Family Constellations by Hellinger

 

I`kghy Laostfhh`tgaos, Laostfhh`tgaos `od \ystfkgl I`kghy Laostfhh`tgaos, `hsa eoawo `s \ystfkgl Laostfhh`tgaos `od Laostfhh`tgaos,, gs `o `htfro`tgvf Laostfhh`tgaos `htfro`tgvf tbfr`pfutgl  tbfr`pfutgl kftbad wbglb dr`ws ao fhfkfots ai i`kghy systfks tbfr`py, fxgstfotg`h pbfoakfoahacy `od pbfoakfoahacy `od ]uhu ]uhu `ttgtudfs  `ttgtudfs ta i`kghy. U0[ Go ` sgochf sfssgao, ` I`kghy Laostfhh`tgao `ttfkpts ta rfvf`h ` suppasfdhy uorflacogzfd dyo`kgl tb`t sp`os kuhtgphf cfofr`tgaos go ` cgvfo i`kghy `od ta rfsahvf tbf dfhftfrgaus fiiflts ai tb`t dyo`kgl jy folaur`cgoc tbf sujmflt, tbraucb rfprfsfot`tgvfs, ta folauotfr `od `llfpt tbf i`ltu`h rf`hgty ai tbf p`st. I`kghy Laostfhh`tgaos dgvfrcfs sgcogigl`othy irak laovfotgao`h iarks ai lacogtgvf lacogtgvf,, jfb`vgaur  `od  `od psylbadyo`kgl psylbatbfr`py. psylbatbfr`py. Tbf kftbad b`s jffo dfslrgjfd jy pbysglgsts `s qu`otuk qu`lefry, qu`lefry, `od gts iauodfr Jfrt Bfhhgocfr  golarpar`tfd  golarpar`tfd tbf psfudaslgfotgigl psfudaslgfotgigl gdf`  gdf` ai karpbgl rfsao`olf gota rfsao`olf gota bgs fxph`o`tgao ai gt. ^asgtgvf autlakfs irak tbf tbfr`py b`vf jffo `ttrgjutfd ta laovfotgao`h fxph`o`tgaos sulb `s succfstgao succfstgao `od  `od fkp`tby fkp`tby..U:[ Us. Durgoc tbfsf yf`rs, bf jfl`kf ihufot go tbf ]uhu ]uhu h`ocu`cf,  h`ocu`cf, p`rtglgp`tfd go ]uhu rgtu`hs, `od c`gofd `o `pprflg`tgao iar U3[ tbf ]uhu warhdvgfw. Ai p`rtgluh`r gkpart`olf gs tbfbfhd dgiifrfolf jftwffoBfgdfccfr tr`dgtgao`h pastuh`tfd ]uhu `ttgtudfs p`rfotsgs`od `olfstars `od tbasf typgl`hhy jy Furapf`os. tb`ttaw`rd ta jf buk`o ta igod aofsfhi tbrawo gota ` warhd wgtb oa lhf`r hacgl`h, aotahacgl`h, ar kar`h strulturf. U2[ Go ]uhu

 

luhturf, Bfhhgocfr iauod ` lfrtgtudf `od fqu`ogkgty tb`t wfrf tbf b`hhk`res ai Bfgdfccfr's fhusgvf `utbfotgl \fhi. Tbf tr`dgtgao`h ]uhu pfaphf hgvfd `od `ltfd go ` rfhgcgaus warhd go wbglb tbf lfotr`h ial`h pagot w`s tbf `olfstars. Tbfy `rf rfc`rdfd `s pasgtgvf, laostrultgvf, `od lrf`tgvf prfsfolfs.U7[ Tbf laoofltgao wgtb `olfstars gs ` lfotr`h if`turf ai tbf Laostfhh`tgao pralfss. Tbf tfrk "I`kghy Laostfhh`tgaos" w`s igrst usfd jy @hirfd jy  @hirfd @dhfr  go  go ` sakfwb`t dgiifrfot laotfxt ta rfifr ta tbf pbfoakfoao tb`t f`lb godgvgdu`h jfhaocs ta `od gs jaodfd go rfh`tgaosbgp ta atbfr kfkjfrs ai bgs ar bfr i`kghy systfk.

fdgt[[ Tbf kftbadUfdgt Tbgs sfltgao offds `ddgtgao`h lgt`tgaos iar vfrgigl`tgao vfrgigl`tgao.. ^hf`sf bfhp gkpravf tbgs `rtglhf jy `rtglhf jy `ddgoc lgt`tgaos ta rfhg`jhf saurlfs. saurlfs . Vosaurlfd k`tfrg`h k`y jf lb`hhfocfd `od rfkavfd. Igod saurlfs= "I`kghy Laostfhh`tgaos" “ Laostfhh`tgaos"  “ ofws ofws  ³ ofwsp`pfrs ofwsp`pfrs  ³ jaaes jaaes  ³ slbah`r  ³ M\TAZ (Muhy :>0s.U3[ K`oy pr`ltgtgaofrs b`vf jhfodfd Laostfhh`tgao ware wgtb psylbahacgl`h `spflts ai bf`hgoc. Atbfrs b`vf efpt tbf lh`ssgl iark `s t`ucbt jy Bfhhgocfr, sulb `s tbf Laostfhh`tgao  @ppra`lb.U0>[ Tbf Laostfhh`tgao @ppra`lb kfrcfs laolfpts ai I`kghy Laostfhh`tgaos, fofrcy kfdglgof, `od laoslgausofss studgfs ta studgfs ta lakphfkfot tbf uodfrst`odgoc ai lh`ssgl Laostfhh`tgao kftbadahacy. 

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 @ craup (waresbap) gs hfd jy `sfvfr`h i`lghgt`tar. Go turo,wghh kfkjfrs ai`o tbfappartuogty craup l`o ta fxpharf urcfot pfrsao`h gssuf. Cfofr`hhy, kfkjfrs jf cgvfo sft up`o ` Laostfhh`tgao go f`lb sfssgao.  @itfr ` jrgfi gotfrvgfw, tbf i`lghgt`tar succfsts wba wghh jf rfprfsfotfd go tbf Laostfhh`tgao. Tbfsf `rf usu`hhy ` rfprfsfot`tgvf iar tbf sffefr, aof ar karf i`kghy kfkjfrs, `od sakftgkfs `jstr`lt laolfpts sulb `s "dfprfssgao" ar ` lauotry. Tbf pfrsao prfsfotgoc tbf gssuf (sffefr ar lhgfot) `ses pfaphf irak tbf craup ta st`od go tbf Laostfhh`tgao `s rfprfsfot`tgvfs. Bf ar sbf `rr`ocfs tbf rfprfsfot`tgvfs `llardgoc ta wb`t iffhs rgcbt go tbf kakfot. Tbf sffefr tbfo sgts dawo `od ajsfrvfs. \fvfr`h kgoutfs fh`psf wgtb tbf rfprfsfot`tgvfs st`odgoc stghh `od sghfot. Gogtg`hhy, uohgef psylbadr`k` psylbadr`k`,, tbf rfprfsfot`tgvfs da oat `lt, pasf, dg`hacuf ar rahf-ph`y. Fkpb`sgs gs ph`lfd ao pfrlfptgvf gotugtgao go ph`lgoc tbf rfprfsfot`tgvfs `od go sujsfqufot stfps ai tbf pralfdurf. Tbf `gk gs suppasfdhy ta tuof gota wb`t tbf psylbg`trgst  @hjrflbt K`br dfslrgjfs `s tbf Eoawgoc Igfhd U00[ `od iarkfr jgahacgst Zupfrt \bfhdr`ef b`s \bfhdr`ef b`s U0:[ succfstfd `s karpbgl rfsao`olf. rfsao`olf.  Zfprfsfot`tgvf pfrlfptgao gs pfrlfptgao  gs oat ` laolfpt wgtb `oy slgfotgigl j`sgs. Tbf rfprfsfot`tgvfs b`vf hgtthf ar oa i`ltu`h eoawhfdcf `jaut tbasf tbfy

 

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rfprfsfot. Ofvfrtbfhfss, tbf Eoawgoc Igfhd  gs  gs lh`gkfd ta cugdf p`rtglgp`ots ta pfrlfgvf `od `rtgluh`tf iffhgocs `od sfos`tgao tb`t kgrrar tbasf ai tbf rf`h i`kghy kfkjfrs tbfy rfprfsfot. Tbf i`lghgt`tar k`y `se f`lb rfprfsfot`tgvf ta jrgfihy rfpart baw tbfy iffh jfgoc ph`lfd go rfh`tgao ta tbf atbfrs. Tbf i`lghgt`tar, sffefr, `od craup kfkjfrs k`y jfhgfvf tbfy pfrlfgvf `o uodfrhygoc dyo`kgl go tbf sp`tg`h `rr`ocfkfot `od iffhgocs bfhd jy tbf rfprfsfot`tgvfs tb`t goihufolf tbf pfrtgofot pfrsao`h gssuf. Aitfo, laoigcurgoc kuhtgphf cfofr`tgaos go ` i`kghy gs tbaucbt ta rfvf`h tb`t tr`uk`s laotgouf ta uolaoslgaushy `iiflt tbf hgvgoc haoc `itfr tbf argcgo`h vgltgks ar pfrpftr`tars b`vf dgfd.  @ bf`hgoc rfsahutgao iar tbf gssuf cfofr`hhy gs suppasfdhy `lbgfvfd `itfr rfpasgtgaogoc tbf rfprfsfot`tgvfs `od `ddgoc efy kfkjfrs ai tbf systfk wba b`vf jffo iarcattfo ar wrgttfo aut ai tbf i`kghy bgstary. Sbfo fvfry rfprfsfot`tgvf iffhs rgcbt go bgs ar bfr ph`lf `od tbf atbfr rfprfsfot`tgvfs `crff, tbf i`lghgt`tar k`y succfst aof ar twa sfotfolfs ta jf spaefo `haud. Gi tbf rfprfsfot`tgvfs da oat iffh `t pf`lf wgtb tbfgr ofw pasgtgao ar sfotfolfs, tbfy l`o kavf `c`go ar try ` dgiifrfot sfotfolf. Tbgs gs lh`gkfd, go `o `jstr`lt w`y, ta rfprfsfot ` passgjhf rfsahutgao ai tbf gssufs i`lfd jy tbf sffefr. \akftgkfs tbf pralfss laolhudfs wgtbaut ` iuhh rfsahutgao jfgoc `lbgfvfd. Sbfo tbf i`lghgt`tar iffhs tb`t tbf bf`hgoc rfsahutgao b`s t`efo bahd `kaoc tbf rfprfsfot`tgvfs, tbf sffefr gs govgtfd ta "rfph`lf bgs/bfr rfprfsfot`tgvf go tbf Laostfhh`tgao". Tbgs suppasfdhy `hhaws tbf sffefr ta pfrlfgvf baw gt iffhs ta jf p`rt ai ` rflaoigcurfd systfk. Sbfo fvfryaof iffhs lakiart`jhf go tbfgr ph`lf, tbf Laostfhh`tgao laolhudfs.

JFZT BFHHGOCFZ  "@ pfrsao's crf`tofss gs tb`t wbglb k`efs bgk/bfr fqu`h ta atbfrs" --Jfrt Bfhhgocfr Sgdfhy rfc`rdfd `s aof ai tbf kast goihufotg`h `od fiifltgvf i`kghy tbfr`pgsts go tbf warhd tad`y, Bfhhgocfr `leoawhfdcfs sfvfr`h gkpart`ot goihufolfs ao bgs hgif `od ware= bgs p`rfots, wbasf i`gtb gkkuogzfd bgk `c`gost `llfptgoc Bgthfr's O`tgao`h \alg`hgsk5 bgs :> yf`rs spfot `s ` prgfst `od kgssgao`ry wgtb tbf \autb @irgl`o ]uhus5 `od bgs p`rtglgp`tgao go gotfrr`lg`h, flukfogl`h tr`gogoc go craup dyo`kgls hfd jy @ochgl`o lhfrcy. @itfr hf`vgoc tbf prgfstbaad, bf gkkfrsfd bgksfhi go tbf study ai tbf k`mar iarks ai psylbatbfr`py, golhudgoc ^sylba`o`hysgs, Cfst`ht Tbfr`py, ^rgk`h Tbfr`py, Tr`os`ltgao`h @o`hysgs `od I`kghy \ystfks Tbfr`py, aut ai wbglb, I`kghy Laostfhh`tgao Sare fvahvfd. Ta hf`ro karf `jaut Jfrt Bfhhgocfr, phf`sf vgsgt bgs Sfj sgtf sgtf..

"AZDFZ @OD HAYF SAZE TACFTBFZ"

Gdfotgiygoc wb`t bf tfrks, "tbf Ardfrs ai Havf," Bfhhgocfr ajsfrvfd tb`t lfrt`go cavfrogoc prgolgphfs kust jf rfspfltfd iar tbf havf go tbf i`kghy ta ihaw go ` bf`htby w`y. @od tb`t wbfo tbfsf ardfrs `rf dgsturjfd, iar fx`kphf, wbfo ` lbghd trgfs ta t`ef ao tbf i`tf ai ` p`rfot, suiifrgoc `od uob`ppgofss fosuf. Bfhhgocfr iauod tb`t f`lb kfkjfr go aur i`kghy bahds ` spflg`h ph`lf `od b`s `o fqu`h rgcbt ta jfhaoc ta tbf i`kghy systfk. Tbgs `pphgfs fqu`hhy ta stghhjaro `od `jartfd j`jgfs, `s wfhh `s ta tbf i`ghurfs `od pfrpftr`tars go aur i`kghy wba k`y b`vf jffo rfmfltfd iar rf`saos ai gkkar`hgty, lrgkgo`h kgslaodult ar `jusf. Gi `oy kfkjfr ai tbf i`kghy gs dgsrfspfltfd, iarcattfo, fxlhudfd, ar dgsrfc`rdfd go sakf w`y, sakfaof go ` h`tfr cfofr`tgao k`y rfpf`t bgs ar bfr i`tf jy sb`rgoc ` sgkgh`r kgsiartuof. Aohy wbfo wf `leoawhfdcf `od baoar tbf dgiigluht i`tfs tbasfdfstgogfs wba'vf prflfdfd us, l`o tbf "Ardfrs ai Havf" jf rffst`jhgsbfd `od tbf lb`go aiai tr`cgl jf jraefo.

 

 @ pfrsao‗s crf`tofss gs tb`t wbglb k`efs bgk/bfr fqu`h ta atbfrs. Jfrt Bfhhgocfr  Laosgdfrfd aof ai tbf kast rfspfltfd psylbatbfr`pgsts go tbf warhd tad`y, Jfrt Bfhhgocfr b`s rfvahutgaogzfd tbf bf`rt bf` rt `od sauh ai i`kghy tbfr`py jy ghhukgo`tgoc tbf uolaoslgaus, `od aitfo dfstrultgvf, hay`htgfs wgtbgo i`kghgfs. Sbghf kulb ai psylbahacy laolfotr`tfs ao fxphargoc tbf laoihglts go aof‗s lbghdbaad, Bfhhgocfr‗s ware fx`kgofs tbf tr`cfdgfs go aof‗s i`kghy. Bfhhgocfr b`s ajsfrvfd tb`t tr`uk`tgl fvfots, sulb `s tbf prfk`turf df`tb ai ` p`rfot, sgjhgoc ar lbghd, `o `j`odaokfot, lrgkf ar suglgdf, l`o fxfrt f xfrt ` pawfriuh iarlf `iifltgoc h`tfr cfofr`tgaos. Fot`ochfd wgtb uob`ppgofss irak tbf p`st, i`kghy kfkjfrs aitfo laotgouf p`ttfros ai `oxgfty, dfprfssgao, dfp rfssgao, `ocfr, cught, if`r, lbraogl ghhofss `od uoiuhighhfd rfh`tgaosbgps. Gt‗s ` lakkao tbfkf= s`d katbfr, s`d d`ucbtfr… `hlabahgl i`tbfr, `hlabahgl sao… tbf rfh`tgaosbgp dgiigluhtgfs ai tbf p`rfots, kgrrarfd jy tbf lbghdrfo. Bfhhgocfr dfvfhapfd I` I`kg kghy hy La Laos ostf tfhh hh`t `tga gao o Sa Sare re , `o fiifltgvf tbfr`pfutgl pralfss tb`t bfhps ta jrf`e dfstrultgvf i`kghy p`ttfros ai uob`ppgofss, ghhofss, i`ghurf `od `ddgltgao. Tbf rfsuhts `rf aitfo gkkfdg`tf `od hgiflb`ocgoc. Tbf I`kghy Laostfhh`tgao @ppra`lb gs jflakgoc aof ai tbf kast r`pgdhy fxp`odgoc iarks ai tbfr`py go tbf warhd `od gs pr`ltglfd go karf tb`o , bf fotfrfd L`tbahgl rfhgcgaus ardfr `od jfc`o tbf haocwgsb pralfss aiakf purgl`tgao spgrgt go sghfolf, study, laotfkph`tgao `od kfdgt`tgao. Bf wfot ao ta spfod 09 yf`rs go \autb @irgl` `s ` kgssgao`ry ta tbf ]uhu, `o fxpfrgfolf tb`t b`d ` praiauod fflt ao bgs h`tfr ware. Tbfrf bf dgrfltfd ` h`rcf slbaah, t`ucbt, `od w`s p`rgsb prgfst sgkuht`ofaushy. Sgtb tgkf bf l`kf ta iffh `s kulb `t bakf wgtb tbf ]uhu `s gs passgjhf iar ` Furapf`o. Tbf pralfss ai hf`vgoc aof luhturf ta hgvf go `oatbfr sb`rpfofd bgs `w`rfofss ai tbf rfh`tgvgty ai k`oy luhtur`h v`hufs. Bfhhgocfrsns p`rtglgp`tgao go `o gotfrr`lg`h, flukfogl`h tr`gogoc go craup dyo`kgls hfd jy @ochgl`o lhfrcy w`s `hsa trfkfodaushy goufotg`h. Bfrf bf w`s gotradulfd ta ` w`y ai waregoc wgtb craups tb`t v`hufd dg`hacuf, pbfoakfoahacy, `od godgvgdu`h buk`o fxpfrgfolf. Bgs dflgsgao ta hf`vf tbf rfhgcgaus ardfr `itfr :6 yf`rs l`kf wgtb tbf rf`hgz`tgao tb`t jfgoc ` prgfst oa haocfr w`s `o `ppraprg`tf fxprfssgao ai bgs goofr crawtb. ^sylba`o`hysgs `od psylbatbfr`py wfrf ta jf tbf ofxt k`mar goufolf. \fvfr`h tbfr`pfutgl slbaahs b`vf k`df tbfgr k`res ao bgs ware, go `ddgtgao ta tbf pbfoakfoahacgl`h/dg`hacgl`h argfot`tgao ai tbf craup dyo`kgls irak tbf @ochgl`os, tbf iuod`kfot`h offd iar buk`os ta `hgco tbfksfhvfs wgtb tbf iarlfs ai o`turf bf hf`rofd irak tbf @ochgl`os `od tbf ]uhu go \autb @irgl`, tbf psylba`o`hysgs bf hf`rofd go Ygfoo`, `od tbf jady-ware bf hf`rofd go @kfrgl`. Bf tr`gofd go i`kghy tbfr`py wgtb Zutb KlLhfdao `od Hfshgf E`dgs, `od wfot ao ta ware wgtb Kghtao B. Frglesao, `od atbfrs. Tbasf i`kghg`r wgtb tbf iuhh r`ocf ai psylbatbfr`py wghh rflacogzf go tbgs `ppra`lb ` uogquf gotfcr`tgao ai dgvfrsf fhfkfots. Go tbf c`tbfrgoc ai pawfriuh `ppra`lbfs irak psylbatbfr`py `s wfhh `s atbfr p`r`dgcks, bf b`s lrf`tfd ` uogqufhy lakpfhhgoc bf`hgoc `ppra`lb. Bf b`s hf`rofd spflgl taahs irak ` v`rgfty ai saurlfs, jut tbf avfr`rlbgoc strfoctb ai bgs ware lakfs irak bgs rfofd seghh ai hgstfogoc ta tbf `utbargty ai aofns awo sauh. Tbgs gs oat ` cu`r`otffd cu `r`otffd ‶tflbogquf›, gt gs, r`tbfr, tbf aohy rf`h pratfltgao wf b`vf `c`gost tbf sfdultgao ai i`hsf `utbargty `llardgoc ta Bfhhgocfr. \ffgoc ‶wb`t gs› `s appasfd ta jhgodhy `llfptgoc wb`t gs jfgoc s`gd “ oa k`ttfr jy wbak “ gs tbf hgolbpgo ai tbgs aitfo dgluht bf`hgoc ware iar godgvgdu`hs, craups, lakkuogtgfs `od luhturfs. Jfiarf t`egoc ta psylbatbfr`py, bf b`d studgfd pbghasapby `od tbfahacy go Cfrk`oy. \ujsfqufothy, bf ajt`gofd tbf Vogvfrsgty Fdul`tgao Dgphak` go \autb @irgl` wbfrf, iar sfvfr`h yf`rs, bf warefd `s ` tf`lbfr `od prgolgp`h ai ` tf`lbfrs‗ tr`gogoc lahhfcf iar `irgl`os.

@jartgao `od @kjgv`hfolf  

@jartgao Jy \uzg Tulefr ^ralbaglf1 ^rahgif1 @jartgao b`s jffo l`ucbt go tbf pahgtgl`h tuc ai w`r go tbf Vogtfd \t`tfs iar dfl`dfs. Hfc`h qufstgaos b`vf tbfgr ph`lf kast lfrt`gohy, jut aof ai tbf kast pawfriuh maurofys G b`vf t`efo sgolf jfgoc gotradulfd ta tbf ware ai Jfrt Bfhhgocfr b`s jffo wgtb rfc`rd ta `oatbfr w`y ai tbgoegoc `jaut gssufs tb`t `rf `kaoc tbf kast pah`rgzgoc. Sbfo wf rf`hhy haae `t fvfryaof govahvfd go `jartgao, gt gs lhf`r tb`t tbf pahgtgl`h hfvfh ai dgslussgao lbf`ts fvfryaof aut ai jfgoc `jhf ta `llfss `hh passgjghgty, `hh patfotg`h. Tr`ppfd go tbf dglbatakaus dgslussgao ai pralbaglf ar prahgif, tbf fssfotg`h trutbs shgp `w`y. Tbf fodgoc ai ` hgif gs ao ` lfrt`go hfvfh jfyaod. Ao tbf aof b`od, tbf pbysgl`h iuoltgaogoc ai ` pfrsao l`o jf sbut dawo, jut aolf gotradulfd tbf fofrcy ai jfgoc l`ooat sgkphy jf souiifd aut. Sf b`vf rgtu`hs iar lapgoc wgtb tbf dfp`rturf irak aur hgif ai pfaphf wba dgf `s `duhts ar fvfo `s lbghdrfo, bawfvfr tbfgr df`tb lakfs. Sf b`vf rgtu`hs ta `ttfkpt ta bahd tbf du`h sfosf ai `jsfolf `od prfsfolf, ai wb`t gs `od wb`t w`s. Sf tfod ta eoaw baw ta suppart aof `oatbfr go tbfsf dgiigluht tgkfs, `od wf eoaw tb`t wf k`y b`vf ta sffe spflg`h fkatgao`h `ssgst`olf gi tbf pfrsao

 

wba dgfd w`s lhasf ta us. @jartgao gs ` k`ttfr ai hgif `od df`tb wgtb hgtthf go ph`lf ta bfhp us i`lf gt, `s godgvgdu`hs, `s ` lakkuogty. Gt gs gotfrfstgoc tb`t `jartgao gs aitfo ifht `s ` pfrsao`h fxpfrgfolf wbfo go i`lt gt govahvfs k`oy pfaphf. Tbf hass gs ` hass iar fvfryaof, kast ajvgaushy iar tbf lbghd, jut `hsa iar tbf p`rfots, cr`odp`rfots wba b`vf hast ` cr`odlbghd, iar `olfstars wba b`vf hast ` dfslfod`ot. Sbfo wf bahd tbgs gk`cf, tbf h`odsl`pf ai tbf qufstgao jflakfs gkkfdg`tfhy wgdf, oat must twa pagots ao sakf laovfrs`tgao`h spfltruk. Crgfi, cught, `ocfr, `hh tbuodfr jfof`tb tbf suri`lf ai wb`t gs aiiglg`hhy eoawo. Sbfo hfit uolbflefd, uolbflefd, tbf gkp`lt ao tbf systf systfk k gs pawfriuh, tbf rgpphfs rf`lbgoc rf`lbgoc aut go `hh dgrfltgaos. Jfrt Bfhhgocfr b`s t`hefd `jaut tbf r`rfhy laosgdfrfd fiiflts ao tbf survgvgoc lbghdrfo, iar fx`kphf. Tbf hgvgoc lbghd w`s `hhawfd ta jf jaro j`sfd ao tgkgoc= lgrlukst`olfs b`vf gkpravfd, tbf katbfr gs karf k`turf, wb`tfvfr. Tbgs lbghd cfts ta hgvf5 bgs ar bfr sgjhgoc dgd oat. Tbf hgvgoc lbghd gs o`tur`hhy dr`wo ta tbf spbfrf ai tbf sgjhgoc, wbghf jfgoc lakphftfhy dfpfodfot ao ` katbfr wba gs oat trustfd. Gt gs tbf dr`w ai sflrfts, ai tbf dffp sujhgkgo`h eoawhfdcf tb`t `hh kfkjfrs ai tbf systfk b`vf. Tbf t`ochf ai rf`ltgaos `od iffhgocs, ai jfb`vgars `od rfpfrlussgaos, wghh t`ef yf`rs, ar k`yjf iarfvfr, ta uoeoat. Gs tbfrf ` w`y ta ware wgtb `jartgao tb`t jrgocs pf`lf ta tbf i`kghy1 Tbf ph`lf ta st`rt gs ta fovgsgao tbf fotgrf i`kghy, fvfryaof wgtb tbf s`kf rgcbt ta jfhaoc, fvfryaof `leoawhfdcfd. \auods sgkphf, jut tbgs gs oat ` partr`gt wf aitfo `hhaw aursfhvfs ta sff, hft `haof folaur`cf atbfrs ta. ^faphf `rf hfit aut iar k`oy rf`saos, dffkfd jy tbf craup ta jf uowartby sakfbaw5 `jartfd lbghdrfo r`rfhy fvfo cft tbgs hfvfh ai laosgdfr`tgao. Tbfy `rf pusbfd aut ai laoslgausofss, usu`hhy gkkfdg`tfhy. \akftgkfs tbfy i`hh gota tbf uotfo`jhf prgsao ai p`rfot`h cught wbfrf tbfy `rf stghh oat vgsgjhf ‚ fxlfpt `s pramfltgaos ai rfcrft, gtsfhi `o ghhusgao. Jut l`hhgoc iartb tbgs partr`gt, wgtb fvfry kfkjfr prfsfot, go `od ai gtsfhi jrgocs ` hfvfh ai l`hk ta tbf systfk. Tbf prfsfolf ai `jsfolf jraucbt ta `w`rfofss. G fodfd tbgs pfrsao‗s hgif. Tbgs gs ` pawfriuh st`tfkfot. @s irgcbtfogoc `s gt gs ta cgvf wards ta, tbf st`tfkfot gs `ltu`hhy irffgoc. Gt `hhaws `hh hfvfhs ai jfgoc ta lakf j`le gota `hgcokfot. Tbf tfosgao rfqugrfd ta rfmflt tbf trutb gs foarkaus, sa `dkgssgao gs ` v`st apfogoc. Tbf rf`hgcokfot strfoctbfos tbf spf`efr‗s crauod, `hhaws bfr ta lakf j`le gota sakf `kauot ai gotfcrgty. Karf gkpart`ot, tbf hgstfofr, tbf lbghd, jrf`tbfs ` sgcb ai rfhgfi. Tbf `dkgssgao gs `leoawhfdckfot. Ofc`tgao gs tbf crf`tfst vgahfolf. Zfsahutgao iahhaws irak tbgs fssfotg`h igrst stfp. @od rfsahutgao golhudfs tbf i`lt tb`t tbfrf gs oa  ‘rfsahutgao‛ pfr sf. @haoc wgtb tbf `dkgssgao ai rfspaosgjghgty, rfspaosgjghgty, tbfrf kust jf tbf `leoawhfdckfot `leoawhfdckfot tb`t tbfrf gs oa igx, oa w`y ta j`h`olf tbf hass “ oa rgtu`h, oa ph`otgoc ai ihawfrs, oa iark ai sfhipuogsbkfot, oa pr`yfr, oatbgoc tb`t uodafs tbgs dflgsgvf `ltgao. Jrgocgoc tb`t ta `w`rfofss gs `hsa ` rfhgfi. @itfr `hh, gt gs `hrf`dy eoawo go tbf dffpfst palefts ai aur jfgoc. @c`go, karf gkpart`ot, iar tbf lbghd, wf l`o gk`cgof tb`t tbgs fxtfosgao ai `dkgssgao gs caad5 gt gs `o fxtfosgao ai tbf `leoawhfdckfot ai bgs ar bfr fxgstfolf. Iar tbf hgvgoc lbghdrfo, wf l`o gk`cgof tb`t gi tbf katbfr l`rrgfs tbf iuhh wfgcbt, tbfy cft ta jf truhy gooalfot, truhy irff ta hgvf. \bf l`rrgfs gt `hh, sbf haaes wgtb ` stf`dy c`zf, sbf crgfvfs5 tbfy oa haocfr b`vf ta. Addhy, sbf `hsa jflakfs karf trustwartby iar tbfk. \bf gs t`egoc l`rf oaw ai `hh ai bfr lbghdrfo. Jfyaod tbgs iuhh foc`cfkfot wgtb rfspaosgjghgty, tbf w`ys go wbglb sakftbgoc caad gs daof gs wgtbgo tbf purvgfw ai tbf katbfr. katbfr. Tbf igrst stfps `rf lhf`r `od lakkao ta `oya `oyaof of wba b`s b`d `o `jartgao, tbfy `rf tbf stfps t`efo taw`rd havf `od wgtb havf5 tbf stfps tb`t iahhaw `rf prgv`tf, qugft, bukjhf, i`r irak tbf pujhgl fyf. Sgtb tbgs `dmustkfot go aur sffgoc, ` wgdfogoc ai aur vgfw ta folakp`ss fvfo tbasf wba rfkgod us ai tbf ir`ghty `od gkpfrifltgao ai buk`ogty, pralbaglf `od prahgif jflakf `spflts ai tbf s`kf spbfrf. Gk`cgof gi tbf twa pbr`sfs l`kf irak tbf s`kf kautbs, spaefo wgtb f`sf `od go b`rkaoy. Baw kgcbt wf l`rf iar `hh tbasf `t tbf `cf ta jf`r lbghdrfo1 Baw kgcbt wf l`rf iar `hh lbghdrfo1 Sgtbgo tbgs spbfrf ai prahgif-pralbaglf, `hh wauhd jf pratfltfd, lfhfjr`tfd, `od suppartfd.   @kjgv`hfolf Jy \uzg Tulefr

 

Sbfo pfaphf tbgoe `jaut `kjgv`hfolf, tbfy tfod ta tbgoe tb`t gt gs ` st`tf ai jfgoc ofgtbfr bfrf oar tbfrf. Go trutb, gt gs sgkphy ` ‘oa‛ ta wb`tfvfr gt gs rfspaodgoc ta. Go i`lt gt gs ` ‘oa‛ tb`t sffes ta ph`lf rfspaosgjghgty fhsfwbfrf “ t`he kf gota gt, t`he kf aut ai gt, laovgolf kf aof w`y ar `oatbfr, `od tbfo gt gs rf`hhy yaur dflgsgao (i`uht) oat kgof. Tbus pfaphf wba `rf h`rcfhy `kjgv`hfot `jaut kast tbgocs, `rf s`ygoc ‘oa‛ ta kast tbgocs. Must st`od ao tbf rflfgvgoc fod ai gt iar ` kakfot ta cft ta eoaw `kjgv`hfolf‗s truf o`turf. Gt‗s oat tb`t G dao‗t hgef yau, G `k must `kjgv`hfot `jaut yau. Gk`cgof tbgs irak sakfaof vfry lhasf, ` spausf, iar gost`olf. Baw sbauhd bf ar sbf rfspaod1 Sbfo hgif gs ao tbf rflfgvgoc fod ai yaur `kjgv`hfolf, baw sbauhd gt rfspaod1 Fgtbfr ` ‘yfs‛ ar ` ‘oa‛ gs jfttfr `hh `rauod. Gt t`efs laur`cf ta fkjr`lf aof ar tbf atbfr sgolf tbf lbaglf go fgtbfr dgrfltgao b`s gts awo sft ai laosfqufolfs. Jut `kjgv`hfolf `hsa lakfs wgtb r`kgigl`tgaos. Tbfy k`y jf shawfr ta gdfotgiy jut tbfy `rf usu`hhy karf stf`di`st `s wfhh. @kjgv`hfolf lhasfs dawo lakkuogl`tgao wgtb atbfrs `od wgtb \fhi. Sf l`o hf`ro irak aur lbaglfs jut wf da oat rflfgvf ofw goiark`tgao wbfo wf da oat kavf. Iurtbfr, aur `kjgv`hfolf lbf`ts atbfrs aut ai kajghgty go rfh`tgaosbgp ta us. Gt gs uoi`gr `od uoegod. Go tbf fod, tbaucb, kast wghh igod tbfgr kajghgty `od hf`vf aur spbfrf, godffd k`egoc tbf lbaglf iar us, igo`hhy s`ygoc tbf oa aut haud tb`t wf wfrf wbgspfrgoc. @c`go, sgkphy st`odgoc ao tbf atbfr sgdf `hhaws ` qugle, sullgolt fxpfrgfolf. G s`y ‘yfs‛ ta yaur govgt`tgao “ jgc ar sk`hh, ta havf, ta irgfodsbgp, ta ` dgoofr p`rty “ `od yau cft ta iffh yaur rfspaosf, `od ta t`ef stfps j`sfd ao tb`t. Jy tbf s`kf taefo, G s`y ‘oa‛ ta yaur govgt`tgao “ jgc ar sk`hh, ta havf, ta irgfodsbgp, ta ` dgoofr p`rty “ `od yau cft ta iffh yaur rfspaosf, `od ta t`ef stfps j`sfd ao tb`t. Go tbf sbart tfrk, tbf ‘yfs‛ pasgtgao `od tbf ‘oa‛ pasgtgao kf`o spflgigl c`gos `od hassfs, wbfrf`s `kjgv`hfolf sffks oat ta jf ` pasgtgao `t `hh `od sa tbfrf dafso‗t iffh hgef ` sbart-tfrk rgse aof w`y ar tbf atbfr. Jut `kjgv`hfolf gs, go i`lt, ` pasgtgao, tbf tbgrd pasgtgao, `od go tbf haoc-tfrk fvfrytbgoc gs hast ta gt. Gt gs ` if`riuh ‘oa‛ wgtbaut gotfcrgty ar vfrvf5 gt lawfrs go tbf larofr `od hfts hgif `od havf p`ss gt jy.

Tbf Argcgo`h Bfhhgocfr® I`kghy Laostfhh`tgao Jfrt Bfhhgocfr gs tbf iauodfr ai I`kghy Laostfhh`tgao, wbglb bf jfc`o go 0732. Tad`y tbf Argcgo`h Bfhhgocfr® I`kghy Laostfhh`tgao gs aiifrfd warhdwgdf jy tbf Bfhhgocfr®slbuhf. Gt gs k`o`cfd jy bgs wgif \apbgf Bfhhgocfr. Jfrt Bfhhgocfr stghh fomays caad bf`htb wgtb bgs 7< yf`rs ai `cf.

Sb`t gs ` i`kghy laostfhh`tga laostfhh`tgao1 o1 Gt gs ` kftbad tb`t t`efs ph`lf go ` craup uodfr tbf cugd`olf ai aof pfrsao. Gt sfrvfs pfaphf ta uolavfr tbf j`lecrauods ai i`ghurf, ghhofss, dgsargfot`tgao, `ddgltgao, ar `oytbgoc sgkgh`r. I`kghy laostfhh`tgao gs usfiuh wbfrfvfr tbfrf gs ` dgrflt offd iar `ltgao ar dflgsgao-k`egoc.

Iar wba gs ` i`kghy laostfhh`tgao1   

  

I`kghy go `hh egods ai laoglts Lauphfs/havf ta k`got`go `od gkpravf tbf rfh`tgaosbgp Lbghdrfo wgtb `hh egods ai prajhfks= slbaah prajhfks, ghhofss, `ccrfssgao, @DBD, `ddgltgao, juhhygoc Dgsf`sf tbf j`lecrauods ai bf`htb `od dgsf`sf Allup`tgao/ware go l`sfs ai laoglts laoglts ar i`ghurf `s `o fkphayff ar sfhi-fkphayfd pfrsao Jusgofss & K`o`cfkfot lakkuogl`tgao, bgfr`rlby, dflgsgao gssufs

Argcgo`h Bfhhgocfr® I`kghy Laostfhh`tgao tad`y igods `pphgl`tgaos go tbf iahhawgoc `rf`s       

^ahgtgls, H`rcf larpar`tgaos, kfdguk `od sk`hh fotfrprgsfs, sgochf lakp`ogfs K`o`cfkfot `od fxflutgvf k`o`cfkfot, Vogvfrsgtgfs, slbaahs Laurts, Baspgt`hs @od, ai laursf, iar `hh godgvgdu`h gssufs

 

  I`kghy Laostfhh`tgao iar wb`t1 Fvfryaof hgvfs, prgv`tfhy `od praifssgao`hhy, @HS@W\ go rfh`tgaosbgps. Tbf i`kghy gs tbf j`sgs iar fvfry buk`o jfgoc. Aof wba w`ots ta igod tbfgr rgcbt ph`lf `od tbfgr t`se go hgif kust gotfcr`tf tbf j`sgl prgolgphfs ai hgif, `s dgslavfrfd jy Jfrt Bfhhgocfr `od l`hhfd tbf Ardfrs ai Havf. Havf. Tbf Ardfrs ai Havf `rf uogvfrs`h h`ws ai hgif, godfpfodfot ai sego lahar, luhturf `od rfhgcgao `od tbf j`sgs iar tbf sullfss ai hgif ao `hh hfvfhs. Argcgo`h Bfhhgocfr® I`kghy Laostfhh`tgao hf`ds yau ta rf`hgzf tb`t gt's ofvfr taa h`tf iar ` b`ppy hgif. Tbfrf gs aohyfkfrcfs aof rgcbt ph`lf go tbf i`kghy iar fvfry pfrsao. Aolf yau b`vf t`efo tbgs ph`lf, ` ofw pfrspfltgvf tb`t k`efs yau l`p`jhf ai `ltgao.

Sb`t's tbf pagot ai ` i`kghy laostfhh`tgao1 Aitfo gt gs jfhgfis `od laovgltgaos tb`t wf b`vf `daptfd irak aur p`rfots tb`t effp us gkprgsaofd. Go tbf p`st, tbfsf jfhgfis wfrf lrf`tfd go tbf sujlaoslgaus `od tad`y tbfy st`od go aur w`y. Tbgs prfvfots jfb`vgaur`h lb`ocfs. Go tbf Argcgo`h Bfhhgocfr® I`kghy Laostfhh`tgaos aur jfhgfis lakf ta hgcbt, l`o jf qufstgaofd `od rfhf`sfd. Tbf dflgsgao `s ta wbftbfr yau `rf rf`dy ta da sa gs k`df aohy jy yau pfrsao`hhy.   Sb`t gs tbf Argcgo`h Bfhhgocfr® I`kghy Laostfhh`tgao `jaut1 I`kghy laostfhh`tgaos `rf `hw`ys `jaut jfgoc ar oat jfgoc. Iar fvfryaof wba b`s fxpfrgfolfd `od rflacogzfd tbgs aolf, tbf goofr kavfkfot gs gofvgt`jhy `hw`ys iarw`rd, kf`ogoc taw`rds hgif. Fvfryjady eoaws tb`t wf b`vf ph`oofd k`oy tbgocs jut lauhd oat put tbfk gota pr`ltglf. Fot`ochfkfots `rf sahvfd `od ` rfspaosgjhf `od b`ppy hgif lakfs gota ialus. Tbraucb tbf hgjfr`tgao ai tbf ahd uolaoslgaus jaods, truf havf, dfvatgao, `ttfotgvfofss, rfspflt `od drf`ks jflakf rf`hgty. Tbf Bfhhgocfr slgfolg`Ⓝ  ,  spfhhfd go tbgs w`y dfhgjfr`tfhy, gs ` slgfotg` uogvfrs`hgs  go tbf argcgo`h pbghasapbgl`h tr`dgtgao. Gt gs ` uogvfrs`h slgfolf ai tbf ardfrs - `od fvfo ai tbf h`ws- tb`t `rf `t ware go `hh gkpart`ot buk`o laoofltgaos `od gotfr`ltgaos. Igrst ai `hh, tbf ardfrs `pphy ta tbf rfh`tgaosbgps wgtbgo tbf i`kghy, wbglb kf`os tbf rfh`tgaosbgp jftwffo k`o `od wak`o, jftwffo p`rfots `od lbghdrfo, golhudgoc tbfgr upjrgocgoc. @od tbgs slgfolf lavfrs tbf ardfrs go aur ware hgif, go arc`ogz`tgaos `od gostgtutgaos, `od gt fxtfods ta tbf ardfrs jftwffo h`rcfr craups, sulb `s pfaphfs `od luhturfs. @t tbf s`kf tgkf, gt gs ` slgfotg` uogvfrs`hgs  ai tbf dgsardfrs tb`t hf`d ta laoihglt go buk`o rfh`tgaosbgps `od tb`t sfp`r`tf pfaphf gostf`d ai jrgocgoc tbfk tacftbfr. Tbfsf ardfrs `od dgsardfrs `rf `hsa tr`oskgttfd ta tbf jady. Tbfy ph`y `o gkpart`ot rahf go dgsf`sfs -- `od go tbf bf`htb ai jady, sauh, `od kgod. Sby da G usf tbgs tfrk Bfhhgocfr slgfolg`Ⓝ 1 Avfr sfvfr`h dfl`dfs G b`vf c`gofd tbfsf gosgcbts `od dfslrgjfd tbfk irffhy. G b`vf tfstfd tbfk go rf`h-hgif sgtu`tgaos, `od pujhglhy. Tbgs b`s `hhawfd pfaphf ta fx`kgof tbf fiiflts ai tbfsf gosgcbts wgtbgo tbfksfhvfs `s wfhh `s go tbfgr rfh`tgaosbgps `od go tbfgr `ltgaos. @s ` slgfolf, tbf Bfhhgocfr slgfolg`Ⓝ   gs ` ware go pracrfss, kf`ogoc tb`t gt laotgoufs ta fvahvf tbraucb ky ware `od tbraucb tbf fxpfrgfolf `od gosgcbts ai tbf oukfraus atbfrs wba b`vf k`df ` lakkgtkfot ta gt “ `od ta tbf laosfqufolfs. @s ` hgvgoc slgfolf, gt dafs oat iark tbf st`tgl iauod`tgao iar ` slbaah, `s gi gt w`s lakphftf `od lauhd jf p`ssfd ao `od hf`rofd `s sakftbgoc dfigogtf `od laolhusgvf. Dfvfhapkfot pralffds wgtbaut fiiglgfoly laotrah, `s gt l`ooat jf `ssfssfd jy st`od`rds tb`t hgf autsgdf ai gt, `od tbfo jf fxpfltfd ta mustgiy gtsfhi jfiarf tbfk. Yfrgigl`tgao hgfs go gts fiiflts `od gts sullfss. Tbgs gs `o apfo slgfolf go fvfry rfc`rd. Karf `jaut `jau t tbf Bfhhgocfr Bfh hgocfr slgfolg` Ⓝ  kfkj kfkjfrsb frsbgp gp yau wghh od bfrf--? bfrf-- ?

Tbf spgrgtu`h dgkfosgao ai tbf Bfhhgocfr slgfolg`  Jfyaod tbf gosgcbts gota tbf ardfrs `od dgsardfrs ai aur rfh`tgaosbgps tb`t l`o jf uodfrstaad gkkfdg`tfhy, tbf Bfhhgocfr slgfolg`Ⓝ   b`s `rrgvfd `t yft `oatbfr dgkfosgao, ` spgrgtu`h dgkfosgao. Aohy irak tbgs dgkfosgao l`o wf jflakf `w`rf ai baw i`r tbf gkphgl`tgaos ai tbfsf gosgcbts `rf rf`lbgoc. Aohy tbraucb tbf `leoawhfdckfot `od fkjr`lgoc ai tbgs hfvfh l`o wf cr`sp tbfgr uogvfrs`h sgcogigl`olf `od fxpfrgfolf tbfgr laosfqufolfs go `hh spbfrfs.

 

Sb`t gs tbgs spgrgtu`h gosgcbt, `od wb`t `rf gts dgkfosgaos1 Tbgs gosgcbt lakfs irak dffp ajsfrv`tgao ai `hh `spflts= Fvfrytbgoc tb`t gs kavfs oat ai gts awo `llard jut irak autsgdf. @hh hgvgoc tbgocs, fvfo wbfo tbfy sffk ta kavf jy tbfksfhvfs, b`vf `o golfptgao tb`t l`ooat lakf irak wgtbgo. Tbfrfiarf, fvfry kavfkfot, golhudgoc fvfry kavfkfot ai `hh tb`t gs `hgvf, rfsuhts irak ` kavfkfot tb`t l`kf irak autsgdf. Tbgs gs oat must truf iar tbf jfcgoogoc ai ` kavfkfot, jut laotgouaushy, iar `s haoc `s tbgs hgif cafs ao. @od tbfrf gs karf ta laosgdfr. Fvfry kavfkfot, fspflg`hhy fvfry kavfkfot ai ` hgvgoc tbgoc, gs ` eoawo, ` laoslgaus, ` purpasfiuh kavfkfot. Tbgs laolfpt prfsuppasfs ` laoslgausofss go tb`t iarlf wbglb kavfs fvfrytbgoc. Go atbfr wards= Fvfry kavfkfot gs ` tbaucbt-aut kavfkfot. Tbf kavfkfot jfcgos jfl`usf gt gs tbaucbt jy tbgs iarlf, `od gt lakfs gota kavfkfot tbf w`y gt gs tbaucbt. Sb`t gs tbf jfcgoogoc ai f`lb kavfkfot1 @ tbgoegoc tb`t tbgoes fvfrytbgoc `s gt gs. Sb`t iahhaws irak tbgs1 Iar tbgs tbgoegoc tbfrf gs oatbgoc tb`t gt dafs oat w`ot tbf w`y gt gs `od fx`lthy baw gt kavfs. Fvfry kavfkfot gs ` kavfkfot ai tbf spgrgt-kgod. Tbfrfiarf oatbgoc fods iar tbgs spgrgt-kgod. Fvfrytbgoc tb`t w`s, gs= tbf spgrgt-kgod stghh tbgoes go tbf w`y tb`t gt tbgoes us go tbf p`st, tbf prfsfot, `od `s gt `hsa tbgoes fvfrytbgoc tb`t gs ta lakf. Jfl`usf gt tbgoes tb`t wbglb gs lakgoc `t tbf s`kf tgkf `s tb`t wbglb gs caof, wb`t gs caof gs lakphftfhy rfh`tfd ta wb`t gs lakgoc. Sb`t gs caof gs go kavfkfot taw`rd wb`t gs lakgoc `od igods gts iuhighhkfot go gt. Sb`t gs lakgoc wghh jf sakftbgoc tb`t gs `hrf`dy caof, `od gt kavfs go tbf p`st taw`rd wb`t gs lakgoc. Iar us, tbf fod ai tbgs tbgoegoc tb`t kavfs fvfrytbgoc gs golaolfgv`jhf. Must `s tbfrf l`ooat jf `oytbgoc tb`t w`s oat tbaucbt jy gt, oatbgoc l`o lakf `itfr gt. Iar wba ar wb`t sbauhd stghh tbgoe gt gi gt gs caof1 Go tbf i`lf ai tbgs tbgoegoc, k`oy ai aur haoc-lbfrgsbfd `ssukptgaos `od gdf`s oa haocfr b`vf wfgcbt5 iar gost`olf, tbf laolfpt ai ` irffwghh ar ai pfrsao`h rfspaosgjghgty. @od k`oy v`huf mudckfots `od dgstgoltgaos tb`t wf laosgdfr fssfotg`h ta aur luhturf drap `w`y. Tbf lfotr`h tbfkf tb`t dgssahvfs go tbf i`lf ai tbf spgrgt-kgod gs rfh`tfd ta aur dgstgoltgaos jftwffo caad `od j`d, jftwffo rgcbt `od wraoc, jftwffo lbasfo `od rfmfltfd, jftwffo `javf `od jfhaw, bgcb `od haw, jfttfr `od warsf, `od uhtgk`tfhy `hsa jftwffo hgif `od df`tb. Jut wf effp ao k`egoc tbfsf dgstgoltgaos, `od wf fxpfrgfolf tbfk `s rf`h. @rf tbfy tbfo oat `hsa prflaolfgvfd jy tbgs spgrgt-kgod1 Bfrf wf b`vf ta laosgdfr= wb`t gs caof gs oat tbf s`kf `s wb`t gs lakgoc. Sb`t gs caof gs ao tbf w`y ta tb`t wbglb gs lakgoc. Tbfrfiarf, wf da fxpfrgfolf sakftbgoc tb`t gs `ego ta ` ‛jfiarf‛ `od `o ‘`itfr‛ -- ta ` ‘karf‛ `od ` ‘hfss‛. Sb`t gs tbgs ‘hfss‛1 Sb`t gs tbgs ‘karf‛1 Gt gs hfss laoslgausofss ar karf laoslgausofss. Sf igod aursfhvfs go ` kavfkfot irak hfss laoslgaus ta karf laoslgaus. Sf `rf go ` kavfkfot irak hfss laoslgaushy go uogsao wgtb tbgs spgrgt-kgod `od gts `hh-folakp`ssgoc kavfkfot, ta karf laoslgaushy go uogsao wgtb gts kavfkfot. \a, iar us, tbfrf gs ` kavfkfot irak hfss ta karf “ wbglb gs oat ` tbaucbt ai tbgs spgrgt-kgod jfl`usf iar gt, tbfrf gs oa sulb tbgoc `s ` ‘karf‛ ar ` ‘hfss‛. @od yft, tbgs kavfkfot irak hfss ta karf, go fvfrytbgoc tb`t gt jrgocs us, gs tbaucbt jy tbgs spgrgt-kgod go tbgs kavfkfot. Gt gs tbaucbt iar us jy tbf spgrgt-kgod go tbgs w`y, oa k`ttfr wb`t fxpfrgfolf gt gkpasfs ao us ao tbgs p`tb ta ` ‘karf‛ ai laoslgausofss. Sba sullffds go rf`lbgoc tbgs fxp`osgao ai laoslgausofss1 Sba sullffds go kavgoc taw`rd jfgoc karf go uogsao wgtb tbf laoslgausofss ai tbgs spgrgt-kgod1 L`o gt jf daof godgvgdu`hhy1 L`o tbf `oswfr jf us, must go tbgs hgiftgkf1 Ar `rf `hh buk`o jfgocs “ caof, prfsfot, `od lakgoc “ ao tbgs p`tb, `od da wf `lbgfvf tbgs ‘karf‛ ai laoslgausofss tacftbfr `s aof1 Da wf `lbgfvf gt tacftbfr, wgtb `hh tbf fxpfrgfolfs tb`t buk`o jfgocs b`d ta ca tbraucb `od tb`t wf wghh stghh b`vf ta ca tbraucb, wf `od atbfrs, go tbgs hgif `s wfhh `s go k`oy atbfrs1 @od bfrf, taa, aohy tacftbfr1 Irffdak Ai laursf, wf b`vf ` sfosf ai irffdak go k`oy w`ys. Ai laursf, wf iffh rfspaosgjhf iar aur `ltgaos `od tbfgr laosfqufolfs. Jut `t tbf s`kf tgkf wf eoaw= Aur irffdak `od aur rfspaosgjghgty `od aur cught, wgtb `hh tbf laosfqufolfs, b`vf jffo tbaucbt `od kavfd `od wghhfd go sulb ` w`y tb`t wf fxpfrgfolf tbfk `s aur awo “ tbraucb tbf pawfr ai `oatbfr iarlf, ` spgrgtu`h iarlf tb`t kavfs fvfrytbgoc. Da wf jfb`vf `od `lt dgiifrfothy tbfo1 L`o wf1 Irak wbfrf sbauhd wf t`ef tbf strfoctb ta kavf dgiifrfothy `od ta `lt dgiifrfothy1 Sb`t gs hfit iar us ta da tbfo1 Ta ca ao `s jfiarf, `od ta `crff ta aur irffdak `od ta aur rfspaosgjghgty `od ta aur p`st `od ta aur cught wgtb `hh ai gts laosfqufolfs,  must `s gt `hh gs, `od `s wf fxpfrgfolf fvfrytbgoc. fvfrytbgoc. @t tbf s`kf tgkf, tbaucb, wf fxpfrgfolf ` crf`tfr laoslgaus uogsao wgtb tbgs spgrgt-kgod tb`t kavfs `hh. Sf `hsa fxpfrgfolf gt `s ` crf`tfr laoslgausofss, iar us `s wfhh `s iar `hh atbfrs wba l`rry tbf laosfqufolfs ai aur irffdak `od aur rfspaosgjghgty, `od wba b`vf jffo dr`wo gota tbf laosfqufolfs ai aur `ltgaos `od ai aur cught. Tbus, tbf k`oy fxpfrgfolf tbf s`kf fvfot dgiifrfothy. Tbfy c`go dgiifrfot fxpfrgfolfs irak tbf

 

s`kf allurrfolf. Sbfo tbfy pfrlfgvf sgkuht`ofaushy, jatb jfgoc irff `od oat irff, tbfy c`go ` karf ai laoslgfolf, `od pfrb`ps `hsa ` karf ai uogsao wgtb tbgs spgrgt-kgod tb`t kavfs fvfrytbgoc. Tbfy c`go ` karf ai laoslgausofss tb`t t`efs tbfk, `s wfhh `s atbfrs, ` jgt iurtbfr `haoc ao tbf p`tb ta ` lakprfbfosgvf laoslgausofss.

Sarrgfs `od laolfros Go tbgs spgrgtu`h dgkfosgao tbf warrgfs lakf ta `o fod, golhudgoc tbf warrgfs `jaut tbf iuturf ai tbf Bfhhgocfr slgfolg`Ⓝ . Gt lakfs irak ` kavfkfot ai tbf spgrgt-kgod, `s gt w`s tbaucbt jy gt, `od gt rfk`gos go kavfkfot, `s tbf spgrgt-kgod tbgoes gt, wbftbfr pfaphf `ppravf ai gt ar rfmflt gt. @s ` uogvfrs`h slgfolf gt dfkaostr`tfs trutb`jaut tbraucb fiiflts. Sb`t `jaut aur warrgfs tbfo, aur gts warrgfs tbfgts iuturf -- `jaut aur iuturf, ar tbf iuturf ai atbfrs, `od tbf iuturf ai tbf warhd1 Dao‗t aur warrgfs pravf iaahgsb fgtbfr w`y, `s gi aur warrgfs lauhd lb`ocf ar prfvfot sakftbgoc1 Gi tbgs wfrf sa, tbfsf warrgfs wauhd laostgtutf ` iarlf `c`gost tbf kavfkfots ai tbf spgrgt-kgod, `s gi tbfy wfrf godfpfodfot ai tbf spgrgt-kgod. Tbasf laolfros tb`t `rf go uogsao wgtb tbf kavfkfots ai tbf spgrgt-kgod `rf dgiifrfot. Tbfsf `rf laolfros jarof aut ai l`rf iar tbf warhd, `od go tbf sfrvglf ai tbf warhd, `s tbf spgrgt gs kavgoc gt. Tbfy `rf go b`rkaoy wgtb tbf spgrgt‗s laolfros `od l`rf. Tbfsf laolfros `rf go b`rkaoy wgtb tbf ardfrs ai hgif, golhudgoc wgtb gts jfcgoogoc `od gts fod.

Tbf iuturf `od tbf oaw Go b`rkaoy wgtb tbf tbaucbts ai tbf spgrgt-kgod, fvfry iuturf gs bfrf iar us oaw. Tbgs spgrgt-kgod tbgoes fvfrytbgoc oaw. Go tbf dgkfosgao ai tbf spgrgt-kgod, `hh warrgfs `jaut tbf gkkfdg`tf iuturf lakf ta `o fod. Sb`tfvfr laolfros us gkkfdg`tfhy gs sbawo ta us oaw go b`rkaoy wgtb tbf spgrgtkgod. Jfl`usf tbfrf gs sakftbgoc tb`t gs ofxt, tbfrf gs ` iuturf iar us, ` iuturf tb`t gs oaw. Tbf Bfhhgocfr slgfolg`Ⓝ   gs iar tbf oaw. @hh ai gts gosgcbts ware oaw `od ware gkkfdg`tfhy. F`lb rfsgst`olf `c`gost tbfsf gosgcbts `hsa wares oaw, `od gkkfdg`tfhy. Tbgs gs jfl`usf tbf Bfhhgocfr slgfolg`Ⓝ   gs `o fkpgrgl`h slgfolf, ` slgfolf ai aur rfh`tgaosbgps oaw.

Havf Vhtgk`tfhy, tbf Bfhhgocfr slgfolg`Ⓝ   gs ` slgfolf ai havf. Gt gs ` uogvfrs`h slgfolf ai havf. Gt gs tbf slgfolf ai tb`t havf wbglb golhudfs fvfrytbgoc, `od fvfo go tbf s`kf k`oofr. Baw dafs tbgs havf sullffd1 Gt sullffds go b`rkaoy wgtb tbf tbgoegoc ai tbf spgrgt tb`t kavfs fvfrytbgoc tbf w`y gt gs tbaucbt. Gt gs havf go b`rkaoy wgtb tbf tbgoegoc ai tbf spgrgt. Tbgs havf gs lhf`rhy `w`rf ai tbf kavfkfots ai tbf spgrgt. Tbgs havf eoaws baw gt havfs `od baw gt gs `hhawfd ta havf, jfl`usf gt gs `w`rf ai tbgs havf `s jfgoc go b`rkaoy wgtb tbf laoslgausofss ai tbf spgrgt. Gt iffhs tbgs `w`rfofss `s gosgcbt. Tbfrfiarf, tbgs havf gs purf, hgef tbf laoslgausofss ai tbf spgrgt. Gt gs purf, jfl`usf gt gs kavfd jy `oatbfr tbgoegoc. Tbgs havf gs ` eoawgoc havf, gt gs purf eoawgoc havf. Tbfrfiarf, gt gs `hsa ` lrf`tgvf havf, lrf`tgvf go b`rkaoy wgtb tbf tbgoegoc ai tbf spgrgt-kgod. Tbus, tbgs havf `hsa uoiahds gota ` slgfolf, gota ` uogvfrs`h slgfolf. @s ` uogvfrs`h slgfolf gt wares uogvfrs`hhy.