Exportaciones No Tradicionales Peru - 1990-2020

 

XLBPH_]BCFC LFMBILFN CH ]FL M_B]SÝOFN CH EXFDFLJF @FMXNSFC CH MBHLMBF] HMILÝDB HMILÝDBMF], MF], FCDBLB]S_FS FCDBLB]S_FSBPF] BPF] R MILSFONH] H]MXHNF Q_I@H]BILFN CH FCDBLB]S_FMBÝL CH HDQ_H]F]

SHDF

;

Q_I@H]I_F

; Nbm. Kucbte Ohrrimfn Mebnnmmh

F]BJLFSX_F

; Midhrmbi y Lhjimbis Blthrlfmbilfnhs 

BLSHJ_FLSH]

;

Hxpirtfmbilhs li trfcbmbilfnhs Qhru; 6221-?1?1

❐

Milch Ofrrbhltis, Kish Fltilbi.

❐

Vubsph Miljf, _ute Ghnny.

❐

_ikfs @hrlælchz, Fljehni Kehrfn

Fyfmumei- Qhrû ?1?1

 

HUQI_SFMBILH] LI S_FCBMBILFNH] HL HN QH_Û; 6221?1?1 6. BLS_ICXMMBÝL; Ebstýrbmfdhlth, luhstrfs hxpirtfmbilhs efl sbci mnfsb`bmfcfs hl trfcbmbilfnhs y li trfcbmbilfnhs. Nfs prbdhrfs sil fquhnnfs quh sh hxpirtfl mil `rhmuhlmbf, ni quh jhlhrf mb mbhr hrti ti lbvh lbvhnn ch ch chph phlc lchl hlmb mbf. f. ]h ir irbh bhlt ltfl fl dæs dæs fn mi midh dhrm rmbi bi blth blthrl rlfm fmbi bilf lfnn ch middicbtbhs, hs chmbr, obhlhs ch tbpi jhlârbmi, efobtufndhlth obhlhs prbdfrbis i dfth df thrbf rbfss prbdf prbdfs, s, mi mil l ul ofki ofki lbvhn lbvhn ch cb`hr cb`hrhlm hlmbf bfmbý mbýl l i hsphm hsphmbf bfnb nbzfm zfmbý býl, l, quh sh  pricumhl hl cbvhrsfs pfrths chn dulci mil prhmbis y mfnbcfchs sbdbnfrhs, pir ni quh su mitbzfmbýl hstæ sukhtf f nis prhmbis y dhrmfcis blthrlfmbilfnhs.

Qir itri nfci, nfs hxpirtfmbilhs li trfcbmbilfnhs sil fquhnnfs quh sh hxpirtfl mil  pimf `rhmuhlmbf, `r hmuhlmbf, ni quh dbtbjf su lbvhn ch chphlchlmbf. chphlchl mbf. Hstæl rhnfmbilfcfs, hl dfyir  dhcbcf, mil hn hs`uhrzi ch nis hdprhsfrbis hdprhsfrbis pir milqubstfr milqubstfr y cbvhrsb`bmfr cbvhrsb`bmfr dhrmfcis ch chstbli. ]il obhlhs mil fnti lbvhn ch cb`hrhlmbfmbýl, muyf pricummbýl tbhlch f jhlhrfr  dfyir vfnir fjrhjfci. Hs Hstf tf mnfsb mnfsb`b `bmf mfmbý mbýl l hl hltrh trh hxpirt hxpirtfm fmbil bilhs hs tr trfcb fcbmb mbilf ilfnhs nhs y li tr trfc fcbmb bmbilf ilfnhs nhs sh cf, blbmbfndhlth, blbmbfnd hlth, dhcbflth hn Chmrhti ]uprhdi L.» 168-:0-MI-M 168-:0-MI-MH, H, quh fprioý ulf nbstf ch pricumtis ch hxpirtfmbýl trfcbmbilfn, phri pfrf nis h`hmtis ch nf fpnbmfmbýl ch ul râjbdhl ch blmhltbvis f nfs hxpirtfmbilhs li trfcbmbilfnhs. Chobci f nf lhmhsbcfc ch fchmufr nf nbstf f nis sumhsbvis mfdobis hl hn frflmhn ch fcuflfs, nf dbsdf `uh vfrbflci hl hn tbhdpi efstf quh, pir Chmrhti ]uprhdi L.» 1:02?-H@, sh fprioý nf fmtufndhlth fmtufndhlth vbjhlth, quh blmnuyh pricumtis fjriphmuf fjriphmufrbis rbis (midi mf`â, fnjicýl, fzûmfr, muhri, phnis y nflfs), pricumtis phsquhris (midi efrblf y fmhbth ch phsmfci), pricumtis chn shmtir phtrýnhi y chrbvfcis (midi fmhbth mruci ch

 

 phtrýnhi, jfsinblf, quhrishli, jfsibns, `uhnibns y jfs j fs nbmufci nbmuf ci ch phtrýnhi) phtr ýnhi) y pricumtis pr icumtis dblhris (midi iri, pnftf, miorh, pnidi y zblm).

?. HUQI_SFMBILH] LI S_FCBMBILFNH]; Nis pricumtis li trfcbmbilfnhs sil fquhnnis quh rhqubhrhl ch ul primhsi ch fnti vfnir  fjrhjfci. Hs chmbr, f nis pfäshs nhs milvbhlh hxpirtfr jrflchs mfltbcfchs ch hstis frtämunis, yf quh rhqubhrhl blsudis, blvhrsbýl, primhsi nijästbmi y ulf dfyir mfltbcfc ch phrsilfs jhlhrflci puhstis ch trfofki cbrhmti h blcbrhmti.

?.6 BLMHLSBPI]; ◉ Mhrtb`bmfcis ch Foili Srboutfrbi (MFS) ◉ rhspfnci `blflmbhri, ◉ shjuris, hltrh itris. Hl hn hxtrflkhri hxtrflkhri sh nhs milimh sbdpnhdhlth, sbdpnhdhlth, midi pricumtis pricumtis „hxýtbmis—, „tripbmfnhs— i„sphmbfnbtbhs—. Fnjulis ch nis hkhdpnis dæs rhprhshltftbvis ch hstis pricumtis hl Dâxbmi sil nf dbhn, thqubnf, pbtfyf.

 

=. HUQI_ HUQI_SFMB SFMBILH] ILH] LI S S_FCB _FCBMBILF MBILFNH] NH] HL HN HN Q QH_Û. H_Û. Chsch nis föis :1 sh efl vhlbci fprioflci ulf shrbh ch dfrmis nhjfnhs priditirhs ch nfs hxpirtfmbilhs li trfcbmbilfnhs hl hn Qhrû, quh blmnuyhl jhlhrfndhlth blmhltbvis `bsmfn `bsmfnhs hs hl nf `irdf `irdf ch hxilhr hxilhrfmb fmbilh ilhs, s, rh rhcum cummb mbilh ilhs, s, rhblt rhblthjr hjris is y chvinu chvinumbi mbilhs lhs trboutfrbfs. Hn dæs rhmbhlth, y quh sh hlmuhltrf vbjhlth, hs hn hstfonhmbci hl hn Chmrhti Nhy L.» ??=3?, quh itirjf blmhltbvis trboutfrbis y orblcf ul dfrmi nfoirfn hsphmbfn  pfrf nfs hdprhsfs ch cbmei cbm ei shmtir, hltrh itris thdfs. Fchdæs ch ni flthrbir, tfdobâl rhsuntf `ulcfdhltfn nf pinätbmf ch fphrturf midhrmbfn fciptfcf pir hn Hstfci chsch nf câmfcf ch nis 21, nf mufn phrdbtbý ul blmrhdhlti milsbchrfonh ch nfs hxpirtfmbilhs titfnhs y ch nfs li trfcbmbilfnhs hl pfrtbmunfr.  Li mfoh cucf ch quh hstf pinätbmf ch fphrturf choh miltblufr. Hl ul milthxti hl hn quh sh prhvâ ul dhlir mrhmbdbhlti ch luhstrfs hxpirtfmbilhs, nf cbvhrsb`bmfmbýl ch dhrmfci dhr mfciss rhsuntf rhsuntf `ulcfdh `ulcfdhltf ltfn. n. ]h jflfräf jflfräfl l jrflchs jrflchs h bdpirtf bdpirtflths lths dhrmfc dhrmfcis is ch milmrhtfrsh milmrhtf rsh nf lhjimbfmbýl lhjimbfmbýl ch fmuhrcis midhrmbfnhs midhrmbfnhs mil Blcbf, _usbf, Surquäf, Bsrfhn, Dfrruhmiss i ]ucæ`rbmf Dfrruhmi ]ucæ`rbmf (fcbmbilfnhs f nis yf vbjhlths mil HH.XX., nf Xlbýl Huriphf, Meblf, Kfpýl, hltrh nis dæs bdpirtflths). Fsbdbsd Fsbd bsdi, i, hn Hstfci Hstfci choh vhnfr pir hn bdpunsi bdpunsi chn shmtir shmtir hxpirtf hxpirtfcir, cir, dhcbflth dhcbflth fmmbilhs fmmb ilhs quh fpulthl fpulthl f hnhvfr hnhvfr su pricumtb pricumtbvbc vbcfc fc y midphtb midphtbtbvb tbvbcfc. cfc. Qir hkhdpn hkhdpni, i, rhcumbhlci nis siorhmistis quh hsth shmtir, midi dumeis itris, hl`rhltf hl ni quh rhsphmt rhsp hmtff f bl`rfhst bl`rfhstrumt rumturf urf (mfrrht (mfrrhthrfs hrfs,, puhrtis puhrtis y fhripuh fhripuhrtis rtis)) y iphrftb iphrftbvbcf vbcfc c ch nf nijästbm nijä stbmff hl midhrm midhrmbi bi hxthrbi hxthrbir. r. Fsbdbs Fsbdbsdi, di, choh jfrfltb jfrfltbzfr zfr nf shjurbcf shjurbcfc c eäcrbmf eäcrbmf y hlhr hlhrjâ jâtb tbmf mf,, rhmu rhmurs rsis is mnfv mnfvhs hs pf pfrf rf nf bl blcu cust strb rbff hl jh jhlh lhrf rfn, n, fsä fsä mi midi di pr prid idiv ivhr  hr  dhmflbsdis ch `blflmbfdbhlti quh sh fcfpthl f ni quh nis usufrbis rhqubhrhl pfrf hdprh hd prhlch lchrr nis lhjimb lhjimbis is ch midhrm midhrmbi bi hxthr hxthrbi bir. r. @blf @blfnd ndhlt hlth, h, hs prhmb prhmbsi si hv hvfn fnufr  ufr 

 

shrbfdhlth hn dflthlbdbhlti ch nf dirftirbf fn bljrhsi ch shdbnnfs trflsjâlbmfs, nfs quh ch`blbtbvfdhlth dhkirfräfl hn rhlcbdbhlti ch nis muntbvis lfmbilfnhs.

= .6

BDQFMSI

CHN

MIPBC

HL

NF]

HUQI_SFMBILH]

LI

S_FCBMBILFNH] HL HN QH_Û. Hl ?1?1, nis pftrilhs ch midhrmbi blthrlfmbilfn sh vbhril jrfvhdhlth f`hmtfcis pir  sbdunt ntælh ælhi i hltrh hltrh i`hrt i`hrtff y chdflc chdflcff nis h`hmtis ch nf MIPBC-62 y hn  seimg   sbdu blthrlfmbilfn quh mfusý. Fsä, nf pflchdbf f`hmtý jrfvhdhlth nf cblædbmf ch nfs hxpirtfmbilhs hl nf rhjbýl ch Fdârbmf Nftblf y hn Mfrboh, pruhof ch hnni hs quh hl ?1?1 hstfs eforäfl mfäci hltrh ul 66.=% y ul 6=%, chobci fn dhlir vinudhl ch hlvä hlväis is (-61 (-61.3 .3%) %) y nf mfäc mfäcff hl ni niss pr prhm hmbi bis, s, shjû shjûl l hstb hstbd dfmbi fmbilh lhss chn chn Of Oflm lmi i Blthrfdhrbmfli Blthrfd hrbmfli ch Chsfrrinni. Hl hn Qhrû, nf mfäcf ch luhstrfs hxpirtfmbilhs hxpirtfmbilhs hl ?1?1 `uh chn 6=.5%, dbhltrfs quh nf ch su vinudhl `uh chn 6?.?%.

Mil Mi l nf rhfmt rhfmtbvf bvfmbý mbýl l ch nf hmili hmilidä däff blthr blthrlfm lfmbi bilfn lfn,, nf mi miltr ltrfm fmmbý mbýl l ch luhstr luhstrfs fs hxpirtfmbilhs sh hstæ chsfmhnhrflci7 sbl hdofrji, nis rhsuntfcis fûl li rh`nhkfl su rhmuphrfmbýl. Fsä, hl hlhri ch ?1?6, sh rhjbstrfril hlväis lfmbilfnhs pir ul titfn ch X]$ =,806 dbnnilhs, mb`rf quh rhprhshltf ulf vfrbfmbýl blthrflufn lhjftbvf chn -3.8%, chobci f nfs dhlirhs hxpirtfmbilhs dblhrfs trfcbmbilfnhs (-63.2%) y ch phtrýnhi y chrbvfcis (-6.2%), prblmbpfndhlth.  J_Æ@BMI L± 6; Hvinumbýl dhlsufn ch nfs hxpirtfmbilhs hxpirtfmbilhs phruflfs.

 

Xl flænbsbs chsfjrhjfci rhvhnf quh nfs hxpirtfmbilhs trfcbmbilfnhs sudfril ul titfn ch X] $?,?5= dbnnilhs (-2.3%) hl hlhri ch ?1?6 y rhprhshltfril rhprhshltfril hn 03.6% ch luhstrf mfrthrf ch hlväis. Nis pricumtis trfcbmbilfnhs dæs hxpirtfcis pir hn Qhrû hl cbmei dhs `uhril hn miorh (X]$ 0?0 dbnnilhs, -=1.=%), -=1.=%), hn iri (X]$ 82: dbnnilhs, -66.5%), -66.5%), hn ebhrri (X]$ ?66 dbnnilhs, +6=?.3%), hn jfs lfturfn nbmufci (X]$ 6:2 dbnnilhs, +=?2.2%) y nf efrblf ch phsmfci (X]$ 6:6 dbnnilhs, dbnnilhs, +01.?%). Qir su pfrth, hltrh nis chstblis ch luhstrfs hxpirtfmbilhs trfcbmbilfnhs chstfmfl Meblf (X] $238 dbnnilhs, +?.3%), Kfpýl (X] $?8= dbnnilhs, +6:6.3%) y Mflfcæ (X] $?61 dbnnilhs, -0.:%).

Fsbdbsdi, rhsfntf hn fudhlti ch luhstrfs hxpirtfmbilhs phsquhrfs trfcbmbilfnhs (X] $620 dbnnilhs, +:1.0%) y fjräminfs (X] $=5 dbnnilhs, +:.6%) hl hlhri ch ?1?6. Qfrf hsth ûntbdi, nis hlväis ch mf`â sbl tistfr (X] $=6 dbnnilhs, +0.8%) y ch nis chdæs fzûm fzûmfr frhs hs ch mföf mföf i rhdi rhdinf nfme meff

(X] (X] $0 dbnni bnnilh lhs, s, +=0. +=0.?% ?%)) milt miltrb rbou ouyh yhri ril l

blcbsmutbonhdhlth f su mrhmbdbhlti. J_Æ@BMI L± ?; Hvinumbýl  Hvinumbýl ch nfs hxpirtfmbilhs phruflfs phruflfs trfcbmbilfnhs hl hlhri.

 

=.= HUQI_SFMBILH] LI S_FCBMBILFNH] HL HN ?162; Nfs hxpirtfmbilhs li trfcbmbilfnhs sudfril X] $6,??3 dbnnilhs hl livbhdorh ch ?162, dilti suphrbir hl :.0% fn rhjbstrfci hl sbdbnfr dhs chn föi prhvbi, rhpirtý hn Oflmi Mhltrfn ch _hshrvf (OM_).

Nf dhkirf sh hxpnbmý pir nis dfyirhs vinûdhlhs hdofrmfcis (0.0%), hl pfrtbmunfr,  pricumtis fjriphmufrbis, phsquhris y sbchridhtfnûrjbmis7 y, pir nis dfyirhs prhmbis  pridhcbi (6%).

Hltr Hl trhh ni niss pricum pricumtis tis quh rhjbst rhjbstrf rfril ril dfyir dfyirhs hs hlväis hlväis `b `bjur jurfl fl nfs nfs pfnt pfntfs fs `rhsm `rhsmfs fs (6,21?.5%), pnftf fnhfcf (=86.=%), pitf hl milshrvf (=1:.0%) y pitf miljhnfcf (681.?%). J_Æ@BMI L± =; Hxpirtfmbilhs ch pricumtis li trfcbmbilfnhs (Dbnnilhs X])

 

=.3Q_ICXMSI] LI S_FCBMBILFNH]

Nis pricumtis li trfcbmbilfnhs rhqubhrhl ch ul primhsi mil fnti vfnir fjrhjfci. Qfrf nis pfäshs hs milvhlbhlth hxpirtfr jrfl mfltbcfc ch pricumtis li trfcbmbilfnhs trfcbmbilfnhs yf quh hstis hst is rhqub rhqubhrh hrhl l bl blsud sudis, is, blvhrs blvhrsbýl býl,, primh primhsi si nijäs nijästb tbmi mi y ulf dfyir dfyir mflt mfltbcf bcfc c ch  phrsilfs jhlhrflci jhlhrflc i puhstis ch trfofki cbrhmti c brhmti h blcbrhmti.

=.8. BDQI_SFLMBF CH Q_ICXMSI] LI S_FCBMBILFNH S_FCBMBILFNH] ] ]il ch sudf bdpirtflmbf pfrf hn midhrmbi blthrlfmbilfn yf quh phrdbthl hvfnufr hn lbvhn ch bdpfmti ch nf ofnflzf midhrmbfn siorh nis rhmursis hmilýdbmis chn pfäs. Nfs hxpir hxp irtf tfmbi mbilhs lhs ch pricu pricumti mtiss li trfcb trfcbmbi mbilfn lfnhs hs sh efl efl cfci cfci f mi milim limhr hr chobc chobci i f nf midhr mid hrmb mbfnb fnbzfm zfmbýl býl ch ni niss pricum pricumti tiss mil pfäsh pfäshss hx hxtrf trflk lkhri hriss y ef efl l tidfci tidfci jrfl jrfl bdpirtflmbf bdpirtf lmbf hl nf hmilidäf ch nf dfyiräf ch pfäshs chobci fn blthrâs ch cbvhrsb`bmfr y `irtfnhmhr hn sbsthdf pricumtbvi ch nis shrvbmbis ch hxpirtfmbýl.

Qir itri nfci, nis pricumtis li trfcbmbilfnhs sil nis quh rhqubhrhl ch ul primhsi ch fnti vfnir fjrhjfci. Hs chmbr, f nis pfäshs nhs milvbhlh hxpirtfr jrflchs mfltbcfchs ch hstis frtämunis, yf quh rhqubhrhl ch;

 

◉ Blsudis; Hs chmbr, tici fquhnni cbspilbonh pfrf hn usi y hn chsfrrinni ch nf vbcf eudflf, chsch ni quh hlmiltrfdis hl nf lfturfnhzf, efstf ni quh mrhfdis lisitris dbsdis. ◉ Blvhrsbýl; Xlf blvhrsbýl hs ulf mfltbcfc ch cblhri quh sh cf f ul thrmhri, mil hn `b `bl l ch quh sh bl blmrh mrhdh dhlth lth mil nfs jflflm jflflmbf bfss quh jhlhrh jhlhrh hsh priyhm priyhmti ti hdprhsfrbfn. ◉ Qrimhsi nijästbmf; Hs chmbr, nis primhsis quh fyucfl f `fmbnbtfr nfs rhnfmbilhs hltrh nf pricummbýl y hn divbdbhlti divbdbhlti ch dhrmflmäfs, dhrmflmäfs, fn tbhdpi ch quh rhcumhl tbhdpi y mistis. ◉ Dæs phrsilfs pfrf su pricummbýl;  Sflti hl nf iothlmbýl ch dfthrbf prbdf midi hl hn primhsi quh nnhvf hn pricumti pfrf pichr shr hxpirtfci.

Hs chmbr, mufnqubhr pricumti quh rhqubhrf ch ul primhsi dæs midpnhki hl su iothlmbýl y pricummbýl.

=.0.

HPINXMBÝL

R

H]S_XMSX_F

CH

NF]

HUQI_SFMBILH]

FJ_IQHMXF_BF] CH Q_ICXMSI] LI S_FCBMBILFNH] Hl nf nfss hx hxpir pirtfm tfmbi bilhs lhs fjriph fjriphmuf mufrbf rbfss phrufl phruflfs fs prhcid prhcidblf blfl l nfs hxpirt hxpirtfm fmbil bilhs hs ch  pricumtis li trfcbmbilfnhs. Fsä, fn föi ?161, hn 02,?% ch nfs hxpirtfmbilhs ch hsth shmti shm tirr hstuvb hstuvbhr hril il mi midp dpuhs uhstis tis pir nis li trfcb trfcbmbi mbilfn lfnhs. hs. Nfs Nfs hxpirt hxpirtfm fmbil bilhs hs li trfcbmbilfnhs rhmbâl thlcbhril f shr dfyirhs quh nfs trfcbmbilfnhs fprixbdfcfdhlth ch chsc schh ef efmh mh ul ulff câ câmf mfcf cf y dhcb dhcbf, f, fpri fprixb xbdf dfcf cfdh dhlt lth, h, hnni hnni oæ oæsb sbmf mfdh dhlt lthh mi midi di milshmuhlmbf milshmuhl mbf chn `uhrth mrhmbdbhlti mrhmbdbhlti hxphrbdhltfci pir hsth shmtir li trfcbmbilfn. Chn föi 6221 6221 fn ?161, ?161, nfs nfs hx hxpir pirtf tfmb mbilh ilhss ch pricum pricumtis tis tr trfcb fcbmb mbilf ilfnh nhss pfsfri pfsfril l ch 6:3 dbnnilhs ch cýnfrhs f 2:8 dbnnilhs, hl tflti quh nis li trfcbmbilfnhs sfntfril ch 662 dbnnilhs ch cýnfrhs f ? 621 dbnnilhs. F prhmbis chn ?116 pfrf hsth dbsdi phräici

 

hstfs hxpirtfmbilhs li trfcbmbilfnhs pfsfril ch 688 dbnnilhs ch cýnfrhs hl hn föi 6221 f 6031 dbnnilhs hl hn ?161. J_Æ@BMI L± 3;  Hvinumbýl ch nfs hxpirtfmbilhs ch pricumtis fjriphmufrbis li

trfcbmbilfnhs (hl dbnnilhs ch cýnfrhs chn ?116).

]h choh blcbmfr quh hn mrhmbdbhlti mrhmbdbhlti ch nfs hxpirtfmbilhs hxpirtfmbilhs li trfcbmbilfnhs trfcbmbilfnhs ch pricumtis fjriphmufrbis `uh tfn quh blmnusbvh fudhltý jrfcufndhlth su pfrtbmbpfmbýl pirmhltufn hl nf nfss hxpi hxpirt rtfm fmbi bilh lhss ti titf tfnh nhss ph phru rufl flfs fs.. Hl hn fö föi i 62 6221 21,, hstf hstfss hxpi hxpirt rtfm fmbi bilh lhss fjriphmufrbfs rhprhshltfofl hn =,0% y 6?% chn titfn ch nfs hxpirtfmbilhs y chn titfn ch nis li trfcbmbilfnhs rhsphmtbvfdhlth. Fn föi ?161, nf mb`rf pfsý f 0,?% y ?5,:% hl mfcf mfsi.

Nfs hxpirtfm hxpirtfmbilh bilhss fjriphmu fjriphmufrb frbfs fs ch pricumt pricumtis is li trfcbmb trfcbmbilfn ilfnhs hs hstæl hstæl midpuhs midpuhstfs tfs dfyi df yirbt rbtfrb frbfd fdhlt hlthh pir nhjud nhjudorh orhss (=2,8 (=2,8%) %) y `rutfs `rutfs (? (?0, 0,:%) :%).. Hl hn mfsi mfsi ch nfs nfs nhjudor nhju dorhs, hs, nis prblmbpf prblmbpfnhs nhs pricumt pricumtis is hxpirtfc hxpirtfcis is sil hn `rbkin `rbkin mfstbnn mfstbnnf, f, pfnnfrhs pfnnfrhs y `rbkinhs chsvfblfcis. Hl hn mfsi ch nfs `rutfs chstfmfl nfs uvfs `rhsmfs y hn dflji. MXFC_I L± 6;   Hstrumturf ch nfs hxpirtfmbilhs ch pricumtis fjriphmufrbis li

trfcbmbilfnhs, ?161.

 

Hl hlhri ch hsth föi, hn vinudhl ch hxpirtfmbýl ch pricumtis li trfcbmbilfnhs ch Qhrû sh blmrhdhltý hl 3,?% hl midpfrfmbýl mil sbdbnfr dhs chn föi ?1?1 y fmuduný shbs dhshs ch mrhmbdbhlti milshmutbvi, blcbmý hn Blstbtuti Lfmbilfn ch Hstfcästbmf h Bl`irdætbmf (BLHB).

Hsth fudhlti ch nis hlväis sh choh f nis dfyirhs hlväis ch nis shmtirhs fjriphmufrbi (0,=%), (0, =%), phsquhr phsquhri i (6?,8%) (6?,8%) y quädbm quädbmi i (61,1%) (61,1%)77 prhmbsý prhmbsý nf hltbcfc hltbcfc hl su

bl`irdh bl`irdh

tâmlbmi Hvinumbýl ch nfs Hxpirtfmbilhs h Bdpirtfmbilhs.

]h bl blmrh mrhdh dhlt ltfr fril il nis hdofr hdofrquh quhss ch uvfs uvfs (6 (6=,= =,=%) %),, ch pnætf pnætfli li blmn blmnubc ubci i hn tbpi tbpi mfvhlcbs mfvh lcbse e (0,1%) (0,1%) y mfmfi mfmfi mruci mruci (80,0%), (80,0%), hltrh nis pricumti pricumtiss fjrämin fjräminfs. fs. ]bdbnf ]bdbnfr  r  midpirt mid pirtfdb fdbhlti hlti prhshlt prhshltý ý hn hlväi hlväi ch mfnfdf mfnfdfr, r, pitf pitf y kbobfs kbobfs miljhnfc miljhnfcfs fs (33,5%) (33,5%),, mfnfdfr y kbobfs (=?,2%) h eäjfci, euhvfs y nhmefs (82,5%) hl hn shmtir phsquhri.

3. M_ M_HM HMBD BDBH BHLS LSI I HM HMIL ILÝD ÝDBM BMI I Nfs hxpirtfmb hxpirtfmbilhs ilhs li trfcbmbilf trfcbmbilfnhs nhs fsmhlcbhr fsmhlcbhril il f X] 5:: dbnnil dbnnilhs hs ch cýnfrhs cýnfrhs,, hl hlhri, hlhr i, ni quh rhprhshl rhprhshltý tý ul mrhmbd mrhmbdbhlt bhlti i ch 6.1% rhsphmti rhsphmti ch sbdbnfr sbdbnfr dhs chn föi flthrbir. Hn fjriphmufrbi `uh hn dæs bdpirtflth shmtir hxpirtfcir li trfcbmbilfn, mil ulf  pfrtbmbpfmbýl ch 31% chn titfn. nh sbjuhl hl irchl ch bdpirtflmbf hn shmtir thxtbn (68%), qubdbmi (66%), phsquhri (66%), sbchrûrjbmi-dhtfnûrjbmi (2%), dblhräf li dhtænbmf (8%), rhsti (8%)y dhtfn-dhmælbmi (3%). J_Æ@BMF L± 8; _hprhshltfmbýl titfn ch nfs hxpirtfmbilhs y ch fmuhrci fn tbpi. tbpi.

 

J_Æ@BMF L± 0; _hprhshltfmbýl ch nf hstrumturf ch hxpirtfmbilhs li trfcbmbilfnhs tr fcbmbilfnhs hl hn ?1?1.

Hl hlhri sh bchltb`bmfril ?30: hxpirtfcirhs ch pricumtis li trfcbmbilfnhs, mb`rf bl`hrbir hl 0= f nf iothlbcf hn föi flthrbir. Ch hsth titfn. Hn :% ch nfs hdprhsfs rhjbstrfril hxpirtfmbilhs pir diltis suphrbirhs f X] 6 dbnnýl.

3.6. Qricumtis fjriphmufr fjriphmufrbis bis Nis pricumtis fjriphmufrbis fsmhlcbhril f X] =86 dbnnilhs, dilti quh rhprhshltý ul mrhmbdbhlti mrhmbdb hlti ch 6=.3%, rhsphmti rhsphmti f hlhri chn ?162. Nfs uvfs `rhsmfs (mrhmbhril =6.6%), dfljis `rhsmis i rh`rbjhrfcis (mrhmbhril =6.=%) y hspærrfjis `rhsmis i rh`rbjhrfcis (rhtrimhcbhril ?8,?%), `uhril nis prblmbpfnhs pricumtis hxpirtfcis chn shmtir.

 

3.?. Qricumtis Shxtbnhs Qir su pfrth, hn dilti hxpirtfci pir hn shmtir thxtbn `uh ch X] 6?: dbnnilhs hl hlhri, mb`rf suphrbir hl ?,3% sb sh nh midpfrf mil sbdbnfr dhs chn ?162. shjul jrupi ch  pricumtis, mrhmbhril nfs hxpirtfmbilhs ch thkbcis (65,8%), `borfs thxtbnhs (3,?%) y  prhlcfs ch vhstbr (6,5%), phri cbsdbluyhril nfs ch ebnfcis hl ?3,2%. ch itri nfci, cis `uhril nis prblmbpfnhs chstblis ch nfs hxpirtfmbilhs thxtbnhs; Hstfcis Xlbcis (38% chn titfn) y Phlhzuhnf (6:% chn titfn).

3.=.  pricumtis phsquhris Nfs hxpirtfmbilhs chn shmtir phsquhri fsmhlcbhril f X] 28 dbnnilhs, dilti quh rhprhshltý rhprhshl tý ul mrhmbdbhlti mrhmbdbhlti ch =5,8% rhsphmti f hlhri chn ?162. F lbvhn ch pricumtis, chstfmý chst fmý hn cblfdbs cblfdbsdi di ch nfs hxpirtfm hxpirtfmbilh bilhss ch Nfljist Nfljistblis blis miljhnfc miljhnfcis is (?=,?%), (?=,?%), milmefs ch foflbmi (56,?%) y mfnfdfrhs (:?,6%), hltrh itrfs.

3.3. Qricumtis Vuädbmis Nfs hxpirtfmbilhs chn shmtir quädbmi fnmflzfril nis X] 22 dbnnilhs hl hlhri, bdpirth bl`hrbir hl 6=,=% rhsphmti chn iothlbci hl sbdbnfr dhs ch ?162. nis phr`udhs y fjufs ch timfcir (-88.3%), ebcrýjhli irti`is`fti ch mfnmbi (-30.5%) y æmbci sun`ûrbmi (=6.3%) rhjbstrfril nfs dhlirhs tfsfs ch mrhmbdbhlti.

3.8. Qricumtis ch Dhtfn-Dhmflbmi Hn vfnir hxpirtfci hxpirtfci pir hn shmtir dhtfn - dhmælbmi fsmhlcbý f X] =0 dbnnilhs, dbnnilhs, dilti quh rhprhshltý ulf miltrfmmbýl ch 65,3% rhsphmti f hlhri ch ?162. shjûl pricumtis hxpirtfcis, nis vheämunis futidývbnhs pfrf hn trflspirth ch dæs ch 60 phrsilfs (56.:%), 56.: %), mfrjfcir mfrjfcirfs fs y pfnfs pfnfs mfrjfcirfs mfrjfcirfs ch mfrjf `riltfn `riltfn (-51.=%) (-51.=%) y dæqublfs dæqublfs ch silchi silc hi i phr`irf phr`irfmbil mbil futiprip futipripunsf unsfcfs cfs (-03.8% (-03.8%), ), rhjbstrf rhjbstrfril ril nfs dhlirhs dhlirhs tfsfs tfsfs ch mrhmbdbhlti.

3.0. Qricumtis ]bchrûrjbmis-Dhtfnûrjbmi ]bchrûrjbmis-Dhtfnûrjbmiss

 

Nfs hxpirtfmbilhs chn shmtir sbchrûrjbmi-dhtfnûrjbmi fsmhlcbý f X] $:2 dbnnilhs, rhjbstrflci ulf miltrfmmbýl ch ?3.0% rhsphmti f hlhri ch ?162. F lbvhn ch pricumtis, sh rhjbstrfl mfäcfs hl nfs hxpirtfmbilhs ch nf pnftf hl oruti fnhfcf hl 25.?% nis chdæs fnfdorhs ch miorh rh`blfci hl 00.5% y [blm hl ==.1%, hltrh itris.

3.: Qricumtis Dblhris li Dhtænbmis Hn vfnir hxpirtfci chn shmtir dblhri li dhtænbmi `uh ch X] $3= dbnnilhs, ni quh rhprhshltý ul rhtrimhsi ch 65,0% rhsphmti f hlhri chn ?16=. shjûl pricumtis, nfs chdæs sfnfs chslfturfnbzfcf (-0:.8%) nfs chdæs oidoilfs (-81.=%) y `is`ftis ch mfnmbi lfturfnhs (-68.:%), rhjbstrfril nfs dhlirhs tfsfs ch mrhmbdbhlti.  

MILMNX]BILH] Nfs rh`irdfs rh`irdfs hmilýdb hmilýdbmfs mfs rhfnbz rhfnbzfcfs fcfs curflth nf câmfcf câmfcf ch nis livhltf li mfdobfr mfdobfril il nf hstrumturf hstrumt urf pricumtbvf chn phrû, chltri ch hsth dichni ch hmilidäf phruflf sh ef `fvirhmbci

 

nf hxpirtfmbýl ch ch dfthrbfs prbdfs mil pimi vfnir fjrhjfci midi sil nfs hxpirtfmbilhs li trfcbmbilfnhs, trfcbmb ilfnhs, nf hxpirtfmbýl hxpirtfmbýl ch rhmursis prbdfrbis prbdfrbis chsfrrinnf hdprhsfs mil pimf chdflcf ch dfli ch iorf, fjucbzflci nis prionhdfs ch chshdpnhi quh mfcf vhz sil dæs mrhmbhlth fn blthrbi blt hrbirr ch luhstrf luhstrf lfmbýl, lfmbýl, nf hxpirtf hxpirtfmbýl mbýl ch pricumt pricumtis is li trfcbmb trfcbmbilfn ilfnhs hs hl hn dhrmfc dhrmfci i blthrlfmbilfn blthrlf mbilfn midi hl hn dhrmfci suorhjbilfn, suorhjbilfn, ef mrhmbci f tfsfs dhlirhs quh hn vinudhl ch nfs hxpirtfmbilhs trfcbmbilfnhs, dflthlbâlcish hl hn rflji chn ?0% y =1% chn titfn ch nfs hxpirtfmbilhs curflth hn phrbici 6221-?1?1.

 

OBONBIJ_F@ÄF ◉ ettps;//shdflfrbimidhxphru.wircprhss.mid/luhstri-sbsthdf-mnfsb`bmf-f-nfshxpirtfmbilhs-hl-trfcbmbilfnhs-y-li-trfcbmbilfnhs/ ◉ ettps;//www.midhxphru.irj.ph/frtbmuni/hxpirtfmbilhs-li-trfcbmbilfnhs-fudhltfrilul-85-hl-hlhri-ch-?1?6 ◉ ettps;//www.dblmhtur.jio.ph/hxpirtfmbilhs-li-trfcbmbilfnhs-mrhmbhril-:-pir-mbhltihl-nis-prbdhris-mblmi-dhshs-chn-fli/ ◉ ettps;//jhstbil.ph/hmilidbf/omr-hxpirtfmbilhs-li-trfcbmbilfnhs-sudfril-us-6??3dbnnilhs-hl-livbhdorh-ch-?162-llcm-litbmbf/9rh`4jhsr  ettps;//prhzb.mid/deqscjstrp:p/pricumti strp:p/pricumtis-trfcbmbilfnhss-trfcbmbilfnhs-y-li-trfcbmbilfnhs/9 y-li-trfcbmbilfnhs/9 ◉ ettps;//prhzb.mid/deqscj `rfdh4=:62?h6c2:?cof0cff66531c5?:c065`f?=00fhh ◉ Grujdfl Q. y Iost`hnc Iost`hnc (?112). (?112). Blthrlftbilfn Blthrlftbilfn hmilidbms; hmilidbms; tehiry flc pinbmy. pinbmy. 5.f 5.f hc. hc. Oistil; Qhfrsil.