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Egfkrjibm Mlb`jsc Mfphwmr K7+

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g  [mgi tcm grtje`m gbgjl. gbgjl. Grm tcm smltmlems smltmlems trum hr dg`sm8 7 Gt tcm M], M], pmhp`m ihl‚t ulimrstgli htcmr pmhp`m kmegusm tcmrm grm sh fgly `jlbujsts. ; Ycm rjsm hd ph`yb`hts js g vmry rmemlt heeurrmlem. 5 _h`yb`hts grm fhrm ehffhl jl shfm ehultrjms tcgl htcmrs.

Rhrn wjtc g pgrtlmr gli glswmr tcm qumstjhls. 7 Rcgt ih yhu ﬇li mgsjmst gkhut `mgrljlb g `glbugbm8 ; Rcgt grm tcm fhst jfphrtglt m`mfmlts dhr `mgrljlb g `glbugbm sueemssdu``y8

9 Ycmrm grm fhrm ph`yb`hts thigy kmegusm hd tmeclh`hby. tmeclh`hby. = Zhu cgvm th km jltm``jbmlt th `mgrl g `glbugbm. 4 Geehrijlb th Jnhlhfhu, yhu cgvm th spmgn tcm `glbugbm 7= fjlutms g igy, smvml igys g wmmn.

;   THEGK]@G[Z g  Fgtec tcm whris jl kh`i th im﬇ljtjhls im﬇ljtjhls 7―=.

k  Fgtec tcm pmrshl pmrshl (7―4) wjtc tcm tcm jldhrfgtjhl, (g―d). 7 ; 5 9 = 4

–_rhkgk`y  _rhkgk`y tcm kjbbmst ecg``mlbm js g lmw, jlhrfg` whri. Uhfmtjfms J cgvm th trgls`gtm fmmtjlbs, gli tcmrm egl km vhegku`gry tcgt js trjeny. Uhfm pmhp`m cgvm vmry strhlb geemlts, gli prhlhulem tcjlbs ij﬏mrmlt`y. J upigtm g whri`jst hl fy sfgrtpchlm mvmry wmmn, giijlb gly lmw pcrgsms J ehfm gerhss.‚ 

g sgys tcgt tcgt cm spmgns fhrm `glbugbms tcgl glyhlm m`sm k wrhtm g khhn gkhut chw pmhp`m `mgrl fhrm tcgl hlm `glbugbm

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ijd﬇eu`t th img` wjtc th ecglbm whris drhf hlm `glbugbm th glhtcmr th fgnm tcm shuli hd g `mttmr hr whri th gii lmw jldhrfgtjhl tcm wgy jl wcjec pmhp`m jl g p`gem hr brhup sgy g whri

Ih yhu gbrmm wjtc tcm spmgnmr jl ;g gkhut shfm hd tcm ecg``mlbms hd spmgnjlb glhtcmr `glbugbm8 ` glbugbm8 Rcy / Rcy lht8

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e g lufkmr hd ijddmrmlt `glbugbms gt whrn i usms km`jmvm tcgt cgvjlb `glbugbm snj``s cm`ps yhu th `mgrl fhrm `glbugbms m km`jmvms `glbugbm `mgrljlb snj``s egl km imvm`hpmi hvmr tjfm d subbmsts tcgt jltm``jbmlem jsl‚t g dgethr jl ph`yb`htjsf

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Rhrn jl pgjrs. @hhn gt tcm tjt`m hd tcm grtje`m hl pgbm ; gli tjen (✕) tcm tcjlbs yhu tcjln tcm grtje`m wj`` tg`n gkhut. 7 ; 5 9 = 4

Cgvm yhu `mgrlt th ih tcmsm tcjlbs8 Rgs jt mgsy hr ijd﬇eu`t8 Rcy8 •  •  •  • 

]UJLB YJY@MU YH _[MIJEY EHLYMLY

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Rhrn wjtc g pgrtlmr gli glswmr tcm qumstjhls. 7 Rcgt ih yhu ﬇li fhst ijd﬇eu`t gkhut `mgrljlb g `glbugbm8 ; Rcgt ih yhu tcjln grm tcm fhst jfphrtglt tcjlbs dhr `mgrljlb g `glbugbm sueemssdu``y8

KMYYM[ [MGIJLB1  Kmdhrm yhu rmgi g tmxt dhr tcm ﬇rst tjfm, yhu egl usm jts dmgturms th cm`p prmijet ehltmlt. [mgijlb tcm tjt`m gli suk-tjt`m hdtml cm`ps yhu th jimltjdy gli ulimrstgli tcm fgjl jimg.

Jhglljs Jnhlhfhu Qjgi Dgzgc Fjecgm` Mrgri _h`yb`hts _rhdmsshr Tjvjgl Ehhn Krjgl Dhx

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rjim g kjnm irjvm g egr p`gy g fusjeg` jlstrufmlt p`gy g sphrt

Jl yhur hpjljhl, js tcmrm fuec hd g ijddmrmlem jl `mgrljlb tcm tcjlbs jl k gli `mgrljlb g `glbugbm8 Rcy / Rcy lht8

_mhp`m wch spmgn fgly `glbugbms (ph`yb`hts) Chw ph`yb`hts spmgn sh fgly `glbugbms Chw pmhp`m `mgrl `glbugbms bmlmrg``y Chw pmhp`m `mgrl bmlmrg``y Ycm jfphrtglem hd fhtjvgtjhl Ycm jfphrtglem hd tg`mlt

;  [mgi tcm grtje`m hl pgbm ; qujen`y qujen`y.. Rmrm yhur prmijetjhls ehrrmet8

Egfkrjibm Mlb`jsc Mfphwmr K7+ © Egfkrjibm ]ljvmrsjty _rmss _CHYHEH_JGK@M _CHYHEH_JGK@M

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@glbugbm @mgrljlb

 Fj  F jrge`ms Fhst pmhp`m hl`y spmgn hlm `glbugbm gt whrn. Kut gt tcm M] cmgiqugrtmrs c mgiqugrtmrs jl Krussm`s, kusjlmss js ehliuetmi jl ;9 h﬏jejg` `glbugbms, sh tcmrm‚s mvmry ecglem tcgt eh``mgbums fjbct cgvm fjsulimrstglijlbs. Ycgt‚s wcy tcmrm grm ;,??? du``-tjfm `jlbujsts hl cgli th cm`p. Jlermijk`y Jl ermijk`y,, shfm spmgn mjbct hr fhrm `glbugbms. Ycml tcmrm grm `glbugbm `mgrljlb fjrge`ms `jnm Jhglljs Jnhlhfhu ― cm spmgns 5; `jvjlb `glbugbms.

Gl gvji `glbugbm `glbu gbm `mgrlmr sjlem cm wgs g tmmlgbmr tmmlgbmr,, Jnhlhfhu `jnms th nmmp kusy gli js cgppjmst wcml `mgrljlb shfmtcjlb lmw. Cm genlhw`mibms tcgt `glbugbm `mgrljlb js cgri whrn, kut jt g`sh bjvms cjf g brmgt gfhult h p`mgsurm. Cm js eurrmlt`y `mgrljlb tcrmm lmw `glbugbms th mlsurm tcgt wjtc tcm giijtjhl h Fg`tmsm, Msthljgl, gli Jrjsc, cm wj`` spmgn g`` ;9 h tcm `glbugbms usmi gt cjs p`gem h whrn. Yh ih tcjs cm rmgis g `ht h tmxtkhhns gli lhvm`s, gli cgs g vgst eh``metjhl h ijetjhlgrjms. Chwmvmr, jt‚s lht g`` tmxt-k tmxt-kgsmi gsmi stuiy, Jnhlhfhu sgys tcgt tm`mvjsjhl js g brmgt `mgrljlb thh`. Cm wgtecms mvmrytcjlb, rhfYurnjsc fhvjms th [ussjgl tg`n schws. Cm g`sh tg`ns th gs fgly lgtjvm spmgnmrs gs cm egl hl`jlm. Jnhlhfhu jsl‚t g`hlm jl cjs gecjmvmfmlts. Ycmrm cgvm kmml mxgfp`ms h ph`yb`hts tcrhubchut cjsthry. _mhp`m km`jmvm E`mhpgtrg sphnm ljlm `glbugbms, gli tcm 72tc  emltury Mlb`jsc phmt, Ahcl Fj`thl ulimrsthhi tml. Ycm @mkglmsm `jlbujst, Qjgi Dgzgc, js pmrcgps tcm fhst gfhus ph`yb`ht jl tcm whr`i, e`gjfjlb th spmgn =: ij﬏mrmlt `glbugbms. Kut chw egl tcmsm pmhp`m `mgrl sh fgly `glbugbms8 @hts h pmhp`m tcjln tcmy cgvm tcm glswmr. gl swmr. Jl cjs rmemlt khhn, Kgkm` Lh Fhrm, tcm Gfmrjegl ahurlg`jst Fjecgm` Mrgri jltmrvjmwmi g `grbm lufkmr h ph`yb`hts. Gdmr mxtmlsjvm rmsmgrec rmsmgrec cm huli hut tcgt tcmy km`jmvm yhu lmmi twh nmy tcjlbs1 tg`mlt gli gfkjtjhl. _rhmsshr Tjvjgl Ehhn, gl gegimfje `jlbujst wch cgs g`sh stuijmi ph`yb`htjsf, gbrmms. Cjs stuijms cgvm schwl

Egfkrjibm Mlb`jsc Mfphwmr K7+ © Egfkrjibm ]ljvmrsjty _rmss _CHYHEH_JGK@M _CHYHEH_JGK@M

tcgt fhtjvgtjhl js mssmltjg` hr `mgrljlb fhrm tcgl hlm `glbugbm, gli jltm``jbmlem p`gys g `mssmr rh`m. Geehrijlb th Ehhn, tcmrm grm fhrm ph`yb`hts jl tcm whr`i tcgl wm tcjln. Jl shfm ehultrjms jl Grjeg, hr Jlijg, hr mxgfp`m, pmhp`m usm tcrmm hr hur ij﬏mrmlt `glbugbms mvmry igy. Dhr Krjgl Dhx, tcm ijrmethr h jltmrprmtgtjhl gt tcm Murhpmgl Ehffjssjhl, tcm smermt h sueemss js fgstmrjlb tcgt jrst hrmjbl `glbugbm. Cm km`jmvms `glbugbm `mgrljlb js `jnm gly htcmr hrf h mxmrejsm. Ycm jrst tjfm js cgri, kut gdmr tcgt jt bmts mgsjmr. Ymecljeg``y spmgnjlb, jt‚s mgsjmr th km g ph`yb`ht Ymecljeg``y ph`yb` ht thigy tcgl mvmr kmhrm. Bjvml hur geemss th tcm Jltmrlmt, wm grm gk`m th wgtec gl mvmr jlermgsjlb rglbm h hl`jlm ehltmlt. G qujen smgrec prhvjims mvmrytcjlb rhf Agpglmsm qujz schws th Jlihlmsjgl ehhnmry prhbrgffms. Rm egl rmgi gli `jstml th culirmis h `glbugbms. Ycmrm grm g`sh fgly brmgt `glbugbm `mgrljlb wmksjtms gli gpps grhuli. Hl thp h tcjs, wm cgvm ecmgpmr gjr trgvm` thh fmgljlb jt‚s mgsjmr th vjsjt hrmjbl ehultrjms th `mgrl g `glbugbm. Uh wcgt js Jhglljs Jnhlhfhu‚s gpprhgec8 Rm``, cm sgys yhu egl `mgrl g `glbugbm j yhu y hu stuiy hr 7= fjlutms g igy, smvml igys g wmmn. Zhu ihl‚t lmmi g tmgecmr. tmgecmr. Djrst, yhu cgvm th `mgrl tcm kgsje vhegku`gry gli brgffgr.  Zhu egl ih tcjs hl`jlm, usjlb vjimh tuthrjg`s, gs wm`` gs trgijtjhlg` tmxt khhns. Ycm lmxt stgbm js usjlb tcm `glbugbm ― rmgijlb lmwspgpmrs hr wgtecjlb tcm lmws hl`jlm. Gs yhu ih tcjs, yhu lmmi th km prmpgrmi hr s`hw prhbrmss - Jnhlhfhu sgys tcgt gs cm kmbjls `mgrljlb cm hdml ulimrstglis `mss tcgl 7?%. Cjs jlg` stgbm js eu`turg` jffmrsjhl ― Jnhlhfhu e`gjfs yhu lmmi th ih mvmrytcjlb jl tcm `glbugbm gli eu`turm h tcm ehultry yhu wglt th `mgrl ― mgt tcm hhi, rmgi tcm cjsthry, gli wgtec jts j`fs. Kut jt‚s lht g`` cgri whrn. Cm g`sh subbmsts yhu lmmi th vjsjt tcm ehultry, trgvm` grhuli, gli fgnm rjmlis wjtc `heg` pmhp`m. Mlahyfmlt smmfs th km tcm bhg` gt tcjs stgbm. Gli pmrcgps tcgt‚s tcm sjfp`m glswmr ― j yhu mlahy `mgrljlb g `glbugbm, yhu‚`` sueemmi.

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