F. Imbernón - Las Invariantes Pedagógicas y La Pedagogía de Freinet Cincuenta Años Después

 

Cks levkrlketos pohkiðil`ks y ck pohkijiæk ho Aroleot `le`uoetk kûjs hospuìs ‐ hospuìs  ‐ Arke`ls`j Lfdoreðe *Levkrlketo> kcji quo ej `kfdlk ho vkcjr kc suarlr hotorflekhks trkesajrfk`ljeos ]TLFOTK ]KTXO> CK ]OHKIJIÆK HO @ÌCOPXLE ATOLEOX –Aroleot, ue fkostrj oe ck Os`jck Euovk‖ 

Oc fjvlfloetj ho Aroleot so `krk`torlzj pjr hoaoehor y trkdknkr sjdro y pkrk ck prk``k ohu`kvk. Ìc roeue`lkdk k quo su 3pohkijilk5 auork yrktkhk `jfj fìtjhj, `jfj ue `uorpj ho `jej`lfloetjs nj, ostke`j, rlilhj, oxk`tj. Plofpro hoaoehlð quo su fjvlfloetj rokclzkdk tì`el`ks ohu`kvks, osfuckehj uek prk``k tojrl`k oe ck oesoûkezk ho ck os`uock. _ek prk``k quo dus`k oc `jej`fleotj tojrl`j quo ck coilfo `jfj vkclhk –Keto`ohoetos o leauoe`lks oe ck pohkijiæk ho Aroleot‖ 

Os ue pohkijij leforsj oe cjs k`jeto`lfloetjs blsjtrl`js ho ck prlfork fltkh hoc slicj RR, `je uek vlslðe jpflstk y vltkclstk ho ck ohuk`lje y ho ck vlhk. Hjs kutjros oe cjs quo oeo leuoe`lk oe Aroleot A roleot sje> -

K. Ao Aorr rrlo loro ro,, ho quloe hos`udro uejs prle`lpljs pohkiðil`js quo co lfpk`tke y sorëe ck dkso ho su pohkijiæk. Co blzj k`ljekrso kc j`lj ho oesoûkr. J. Ho`rjcy> quloe leuyo oe cjs kspo`tjs fotjhjcðil`js ho ck oesoûkezk, quo Aroleot khpktk k su prjplk prk``k ohu`kvk. Khofks auo uej ho sus fonrjos hls`æpucjs, yk quo khkptk su `je`optj ho –`oetrj ho letoros‖ (pjr –`jfpconjs ho letoros‖) y cjs prle`lpljs ho ck icjdkclzk`lðe y ck cldortkh leakec, bk`loehj ble`kplì oe ck ospjetkeolhkh ho cjs `oetrjs ho letorìs y oe ck pjsldlclhkh ho uclzkrcjs pkrk oc kproehlzkno ho ck co`turk y os`rlturk `je cjs elûjs fks poquoûj. Ple ofdkrij, so kconj ho ìc oe oc `je`optj ho –`jej`lfloetj hoc fohlj‖, yk quo Aroleot protoehæk quo cjs elûjs `jej`lorke oc fohlj, porj khofks le`lhlorke sjdro ìc pkrk trkesajrfkrcj. @ukehj Aroleot os `jes`loeto ho quo ck osu`ock ej rospjho k sus `je`op`ljeos sjdro cj quo os ohu`kr k ck leake`lk, so `jevlorto oe co`tjr ho tjhjs cjs kutjros quo rokclzkdke uek `rl`k k ck os`uock trkhl`ljekc, y kdjikdke pjr uek os`uock euovk, k`vk, prjiroslstk, hoc trkdknj, ot`. Oe ue vlkno k Tuslk, hos`udolj ck ophkijilk ho Fkgkroegj, ho quloe khjptk ck ej`lje hoc trkdknj quo uclzkrk k cj ckrij ho su trkyo`tjrlk pohkiðil`k. Pu flcltke`lk oe oc ]krhj @jfuelstk tkfdlìe `jetrlduyo k su vlhk y su pohkijiæk. –@ìcose Aroleot y ck Os`uock Fjhorek. _ek drovo dljirkk‖ 

Aroleot auo ue fkostrj hoc puodcj y pkrk oc puodcj, ho kbæ su irke kpjrtk`lðe> ck oxproslðe pohkijiæu pjpuckr. Ek`lj oe ue pouqoûj puodcj ho cjs Kcpos arke`osos, ue ;? ho j`tudro ho ;2 `rl`j, aocl`ltj, prjpjeij. Cjs elûjs/ks puohoe os`rldlr oe ìc, slofpro quo cjs toxtjs vkyke rfkhjs. Po cj ropkskrë oe ck kskfdcok rokclzkehj ue hodkto sjdro cj oxpuostj. Cjs `jfpconjs ho letorìs> ho letorìs>  ho lesplrk`lðe ho`rjcyelkek, pkrtoe ho cks cks eo`oslhkhos ho cjs elûjs/ks, y so dkske oe oc prle`lplj oc sle`rosfj j ck por`op`lðe icjdkc hoc fuehj oxtorljr. K hlaoroe`lk ho cjs `oetrjs ho letorìs, cjs `jfpconjs sje fks `jrtjs y foejs hlro`vjs, yk quo pkrtoe ho ck cldro oxproslðe y ck ospjetkeolhkh hoc elûj. Khofks so trkdknkrke cks hlvorsks ëroks os`jckros quo so

`je`rotke oe oc pcke ho trkdknj lehlvlhukc. tjhj occj `jeiurkrk uek prjpuostk icjdkc, oc fìtjhj ekturkc, quo protoeho sor ue osfucj pkrk oc kproehlzkno, rospotkehj oc rltfj lehlvlhukc ho `khk uej, oerklzkehj ck k`vlhkh os`jckr oe ck rokclhkh vltkc o letorosos hoc kcufekhj, osfuckehj ck cldro oxproslðe y ck `jfuel`k`lðe `je cjs hofës. –Xoehoe`lks y fjvlfloetjs pohkiðil`js roleokejs‖ 

Oc pkskhj> kuequo pkskhj> kuequo ek`lhk oe ck os`uock pudcl`k, ck pohkijiæk ho Aroleot, oe fu`bjs pklosos so oxtoehlð fkyjrltkrlkfoeto pjr osu`ocks prlvkhks. \ tkfdlìe kpkro`lorje ck hlslhoe`lk y ck os`lslðe> ck pohkijiæk lestu`ljekc. Oe oc fjvlfloetj aroleokej arke`ìs, surilroje hls`ropke`lks lhojcðil`ks oetro cjs fkostrjs urdkejs y cjs rurkcos, hoc Lestutj @jpporkvj ho Ohu`k`lje Fjhorek. Ck proslðe hoc irupj pkrlslej pkrk letrjhu`lr oe ostk pohkijhlk cjs keëclsls arouhlkejs y cowlelkejs, ccovkrk k uek sopkrk`lðe ho oso irupj oe ; Aroleot prosoeto> Aroleot hlauehlk sus lhoks oe toxtjs j oe rovlstks ho su prjplj fjvlfloetj y ho jtrjs, porj tkfdlìe auo jrikelzkhjr ho `jeirosjs y auehkhjr ho hlvorsjs jrikelsfjs, rovlstks, ksj`lk`ljeos y `jjporkvks, kciuejs ho cjs `ukcos kue `jeeþke vlioetos bjy, `jfj> oc @OC (@jjporkvk ho ck Os`uock Ckl`k) quo k`tukcfoeto so cckfk L@OF. Oc auturj. Ck pohkijiæk Aroleot, uek pohkijiæk ek`lhk oe oc slicj RR porj lfpros`lehldco oe oc slicj RRL Pu boroe`lk porhurk oe ck `ucturk ` ucturk ho ck oesoûkezk. _ek ho cks `kr`ktorl`ks ho ck pohkijiæk ho Aroleot, os ck kho`uk`lðe ho sus tì`el`ks k cjs hlvorsjs `jetoxtjs oe cjs quo so prk``ke, y quo bke lhj vkrlkehj pjr cjs `kfdlj `kfdljss sj`lkc sj`lkcos os y pohkið pohkiðil` il`js, js, kciuek kciuekss bke hoskp hoskpkro kro`lh `lhj j porj porj jtrks jtrks so bke trkesa trkesajrf jrfkhj khj,, `jeeukehj vlioteos, sloehj eo`oskrlks oe ck os`uock ho bjy. K`tukcf K`tu kcfoet oetoo so rosloe rosloeto to ho ck `rsls `rsls kspj`lk kspj`lkslj slj`el `elstk stk ioerkc ioerkc y ho cjs fjvlfl fjvlfloet oetjs js pohkið pohkiðil` il`js js oe pkr pkr`uc `uckr kr.. Ej oeo oeo ck ir irke ke oxpk oxpkes eslð lðe e ho cks cks hì`k hì`khk hkss ho ; cjs pckeos ho trkdknj. Po trktk ho quo cjs elûjs puohke os`jior oetro hlvorsks tkroks, j trkdknjs, y quo cks puohke rokclzkr oe oc jrhoe quo hosooe, sle sor ofpunkhjs kutjrltkrlkfoeto k bk`or tjhjs k ck voz ck flsfk tkrok lfpuostk. Ostj ioeork ck kutjhls`lpclek ?) K ekhlo co iustk kcleokrso, pjrquo kcleokrso os jdoho`or pkslvkfoeto k ue jrhoe oxtorej. Aroleot nus`k ck eo`oslhkh ho quo oxlstk uek `lortk hls`lpclek pkrk ck `jevlvoe`lk, `jfproehlhk, k`potkhk y prk``ksk, quo ìc hoejflek `jjpork`lðe jrikelzkhk. jrikelzkhk. Os ck hls`lpclek eo`oskrlk ho ck bjrk ho oetrkhk k `ckso, hoc slcoe`lj hurketo oc trkdknj, ot`. Ck hls`lpclek, oe oc soej hoc `jco`vj os`uock, hodo sorvlr pkrk prjfjvor cjs vkcjros pjslvjs ho `jevlvoe`lk y hodo suspohltkrso k cjs prle`lpljs ho ck ohu`k`lje, y ej kc rovìs, pkrk `rokr uek oesoûkezk quo propkro pkrk ck `jevlvoe`lk hofj`rë`k 1) K ekhlo co iustk vorso jdclikhj k bk`or hotorflekhj trkdknj, le`cusj oe oc `ksj ho quo osto trkdknj oe sæ ej co hoskirkho pkr`uckrfoeto. Os ck `jfpucslðe cj quo pkrkclzk Aroleot prooro uskr ck pkckdrk kutjrltkrlsfj, sle `jetrkpjeorck kc `je`optj ho kekutjrltkrlsfj, clikhj k cks lhoks kekrqulstks y cldortkrlks. Ck pkckdrk kekutjrltkrlj so suoco uskr oe osk ìpj`k `jfj suej su ejel elfj fj ho clcldo dort rtkr krlj lj j kekr kekrqu quls lstk tk y ìc buyo buyo ho sor sor `c `cks ksl l`kh `khj j ho clcldo dort rtkr krlj lj pohk pohkið iðil il`k `k y pjcæ`kfoeto. Ck pohkijiæk trkhl`ljekc trkhl`ljekc slofpro bk ofpcokhj ofpcokhj ck eoik`lðe eoik`lðe y ck norkrqulzk`lðe norkrqulzk`lðe k elvoc lehlvlhukc lehlvlhukc y ck bjfjioeolhkh y ck hrkhuk`lje `jfj ostrktoilks oe oc ëfdltj hoc irupj. Aroleot ofplozk `je oc trkdknkr oe cks kucks cks hlvorsks bkdlclhkhos ho ck leake`lk oe oc rospotj kc `jetoxtj y ck hlvorslhkh. 9) K `khk uej co iustk os`jior su trkdknj, kuequo ck soco``lðe ej sok ck fonjr Aroleot yk ej quloro trktkr oc tofk ho ck kutjrlhkh, slej oc ho ck cldortkh hoc elûj. Kquæ kdjik pjr cks `kbs kutj`jrro`vks ho `kc`ucj y oc toxtj cldro oe coeiuk. Aroleot ej kpuostk pjr ck cldortkh ho bk`or `khk uej cj quo qulork, slej pjr ck cldortkh quo hosproeho ue `clfk ho trkdknj `jjporkvj, oe oc quo oc kcufekhj os`jio, ho oetro vkrlks prjpuostks ho trkdknj, ck quo ìc `jeslhork fks kho`kuhk.

 

Ck cldortk os pktrlfjelj y ekclhkh ho ck ohu`klje. @uketj fks cldros sokfjs foejs hopoehloetos sorofjs hoc pjhor o`jeðfl`j, pjcæ`j j sj`lkc (Arolro) 2) K ekhlo co iustk trkdknkr sle jdnovj, k`tukr `jfj rjdjt7 os ho`lr, k`tukr, pcoikrso k poeskfloetjs les`rltjs oe rueks oe cks quo ej pkr`lpk K`k Aroleot pjeo ho fkelostj ck hl`uctkh, toeloehj oe `uoetk cks `jehl`ljeos ho trkdknj os`jckr oe kquoccjs fjfoetjs, kdjikehj pjr ck fjvk`lðe leakec, k trkvìs ho ck prjplk lel`lkvk, ho ck cldortkh, hoc trkdknj clikhj k ck vlhk, `jfj rkzðe auehkfoetkc ho ck euovk pohkijiæk. @jeslhork kc nuoij `jfj uek Orsktz, ue sustutj kr`lkc hoc trkdknj `je soehj, pjr oc quo kdjik pkrk fjvkr oc kproehlzkno. Ej so trktk ho oclflekr oc nuoij, porj sl ho jrikelzkrcj pkrk `jetrldulr kc hoskrrjccj ho `ukclhkhos, sle clfltkrcj j kdj`krcj k sor ue forj pck`or leakec Hoskrrjcck oc `j`optj ho nuoij-trkdknj y sjsoeo quo sl oc elûj oeo k`vlhkhos nuoij-trkdknj quo co letorosoe, ostj fkr`krk cjs auehkfoetjs ho su k`vlhkh khuctk hoejflekhk trkdknj –ue trkdknj ho fkrlhj `krlûjsj‖. Lhoe`k osto trkdknj kelfkhj `je bk`or toxtjs cldros pkrk oc porlhj`lj j ck `jrrospjehoe`lk, lfprlflr, hldunkr, pletkr, ot`. Quocvo k sus tì`el`ks. Aroleot oeo rkzðe `ukehj kdjik pjr lehu`lr k uek fjvk`lðe pjr oc trkdknj, yk quo oc flsfj vlstj `jfj nuoij porflto kc elûj, `jfpkrr, kproehor vkcjros y hoskrrjcckrso sl`k y psl`jcðil`kfoeto. ;=) Dkstk ho os`jcës`k Ksj`lk ck os`jcës`k `je ck jdclik`ljeh o ccovkr k `kdj oc trkdknj lfpuostj y oc flohj k quo, ho kdrlr cks puortks ho ck `cksos, cj quo bkrlke cjs elûjs sorlk os`kpkrso. ]krk Aroleot, ck os`uock trkhl`ljekc os uek nkuck hoetrj ho ck `ukc tjhj cj quo os ajrfkc (os`jcks`j) os jdclikhj y kr`lkc, tjhj cj `jetrkrlj k cj quo sorlk uek `jekezk ` jekezk kirkho`lhk oe ck ekturkcozk. ;= dls) dls) Xjhj Xjhj lehlvl lehlvlhuj huj quloro quloro skc skclr lr klrjsj klrjsj.. Oc ark`ks ark`ksj j os lebldl lebldlhjr hjr,, hostru hostru`tj `tjrr hoc kelfj y hoc oetuslksfj Oc kriufoetj ho Aroleot os quo ck os`uock trkhl`ljekc so dksk oe oc ark`ksj. Ostk poeskhk pkrk kquoccjs quo `jesliuoe skclr khocketo y kquoccsj k quloeos cos osfuck oc slfpco bo`bj ho jdtoeor duoeks `kcl`k`ljeos. @rl`k cks kejtk`ljeos oe rjnj ho cjs fkostrjs y ck jdclik`lðe ho ropor cks tkroks os`jkcros, yk quo tjhj occj hoskelfk kc kcufej. Os oc pkpoc hoc fkostrj `oesjr, roprosjr. Aroleot oe `kfdlj, kpuetk k ue fkostrj quo sok kyuhk pkrk jrikelzkr uek os`uock oe ck uo cjs elûjs toeike ìxltj slofpro, y quo soke osfukhjs, osfukhjs, quo ej so dkso oe hostk`kr oc ark`ksj, pkroehj pkroehj hoc supuostj ho quo cks tì`el`ks ho su pohkijiæk `jesliuoe trkdknjs bo`bjs `je kfjr. Oc `ksij pkrk ìc, os ue orrjr, os buflccketo y ej `jesliuo oc jdonvj quo porsliuo7 y `jhoekrk cks ejtks y cks `cksl`k`ljeos, prjpjeloehj kctorekvks `jfj oc pcke ho trkdknj ;= tor) Ej os oc nuoij cj ekturkc oe oc elûj slej oc trkdknj Krfk quo euostrk pohkijiæk os nustkfoeto uek pohkijiæk hoc trkdknj. ]krk ìc, oc elûj hodo trkdknkr, porj ej so rooro k ue trkdknj ho hodoros y onor`l`ljs slej k ue trkdknj ekturkc, fjvkhj, oxbkusvj. Hl`oo quo su Hl` suss tì`el` tì`el`ks ks sje lestru lestrufoe foes s ho trkdkn trkdknj. j. Kutjro Kutjross `jfj `jfj ]lkiot ]lkiot,, Qlijtsg Qlijtsgyy j Kusudo Kusudocc ro`jej`oe oe oc –bk`or‖ ue vkcljsj ro`ursj pkrk ck oesoûkezk, hkhj quo cjs `jej`lfloetjs tkeildcos sje fks kproboesldcos pjr oc ohu`kehj quo cjs slfdðcl`js. Ho ostjs kutjros pkrto ck lhok ho quo cjs

 

`jej`lfloetjs kproehlhjs pjr ue lehlvlhuj so vle`ucke k trkvìs ho rock`ljeos, ajrfkehj su ostru`turk `jielvk oe ajrfk ho roh. Aroleot nuetj `je Howoy, ro`jej`oe ck lfpjrtke`lk ho ck psl`jcjiæk sj`lkc y oc pkpoc hoc coeiukno oe cjs prj`osjs ohu`kvjs Oc prj`osj ho khqulsl`lðe khqulsl`lðe ho `jej`lfloetjs `jej`lfloetjs ej so prjhu`o pjr ck rkzðe, slej fohlketo fohlketo ck k``lðe, ck oxporl oxp orloe` oe`lk lk y oc onor`l onor`l`lj `lj.. Ostk Ostk k``lðe k``lðe,, quo hoejflek hoejflek trkdknj, j ohu`k`lje pjr oc trkdknj , os ck ekclhkh quo hodo cjirkr ck os`uock. Osto trkdknj os`jckr hodorë osktr khkptkhj y rospjehor k cks eo`oslhkhos osoe`lkcos hoc elûj, pjr cj quo hodorë sor trkdknj-nuoij. ]krk Aroleot, ostk os uek levkrlketo auehkfoetkc, yk quo ejo s oc nuoij slej oc trkdknj oc quo kelfk, oc fjtjr ho ck vlhk oe ck leake`lk y uek auoeto ho hlekflsfj ho cj lehlvlhukc y sj`lkc. Oc trkdknj hoc elnj hoc elûl ej os kquo lfpuostj pjr oc khuctj slej cks k`vlhkhos quo rospjehoe k sus eo`oslhkhos y sksak`oe su hosoj ho `urljslhkh, ho `ro`lfloetj y ho `jequlstk. 

Cks tì`el`ks ohu`kvks

;; ;;)) Ck vlk vlk ejrf ejrfkc kc ho ck khqu khquls lsl`l l`lðe ðe ej os ho elei eleiþe þe fjhj fjhjck ck jdso jdsorv rvk` k`lð lðe, e, ck ox oxpc pcl` l`k` k`lð lðe e y ck hofjstrk`lðe, prj`osj osoe`lkc ho ck os`uock slej oc tketoj oxporlfoetkc, vlk ekturkc y uelvorskc.   Po `rl`k ck oxjcl`k`lje tojrl`k, prohjfleketo prohjfleketo oe ck os`uock trkh trkhl`ljekc, l`ljekc, `jfj uek oesoûkezk ssupor`lkc upor`lkc y ajrfkc, quo os ck quo ovkcþke cjs oxkfoeos trkhl`ljekcos. Aroleot, `rl`k ck jdsoordk`lje pkslvk, pjr pkrto hoc elûj ho cj quo bk`o oc fkostrj. \ quo keuck tjhj prj`osj fotjhjcðil`j k`vj. Hoskrrjyk oc `je`optj ho fìtj fìtjhj hj ekturkg dkskhj oe oc tketoj oxporlfoetkc, quo os k h=eho quloro ccoikr. @jeslsto oe uek ropo`lðe ho ck k``lðe `je uek irkhk`lðe ho `jej`lfloetj pkrk suporkrso, prjiroskr y kproehor `jsks euovks. Quocvo k kpkro`or ck k``lje. Ìstk os ck dkso ho ck letoclioe`lk. Kproehor oe ck os`uock `jfj so kproeho oe kc vlhk. Oc fìtjhj ekturkc ho tketoj oxporlfoetkc pkrto ho oetoehor kc elûj `jfj ue sor quo `uoetk `je `jej`lfloet `jej`l floetjs js y oxporloe`lk oxporloe`lkss provlks kc leirosj os`jckr os`jckr y quo su toehoe`lk toehoe`lk ekturkc os k ck k``lðe, k ck `rok`lðe y k ck oxpro`lje ospjetkeok oe ue fkr`j ho cldortkh. ]krk Aroleot, so kproeho pjr ck k`vlhkh ospo`l`k (k coor so kproeho coyoehj, ot`). – Aroleot pcketok quo cjs prlforjs `jej`lfloetjs quo khquloro oc sor bufkej cjs kproeho pjr ue tketoj fo`kel`j, quo j`urro ho fkeork leektk pjr ck eo`oslhkh ho sjdrovlvlr‖. Ck letork``lje ho ostjs tketojs jrlilek uek oxporloe`lk quo ajrfk ue euovj elvoc. Ksl, Aroleot

pcketok tros otkpks ho ck ovjcu`lðe k`vk quo so hke ketos ho ck otkpk os`jckr> -

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_e prl prlfor por porljhj ho ho prj prjspo``lðe pjr pjr tke tketoj   bkstk cjs hjs kûjs ho ohkh. Otkpk oe ck quo oc elûj

oxporlfoetk, dus`k, oxkflek, pruodk y so akflclkrlzk `je oc kfdloeto, quloro y so `jeajrfk `je `jej`or pjr `jej`or, pjr onofpcj> `urljsokr uek plohrk y jdsorvkrck _e soiu soiueh ehj jp po orl rlj jhj, hj, q quo uo hoej hoejfl flek ek le lestkc stkck` k`lj lje e   ho cjs hjs bkstk cjs `uktrj kûjs. Oe ostk otkpk, oc elûj yk khqulrlj uek kutjejfæk fkyjr ho sus rok``ljeos y puoho rokclzkr k`vlhkhos `jestru`vks, kirupkehj sus oxporloe`lks pjr tketoj oe tjrej k sus eo`oslhkhos y k cks le`jieltks quo so co prosoetke. K`vlhkhos lehlvlhukcos quo hurke pj`j ofpj. ]orljhj hoc oij`oetrlsfj, porj tkfdlìe ho iostjs ho ioeorjslhkh, djehkh y `ukclhkhos sj`lkcos pjslvks _e to tor`or p po orljhj> ttrrkdknj  k pkrr ho cjs `uktrj kûjs. Kquæ jrikelzk sus prlforjs roonjs vltkcos y ostk propkrkhj pkrk `jequlstkr oc fuehj pjr fohlj hoc trkdknj ;4) ;4) Ck fofjrlk, pjr ck quo so letorosk tketj ck os`uock, ej os vkcohork y pro`ljsk slej `ukehj ostk

letoirkhk oe oc tketoj oxporlfoetkc, quo os `ukehj ostk vorhkhorkfoeto kc sorvl`lj ho ck vlhk

 

Qkcjrk k ck fofjrlk, porj ìstk ej so `ucvk `je oc onor`l`lj quo ck akik y kijtk. oc kproehlzkno ej puoho rokclzkr`o fohlketo uek letorvoe`lðe oxtorek kc kcufej slej quo hodo ek`or hoc prjplj kcufej. Kbjrk dloe, ck eo`oslhkh ho skdor ek`o hoc jdstë`ucj, ho ck hls`jeeulhkh ho ck ovlhoe`lk, ho ck akctk ho `jfproe`lje y ho ck dþsquohk ho cj quo porflrë `jfproehor. Poiþe Coirkeh (; ck ho cks fkejs, ck krs`k, ck soesldco, ck ospo`uckvk y ck pjcæ`k y sj`lkc. oe ; ck roeue`lk kc `ksij y ck buflcck`lðe y k ck hoirkhk`lðe quo ìsto j`k`ljek `ukehj so bk`o oe pudcl`j. Aroleot ej k`optk quo ck `jrro``lðe sok ue fkc eo`oskrlj, soiþe ck `ukc ck os`uock ostk pkrk jrhoekr y `jetrjckr. Oc fkostrj ej hodo `jrroilr puelvkfoeto slej kyuhkr, sjdropkskr cjs orrjros, uclzkr fìtjhjs ekturkcos pkrk letoroskr kc elûj oe su trkdknj y oe su vlhk leakec. Aroleot hlræk quo ohu`kr roquloro pk`loe`lk y quo oc trkdknj ho cjs fkostrjs hodo lr oe`kflekhj, k fjstrkr kctorekvks y ocofoetjs quo levltoe k rooxl ro oxljek jekr, r, ej sjcj sjcj sjdro sjdro oc `jfpjr `jfpjrtkf tkfloe loetj tj `jeslh `jeslhork orkhj hj lekho` lekho`ukh ukhj, j, slej slej tkfdlì tkfdlìe e sjdro sjdro cks `jeso`uoe`lks quo prjvj`k oe cjs hofës. ; -

Po bk ho hk hkrr k cjs cjs elû elûjs js oc iust iustj j y ck eo eo`o `osl slhk hkh h ho ho trk trkdk dknk nkrr Po bk bk ho ho `rok `rokrr uek uek ofu ofuck ck`l `lðe ðe ske skekk foh fohlk lket etoo ck ck `jjp `jjpor orkz kz`l `lje je Lfpc Lfpcke ketk tkrr irk irk`k `kss y `or `or `kh `khjs js quo quo rof rofpc pckz kzke ke k cks cks ejt ejtks ks (pc (pcke ke ho ho trkd trkdkn knj) j) 4=) Bkdckh cj foejs pjsldco ]krk Aroleot, oc fkostrj y ck fkostrk hodoræke prk``kr ck os`u`bk k`vk, quo `jfuel`k kc kcufej/k letorìs bk`lk su porsjek, `jfproeslðe, kpro`lj, k`optk`lðe. Ck porsjek quo os`u`bk k`optk k ck porsjek quo bkdck tkc y `jfj os, sle oflr nul`ljs fjrkcos, hoc dloe y hoc fkc, sle tk`bkrck ho cðil`k j ho lcjil`k