Fabrication Procedure For Structural
August 22, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
Short Description
Download Fabrication Procedure For Structural...
Description
]RR.
UM CHR@LAKBJ
PE_ Kj. ^evasajk Kj. B`th _`gh
_^.UMC.>{N ?
l4 Flkuhry
>?01
I@N^RE@RAJK _^JEHBX^H IJ^ UR^XERX^@L
I@N^AE@RAJK _^JEHBX^H IJ^ UR^XERX^@L _^-UMC->24 ^HY.J
iia*,9*`R"",,t _rhp`rhb
Ny
PE. Hkgakhhr
&st
**,"
ql2"r`
^hvahwhb Ny PE. Uuphrvasjr
ir-,"0t tba
i."*ty.
@pprjvhb Ny
P@/PE C`k`ghr
@utdjrazhb Aksphetjr / _FRA/Eustjchr
-s`.?.
EJKRHKRU
GHKH^@L
0.0. 0.>.
Uejph ^hihrhkehs
C@RH^A@L
>.0. C`thra`ls >.>. Ud`ph >.5. C`thra`l Aksphetajk & C`thra`l Ejktrjl >.2. Xkat ji Ch`surhchkt 5.?.
UDJ_ B^@WAKG @KB IXLL UE@LH B^@WAKG
5.0.
Udjp Br`wakg
5.>. Iull Uazh Br`wakg 5.5. Puhstajkk`arhs jr quhrahs 2.?.
UDJ_ I@N^AE@RAJK
2.0, 2.>. 2.5.
_ Kj.
PX@LARQ EJKR^JL _^JEHBX^H
I`nrae`tajk @sshcnlakg Whlbakg `kb ^hp`ar
8.?.
U@IHRQ
9.?.
HT@CAK@RAJK, RHUR @KB AKU_HEKJK
7.?.
_@AKRAKG
4.?.
BJEXCHKR @__HKBAT
@pphkbax 0 6 Rjlhr`keh ijr Whlb Ejkkhetajk @pphkbax > 6 I`nrae`tajk Rjlhr`kehs
`gh A
^/UMC/>24
A
ji A5
PX@LAW EJKR^JL _^JEHBX^H
-s7L
0.J.
I`nrae`tajk _rjehburh ijr Utruetur`l
PE_
KJ.
A_^/UMC/}2}
> ji
`gh
GHt{H^@A.
0.0.
Uejph
Rdas i`nrae`tajk prjehburh sd`ll nh `pplahb ijr i`nrae`tajk ji struetur`l sthhl wjrm A
.>. ^hihrhrrehs - @ll i`nrae`tajk wjrm sd`ll nh phrijrchb ak `eejrb`keh watd Jwkh/s Bhsagk
>.?
br`wakg, hkgakhhrakg spheaiae`tajk `kb sd`ll sunfhet tj st`kb`rbs lasthb ak tdh PE C`ku`l. @ky ed`kghs irjc tdas prjehburh `kb c`tthrs kjt ejkt`akhb ak tdas prjehburh sd`ll nh shttlhb upjk tdh Elahkis `pprjv`l. @WU
B0.0. Utruetur`l Whlbakg Ejbh - Uthhl.
C@RH^A@L
>.L.
>.>.
>.5.
C`thra`ls
Rdh c`thra`l sd`ll nh shlhethb `kb `eehpt`nlh ijr tdh purpjsh ji wdaed at as akthkbhb tj nh ushb `kb sd`ll nh ak `eejrb`keh watd tdh hkgakhhrs spheaiae`tljk `kb / jr hquav`lhkt ukbhr tdh ji Elahkts Hkgakhhrs `pprjv`l. Call ehrtaile`ths sd`ll nh suncatthb ijr Elahkils rhvahw. Ud`phs
@ll sthhls tj nh ushb sd`ll nh ak ejrrhet sd`ph `kb bachksajk `eejrbakg tj spheaiae`tajk `kb `pprjvhb br`wakg watdjut `ky bhihets jr ejksabhr`nlh rust `kb phrihetly truh tj tdaemkhss tdrjugdjut tdh wdjlh lhkgtd. C`thra`l Aksphetajk `kb C`thra`l Ejktrjl Ijr c`thra`l aksphetajk `kb ejktrjl, rhihr tj Pu`laty Ejktrjl C`ku`l.
5.J.
UDJ_ B^@WAKG @t{B IXLL UAaVH B^@WAKG
5.0.
Udjp Br`wakg
6
5.0.0. @ll rhquarhb sdjp br`wlkgs sd`ll nh prhp`rhb ak `eejrb`keh wttd elahkt's
5.>.
Bhsagk Br`wakgs `kb spheaiae`tajks `kb sd`ll d`vh elahkts hkgakhhr `pprjv`l prajr tj prjehhb i`nrae`tajk. Iull Uazh Br`wakgs
6
5.>.0. Iull sazh wjrm sd`ll nh phrijrchb usakg cht`llae t`ph ji tdh iarst wdhkhvhr khehss`ry.
5.>.5. Ak iull
gr`bh,
wjr(
l`yjut sdhht `kb cht`llae se`lh sd`ll nh c`bh ijr c`rmakg, euttakg `kb `sshcnlakg ak `eejrb`keh watd sdjp br`wakgs. Rdh l`yjut sdhht sd`ll akelubh hbgh prhp`r`tajk, se`lljp, euttakg `kb djlh ba`chthr `kb tdh se`lh sd`ll d`vh bhseraptajks ji iakasdakg lakhs, lje`tajks ji `eehssjraht `kb sj jk. sazh
5.>.2. Rdh `cjukt ji tdh sdrakm`gh akeurrhb ny tdh whlbakg dh`t hte, sd`ll rhilhethb jk tdh l`yjut sdhht `kb se`lh.
nh
05
,
j K j uH u
v
s
b h
€€
Hl
j
b
h
h
€
`
k
h
u
b`
k
F
u
j
$
h 9
hl
h
J
A
j
6
u `
b
u
h
h
`
u u h h u
j
0'
K
6
n
J `
p
107
h h
F
u
h q
h u'
9
9
h
b
u
p
k
h
h
j
9
h
u
p `
j `
j
`
h
?
`
k
`
j
h
c l
F
p' s
`
k p h'
s
h k
q
h
k
z u' q
h
hq
`
p
s'
F
`
h
c q
s q
u W
u'
h
h s'
hl
9'
h
`
h
`
b
c
u
u
q s
h
`
b` k g B k
u
p
j
`l
n
h
p
bh
0
[
u hl j b
u
u
y
` `
h @'
u
`
p
h h
`
h
€
`-
c
h
`
k h
s'
`
q j
F
-s`cc
bhhp
^jugdkhss
Kjth
ji
> cc bhhp
C`ak Chcnhr
Nhljw 0??
Uun - Chcnhr
Nhljw >?? s
6 G-Grakbakg,
6
G
Cjrhtd`k>cc6W+G X_tj5cc 6 -G Cjrh
suri`eh
2 ji 05
6
@LLJW@@LH LACRR
ARHC
_^/UMC/>2N
td`k 5cc6W+G
s
w-whlbakg
2.t.2. Nhkbakg Ak prakeaplh, nhkbakg sd`ll nh bjkh ched`kae`lly ny ejlb rjll thcphcturh.
2.0.8
`t
kjrc`l
_rhnhkbakg
Ak eareucst`kehs wdhrhny at as bhhc khehss`ry ijr prh-nhkbakg tdh chcnhr wdhrh ` sunst`kta`l sdrakm`gh cagdt jeeur = h.g. bastjrtajk ji il`kghs e`ushb
ny iallht whlbakg, tdhk il`kghs wjulb nh prh-nhkt ny ch`ks ji ejlb prhssakg `t kjrc`l thcphr`turh.
2.0.9
Brallakg
`)
Brallakg ji chcnhrs sd`ll nh brallhb `eeur`thly ak `eejrb`keh watd tdh
n)
Djlhs sd`ll nh c`bh ny bralls nut pukedakg ji tdh djlhs sd`ll jkly nh phrcatthb ai tdh pl`ths tdaemkhss as0> cc c`xacuc.
e) b)
h)
c`rmakg.
@ll nurrs sd`ll nh rhcjvhb ny grakbakg. grh`thr
Djlhs
ak ba`chthr ijr njlts sd`ll kjt nh cjrh td`k > cc Djlh ijr `kedjr njlt sd`ll nh 8 cc grh`thr td`k `kedjr njlt ba`chthr. Iagurh-l CnkHteia ji Djlhs
Up`eakg tjdr`keh ji Djl€s j, djlh
p.r."F
tr
`xacuc sp`eakg ljl€l`keh ji Djlhs
j, djlh
--"----l
A
tr--
Es Acc - teEhrltnlh lcc < e s >cc tj n` `qrblb e ;> cc
-
-
H rrfeenb
l.N
*ad
ll`c`rU
PX@LAW EJKR^JL _^JEHBX^H
-s`24
_`gh
8jil5
2.0.7. C`edakakg
Ai aksuuetajk ji c`edakakg as gavhk jk tdh bhsagk
br`wakgs, tdh `pplae`nlh chcnhr sia`ll nh c`edakhb ak `eejrb`keh watd c`edakakg prjehburh prhp`rhb spheaiae`lly `ithr eljsh baseussajk watd tdh jwkhr. Ak prakeaplh, c`edakakg sd`ll nh `pplahb jkly tj tdh sakglh chcnhr `kb bjkh nhijrh `sshcnlakg.
2,0.4.
2.>.
Hbgh _rhp`r`tajk jr R`phrakg
Hbgh prhp`r`tajk & t`phrakg sd`ll nh hxheuthb ny ch`ks ji g`s euttakg jr c`edakhs. Ak e`sh ji jeeurrhkeh ji kjted ak grjjvh i`eh sd`ll nh scjjtd `kb irhh irjc bart, se`lh, cjasturh, het., nhijrh `pplyakg whlbakg. @sshcnlakg
2.>.0.
6
Ghkhr`l
`) n)
e)
_rajr tj `sshcnlakg, c`rms ji h`ed p`rt, bachksajks `kb nhkbakg bhgrhh sd`ll nh edhemhb watd sdjp br`wakg.
_l`ths `kb ejcpjkhkts wdaed `rh tj nh whlbhb sd`ll nh `sshcnlhb, `lagkhb `kb rht`akhb ak pjsatajk ijr whlbakg tj hksurh td`t tdh bachksajks `kb tjlhr`keh spheaiahb `rh c`akt`akhb burakg whlbakg `kb td`t tdh rhquarhb sd`ph ji tdh `ss€cnly as jnt`akhb `ithr whlbakg. nh t`mhk ak jrbhr tj `vjab cas`lagkchkt `sshcnlakg, sphea`l e`rh sd`ll Ak barhetajk ji pl`th tdaemkhss `kb nhkbakg irjc fjakt p`rts buh tj `kgul`r ak
bastjrtajk. Rjued i`eh ji tdh p`rts tj nh iallht whlbhb sd`ll nh nrjugdt aktj `s eljsh ejkt`et `s pr`etae`l.
b) @sshcnlakg smab sd`ll nh strjkg hkjugd tj rhc`ak iarchb burakg h)
i)
i`nrae`tajk `kb nh mhpt djrazjkt`lly.
Ak e`sh wdhrhny tdh chcnhr as rhquarhb tj nh t`emhb whlbhb tj tdh fag, at sd`ll nh e`rhiully gjughb `kb iakasdhb scjjtd ny grakbakg `ithr ejcplhtajk ji i`nrae`tajk jr whlbakg wjrms. Dh`b c`rm / AB kj. ji `ll chcnhr sd`ll nh c`rmhb phrc`khktly ny d`rb st`cp
/
puked st`cp.
-
2.>.>. i`em whlbakg `) R`em whlb sd`ll nh bjkh ny UC@W ljw dybrjghk hlhetrjbhs watd ba`chthrs >.9,5.> jr 2,? cc. n) R`em whlbakg ijr tdaemkhss pl`th ukbhr jr s`ch 9 cc as 5? cc c`xacuc lhkgtd `kb tdaemkhss pl`th jvhr 9 cc sdjulb nh 2? cc
e) b) h)
i)
c`xacuc lhkgtd.
Ak e`sh `ky er`em sdjulb jeeur ak tdh p`rt wdhrh t`em whlbakg d`s nhhk `pplahb, at sd`ll nh g`ughb up tj tdh njttjc ji bhpjsathb cht`l `kb rhwhlbhb. @pply _hkhtr`kt Rhst tj hksurh tdh er`em ejcplhthly rhcjvhb. R`em whlbakg sd`ll nh `pplahb tj tdh rhvhrsh sabh ji tdh n`em - g`ughb p`rt `s ` rulh, djwhvhr sdjulb at kjt nh pr`etae`l ijr struetur`l rh`sjks,
tdh `lthrk`tavh chtdjb sd`ll nh e`rhiully ushb ak ejksabhr`tajk td`t t`em whlb sdjulb nhejch p`rt ji tdh iarst p`ss ji whlb. R`em whlbs sd`ll nh bhhchb tj nh tdh s`ch qu`laty `s tdh iak`l whlbs. R`em whlbhrs sd`ll nh qu`laiahb ak `eejrb`keh watd @WU-BA.0
PX@LARQ EJKR^JL _^JEHBX^H
-s724
_`gh
9jil5
6
Watd tdh hxehptajk ji tdh `bbatajk`l kjth nhljw, `ll jtdhr rhihrhkehs watd rhg`rbs tj whlbakg sd`ll nh rhihrrhb tj Pu`laty Ejktrjl C`ku`l.
2.5,0.
Hkb-R`n
Ijr nutt whlb ( `ll whlbakg prjehsshs ) `kb iallht whlb (U@W prjehss jkly), tdh
st`rt `kb hkb pjakts ji tdh whlbhb p`rts sd`ll nh akst`llhb watd hkb - t`ns wdaed as ak pjsshssajk ji tdh s`ch hbgh prhp`r`tajk sd`ph `s td`t ji tdh chcnhr. Hkb-t`ns sd`ll nh g`s eut `kb iakasdhb ny grakbhr `ithr ejcplhtajk ji whlbakg. Akst`ll`tajk ji hkb - t`ns as kjt rhquarhb ai bhihets ak whlbakg e`k nh prhvhkthb.
2.5.>.
^hp`ar
N@U JHIHER RQ_H L`cak`tajks , hktr`pphb sdg jr i`etjry akelusajk , g`s pjemhts , hte. Bhthethb nhijrh whlbakg jr burakg KBR Hstakg
H
C
RJLH^@R,'EH
HR@L
XCAR
Bhihet lk dkgd `kb Bhihet lk bhptd
^A_@A^ _^JEHUU Ejcplhthly rhcjvh `kb whlb, grakb ilusd, vlsu`l, KBR
PX@LARQ EJKR^JL _^JEHBX^H
-s724
ruj.
7 ji 05
_`gh
WHLB CHR@L ^H_@A^ _^JEHUU
BHIHER RQ_H @re stramh
Er`ems ak rrhlbs ( Akelubakg t`em Qrhlb `kb n`sh cht`l )
J/hb`p `kb Hf(egstvh Ejkvhxlty
Erbb9 jr nlhcasdhs e`ushb ny `re stramhs sd`ll nh grakb tj ` srkjjta ejktjur & edhemhb n hjsurh sjukbkhss, edhemhb ny KBR ( C_A jr B_ ). @se€rt`ak hxthkt ji er`em ny C_A , B_ jr j$hr hqu`lly pesatavh ch`ks , rhcjvh tdh er`em `kb sjukb cht`l ny e`rnjk `re gjugakg jr grakbakg 8? cc nhyjkb h`ed hkb `kb rh-whlb, rhvasu`l & rhC_A jr B_. ^hcjvh hxehss cht`l ny grakbakg jr e`rnjk `re gjugakg `kb rh whlb.
bhpeat
Hxehssavh Ejke`vlty, E.`th. ,
ukbhrsazhs whlbs, Xkbhreutslkg
_rhp`rh suri`ehs ny grakbakg jr e`rnjk `re gjuglkg `kb `bbatnk`l whlb cht`l
Hxehssavh Whlb _jrj9aty, Hxehssavh Ul`g Akelusajk `kb
^hcjvh Xk`eehpt`nlh pjrtajk ny grakbakg jA e`rnjk `re gjugakg `kb rh-whlb, rh-vnu`l, rh-KBR
Akejcplhth iusajk
Kjth 6 @ky rh-whlb jr `bbatajk`l whlb sd`ll ush jragak`l W_U
2.5.5.
Utr`agdthkakg ji bastjrtajk
`)
Bastjrtajk ghkhr`thb burakg i`nrae`tajk sd`ll nh str`agdthkhb `t rjjc thcphr`turhs jr ny dh`takg ( Upjt dh`takg, lakh`r dh`takg )
n)
Rdh thcphr`turh `t wdaed bastjrtajk as str`agdthkhb ny dh`takg sd`ll nh ak `eejrb`keh watd tdh ijlljwakg st`kb`rbs ( ^hihr tj @WU B0.0 _`r`gr`pd 4.8.8 ) 6
-
8.?.
Wdhk dh`t str`agdthk`kg chtdjb `rh ushb, tdh c`xacuc thcphr`turh ji dh`thb `rh`s sd`ll kjt hxehhb 98? jE. @eehlhr`thb ejjlakg ji sthhl `njvh 508 jE sd`ll nh prjdanathb.
U@IHRQ
8.0.
8,>.
U`ihty sd`ll nh straetly jnshrvhb `t `ll tach burakg i`nrae`tajk prjehss, hsphea`lly ijr laitakg, whlbakg `kb euttakg. Eljsh vasu`l aksphetajk ijr tdh laitakg hquapchkt `kb `eehssjrahs, grakbakg / whlbakg c`edakh `kb ejkkhetajk tdh L_G djsh.
8.5. Hxtrhch e`sh sd`ll nh t`mhk `kb A jr rhcjvhb irjc tdh i`nrae`tajk `rh`. 8.2. Rjjl njx chhtakg tj nh ejkbuethb prajr tj st`rthb tdh fjn hvhry b`y. 9.?.
HT@CAal@RAJK , RHUR @KB AA{U_HERAJK
9.0.
C`thra`l's
`.
@ll r`w c`thra`l's sd`ll nh n`emhb up ny `kb ejkijrc tj tdhar rhlhv`kt call ehitaiae`ths `kb st`kb`rb spheaiae`tajk.
PX@LARQ EJKR^JL _^JEHBX^H
-s`.
I`nrae`tajk _rjehburh ijr Utruetur`l
_ Kj.
1h
^/UMC/>24
4 ji
Ejcp`rh tdh call ehrtaiae`th tj c`rmakg jk r`w c`thra`l's prajr euttakg hxheutajk. Ak e`sh tdh c`thra`l's bjunt. c`y nh tdh c`thra`l's sdjulb nh thsthb ched`kae`lly.
ai
Whlbakg
`. n. e. b.
Ghkhr`lly `ll wbbakg wjrms sd`ll ejkijrc tj @chrae`k whlbarg Ujeahty @WU B0.0, `kb bhsagk rhquarhchkts akelubakg nut kjt lacathb tj wdhrh hxplaeatly spheaiahb jtdhrwash. Ijr whlbakg tjlhr`kehs ji sthhl strueturh, rhihr tj `pphkbax 0.
@ll sp`tthr bhpjsat `kb sl`g sd`ll sdjulb nh rhcjvhb ejcplhthly irjc tdh wdjlh ji tdh whlb suri`eh `rh`, hxehpt sjch tagdtly `bdhrakg sp`tthr as `lljwhb,
Kjk-Bhstruetavh thst sdjulb nh phrijrchb `eejrb`keh tj tdh _rjfhet spheaiae`tajk
9.5.
Bachksajk`l
`. n. 7.J.
Bachksajk`l edhems sd`ll nh ejkbuethb `t st`ghs nhijrh, burakg `kb `ithr tdh c`kui`eturakg prjehss. Ijr bark€ksajk`l tjlhr`kehs ji sthhl strueturh, rhiahr tj `pphkbax >.
_@AalRAKG ^hihr tj _`aktakg _rjehburh
4.?.
BJEXCHKR@__HKBAT @pphkbax 0 6 Rjlhr`keh ijr Whlb Ejkkhetajk @pphkbax > 6 I`nrae`tajk Rjlhr`keh
05
-s724
_Kj
PX@LARQ EJKR^JL _^JEHBX^H
I`nrae`tajk _rjehburh ijr Utruetur`l
1 ji
_`gh
@__HKBAT - 0 RJLH^@KEH IJ^ WHAB EJKKHERAJK ARHC
0.
G`p ji
RJLH^@KEH
IRGAF^H
iallht whlbakg
>cc Rdh sazh sdjulb nh akerh`shb ny
Zrb A
>.
G`p jil`p fjakts
>cc
r----------lZZZl
Rdh sazh sdjulb nh akerh`shb ny
k A
5.
2.
lcc
G`p jitdh n`emakg
strap
-l@
-l
.
Rdh pl`th `t tdh nutt
0.8
whlbakgfjakt
a
Zl@
-l 8.
cc ijr
>cc ijr;
5cc
t
08
ijr t;
08 cc
cc
tj
5? cc "t" as tdh tdaemkhss jitdh c`thra`l watd tdh sc`llhr tdaemkhss .
<
^jjt g`p n`em
C`ku`l `re whlbakg ? Uunchrghb `re whlbakg ?
edappakg
5? rc
<
2cc
Acc
G`s sdahlbhb `re shca `utjc`tae whlbakg
?<
5cc
Kjk g`s sdahlbhb `re shca `utjc`tae whlbakg ?
9.
^jjt g`p ( watd n`emakg strap )
.0
L
@
<
5cc
?
Uunchrghb `re whlbakg A cc g`s C`ku`l `re whlbakg , sdahlbhb `re shca `utjc`tae whlbakg , kjk g`s se`lhb `re shca `utjc`tae whlbakg
?
>cc
05
-s`jil5
->
I@N^AE@RAJK RJRH^@KEH ARHC
Bast`keh irjc hrb jr ejkkhetajk njlts djlh tj gussht pl`th
A
( 00, 0>) >
AGX^HU
t
AAA E€k .. lake
ltZZ
( 00, 0>)
t
LljrL>6+>.?cc
r
L>
A
A)
Njlster A
LA
Njlsthr L,
U.t njlt
D6+0.8cc
L 6 + >.?cc
| 2.
8.
_hrphkbaeul`raty ji hC pl`th tj nh`c (h0), `kb il`tkhss ji hkb pdth (h>)
jrL>6*>.?cc
pS.`t€
Bast`keh irjc hkb jr
(D,
L0
L>
A
ejkkhetajk njlts djlh tj njlsthr
5
RJLH^@KEH
6+0.?cc
h0 6 + B/0?? `kb
`V
h> 6
lhss
c`x. ?.8 cc ukhvhkkhss
l6+0.8cc
Bast`keh irjc ehkthr
ji tdh chcnhr tj ehkthr ji tdh njlt djlh ji gussht pl`th ( A )
H A
9. Nh`c lhkgtd ( L )
L6t5cc
L
> cc jr
-s724
l5jil5
_`gh
RJLH^@KEH
IAGX^HU
HhkbarH jr bhiahetajk
Ijr nh`c 6 0/0??? `kb 'h' as
(h/L)
c`x.+0?cc,-?cc Ijr ebuck
L
@kglh `t ejluck tj nh`c ejkkhetajk ( hl/L h>ll )
6 0/08?? `kb 'h'
asc`x.+8cc,-?cc 0/5??, jr h0 `kb h>
L
6 5 cc jr lhss
.l A
1.
E_ Kj.
PX@LARQ EJKR^JL _^JEHBX^H
(Hl.0.tae{)
D
Iljjr dagdt ejluck lhkgtd ( Dl, D>, D )
Lll
_rjfhet lhkgtd ji nr`emht ( 00, L> )
L>
6+5cc
D0,D>6+5cc 00, 0>6 +5cc
LA
H0,h>6+5cc
0?. Ehkthr tj ehkthr basHkeh ji `kbpr njlt dbh ( hl, h> )
-t6 A
'----R----Z
A
l.
_hrphkbaeul`raty ji n`sh pl`th tj ejluck ehkthr lakh (
0>.
hl,
h> )
Ehkthr tj ehkthr bast`keh ji njlt djlhs
1??
A
A tA
Hl, h> 6 + B/0??, b00?? `rb 5 cc jr lhss
HA
_0 6+0cc
_A
_>6*>cc
( _l, _>) Q>
View more...
Comments