Fabric+&+Apparel+Performance+Testing+Protocol
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FABRI FAB RIC C AND A ND APPA APPA REL REL PERFORMA PERFORMANCE NCE TESTING PROTOCOL
L iz Cla Cl aiborne borne, I nc.
Upda pdated: Nov 20 2011 11
GUIDELINES GUIDELINES FOR FABRIC FA BRIC AND APPAREL APPA REL TESTING.... TESTING......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ...... 3 1. ADULTS----------- ADUL TS------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 2.
CHILDREN------------------------CHILDREN---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
FABRIC FAB RIC TESTING TESTING A ND PERFORMANCE PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS..... .......... .......... ........ ...7 7 1.
WOVEN FABRIC------------FAB RIC------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7
2.
KNIT FABRIC FAB RIC --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
3.
FUNCTIONAL FUNCTIONAL FINISHED FINISHED FABRICS FAB RICS AND GARMENTS---------------------GARMENTS----------------------------------------- 11
GARMENT TESTING TESTING AND A ND PERFORMANCE PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS ......... ........... ..12 12 1.
WOVEN GARMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
2.
KNITWEAR CUT-SEW CUT-SEW GARMENTS GARMENTS AND SWEATERS--------------SWEATERS ----------------------------------------------- 14
3.
LEATHER LEA THER GARMENTS-------------GARMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
4.
INTIMATE--------------------------------------INTIMATE-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
5.
DOWN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 20
L iz Cla Cl aiborne iborne, I nc.
2
Guidelines for Fabri c and Apparel Testing 1.
ADULTS APPAREL
TESTS
TEXTILES S =Standard Performance Tests NATURAL & SYNTHETIC & BLEND F =Tests may be Performed in Fabric REGENERATED FIBERS FIBERS Form
TRIMS / ACCESSORIES LEATHER
METALS
PVC
LEATHER, PLASTICS COATED LININGS LEATHER
FIBER CONTENT LAB ELING 1) Fiber Content
F
1) Blended Fibers 2) Single Fiber a) Specialty Wool Fibers such as Cashmere, Mohair, Camel, Angora, etc. b) Graded Wool, Merino Wool, Lamb’s Wool c) Linen 3) Fur, Faux Fur 4) Linings used for Warmth 5) Upon request CARE LABELING Dimensional Stability to 2) Laundering Dimensional Stability to Dry 3) Cleaning 4) Appearance after Laundering
5)
Conditional List
Conditional List Conditional List
Appearance after Dry Cleaning F
6)
Colorfastness to Laundering
7)
Colorf astness to Dry Cleaning
F
Colorfastness to Non-Chlorine F Bleach (For USA Only) 9) Seam Torque / Spirality (Knits ) Single Knits such as J ersey, French Terry, Pique, etc. using Single Yarn (20/1, 30/1, etc.), Loose and Open Structured Fabrics 8)
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S S
S
(Leather Clean)
Trims are Tested same as Garments Trims may require additional testing, refer to (Leather Clean) Trim Section S S
(Leather Clean)
Conditional List Conditional List
Liz Claiborne, Inc.
S
S
S S S S Conditional List
FLAMMABILITY COMPLIANCE Flammabilit y (General Wearing 10) Conditional List Conditional List Ap par el) F 1) Plain Surface Fabrics Weighing under 3.0 oz/yd2 (100 gm/m2, 23 momme) 2) Fabrics with Raised Fiber Surface Exemptions - Fabrics made Entirely or in Combinations of Nylon, Polyester, Acrylic, Modacrylic, Olefin, and Wool Fibers For additional inform ation, refer to "Flammability Testing" in this Section of t he Manual
PERFORMANCE ASSURANCE 11) Colorfastness to Crocking (Medium & Dark F Colors)
S
Conditional List
S
S
3
APPAREL
TESTS
TEXTILES
S =Standard Performance Tests NATURAL & SYNTHETIC & BLEND F =Tests may be Performed in Fabric REGENERATED FIBERS FIBERS Form 12) Colorf astness to Water F Conditional List Conditional List Contrast Colors / Color Blocked Styles F
13) Colorfastness to Light Silk, Wool, Pigment Dyes / P rints, Bright Colors, Golf and Tennis Apparel, Leather F 14) Colorfast ness to Perspiratio n Silk, Golf and Tennis Apparel Colorfastness to Chlorinated Pool 15) Water Swimwear Colorfastness to Sea Water 16) Swimwear F pH 17) In White Color Fabric or For China F 18) Tensile Strength (Woven) F 19) Seam Slip page (Woven) F 20) Tearing Strength (Woven) 21) Seam Breaking Strength (Woven) Seams determined to be with Weak Sewing Threads or Low Stitch Density 22) Abrasio n Resistance (Woven)F Plain Fabric 23) Pilling Resistance F Raised F iber Surfaces (Sueded, Brushed, Napped, Sanded), Fabrics made of Wool, Acrylic, Polyester/Cotton or Rayon Blends 24) Stretch and Recovery (Woven)F Fabrics with Spandex / Elastane 25) Bursting Strength (Knits)F Weak Knits, Very Light or Open Knits, Fabrics Treated with Resin Colorfastness to Dye Transfer in 26) StorageF Contrast Colors / C olor Block 27) Colorf astness to Ozone (woven)F Denim or White 28) Pile Retention F Pile Fabrics - Corduroy, Velvet, Chenille, etc. F 29) Bowin g and Skewing Woven Fabric - Twill Bottom, Denim Bottom, Yarn Dyed Plaid Check/Stripe F 30) Fabric Weight Restrict ed Substances Tests
Liz Claiborne, Inc.
TRIMS / ACCESSORIES LEATHER
METALS
PVC
LEATHER, PLASTICS COATED LININGS LEATHER
Conditional List
Conditional List Conditional List Conditional List
Conditional List
Conditional List Conditional List Conditional List Conditional List Conditional List S S S Conditional List
Conditional List Conditional List S S S S S S Conditional List Conditional List
Conditional List Conditional List
Conditional List
Conditional List Conditional List
Conditional List
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Conditional List Conditional List Conditional List Conditional List Conditional List Conditional List
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Conditional ListConditional List S S Refer to Section in the Manual on Restrict ed Substances Protoc ol for Apparel... ADULT
4
Guidelines for Fabric and Apparel Testing 2.
CHILDREN APPAREL
TESTS
TEXTILES
S =Standard Performance Tests F =Tests may be Performed in Fabric Form
TRIMS / ACCESSORIES
NATURAL & SYNTHETIC & REGENERATED BLENDED FIBERS FIBERS
LEATHER
METALS PVC
PLASTICS
LEATHER, COATED LEATHER
LININGS
FIBER CONTENT LAB ELING 1) Fiber Content
F
3) Blended Fibers 4) Single Fiber a) Specialty Wool Fibers such as Cashmere, Mohair, Camel, Angora, etc. b) Graded Wool, Merino Wool, Lamb’s Wool c) Linen 3) Fur, Faux Fur 4) Linings used for Warmth 5) Upon request CARE LABELING Dimensional Stability 2) (Shrinkage) to Laundering Dimensional Stability 3) (Shrinkage) to Dry Cleaning 4) Appearance after Laundering
5) Appearance after Dry Cleaning 6) Colorf astness to Laundering
F
7) Colorf astness to Dry Cleaning 8)
Colorfastness to Non-Chlorine Bleach F (For USA Only)
9) Seam Torque / Spirality (Knit s)
F
Conditional List
Conditional List
Conditional List
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
Conditional List
Conditional List
Conditional List
Conditional List
Conditional List
Conditional List
Conditional List
Conditional List
S S
S S
Single Knits such as J ersey, French Terry, Pique, etc. using Single yarn (20/1, 30/1, etc.), Loose and Open Structured Fabrics FLAMMABILITY COMPLIANCE Flammabilit y (General Wearing 10) Conditional List F Ap par el) 1) Plain Surface Fabrics Weighing under 3.0 oz/yd2 (100 gm/m2, 23 momme) 2) Fabrics with Raised Fiber Surface Exemptions- Fabrics made Entirely or in Combination of Nylon, Polyester, Acrylic, Modacrylic, Olefin, and Wool Fibers For additional Information, refer to "Flammability" in this section PERFORMANCE ASSURANCE F 11) Colorf astness to Water Contrast Colors / Color Blocked Styles F 12) Colorfastness to Crocking F 13) Colorfastness to Perspiration
Liz Claiborne, Inc.
S
S
(Leather Clean)
Trims are Tested same as Garments Trims may require additional testing, refer S to (Leather Clean) Trim Section S (Leather Clean)
S S
S S S S
S
5
APPAREL
TESTS
TEXTILES
TRIMS / ACCESSORIES
S =Standard Performance Tests F =Tests may be Performed in Fabric Form
NATURAL & SYNTHETIC & LEATHER REGENERATED BLENDED METALS PVC FIBERS FIBERS Conditional Conditional List 14) Colorfastness to Light F Conditional List List Silk, Wool, Pigment Dyes / P rints, Bright Colors, Leather Colorfastness to Saliva (Under 15) S S S 36 months) Colorfastness to Chlorinated Conditional 16) Pool Water Conditional List List Swimwear Colorf astness to Sea Water Conditional 17) Conditional List Swimwear List F S S 18) Tensile Strengt h (Woven) F S S 19) Seam Slippage (Woven) F S S 20) Tearing Strengt h (Woven) Conditional Conditional List 21) Seam Breaking Streng th List Seams determined to be with Weak Sewing Thread or Low Stitch Density Conditional 22) Abrasion Resistance (Woven)F Conditional List List Plain Fabric
Conditional List
23) Pilling ResistanceF
Raised F iber Surfaces (Sueded, Brushed, Napped, Sanded), Fabrics made from Wool, Acrylic, P olyester / Cotton or Rayon Blends 24) Stretch and Recovery (Woven)F
Fabrics with Spandex / Elastane F 25) Bursting Strength (Knits) Weak Knits, Very Light or Open Knits, F abrics Treated with Resin 26) Pile Retention F Pile Fabrics - Corduroy, Velour, Chenille, etc. 27) pH Colorfastness to Dye Transfer 28) F in Storgage Contrast Colors / Color Block Colorfastness to Ozone 29) F (Woven) Denim or White 30) Bow ing and Skewing
F
Woven Fabric - Twill Bottom, Denim Bottom, Yarn Dyed Plaid Check/Stripe 31) Fabric Weight F Child Product Safety Tests and Requirements
Restrict ed Substances Tests
Liz Claiborne, Inc.
Conditional List
PLASTICS
LEATHER, COATED LEATHER
LININGS
S S S Conditional List
Conditional List
Conditional List
Conditional List
Conditional List
Conditional List
Conditional List
Conditional List
Conditional List
Conditional List
Conditional List
S
S
Conditional List
Conditional List
S Conditional List
Conditional List
Conditional List
Conditional List
Conditional List
S
S Refer to Testing Protocol for Children's Apparel Safety in t his Section
Refer to Section in the Manual on Restrict ed Substances Protoco l on Apparel… CHILDREN
6
Fabri c Testing and Performance Specifications 1.
WOVEN FABRIC Characterist ic
Test Method
End Use
Requirements No Tolerance for Single Fiber +/- 3% Tolerance for Blends
Fiber Content
AATCC 20 / 20A
All
Fabric Weight Fabric Count (Ends x Picks) Dimensional Stability to Laundering
ASTM D 3776 ASTM D 3775
All All
3 times washing is required for Wool and/or Wool blended, Novelty Fabric/Trim, Embellishment, and/or with Foil Print/ Glitter Print/ Flocking Print Dimensional Stability to Dry Cleaning One Time Only Multiple Dry Cleaning may be required based on F abric/Trim Novelty, Embellishment, and/or Fiber Content
Other Brands: After 1 wash Kate Spade: After 3 washes
AATCC 158
Dry Cleanable Fabrics
Bowing and Skewing
ASTM D 3882
All
Flammability
16 CFR Parts 1610
All Non-Exempt Fabrics
Pilling Resistance Pile Retention
Ab ras io n Res is tan ce
Ab ras io n Fl ex (Op ti on al)
AATCC 135 (modified)
ASTM D 3512, As requested 30 minutes ASTM D 4685 (Face 300 cycles / Back Pile Fabrics 100 Cycles) Plain Fabrics up to 7.5 oz/yd2 ASTM D 4966 Plain Fabrics over 7.5 oz/yd2 Linen Fabrics, Stiff ASTM D 3885
Ab ras io n Fl at (Fr os ti ng ) (Opt io nal ) AATCC 119
Tensile Strength
ASTM D 5034 – Grab Method
Tearing Strength
ASTM D 1424
Seam Sli ppage
ASTM D 434
Liz Claiborne, Inc.
Washable Fabrics
For Blends: the recommended Fiber Content must be based on actual results (rounded to the nearest whole number) even the test results are within 3% tolerance. +/- 3.0% Tolerance from Standard +/- 5% Tolerance from Standard Maximum, Length: -3%, Width: -3% Maximum, Length: -3%, Width: -5%, for twoway Stretch Fabrics Maximum, Length: -5%, Width: -5%, for fourway Stretch Fabrics No Growth Maximum, Length: -3%, Width: -3% Maximum, Length: -3%, Width: -5%, for twoway Stretch Fabrics Maximum, Length: -5%, Width: -5%, for fourway Stretch Fabrics No Growth Bowing: 1" Maximum. Skewing: 3% of F abric Width or 1.5” Maximum. Class 1 ONLY 3.0 Minimum 3.5 Minimum, Face and Back No rupture to 10,000 cycles No rupture to 15,000 cycles
Fabric (e.g. densely No Rupture or Damage, 1,000 Cycles woven or chemical Minimum finished stiffening with very little drape)
Durable press, Top stitch Shorts, Pants, J eans, J ackets Blouse, Skirt, Dress, Lining Intimate
Color Change: 3.0 or better, 1200 Cycles 50 Lbs, Minimum 25 Lbs, Minimum 3 oz/yd2: min 50lbs 2.5 Lbs Minimum
Shorts, Pants, J eans, J ackets, All Plus Size S tyles Blouse, Skirt, Dress, 1.5 Lbs Minimum Lining, excluding Plus Size S tyles Intimate 6 oz/yd2: min 2.5lbs Shorts, Pants, 25 Lbs Minimum
7
Characterist ic
Test Method
End Use
Requirements
J eans, J ackets, All 1/4" Seam Opening / Separation Plus Size S tyles Skirt, Dress, Blouse, 15 Lbs Minimum Shirt, Lining, 1/4" Seam Opening / Separation excluding Plus Size Styles 6 oz/yd2: min 25 lbs ¼” Maximum Seam Opening / Separation All, E xcept Silk and 25 Lbs Minimum Lining ASTMD D 1683 Silk or Lining 15 Lbs Minimum Intimate 6 oz/yd2: min 25 lbs All Bottom Weight Elongation: 15 %, minimum Stretch Fabrics Net Growth: 4%, maximum, 30 minutes ASTM D 3107 (4.0 Lbs) All Top Weight Elongation: 10%, minimum Stretch Fabrics Net Growth: 6%, maximum, 30 minutes Color Change: 4.0 or better Staining: 3.0 or All better Intimate
Seam Breaking Str ength
Stretch and Recovery
Colorfastness to Laundering Sample exclude Novelty Trims, Embellishment, and/or with Foil Print AATCC 61, 2A Glitter Print/ Flocking Print if 3 times Refer to Liz# 3 washes are required for Appearance after Wash Colorfastness to Non-Chlorine Bleach
Soaking Test (TS-001)
COLOR BLOCK refer to Liz#4
Color Change and Staining: 4.5 or better(white) 4.0 or better (other color)
All
Color Change: 4.0 or better
Color Change: 4.0 or better Staining: 3.0 or better Color Change and Staining: COLOR BLOCK 4.5 or better(white) refer to Liz#4 4.0 or better (other color) Dry: 4.0 or better All, except Below Wet: 3.0 or better Dark Shades (Black, Dry: 4.0 or better Red, Navy) Wet: 2.5 or better Indigos Dry: 3.0 or better; Wet: 2.0 or better Pigments Dry: 3.5 or better; Wet: 2.5 or better Color Change: 4.0 or better All Staining: 3.0 or better All
Colorfastness to Dry Cleaning
AATCC 132
Colorfastness to Crocking
AATCC 8
Colorfastness to Water
AATCC 107
COLOR BLOCK refer to Liz#4
All Colorfastness to Perspiration
Colorfastness to Light
AATCC 15
AATCC 16,
Colorfastness to Dye Transfer in Storage
AATCC 163
pH Value
AATCC 81
AATCC 109 Colorfastness to Ozone Colorfastness to Chlorinated Pool AATCC162 Water Colorfastness to Sea Water
AATCC106
COLOR BLOCK refer to Liz#4
20 AFU 5 AFU
Color Change and Staining: 4.5 or better(white) 4.0 or better (other color)
Color Change: 4.0 or better Staining: 3.0 or better Color Change and Staining: 4.5 or better(white) 4.0 or better (other color)
All, Except Silk Color Change: 4.0 or better Silk Color Change and Staining: Contrast Colors, 4.5 or better(white) Color Block refer to Liz#4 4.0 or better (other color) 5.0 - 6.0 (white color) All 5.0 – 6.5 (other colors) Denim or White 3.5 or better @ 2 cycles Color Change: 4.0 or better Swimwear Staining: 3.0 or better Color Change: 4.0 or better Swimwear Staining: 3.0 or better
Restrict ed Substances (RS) Test Refer To RSL Protocol for Adults and/ or Children
Liz Claiborne, Inc.
8
Fabric Testing and Performance Specifications 2.
KNIT FABRIC Characteristic
Test Method
Applicable For
Requ irements No Tolerance for Single Fiber +/- 3% Tolerance for Blends
Fiber Content
AATCC 20 / 20A
Fabric Weight
ASTM D 3776
Fabric Count (Wales & Courses) Dimensional Stability to Laundering 3 times washing is required for Wool and/or Wool blended, Novelty Fabric/Trim, Embellishment, and/or with Foil Print/ Glitter Print/ Flocking Print
ASTM D 3887 AATCC 135 Other Brands: After 1 wash Kate Spade: After 3 washes
For Blends: the recommended Fiber Content must be based on actual results (rounded to the nearest whole number) even the test results are within 3% tolerance. Fabrics +/- 3% Tolerance from standard Stretch Fabrics +/- 5% Tolerance from standard All +/- 5% Tolerance from standard Maximum, Length : -7%, Width: -7%, if the garment shrinkage is Length: -5%, Width: -5% or less Washable Fabrics All Synthetic or Synthetic Rich FabricsMaximum: Length: -5 %, Width: -5% or less No Growth All
Dimensional Stability to Dry Cleaning One Time Only Multiple Dry Cleaning may be required based AATCC 158 on Fabric/Trim Novelty, Embellishment, and/or Fiber Content
Dry Cleanable Fabrics
Maximum, Length: -3%, Width: -3% No Growth
Resistance to Torque (Spirality)
Refer to Liz#1
Single Knits and Loose Knits
Before Wash: 7% Maximum Fabric Distortion; 3% Maximum for Stripes or Horizontal Stitches Seam Torque: 5% Maximum
Flammability
16 CFR Parts 1610
Non-Exempt Fabrics
Class 1 ONLY
Pilling Resistance
ASTM D 3512, 30 Minutes No Glue on Edges; Sew All edges if needed
ISO 12945-1, 4 hours
4.0 Minimum
Fabrics cannot undergone AS TM D3512
3-4 Minimum 2
Burst Strength
ASTM D 3786
All
>or =150 gm/m : 55 Lbs Per Square Inch (PS I), Minimum 2 6 oz/yd2: min 2.5 lbs Seam Breaking Strength (Woven) ASTM D 1683 6 oz/yd2: min 25 lbs 55 PSI Minimum.
ASTM D 3786 ASTM D 3512 30 Minutes, No Glue on Edges
Woven: 3.0 Minimum Knit: 4.0 Minimum All Bottom Weight Stretch Goods
Woven - ASTM D 3107 Stretch and Recovery
Knit - ASTM D 4964
Seam Stretchability (Knit Seams)
ASTM D1683 mod
AATCC 132
Colorfastness to Crocking
AATCC 8
Colorfastness to Water
AATCC 107
Colorfastness to Perspiration
AATCC 15
Colorfastness to Light
pH Value
Bra Band Elongation Bra Seam Strengt h - Side - Cup - Front
Liz Claiborne, Inc.
AATCC 16,
AATCC 81
All Top Weight Stretch Goods:
Elongation: 10% Minimum Net Growth: 6% Maximum, 30 minutes Modulus: +/- 15 Recovery: 85% Elongation: +/- 10% 7lbs min or 35% elongation
Colorfastness to Laundering Sample exclude Novelty Trims, AATCC 61, 2A/ Embellishment, and/or with Foil Print/ / Glitter Print /Flocking Print if 3 times Refer to Liz# 3 washes are required for Appearance after Wash Colorfastness to Non-Chlorine Bleach Soaking Test (TS-001)
Colorfastness to Dry Cleaning
Elongation: 15% Minimum Net Growth: 4% Maximum, 30 minutes
20 AFU 5 AFU
Color Change: 4.0 or better Staining: 3.0 or better For COLOR BLOCK refer to Liz#4 Color Change and Staining: 4.5 or better(white) 4.0 or better (other color) Color Change: 4.0 or better Color Change: 4.0 or better Staining: 3.0 or better For COLOR BLOCK refer to Liz#4 Color Change and Staining: 4.5 or better(white) 4.0 or better (other color) General: Dry 4.0 / Wet 3.0; For Dark Colors (Black, Red, Navy): Wet 2.5 Pigment: Dry 3.5 / Wet 2.5 Indigos: Dry 3.0 / Wet 2.0 Color Change: 4.0 or better Staining: 3.0 or better For COLOR BLOCK refer to Liz#4 Color Change and Staining: 4.5 or better(white) 4.0 or better (other color) Color Change: 4.0 or better Staining: 3.0 or better For COLOR BLOCK refer to Liz#4 Color Change and Staining: 4.5 or better(white) 4.0 or better (other color) 4.0 Minimum, All, Except Silk 4.0 Minimum, Silk 5.0 - 6.0 (white color) 5.0 – 6.5 (other colors)
Add it io nal Test s f or Br as On ly 1&2 Hook and Eye closure: 2.4 min & 1.5 max Refer to Liz#6 3&4 Hook and Eye closure: 3.4 min & 2.5 max
ASTM D1683 mod
15lbs
18
Test Descript ion Joining Strength - Center Front J oining (Cup to Cup) - Strap Joining (Strap to Cup) At tac hm ent Str eng th - Strap - Embellishment Bra Closure Strengt h (Hook and Eye)
Test Method ASTM D1683 mod
ASTM D1683 mod
ASTM D1683 mod
Requirements 15lbs Clear Elastic: 20lbs Woven/ Knit Elastic: 25lbs 17 lbs/10 secs 1 Hook Bras: 25 lbs 2 – 3 Hook Bras: 35 lbs
Ad di ti on al Tes ts fo r Pad ded (Water / Gel Pad ) Br as On ly Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes (for AATCC 23 (1 cycle) Color Change: 4.0 or better Bra Pad through garment only) Standard Measure Use Resistance Compression (burst Instron Compression Mode 100 psi minimum strength) – with Compression J aws Report Actual FTIR analysis Content/ Material ID Restrict ed Substances (RS) Test Refer To RSL Protocol for Adults and/ or Children
Liz Claiborne, Inc.
19
5. DOWN Test
Test Metho d
Requir ements
Content Labeling
Composition
ASTM D4524
As Claimed Must be 100% down to label as 100% Down, All Down, P ure Down Must be minimum 75% down to label as unqualified “Down” +/- 2 to 5% Tolerance for unavoidable variations
Microscopic
As claimed. Must be 90% of the plumage to label the specie
IDFB Part 7
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