F Sica-06

 

=6. Ha hj scsthdf, lf`f hsihrf hs `h =,> ge. 0 d/s N  F 

0 d/s

0 d/s L

C`hatciclf vhr`f`hrk (Y) k ifjsk (I), sheÿa lkrrhspka`f ha jfs sceuchaths prkpksclckahs? C.

Jf lf lfatc atc`f `f` ` `h `h dkv dkvcdc cdcha hatk tk `h jf jfss hshsihrfs ska ceufjhs. CC. Jfs hsihrfs tchaha ceufj dü`ujk `h lfatc`f` `h dkvcdchatk. CCC.. Jf hahreäf CCC hahreäf lcaãtclf lcaãtclf `h tk`fs jfs hsihrfs ska ceufjhs.

9

f) IYI n) IYY l) III `) YII h) YYY =>.Lufa`k ua luhrpk lfh jcnrhdhath? C.

IÄ\CLF

Jf lf lfatc atc`f `f` ` `h `h dkv dkvcd cdcha chatk tk ph phrd rdfah fahlh lh lkastfath. CC. Jf iuhrz iuhrzf f hxthra hxthraf f sknrh sknrh hj hj luhrp luhrpk k hs `cihrhath `h lhrk. CCC.. Jf lfatc`f` CCC lfatc`f` `h `h dkvcdchatk dkvcdchatk fudhatf fudhatf lka hj tchdpk. C`hatciclf jf(s) prkpksclcüa(hs) lkrrhltf(s)?

Lfatc`f` `h Dkvcdchatk

f) C n) CC l) C y CC `) CC y CCC h) C y CCC

- Cdpujsk - Lbkquhs 6

 

Lfatc`f` `h Dkvcdchatk - Cdpujsk - Lbkquhs

== A. @hthrdcah jf rfpc`hz `hj njkquh fj trfaslurrcr 0 s.

v I

f) >= d/s n) ge, caclcfjdhath ha

 F 

rhpksk, sh hohrlh b krczkatfj bkrczkatfj I, I, luyk dü`ujk vfräfuaf lkaiuhrzf hj tchdpk, tfj lkdk sh duhstrf hj eræiclk. @hthrdcah jf rfpc`hz `hj njkquh lufa`k `hof `h fltufr "I". (e46= d/s>)

f) 8 d/s n) 5 d/s l) 6= d/s `) 6> d/s h) 68 d/s

I

=0. Xaf phjktf `h lfulbk `h =,0 =,0 ge hs jfazf`f lkdk sh duhstrf. \c jf phjktf rhnktf lka jf dctf` `h su rfpc`hz caclcfj, `hthrdcah hj dü`ujk `hj cdpujsk quh hxphrcdhatf jf phjktf ha hj lbkquh. 0= d/s

f) 6= A.s n) 68 A.s l) 62 A.s `) >0 A.s h) >2 A.s

t4= v4 =

I(A)

=,8 =,<

=

2

6> t(s)

>= d/s

2 d/s

N

 F  jcsk

f) 8 d/s n) 5,8 d/s l) 6= d/s `) 66 d/s h) 66,8 d/s

0=

=2.@ks =2. @ks hsihrfs c`ãatclfs sh `crceha uaf bflcf bflcf jf ktrf, tfj lkdk sh duhstrf. \c juhek `hj =

>

>=

=5. Juhek `h quh jf hsihrf F, `h =,8 ge, lbklf lka N, `h =,2 ge, F rhnktf lka 6> d/s. @hthrdcah hj dü`ujk `h jf vhjklc`f` `h jf hsihrf N `hspuãs `hj lbkquh.

=8. Xa njkquh `h 2 ge, ge, caclcfjdhath ha rhpksk, hs hdpuof`k pkr dh`ck `h uaf iuhrzf bkrczkatfj I. I. @hthrdcah hj dü`ujk `h jf vhjklc`f` `hj njkquh ha t46= s.

jcsk

I(A)

f) 89 d/s n) 62 d/s l) 60 d/s `) 6> d/s h) 90 d/s

jcsk

I

4

t4= v4 =

t(s)

LCLJK LH]^H YC^PXFJ >=>=-CC

lbkquh jfs hsihrfs quh`fa phef`fs, `hthrdcah jf vhjklc`f` `hj lkaouatk.  

IÄ\CLF

 

Lfatc`f` `h Dkvcdchatk - Cdpujsk - Lbkquhs

6> d/s

2 d/s

N

 F 

sfrtf ha hj ljfvk. (Hj njkquh y hj pcsk ska jcsks).

jcsk

f) -6 ˉc d/s n) ->ˉ -> ˉc d/s l) 6 ˉc d/s `) > ˉc d/s h) < ˉc d/s =3.Juhek `hj lbkquh `h jf hsihrf F lka jf hsihrf N, quh`fa phef`ks. @hthrdcah @hthrdcah jf hahreäf dhlæaclf phr`c`f `urfath hj lbkquh. (d F46 ge7 dN4> ge)

8= O `) . @hthrdcah hj dü`ujk `h `h jf vhjklc`f` `hj `hj njkquh `h 6= ge fj trfaslurrcr 6= s `h hdphzfr f hohrlhr jf iuhrzf bkrczkatfj I42= A. (G 4=,) t4= v4 =

jcsk

f) 6== A n) 68= O l) >8= O `) == e `h dfsf sh fjkof ha ua njkquh `h 2== e ha rhpksk, lka 6>= ˉc  d/s. @hthrdcah hj rhlkrrc`k `hj lkaouatk fj trfaslurrcr 8 s juhek `hj cdpfltk.

v

f) >= d/s n) = d n) 98 d l) 90 d `) 28 d h) 6>= d 66.Xa njkquh `h =,2 ge `h dfsf jjhef f ua lfrrctk `h dfsf D4>,> ge. @hthrdcah jf lfatc`f` `h hahreäf dhlæaclf quh sh pchr`h ha hj scsthdf lufa`k hj njkquh sh haIÄ\CLF

I

jcsk

f) 8 d/s n) 9 d/s l) 2 d/s `) 6= d/s h) 6> d/s

LCLJK LH]^H YC^PXFJ >=>=-CC

<

 

Lfatc`f` `h Dkvcdchatk - Cdpujsk - Lbkquhs

60. 60.C`hatciclf C`hatciclf vhr`f`hrk (Y) k ifjsk (I) sheÿa lkrrhspka`f. C.

Hj vhl vhltk tkrr lfat lfatc` c`f` f` `h dkv dkvcd cdch chat atk k `h ua luhrpk puh`h shr kpuhstk fj vhltkr vhjklc`f` `hj luhrpk. CC. Hj cdpuj cdpujsk sk quh quh hxphr hxphrcdh cdhatf atf ua luhr luhrpk pk df eactu` dfeactu` hslf hslfjfr . ua luhrpk CCC.. hs CCC Jf uaf hahreäf lcaãtclf (Hjfr. (H) ) `h `h dfsf (d) y hj dü`ujk `h su lfatc`f` `h dkvcdchatk (]) hstæa rhjflckaf`ks sheÿa?

H

]> >D

f) IYI n) YII l) IIY `) YYY h) III 68. Xaf phjktctf `h =,8 ge lbklf ha uaf suphriclch bkrczkatfj jcsf, sheÿa sh duhstrf lka  Y=48= d/s. \c hj cdpfltk `urü >= ds, `hthrdcah hj dü`ujk `h jf iuhrzf dh`cf, (ha A) quh hohrh hj pcsk sknrh jf hsihrf. e

== n) 6= h) 695=

0

LCLJK LH]^H YC^PXFJ >=>=-CC

 

IÄ\CLF