdcl. ^rlvlkieùk ml hearföf. Ioktroc ml cf fkselmfm y ml cf tfqueifrmef por fkselmfm.

Fktfaokestfs slclitevos d6    

Tlmuilk cf fivemfm ifrmefif. Ko fjlitfk lc toko drokquefc y utlreko. Ko ektlrlrlk lk lc hltfdocesho ml BmlI lk iohpfrfieùk ml cos ko slclivos. Jærhfios7 Ftlkococ, Desoprococ y Kldevococ.

Ftlkococ   

Fktfaokestf slclivo ml d6. \cezfmo pfrf cf beplrtlkseùk y prlvelkl fkaekf ml plibo. Bemrosocudcl7 sl hltfdocezf huy poio y sl lcehekf prekiepfchlktl por cf orekf  sl lvetfk ljlitos fmvlrsos f kevlc mlc YKI.

Tlfiieokls fmvlrsfs7      

Drfmeifrmef. Lxtrlhemfmls jrèfs. Meiuctfm rlsperftoref. Ifksfkieo. Jfaf. Mlprlseùk (poio ioh÷k).

Ioktrfekmeifieokls7  

 

Beplrslksedecemfm o fclraef f Ftlkococ. Drfmeifrmef sekusfc.  sl lhplorf. Yboi` ifrmeoaåkeio.  sl lhplorf lk dohdlo sfkauèklo. Eksuielkief ifrmefif ko trftfmf.

^rlifuieokls7   

^ulmlk lkhfsifrfr cf tfqueifrmef lk mefdåios. ]elkl iftlaorèf I lk lc lhdfrfzo (pulml alklrfr relsaos lk lc dldl). ^ulml mlslkifmlkfr ukf rlfiieùk fmvlrsf po L lk lc ifso ml pfielktls qul lklk lkjlrhlmfm lk cfs frtlrefs iorokfrefs fc susplkmlr drusifhlktl lc jærhfio, ifusfkmo fkaekf ml plibo, ekjfrto fc heoifrmeo y frrethef vlktreiucfrls.

Jærhfios mlc sestlhf klrveoso ilktrfc

Fkselmfm7

 

Ls ukf rlspulstf ml kulstro orafkesho jrlktl f ukf setufieùk ml helmo o lstrås, sek lhdfrao, sl vulcvl pftocùaeif iufkmo sl hfkelstf lk uk plreomo procokafmo y ml jorhf irùkeif alklrfkmo ekiokvlkelktls ekiokvlkelktls lk su vemf mefref por co qul sl ucezfk jærhfios. Fkseocèteios    

Yustfkief ifpfz ml alklrfr uk ljlito trfkquecezfmor lk lc pfielktl, emlfchlktl sek sohkoclkief. ^rlslktfk lk su ifgf ukf lstrlccf vlrml co qul seakeif qul lc jærhfio ls pseiotrùpeio (homucf lc YKI) y qul ls ioktrocfmo i oktrocfmo hlmefktl ukf rliltf hlmeif rltlkemf. Fit÷fk lk lc sestlhf cèhdeio meshekuylkmo cf jukieùk ml cfs klurokfs por cos qul sok mlprlsorls mlc YKI. Dlkzomefzlpekfs7 jærhfios qul alklrfk mlprlseùk lk lc YKI ioho tfhdeåk toclrfkief y mlplkmlkief.

]rfstorkos ml sulöo   

^ulml er fiohpföfmo ml uk iufmro ml fkselmfm. Meiuctfmls f cf borf ml morher qul pulmlk ifusfr i fusfr jæif l erretfieùk. ^ulml slr sèktohf ml otrf pftocoaèf dfsl.

Jærhfios bepkùteios   

Alklrfk sohkoclkief l ekmuilk uk sulöo. Lvetfk qul cf plrsokf ml mlspelrtl jrliulktlhlktl. plrhetlk qul lc pfielktl pulmf morher fc hlkos 1 u 2 borfs.

Yl mevemlk lk7

Jærhfios z7 servlk pfrf qul cfs plrsokfs mulrhfk  zopeicokf y zopcemlk Dlkzomefzlplkeios7 servlk pfrf iufmros ml eksohkeo fiohpföfmos iok fkselmfm. Dlkzomefzlpekfs7       

Iokgukto ml jærhfios qul promuilk ukf ekbedeieùk slclivf ml cf trfksheseùk klrveosf lk lc bepoifhpo y lc sestlhf cèhdeio. ^osllk ljlitos moses-mlplkmelktls. moses-mlplkmelktls. Jærhfios huy ceposocudcls qul ftrfvelsfk cf DBL y cclafk fc f c sestlhf cèhdeio. ^osllk fiieokls fkseocèifs, bepkùifs, rlcfgfktls, husiucfrls y fklpecåpifs. Cos jærhfios sl mejlrlkiefk por su lhpo ml vemf hlmef. ^osllk uk hltfdocesho blpæio y sl lcehekfk prekiepfchlktl por vèf rlkfc. ]lrhekfk lk zfh o cfh.

Corfzlpfh ls ukf lxilpieùk yf qul sl lcehekf por cf jfsl 4 y sl pulml usfr fktl fca÷k mföo blpæio. Hlifkesho ml fiieùk7 Alklrfk uk ljlito ekbedetoreo lk lc sestlhf klrveoso ilktrfc por co qul fit÷fk sodrl rlilptor AFDF, lc iufc plrhetl qul ekarlsl fc ietopcfshf ml cfs klurokfs eok icoruro alklrfkmo ukf beplrpocfrezfieùk ml cf hlhdrfkf por co qul lktrf eok icoruro fc lspfieo ektrfilcucfr y cf slöfc beplrpocfrezfktl ehpeml qul sl alklrl lc ehpucso klrveoso.

 

Dlkzomefzlpekf sl ukl f rlilptor AFDF y plrhetl qul lc klurotrfkshesor ekbedetoreo sl ukf hæs jæiechlktl fc rlilptor por co qul ls uk homucfmor fcoståreio posevo. Ljlitos mlplkmlk ml cfs moses (hlkor f hfyor)7     

Fkseocèios  fktl moses dfgfs. slmfieùk Yulöo Ekioksielkief y iohf Mlprlseùk rlsperftoref y ifrmeovfsiucfr  fktl moses huy fctfs.

Jfrhfioiekåif ml cfs dlkzomefzlpekfs -

^ulmlk ^ulmlk ftrfvl ftrfvlsfr sfr cf pcfilktf pcfilktf y mlslkifml mlslkifmlkfr kfr hfcjor hfcjorhfieok hfieokls ls lk lk lc prehlr prehlr trehlstr trehlstrl. l. Alklrf Alklrf fctlrf fctlrfieo ieokls kls ml jukieo jukieokls kls vet vetfcl fclss mlc mlc klokf klokfto to  sèkmrohl ml fdsklkief, bepofivemfm, bepotokèf, mlprlseùk rlsperftoref, fpklf, cfdeo clporeko, lti. \so \so ioktr ioktrfe fekm kmei eifm fmo o lk hug huglr lrls ls qul qul fhf fhfhf hfkt ktfk fk..

]elhpo ml vemf hlmef Iortf murfieùk7 Hemfzocfh ls uk jærhfio jærhfio slmfktl(¿ lkl ukf vemf hlmef hlmef ml 4-9 borfs. Ektlrhlmef7 fcfprfzocfh (:-4>) y corfzlpfh (5-44). ^rocokafmf7 icokfzlpfh (44-99) y mefzlpfh (4>-6>>)  posllk ljlitos fkiokvucsevos.

Ekmeifieokls tlrfpåuifs ↔ ]rftfh ]rftfhelk elkto to ml cf fkselm fkselmfm fm  gukto iok otrfs ektlrvlkieokls0 ko sl procokaf por hfs ml 4-= slhfkfs. ↔ Ylmfieùk  fklstlsef sufvl lk proilsos iortos. ↔ Ekmu Ekmuii iieù eùk k mlc mlc sulö sulöo o ↔ Tl Tlcf cfgf gfkt ktll husi husiuc ucfr fr  mefzlpfh ↔ Fk Fkl lpe pecå cåp pio ios. s. ↔ Ioktro Ioktrocc ml lstfmo lstfmoss ml fdskl fdsklkie kieff faumf. faumf. Tlfiieokls fmvlrsfs Yohkoclkief y iokjuseùk (ljlito rlsfif) Ftfxef lk fctfs moses (ekioormekfieùk hotorf kf). Meshekuieùk ml cf hlhoref fktl uk uso procokafmo. ^rlifuieokls Eksuielkief blpæif7 jærhfios klilsetfk hltfdocezfrsl y fktl lstl ifso sl lcehekfk ml jorhf clktf, bfy uk hfyor ljlito jfrhfiocùaeio y toxeio. Yl potlkief lc ljlito mlprlsor mlc YKI iok fcioboc y otros jærhfios.  ljlitos ehprlmliedcls. Ektlrfiieokls jfrhfiocùaeifs iok fkfcåraeios. Alklrfk mlplkmlkief seif y pseiocùaeif.

 

Fktl ukf rlrfmf fdruptf (TFH po L). Fc posllr ljlitos heorlcfgfktls pulmlk ifusfr ekiokklkief lk pfielktls slkecls. Jærhfios ml iortf murfieùk pulmlk alklrfr mlplkmlkief. ]oclrfkief7 Tlmuiieùk ml cf rlspulstf icèkeif, lk iufkto murfieùk y ljlivemfm por co qul ls klilsfreo suder cf moses. Korhfs pfrf lvetfr o meshekuer cf mlplkmlkief f dlkzomefilpekf Fmhekestrfr cf hlkor moses posedcl. Murfktl lc hlkor lhpo posedcl. Ko susplkmlr ml jorhf fdruptf.

Ektoxeifieùk por dlkzomefzlpekfs Jcuhfzlkeco7 Ls uk fktfaokestf iohplvo ml cf dlkzomefzlpekf iok fctf fkemfm por lc rlilptor AFDF. Yl ucezf pfrf rlvlrr cf slmfieùk mldemf f cfs dlkzomefzlpekfs murfktl cf fklstlsef o pfrf trftfr f plrsokfs ektoxeifmfs por lstl jærhfio. Yl fmhekestrf por vèf pfrlktlrfc

Faokestfs mlc rlilptor AFDF

Bepkùios ko dlkzomefzlplkeios 

    

Jfiecetfk qul lc AFDF sl ukf fc rlilptor, plrhelkmo qul lktrl eok icoruro alklrfkmo ukf beplrpocfrezfieùk, meshekuylkmo meshekuylkmo cf jukieùk mlc YKI)? ifusfkmo uk ljlito slmfktl. Yoco sl odlkl ljlito bepkùio y posllk hlkos TFHs qul cos dlkzomefzlplkeios. Yervlk pfrf trftfr cos trfstorkos mlc sulöo. posllk ljlito fkseocèio, rlcfgfktl husiucfr (vlktfgf lk pfielktls slkecls) ke fk iokvucseokfktls. Ko posllk ljlitos ehportfktls ml toclrfkief o eksohkeo ml rldotl. Jærhfios  zocpemlh y zopeicokf

Wocpemlh



Bepkùio ml iortf murfieùk y ræpemo ljlito. Fmhekestrfieùk orfc. Zlktf iok rliltf håmeif rltlkemf.

 

Yek sohkoclkief rlsemufc. Ljlito hæxeho ml 5> hekutos.

 

 

 

Fcehlktos meshekuylk y lkclktlilk su fdsorieùk y ljlito. Hltfdocetos ekfivos lcehekfmos por vèf rlkfc.

Wopeicokf     

Bepkùio fmhekestrfmo por vèf orfc. Jærhfio ceposocudcl. Deomespokedecemfm ml 1%  ls rlmuiemf por fcehlktos. Yl fmhekestrf 6 o 4 vlils fc mèf iok ukf moses ekmevemufcezfmf (sl pfrtl iok cf moses hèkehf).

Tlfiieokls fmvlrsfs7      

Yohkoclkief (plqulöf slksfieùk fc ekeieo mlc trftfhelkto). Beplrtlkseùk moses mlplkmelktl. ]fqueifrmef (fc ekeieo mlc trftfhelkto). Mesjukieùk slxufc (eaufc qul uoxlkf y ietfcoprfh) Iokspfieùk clvl. Ekjrliulktls7 eksohkeo, xlrostohèf, veseùk dorrosf, fkselmfm.

 

Alklrfcemfmls ml cos fktemlprlsevos  

    

Ljlito rltfrmfmo (6>-6< mèfs). Moseifieùk Mose ifieùk ekmevemufcezf ekmevemufcezfmf mf (deomespoke (deomespokedecem decemfm) fm)   sl lvetfk lvetfk moses h÷cpcls h÷cpcls pfrf fslaurfr moses. Ko sok ljlivos lk tomos cos pfielktls. Ko bfy mejlrlkiefs ehportfktls lk lifief plro se lk cos ljlitos fmvlrsos. Fmlhæs ml cf mlprlseùk, sl ucezfk lk uk arfk k÷hlro ml trfstorkos psequeætreios. Yl rlrfk clktfhlktl pfrf alklrfr uk ljlito fdrupto (sl prlslktf hfs lk EYTY). Jcuoxlkf lkl ukf vemf hlmef ml 4 f 9 mèfs (4> mèfs pfrf cedlrfrsl iohpcltfhlktl.

Jfsls ml fiieùk ml cos fktemlprlsevos

Moses dfgfs  fuhlkto arfmufc  moses tlrfpåuif.  

^lreomo ml cftlkief7 murf ml 6> f 6< mèfs y lk lc sl odslrvfk cos ljlitos sliukmfreos. ^lreomo fkmlprlsevo7 sl ekeief fproxehfmfhlktl f cfs 4 slhfkfs y sl hfklkl murfktl lc lhpo.

Tlfiieokls fmvlrsfs iohukls f tomos cos arupos     

Mesjukieùk slxufc  EYTY (uoxlkf y ietfcoprfh). ^u ^ulm lmlk lk alkl alklrf rf fuhl fuhlkt kto o ml mlcc pl plso so fc ekmu ekmuie ierr fp fpl lto to   F]I (fhetrep (fhetrepce cekf kf l Eheprfhekf). Yè Yèkm kmro rohl hl ml fds fdskl klki kief ef fktl fktl uk rlr rlro o fdru fdrupt pto o   Kfuslfs, Kfuslfs, voheto, vårao, vårao, klrveosesho. Fkmlprlsevos qul posllk lc hesho hlifkesho ml fiieùk ko sl hlzicfk yf qul cos ljlitos sl potlkiefk ml jorhf lxilsevf Yèkmro Yèk mrohl hl slrot slrotoke okekår kåraeio aeio77 ldrl, ldrl, kæuslf kæuslfs, s, vùheto vùhetos, s, iokvuc iokvucseo seokls kls,, tlhdco tlhdcorls rls..  fmhekestrfieùk ml 4 o hfs fkmlprlsevos fc hesho lhpo y qul poslfk lc hesho hlifkesho ml fiieùk.

 

]rfstorkos pseiùteios ^seioses7   

Lstfmo hlktfc qul supokl cf plrmemf mlc ioktfito iok cf rlfcemfm. Fctlrfieokls ml cf plrilpieùk, plksfhelkto y ml cf emlfieùk. Cf plrsokf pulml tlklr mlcereos y fcuiekfieokls.

Lkjlrhlmfmls pseiùifs7    

Lsquezojrlkef ]rfstorko lsquezofjlivo ]rfstorkos mlcerfktls ]OI

Lsquezojrlkef       

]epo ml pseioses. ^l ^lrm rmem emff ml io iokt ktfit fito o io iok k cf rl rlfc fcem emfm fm,, fc fcui uiek ekfie fieok okls ls,, mlce mlcere reos os,, fc fctl tlrf rfieù ieùk k mlc mlc plksfhelkto. Yl mefakosif iufkmo sl prlslktfk 4 o hæs sèktohfs por uk plreomo ml lhpo. Cos jærhfios ko iurfk plro se meshekuylk cf ektlksemfm ml cos sèktohfs y sl mlhorfk lk pomlr alklrfr lc ljlito fkpseiùio. sèktohfs fs posevos posevos  (mlcereos, fcuiekfieokls y farlsevemfm) ml cf lkjlrhlmfm sl Cos sèktoh alklrfk por uk lxilso ml mopfhekf lk lc ærlf æ rlf hlsocèhdeif. Cos sèktohfs klafvos (trestl, mlsioklitfmo y rltrfèmo) sl mldlk f ukf meshekuieùk ml cf mopfhekf lk cf zokf hlsoiorifc iok uk lxilso ml slrotokekf. Lxestlk jærhfios qul dcoqulfk rlilptorls ml mopfhekf lk lc YKI pfrf ioktrocfr sèktoh sèk tohfs fs posev posevos os ml uk pfielk pfielktl, tl, sek lhdfra lhdfrao, o, pfrf pfrf cos sèktoh sèktohfs fs klafv klafvos os sl klilsetf uk jærhfio qul dcoqull rlilptorls ml slrotokekf.

Jærhfios fkpseiùios peios o ml prehlrf alklrfieùk Hlifkesh Hlifk esho o ml fiieùk fiieùk77 Dcoqul Dcoqulfk fk rlilp rlilptor torls ls ml mopfhe mopfhekf kf lvetfk lvetfkmo mo cf mestre mestredui duieùk eùk ml cf klurotrfksheseùk lk lc YKI.  ioktrocfk sektohftocoaèf posevf. Jærhfios fkpseiùios fpeios o ml slaukmf alklrfieùk Hlifkesho ml fiieùk7 Hlifkesho fiieùk7 fpfrtl fpfrtl ml dcoqulfr dcoqulfr rlilptorls rlilptorls mopfhekåraeios mopfhekåraeios tfhdeåk dcoqulfk rlilptorls ml slrotokekf  ioktrocfk sektohftocoaèf posevf y klafvo.

 

Fkpseiùios7

Icæsei Icæ seios os o peios peios7 posllk posllk ljlito ljlitoss ml dcoqul dcoqulo o ml rlilp rlilptor torls ls mopfhe mopfhekår kåraeio aeios. s. \cezf \cezfk k

pre prekiep kiepfch fchlkt lktll Icorpr Icorprohf ohfxek xekff (jærhf (jærhfio io slmfkt slmfktl), l), Bfcopl Bfcoplrem remoc oc (l (ljli jlito to cfr cfrao ao pcfzo pcfzo por fmhe fmheke kest strf rfie ieùk ùk ektr ektrfh fhus usiu iucf cfr) r),, Mr Mrop oplr lrem emoc oc (fkl (fklst stls lsei eio) o),, ujl ujlkf kfze zekf kf y Wu Wuic icop oplk lkx xoc oc (fctlrkfvos f cf Icorprohfzekf y Bfcoplremoc).  Fpeios7  dcoqul dcoqulfk fk rlilpt rlilptorl orlss mopfhe mopfhekår kåraei aeios os y ml slroto slrotokek kekff (lk iortlz iortlzff prljro prljroktf ktfc). c).

Ioktrocfk sèktohfs posevos y klafvos. Icozfpekf (lc hlgor), Tesplremokf, Ocfkzfpekf y Vulfpekf. Jfrhfioiekåteif ml Fktepseiùteios

Fdsorieùk7   

Ls por vèf orfc, sek lhdfrao, huibos ml lstos jærhfios prlslktfk lc ljlito mlc prehlr pfso blpæio por co qul sl fdsordlk ml jorhf ekiohpcltf. eki ohpcltf.  moses ekmevemufcezfmfs. Yl fdso fdsord rdlk lk ml du dulk lkff hfkl hfklrf rf po porr vèf vèf or orfc fc pl plro ro po posl sllk lk me mejl jlrl rlki kief efss lk cf deomespokedecemfm. Cfs jorhuc jorhucfs fs ekylit ekylitfdc fdcls ls ml fiieùk fiieùk procok procokafm afmff pulmlk pulmlk ifusfr ifusfr fca÷k fca÷k dcoqul dcoqulo o ml rlilptorls ml 9 f : hlsls mlspuås ml cf ÷chf ekyliieùk. por pfrtl ml cos pfielktls.

alklrfk

iuhpcehelkto

Mestreduieùk7  

Jærhfios huy ceposocudcls, sl uklk f protlèkfs pcfshæifs, sl mestreduylk por tomo kulstro iulrpo y ftrfvelsfk cf DBL. Mldl lxesr prlifuieùk lk pfielktls odlsos, lhdfrfzfmfs y cfitfktls.

Hltfdocesho7  

Cf arfk hfyorèf sl hltfdocezf por jfsl 6 (hlmefmo por lc ietoiroho ^=). Lxestlk fcaukos jærhfios qul pulmlk ekbeder o ekfivfr fc ietoiroho ^=, por co qul lc fkpseiùio murf hfs y sl lcehekf hfs clkto, fuhlktfkmo lc relsao ml rlfiieokls fmvlrsfs. Fktl ukf ekmuiieùk mlc ietoiroho cos jærhfios sl lcehekfk hæs ræpemo por co qul lxesrèf ukf pårmemf mlc ljlito jfrhfiocùaeio.

 

Fktepseiùteios icæseios

Hlifkesho ml fiieùk7 dcoqulfk rlilptorls mopfhekåraeios. Jærhfios eklsplièios (pulmlk dcoqulfr rlilptorls ml filciocekf l bestfhekf) Icorprohfzekf   

^osll ukf jukieùk slmfktl. ×c pfrf pseioses, lxietfieùk, faetfieùk y farlsevemfm (sèktohfs posevos). Dcoqulf rlilptorls M4, H6, H4 (filciocekf), B6 (bestfhekf), fcjf 6, fcjf 4, >%. TFHs7 fkorlx TFHs7 fkorlxef, ef, pårmem pårmemff ml plso, plso, kæuslf kæuslfs, s, voheto voheto,, mefrrl mefrrlf, f, sohkoc sohkoclki lkief, ef, drfmei drfmeifrm frmef, ef, mesplpsef. Hlhfkkf 

Ftrfvelsf dfrrlrf blhftolkiljæceif.

 

Lvetf trfksheseùk mlc acutfhfto. ^rlvelkl lc mltlreoro y cf hulrtl ml cfs klurokfs. Fmhekestrfieùk por vèf orfc.  deomespokedecemfm ml 6>>%. Lcehekfieùk por vèf rlkfc.  pB fcifceko rlmuil lcehekfieùk. TFHs7 faetfieùk, ekiokklkief urekfref, mefrrlf, eksohkeo.

  

 

Jfrhfiocoaèf mlc mocor 

Cf OHY icfseif f cos jærhfios lk7 





Arup Arupo o 67 Fkfc Fkfcaå aåse seio ioss ml fiie fiieùk ùk plrejåreif. Arup Arupo o 47 Fkfc Fkfcaå aåse seios ios ilkt ilktrf rfcl clss mådecls. Arup Arupo o 97 Fkfc Fkfcaå aåse seios ios ilkt ilktrf rfcl clss julrtls.

]rftfhelkto jfrhfiocùaeio mlc mocor arfvl l ektlkso Emlkifr cf ifusf y lc po ml mocor.  ¿clvl, arfvl o ektlkso? Ekmevemufcezfr lc trftfhelkto (jærhfio, moses, pfutf, vèf ml fmhekestrfieùk). \cezfr fsoiefieokls jfrhfiocùaeifs iufkmo slf klilsfreo. ^rlvlker selhprl cf fpfreieùk ml ljlitos sliukmfreos.

Jærhfios Opeoemls



Yustfkiefs quèheifs sektlzfmfs f pfrr ml ukf fhfpocf y qul posllk uk lifz pomlr fkfcaåseio. Yok huy ceposocudcls y sl pulmlk fmhekestrfr por vèf orfc, lpemurfc, EH, EZ. Opeæilos sl oreaekfk f pfrr ml cos opeoemls. Fit÷fk sodrl rlilptorls opeoemls (mestreduemos f co cfrao mlc YKI) fc eaufc qul cfs



lkmorkfs (sustfkiefs qul lshucfk lstos rlilptorls pfrf alklrfr fiieùk fkfcaåseif). Lstos jærhfios meshekuylk cf trfksheseùk klrveosf ml mocor mlsml tlgemos bfief lc YKI.

  

]epos ml rlilptorls rlilpto rls lshucfmos lshucfmo s por Opeoemls 7 (faokestfs) Alklrfk fklstlsef (meshekuieùk ektlksf mlc mocor) y ljlitos fmvlrsos. Lxestlk faokestfs totfcls y pfriefcls. 

 

Hu  ljlito fkfcaåseio y fmvlrsos jrliulktls f kevlc ml cf jrliulkief rlsperftoref, ektlskfc, lti. Mlctf @

Hlifkesho ml fiieùk7 Beplrpocfrezfk hlhdrfkfs pfrf ekbeder f klurokfs post sekæpifs.

 

Ielrrfk fcaukos ifkfcls ml ifcieo meshekuylkmo cf iohukeifieùk lktrl klurokfs. Yl alklrf alklrf fkfcal fkfcalsef sef,, mlprls mlprlseùk eùk rlsper rlsperfto ftoref ref (meiu (meiuctf ctfm m lk ioktrf ioktrfiieù iieùk k ml husiuc husiucftu fturf) rf),, mlplkmlkief seif y lujoref.

Jfrhfioiekåteif ml opeoemls

Horkf, Jlktfkeco, ^lmekf Mestreduieùk7   

Zfrefdcl ukeùk f protlèkfs. Fcifkzf ræpemfs iokilktrfieokls lk lc YKI, puchokls, bèafmo, dfzo. ^ulml ^ul ml fiuhucfrs fiuhucfrsll lk husiuc husiuco o y lk tlg tlgemo emo fmeposo. fmeposo.   pfielktls odlsos klilsetfk moses hfyorls.

Hltfdocesho7 

Yo Yok k su sust stfk fkie iefs fs cepo ceposo socu cudc dcls ls qu qull sl hltf hltfdo doce cezf zfk k alkl alklrf rfch chlk lktl tl po porr jfsl jfsl 4 (iokguafieokls) por co qul lklk hlkorls ektlrfiieokls iok otros jærhfios.

Lxirlieùk7 

^or vèf blpftodecefr y urekfref.

Ektlrfiieokls ml opeoemls7 Klafvfs7 fc slr fmhekestrf Klafvfs7 fmhekestrfmos mos iok mlprlsorl mlprlsorlss mlc YKI (dlkzomefi (dlkzomefilpekf) lpekf),, fkmlprlse fkmlprlsevos vos treièiceios y mroafs fkpseiùifs. ^osevfs7 fc slr fmhekestrfmos gukto f fkfcaåseios qul sl alklrf seklraef. trfhfmoc.

  pfrfiltfhoc

y

Horkf 

Yustfkief ceposocudcl.

 

Fmhekestrfieùk por vèf orfc, EH, EZ.   por vèf orfc ls vfrefdcl (ljlito (ljlito mlc prehlr pfso). Ljlitos f moses mlplkmelktl.

Fmhekestrfieùk lktrl < f 6> ha por vèf orfc promuil7 Mlsfpfreieùk ml mocor o fctf meshekuieùk ml lstl. Mlsfpfreieùk ml lstrås y tlkseùk klrveosf. Cealrf sohkoclkief iok slksfieùk ml pclketum, ifcemlz iorporfc y f vlils prureto lk cf ifrf y slqulmfm lk cf doif. Fmhekestrfieùk moses mlplkmelktl7 ^osll uk ljlito slmfvo qul mlprehl cf ftlkieùk y iokilktrfieùk. Mlprlseùk rlsperftoref.  hæs jrliulktl f fctfs moses y por vèf pfrlktlrfc. Alklrf ifhdeos ml lstfmo mlc ækeho lk pfielktls

 

 

Lujoref7 ektlkso delklstfr.  mlplkmlkief. Mesjoref7 slksfieùk ml fkselmfm, helmo y fkausf.

Kevlcls tùxeios pulmlk alklrfr7    

Mlprlseùk ifrmeorrlsperftoref. Iefkoses. Hemrefses. Hulrtl.

TFHs hæs jrliulktls7 



    

Kfus Kfuslf lfss y vùhe vùheto tos. s.   jrliulktl fc usfr opeoemls fc ekeieo mlc trftfhelkto y lk pfielktls fhducftoreos, lstos sèktohfs sok trftfdcls iok fklhåios (mohplremokf y hltoicoprfhemf). Ls Lstrl trlöeh öehelk elkto. to.   lshu lshucfie cfieùk ùk ml rlilpt rlilptorl orlss po hu bfil bfil qul cf husiucf husiucftur turff ektlskfc mlgl ml ioktrflrsl ioho tfhdeåk cf vlgeaf y vèfs urekfrefs. Heoses.  ^upecf pukjorhl. Mlprlseùk rlsperftoref  f fctfs moses. ^rureto  slksfieùk ml peifzùk (prekiepfchlktl iok jlktfkeco). Mefjorlses fuhlkto ml sumorfieùk. Lk ifsos rfros sl alklrf beplrtlkseùk ektrfirfklfc l bepotlkseùk posturfc.

Jlktfkeco      

Hfyor potlkief fkfcaåseif Hfyor fkfcaåseif qul cf horkf.   hesho ljlito iok ukf moses huibo hlkor. Fmhekestrfieùk pfrlktlrfc y lk pfribls trfksmårheios. Huy ceposocudcl  arfk plkltrfieùk lk lc YKI. Y KI. Lshucf rlilptorls opeæilos po Hu, @ y Mlctf. Cftlkief ml =-< hek por vèf pfrlktlrfc y iortf murfieùk ml ljlito (6-4 borfs). Lsifso ljlito ifrmeovfsiucfr y ls ucezfmo prekiepfchlktl lk fklstlsef.

Iomlèkf  

Hlmeifhl Hlmei fhlkto kto lstupl lstupljfi jfielk elktl tl qul pulml pulml alklrf alklrfrr lujore lujoreff lk fct fctfs fs moses moses (fiieù (fiieùk k fktusèalkf). \cezfmf pfrf cf tos y lc hfklgo ml mocor homlrfmo.

]rfhfmoc      

Jærhfio sektåio.  opeæilo. Faokestf mådec ml rlilptorls opeoemls.  sl ucezf fktls ml fmhekestrfr horkf. Ljlito fkfcaåseio.  mocor homlrfmo (se lc pfrfiltfhoc ko bfil ljlito). Ljlito f kevlc mlc YKI7 Dcoqulf cf rlifptfieùk ml slrotokekf, fctlrf jukieokfhelkto ml korfmrlkfcekf. Fmhekestrfieùk lk iohprehemos y aotfs0 pulml lstfr soco o fsoiefrsl f pfrfiltfhoc. Moses7 -6>> ha vèf orfc = vlils fc mèf.

 

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TFHs7 kæuslfs y vùhetos0 lstrlöehelkto (uso procokafmo), iokvucseokls (fctfs moses y lk keöos).

Ektlrfiieokls7 Iok otros mlprlsorls mlc KI7 dlkzomefilpekfs, fkpseiùios, lti. Ml po dlklieosfs fsoiefmfs f pfrfiltfhoc (hlgor ljlito fkfcaåseio). Duprlkorkf    

Ljlito fkfcaåseio Ljlito fkfcaåseio sehecfr sehecfr f Horkf. Horkf.   hæs potlktl potlktl (sl (sl klilsetf klilsetf hlkos hlkos moses) moses) plro hlkos lifz. Faokestf pfriefc ml cos rlilptorls u. Fmhekestrfieùk trfksmårheif. ^rovoif hlkos mesjoref y ljlitos fmvlrsos ml horkf.

]oclrfkief y mlplkmlkief jfrhfiocùaeif7 

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]oclrfkief ]oclrf kief lk lc lj ljlit lito o fkfcaå fkfcaåsei seio, o, slmfk slmfktl tl y rlsper rlsperfto ftoreo reo por co qul sl rlquelrl hfs moses. ^ulml lxesr toclrfkief iruzfmf. Mlplkmlkief seif7 sèkmrohl ml fdsklkief (hemrefses, ldrl, sumorfieùk, lti.)

Fktfaokestfs opeoemls7

Dcoqulfk cos ljlitos ml cos opeoemls Kfcoxokf7    

Fktfaokestf puro iok fkemfm por cos 9 pos ml rlilptorls. Fmhekestrfieùk por vèf pfrlktlrfc. Tæpemf ekvlrseùk ml ljlito jfrhfiocùaeio. Yl ucezf prekiepfchlktl pfrf cf mlprlseùk rlsperftoref y pfrf mltlitfr cf fmeiieùk.

Kfctrlxokf7   

Yehecfr f cf Kfcoxokf plro murf hæs lhpo (6> borfs). Fmhekestrfieùk por vèf pfrlktlrfc y orfc. ×c lk toxeiùhfkos.

Fklstlsef

^lrmemf ml cf rlfivemfm ml uk tlgemo jrlktl f lshucos mocorosos ml jorhf coifc o alklrfc. Fklståseio coifc7 

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Dcoqulf ml jorhf rlvlrsedcl Dcoqulf rlvlrsedcl cf iokmuiieùk iokmuiieùk ml cos ehpucsos klrveosos klrveosos plrejåreios. plrejåreios. dcoqulfk ifkfcls ml someo. Yoco fjlitfk f cfs klurokfs prùxehfs fc cuafr ml cf fmhekestrfieùk. Yuprehlk mocor sek mlpreher cf iokielkief.

^osllk hlkos relsaos qul cf fklstlsef alklrfc. ]epos ml fklståseios coifcls7 

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]epo lstlr  

Ljlito jfrhfiocùaeio ls iorto, jærhfios bemrosocudcls. Yl lcehekfk f kevlc mlc pcfshf sfkauèklo y ko sujrlk ml hltfdocesho pfrf lcehekfrsl.  lglhpco7 Dlkzoifèkf.

]epo fhemf7   

Ljlito jfrhfiocùaeio uk blpæio poio hfsyf procokafmo cf dlkzoifèkf. ^osllk uk hltfdocesho qul sok ukqul poio ceposocudcls Cemoifekf (fiieùk iortf) y Dupevfifekf (fiieùk cfraf).

Jfrhfioiekåif ml fklståseios coifcls Fdsorieùk7 Ml Mlpl plkm kmll ml cf zo zokf kf ml ekyl ekyliie iieùk ùk/v /vfs fsiu iucf cfre rezf zfie ieùk ùk,, ml cf vè vèff ml fmhe fmheke kest strf rfie ieùk ùk y ml cf ceposocudecemfm mlc jærhfio. Mestreduieùk7 -

]epo ]epo lstlr7 lstlr7 ls ekseak ekseakei eifkt fktll porqul porqul sl hltfd hltfdoce ocezf zf huy ræpem ræpemo o fplkfs fplkfs cclaf cclaf f cf sfkarl sfkarl y sl lxirltfk por cf orekf. ]epo ]epo fhemf7 fhemf7 ftrfv ftrfvels elsff cf DBL DBL y pcfilk pcfilktf, tf, sl sl fiuhuc fiuhucff lk husiu husiuco co y puchù puchùk. k.  hfyorls TFHs.

Lcehekfieùk7 -

]epo lstlr7 lstlr7 hlmefkt hlmefktll cf lkzehf lkzehf pslumo pslumoiocekl ioceklstlrf stlrfsf sf sfkauè sfkauèklf klf f hltfdoceto hltfdocetoss ekfivos ekfivos qul sl lxirltfk por cf orekf. ]e ]epo po fhemf fhemfs7 s7 hltfd hltfdoc ocez ezfi fieù eùk k blpæ blpæi iff f hltf hltfdo doceceto toss qul qul sl lxirl lxirltf tfk k por orekf orekf y prekiepfchlktl vèf blpftodecefr.

Ljlitos fmvlrsos7 Lk lc YKI7 slmfieùk, hfrlo, fctlrfieokls vesufcls y fumevfs.  ceafmfs f moses. Ifrmeotoxeiemfm7 ^ulmlk dcoqulfr f cfs iåcucfs ioktræicls mlc iorfzùk alklrfkmo drfmeifrmef y pfro ifrmefio lk fctfs moses o lk pfielktls qul rlspokmfk jæiechlktl Fklståseios coifcls7

Dlkzoifèkf    

Fklståseio coifc (tùpeio) ml po lstlr. ^osll ukf murfieùk iortf.  4>-4< hekutos hæxeho. Ekeieo ml ljlito lk 6 hekuto. TFHY ml jorhf coifc7 prureto, lretlhf, lmlhf, mocor (ekjrliulktl), mlprlseùk (vèf seståheif).

Cemoifèkf   

Fklståseio coifc ml po fhemf Fmhekestrfieùk por vèf EZ, tùpeif, alcls, ukaólktos, vèf lpemurfc, trfksmårheif. ^osll ukf murfieùk ml 6-4 borfs.

 

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Yl pulm pulmll uce ucezf zfrr lk ifso ifsoss ml blrp blrpls ls,, fkls fklstl tlse seff lk omok omokto toco coaè aèff (f (fso soief iefmo mo io iok k lpekljrekf pfrf procokafr lc ljlito por vfsoiokstreiieùk), lti.

\so tlrfpåuio7 Fklstlsef suplriefc7 Fit÷f f kevlc ml rlilptorls slksevos, fklstlsefkmo pelc y huiosf lk ifso ml clseokls ml jorhf coifc.  Cemoifèkf ml uso ùio, ùpio, alc, lti. TFHs7 

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Fc ucezfrcf lk cf doif pulml alklrfr prureto, slqulmfm duifc y slksfieùk ml ifcor. (ml jorhf topeif lxestlk poios ljlitos fmvlrsos). Fc fmhekestrfrcf vef ektrfvfsiucfr pulml ftrfvlsfr cf DBL, cclafr fc YKI y alklrfr tlhdcorls, faetfieùk, lxietfieùk, hfrlos y lk moses huy fctfs iokvucseokls. ^ulml alklrfr tfhdeåk ketus (peto lk lc oèmo), drfmeifrmef (mlprehl iokmuiieùk lcåitreif mlc iorfzùk), bepotlkseùk.  mlplkmelktl ml vèf ml fmhekestrfieùk.

Dupevfifekf     

Fklståseio coifc ml po fhemf. ^osll ukf fiieùk procokafmf iok uk ekeieo ræpemo. ^osll uk hltfdocesho blpæio. Ls ÷c pfrf lc dcoqulo lpemurfc (gukto iok uk opeoeml), ieruaèfs hlkorls, pfielktls qulhfmos, lti. TFHs7 pulml mlslkifmlkfr faetfieùk, lxietfieùk, hfrlo, veseùk dorrosf, kæuslfs, tlhdcorls y lk ifsos slvlros iokvucseokls y iocfpso ifrmeovfsiucfr.

Fklståseio alklrfc7 Alklrf ljlitos sodrl lc YKI. Yo Yok k jæ jærh rhfi fios os uce ucezf zfmo moss pfrf pfrf supr supreh eher er ml jo jorh rhff rlvl rlvlrs rsed edcl cl co coss lsh lshuc ucos os moco mocoro roso sos, s, meshekuylkmo cf trfsheseùk lcåitreif. Lstf ifrfitlrezfmo por bepkoses, fkfcalsef, protliieùk klurovlaltfvf y hocemfm. Cos ljlitos klilsfreos sl iokseaulk fc iohdekfr sustfkiefs fkseocèifs (dlkzomefzlpekfs), fklståseios vocæcls o EZ, opeoemls (horkf, jlktfkeco) iok mesktos kevlcls o hlifkeshos ml fiieùk. Ljlitos sodrl lc sestlhf ifrmeovfsiucfr7 Alklrfk mlprlseùk Alklrfk mlprlseùk ifrmeovfsiucfr, ifrmeovfsiucfr, rlmuiieùk rlmuiieùk mlc afsto ifrmefio ifrmefio y meshekuieù meshekuieùk k ml cf prlseùk prlseùk frtlrefc hlmef. Ljlito sodrl lc fpfrfto rlsperftoreo7 Alklrf mlprlseùk rlsperftoref. Jærhfios fklståseios7 Zèf ekbfcftoref (afsls o cequemo vocæcls)

Ylvourfko 

Cequemo vocæc qul sl trfksjorhf lk afs.

 

    

Fmhekestrfmo por ukf hfsifreccf. ^osllk uk ljlito jfrhfiocùaeio ræpemo y sl lcehekf huy ræpemo (Zèf puchokfr). Ko sl iokoil lc hlifkesho ml fiieùk iok icfremfm. Moses mlplkmelktl pulml alklrfr mlprlseùk ifrmefif ektlksf y puchokfr. Yl ucezf lk fmuctos y keöos.

Ùxemo ketroso   

Afs fmhekestrfmo f trfvås ml hfsifreccf. Ljlito mlprlsor, fkfcaåseio y fklståseio (hlkor ifkmfm).  klilsetf slr iohdekfmo iok otrfs sustfkiefs. Ljlito ml fiieùk ræpemo (pfr ml hekutos), ko sujrl hltfdocesho y sl lcehekf iok cf heshf rfpemlz y vèf.

Zèf ektrfvlkosf7

^ropojoc      

Fklståseio ml po bepkùio- slmfktl. Ekeieo ml fiieùk ræpemf (9> slaukmos). Ls uk mlprlsor ifrmeovfsiucfr, bepotlksor y pulml alklrfr drfmeifrmef. Yl ucezf iohdekfmo iok otrfs sustfkiefs. ^osll hltfdocesho blpæio y lcehekfieùk rlkfc. TFHs7 alklrf bepotlkseùk (pulml slr slvlrf), frrethefs, drokiolspfsho (iuemfmo iok pfielktls iok prodclhfs rlsperftoreos), tos, vùhetos, iokvucseokls.

@ltfhekf        

Fkfcaåseio y fklståseio huy potlktl. Jærhfio huy ceposocudcl.  pulml fiuhucfrsl lk pfielktls odlsos. Ljlito uk poio hfs clkto (4-< hekutos ml ekeieo ml fiieùk). ^romuil fklstlsef mesoiefvf.  ko bfy mocor plro lc pfielktl lstf ioksielktl. Fuhlktf cf jrliulkief ifrmefif y cf prlseùk frtlrefc.  beplrtlkseùk y tfqueifrmef. Ko mlprehl cf rlsperfieùk f moses tlrfpåuif. TFHs7 lxietfieùk y fcuiekfieokls fc mlsplrtfr, vùhetos, sefcorrlf, cfarehlo, tlhdcorls, iokvucseokls, tfqueifrmef, fpklf, beplrtlkseùk, lti. ^u ^ulm lmll alkl alklrf rfrr uk fuhl fuhlkt kto o lk cf rlsp rlspul ulst stff vf vfsi siuc ucfr fr plre plrejå jåre reif, if, lhpl lhplor orfr fr cf beplrtlkseùk puchokfr, frtlrefc, lti.