Farmacologia de La Dexametasona

 

’

@ÐB EFI ANHFLUFL@QNB EFI [FQß? 1;; @ÐBX EF I@ NLEF[FLEFLHN@–  FXHVFI@ EF HNFLHN@X EF I@ X@IVE J@HVIU@E EF CFENHNL@ GVC@L@

H@Q@UVI@ UFC@? J@QC@HBIBDÃ@ EF I@ EFW@CFU@XBL@

FXUVEN@LUF? Ubrrfs Hg`u, X`cnr @iafrtb

EBHFLUF? Er`. @lerf` Hgucafs Gu`c`l

 ‘

NH@  [FQß 1;10

 

 

EFENH@UBQN@  @ lufstrbs p`erfs p`erfs y ebhfltfs, pbr pbr arnle`rlbs su duã` y s`aneurã` fl fi efs`rrbiib efs`rrbii b ef fstf tr`a`ob, eur`ltf tbeb fstf hnhib t`ltb pfrsbl`i hbcb prbjfsnbl`i 

 

 

@DQ@EFHNCNFLUB  @i ebhfltf, ` qunfl qunfl hblsnefr`cbs hblsnefr`cbs ul` pfrsbl` cuy prbjfsnbl`i sbarf tbeb ef qunfl `ecnr`cbs su nltfindflhn` y dr`l h`ine`e guc`l`.

 

NLENHF EF HBLUFLNEB H@Q@UVI@ ............................................. ................................................................... ............................................ ............................................ ...................................... ................0 NLENHF EF HBLUFLNEB ..................................................... ............................................................................ ............................................. .............................. ........ 5 H@[NUVIB N  ‘ H@XB HINLNHB .................................... .......................................................... ............................................ ...................................... ................6 0.

[rfsflt`hnøl efi p`hnfltf .......................................... ................................................................ ............................................ ........................... ..... 6

1. 8.

Xndlbs y sãltbc`s ............................................ ................................................................... ............................................ ..................................... ................6 [rufa`s ef en`dlbstnhb .......................................... ................................................................. ............................................. .............................. ........ 6

5.

Jnsnbp`tbibdã` ef ef i` fljfrcfe`e........................ fljfrcfe`e............................................... .............................................. .................................. ...........6

6.

En`dlbstnhb jnl`i ........................................... .................................................................. ............................................. ......................................... ...................:

:.

Ur`t`cnfltb................................................ Ur`t`cnfltb....................................................................... ............................................. ............................................ ........................ :

H@[NUVIB NN  ‘ C@QHB UFBQNHB ..................................... ........................................................... ............................................. ............................... ........ 4 0.

1.

8.

J`rc`hbquncnh` ........................................... .................................................................. ............................................. ......................................... ...................4 0.0.

J`cnin` quãcnh` .......................................... ................................................................. ............................................ ..................................... ................4

0.1.

Fstruhtur` quãcnh` ..................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................. .............................. ........ 4

0.8.

Lbcarf Dflîrnhb .......................................... ............................................................... ............................................ ................................... ............4

0.5.

Lbcarfs hbcfrhn`ifs .......................................... ................................................................ ............................................ ........................... ..... 7

J`rc`hbhnlîtnh` ............................................ ................................................................... ............................................. ......................................... ...................7 1.0.

Zã` ef `ecnlnstr`hnøl .................... .......................................... ............................................ ............................................ ........................... ..... 7

1.1.

Ebsns ............................................ .................................................................. ............................................ ............................................. ............................... ........ 7

1.8.

[rfsflt`hnøl y hblhfltr`hnøl ef Efx`cft`sbl` fl [frÿ ...................... .............................. ........ >

1.5.

@asbrhnøl ............................................ .................................................................. ............................................ ............................................ ........................ >

1.6.

Enstrnauhnøl ............................................ ................................................................... ............................................. ......................................... ...................>

1.:.

Cft`abinscb ........................................... .................................................................. ............................................. ....................................... .................0;

1.4.

Fincnl`hnøl .......................................... ................................................................ ............................................ ........................................... .....................0;

1.7. 1.>.

H^[ quf ib cft`abinz` ............................................. ................................................................... ........................................... .....................0; Vlnøl ` prbtfãl`s pi`scàtnh`s .......................................... ................................................................. ................................ .........0;

1.0;.

Eur`hnøl ef `hhnøl ........................................... ................................................................. ............................................ ......................... ... 00

1.00.

Unfcpb ef vne` cfen` .......................................... ............................................................... ........................................... ......................00

1.01.

Zã` ef fxhrfhnøl............................................ ................................................................... ............................................. ............................ ...... 00

J`rc`hbenl`cn` ........................................... .................................................................. ............................................. ....................................... .................00 8.0.

5.

Cfh`lnscb ef `hhnøl .......................................... ................................................................ ............................................ ......................... ... 00

J`rc`hbhinlnh` .................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................ ........................................... .....................01 5.0.

Fjfhtbs tfr`pîutnhbs ............................................ .................................................................. ............................................ ......................... ... 01

5.1.

Fjfhtbs `evfrsbs ........................................... ................................................................. ............................................ ................................ ..........01

ANAINBDQ@JÃ@ .................... .......................................... ............................................. ............................................ ............................................. ................................. .........05

 

H@[NUVIB N  ‘ H@XB HINLNHB 0. [rfsflt`hnøl efi p`hnfltf [`hnfltf ef 6 `ðbs ef sfxb c`shuinlb, `huef `i sfrvnhnb ef urdflhn` efi gbspnt`i  @udustb Gfrlàlefz Cflebz` Cflebz` ef Nh`= Nh` = prfsflt`leb enjnhuit`e p`r` rfspnr`r, prfsflhn` prfsflhn` ef snani`lhn` eur`ltf tbe`s fspnr`hnøl y hbl prfsflhn` ef tnr`of= i` c`erf rfjnfrf quf tuvb sfhrfhnblfs pbr i` l`rnz fi sàa`eb, y fi eã` ef `yfr tfln` tbs, if snia`a` fi pfhgb y if hbst`a` cuhgb rfspnr`r, rfspnr`r, `sã cnscb c nscb nlenh` quf fi p`hnfltf tnflf `ltfhfefltfs ef `sc` efsef fi prncfr `ðb ef fe`e, rnlntns `iîrdnh`= su ÿitncb fpnsbenb rfjnrnø g`afr prfsflt`eb ul` hrnsns hrnsns `scàtnh` g`hf ul `ðb fltr`leb pbr fi sfrvnhnb ef fcfrdflhn`.

1. Xndlbs y sãltbc`s Ibs sndlbs prnlhnp`ifs prnlhnp`ifs basfrv`ebs jufrbl en`jbrfsns, `iftfb l`s`i, ebibr fl fi pfhgb, sfls`hnøl ef h`ls`lhnb, prfsflhn` ef snani`lhn`, usb ef cÿshuibs `hhfsbrnbs, jrfhuflhn` rfspnr`tbrn` rfspnr`tbrn` ef 86 rpc y hbl s`tur`hnøl ef bxndflb efi >5%.

8. [rufa`s ef en`dlbstnhb ^` juf prfvn`cfltf en`dlbstnh`eb efsef fi prncfr `ðb ef fe`e.

5. Jnsnbp`tbibdã` ef i` fljfrcfe`e  @ltf ul fstãcuib y` sf` vnrus, `iîrdflbs, fstrîs, `nrf jrnb, t`a`hb b fstncuib efshblbhneb= efshblbhn eb= `ltfs fstbs fstãcuibs sf v` ` prbvbh`r ul` rfspufst` nlji`c`tbrn nlji`c`tbrn` ` fl i` vã` àrf` efi p`hnfltf, fst` rfspufst` nlji`c`tbrn` v` ` fst`r h`r`htfrnz`eb pbr fi nljnitr`eb ef IUg1, c`stbhntbs, fsbsnløjnibs, c`hrøj`dbs, lfutrøjnibs lfutrøjnibs y btrbs. Fl eblef ibs càs ncpbrt`ltfs fl fst` p`tbibdã` sbl ibs IUg1, e`eb ` quf fstbs v`l v `l ` fstncui`r i` prbeuhhnøl ef NdF pbr p`rtf ef i`s hîiui`s A, fst` NdF sf v` ` ulnr ` i` cfcar`l` ef ibs c`stbhntbs dflfr`leb quf fstbs inafrfl ` i` cuhbs` y suacuhbs` ` i` vã` `îrf` (Uràquf`  ‘  arblqunbib tfrcnl`ifs) enjfrfltfs sust`lhn`s, fl eblef ibs càs ncpbrt`ltf efsef fi pultb j`rc`hbiødnhb sbl ibs ifuhbtrnflbs, pfrb t`canîl inafr`l btr`s sust`lhn` hbcb i` gnst`cnl`s, fth. Fst`s sust`lhn`s v`l ` prbvbh`r fl i` vã` v ã` àrf` arblhbhblstrnhhnøl, arblhbhblstrnhhnøl, fefc` fl i` p`rfe ef i`s vã`s `îrf`s y sfhrfhnøl cuhbs`= y fstb fxpinh` pbrquf fi p`hnfltf tnflf enslf`, snani`lhn`s snani`lhn `s quf dflfr`icfltf dflfr`icfltf sbl fspnr`tbrn`s, tbs y bprfsnøl tbr`xnh`.  @i g`afr ul` rfspufst` nlji`c`tbrn` nlji`c`tbrn` fl i`s vã`s àrf`s, sf rfqunfrf us`r hbrtnhbnefs, hbrtnhbnefs, p`r` qufef fst` c`lfr` pbefr suprncnr i` rfspufst` nlji`c`tbrn`= pfrb t`canîl pbefcbs us`r ibs Aft`-1 `dblnst`s hbcb pbr fofcpib fi s`iaut`cbi fstncui`leb i` Arblhbeni`t`hnøl y btrb jàrc`hb ÿtni sfrn` fi arbcurb ef npr`trbpnb (arblhbeni`t`ebr), ibs hu`ifs aibquf`l ibs rfhfptbrfs cush`rnlnhbs ef i` vã` àrf`. Btrb jàrc`hb quf sf

 

pberà utninz`r p`r` fi c`lfob `caui`tbrnb sfrã`l ibs aibquf`ebrfs ef ibs ifuhbtrnflbs ifuhbtrnflbs hbcb pbr fofcpib fi cbltfium`st= `sã hbcb t`canîl pufef us`r jàrc`hb p`r` aibquf`r i` `hhnøl ef i` NdF, hbcb pbr fofcpib fi bc`inzuc`a quf utninz`eb p`r` ibs p`hnfltfs sfvfrbs lb hbltrbi`ebs. hbltrbi`ebs.

6. En`dlbstnhb jnl`i Hrnsns `scàtnh` cbefr`e`.

:. Ur`t`cnfltb Fi tr`t`cnfltb sf rf`inz`r` rf`inz`r` ibs sndunfltfs tr`t`cnfltbs?  

Bxndflbtfr`pn`? XtB1 9 >8%

 

X`iaut`cbi?   CEN hbl hàc`r`? 5 ‘ 0; pujj (C`x 0;) h`e` 1; cnlutbs c nlutbs eur`ltf 0 gbr`.

b

  Lfauinz`eb? ;,06 cd/md (;,;8 ci/md). Cnl 1,6 cd. C`x 6 cd. c d.

b

 

Arbcurb Npr`trbpnb? 1 ebsns (sn (s n lb cfobr` tr`s i` prncfr` ebsns ef s`iaut`cbi)   CEN hbl hàc`r`? 5 pujj.

b

  Lfauinz`eb? 91; md? 16; chd/ebsns. -`ij`-jiubrb y ul sustntuyfltf 0:-`ij`-cftnib). 0:-`ij`-cftnib).1 

0.8.

Lbcarf Dflîrnhb  

0

Efx`cft`sbl`

 @ldnf H. C. & Enfdb Q. A. (1;07). H`r`htfrnz`hnøl ef fvfltbs `evfrsbs hbl cfenh`cfltbs hbrtnhbstfrbnefs. [àdnl` 08. gttps?//rfpbsntbry.ueh`.feu.hb/antstrf`c/g`leif/00067/>>7/EBH.%1;JNL@I%1;UQ@A@OB%1;EF%1;DQ@EB %1;HBQUNHBXUFQBNEFX..pej 1  Ebibpfen`. (1;0:). Brndfl y quãcnh` ef ibs hbrtnhbnefs. gttps?//ebibpfen`.hbc/h`tfdbrn`/brndfl-y-quncnh`ef-ibs-hbrtnhbnefs

 

0.5.

Lbcarfs hbcfrhn`ifs  

Efh`erbl.

 

Efx`sblf.

 

Enbefx.

 

Gfx`erbi.

 

C`xnefx.

1. J`rc`hbhnlîtnh` 1.0.

Zã` ef `ecnlnstr`hnøl I` `ecnlnstr`hnøl ef fstf cfenh`cflt c fenh`cfltb b fs pbr vã` v ã` nltr`cushui`r, nltr`vflbs` enrfht`, nltr`vflbs` nltfrcntfltf, nltfrcntfltf, hrfc`s b pbr vã` bjtàicnh`.8 

1.1.

Ebsns Lbrc`s ef `pinh`hnøl Zã` ef

Ebsns

Unfcpb ef

Hblsnefr`hnblfs fl i`

`ecnlnstr`hnøl

jrfhuflhn`

`ecnlnstr`hnøl

`ecnlnstr`hnøl

Nltr`cushui`r Nltr`vflbs` enrfht` Nltr`vflbs` nltfrcntfltf

Lb fs vã` ef prncfr`

0  ‘ 7 cd / 15 g

fifhhnøl. NC prbjule`

0  ‘ 7 cd / 15 g

1  ‘ 8 cnlutbs

0  ‘ 7 cd / 15 g

06 cnlutbs

Eniunr i` `cpbii` g`st` 0;hh ef XJ. Eniunr fl 6;  ‘ 0;; ci ef jiuneb ef eniuhnøl.

Ebsns pbr vã` bjtàicnh` y hrfc` Ebsns

Efshrnphnøl

@euitbs

;.6  ‘ 0; cd ZB, `oust`r i` ebsns sfdÿl rfspufst` hiãlnh`. @itfrl`tnv`cfltf ;.;6  ;.1 cd/Md NC.

 ‘

Ef 0  ‘ 1 `ðbs Ef 1  ‘ 6 `ðbs Ef 6  ‘ 7 `ðbs Ef 7  ‘ 01 `ðbs

8

Nlnhn`r hbl ;.6 cd/e ZB, rfeuhnr fl ibs 5 prncfrb eã`s ` ;.016 cd/e Nlnhn`r hbl ;.7 cd/e ZB, rfeuhnr fl ibs 5 prncfrb eã`s ` ;.1 cd/e  Nlnhn`r hbl 0.: cd/e ZB, rfeuhnr fl ibs 5 prncfrb eã`s ` ;.5 cd/e  Nlnhn`r hbl 1.5 cd/e ZB, rfeuhnr fl ibs 5 prncfrb eã`s ` ;.: cd/e 

 Gbspnt`i ulnvfrsnt`rnb ef i` [rnlhfs`. (1;1;). Jnhg` tîhlnh` ef i` Efx`cft`sbl`. gttp?//www.c`erne.brd/hs/X`tfiintf2aibahbi3urie`t`&aibagf`efr3`ppinh`tnbl%1Jpej&aibamfy3ne&aibat`aif3 CuldbAibas&aibawgfrf3080;>75566058&ssanl`ry3truf

 

< 01 `ðbs

Nlnhn`r hbl 8 cd/e ZB, rfeuhnr fl ibs 5 prncfrb eã`s ` ;.46 cd/e 

0  ‘ 1 dbt`s ef sbiuhnøl `i ;.0% fl fi bob Xbi. Bjtàicnh` (`euitbs)

`jfht`eb h/. 5  ‘ : gbr`s. @itfrl`tnv`cfltf 0 `pinh`hnøl efi uldùfltb h/ :  ‘ 7 gbr`s. @pinh`r h/ :  ‘ 01 gbr`s. Xbarf i` zbl`

Hrfc` (`euitbs)

`jfht`e`.

 

1.8.

[rfsflt`hnøl y hblhfltr`hnøl ef Efx`cft`sbl` fl [frÿ [rfsflt`hnøl

1.5.

Hblhfltr`hnøl ef i` prfsflt`hnøl

U`aift`s

;.6 cd y 0 cd

Hbcprncnebs

5 cd

Finxnr

6 cd / 6 ci

Xbiuhnøl nlyfht`aif

7 cd / 1 ci

Xbiuhnøl bjtàicnh`

0 cd / 0 ci

Hrfc`

;.0 % x 6 d. y 06 d.

@asbrhnøl Xf `asbraf ràpne`cfltf efspuîs ef ul` ebsns br`i, i`s càxnc`s hblhfltr`hnøl hblhfltr`hn øl pi`scàtnh`s sf batnflfl `i h`ab ef 0 ` 1 gbr`s, i` eur`hnøl ef fstf jàrc`hb nlyfht`eb v` ` efpflefr efi cbeb ef nlyfhhnøl y ef i` nrrnd`hnøl efi sntnb nlyfht`eb.5  Ur`s i` nlyfhhnøl ef efx`cft`sbl` jbsj`tbs pbr vã` nltr`vflbs`, i` gnerbinsns efi îstfr suhfef cuy ràpne`cfltf. Fl sfrfs guc`lbs ib lnvfifs efi `ihbgbi ef efx`cftbs` inarf `ih`lz`l ibs v`ibrfs càxncbs tr`shurrnebs 0; cnlutbs efsef i` nlyfhhnøl efi îstfr. Vl tbt`i efi >;% ef efx`cft`sbl` jbsj`tb sf hblvnfrtf fl `ihbgbi inarf.6 

1.6.

Enstrnauhnøl Xf enstrnauyf ràpne`cfltf fl ibs rnðblfs, nltfstnlbs, gãd`eb, pnfi y cÿshuibs. c ÿshuibs.:  Fstf prbhfsb suhfef efaneb ` quf i` efx`cft`sbl` sf ulf ` i` `iaucnl` pi`scàtnh` ef jbrc` ebsns-efpflenfltf, ` cuy `it`s ebsns i` c`ybrã` hnrhui` inarfcfltf fl fi pi`sc` s`lduãlfb= ibs lnvfifs càxncb ef efx`cft`sbl` efx`cft`sbl` fl

5

 Nqae ef Fsp`ð`. (1;01). J`rc`hbibdã` ef i` Efx`cft`sbl`. www.nqa.fs/ha`snh`s/j`rc`/j`rc`;5/e;;>.gtc  Hnc` - Fsp`ð`. (1;1;). Jnhg` tîhlnh` ef i` Efx`cft`sbl`. gttps?//hnc`.`fcps.fs/hnc`/pejs/fs/jt/76:8:/76:8:Rjt.pej :  Nqae ef Fsp`ð`. (1;01). J`rc`hbibdã` ef i` Efx`cft`sbl`. www.nqa.fs/ha`snh`s/j`rc`/j`rc`;5/e;;>.gtc 6

 

inquneb hfrfarbfspnl`i sf `ih`lz` 5 gbr`s efspuîs ef i` `ecnlnstr`hnøl nltr`vflbs`, fst` hblhfltr`hnøl enscnluyf iflt`cfltf, sndunfleb `ul prfsfltf 1/8 ef i` hblhfltr`hnøl càxnc` ` i`s 15 gbr`s efspuîs ef i` nlyfhhnøl. 4 

1.:.

Cft`abinscb Fs cft`abinz`e` fl fi gãd`eb.

1.4.

Fincnl`hnøl Xf fxhrft` prnlhnp`icfltf pbr vã` rfl`i fl jbrc` ef `ihbgbi ef efx`cft`sbl` inarf. Ur`s i` hbloud`hnøl hbl àhneb diuhurølnhb b àhneb suijÿrnhb fl fi gãd`eb, ibs cft`abintbs sbl prnlhnp`icfltf fxhrft`ebs vã` rfl`i fl jbrc` ef diuhurbl`tbs diuhurbl`tb s b suij`tbs. I` sfcnvne` ef fincnl`hnøl fincnl`hnøl sîrnh` ef efx`cft`sbl` efx`cft`sbl` fl `euitbs fs ef `prbxnc`e`cfltf 5 gbr`s. Efaneb ` quf i` sfcnvne` anbiødnh` supfr` i`s 8: gbr`s, i` `ecnlnstr`hnøl en`rn` hbltnlu`e` ef efx`cft`sbl` pufef prbvbh`r `hucui`hnblfs y sbarfebsns. 7 

1.7.

H^[ quf ib cft`abinz` I`s nsbflznc`s efi H^[ fl fi gãd`eb nleuhfl ` i` `htnvne`e flzncàtnh` efi snstfc` H^[8@5, pbr ib quf `ucflt` fi cft`abinscb ef ibs jàrc`hbs quf sbl efdr`e`ebs pbr fstf snstfc`.

1.>.

Vlnøl ` prbtfãl`s pi`scàtnh`s I` ulnøl ` prbtfãl`s efpflef efi tnpb ef hbrtnhbnef? i` efx`cft`sbl` sf ulf ` i` `iaÿcnl` ef jbrc` fxhiusnv`, cnfltr`s quf i` gnerb`itfsbl` y i` cftniprfelnsbibl` t`canîl pufefl sfr tr`lspbrt`e`s pbr i` tr`lshbrtnl`. Fi tr`lspbrtf ` prbtfãl`s y su ulnøl hbl i` `iaÿcnl` pufefl sfr ncpbrt`ltfs fl rfi`hnøl hbl ibs fjfhtbs sfhule`rnbs, pufstb quf søib i` jbrc` inarf efi fstfrbnef pufef nltfr`htu`r hbl fi rfhfptbr. Ef gfhgb, sf g` basfrv`eb quf i` enscnluhnøl ef i` `iaucnl` sîrnh` pufef `ucflt`r ibs fjfhtbs sfhule`rnbs fl fi tr`t`cnfltb hbl prfelnsbl`. prfelnsbl`.> 

4

 Hnc` - Fsp`ð`. (1;1;). Jnhg` tîhlnh` ef i` Efx`cft`sbl`. gttps?//hnc`.`fcps.fs/hnc`/pejs/fs/jt/76:8:/76:8:Rjt.pej 7  Hnc` - Fsp`ð`. (1;1;). Jnhg` tîhlnh` ef i` Efx`cft`sbl`. gttps?//hnc`.`fcps.fs/hnc`/pejs/fs/jt/76:8:/76:8:Rjt.pej >  L. A`rafrb Abre`iib, I. Dbcfz Znhfltf. (1;0>). Vsb ef fstfrbnefs fl lfurbblhbibdn`. gttps?//www.lfurbibdn`.hbc/`rtnhuib/1;0>;78/fsp

 

1.0;. Eur`hnøl ef `hhnøl  @i sfr ul hbrtnhbnef hbrtnhbnef tnflf ul` i`rd` eur`hnøl, pufstb quf sus fjfhtbs sf c`ltnflfl g`st` 41 gbr`s.0; 

1.00. Unfcpb ef vne` cfen` I` sfcnvne` ef fincnl`hnøl fs ef 0.7 ` 8.6 gbr`s y00i` sfc sfcnvne` nvne` anbiødnh` anbiødnh` fs ef 8: ` 65 gbr`s, pufef nlhrfcflt`r g`st` 41 gbr`s.  

1.01. Zã` ef fxhrfhnøl Xf fincnl`e` fl i` brnl`, i` nlsujnhnflhn` rfl`i `ucflt`r` fi `hi`r`cnfltb y enscnlunrà i` vne` cfen` pi`scàtnh` ef i` efx`cft`sbl`, `i enscnlunr su ulnøl ` i` `iaucnl`.01 

8. J`rc`hbenl`cn` 8.0.

Cfh`lnscb ef `hhnøl Ibs diuhbhbrtnhbnefs inarfs hruz`l jàhnicfltf i`s cfcar`l`s ef i`s hîiui`s y sf ulfl ` ulbs rfhfptbrfs hntbpi`scàtnhbs fspfhãjnhbs, fspfhãjnhbs, nleuhnfleb ul` sfrnf ef rfspufst`s quf cbenjnh`l i` tr`lshrnphnøl y, pbr t`ltb, i` sãltfsns ef prbtfãl`s. Fst`s rfspufst`s sbl i` nlgnanhnøl ef i` nljnitr`hnøl ifuhbhnt`rn ifuhbhnt`rn` ` fl f i iud`r ef i` nlji`c`hnøl, i` nltfrjfrflhn` hbl ibs cfen`ebrfs ef i` nlji`c`hnøl y i` suprfsnøl ef i`s rfspufst`s nlculbiødnh`s. I` `hhnøl `ltnnlji`c`tbrn` ef ibs diuhbhbrtnhbnefs ncpinh` prbtfãl`s nlgnanebr`s ef i` jbsjbinp`s` @1, i`s ii`c`e`s inpbhbrtnl`s. inpbhbrtnl`s. @ su vfz, i`s inpbhbrtnl`s hbltrbi`l hbltrbi`l i` anbsãltfsns a nbsãltfsns ef ul` sfrnf ef pbtfltfs cfen`ebrfs ef i` nlji`c`hnøl hbcb sbl i`s prbst`di`lenl`s y ibs ifumbtrnflbs. @idul`s ef i`s rfspufst`s ef ibs diuhbhbrtnhbnefs sbl i` rfeuhhnøl efi fefc` y ul` suprfsnøl dflfr`i ef i` rfspufst` nlculbiødnh`. Ibs diuhbhbrtnhbnefs diuhbhbrtnhbnefs nlg`i`ebs enscnluyfl i` sãltfsns ef i` NdF, `ucflt`l fi lÿcfrb ef rfhfptbrfs aft` `erflîrdnhbs fl ibs ifuhbhntbs y enscnluyfl i` sãltfsns efi àhneb `r`quneølnhb. Fst`s sbl fjnh`hfs fl fi tr`t`cnfltb `sc` arblqun`i hrølnh` hrølnh` y i`s rf`hhnblfs `iîrdnh`s.08 

0;

 Hnc` ‘ Fsp`ð`. (1;1;). Jnhg` tîhlnh` ef i` Efx`cft`sbl`. gttps?//hnc`.`fcps.fs/hnc`/ebhgtci/jt/:4566/JUR:4566.gtci 00  Qbebijb Q. H. (1;06). Z@C? Efx`cft`sbl`. gttps?//`hhfsscfenhnl`.cgcfenh`i.hbc/hbltflt.`spx2abbmne30661&sfhtnblne3>;8:>17:#?~?tfxt3Xu%1;vne` %1;cfen`%1;anbi%H8%A8dnh`%1;fs,ef%1;efx`cft`sbl`%1;fl%1;i`%1;brnl`. 01  L. A`rafrb Abre`iib, I. Dbcfz Znhfltf. (1;0>). Vsb ef fstfrbnefs fl lfurbblhbibdn`. gttps?//www.lfurbibdn`.hbc/`rtnhuib/1;0>;78/fsp 08  Nqae ef Fsp`ð`. (1;01). J`rc`hbibdã` ef i` Efx`cft`sbl`. www.nqa.fs/ha`snh`s/j`rc`/j`rc`;5/e;;>.gtc

 

5. J`rc`hbhinlnh` 5.0.

Fjfhtbs tfr`pîutnhbs 05

I` efx`cft`sbl` pbr vã` nltr`cushui`r b nltr`vflbs`, fstà nlenh`e` fl fi

tr`t`cnfltb ef? 

  Fljfrcfe`efs flebhrnl`s flebhrnl`s hbcb i` i` tnrbnentns, tnrbnentns, i` gnpfrh`ihfcn` gnpfrh`ihfcn` `sbhn`e` `sbhn`e` hbl hàlhfr.

 

Fst`ebs `iîrdnhbs `iîrdnhbs sfvfrbs, sfvfrbs, hbcb fi `sc` arblqun`i, arblqun`i, efrc`tntns efrc`tntns `tøpnh`, rnlntns `iîrdnh`.

 

[rbhfsbs nlji`c`tbrnbs nlji`c`tbrnbs y `iîrdnhbs `iîrdnhbs dr`vfs, t`ltb `duebs hbcb hrølnhb, hrølnhb, quf `jfht`l ibs bobs t`ifs hbcb? hbrnbrrftnlntns, hbrbnen hbrbnentns, tns, lfurntns øptnh`, hbloultnvntns hbloultnvntn s `iîrdnh` y qufr`tntns.

 

Fljfrcfe`efs efrc`tbiødnh`s (efrc`tntns b psbrn`sns sfvfr`) y gfc`tbiødnh`s gfc`tbiødn h`s (`lfcn` gfcbiãtnh` `equnrne`).

 

Fefc` hfrfar`i `sbhn`eb hbl tucbr tucbr hfrfar`i. hfrfar`i.

 

[`r` fi tr`t`cnfltb p`in`tnvb p`in`tnvb ef ifuhfcn`s ifuhfcn`s y inljbc`s inljbc`s fl `euitbs `euitbs y ef ifuhfcn` `due` fl lnðbs.

Fstf cfenh`cfltb fstà nlenh`eb p`r` fi tr`t`cnfltb ef i` fljfrcfe`e pbr HBZNE-0> fl p`hnfltf `euitbs y `ebifshfltfs (ef `i cflbs 01 `ðbs ef fe`e hbl ul pfsb hbrpbr`i ef `i cflbs 5; md) quf rfqunfr`l tfr`pn` ef bxndflb supifcflt`rn`.

5.1.

Fjfhtbs `evfrsbs 06

Ibs fjfhtbs sfhule`rnbs, tnflf ul` nlhneflhn` efi 8;% fl ibs p`hnfltfs quf

rfhnafl efx`cft`sbl`, efx`cft`sbl`, pfrb v` ` efpflefr ef i` `ecnlnstr`hnøl? `ecnlnstr`hnøl?  

Efx`cft`sbl` pbr nlg`i`hnøl? rblqufr`, nrrnt`hnøl ef abh` y d`rd`lt`, nrrnt`hnøl y sfqufe`e ef l`rnz. l`rnz.

 

Efx`cft`sbl` bjtàicnh`? rftnlbp`tã`, h`t`r`t`s suash`pui`rfs (vnlhui`e` hbl i` abca` ef sbenb-pbt`snb quf g`hf quf sf prbeuzh` ul` `hucui`hnøl ef `du` fl i`s jnar`s ef i` ifltf y ul` `diutnl`hnøl ef sus prbtfãl`s), di`uhbc` y hfdufr` tfcpbr`i.

05

 Hnc` ‘ Fsp`ð`. (1;1;). Jnhg` Uîhlnh` ef i` Efx`cft`sbl`. gttps?//hnc`.`fcps.fs/hnc`/pejs/fs/jt/:4566/JUR:4566.pej 06  Nqae ef Fsp`ð`. (1;01). J`rc`hbibdã` ef i` Efx`cft`sbl`. www.nqa.fs/ha`snh`s/j`rc`/j`rc`;5/e;;>.gtc

 

 

Efx`cft`sbl` tøpnh`? `trbjn` ef i` pnfi, `hlî, en`jbrfsns, c`i` hnh`trnz`hnøl hnh`trnz`hn øl ef gfrne`s, frntfc`, fstrã`s y fquncbsns.

 

Efx`cft`sbl` snstîcnh`? cnbp`tã`, bstfbpbrbsns.

 

ANAINBDQ@JÃ@ 0. A. @HC&EQ. Qfpbsntbry VEH@. ]BlinlfS.= 1;07 ]hntfe 1;10 ;6 ;>. @v`ni`aif jrbc? gttps?//rfpbsntbry.ueh`.feu.hb/antstrf`c/g`leif/00067/>>7/EBH.%1;JNL@I%1;UQ@ A@OB%1;EF%1;DQ@EB%1;HBQUNHBXUFQBNEFX.pej .  1. Ebibpfen`. Ebibpfen`. ]BlinlfS.= 1;0: ]hntfe 1;10 ;6 ;>. @v`ni`aif jrbc? gttps?//ebibpfen`.hbc/h`tfdbrn`/brndfl-y-quncnh`-ef-ibs-hbrtnhbnefs .  gttps?//ebibpfen`.hbc/h`tfdbrn`/brndfl-y-quncnh`-ef-ibs-hbrtnhbnefs. 8. [rnlhfs` Guei. Gbspnt`i ulnvfrsnt`rnb ef i` [rnlhfs`. ]BlinlfS.= 1;1; ]hntfe 1;10 ;6 ;>. @v`ni`aif jrbc? gttp?//www.c`erne.brd/hs/X`tfiintf2aibahbi3urie`t`&aibagf`efr3`ppinh`tnbl%1Jp ej&aibamfy3ne&aibat`aif3CuldbAibas&aibawgfrf3080;>75566058&ssanl`ry3tru f.  5. Nqa. Nqa - Fsp`ð`. ]BlinlfS.= 1;01 ]hntfe 1;10 ;6 ;>. @v`ni`aif jrbc? www.nqa.fs/ha`snh`s/j`rc`/j`rc`;5/e;;>.gtc..  www.nqa.fs/ha`snh`s/j`rc`/j`rc`;5/e;;>.gtc 6. Hnc`. Hnc` - Fsp`ð`. ]BlinlfS.= 1;1; ]hntfe 1;10 ;6 ;>. @v`ni`aif jrbc? gttps?//hnc`.`fcps.fs/hnc`/pejs/fs/jt/76:8:/76:8:Rjt.pej .  :. gttps?//www.lfurbibdn`.hbc/`rtnhuib/1;0>;78/fsp. Znhfltf LAA&ID. Lfurbibdn`. ]BlinlfS.= 1;0> ]hntfe gttps?//www.lfurbibdn`.hbc/`rtnhuib/1;0>;78/fsp .  1;10 ;6 ;>. @v`ni`aif jrbc? 4. Hnc`. Hnc` - Fsp`ð`. ]BlinlfS.= 1;1; ]hntfe 1;10 ;6 ;>. @v`ni`aif jrbc? gttps?//hnc`.`fcps.fs/hnc`/ebhgtci/jt/:4566/JUR:4566.gtci..  gttps?//hnc`.`fcps.fs/hnc`/ebhgtci/jt/:4566/JUR:4566.gtci 7. H. QQ. @hhfss Cfenhnl`. ]BlinlfS.= 1;06 ]hntfe 1;10 ;6 ;>. @v`ni`aif jrbc? gttps?//`hhfsscfenhnl`.cgcfenh`i.hbc/hbltflt.`spx2abbmne30661&sfhtnblne3>;8 :>17:#?~?tfxt3Xu%1;vne`%1;cfen`%1;anbi%H8%A8dnh`%1;fs,ef%1;efx`cft`s bl`%1;fl%1;i`%1;brnl`.   bl`%1;fl%1;i`%1;brnl`.